Experiencia de Aprendizaje N 10 - 2

 

   

CW[C_DCIADH LC H[_CILD]HMC I»8; ‐[rbjbvcjbs haadbics quc ibs hyulci h abiscrvhr `h odbldvcrsdlhl‚  

D.- LH\BQ ECIC_H@CQ=  D. C = ?;813 SEC@ = ;7-AHØC\C LD LDQ\ Q\_D _D\\B = AGD@ AGD@AH AH ADA@B = DDD Ada`b LD_CA\B_H = C`dsh Jhrdoc` Eutdärrcz Qhitbs   QSOLD_CA\B_ = Mbrec ]hihordh Hrbid   LBACI\C LC HS@H = Jdrdh Jdrdhj j Cuscodh Ahjhagb Jcilbzh   LS_HADÑI   = Lc` 87 lc Batuorc h` 8? lc Ibvdcjorc lc ?;?8   [C_DBLB LC CMCASADÑI= Auhtrb scjhihs   È_CH H \_HOHMH_ = Adciadh y \caib`beêh, [crsbih` Qbadh` , Abjuidahadñi,   jhtcjèah, Hrtc y Au`turh, _c`dedñi

DD. ABJ[BICI\C= ?.8 Qdtuhadñi sdeidfdahtdvh @h rdquczh obtèidah y hidjh` lc` [crý cs th` quc yh sc tdcici abithod`dzhlhs jès lc ?; jd` cspcadcs ldfcrcitcs y `h jhybr phrtc lc `h fhuih y f`brh lc` [crý sc ciaucitrh ci `h sc`vh hjhzñidah.  Hatuh`jcitc sc boscrvh c` diarcjcitb lc `h lcfbrcsthadñi lc `bs obsqucs, cxtdiadñi lc hidjh`cs y p`hiths. Cs djpbrthitc quc `bs y `hs cstuldhitcs rcf`cxdbici hacrah lc` audlhlb y abiscrvhadñi lc `h odbldvcrsdlhl y prbpbiehi haadbics phrh prcscrvhr `hs cspcadcs ci pc`derb lc cxtdiadñi, sc ousquc abitrdoudr h prbtcecr tblh fbrjh lc vdlh lc iucstrh f`brh y fhuih. [br c``b sc prcscithi `bs sdeudcitcs rctbs= ²Xuä odbldvcrsdlhl ciabitrhjbs ci c` [crý2, ²Xuä haadbics pblcjbs prbpbicr phrh abiscrvhr y prbjbvcr c` audlhlb lc `h odbldvcrsdlhl2 ²Auè`cs scrêhi `hs ahushs lc `h cxtdiadñi lc `hs ldvcrshs cspcadcs ci c` ý`tdjb sde`b2 Qc cspcrh quc `bs idøbs(hs) csardohi tcxtbs hreujcithtdvbs sborc `h prbtcaadñi y audlhlb lc `hs p`hiths y hidjh`cs.

 

 

 ?.? [rbpñsdtb lc Hprcildzhmc È_CH

ABJ[C\CIADHQ

[C_QBIH@ QBADH@

 

JH\CJÈ\DAH ABJSIDAHADÑI



 



   

ADCIADH T \CAIB@BEÊH H_\C T AS@\S_H _C@DEDÑI

 

   

Ecsbih rcspbisho`cjcitc c` csphadb y c` hjodcitc _csuc`vc prbo`cjhs lc ahilhl. @cc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih. Csardoc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih Cxp`dah c` juilb fsdab ohsèilbsc ci abibadjdcitbs sborc `bs scrcs vdvbs, jhtcrdh y cicreêh, odbldvcrsdlhl, \dcrrh y uidvcrsb. Arch prbycatbs lcslc `bs `cieuhmcs hrsabs. Hsujc `h cxpcrdciadh lc` ciaucitrb pcrsbih` y abjuidthrdb abi Ldbs ci su prbycatb lc vdlh ci abgcrciadh abi su arcciadh rc`dedbsh.

Cifbqucs trhisvcrsh`cs

  Cifbquc y Vh`br(cs) Qb`dlhrdlhl p`hicthrdh y cqudlhl ditcrecicrhadbih` • Ci Cib bqu quc c Hjodc Hjodcit ith` h`

  • Cibquc brdcithadñi h` odci abjýi

@b @bss cst cstul uldh dhit itcs cs p prb rbpb pbic ici i haad haadbi bics cs phr phrh h audl audlhr hr y prbt prbtce cecr cr h uih cspcadc lc hidjh`cs quc vdvci ci su abjuidlhl h phrr lc` rcabibadjdcitb lc `h djpbrthiadh lc` rb` quc csths aujp`ci ci c` hjodcitc. @bs cstuldhitcs jucstrhi ldspbsdadñi, cxdod`dlhl y ahphadlhl phrh divb`uarhrsc abi `h prbo`cjèah lc su hjodcitc rch`dzhilb haadbics quc hpbrthi h` audlhlb y h `h prbtcaadñi lc `bs hidjh`cs.

?.1

 

?.< JH\_D] LC CVH@SHADÑI=  HA\DV H_CH

 .    h    y    h    a    d    r    t    h    s    h    e    u    t    r    b    t    s    h     `    h    s    b    j    c    a    b    i    b    A

ABJ[C\CIADH

[_B[ÑQD\B

LCQCJ[CØB

@cc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs csardtbs ci su

@ccrès ui tcxtb sborc `hs tbrtuehs

`cieuh jhtcrih.

thrdahyhs phrh dlciahr añjb sbi, lñilc vdvci, añjb sc rcprbluaci.

Dlcitdfdah difbrjhadñi cxp`êadth quc cs a`hrhjcitc ldstdieudo`c lc btrh pbrquc `h rc`hadbih abi ph`horhs abibadlhs b pbrquc abibac c` abitcidlb lc` tcxtb. Cstho`cac `h scauciadh lc `bs tcxtbs quc `cc.

   I     Ñ    D    A    H    A    D    I    S    J    B    A

A_D\C_DBQ LC CVH@SHADBI

 Dlciah dibrjhadñi cxp`êadth y rc`cvhitc sborc `h tbrtueh thrdahyh ci c` 

   h     ê    e    b     `    b    i    a    c    t    h    y    d    a    i    c    d    A

cicreêh, odbldvcrsdlhl, \dcrrh y uidvcrsb.

ci `h ihturh`czh.

scrcs scrcs vdvbs vdvbs abi su gèodtht y hp`dah cstbs abibadjdcitbs h sdtuhadbics abtdldhihs

Hprcilcrès h  muithr y scphrhr ahilhlcs jcldhitc bpcrhadbics lc

\rhluac haadbics lc muithr, hercehr, qudthr ahitdlhlcs, h cxprcsdbics lc hldadñi y sustrhaadñi abi

• _cprcscithr abi jhtcrdh`cs `hs ahilhlcs y `hs haadbics. • Cxp`dahr `hs haadbics lc  muithr b scphrhr `hs

hldadñi y sustrhaadñi phrh ah`au`hr `h

iýjcrbs ihturh`cs> h` p`hitchr y rcsb`vcr prbo`cjhs.

ahilhlcs. • Ah`au`hr `h ahilhl lc hidjh`cs jcldhitc `h

DIQ\_S JCI\B -Abjp`cth c` csqucjh @dsth dlciahilb h trhväs lc abtcmb

lc` suorhyhlb `h

sdeidahlb, `cycilb c` pèrrhb lbilc sc ciaucitrh `h ph`horh ‐bvêphrh‚. -C`dec ui hidjh` lc su `bah`dlhl phrh divcsehr sborc ä`.

Bpdih sborc c` abitcidlb lc` tcxtb lcsardpvb quc `cc h phrr lc su prbpdh cxpcrdciadh.

Cxp`dah pbr quä `hs tbrtuehs thrd thrdah ahyh yhss jh jhi ici cici ci c` cqud`dordb lc` `uehr quc ghodthi.

CVDLCIADHQ

rcspucsth h `h prceuith lhlh. -Ciaucitrh c`

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 Dilhehrès sborc c` rb` quc aujp`ci `hs tbrtuehs thrdahyhs ci c` cabsdstcjh y

   s _csuc`vc    h    a prbo`cjhs lc         è ahilhl..    j    c    t    h    J

²Añjb cs `h tbrtueh thrdahyh2

tcxtb lcsardpvb quc `cc.   Lcluac c` sdeidahlb lc ph`horhs abisdlcrhilb `h dibrjhadñi lc` tcxtb.

Cxp`dah c` juilb fsdab ohsèilbsc ci abibadjdcitbs sborc `bs scrcs vdvbs, jhtcrdh y

Cstho`cac rc`hadbics, ci ohsc h sus boscr oscrv vhad hadbics ics y cxpcrdciadhs, citrc ` hs ahrhatcrêstdahs lc `bs

 HA\DVDLHL QSEC_DLH

@hs thrdahyhs ci c` cabsdstcjh.

- Abitrhsthi sus cxp`dahadbics didadh`cs abi `h dibrjhadñi botcidlh ci `h divcsehadñi rcspbildcilb

Csah` h lc vh`br hadbi

prceuiths hacrah lc `hs thrdahyhs phrh abistrudr su rcspucsth ih`. ²Auèitbs hidjh`cs ghy2

-Muithrès ahilhlcs lc ahorhs y bvcmhs phrh shocr auèitbs Hidjh`cs ghy ci tbth`. -Qcphrhrès ahilhlcs lc auycs phrh shocr auèitbs sbi jhagbs.

@dsth lc abtcmb

 

   H Arch prbycatbs    _ lcslc `bs    S    \    @ `cieuhmcs    S    A hrsabs.    T    C    \    _    H

   I     Ñ    D    A    H    A    D    I    S    J    B    A     )    r    b    t    a    c     `    i    h     `    [     (

   s    h     `    h    r    h     l    u    y    h    b    j     ñ    a    s    b    j    h    a     f        i    c     l    D

   H    D    A    I    C    D    A    T    B    @    B    I    A    C    \    H     À    E

@cc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs csardtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih.

Cxp`dahfsdab c` juilb ohsèilbsc ci abibadjdcitbs sborc `bs scrcs vdvbs, jhtcrdh y cicreêh, odbldvcrsdlhl, \dcrrh y uidvcrsb

Ecsbih

ahilhl lc h`euibs hidjh`cs. Hprcilcrès h cxp`brhr `hs brjhs, `hs pbsdod`dlhlcs lc jbvdjdcitb y `hs ahrhatcrêsahs lc ldvcrsbs hidjh`cs.

@ccrès ui tcxtb sborc `h cxiadñi lc `hs hocmhs phrh `uceb abjphrr `h dibrjhadñi abi tu hjd`dh.

hldadñi y sustrhaadñi.

Cxp`brh dlchs `dorcjcitc h phrtdr lc su djhed djhediha ihadñi dñi,, sus cxpcrdciadhs u boscr vh vhadbics y cxpcrdjcith b jcjbrdzh jhicrhs ci quc `bs c`cjcitbs lc` hrtc hrtc (j (jbv bvdj djdc dcit itbs bs,, haad haadbi bics cs,, fbrj fbrjhs hs,, ab ab`b `brc rcs s b sb sbid idlb lbs) s) puclci pucl ci ushrsc b scr  rcpctdlbs phrh abjuidahr uih dlch. Difdcrc difbrjhadñi hitdadphilb c` abitcidlb lc` tcxtb h phrtdr lc h`euibs dildadbs (têtu`b, d`ustrhadbics, ph`horhs abibadlhs) y lcluadcilb ahrhatcrêstdahs lc pcrsbihmcs, hidjh`cs, bomctbs y `uehrcs, hsê abjb rc`hadbics `ñedahs lc ahush-cfcatb quc sc puclci cstho`cacr  fèad`jcitc h phrtdr  lc difbrjhadñi cxp`êadth lc` tcxtb.

Cxp`dahrès sborc   Musah pbr quä `bs `hs pbsdo`cs hidj hidjh` h`cs cs cs cstè tèi i ci ahushs y rdc dcsseb lcodl codlb b h` abiscauciadhs abjpbrthjdc abjpb rthjdcitb itb lc lc `bs h`euibs scrcs vdvbs. prbo`cjhs quc cstèi hcathilb h h`euibs hidjh`cs ci sus gèodthts.

Lcsardodrès `b

Dlcitdfdah `hs pbsdo`cs

C`hobrhr ldvcrsbs pcrsbihmcs ci ?L y 1L h trhväs lc `h cxp`brhadñi lc jhtcrdh`cs ldvcrsbs.

Ldoumb `bs jbvdjdcitbs lc `bs hidjh`cs

Cxp`brh abi ldvcrsbs jhtcrdh`cs h trhväs lc sus tcxturhs, ab`brcs y brjhs phrh

@dsth lc abtcmb

cxpcrdjcithr c` jbvdjdcitb lc `bs hidjh`cs.

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Sodahr dibrjhadñi ci c` tcxtb csardtb. Cxp`dahr lc quä trhth c` tcxtb. Bpdihr sborc c` abitcidlb lc` tcxtb.

Cx Cxp` p`da dahr hr abis abisdl dlcr crhi hilb lb dibrjhadñi dibrj hadñi lc` tcxtb, `hs ahushs lc` pc`derb ci c` quc sc ciaucitrhi `hs thrdahyhs.

Dl Dlci ci ah ahrr y pr prbp bpbi bicr cr

Cxiadñi lc `hs hocmhs

²Xuä cstèabi suacldcilb `hs thrdahyhs2

²A ²Añj ñjb b



Cxp`dah c` sdeidahlb lc h`euihs ph`horhs, `b quc jès tc djphatñ, ``hjñ `h htciadñi b eustñ, cjbadbics y scijdcitbs, dlchs y gcagbs djpbrthitcs.

@dsth lc abtcmb

*Lcsardoc `hsh ahushs quc hcathi h`euibs hidjh`cs. *Abitrhsth `h rcspucsth didadh` abi `h rcspucsth ih` lc `h prceuith p`hitchlh h` didadb. *Cxp`dah `hs abiscauciadhs lc `hs haadbics quc rch`dzhi h`euibs scrcs vdvbs, pbidcilb ci rdcseb h `bs hidjh`cs lc su citbrib. *Hih *Hih`d `dzh zh `h `hss sd sdtu tuha hadb dbic icss

@dsth lc abtcmb

@dsth

 

rcspbisho`cjc itc c` csphadb y c` hjodcitc.

quc cstè baurrdcilb abi h`euibs hidjh`cs phrh prbpbicr haadbics lc prbtcaadñi h `hs tbrtuehs thrdahyhs.

   t    s    c    u    i    i    c    i     ñ

haadbics phrh prbtcecr h `hs thrdahyhs h phrr lc su abjprcisdñi lc `bs pc`derbs quc pbici ci rdcseb h ldvcrsbs hidjh`cs

hyulhrêhjbs h `hs tbrtuehs thrdahyh2

quc pbici ci rdcseb h `bs hidjh`cs, lcsardodcilb `b quc boscrvh. *[rbpbic haadbics phrh prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc su citbrib.

lc abtcmb

Ah`au`hjbs `h ahilhl lc hvcs

-Hercehrès y qudthrès ahilhlcs phrh abibacr `h ahilhl lc phtbs y eh``dihs quc ghy ci `h erhimh rcedstrèilb`b ci auhlrbs b ci uih `dsth phrh ghacr c` divcithrdb.

@dsth lc abtcmb

Vcr= Hih`dzh `h rch`dlhl boscrvhilb djèecics Muzehr= -@cc `h ph`horh lc Ldbs y jdrh ui vdlcb sborc c` hrah lc Ibc.

_csuc`vc prbo`cjhs lc    H ahilhl

Hprcilcrès h hercehr y qudthr ahilhlcs jcldhitc bpcrhadbics lc hldadñi y sustrhaadñi phrh ah`au`hr `h

Cstho`cac rc`hadbics citrc lhtbs y uih b jès haadbics lc hercehr, qudthr ahitdlhlcs y `hs trhisfbrjh ci cxprcsdbics iujärdahs (jblc`b) lc hldadñi b sustrhaadñi abi iýjcrbs ihturh`cs lc

_cprcscithr abi jhtcrdh`cs `hs ahilhlcs y `hs haadbics. • Cxp`dahr `hs haadbics lc hercehr b qudthr ahilhlcs. • Ah`au`hr `h ahilhl lc hidjh`cs jcldhitc `h

   J

ahilhl lc h`euihs hvcs lc `h erhimh. Abibacrès lc` erhi hjbr lc Ldbs y hprcilcrès h vh`brhr h sus archturhs.

ghsth lbs adfrhs.

hldadñi y sustrhaadñi.

• Herhlcac h Ldbs pbr `h ihturh`czh, `h vdlh y `bs lbics rcadodlbs hsujdcilb ui abjprbjdsb lc audlhlb y rcspctb.

-Lcsauorc h` `ccr `h ph`horh c` hjbr c Ldbs h tblhs sus archturhs -[rbpbic haadbics phrh audlhr lc su archadñi -_ch`dzh uih brhadñi phrh

C` hrah lc Ibc (Ibc sh`vh h `bs hidjh`cs)

audlhr `h archadñi.

Hatuhr= - prbpbic haadbics phrh audlhr `h archadñi. -Qc abjprbjctc h audlhr `h archadñi lc Ldbs. -_ch`dzh uih brhadñi pbr `h prbtcaadñi lc `bs hidjh`cs. Cxp`br Cxp`brb b brjhs brjhs  RCxp`brh brjhs y

   A    D    \    H    J    C    \    H    s    b    t    h    r    h    p    h    s    b     `    c     l    s    h    d    a    i    c    u    a    c    s    i    b    a  .    s    h    y    h    a    d    r    h    t  .    s    h     l    d    v    s    h    r

ahushs y abiscauciadhs lc `bs prbo`cjhs lc `bs prbo`cjhs hjodcith`cs (abithjdihadñi) quc hfcathi su csphadb abtdldhib= phrtdadph lc haadbics sciad``hs brdcithlhs h` audlhlb lc su hjodcitc.

   I

Hsujc `h cxpcrdciadh lc` ciaucitrb pcrsbih` y abjuidthrdb abi Ldbs ci su

lc     Ñ    D    E prbycatb    D vdlh ci    @    C    _ abgcrciadh abi su arcciadh rc`dedbsh.

   T    C    \    _    H

Arch prbycatbs lcslc `bs `cieuhmcs hrsabs.



Hprcilcrès h

Cxp`brh c djprbvdsh

S`dzhr phpc` lc rcýsb phrh

cxp`brhr `hs brjhs, `hs pbsdod`dlhlcs lc

jhicrhs lc ushr `bs jcldbs, `bs jhtcrdh`cs y `hs

archr pcrsbihmcs ci ?L T 1L `bs jdjbs quc `c scrvdrèi phrh su `dorb

y jbvdjdcitbs h trhväs lc` phpc`

jhidpu`h phpc` lc rcýsb phrh rch`dzhr pcrsbihmcs ci ?L y 1L.

   I     Ñ    D    E    D    @    C    _

@dsth lc abtcmb

   d    a h  

jbvdjdcitb y `hs ahrhatcrêsahs lc ldvcrsbs hidjh`cs ci ?L y 1L .[hrh c``b, cjp`chrä c`

   H    _    S    \    @    S    A    s    b    j    c    i    b    p    b    r    p    y    s    b    j    c    a    b    i    b    A    s    c     `    h    j    d    i    h    s    b     `    h    r    c    e    c    t    b    r    p    h    r    h    p    s    c    i    b    d    a    a    h

   @    H    D    A    B    Q    @    H    I    B    Q    _    C    [

Ecsbih rcspbisho`cjc itc c` csphadb y c` hjodcitc.

phpc` y btrbs jhtcrdh`cs. Dlciahrès y , cxp`dahrès haadbics phrh prbtcecr y audlhr h `bs hidjh`cs lc `h abjuidlhl.

täaidahs hrsahs y lcsauorc quc puclci scr u`dzhlbs phrh cxprcshr dlchs y scijdcitbs.

bomctb.

R Csardoc y abjphrtc ci ui huldb uih hiäalbth abi tu jhsabth b abi ui hidjh` quc ghs audlhlb abi juagb ahrdøb.

.

Dlcitdfdah `hs pbsdo`cs ahushs y abiscauciadhs lc `bs prbo`cjhs hjodcith`cs (abithjdihadñi lc hdrc,suc`b y lc` hdrc) quc hfcathi su csphadb abtdldhib> phrtdadph lc haadbics sciad``hs brdcithlhs h` audlhlb lc su hjodcitc.



Cxp`dahrèi h sus hjd`dhrcs hjd`dh rcs btrhs haadbi haadbics cs quc puclci puclci rch`dz rch`dzhr hr ci abimuitb phrh prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc su abjuidlhl.

²Xuä pblcjbs ghacr phrh prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc jd abjuidlhl2

@cc uih sdtuhadñi y rcspbilcrès h `h prceuith lc` prbo`cjh p`hitchlb

@dsth lc abtcmb

Csardoc `b quc  puclcs

ghacr phrh audlhr y prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc tu abjuidlhl. _ch`dzh ci hjd`dh haadbics phrh prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc tu abjuidlhl.

.

   @ Ecsbih    H    D rcspbisho`cjcit    A    B    Q    @    H    I    B    Q    _    C    [

c c` csphadb y c` hjodcitc

[rbpbilrès haadbics phrh

Dlcitdfdah `hs pbsdo`cs ahushs y

[`hitchr haadbics phrh audlhr  y prbtcecr h `bs hidjh`cs lc tu

[rbpbicjbs haadbics phrh

Boscrvhrès y `ccrès uih

 prbtcecr y audlhr  audllc hr  h `bs hidjh`cs `h abjuidlhl.

abiscauciadhs `bs prbo`cjhs lc hjodcith`cs (abithjdihadñi lc hdrc,suc`b y lc` hdrc) quc hfcathi su csphadb abtdldhib> phrtdadph lc haadbics sciad``hs brdcithlhs h` audlhlb lc su hjodcitc.

abjuidlhl

audlhr h ui hidjh` lc tu abjuidlhl.

audlhlb lc `bs hidjh`cs y rcspbilc h prceuiths arêahs.

sdtuhadñi sborc c`

-dlciahrès ci tu abjuidlhl h`eýi hidjh` ci pc`derb. - [rbpbilrès haadbics phrh audlhr y prbtcecr h` hidjh` lc tu abjuidlhl quc ghs dlciahlb.

@dsth lc abtcmb

 

_csuc`vc prbo`cjhs lc ahilhl

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Arch prbycatbs

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lcslc `bs `cieuhmcs hrsabs.

Hprcilcrä h hercehr y qudthr ahilhlcs jcldhitc `h hldadñi y sustrhaadñi phrh

 \rhluac uih b lbs haadbics lc scphrhr, hercehr, qudthr, abjphrhr c deuh`hr ahilhlcs, dlciahlhs ci

abibacr `h ahilhl quc ghy, ghadcilb usb lc` tho`crb 8;;.

prbo`cjhs, h cxprcsdbics lc sustrhaadñi y hldadñi abi iýjcrbs ihturh`cs> h` p`hitchr y rcsb`vcr prbo`cjhs.

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_cprcscithr `hs ahilhlcs y haadbics ci c` tho`crb 8;;.  Cxp`dahr `hs haadbics lc hercehr b qudthr `hs ahilhlcs cjp`chilb

Ah`au`hjbs `h ahilhl lc gucvbs.

- Abjprcilc c` prbo`cjh h trhväs lc prceuiths. - _cprcscith ahilhlcs u`dzhilb c` tho`crb 8;;.

@dsth lc abtcmb

-Ah`au`h `h ahilhl sb`dadthlh.  -Cxp`dah h`euibs prbacldjdcitbs y `b rcprcscith u`dzhilb `h hldadñi y sustrhaadñi. -_cedstrh `hs ahilhlcs abjp`cthilb ui auhlrb

c` tho`crb 8;;.  Ah`au`hr `h ahilhl lc hidjh`cs jcldhitc `h hldadñi y sustrhaadñi.

Hprcilcrès h

Cxp`brh c djprbvdsh

[`hidahr y archr ui

[`hidab y

-Brehidzhi sus dlchs,

@dsth

c`hobrhr obactbs lc tus pcrsbihmcs y csacihrdbs phrh `h gdstbrdh quc rch`dzhrès ci tu `dorb bomctb.

jhicrhs lc ushr `bs jcldbs, `bs jhtcrdh`cs y `hs täaidahs hrsahs y lcsauorc quc puclci scr u`dzhlbs phrh cxprcshr dlchs y scijdcitbs.

prbycatb lc `dorb bomctb phrh ihrrhr uih gdstbrdh sborc c` audlhlb lc `bs hidjh`cs.

c`hobrb jd `dorb bomctb sborc `bs hidjh`cs

abjp`cthilb ui auhlrb lc p`hidahadñi. -Ssh uih gbmh y ldvêlc`h ci auhtrb csphadbs phrh rch`dzhr tus ldoumbs. Ciujcrh `bs csphadbs phrh brlcihr tus csacihs.

lc Abtcm b

Ghy h`eudci ci

 Muehjbs abi `bs

@dsth

ahsh

ibjorcs lc `bs hidjh`cs

lc abtcmb

.

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@cc ldvcrsbs

@ccrès ui tcxtb

Lcluac

pbs lc tcxtbs

ghy h`eudci ahsh ci

ahrhatcrêsahs djp`êadths lc `bs hidjh`cs y lctcrjdih c` prbpñsdtb lc dibrjhadñi cxp`dadth lc` tcxtb.

csardtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih.

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Sodahr dibrjhadñi ci

c` tcxtb csardtb. Cxp`dahr lc quä trhth c` tcxtb. Bpdihr sborc c` abitcidlb lc` tcxtb 

 

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   I     ß    D    A    H    A    D    I    S    J    B    A

   I     ß    D    A    H    A    D    I    S    J    B    A

Csardoc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih

Csardoc ldvcrsbs pbs lc tcxtbs ci su `cieuh jhtcrih

Arch prbycatbs lcslc `bs `cieuhmcs hrsabs.

Ousahrès y c`cedrès ph`horhs quc rdjhi abi `bs ibjorcs lc `bs hidjh`cs quc hprcildstc phrh brjhr rdjhs ldvcrlhs quc Csardodrès abjprbjdsbs phrh c` audlhlb lc `bs hidjh`cs lc tu citbrib.

S`dzh rcaursbs erhjhah`cs y brtberèabs quc abitrdouyci h lhr scilb h su tcxtb.

Csardodrès rdjhs abi `bs ibjorcs lc `bs hidjh`cs quc abibadstc, phrh c``b ousahrès ph`horhs quc tciehi sus sbidlbs ih`cs deuh`cs, rcvdshilb tu ah`derhfh y brtberhfh hitcs

Fbrjhjbs rdjhs abi ibjorcs lc hidjh`cs.

 ROusah ph`horhs quc tcieh c` sbidlb ih` deuh` h` ibjorc lc `bs hidjh`cs quc c`dedñ phrh ghacr uih rdjh.

@dsth lc abtcmb

lc prcscithr`hs, S`dzh rcaursbs erhjhah`cs y brtberèabs quc abitrdouyci h lhr scilb h su tcxtb.

-[`hidquc jd csardturh phrh lhr`c scilb h jd csardtb. -Csardoê jds dlchs sdi sh`drjc lc` tcjh. -_cvdsc jd tcxtb csardtb phrh citcilcr sd cs `b quc qudcrb lcadr.

Csardodjbs abjprbjdsbs phrh c` audlhlb lc `bs hidjh`cs

 ROusah ph`horhs quc tcieh c` sbidlb ih` deuh` h` ibjorc lc `bs hidjh`cs quc c`dedñ phrh ghacr uih rdjh.

@dsth lc abtcmb

C`hobrhr c` `dorb bomctb hacrah lc` audlhlb quc sc `c ordilh h `bs hidjh`cs lcjbstrhilb archvdlhl y abgcrciadh lurhitc `h

[rcscith sus trhohmbs y archadbics y rcspbilc h prceuiths sciad``hs sborc c``bs, lcsardodcilb `hs ahrhatcrêstdahs lc sus prbpdbs trhohmbs y

C`ho C`hobr brhr hr c` `do `dorb rb bomc bomctb tb hp` hp`dah dahilb ilb `h cxp cxp`br `brhad hadñi ñi lc` jbvdjdcitb lc hi hidj djh` h`cs cs ci ?L y 1L, cjp`chilb ldvc rs rsbs jhtcrdh`cs y täaidahs sceýi tu gdstbrdh sborc c` audlhlb lc `bs hidjh`cs.

C`hobrb jd `dorb bomctb

 R_ch`dzhr c` ldscøb lc `h prcscithadñi quc tcilrè tu `dorb bomctb, ushilb gbmhs lc rcýsb b jhtcrdh` quc tciehs ci ahsh.  RArch c` csacihrdb quc tcilrè ahlh uih lc tus prcscithadbics lc `hs

@dsth lc abtcmb

prcscithadñi lc tu borh lc hrtc.

c` trhohmb lc sus abjphøcrbs.

gbmhs lc tu djhedihadñi `dorb bomctb, abi juagh y archvdlhl.  RHerceh djèecics ci 1L y rhscs h `hs ldvdsdbics lc tu `dorb bomctb.  R[rcscith tu `dorb bomctb h tus hjd`dhrcs y abjphøcrbs abithilb abi abgcrciadh sborc `bs audlhlbs quc ordilhs h `bs hidjh`cs.

 

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_csuc`vc prbo`cjhs lc ahilhl

Gby rch`dzhrhi ldvcrshs rcprcscithadbic s lc iýjcrbs heruphilb lc 8; ci 8; .

\rhluac haadbics lc  muithr, hercehr, qudthr ahilhlcs, h cxprcsdbics lc hldadñi y sustrhaadñi abi iýjcrbs ihturh`cs> h` p`hitchr

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_c`dedñi Abjuidahadñi Jhtcjèah

abiarctb.

hidjh`cs.

brjhilb erupbs lc 8; ci 8;. 

y rcsb`vcr prbo`cjhs

Èrchs h cvh`uhr

_ch`dzh hrjhadbics sborc `h lcacih y `hs cxp`dah abi jhtcrdh`

[`hitch y cxp`dah ldvcrshs rcprcscithadbics lc `h lcacih h phrr lc` abibadjdcitb lc `bs rcuedbs quc cxdstci phrh prbtcecr h `bs

_cprcscithr ahilhlcs

Abibadcilb rcuedbs lc hidjh`cs

Ibjorc lc `h havdlhl

[hsbs h sceudr phrh `h cvh`uhadñi

_cvdshjbs sd `berhjbs hprcilcr y

8. Dlciah Dlciah ²quä ²quä h hprcild prcildstc2 stc2

aujp`dr

?. _cabibac `hs haadbics quc rch`dzhstc ph phrh rh `berhr `b quc

iucstrb

rctb

ci

cxpcrdciadh lc hprcildzhmc.

`h

@dsth lc abtcmb

hprcildstc. 1. Dlciah Dlciah tus `berbs `berbs y ld ldau`th au`thlcs. lcs.

Adciadh y \caib`beêh