MV@LCLRHGLNHN NLS^_L^HG NF ILSKVH_H
F[RFNLF@^F ^FC@LCE4 ‗MFDE_HMLF@^E JF@F^LCE NF JH@HNE QHCV@E F@ GH
CEMV@LNHN NF OFGF@ H@^H, NLS^_L^E NF ILSKVH_H H@NHKVH\GHS-HRV_LMHC ” ”
Ilskuhrh – H`nhkuhyghs H`nhkuhyghs Dugle nfg ?,22<
8
CE@^F@LNE.
8. ALCKH NF L@AE_MHCLE@ ^FC@LCH NFG R_E\FC^ES
?. HSRFC^E JF@F_HGFS 3. MFME_LH NFSC_LR^LQH >. RGH@^FHMLF@^E NFG R_E\FC^E/L@JF@LF_LH. 6. L@JF@LF_LH NF R_ECFSES 1. J_HALCH AGVDE F@ FG MF@FDE NF JH@HNE QHCV@E :. FS^VNLE NF MF_CHNE ;. FS^VNLE FCE@EMLCE AL@H@CLF_E 2> 2; 8? 8? 83 81 8< 8< ?2 ?8 ?>
8>. NF CES^ES V@L^H_LES 86. H@HGLSLS C_E@EJ_HMH NF FDFCVCLE@ 81. H@F[ES. 8:. AE^EJ_HALHS 8;. FSRFCLALCHCLE@FS ^FC@LCHS RH_H GH HNXVLSLCLE@ NF JH@HNE
?1 33 33 3> 36 31
?
ALCKH NF L@AE_MHCLÓ@ ^FC@LCH NFG R_E\FC^E. CVHN_E 8.- ALCKH NF L@AE_MHCLÓ@ ^FC@LCH NFG R_E\FC^E. @EMO_F NFG R_E\FC^E V@LNHN FDFCV^E_H VOLCHCLÓ@ EODF^LQE JF@F_HG MF^HS MENHGLNHN NF FDFCVCLÓ@ ME@^E ^E^HG NF L@QF_SLÓ@ REOGHCLE@ OF@FALCLH_LH ^LFMRE NF FDFCVCLÓ@ F@ MFSFS @ÔMF_E NF DE_@HGFS NF ^_HOHDE F@ MH@E NF EO_H GECHG R_L@CLRHGFS HC^LQLNHNFS R_ENVC^LQHS NF GH GECHGLNHN _FSVG^HNES FSRF_HNES F@ GH REOGHCLÓ@
MFDE_HMLF@^E JF@F^LCE NF JH@HNE QHCV@E F@ GH CEMV@LNHN NF OFGF@ H@^H NLS^_L^E NF ILSKVH_H. Mu`lclphglnhn Nlstrlthg nf Ilskuhrh. _fjló`4 HRV_LMHC Rrevl`clh4 H@NHKVH\GHS Nlstrlte4 ILSKVH_H Gechglnhn4 OFGF@ H@^H Mhyer rf`tholglnhn nf gh prenuccló` nfg Jh`hne Qhcu`e f` gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th” 8.- Mfderhmlf`te Jf`ìtlce nf Jh`hne Qhcu`e ?.- Rrenuccló` y Mfderhmlf`te nf phstes cugtlvhnes. 3.- Hslstf`clh ^ìc`lch, Me`lterfe y Chphclthcló`. >.-Mfmerlh Klstórlch nf gh Cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th. Hnml`lstrhcló` nlrfcth. S/. 822,222.22 Reoghcló` nf gh gechglnhn4 Cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th. @ômfre nf ahmlglhs4 8>2 @´ of`falclhrles nlrfctes4 :2 @´ nf of`falclhrles l`nlrfctes4 362 8 Mfsfs phrh ce`struccló` nf fsthoge y 8? mfsfs phrh fdfcuthr fg preyfcte. Fg `ômfre nf der`hgfs quf nhrè fstf preyfcte f` gh ce`struccló` nfg fsthoge fs nf 86 pfrse`hs. Ghs Hctlvlnhnfs fs gh hjrlcugturh nf9 mhíz, khoh, trlje, phph, ftc. F` ge pfcuhrle9 gh crlh`zh nf jh`hne vhcu`e, percl`e, evl`e, hvfs nf cerrhg ftc. 8.- Mfderhmlf`te Jf`ìtlce nf gh Jh`hnfríh nf gh Cemu`lnhn ?.- Ohdhr gh nfs`utrlcló` ce` ce` gh prenuccló` nf gfckf f` gh cemu`lnhn. 3.- Erjh`lzhcló` Sestf`logf phrh fg mfder mh`fdhr nf ges preyfctes prenuctlves.
3
8.- HSRFC^ES JF@F_HGFS. 8.8 @emorf nfg preyfcte. ‗MFDE_HMLF@^E JF@F^LCE NF JH@HNE QHCV@E F@ GH CEMV@LNHN NF OFGF@ H@^H NLS^_L^E NF
ILSKVH_H”.
8.? _fspe`sholglnhn au`cle`hg. Gh _fspe`sholglnhn fsthrè nhnh per gh Mu`lclphglnhn nf Ilskuhrh y gh Cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th.
8.3 V`lnhn fdfcuterh. Mu`lclphglnhn Nlstrlthg nf Ilskuhrh, /Rrevl`clhg nf H`nhkuhyghs.
8.> Nurhcló` nfg preyfcte4 Gh l`sthghcló` nfg gh Jh`hnfríh sfrè f` premfnle nf 2? mfsfs, Afckh nf l`lcle 28 nf Hjeste nfg ?,22< y afckh nf tìrml`e, 38nf Sftlfmorf nfg ?,22
fstè l`mfrse f` u`h sltuhcló` nf khofr suarlne gh vlegf`clh pegítlch ecurrlnh ecurrlnh f`trf ges høes 8, Eodftlve jf`frhg nfg preyfcte (prepóslte) Ce`trloulr h gh rfce`struccló` nfg chplthg seclhg f l`stltucle`hg, mhtfrlhg, y fce`ómlce-prenuctlve nf ghs ahmlglhs y cemu`fres hafcthnes per fg precfse nf vlegf`clh. Mhyer rf`tholglnhn nf gh prenuccló` nfg Jh`hne Qhcu`e f` gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th, Nlstrlte nf Ilskuhrh.
?.6 Eodftlves fspfcíalces nfg preyfcte. Mfderhmlf`te Jf`ìtlce y Mh`fde phrh gh Crlh`zh nf Jh`hne Qhcu`e. Mhyer Rrenuccló` nf phstes cugtlvhnes nf ouf`h chglnhn phrh gh hglmf`thcló` nfg jh`hne vhcu`e. Mfder Erjh`lzhcló` nf ges prenucterfs phrh tf`fr mfderfs ce`nlcle`fs phrh gh chphclthcló`, me`lterfe nf jh`hne mfderhne.
?.1 Mfths aíslchs nfg preyfcte. Ghs mfths se` rfsugthnes ce`crftes y cuh`tlalchogfs. Mfderhmlf`te Jf`ìtlce nf Jh`hne Qhcu`e Rrenuccló` y Mfderhmlf`te Mfderhmlf`te nf phstes cugtlvhnes. cugtlvhnes. Hslstf`clh ^ìc`lch, Me`lterfe y Chphclthcló`. Chphclthcló`.
• • •
•
Mfmerlh Klstórlch nf gh Cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th.
?.: Of`falclhrles nfg Rreyfcte. CVHN_E _FSVMF@ NF OF@FALCLH_LES NFG R_E\FC^E Of`falclhrles nurh`tf gh fdfcucló` nfg preyfcte4 Of`falclhrles nlrfctes Of`falclhrles l`nlrfctes Of`falclhrles nfspuìs nf gh fdfcucló` nfg preyfcte4 Of`falclhrles nlrfctes Of`falclhrles l`nlrfctes ^E^HG4
@ômfre nf pfrse`hs ?6 36 :2 362 >;2
6
?.; Menhglnhn nf fdfcucló`. Hnml`lstrhcló` nlrfcth.
?. Auf`tf4 fghoerhcló` preplh.
o)
@ômfre nf ahmlglhs :2
Reoghcló` Fce`ómlchmf`tf Hctlvh. Gh peoghcló` fce`ómlchmf`tf hctlvh nf khcf ? høes fs nf 8>6 kholth`tfs y gh peoghcló` fce`ómlchmf`tf `e hctlvh ce`stltuyf ges ?62 kholth`tfs. Nf gh RFH tethg fg
8
?
3
MFS 3 >
8
?
3
MFS > >
8
?
3
……………..
>
8
?
3
MFS 82 >
8
?
3
MFS 88 >
8
?
3
MFS 8? >
8
?
3
8.-Mfderhmlf`te Jf`ìtlce nf Jh`hne Qhcu`e Ce`struccló` nf fsthoge Hnqulslcló` nf Fqulpe y Oetlquí` Qftfrl`hrle Hnqulslcló` nf Menuge nf J h`hne vhcu`e
?.- Eafrth Aerrhdfrh Nlspeslcló` nf _fcurses f L`sumes L`sthghcló` nf Rhstes mfderhnes - Hgahgah Mfderh y Mh`tf`lmlf`te nf phstes `hturhgfs
3.Chphclthcló`, Me`lterfe y Hslstf`clh ^ìc`lch Hslstf`clh ^ìc`lch Chphclthcló` f` Sh`lnhn H`lmhg Chphclthcló` f` Mh`fde, Hglmf`thcló` f` jh`hne vhcu`e, Cemfrclhglzhcló`, Erjh`lzhcló`. Chphclthcló` f` Mh`fde nf Rhstes y Cemfrclhglzhcló` >.- Mfmerlh Klstórlch nf Gh Cemu`lnhn
88
LQ L@JF@LF_LH NF R_ECFSES >.8
Fghoerhcló` nf nlhjrhmh nf agude prenuctlve. AGVDE F@ FG MH@FDE NF JH@HNE QHCV@E Hnqulslcló` nf 82 kfmorhs Rrføhnhs y 28 mhcke mfnlh`tf fmphnrf ce`tl`ue
_FR_ENVC^E_FS KFMO_H \ MHCKE
R_FØFT < mf mfsf sfss Htf`cló` nf phrtes, pfshne nf ghs críhs, nfsl`afccló` nf em emog ogll es rf ls lstr tre e
RH_LCLE@ R_ENVCCLE@ NF GFCKF \ GHC^HCLE GH C^HCLE@ @
QHCHS KFMO_H
Rrenuccló` nf gfckf 862 níhs y fmphnrf h ges 3 mfsfs nfg phrte.
NFS^F^F
; h < mfsfs
>
_FC_LH/F@JE_NF
SFGFCCLE@
_FR_ENVC^E_FS
CH_@F
Ghs kfmorhs sfrè` fmphnrhnhs h ges ? høes.
QF@^H
>.?
Nfscrlpcló` nfg precfse prenuctlve. Rrejrhmhs seclhgfs
Rrenuccló` nf gfckf.
Cemfrclhglzhcló` nf gfckf
Ce`sume Fsceghr, Mhnrfs jfsth`tfs ftc.
Fghoerhcló` nf Xufse Qf`th hg pôoglce
8?
Q
FS^VNLE NF MF_CHNE
6.8
H`èglsls nf gh Eafrth. Ges cemu`fres nf Ofgì` H`th nfpf`nf` nfg slstfmh nfg mfrchne perquf su prenuccló` fstè nfstl`hne hg ce`sume y vf`th, ce` fg l`jrfse nf su vf`th eotf`lne hnqulfrf` hrtícuges nf ce`sume nf prlmfrh `fcfslnhn, ges cemu`fres earfcf` prl`clphgmf`tf mhtfrlh prlmh f` orute (vf`th nf h`lmhgfs f` plf y suoprenuctes) h prfcles lmpufstes nfsnf haufrh h trhvìs nf ges l`tfrmfnlhrles. Gh eafrth hctuhg sf ce`slnfrh gh prenuccló` nf gfckf y chr`f nf gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th-Ilskuhrh, gh peoghcló` tethg nfg khte jh`hnfre nf gh cemu`lnhn fs nf >62 chofzhs nf jh`hne vhcu`e y 8?6 vhcu`es f` prenuccló` nf gfckf, fg premfnle nf prenuccló` nf gfckf fs ?.2 gts/vhch/níh, nurh`tf 862 níhs nf prenuccló` nf gfckf, khclf`ne u` tethg nf 3:,622 gltres høe. Gh eafrth nf gh prenuccló` nf gfckf arfsch `e cuorf ghs `fcfslnhnfs `utrlcle`hgfs nf hglmf`thcló` f` gh cemu`lnhn, per ge quf fstf prenucte prl`clphgmf`tf sfrè nfstl`hnh phrh cuorlr gh nfmh`nh l`tfr`h nf gh cemu`lnhn Ofgì` H`th y fg etre percf`thdf phrh ges prejrhmhs seclhgfs (vhse nf gfckf), Gh AH AHE E rfcemlf`nh u`h l`jfsth nf (?62 cc Fqulvhgf`tf h gltres ahmlglh / mfs, nf hcufrne h ges rfsugthnes y hg ce`sume pfr cèplth quf hctuhgmf`tf nfofríh mh`tf`fr ghs ahmlglhs ce` rfghcló` h gh gfckf arfsch nfof sfr 2.?62 gltres/ mfs /ahmlglh, nfg cuhg sf nfsprf`nf ges 2
?288
:3:
>2
-?22
?288
68222
11332
-86332
?28?
6:82
?283
13222
:23;2
-:3;2
?28>
1;:22
:>?62
-6662
?286
:3622
::1:2
->8:2
?281
:;62
?28;
;:222
;:>;2
->;2
1>6122
:3;>62
-
<
1
C_LHS
RE_ ME_^HGLNHN C_LHS HNVGES
RE_ SHCH HNVGES SVO ^E^HG
K
M
K
M
2
2
2
2
2
3
:
2
2
2
3
:
2
2
2
6
>
<
2
2
33
1
6
88
2
6
3<
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1
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;
;
81
SVO ^E^HG ^E^HG
K
M
K
M
2
2
2
2
2
2
88
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
8;
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
?6
8
2
8
8
2
2
2
8
3?
2
8
?
3
8
2
2
2
8
>2
2
2
8
?
3
8
8
2
2
?
>1
2
2
?
8
3
2
8
?
2
3
66
RH_HMF^_ES ^FC@LCES4
h).- @hthglnhn. o).- @ômfre nf Rhrtes/høe.
:2% 8
c).- @ômfre nf Rhrtes per Qhch. n).- Rfrlene nf jfsthcló`. f).- Nurhcló` nfg clcge fstrhg. a).- Nlstrloucló` nf Sfxe. j).- Qlnh ôtlg _fprenucter.
1 < ?8 62% :
k).- Merthglnhn ^fr`frhs. l).- Merthglnhn f` Qhqulgghs. d).- Rercf`thdf nf vhchs f` sfchs.
:% >% 82%
phrtes mfsfs níhs høes
81
1.?
L`jrfses. Ges l`jrfses quf fg preyfcte tf`nrè fsth f` au`cló` hg `ômfre nf h`lmhgfs eotf`lnes f` ohsf hg cuhnre peoghcle`hg nf vhcu`es preyfcthnh. HØE
Críhs ^erftfs*
Kfmorhs
2
2
2
2
8 ?
2 2
2 2
2 2
3
2
2
2
>
:
2
?
8.622,22
83.622,22
6
<
2
?
8.622,22
81.622,22
1
<
2
8
8.622,22
86.222,22
^E^HG
?6
HNVG^ES ^eres** S/. V`lnhn
2
6
^E^HG S/.
>.622,22
>6.222,22
* Ges terft terftfs fs se` vf`nlnes ceme rfprenucterfs. ** Ges teres se` vf`nlnes ceme chrchsh e shch f` plf.
•
•
@ermhgmf`tf ges vhcu`es sf cemfrclhglzh` f` plf, ges terftfs sfrè` cemfrclhglzhnes ceme rfprenucterfs hu` prfcle hprexlmhnhmf`tf nf S/. 8,622.22, h sl thmolì` ges teres sf chgcugh vf`nfr h u` premfnle nf S/. 8,622.22, `ufves segfs, nfspuìs nf khofr rfhglzhne sfrvlcle nf me`th per ? høes, phrh fvlthr gh ce`sh`jul`lnhn. Fg etre l`jrfse fs per rf`nlmlf`te nf gfckf preyfcthnh per chnh høe.
• • •
HØE
@´ nf Qhchs/ Rgh`tfg
@´ nf Qhchs f` Rrenuccló`
Rren. Gts./vhch/ chmp. /prfcle.
^E^HG S/.
2
82
2
2
8
82
:
3.862,22
??.262,22
?
82
:
3.862,22
??.262,22
3
8>
<
3.862,22
?;.362,22
> 6
8: ?2
88 8>
3.862,22 3.862,22
3>.162,22 >>.822,22
1
?>
81
3.862,22
62.>22,22
^E^HG
826
1>
?28.122,22
Qhgerfs eotf`lnes f` ohsf hg cuhnre l`crfmf`te peoghcle`hg nf vhcu`es preyfcthnes. Fg premfnle nf prenuccló` nf gfckf fs nf 82 gts. /vhch/níh. Gh chmphøh nf prenuccló` nf gfckf fs nf ?82 níhs/høe. Fg prfcle per gltre f` gh ze`h fs nf S/ 8.62 `ufves segfs.
8:
1.3
Ru`te nf fqulglorle. R.F = (Sumh nf L`vfrsló` Aldh) - ( L`jrfses) L`jrfses - Chplthg nf ^rhohde
R.F =
1.>
S/. 81.1:;,862.22 12,122.22 16,>22.22 ?>1,122.22
Qf`th nf Gfckf Qf`th nf _fprenucterfs
2.22 ??,262.22
L`vfrsló` Qf`th nf Qhchs f` Sfch
822,222.22
FJ_FSES
822,222.22
Hnqulslcló` nf _fprenucterfs
31,;62.22
Ce`struccló` nf fsthoge
88,:8:.8<
Cemprh Mfn. Qft., y Mh`tf`l.
3,386.8?
Jhstes Jf`frhgfs y etres
>8,;1:.1<
l`sthghcló` nf aerrhdf
1,?62.22
AGVDE @F^E
1.6
^E^HG
??,262.22 ?;,362.22 3>,162.22 >>,822.22 62,>22.22 83,622.22 81,622.22 86,222.22
8,>>2.22
?,222.22
?,612.22
?,122.22
3,1;2.22
>,>22.22 881,1;2.22
8,>>2.22
?,222.22
?,612.22
?,122.22
3,1;2.22
>,>22.22
81,122.22 QH@ ^L_ O/C
>2,2;?.:2 ?3.6> % ?.88
Nfg rfsugthne nfg h`èglsls fce`ómlce al`h`clfre sf nfnucf. QH@ = >2,2;?.:2 0 2, l`nlch quf fg preyfcte fs fce`ómlchmf`tf rf`thogf, per quf ges of`falcles se` mhyerfs quf ges cestes, per ge th`te ghs utlglnhnfs se` pesltlvhs. ^L_ = ?3.6>% 0 8?%, l`nlch quf fg preyfcte fce`ómlchmf`tf y al`h`clfrhmf`tf fs rf`thogf per ge quf gh thsh l`tfr`h nf rfter`e nfg preyfcte fs 0 h gh thsh nf nfscuf`te nfg mfrchne. O/C = ?.88 0 8, l`nlch quf fg preyfcte fs fce`ómlchmf`tf rf`thogf per quf ges of`falcles ce`tlf`f` h ges cestes. Rer ge th`te fg prfsf`tf preyfcte fs rf`thogf y hmfrlth su fdfcucló` f` gh Cemu`lnhn Chmpfsl`h nf Ofgì` H`th. 8;
QLL :.8
E_JH@LTHCLÓ@ RH_H GH JFS^LÓ@. Erjh`lzhcló` phrh gh jfstló` fx - pest phrh gh sestf`lolglnhn.
Fg prfsf`tf preyfcte sf kh pgh`tfhne, hsumlf`ne u`h mhyer phrtlclphcló` nf ges of`falclhrles. Ges mfch`lsmes quf ouschrè` gh hpreplhcló` nf fsth prepufsth sfrè` môgtlpgfs, f`trf fgges, sf pgh`tfh ceme fstrhtfjlh hpglchr fg f`aequf phrtlclphtlve, phrh gh lmpgfmf`thcló` nf ghs hctlvlnhnfs l`lclhgfs. Fg l`vegucrhmlf`te nf ghs huterlnhnfs nfmecrètlchs fs lmperth`tf phrh aerthgfcfr gh phrtlclphcló` mhslvh nf gh peoghcló` y ohde fstf f`aequf sf aermhglzhrh u`h erjh`lzhcló` hjrepfcuhrlh f` gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` h`th. Fsth erjh`lzhcló` fsthrè ahcugthnh phrh jfstle`hr fg cumpglmlf`te nf nlcke preyfcte y jfstle`hr phrh gh ce`tl`ulnhn nfg precfse nf aerthgfclmlf`te nf gh erjh`lzhcló`, trhohdh nf gh mh`e ce` gh erjh`lzhcló` cemu`hg y gh Mu`lclphglnhn Nlstrlthg nf Ilskuhrh. Gh Hseclhcló` fsth cempufste per >6 secles, 28 ceernl`hnerfs, 28 supfrvlser, 28tìc`lces hjrepfcuhrles, 28 tìc`lce – ce`thogf (Mu`lclphglnhn Nlstrlthg nf Ilskuhrh). Fsth erjh`lzhcló`, fsthrè ahcugthnh phrh jfstle`hr `ufves preyfctes, nf ce`tl`ulnhn nfg precfse nf aerthgfclmlf`te nfg hspfcte fmprfshrlhg f` ghs hctlvlnhnfs hjrepfcuhrlhs, jhrh`tlzh`ne h sl gh sestf`lolglnhn nfg pre preyfcte yfcte (precfse prenuctlve, cemfrclhglzhcló`, hslstf`clh tìc`lch, ftc.)
:.?
Aermhglzhcló` nf gh erjh`lzhcló`.
Rhrh gh aermhglzhcló` nf nlckh erjh`lzhcló` nf prenucterfs hjrepfcuhrles fsth nf hcufrne hg fsthtute y `ermhs nf gh erjh`lzhcló` ce` sus rfspfctlvhs cenlalchcle`fs nf chrjes quf nfal`f` ghs au`cle`fs nf ges ecuph`tfs nf ges chrjes, phrh gh aermhglzhcló`, ges cestes nf jfstló` fstè` prfsupufsthnes f` fg preyfcte, (phrh phje nf trhmltfs, fmlsló` nf oegfths y etres).
QLLL
FS^VNLE NF LMRHC^E HMOLF@^HG.
F` gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th `e fxlstf preogfmhs Hmolf`thgfs, fg preyfcte trhthrh f` ge mí`lme nf jf`frhr lmphctes `fjhtlves slj`lalchtlves, sf rfnuclrè hg mí`lme `ufstrhs l`trusle`fs f` ges nlvfrses fceslstfmhs, fgfvhr hg mèxlme ghs peslolglnhnfs nf supfrvlvf`clh nf tenhs ghs nlvfrshs aermhs nf vlnh, per muy pfquføhs f l`slj`lalch`tfs quf sfh`, fvlth`ne gh ce`thml`hcló`. Ceme sf trhth nf u` preyfcte pren prenuctlve uctlve mès olf` sf hperthrh hg mfderhmlf`te nfg fceslstfmh ce` prenuccló` nf hoe`es erjè`lces prevf`lf`tfs nfg menuge nf jh`hne vhcu`e quf sfrè` utlglzhnhs phrh ges nlafrf`tfs cugtlves quf fxlstf f` gh ze`h.
- Lmphctes hmolf`thgfs `fjhtlves. Rreogfmhs nf jrupes.- Gh ce`vlvf`clh nf jrupes kumh`es nf nlafrf`tfs ahmlglhs, nurh`tf gh retughcló`,
•
prfphrhcló` y slfmorh nf phstes y aerrhdfs, prevechrh hgtfrhcle`fs nf chrèctfr nf cemperthmlf`te, quf jf`frhrh lmphctes hmolf`thgfs `fjhtlves nf í`negf seclhg, ceyu`turhg y sfcterlhg. Fresló`.- Gh fresló` sf nfal`f ceme fg nfsprf`nlmlf`te, hrrhstrf y hcumughcló` nfg sufge per hccló` nfg
•
hjuh h chush nf gh retughcló` nfg sufge y per ahcter nfg vlf`te ceme thmolì` gh jrhvfnhn e gh pf`nlf`tf nfg sufge. Rer gh hmpglhcló` nf gh are`tfrh hjrícegh jf`frhrh u` l`crfmf`te nf gh vhrlhcló` nf gh chglnhn nfg sufge
•
hjrícegh f` l`tf`slnhn y mhj`ltun ohdh.
- Lmphctes hmolf`thgfs pesltlves. L`crfmf`te nf gh mh`e nf eorh.- Gh hmpglhcló` nf gh are`tfrh hjrícegh y ghs ghoerfs cugturhgfs jf`frhrh`
•
lmphctes nf jrh` mhj`ltun quf of`falclhrh h ges prenucterfs f` fspfclhg f` fg hspfcte secle fce`ómlce. •
Mfder chglnhn nf vlnh.Ce` ghahmlglhrfs pufsth f` mhrckh nfg preyfcte ghs erjh`lzhcle`fs y prenucterfs mfderhrh` sus `lvfgfs nf l`jrfses
8<
L[
CVHN_E NF _FXVF_LMLF@^ES / MF^_HNES.
Cemu`lnhn4 Ce`struccló`4
Ofgì` H`th – Nlstrlte nf Ilskuhrh. Fsthoge Gfckfre Cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th. NFSC_LRCLE@
RH_^
8.22 8.28
EO_HS R_EQLSLE@HGFS R_EQLSLE@HGFS
?.22 ?.28 ?.2?
EO_HS R_FGLML@H_FS
3.22 8.2:
MEQLMLF@^E NF ^LF__HS
CH_^FG NF EO_H ?.22 x >.22 m. V@H CH_H
GLMRLFTH NF ^F__F@E MH@VHG ^_HTE \ _FGH@^FE
F[CHQHCLE@ NF TH@DHS
8.2;
FGLML@HCLE@ MH@VHG NF MH^F_LHG F[CFNF@^F
>.22 >.28
CE@C_F^E SLMRGF
>.2?
>.23 >.2> >.26
6.22 6.28
CE@C_F^E A'C=8>2 IJ/CM?. + :2% RJ RH_H CLMLF@^ES
CE@C_F^E A'C=8>2 IJ/CM?. + 32% RJ RH_H SEO_FCLMLF@^ES
CEMFNF_ES NF CE@C_F^E OFOFNF_ES NF CE@C_F^E F@CEA_HNE \ NFSF@CEA_HNE @E_MHG
V@N
@e
@e
vfcfs
FGM
MFNLNHS GH_JE
V@N
8,22
M? M?
8,22
8>,;2
8,22
M3
H@CKE
SVO HG^E
^E^HG
^E^HG 8,22
8,22
82,22
8>;,22
8>,;2
82,22
8>;,22
8>;,22 8>;,22
8,22
?8,;2
2,12
2,16
;,62
8?,>?
>:,22
2,36
2,36
2,>2
?,32
8,22
83,11
2,62
2,86
8,2?
8,22
>,12
2,;6
2,86
2,6<
M3
8,22
8?,>?
?6%
M3
8,22
?8,;2
2,12
>:,22
2,36
8,22
M3
86,6?
86,6?
2,62
1,6>
;,;>
2,36
2,>2
?,32
?8,;2
2,66
2,>2
>,;2
>:,22
2,?6
2,?6
2,?2
2,6<
8,22
83,11
83,11 >,12
>,;2
MG MG M?
8,22
>,12
?,22
??,?2
2,66
?>,>?
83,11 >,12 ?>,>?
M?
8,22
8>,;2
?,32
3>,2>
>;,3<
8,22
:,22
?,26
8>,36
M? M?
8,22
8>,22
3,22
>?,22
8,22
8>,;2
1,82
8,18
3,22
8,62
M? MG MG MG
8,22
86,22
:,22
>,3>
32,3;
:,22
?,62
8:,62
:,22
86,22
826,22
HGOHØLGF_LH MV_E @FJ_E NF HNEOF F=>2 CM.
1.22 1.28 1.2?
RLSES \ RHQLMF@^ES
:.22 :.28 :.2?
CF_CES \ RVF_^HS NF MHNF_H
;.22 ;.28 ;.2? ;.23 ;.2>
^FCKES \ CEOF_^V_HS
AHGSE RLSE NF >" NF CE@C_F^E 8482 RLSE FMOEXVLGGHNE NF RLFN_H CH@^E _ENHNE
CF_CE RF_LMF^_LCE NF MHNF_H _EGGLTH K=8.62 M. RVF_^HS NF MHNF_H ^LRE _FDH
CEOF_^V_H NF CHGHML@H MHNF_H _EGGLTH NF >" MHNF_H _EGGLTH NF 1" GLS^E@FS NF MHNF_H ?"x3"
>?,22 8,18 1,2;
>8,18 8,36
>,6>
1,2;
1;,82
1;,82 32,3; 8:,62 826,22
?2
[. CES^ES \ R_FSVRVFS^E. 82.8 _fsumf` nf prfsupufste. prfsupufste. 82.8.8.- Ce`struccló` nf u` fsthoge gfckfre. Ítfm
Nfscrlpcló` V`n.
28 28.28
2? 2?.28 2?.2?
23
Mftrhne
Rhrclhg (S/.)
Rrfcle (S/ (S/.) .)
EO_HS R_EQLSLE@HGFS
?2;,21
CH_^FG NF EO_H ? x > M. V@H CH_H
u
8,22
?2;,21
?2;,21
EO_HS R_FGLML@H_FS
8;,22
2,>< 2,;1
:?,6? 8?:,?;
MEQLMLF@^E NF ^LF__HS
8:2,><
23.28
F[CHQHCLE@ NF TH@DHS
m3
8?,>?
82,.28 2>.2?
CE@C_F^E SLMRGF
3.,2?
CE@C_F^E A'C=8>2 IJ/CM? +:2% RJ RH_H CLMLF@^ES CE__LNES CE__LN ES CE@C_F^E a'c=8>2 ij/cm? + 32% RM RH_H SEO_FCLMLF@^ES
8.123,83
m3
;,;>
8;8,36
m3
>,;2
8,:?
2>.23
CEMFNF_ES NF CE@C_F^E a'c=8:6 ij/cm?.
m
83,11
6?,;2
:?8,?6
2>.2>
OFOFNF_ES NF CE@C_F^E a'c=8:6 ij/cm?.
m
>,12
6>,>2
?62,?>
2>.26
F@CEA_HNE \ NFSF@CEA_HNE @E_MHG
m?
?>,>?
8:,;2
>3>,1;
26 26.28
21
HGO HØLGF_LH
8.3>282228 FS^HCH NF MHNF_H
233:28226: CE_NFG F@ EQLGGE 233:2?22>1 ML_H ^EREJ_HALCH
Fqulpes
2,6222
?1
23>
6,22 6,22
Ceste u`lthrle nlrfcte per 4 m3
82,:28222? ERF_H_LE 28>:28222> RFE@
kk kk
Fqulpes 233:282228 KF__HMLF@^HS MH@VHGFS
%ME
Rhrtlnh
23.2?
_f`nlmlf`te m3/NLH
Cónlje
2,?222 8,2222
2,6333 ?,111:
6,22 3,22
?,1: ;,22 82,1:
3,2222
82,1:
2,3? 2,3?
Ceste u`lthrle nlrfcte per 4 m3
?,8<
FGLML@HCLE@ MH@VHG NF MH^F_LHG F[CFNF@^F NR_EM=62 M. 86,2222
FX. 86,2222
Nfscrlpcló` _fcurse
V`lnhn
Cuhnrlggh
Ch`tlnhn Rrfcle S/. Rhrclhg S/.
Mh`e nf Eorh 28>:28222? ERF_H_LE
kk
2,?222
2,821:
6,22
2,63
28>:28222> RFE@
kk
8,2222
2,6333
3,22
8,12 ?,83
Fqulpes 233:282228 KF__HMLF@^HS MH@VHGFS
%ME
3,2222
?,83
2,21 2,21
Rhrtlnh
2>.28
_f`nlmlf`te m3/NLH
Cónlje
CE@C_F^E A'C=8>2 IJ/CM? +:2% RJ RH_H CLMLF@^ES CE__LNES 8?,2222
FX. 8?,2222
Nfscrlpcló` _fcurse
V`lnhn
Ceste u`lthrle nlrfcte per 4 m3
Cuhnrlggh
8;8,36
Ch`tlnhn Rrfcle S/. Rhrclhg S/.
Mh`e nf Eorh 28>:28222? ERF_H_LE 28>:282223 EALCLHG 28>:28222> RFE@
kk kk kk
8,2222 8,2222 ,3; 3,22
3,33 ?,,?6 2?2622222> 2?2622222< 2?2628222> 2??8222228 2?3" RLFN_H J_H@NF NF ;" H_F@H J_VFSH CFMF@^E RE_^GH@N ^LRE L (>?.6 ij) HJVH
Fqulpes 233:282228 KF__HMLF@^HS MH@VHGFS 23>.2?
_f`nlmlf`te m3/NLH
m3 m3 m3 ogs m3
2,3222 2,62>2 2,36:2 >,2222 2,8>:2
12,22 32,22 12,22 ??,22 6,22
8;,22 86,8? ?8,>? ;;,22 2,:> 8>3,?;
%ME km
?,2222 2,111:
?>,?6 ?2,22
2,>< 83,33 83,;?
Ceste u`lthrle nlrfcte per 4 m3
8,
8?.8
2> Aetejrhaíhs.
Gujhr ne`nf sf Ce`strulrè fg fsthoge gfckfre Ofgì` H`th.
Rrenuccló` nf gfckf f` gh cemu`lnhn nf Ofgì` H`th.
Fspfclf nf jh`hne h mfderhr
Nlspe`lolglnhn nf phstes y aerrhdfs
36
H ge quf sf qulfrf ggfjhr5
8?.?
Fspfclalchcle`fs tìc`lchs phrh gh hnqulslcló` nf h`lmhgfs/mfnlchmf`tes, fqulpes f lmpgfmf`tes. Sf nfof` l`cgulr ceplhs nf preaermhs nf prevffnerfs.
. Fg R_EQFFNE_ , fs u`h pfrse`h Durínlch, nfnlchnh h gh prenuccló` y cemfrclhglzhcló` nf h`lmhgfs vhcu`es nf rhzh Orew` Swlss, ce`aermf h ge nfcghrhne f` su l`aermhcló` fmprfshrlhg nf ghs ohsfs nfg precfse nf sfgfccló`. Fg eodfte nfg prfsf`tf ce`trhte sf hdusth fstrlcthmf`tf h ghs fspfclalchcle`fs tìc`lchs y h ghs Ohsfs L`tfjrhnhs nf gh Glclthcló` Rôoglch.
@´
Rrfcle V`lthrle
V`lnhn Ch`tlnhn
nf Mfnlnh
8
82
V`lnhn
?
28
V`lnhn
Nfscrlpcló` Qhqulgge`hs nf rhzh Orew` Swlss, R.Q. nf ?;2322 Ij., fnhn 8; h ?> mfsfs nf fnhn, prføhnhs nf sfju`ne phrte. ^ere nf _hzh Orew` Swlss, nf R.Q. >62 h 622 Ij., fnhn nf ?.6 høes Qhger ^ethg
^ethg
FSRFCLALCHCLE@FS FSRFCLALCHC LE@FS ^FC@LCHS h.
Qhqulgge`hs Rrføhnhs nf sfju`ne phrte. 82 h`lmhgfs H al` nf ce`alrmhr fg fsthne nf Jfsthcló` y nftfrml`hr hgjô` fsthne h`èteme-phtegójlce quf gf rfstf chphclnhn rfprenuctlvh h ghs Qhqulgge`hs (Ôtfre, (Ôtfre, evhrles, uorfs, ftc.). ftc.). Nf fsthr prføhnhs ghs vhqulgge`hs (L`sfml`hcló` Hrtlalclhg), sf nfof l`nlchr gh precfnf`clh nfg sfmf` ce` quf aufre` L`sfml`hnhs4 Sfmf` nf ^ere Lmperthne ó nf ^ere @hcle`hg.
o.
_hzh nf Jh`hne vhcu`e Orew` swlss
c.
RFSE QLQE
n.
?;2 – 322 IJ. FNHN. 8; – ?> mfsfs nf fnhn, ce` cfrtlalchcló` nf fsthne sh`lthrle y su klsterlh cgí`lch, hsí ceme etres hspfctes h temhr f` cuf`th.
f.
CEGE_ NFG H@LMHG Rreple nf gh rhzh (Rhrne Cghre h Mhrró`).
a.
CHGLNHN NF GH RLFG. Nfofrè` tf`fr gh plfg suhvf, gustresh, orlggh`tf, u`tuesh, slf`ne gh tfxturh y al`fzh nf gh plfg slj`e nf ouf`h shgun. Ouf`h prfsf`thcló` y ce`aermhcló` jgh`nughr (Vorf), ouf`es hpgemes, tfmpfrhmf`te gfckfre, nóclg, pfge certe, al`e y orlggh`tf, chrhctfrístlces nf gh rhzh Orew` swlss. Fg jh`hne nfof ce`thr hnfmès ce` ge sljulf`tf4 31
h).-Klsterlhs Cgí`lchs4 Nfof` ce`thr ce`4 _fjlstre nf vhcu`hs 4
•
8. Qhcu`h H`tl-Hatesh. ?. Rrufoh Qhcu`h nf ^rlpgf Oevl`h. 3. Orucfggesls. >. Rrufoh nf ^uofrcugesls. _fjlstre L`nlvlnuhg4 Nf chnh Qhqulgge`h phrh ce`ecfr su precfnf`clh, fnhn, fsthne sh`lthrle, sl fstè ó `e
•
jfsth`ne, klsterlh cgí`lch y vhcu`hcle`fs. @emorf, uolchcló` nfg Rreafsle`hg Mìnlce Mìnlce Qftfrl`hrle rfspe`shogf4 phrh shofr shofr sl ghs Qhqulgge`hs kh` rfclolne fg Ce`treg preafsle`hg nf sh`lnhn `fcfshrle, ftc.
•
o. Hnhptholglnhn nfg h`lmhg4 Fg jh`hne nfofrè precfnfr nf cglmhs nf gh Slfrrh premfnle nf hgtltun per f`clmh nf ges 3,222 ms`m. _fjló` Ru`e e Nfphrthmf`tes slmlghrfs.
HSFSE_LH ^
[email protected] nhrè hsfserlh tìc`lch phrh ghs ouf`hs prèctlchs nf mh`fde, hglmf`thcló` y rfprenuccló` nf ges h`lmhgfs per u` preafsle`hg (L`j. Teetfc`lsth y/e Mfnlce Qftfrl`hrle) f` gh ze`h. RFSE NF
[email protected] f`trfjhrh` h`lmhgfs ce` u` pfse supfrler h ge seglclthne f`trf ges ?;2 y 362 ilges fg cuhg nfof` fsthr prføhnhs.
^_HTHOLGLNHN.Sf f`trfjhrh u` rfjlstre y ce`treg nf chnh h`lmhg, nfsnf su `hclmlf`te khsth su f`trfjh hg Jeolfr`e gechg nf Ilskuhrh y/e gh cemu`lnhn of`falclhnh.
SF HNDV@^H4 8?.>. Hcths Hcths nf cempremlse. Nf cfsló` nf tfrrf`e4 Rhrh gh ce`struccló` nfg fsthoge gfckfre f l`sthghcló` nf phstes. Hcth nf Cempremlses nf gh Cemu`lnhn phrh gh fdfcucló` y mh`tf`lmlf`te nfg preyfcte. •
•
8?.6 Rgh`es Rgh`es nf uolchcló` nfg preyfcte, sføhgh`ne fg `ertf mhj`ìtlce. Nfofrè hndu`thr pgh`es nf gh ce`struccló` nf4 Rgh`th, certfs, fgfvhcle`fs y nfthggfs. •
•
3:
3;