EXPOCISION GRUPO 4 (1) Final

 

  HFDPNQFA @E DL@EDLFT @DMEÔBLDFT \ DMEQFCN@T   B@EDLÔE @E FPALQMSLF \ DMEQSMN A@ J@TQLÔE   Q@BF? „@WFB@E A@ NFT DP@EQFT A@N @N@B@EQM 4‒   DPSTM? FPALQMSLF HLEFEDL@SF

@NFCMSFAM [MS?   C@E@JFT BLSFEAF SMJJ@S OPNLFE TÆEDG@_ MEDM\ IFQG@SLE@ LXME

 

6. Mco`tlvm? Mco`tlvm J`e`rfn  

@stualfr nf fualtmrlf hlefedl`rf y su leo`r`edlf `e nfs du`etfs a`n `n`b`etm 4. Mco`tlvm @sp`dlhldm



Fefnlzfr nfs ELD y ELLH qu` lehnuyfe `e nf let`rpr`tfdlôe y b`aldlôe a` nfs du`etfs a`n `n`b`etm 4.



A`bmstrfr dme dfsms prædtldms `n feænlsls y `vmnudlôe ` vmnudlôe a` nfs du`etfs a`n `n`b`etm 4.

 

Bfrdm Q`ôrldm ▫   A`hleldlôe a` nfs ELDT y ELHH

▫Nfs ELD sme emrbfs qu` `n gmbcr` e`d`sltf, a` fdu`ram dme sus `xp`rl`edlfs dmb`rdlfn`s, gf dmesla`rfam a` lbpmrtfedlf `e nf pr`s`etfdlôe a` nf lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf. ▫[mr mtrm nfam, nfs ELLH sme emrbfs dmetfcn`s a` fntf dfnlafa, mrl`etfafs fn lev`rsmr, duym mco`tlvm `s r`hn`ofr nf `s`edlf `dmeôbldf a` nfs mp`rfdlme`s a`n e`jmdlm, y  pr`s`etfr uef lbfj`e hl`n a` nf sltufdlôe hlefedl`rf a` uef `bpr`sf.

 

Emb`ednfturf a` nf Du`etf y Tucdu`etf

 

Emb`ednfturf a` nf Du`etf y Tucdu`etf

 

S`dmemdlbl`etm y B`aldlôe  ELDT

\

ELLH

S@NFDLMEFAFT S@NFDLMEFAFT

FN

@N@B@EQM 4  ELD 63

Lbpu`stm f nfs nfs Jfefedl Jfefedlfs fs

 ELD 68

[rmpl`afa`s, [nfetf y @ @qulpm qulpm

 ELD 6<

C`e`hldlms f nms @bpn` @bpn`fams fams

 ELD 34

Dmstms pmr [rìstfbms [rìstfbms A`t`rlmrm a`n

Xfnmr a`

nms

 ELD 48

Fdtlvms

 ELD 47

Fdtlvms letfejlcn`s letfejlcn`s

 ELD 1;

[rmpl`afa`s a` Lev`rslôe

 ELD 16

Fjrldunturf

 ELLH 64

B`aldlôe a`n a`n Xfnmr Sfz Sfzmefcn` mefcn`

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿63 (ELD 63)-Lbpu`stm 63)-Lbpu`stm smcr` nfs Jfefedlfs

▫ @n mco`tlvm a` `stf emrbf `s pr`sdrlclr `n trftfbl`etm dmetfcn` a`n lbpu`stm smcr` nfs jfefedlfs. @n prledlpfn prmcn`bf qu` s` pr`s`etf fn dmetfclnlzfr `n lbpu`stm smcr` nfs jfefedlfs `s dôbm trftfr nfs dmes`du`edlfs fdtufn`s y huturfs a`? (f) nf r`dup r`dup`rfdl `rfdlôe ôe (pfj (pfjm) m) `e `n hutu huturm rm (alh` (alh`rlam rlams) s) a`n vfn vfnmr mr `e nlc nlcrms rms a` nms ffdtlvm dtlvmss (pfslvms) qu` s` gfe r`dmemdlam `e `n cfnfed` a` sltufdlôe a` nf `bpr`sf9 y (c) nfs trfesfddlme`s y mtrms sud`sms a`n p`rlmam dmrrl`et` qu` gfe slam mco`tm a` r`dmemdlbl`etmm `e nms `stfams hlefedl`rms. (r`suntfams a`n `o`rdldlm). r`dmemdlbl`et

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿ 68 (ELD 68)- [rmpl`afa`s, [nfetf y @qulpm

▫ @n mco`tlvm a` `stf Emrbf `s pr`sdrlclr `n trftfbl`etm dmetfcn` a` nfs prmpl`afa`s, pnfetf y `qulpm.  Nms prledlpfn`s prmcn`bfs qu` pr`s`etf nf dmetfclnlafa a` nfs prmpl`afa`s, pnfetf y `qulpm smepmr `n bmb`etm a` fdtlvfdlôe faqulsldlme`s, nf fa`t`rblefdlôe nms dfrjms a`pr`dlfdlôe a`n blsbm a` qu`nfsa`c`e s`r nn`vfams r`suntfams. a`n vfnmr `e nlcrms y

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿ 34 (ELD 34)-Dmstms Hlefedl`rms

▫ @n mco`tlvm a` `stf Emrbf `s pr`sdrlclr `n trftfbl`etm dmetfcn` a` nms dmstms hlefedl`rms. Nf Emrbf `stfcn`d`, dmbm r`jnf j`e`rfn, `n r`dmemdlbl`etm a` nms dmstms hlefedl`rms dmbm jfstms. Em mcstfet`, `n [rmeuedlfbl`etm dmet`bpnf, dmbm trftfbl`etm fnt`reftlvm p`rbltlam, nf dfpltfnlzfdlôe a` nms dmstms hlefedl`rms qu` s`fe alr`dtfb`et` lbputfcn`s f nf faqulsldlôe, dmestruddlôe m prmauddlôe a` fnjuems fdtlvms qu` dubpnfe a`t`rblefafs dmealdlme`s.

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿ 48 (ELD 48)-A`t`rlmrm a`n vfnmr a` nms Fdtlvms

▫   Nf pìralaf pmr a`t`rlmrm a`n vfnmr s` r`dmemd`ræ leb`alftfb`et` `e `n r`suntfam a`n p`rlmam, f b`ems qu` `n fdtlvm s` dmetfclnld` pmr su vfnmr vfnmr r`vfnu r`vfnufam fam a` fdu`ram dme mtrf Emrbf (pmr `o`bpnm, a` fdu`ram dme `n bma`nm a` r`vfnufdlôe pr`vlstm `e nf ELD 68). Dufnqul`r pìralaf pmr a`t`rlmrm a`n vfnmr, `e nms fdtlvms r`vfnufams, s` trftfræ dmbm ue a`dr`b`etm a` nf r`vfnufdlôe `h`dtufaf a` fdu`ram dme `sf mtrf Emrbf.

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿ 47 (ELD 47)-Fdtlvms Letfejlcn`s

▫ @stf Emrbf `xlj` qu` nfs `bpr`sfs prmd`afe f r`dmemd`r ue fdtlvm letfejlcn` sl, y sônm sl, s` dubpn`e dl`rtms drlt`rlms. Nf Emrbf tfbclìe `sp`dlhldf dôbm a`t`rblefr `n vfnmr `e nlcrms a` nms fdtlvms letfejlcn`s, y `xlj` qu` s` r`v`n`e dl`rtfs lehmrbfdlme`s dmbpn`b`etfrlfs, `e nfs emtfs f nms `stfams hlefedl`rms, qu` gfjfe r`h`r`edlf `stms `n`b`etms.

 

 Emrbf Let`refdlmefn a` Dmetfclnlafa E¿ 1; (ELD 1;)-[SM[L@AFA@T A@ LEX@ST LEX@STLME  LME 

▫ Nfs prmpl`afa`s a` lev`rslôe s` r`dmemd`ræe dmbm fdtlvms dufeam, y sônm dufeam? (f) s`f pr prmcfcn` mcfcn` qu` nms c`e c`e`hldl `hldlms ms `dmeôbl `dmeôbldms dms hutur huturms ms qu` `stìe fsm fsmdlfams dlfams dme tfn tfn`s `s  prmpl`afa`s a` lev`rslôe hnuyfe gfdlf nf `etlafa9 (c) `n dmst dmstm m a` nfs pr prmpl`afa mpl`afa`s `s a` lev lev`rsl `rslôe ôe pu`af s` s`rr b`ala b`alam m a` hmrbf hhlfcn`. lfcn`.

 

Bfrdm Dmed`ptufn ▫ FDQF FDQF A@ CFOF? Amdub`etm amea` s` a`of dmestfedlf a` nms `n`b`etms qu` s` aa`dla`e `dla`e afr a` cfof pmr pr`s`etfr bfn `stfam u mcsmn`sd`edlf. ▫ FDQLXM A@ B@EMS DPFEQLF? [rmpl`afa, pnfetf y `qulpm qu`, pmr su dmstm a` faqulsldlôe m vfnmr ledmrpmrfam, pu`a` r`dmemd`rs` dmbm jfstm m a`pr`dlfrs` `e `n blsbm p`rlmam dmetfcn` `e qu` s` faqulrlô m ledmrpmrô. ▫ FDQLXM HLOM? S`dursm tfejlcn` qu` pms`` uef `etlafa pfrf su usm `e nf prmauddlôe a`  cl`e`s y pr`stfdlôe a` s`rvldlms, pfrf frr`eafrnms f t`rd`rms m pfrf prmpôsltms fablelstrftlvms, sle qu` s` t`ejf pr`vlstf su v`etf m sublelstrm f nf dmbuelafa aurfet` `n dldnm emrbfn a` nfs mp`rfdlme`s y qu` s` `sp`rf usfr aurfet` bæs a` ue p`rlmam dmetfcn`.

 

▫ FXFNPM?  FXFNPM? [rmd`sm  [rmd`sm pmr `n dufn s` `stlbf `n pr`dlm a` ue cl`e m a`r`dgm. ▫ F  FX XFNPM Q@DELDM? Q@DEL DM? [rmd`sm  [rmd`sm fpnldfam pmr p`rltms m `sp`dlfnlstfs pfrf a`t`rblefr `n vfnmr a` r`fnlzfdlôe m a` r`pmsldlôe a` ue  cl`e m a`r`dgm. a`r`dgm. ▫ CL@E A@ DMETPBM? Tme DMETPBM? Tme nms qu` s` dmesub`e dme `n usm qu` s` gfd` a` `nnms m pmrqu` fn fjr`jfrnms m fpnldfrnms f mtrms  cl`e`s, s` `xtleju`e m a`sfpfr`d`e a`sfpfr`d`e dmbm uelafa m bft`rlf lea`p`eal`et` y `etrfe f hmrbfr pfrt` let`jrfet` m dmestltutlvf a` eu`vms prmaudtms. ▫ CL@E A@XMNPQLXM? Tme A@XMNPQLXM? Tme fqu`nnms qu` em s` dmesub`e dme `n usm qu` s` gfd` a` `nnms, fuequ` dme `n tl`bpm, pmr rfzôe a` su efturfn`zf, s` a`t`rlmr`e. ▫ CL@E LEBP@CN@? Fdtlvm LEBP@CN@? Fdtlvm qu` pmr su efturfn`zf em `s pmslcn` trfsnfafr m trfespmrtfr a` ue nujfr f mtrm, pu`s s` `edu`etrf  p`rbfe`et`b`et`  p`rbfe`et` b`et` fag`rlam fag`rlam f nf tl`rrf. tl`rrf. Qfbclìe Qfbclìe `s dmemdlam dmemdlam dmbm cl`e rfâz. ▫ CL@E BP@CN@? Dufnqul`r BP@CN@? Dufnqul`r cl`e qu` pu`af trfsnfafrs` a` ue nujfr f mtrm. ▫  DMEQSMN? Hfduntfa  DMEQSMN?  Hfduntfa qu` tl`e` nf `etlafa dmetfcn` pÿcnldf a` a`hlelr u mrl`etfr nfs pmnâtldfs hlefedl`rfs y mp`rftlvfs a` mtrf `etlafa, afaf su pfrtldlpfdlôe pftrlbmelfn sup`rlmr fn dledu`etf pmr dl`etm (0;%), `e hmrbf alr`dtf m lealr`dtf, `xdnuy`eam nfs fddlme`s dme alvla`eam pr`h`r`edlfn y sle a`r`dgm f vmtm, dme `n hle a` jfrfetlzfr `n a`sfrrmnnm a` huedlme`s a` dmb`tlam `stftfn, m  pfrf mct`e`r c`e`hldlms a` a` nfs fdtlvlafa`s fdtlvlafa`s a` nf blsbf. ▫ DMEQSMN LEQ@SEM? Tlst`bf LEQ@SEM? Tlst`bf qu` fn let`rlmr a` dfaf `etlafa prmdurf jfrfetlzfr qu` tmafs nfs fdtlvlafa`s, mp`rfdlme`s y fdtufdlme`s, fdtufdlme` s, s` r`fnld`e a` fdu`ram dme nfs emrbfs vlj`et`s y a`etrm a` nfs pmnâtldfs trfzfafs pmr nf alr`ddlôe, `e dubpnlbl`etm a`

nfs b`tfs y mco`tlvms pr`vlstms.  

▫ DMTQM GLTQMSLDM? S`pr`s`etf GLTQMSLDM? S`pr`s`etf nf fsljefdlôe a` vfnmr f nms a`r`dgms, cl`e`s, s`rvldlms, mcnljfdlme`s y a`bæs trfesfddlme`s, g`dgms y mp`rfdlme`s `e `n bmb`etm `e qu` `stfs sud`a`e y `stæ dmestltulam pmr `n pr`dlm a` faqulsldlôe m lbpmrt` mrljlefn, faldlmefam dme tmams nms dmstms y jfstms `e qu` gf ledurrlam nf `etlafa dmetfcn` pÿcnldf pfrf nf pr`stfdlôe a` s`rvldlms, `e nf hmrbfdlôe y dmnmdfdlôe a` nms cl`e`s `e dmealdlme`s a` utlnlzfdlôe m `efo`efdlôe. Fa`bæs, nfs faldlme`s y b`omrfs `h`dtufafs f nms  cl`e`s, dmehmrb` f emrbfs tìdeldfs fpnldfcn`s f dfaf dfsm, gfræe pfrt` a`n dmstm glstôrldm. @e mp`rfdlme`s `e qu` `n pr`dlm s` gf  pfdtfam `etr` fj`et`s, `n dmstm glstôrldm s`ræ `n bmetm dmev`elam9 dufeam em `xlstf elejuem a` nms fet`rlmr`s, s` pmaræ `stlbfr `bpn`feam bìtmams a` r`dmemdlam vfnmr tìdeldm. ▫ LEBP@CN@T [MS A@TQLEFDLME? Tme A@TQLEFDLME? Tme fqu`nnms cl`e`s bu`cn`s tfn`s dmbm fsd`esmr`s, `n`dtrm cmbcfs, flr`s fdmealdlmefams d`etrfn`s, pnfetfs `nìdtrldfs, suc`stfdlme`s `nìdtrldfs, trfeshmrbfamr`s y dfcn`fam `strudturfam, qu` s` pu`a`e dmesla`rfr lebu`cn`s  pmr a`stlefdlôe, fuequ` pmr su efturfn`zf em nm s`fe, yf qu` `stæe p`rbfe`et`b`et` a`stlefams fn usm y c`e`hldlm a` ue lebu`cn`, em mcstfet` qu` pu`afe s`pfrfrs` sle su a`trlb`etm. @sms cl`e`s qu` s` r`putfe lebu`c lebu`cn`s n`s pmr s`r fdd`smrlms f cl`e`s rfâd`s, em a` a`ofe ofe a` s`rnm pmr su s`pfrfdlôe bmb`etæe`f, p`rm dufeam s` s`pfr`e dme `n mco`tm a` afrn`s alh`r`et` a`stlem, a`ofræe a` s`r lebu`cn`s. ▫ BP@TQS@M?  BP@TQS@M?   T`n`ddlôe a` uef p`qu`öf pfrt` `stfaâstldfb`et` a`t`rblefaf, utlnlzfaf pfrf leh`rlr `n vfnmr a` uef m vfrlfs dfrfdt`râstldfs a`n dmeouetm. ▫ [F[@N@T A@ QSFCFOM? Dmeouetm QSFCFOM? Dmeouetm a` `vla`edlfs qu` r`dmj` `n fualtmr smcr` nfs dufn`s cfsf su aldtfb`e m lehmrb`. ▫  XLAF PQLN? PQLN?   [`râmam aurfet` `n dufn s` `sp`rf qu` ue fdtlvm pu`af s`r usfam pmr nf `etlafa dmetfcn` pÿcnldf, `e a`sfrrmnnm a` sus huedlme`s a` dmb`tlam `stftfn.

 

Alsduslôe ▫  [SMCN@BÆQLDF A@ LB[N@B@EQFDLME Pef a` nfs prlb`rfs cfrr`rfs dme nfs qu` ems `edmetrfbms `e eu`strm pfâs, `s nf a` nf lbpn`b`etfdlôe a` embfs let`refdlmefn`s a` dmetfclnlafa y a` emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s a` lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf, pmr nm qu` `stms bma`nms hlefedl`rms gfe slam als`öfams pfrf `bpr`sfs a` elv`n bfdrm sle t`e`r `e dmesla`rfdlôe nfs `dmeôbldfs bæs fcueafet`s `e eu`strm pfâs. @s cfom `st` `ehmqu` qu` nfs emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s vfe f gfd`r pr`s`edlf bfymrb`et` `e `bpr`sfs dme let`rfddlôe let`refdlmefn let`refdlmefn m slbpn`b`et` a` bærj`e`s `dmeôbldm `dmeôbldmss a` prlb`rf nâe`f `e dmbpfrfdlôe f nfs byp`s. @s a` bfslvm dmemdlbl`etm qu` sme pmdfs m buy pmdfs nfs `bpr`sfs qu` s` `edu`etrfe lbpn`b`etfafs m `e  prmd`sm a` lbpn`b`etfdlô lbpn`b`etfdlôee a` emrbfs let`refdlmef let`refdlmefn`s n`s y `s oustfb`et` pmr `n dmbpnldfam prmd`sm qu` `stm dmenn`vf, `s fsâ qu` `stfs emrbfs fdmbpföfe gmy a` bfe`rf bæs dmbp`e`trfaf f nms prledlplms a` dmetfclnlafa j`e`rfnb`et` fd`ptfams, sl`eam nms blsbms nfs juâfs pfrf a`sfrrmnnm a` ue cu`e trfcfom pfrf nf `xpr`slôe a` lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf `bpr`sfrlfn, cfom ue `ehmqu` a` cu`efs prædtldfs `bpr`sfrlfn`s. A`n blsbm bmam y cfom nf blsbf prmcn`bætldf, nfs `etlafa`s a`n `stfam qu` e`d`sfrlfb`et` `xpr`sfe lehmrbfdlôe `dmeôbldf cfom nms @TQFAMT HLEFEDL@SMT `e `n [`rÿ, em s` `edu`etrfe lbpn`b`etfafs cfom bma`nms a` emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s fÿe trfcfofe cfom a`hldl`et`s a` vfnufdlôe `dmeôbldf r`h`r`edlfn f `h`dtms a` pma`r r`hn`ofrynfbæs v`rafa`rf r`fnlafa `dmeôbldf `edrlt`rlms nf qu` s`tìdeldms `edu`etrfe nfs `etlafa`s a`n `stfam.

 

•   A@[S@DLFDLME HLEFEDL@SF, A@ A@[S@DLFDLME [S@DLFDLME QSLC QSLCPQ PQFSLF, FSLF, A@[S@DLFDLME @E

@N T@DQMS [PCNLDM

Cl`e, gfcl`eam r`fnlzfam `n feænlsls y `vfnufdlôe a`n @N@B@EQM 4 a`n pnfe a` du`etfs y su let`rfddlôe alr`dtf dme nfs emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s a` dmetfclnlafa y emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s a` lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf, `n jrupm gf nmjrfam alsdutlr cfom alh`r`et`s `ehmqu`s a` nf r`fnlafa p`rufef, nf fpnldfdlôe a` nfs emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s pfrf nf vfnufdlôe a` fdtlvms y su usm m a`sjfst` `n dufn `s r`hn`ofam `e nms `stfams hlefedl`rms, pual`eam df`r `e du`etfs a` qu` pmdfs `bpr`sfs y dfsl elejuef `etlafa a`n `stfam r`dmemd` `n v`rafa`rm vfnmr a`n dmrr`dtm usm y fpnldfdlôe a` nf a`pr`dlfdlôe a` nms fdtlvms hloms. @s a` `st` bmam qu` pma`bms pr`sublr qu` nf lehmrbfdlôe r`v`nfaf y/m dmesmnlafa a`etrm a` nms `stfams hlefedl`rms a` nf jrfe bfymrâf a` nfs `bpr`sfs a`n [`rÿ m `etlafa`s pÿcnldfs em r`hn`ofe nf r`fnlafa smcr` nf dufn s` `edu`etrfe, y bu`strfe aftms `rrôe`ms m pmdm dmehlfcn`s. [ma`r la`etlhldfr dmbm fualtmr f uef `bpr`sf qu` utlnlzf tfsfs a` a`pr`dlfdlôe a`hlelafs trlcutfrlfs a`etrm a` nms `stfams hlefedl`rms, `s dmemd`r `n prlb`r lealdfamr a` `rrmr qu` s` `stæ dmb`tl`eam dme r`sp`dtm f nf a`t`rblefdlôe a` nf a`pr`dlfdlôe, pu`stm qu` nfs tfsfs m vfnmr`s a` a`pr`dlfdlôe sl`bpr` tl`e` qu` s`r cfom `n `ehmqu` a` vlaf ÿtln m r``vfnufdlôe a` fdtlvms.

 

▫ XLAF ßQLN

@s cu`em gfd`r `xpr`slvm qu` s` la`etlhldô qu` nms vfnmr`s a` vlaf ÿtln utlnlzfams pmr nfs `etlafa`s m `bpr`sfs alv`rsfs, sme nms `xpr`sfams a`etrm a` nfs emrbfs trlcutfrlfs m nms `stfcn`dlams pmr nf n`y pfrf `n s`dtmr pÿcnldm, alhlrl`eam a` `stm pu`stm qu` nfs emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s dmetfclnlafa m a` lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf, `xpr`sfe dnfrfb`et` qu` `stms a`c`e a` s`r aftms a` vlaf ÿtln p`rm cfom `ehmqu`s hlefedl`rms, nms dufn`s `xpr`sfe qu` a`c`e a` s`r `vfnufams a` fdu`ram fn usm qu` s` n` afræe f nms fdtlvms y `n a`sjfst` qu` t`earæe `e `n tl`bpm. @s fsâ qu` pfrf `bpr`sfs qu` tl`e`e jrfe dfrjf fdtlvm lebmvlnlzfam r`hn`ofam `e su `stfam hlefedl`rm, sl`bpr` s` vfe f `edmetrfr alh`r`edlfs fn r`dfndunm a` nf a`pr`dlfdlôe pmr ledmbpftlclnlafa a` drlt`rlms budgfs a` nfs v`d`s `etr` nms huedlmefrlms a` nf `etlafa m `bpr`sfs y nms dmesuntmr`s `xt`rems `sp`dlfnlstf `e fdtlvm lebmvlnlzfam. Mtrm puetm lbpmrtfet`, `s nf r`vfnmrlzfdlôe a` fdtlvms qu` `e budgms dfsms sme nms bfet`elbl`etms bfymr`s qu` em sme a`clafb`et` la`etlhldfams y `xpr`sfams a`etrm a` nms hlefedl`rms f `h`dtms a` dændunms a` a`t`rblefdlôe a`n lbpu`stm f nf r`etf m `xpr`slôe a` r`suntfams hlefedl`rms, pmr em `stfr a`clafb`et`

la`etlhldfams m `e sus dfsms a`clafb`et` vfnufams.  

▫ [NFE@FBL@EQM QSLCPQFSLM @n pnfe`fbl`etm trlcutfrlm dmbm `strft`jlf hlefedl`rf pfrf nf alsbleudlôe a` dfrjf hlsdfn, `s uef g`rrfbl`etf tmtfnb`et` n`jfn qu` budgfs a` nfs `bpr`sfs nf utlnlzfe `e nf fdtufnlafa, `s fsâ qu` fn bmb`etm a` r`fnlzfr pr`supu`stms bf`strms `stf g`rrfbl`etf gfd` su fpfrldlôe dme `n buy dmemdlam `sduam hlsdfn, dme nf let`eslôe a` pma`r t`e`r lehmrbfdlôe smcr` t`bfs trlcutfrlms fet`s a` qu` sud`afe, cusdf a`etrm a` nfs `bpr`sfs `vltfr `n efdlbl`etm a` nf mcnljfdlôe trlcutfdlôe y dme `stm bltljfr `n rl`sjm a` nf `vfslôe hlsdfn dmbm a`nltm. F `h`dtms a` emrbfs let`refdlmefn`s a` dmetfclnlafa y a` lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf, `stf slrv` smnfb`et` dmbm `strudturf a`nlbltfet` pfrf su fpnldfdlôe, pu`stm qu` nfs emrbfs trlcutfdlôe `e `n `ehmqu` a`n fdtlvm lebmvlnlzfam smnfb`et` `stfcn`d` nms nle`fbl`etms a`n dændunm a` lbpu`stms, pu`stm qu` nf lehmrbfdlôe hlefedl`rf `s e`tfb`et` dmetfcn`.

 

▫S@DFNDPNM \ FPALQMSLF A` nfs `xp`rl`edlfs dmbpfrtlafs, pma`bms pme`r smcr` t`nf a` ouldlm, r`sp`dtm f nms frdglvms r`vlsfam, amdub`etms leafjfams y `xp`rl`edlfs prmh`slmefn`s dmbpfrtlafs, qu` nfs `etlafa`s m `bpr`sfs r`fnlzfe a` bfe`rf vfjf m pmdm dmetleuf prmd`albl`etms vmnuetfrlms f `h`dtms a` r`fnlzfr dmetrmn`s pmst`rlmr`s f nf a`t`rblefdlôe a` vfnufdlôe a` fdtlvms m dændunm a` a`pr`dlfdlôe a` nms blsbms, nms dufn`s s`ræe `xpr`sfams a`etrm a` nms `stfams hlefedl`rms y `e dfsms pfrtldunfr`s r`vlsfams pmr `sp`dlfnlstfs m dmesuntmr`s `xt`rems. [ma`r r`h`rlr tfbclìe qu` a`spuìs a` prmd`sms a` fualtmrâfs let`refs m `xt`refs, `e nf jrfe bfymrâf a` dfsms dme dmesuntmr`s `xtmrems, dfsl sl`bpr` s` `edu`etrf bft`rlfnlafa `e nf dnfs` a` fdtlvm lebmvlnlzfam, pu`stm qu` `stf dnfs` dmesmnlaf `n dfpltfn a` nf `bpr`sf.

 

Dmednuslme`s 

@n jrupm dmednuy` qu` `s e`d`sfrlm gfd`r fualtmrlf f nms fdtlvms lebmvlnlzfams a`clam f nf lev`rslôe bæs sljelhldftlvf qu` tl`e`e nfs `bpr`sfs s` `edu`etrf `e nf faqulsldlôe a` fdtlvms hloms, yf qu` sle `nnms `n huedlmefbl`etm a` `stf s`râf lbpmslcn`.

▫ Tl cl`e `e amea` eu`strmnf b`alm `bpr`sfs sme s` bla`e f trfvìs a` nms fdtlvms y sme pfslvms dmrrl`et`s, smnla`znfs y smnv`edlf prmpôsltm a` fdtufdlme`s huturfs9 nms fdtlvms hloms nms qu` r`pr`s`etfe nf v`rafa`rf jfrfetâf y prmt`ddlôe a` nf `bpr`sf, `sp`dlfnb`et` nfs prmpl`afa`s y t`rr`ems, pmr dufetm `stæe `e p`rbfe`et` vfnmrlzfdlôe, ledr`b`etfeam pmr dmesljul`et` `n pftrlbmelm a` nf mrjfelzfdlôe

 



@s nf rfzôe pmr nf dufn `st` tlpm a` fdtlvms r`qul`r` a` fualtmrâfs let`refs y `xt`refs qu` p`rbltfe mcs`rvfr qu` nms fdtlvms hr`et` f su e`d`slafa, futmrlzfdlôe, faqulsldlôe, usm, r`jlstrm y `efo`efdlôe dubpnfe dme nms rljmr`s emrbftlvms y dmetfcn`s, pmr nm qu` `s e`d`sfrlm r`fnlzfr alh`r`et`s pru`cfs a` fualtmrlf afafs nfs lbpnldfdlme`s qu` pu`a` j`e`rfr `e nm dmetfcn`, hlefedl`rm, mp`rftlvm,  ourâaldm-n`jfn y a` j`stlôe `e nfs mrjfelzfdlme`s.



@s e`d`sfrlm qu` nf fualtmrlf `st` julfaf pmr emrbfs `stæeafr dmbm pmr `o`bpnm nf fampdlôe a` nfs  ELLH yf qu` mhr`d` uef jrfe mpmrtuelafa pfrf b`omrfr nf hue huedlôe dlôe hhlefedl`rf lefedl`rf f trfvìs a` uuef ef bfym bfymrr dmeslst`edlf `e nfs pmnâtldfs dmetfcn`s, b`omrfeam nf `hldfdlf y nmjrfeam c`e`hldlms pmt`edlfn`s a` bfymr trfespfr`edlf.

• [mr mtrm nfam, nf utlnlzfdlôe a` nms ELDT a` r`h`r`edlf ems slrv` dmbm cfs` pfrf

`xpr`sfr uef mplelôe smcr` nms `stfams hlefedl`rms `vfnufams, qu` em `s mtrf dmsf qu` nms prledlplms dmetfcn`s smcr` nms dufn`s gfe slam pr`pfrfams

 

S`dmb`eafdlme`s ▫ @n jrupm r`dmbl`eaf qu` dmbm hmrbfnlzfdlôe a`n prmd`sm a` fualtmrâf y fnuef v`z `stfcn`dlam `n jrupm m r`spmesfcn` a` nm nf `vfnufdlôe prmd`sm a` fdtlvms lebmvlnlzfams a` nf `etlafa,  prlb`rm qu` a`c`bms a`c`bms gfd`r `s dmemd` dmemd`rr a` bfe`rf fbpnlf y pr` pr`dlsf dlsf `n prmd`sm mco`tm a` `vfnufdlôe f trfvìs a` r`uelme`s dme nms r`spmesfcn`s a`n ær`f a` fdtlvms lehmrb`s hloms, r`vlslôe emrbftlvf, lehmrb`s a` fualtmrâfs fet`rlmr`s, a` j`stlôe, emtfs `xpnldftlvfs f nms `stfams hlefedl`rms, aleæbldf dmetfcn`, y `sp`dlfnb`et` `n bfeufn a` prmd`sm y prmd`albl`etm prmd`albl`etms, s, sl `xlst`.

 

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