EXPLOSIVOS

 

HDOYESEHBDA MGF EA@D R FE YGA]DFB]E

BA]SDMWHHBDA

Gs rgef setbs`ehtdrbd prgsgater gstg treceld pdrqug su hdatgabmd hdatrbcuyg ua bopdrteatg tgoe qug ads pdmrïe nehgrads pgaser, eaefbzer ehgrhe mgf hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa (gxprgsemd ga kL/kj d ga Khef/kj), Fe gagrjïe mg fds gxpfdsbvds gs ua tgoe mg jrea batgrâs mgatrd mgf ouamd mg fds gxpfdsbvds. Fds `ecrbheatgs gopfgea fds vefdrgs mg gagrjïe luatd hda dtres prdpbgmemgs hdod uae ogmbme mgf cuga `uahbdaeobgatd mg fds gxpfdsbvds, mg odmd qug fds usuerbds gatbgamga qug ef gopfger ua gxpfdsbvd hda oeydr gagrjïe mbspdaga mg oeydr gagrjïe pere mgserrdffer hdatre fe rdhe. Ga obagrïe e hbgfd ecbgrtd, fd oås usuef gs ua oef cefeahg mg dxïjgad mgf gxpfdsbvd, tïpbheogatg heusemd pdr uae ogzhfe grrøage mg abtretd mg eodabd y pgtrøfgd ga gf Ea`d d ga fes ogzhfes mg Ea`d Ygsemd, pdr fd qug sg tbgamg sbgoprg e ‖hufper‟ ef gxpfdsbvd, sba ua eaåfbsbs oås prd`uamd mg dtres pdsbcfgs heuses. Ygrd teocbâa gxbstga heuses elgaes ef gxpfdsbvd< •  Yrgsgahbe mg ejue mbaåobhe qug meõe `ïsbheogatg gf gxpfdsbvd. •  Ejue åhbme qug fd etehe quïobheogatg. •  Ga`rbeobgatd mg fds jesgs mg mgtdaehbøa pdr ejue ouy `rïe. •  Yrgsgahbe mg obagrefgs suf`uremds ga gf oehbzd rdhdsd, gspghbefogatg pbrbtes ehtbves (ga prdhgsd mg dxbmehbøa aeturef).

 

 

5.  HEFDS MG G^YFDXBDA

Mg`babhbøa.- Gs gf jgagremd y fbcgremd pdr gf prdhgsd mg rgehhbøa mg ua gxpfdsbvd ef sgr ehtbvemd. Hueamd sg prdmuhg uae gxpfdsbøa e prgsbøa hdasteatg, glgrhbâamdsg üabheogatg ua treceld mg gxpeasbøa d hdoprgsbøa, fe prbogre fgy tgrodmbaåobhe gstecfghg qug< Gf hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa sg gxprgse ga fe uabmem mg kl / kj d khef / kj. R su `øroufe jgagref gs< Ug ? Up ‘  Up ‘  Ur  Ur

Møamg<

  Ug< Hefdr tdtef mg gxpfdsbøa fbcgremd   Up< Hefdr tdtef mg `droehbøa mg fds prdmuhtds hdopdagatgs.   Ur< Hefdr tdtef mg `droehbøa mg fds prdmuhtds `baefgs rgsufteatgs.

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3.  HDOYESEHBDA MG OG\HFEX G^YFDXBPEX

Ydr glgopfd, pere gf hesd mgf oås sbopfg ejgatg mg vdfemure, gf EA@D hdavgahbdaef 2=/0, pdmgods hefhufer su hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa utbfbzeamd fds hefdrgs mg `droehbøa (khef/odf) y pgsds odfghufergs mg sus hdopdagatgs, qug sg dctbgaga mg tecfes mg oeauefgs mg `ïsbhe `ïsbh e y quïobhe, hdod<

 

 

Gf cefeahg mg rgehhbøa mgf EA@D gs<

Ν N p (Gxpfdsbvd) ? N p(Yrdmuhtd) - N p(Gxpfdsbvd) 8AN = AD 8 + 5HN 3 ↓ HD 3 + :N 3 D + 8A 3 

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Metds mg hefdr mg @droehbøa ga Khef/odf <

  Abtretd mg Eodabd

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  Mbgsgf   Mbøxbmd mg hercdad   Ejue   Abtrøjgad

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(AN = AD 8) (HN3) (HD3) (N3D) (A3)

? ->:.8 -> :.8 khef/odf ? -: khef/odf ? -2=.5 khef/odf ? -7:.> khef/odf ? 9 khef/odf

Endre rgopfezeods fds vefdrgs ga fe ghuehbøa 5  <

Np (Gxpfdsbvd) ? 8(->:.8) + (-:)

? - 30>.2 khef

Np (Yrdmuhtd) ? (-2=.5) +:(-7:.>) + 8(9) ? - =>2.: khef

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Wtbfbzeods fe `øroufe<

Ug ? -ΝNp

Ug ? Up - Ur

-Ν N p (Gxpfdsbvd) ? -N p(Yrdmuhtd) + N p(Gxpfdsbvd) Ug (Gxpfdsbvd)

? -(- =>2.:) + ( 30>.2)

Ug (Gxpfdsbvd)

 

? 332.> khef

 

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Endre hefhufeods gf pgsd odfghufer mgf gxpfdsbvd  

Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)

? 8AN 8 AN = AD 8 + 5HN 5 HN 3

Yo (Gxpfdsbvd) (Gxpfdsbv d)

? 8(>9.9=83)+ 5(5=.930>)

Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)

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? 37=.3 j

Gf hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa gx pfdsbøa pdr kbfdjreod; 

Ukp (Gxpfdsbvd) ? (332.>khef) (3 32.>khef) / (37=.3j) x 5999j/kj Ukp (Gxpfdsbvd) ? 29=.99 khef / kj

Gstg hefdr gs e prgsbøa hdasteatg, ad gxprgse jrea batgrâs, ga gf åocbtd mg fds gxpfdsbvds, endre vgeods hueamd ba`fuyg b a`fuyg gf vdfuoga mg fds jesgs prdmuhtd mg fe mgtdaehbøa<

Uov

? Ug + 9.7> x Apj

Mdamg<  Apj

? 55, (aüogrd mg odfgs mgf prdmuhtd) prdmuhtd)

Ygrd adsdtrds adsdtrds mgsgeods hdadhgr hdadhgr gf hefdr mgsprgambmd pdr heme odf hdrrgspdambgatg e ua kbfdjreod mg gxpfdsbvd

Uov

? 332.> + 55x 9.7> ?

Uov

? 380.5> khef/odf

Yo

? 37=.3 j

Ukv

 

? Uov x 5 odf x 5999 j Yo 5 kj

Ukv

? 380.5> khef 380.5> khef x 5 odf x 5999 j odf 37=.3 j 5 kj kj  

Ukv

? 232.55 khef / kj

 

YGA]DFB]E GAEG^<

Fd prbogrd gs rgefbzer fds håfhufds mg heme uad mg fds hdopdagatgs rg`brbâamdads e fe YG]A (tgtreabtretd mg pgategrbtrbtdf) y ]A] (trbabtrdtdfugad)pere fe ogzhfe gxpfdsbve ffeoeme Ygatdfbte. Equï sdfd sg meråa fds aghgserbds pere gf håfhufd ga gf hdopugstd.

  YG]A

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@øroufe quïobheA=D53  Mgasbmem<  5,: j/ho¸ Pgfdhbmem<  mgtdaehbøa >=99 o/s.

Håfhufd mg fe hdasteatg mg dxïjgad

Heatbmem mg dxïjgad aghgserbe pere su rgehhbøa hdopfgte (vâesg ghuehbdags >, 2 y 59)<

H7N>A=D53 + D3 ????1 7 HD3 + = N3D + 3 A3 (>)

 

 

Gf vefdr mg fe Htg. mg D3 gs agjetbvd pdrqug rghbcg D3

  ]rbabtrdtdfugad ]A]

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@øroufe odfghufer khef/odf Np (Yrdmuhtd)  ? 52(-2=.5) +2(-7:.>) + 7(9)

? -389>.5 khef/odf

  Wtbfbzeods fe `øroufe<

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Ug ? Up - Ur

Ν N p (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? Np(Yrdmuhtd) + Np(Gxpfdsbvd) Ug (Gxpfdsbvd) 

? =89.>> khef/odf -(- 389>.5) khef/odf

Ug (Gxpfdsbvd) 

? 3:8>.2> 3:8>.2> khef/odf

  Endre hefhufeods gf pgsd odfghufer mgf gxpfdsbvd

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Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? H7N> A=D53 + 3 H:N7 A8D0 + 55,7 D3  Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? 5(850) + 3(33:) + 55.7(83) Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? 850 + =7= +80> Yo (Gxpfdsbvd)

? 558>j

  Gf hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa pdr kbfdjreod;

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Ukp (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? (Ug) / (Yo) x 5999j/kj Ukp (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? (3:8>.2>khef/odf) / (558>j) x 5999j/kj Ukp (Gxpfdsbvd)  ? 3=90.> khef / kj

Gstg hefdr gs e prgsbøa hdasteatg, ad gxprgse jrea batgrâs, ga gf åocbtd mg fds gxpfdsbvds, endre vgeods hueamd ba`fuyg gf vdfuoga mg fds jesgs prdmuhtd mg fe mgtdaehbøa<

Uov

 

? Ug + 9.7> x Apj

 

Mdamg< Apj 

? 88, (aüogrd mg odfgs mgf prdmuhtd jesgdsd)

Uov

? 3:8>.2> + 88x 9.7> ?

Uov

? 3:7>.53khef/odf

Yo

? 558> j

Ukv

? Uov x 5 odf x 5999 j Yo 5 kj kj  

Ukv

? 3:7>.53 khef 3:7>.53 khef x 5 odf x 5999 j odf 558> j 5 kj kj  

Ukv

? 3=38.0 khef / kj

5.  SGXWF]EMDX

  HEFDS MG G^YFDXBDA EA@D

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Ukv

? 232.55 khef / kj

  HEFDS MG G^YFDXBDA MG FE YGA]DFB]E

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Ukv

? 3=38. 0 khef / kj

E sbopfg vbste pdmgods adter qug fe YGA]DFB]E pdsgg oeydr hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa qug gf EA@D, pdr fd teatd gf gxpfdsbvd gatrgje oeydr gagrjïe mg oeagre qug pdsgg oås pdtgahbe.

 

 

8. HDAHFWXBDAGX<

  Gf hefdr mg gxpfdsbøa gs gf jgagremd y fe vgz teocbâa fbcgremd pdr ogmbeatg

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 prdhgsd mg rgehhbøa mg ua gxpfdsbvd.

  Gf håfhufd mg fds peråogtrds tgrodmbaåobhds lugje ua pepgf bopdrteatg ga

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fe `droufehbøa mg ua gxpfdsbvd, ye qug, ef tgagr uae gstboehbøa hdrrghte mg fds obsods, pdmgods rgefbzer ua oetgrbef hda gagrjïe gspghï`bhe, hdopdsbhbøa g`ghtbve y gstecfg pere sgr utbfbzemd.

  Gf hefdr mg `droehbøa ga fds rgehteatgs gs gf hefdr mdamg `droe ga gf

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gxpfdsbvd, y gf hefdr mg fds prdmuhtds gs prdmuhbmd ogmbeatg mgshdopdsbhbøa, tdmd gstd gs ga fe uabmem mg khef.