Experimento de La Ley Combinada de Los Gases

 

HS_H[BFHDUG EH @I @HR MGFKBDIEI EH @G] AI]H]> Bdtrgeummbýd>

@gs @gs ai aish shss behi behi`h `hss hs ud udi i sbfp sbfp`b`bjbjbmi mimb mbýd ýd eh `g `gss ai aish shss rh rhi` i`hs hs qu quh h sh rh rhi` i`bz bzi i pi piri ri hstuebir`gs eh fidhri fés shdmb``i. Hd sæ hs ud ais cbpgtâtbmg quh mgdsbehri>  

 

Jgrfieg pgr pirtæmu`is pudtui`hs , sbd hjhmtgs h`hmtrgfiadâtbmgs. @is mg`bsbgdhs hdtrh `is fg`âmu`is y hdtrh `is fg`âmu`is y `is pirhehs hs eh tbpg h`éstbmi, hs ehmbr, sh mgdshrvi h` fgfhdtg y `i hdhraæi mbdâtbmi. @i hdhraæi mbdâtbmi hs ebrhmtifhdth prgpgrmbgdi` i `i thfphrituri. @gs aishs sh iprgxbfid iprgxbfid i ud ais behi` muideg sgd ud ais fgdg itýfbmg itýfbmg,, hsté i prhsbýd y thfphrituri ifkbhdth.

@hy eh Kgy`h> @i `hy eh Kgy`h, hstik hstik`hmh `hmh quh> h` vg`ufhd eh udi eht ehthrfbd hrfbdiei iei mid midtbeie tbeie eh ais, quh sh fidtbhdh i thfphrituri mgdstidth, hs bdvhrsifhdth prgpgrmbgdi` i `i prhsbýd quh hnhrmh, `g quh sh rhsufh hd `i sbaubhdth hxprhsbýd> _.Z 6 mgdstidth

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@hy eh Mcir`hs >   @i `hy eh Mcir`hs y Aiy @ussim sh rhsuf rhsufh h hd> h` vg`ufhd eh udi eht ehthrfbd hrfbdiei iei mid midtbeie tbeie eh ai aiss qu quh h sh fi fidt dtbh bhdh dh i prhs prhsbý býd d mgds mgdsti tidt dth, h, hs eb ebrh rhmt mtif ifhd hdth th pr prgp gpgr grmb mbgd gdi` i` i su thfphrituri iksg`uti, quh sh hxprhsi mgfg>

Z  U 

  6 mgdstidth

@hy eh `gs mifkbgs trbp`hs    I` mgfkbdir `is `hyhs fhdmbgdieis sh sh gktbhdh `i `hy mgfkbdiei eh `gs aishs behi`hs g `hy `hy eh `gs mifkbgs trbp`hs, quh hstik`hmh quh piri udi ehthrfbdiei midtbeie eh ais sh mufp`h>  _ . Z  U 

  6 mgdstidth

 

[HI@B^IMBÝD EH@ HS_H[BFHDUG>  

FIUH[BI@H]> -

Xd Xdi i `it `iti i eh fh fhti ti`` ;8 ;8? ? f` iprg iprgxb xbfi fiei eifh fhdt dth h Xd fhmchrg g vh`i Zis isbnbnis is g p`it p`itgs gs cgde cgdegs gs Mumciri

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Xd visg visg mgd mgd ia iaui ui eh ; ;8? 8? f f`` i ipr prgx gxbf bfie ieif ifhd hdth th AX AXID IDUH UH I_ I_[X [XHK HKI IE EH H JX JXHA HAG G _BD^I

  _[GMHEBFBHDUG> 9) MG@GM MG@GMI[ I[ I_[ I_[G_BIE G_BIEIFHDU IFHDUH H EG] MX MXMCI[ MCI[IEI] IEI] EH I IAXI AXI HD @ @I I @IUI E EH H ;8? f` ;) @uhag mmgd gd h` fhm fhmchrg chrg g `i vvh`i h`i mi` mi`hdtir hdtir ``i i pirth g gpuhsti puhsti i `i tipi e eh h hsti, iprgxbfieifhdth cisti quh hsti hvipgrh. =) ZH[U ZH[UB[ B[ H@ ZI]G MGD I IAXI AXI E EH H ;8? f` I @I ZI]BNI ZI]BNI G _@I _@IUG UG CGD CGDEG EG 5) MGD X XD D AXID AXIDUH UH I_[ I_[XHKI XHKI EH J JXHAG XHAG IAI IAI[[I[ [[I[ @ @I I @IUI R Z ZG@UHI[ G@UHI[@G @G EH UI@ FIDH[I YXH @I UI_I H]UH HD MGDUIMUG MGD H@ IAXI EH @I ZI]BNI G _@IUG JGDEG 8) IDG IDGUID UIDFG] FG] @G @G] ] JHD JHDÝFH ÝFHDG] DG] [ [HI@ HI@B^I B^IEG] EG] :) @XHAG ZH[UH ZH[UH[ [ DXHZ DXHZIFHDU IFHDUH H H@ IAXI E EH@ H@ _@IU _@IUG G HD @I @IU @IUI I CI]U CI]UI I @@HAI[ I ]X MI_IMBEIE FÉSBFI , @XHAG ZH[UB[ HD H@ ZI]G _[BDMB_I@ R FHEB[ MXIDUG ZG@XFHD H] @G YXH CI YXHEIEG

 

I_@BMIMBÝD>  

_irtbhdeg eh` pudtg eh quh ud ais hs ud j`ubeg, hdtgdmhs pgehfgs ``hair i ehmbr quh h` hstuebg eh `gs j`ubegs piri shr pirtbmu`irhs eh su fgvbfbhdtg, fhmédbmi, ebdéfbmi htm hs eh sufi bfpgrtidmbi piri `i bdahdbhræi sidbtirbi, yi quh piri h` hstuebg eh hsti y mgfp`hfhdtgs dhmhsbtifgs eh eitgs mgfg `g hs `i prhsbýd , vg`ufhd, thfphrituri ,midtbeie eh j`ubeg ,htm. @i fhmédbmi eh j`ubegs hs `i rifi eh `i jæsbmi jæsbmi mgfprhdebei  mgfprhdebei ehdtrg eh `i fhmédbmi eh fhebgs mgdtbdugs quh mgdtbdugs quh hstuebi h` fgvbfbhdtg eh `gs j`ubegs j`ubegs,, isæ mgfg `is juhrzis juhrzis qu  quh h `g prgvgmid. @i mirimthræs mirimthræstbmi tbmi judeifhdti` quh ehjbdh i `gs j`ubegs j`ubegs hs  hs su bdmipimbeie bdmipimbeie piri rhsbstbr hsjuhrzgs mgrtidths mgrtidths (  (`g `g quh prg prgvgm vgmi i quh mir mirhzm hzmid id eh jgrfi jgrfi ehj ehjbdb bdbei) ei).. Uifkbâ Uifkbâd d hstuebi `is bdthrimmbgdhs hdtrh h` j`ubeg y h` mgdtgrdg quh `g `bfbti.

I_@BMIMBGDH ] EH @I FHMIDBMI EH J@XBEG] @i fhmédbmi eh `ubegs sh ci ebvbebeg hd ebjhrhdths rifis quh mukrhd ebjhrhdths isphmtgs eh `i

 

bdahdbhræi, `i æsbmi, `is fithfébmis, htm. Hstéd ehsbdieis i sg`umbgdir prgk`hfis eh `i vbei mgbebidi isæ mgfg piri ehsirrg``ir duhvi thmdg`gaæi y ehsmukrbr duhvgs mifpgs eh `i mbhdmbi hs iquæ egdeh duhstrg arupg rh`imbgdi `i æsbmi mgd `i thmdg`gaæi y `i bfpgrtidmbi eh `gs quhirthjimtgs sh cid mrhieg arimbis i hsti rifi eh `i æsbmi. @i rhjrbahrimbýd hs ud prgmhsg quh mgdsbsth hd kinir g fidthdhr h` dbvh` eh mi`gr eh ud muhrpg g

 

ud hspimbg. Mgdsbehrideg quh rhi`fhdth h` jræg dg hxbsth y quh ehkh cik`irsh eh fiygr g fhdgr midbeie eh mi`gr g eh fiygr g fhdgr dbvh` târfbmg (dbvh` quh sh fbeh mgd `i thfphrituri), rhjrbahrir hs ud prgmhsg thrfgebdéfbmg hd h` quh sh hxtrih mi`gr eh` gknhtg mgdsbehrieg (rheumbhdeg su dbvh` târfbmg), y sh ``hvihsi i gtrg `uairtârfbmi mipiz eh iefbbr hdhraæi sbd Xdg eh hstis ip`bmimbgdhs sh ei hd @gs sbsthfis eh ibrh mgfprbfbeg, sgd hd `i imtui`beie udi i`thrditbvi quh hsté sbhdeg iegptiei pgr fumcis bdeustrbis y hfprhsis eh fidujimturi. Hstgs sbsthfis phrfbthd rheumbr `gs mgstgs eh hdhraæi, mgfkustbk`h piri mi`hjimmbýd, ais dituri` y gtris juhdths. Iebmbgdi`fhdth, hstgs sbsthfis sgd ifbaik`hs mgd h` fhebg ifkbhdth y phrfbthd rheumbr `is hfbsbgdhs eh mirkgdg. @i hjbmbhdmbi gphritbvi eh hstis bdeustrbis puheh h`hvirsh, iprgvhmcideg h` mi`gr eh `gs sbsthfis eh mgfprhsgrhs eh ibrh, h` mui` rhprhshdti ud h`hfhdtg bfpgrtidth eh` mgdsufg eh hdhraæi bdeustrbi`.

 

H` 9??% eh `i hdhraæi h`âmtrbmi quh utb`bzi ud mgfprhsgr eh ibrh bdeustrbi` sh tridsjgrfi hd mi`gr, h` 2:% eh ebmcg mi`gr puheh rhmuphrirsh y h` rhstg sh fidtbhdh hd h` ibrh mgfprbfbeg g hs brriebieg i` hxthrbgr eh` mgfprhsgr. Hsh mi`gr prgeumbeg pgr `gs mgfprhsgrhs eh` sbsthfi, hs rhutb`bzieg piri ebvhrsis ip`bmimbgdhs ti`hs mgfg> -

Mi`hjimmbýd e eh hé érrhis Mi Mi`h `hji jimm mmbý býd de eh hp prg rgmh mhsg sgss bde bdeus ustr trbi bi`h `hss Mi Mi`h `hdt dtif ifbh bhdt dtg ge eh hi iau aui i pi piri ri mi`e mi`ehri hriss Mi Mi`h `hdt dtif ifbh bhdt dtg ge eh h jj`u `ube begs gs eh prgm prgmhs hsgs gs Mi Mi`h `hdt dtif ifbh bhdt dtg ge eh hi i`b`bfh fhdt dtgs gs y kh khkb kbei eiss Mi Mi`h `hdt dtif ifbh bhdt dtg g eh iaui iaui pi piri ri e eum umci ciss y kiùg kiùgss Eb Ebst strb rbku kumb mbýd ýd eh ibrh ibrh pi piri ri mi`h mi`hji jimm mmbý býd d Bd Bdth thrm rmif ifkb kbie iegr grhs hs eh mi`g mi`gr  r 

@i mi`hjimmbýd eh hspimbgs puheh shr rhau`iei utb`bzideg ud mgdtrg`iegr mgd thrfgstitg y rhnb``is piri `i vhdtb`imbýd. Hd misg eh quh `i mi`hjimmbýd dg sh rhqubhri, h` ibrh mi`bhdth puheh midi`bzirsh cimbi h` hxthrbgr.

MGDM@X]BÝD> -

Mgd hs hsth th hxp hxphrb hrbfhd fhdtt pgeh pgehfgs fgs mmgdm gdm`ub `ubrr quh h` stu stuebg ebg eh `g `gss aish aishss behi behi`hs `hs tbtbhdh hdh virbheie eh ip`bmimbgdhs , ti`hs hd `i irhgdiþtbmi , mgfprhdsgrhs, sbsthfis mgdtri bdmhebg ,htm - Hdt Hdtrh rh `g `gss ais aishs hs mg mgd d isp isphmt hmtg g pgsb pgsbtbv tbvg g hs h` Ai Aiss dit dituri uri`` , hs ehmbr ehmbr qu quh h mgd `i iphrturi y usg eh hsti , i pirth eh bdm`ubr h` thfi eh `hy eh aishs mgdtrbkubfgs mgd h` fhebg ifkbhdth - Mgfg hs sikbeg, `is prgpbheiehs eh `gs aishs mifkbid eh jgrfi krusmi muideg mifkbid `is mgdebmbgdhs hxthrdis, mgdmrhtifhdth `i prhsbýd y `i thfphrituri. Hsth chmcg tbhdh bdthrhsidths mgdshmuhdmbis hd `i vbei mgtbebidi. Isæ pgr hnhfp`g, muideg ud kuzg prgjhsbgdi` sh sufhrah i udi prgjudebeie suphrbgr i vhbdth fhtrgs hs mgdvhdbhdth quh ush udi  kgth``i rhspbritgrbi rhspbritgrbi quh mgdthdai udi fhzm`i fhzm`i eh ch`bg ch`bg y gxæahdg hd `uair eh ibrh hdrbquhmbeg mgd gxæahdg. Hsti prhmiumbýd ehkh shr thdbei fuy hd muhdti, pgrquh muideg h` kuzg rhspbri i hsis prgjudebeiehs, `i h`hviei prhsbýd hxthrdi ehkbei i` iaui prgvgmi quh hd su sidarh sh ebsuh`vi udi midtbeie eh dbtrýahdg (h` ais fés ikudeidth hd h` ibrh) fuy suphrbgr i `i quh sh ebsg`vhræi sb sh hdmgdtriri juhri eh` iaui. Hsth chmcg puheh ijhmtir i `i tridsfbsbýd eh bfpu`sgs dhrvbgsgs g bdm`usg prgvgmir `i fuhrth eh` kuzg sb `i ismhdsbýd i `i suphrjbmbh `i ``hvi i mikg répbeifhdth, pgrquh hsth mifkbg krusmg eh `i prhsbýd

 

hxthrdi ei `uair i quh arid pirth eh` dbtrýahdg ebsuh`tg hd su sidarh sh ehsprhdei jgrfideg kurkunis quh `bfbtid h` j`ung eh `i fbsfi. Gtri sbtuimbýd eh bdthrâs rh`imbgdiei mgd `gs aishs sh prgeumh muideg sh mifkbi krusmifhdth eh i`turi. _gr hnhfp`g, sb ud fgdtiùhrg rhi`bzi udi ismhdsbýd eh virbgs fb`hs eh fhtrgs sbd h` ehkbeg tbhfpg eh im`bfitimbýd piehmhré h` ehdgfbdieg ‐fi` eh i`turi‖, mirimthrbzieg pgr `i ipirbmbýd eh juhrths eg`grhs eh mikhzi, midsidmbg hxmhsbvg h bdm`usg, hd `gs misgs fés hxtrhfgs, hehfi pu`fgdir y mhrhkri`. Hstgs sædtgfis sh ehkhd i `i ehjbmbhdmbi hd `i midtbeie eh gxæahdg quh ``hai i` graidbsfg mgfg mgdshmuhdmbi eh `i fhdgr prgpgrmbýd eh hsth ais hd h` ibrh i fhebei quh ebsfbduyh `i prhsbýd itfgsjârbmi, g `g quh hs `g fbsfg, i fhebei quh iufhdti `i i`turi. Hsth mgfpgrtifbhdtg sh rhmgah hd udi hmuimbýd fuy jifgsi, gkthdbei pgr Kg`tzfidd, ehdgfbdiei ‐`hy eh ebstrbkumbýd kirgfâtrbmi eh `gs aishs‖. Hsti ehjbmbhdmbi eh gxæahdg prgeumh ud mgdsufg hxmhsbvg eh gxbchfga`gkbdi gxbchfga`gkbd i y miusi `i ehdgfbdiei ‐cbpgxbi‖. H` graidbsfg puheh mgfphdsir hsti mirhdmbi prgeumbhdeg fés fg`âmu`is eh chfga`gkbdi, phrg hsth prgmhsg hs `hdtg y rhqubhrh cisti virbgs fhshs piri quh h` graidbsfg sh ieipth pgr mgfp`htg i judmbgdir mgrrhmtifhdth mgd pgmi midtbeie eh gxæahdg. Hsté tgti`fhdth mgfprgkieg quh `is phrsgdis quh vbvhd i aridehs i`turis sgkrh h` dbvh` eh` fir pgshhd i`tgs dbvh`hs eh chfga`gkbdi hd sidarh.