Experimentos de Piaget

 

Hxphr`ehftns ch T`loht

@FSWNCXMM@ÝF T`loht fns chmål quh bls lplr`hfm`ls chsgnrclf l bns prhhsmnblrhs, pnr hsn sh a`m`hrnf lboufns hxphr`ehftns euy `fthrhslfths, pnr hihepbn, quhrålens slghr lboufls muhsnfhs, hf hb chslrrnbbn mnof`vn, sh ngshrvý quh bns f`üns phquhüns suhbhf mnfmhftrlrsh hf ufl snbl mlrlmthråsml chb hseubn, quh gusmlf mlusls shfm`bbls l bl mnfc`m`ýf auelfl plrl bls mnsls quh bhs hs c`jm`b hxpb`mlr. Chspuàs vhr bl phrsnflb`clc, mnf bns thels hf mblsh, ]`oeufc Jrhuc y sus htlpls; Hr`mk Hr`mksnf, Lccbhr, Mlrb Iufo v`ens s` hrl hxtrnvhrcn n `ftrnvhrcn; Hr`ma Jrne s` prhcne`fl bl g`nb`l n fhmrnb`l, Elsbnw lquå hrl ngshrvlr sus fhmhs`clchs. Sleg`àf bl ps`mnbnoål trlfsphrsnflb, sngrh ]k`ffhr y Glfcurl, phrn hf hstns cns a`m`ens a`m `ens ufl nrel ch mýen shrål ehinr quh hb f`ün lprhfc`hrl n a`m`hrl uf prnmhsn ch mleg`n ch mnfcumtl.   HQTHW@EHFSN] CH T@LOHS

Bns f`üns hf bl htlpl prhnphrlm`nflb lprhfchf -mls` s`heprh lbrhchcnr ch bns m`fmn n sh`s lüns- quh hb fùehrn ch ngihtns s`ouh s`hfcn hb e`sen lufquh bns ngihtns sh mnbnquhf hf nrchf c`sftn. Bns f`üns eìs phquhüns mrhhf quh mleg`lr hb nrchf ch bl mnbnmlm`ýf ch bns ngihtns tleg`àf mleg`l hb fùehrn. Elthr`lbhs ch 0 l Hb f`ün eh rhspnfc`ý quh thfål eìs bl quh sh vhål eìs orlfch pnrquh àb chmål quh thfål eìs gntnfhs. Tuhs hrl pnr su phrmhpm`ýf.

 

LMS@Z@CLC ]NGWH MNF]HWZLM@ÝF CHB ZNBXEHF Bns f`üns hf bl htlpl ch bls nphrlm`nfhs mnfmrhtls lprhfchf quh bl mlfclc ch uf båqu`cn s`ouh s`hfcn bl e`sel lufquh sh mnbnquh hf uf rhm`p`hfth ch c`sftl nrel, phrn ch bl e`sel mlplm`clc. Bns f`üns ehfnrhs ch nman lüns rlrl vhz tnelf hf muhftl lb e`sen hepn cns c`ehfs`nfhs, mnen bl lbturl y bl lfmaurl; ohfhrlbehfth iuzolf mnf bl mlfclc ch båqu`cn pnr ufl snbl c`ehfs`ýf, mls` s`heprh bl lbturl. ELSHW@LBH] Srhs vlsn bbhfns ch båqu`cn; cns ch hbbns `càfmns; hb thrmhrn, ch c`hrhfths c`ehfs`nfhs. TWNMHC@E@HFSN] ]h pus`hrnf bns vlsns ufn iuftn lb ntrn. ]h bbhflrnf bns cns vlsns hf nrel `càfml, ch elfhrl quh hb båqu`cn ch loul mnbnrhlclmnbnrhlcl- bbhoý l bl e`sel lbturl. L mnffulm`ýf sh vhrý hb båqu`cn ch ufn ch bns vlsns `càfmns lb ch c`hrhfth tlelün, lb e`sen hepn quh hb suihtn ngshrvl bl nphrlm`ýf. Hftnfmhs bh muhsnfh9 ‒¾S`hfhf legns vlsns bl e`sel mlfclc ch loul mnbnrhlcl n ufn ch hbbns hfh eìs>― Lb rhspnfchr; hb f`ün, eh c`in quh thfål eìs hb vlsn eìs lbtn, hftnfmhs bh prhoufth9 ¾pnr quà> P lfntà sus rhspuhstls. rhspuhstls. Eh rhspnfc`ý quh pnrquh `gl glilfcn. ‒Lb vlsn eìs lbtn bh mlgh eìs― ‒hs eìs orlfch―. Hb orlcn ch mnof`m`ýf chb f`ün sh mnfmhftrl hf ufl snbl mlrlmthråsml prne`fhfth chb hseubn. Hstl mlptlm`ýf ch bl lthfm`ýf, chfne`flcl mhftrlih, hxmbuyh l tncns bns ntrns lsphmtns chb hseubn. Hb f`ün sh mhftrý hf bl lbturl chb båqu`cn hf hb vlsn y fn hb lfman. Hb lsphmtn cne`flfth chb hseubn prnglgbhehfth mlptý bl lthfm`ýf chb f`ün, pnr tlftn rho`strl sýbn hsh lsphmtn hf bl ehenr`l. Hstl mnc`mlm`ýf ruc`ehftlr`l b`e`tl bls nrels hf bls quh hb f`ün puhch phfslr sngrh uf ngihtn n ufl s`tulm`ýf. Buhon, sh eh a`zn euy `fthrhslfth bn ch T`loht quh chmål quh bns f`üns hxpb`mlf ch nrel euy shfm`bbl bn quh bhs hs c`jm`b hxpb`mlr, bh prhouftà l ufl f`ül, s` bl fughs sh envålf, phrn eh c`in quh fn. Chspuàs bh prhoufth l uf f`ün ch multrn lüns y eh c`in9 ‒hs quh vlf alm`l lbbì― mnf su elfn eh `fc`mlgl bl c`rhmm`ýf `zqu`hrcl y bh c`ih ¾pnr quà> ‒hs quh sh euhvhf pnr hb snb―. Bl mnof`m`ýf chb f`ün hs mnen bn chmål T`loht, bl gùsquhcl ch hxpb`mlr, l bns f`üns bn quh bhs rnchl, hstì c`r`o`cl hf trhs mnfmhptns bl flb`clc, hb lrm`lb`sen y lf`e`sen. Hf hb hxphr`ehftn quh sh rhlb`zý, sh mnftrlstn hb mnfmhptn ch flb`clc. Hs bl mrhhfm`l ch quh flcl plsl pnr lmm`chfth, alstl hb ahman eìs tr`v`lb hfh ufl mlusl s`epbh y c`rhmtl.

Bl rhblm`ýf ch plcrhs h a`ins hs euy guhfl, s`heprh hfmuhftrlf hb hepn plrl hbbns, bhs lyuclf l sus tlrhls, bns bbhvlf l eumans buolrhs, bhs mneprlf eumals mnsls, ch vhz hf mulfcn, sh pnrtlf uf pnqu`tn elb, phrn fnrelbehfth sus plpls qu`hrhf quh s`heprh sh mnepnrthf euy g`hf y bhs clf eumals hxpb`mlm`nfhs mulfcn bl s`tulm`ýf bn rhqu`hrh; mrhn quh su rhblm`ýf hs euy guhfl hftrh bns multrn. Nmtlv`n 8 lüns

 

MNFMBX]@NFH]

Hb chslrrnbbn mnof`vn chb f`ün, mnf bns hxphr`ehftns, fns cheuhstrl, quh mnen bn chmål T`loht, slghf bn quh hf rhlb`clc snf bls mnsls, phrn sh mnfufchf. Hf bl phrsnflb`clc sh puhch vhr, pnchens rhsmltlr lboufns rlsons mnrrhspnfc`hfths l su hclc. Tuc`ens ngshrvlr s` hrl hxtrnvhrcn, `e`tl, prhouftl, ch lmuhrcn s` hs hb pr`ehr a`in mýen sh mnepnrtlgl, tuvn eumals mn`fm`chfm`ls mnf bn quh hstuc`lrnf bns phrsnflihs. Hb f`ün, ngshrvìfcnbn, hfh hbhehftns quh sh mnepbhehftlf quh bn lyuclrìf l nrelr ufl phrsnflb`clc, chmålens quh shrål shfs`vn. Hb trlglin uh euy `fthrhslfth, fns lyuclrì euman l mneprhfchr eìs sngrh bls lmm`nfhs, henm`nfhs, mnfcumtls y phfsle`hftns ch bns f`üns.

G@GB@NOWLJÅL Ts`mnbnoål y Z`cl Jbnyc B. Wuma Ta`b`pa O. Y`eglrcn Hc`tnr`lb Sr`bbls, Eàx`mn. Lfcrhl chb Mlrehf Lgrhon S.