Exercicios Nomenclatura

 

Hujh Qrètbdh — ^HVKLKGBH E TBT^EGÈ^BDH Esdrevh, ne hdkrnk dkg hs remrhs ne lkgeldjhturh, k lkge dbeltçibdk nhs espâdbes ne Qkrbierh, Dlbnhrbh e Dtelkpfkrh que suh nupjh esdkjfeu. Xuhj k hutkr e hlk que nesdreveu dhnh ugh nhs espâdbes; Esdrevh k lkge nk tèxkl nhs dhtemkrbhs superbkres  phrh dhnh ugh ugh nhs espâ espâdbes. dbes. K que tkn tknks ks ks tèxkls ne ne ihgçjbh tãg eg dkg dkgug; ug; Ibjk Qkrçierh3 Qkrçierh3 Hgpfkrbsdus sylhpth

Fhedoej, 86=0.

Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Ibjk3 Qkrbierh Ibjk3  Qkrbierh Djhsse3 Dhjdhreh Krneg3 Jeudkskjelbnh Krneg3  Jeudkskjelbnh Ihgçjbh3 Hgpfkrbsdbnhe Ihgçjbh3  Hgpfkrbsdbnhe Mãlerk3 Hgpfkrbsdus Mãlerk3  Hgpfkrbsdus Espâdbe3 H. Espâdbe3  H. sylhpth Ibjk Dlbnèrbh3 Dfbrklex Dlbnèrbh3 Dfbrklex ijedoerb (vesph-nk-phdçibdk

Tkutfdktt, 8259.

Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Ibjk3 Dlbnhrbh Ibjk3  Dlbnhrbh Djhsse33 Du`kzkh Djhsse Krneg3 Dfbrknrkpbnh Krneg3  Dfbrknrkpbnh Ihgçjbh3 Ihgçjbh3 Dfbrknrkpbnhe  Dfbrknrkpbnhe Mãlerk3 Dfbrklex Mãlerk3  Dfbrklex Espâdbe3 D. Espâdbe3  D. ijedoerb Ibjk Dletkpfkrh3 Nuk`rhdfbug Dletkpfkrh3 Nuk`rhdfbug sphroshe Ikrn, @ezbk & Dkjjbls, 0101. Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Peblk3 Hlbghjbh Ibjk3 Dtelkpfkrh Ibjk3  Dtelkpfkrh Djhsse3 ^elthdujhth Djhsse3  ^elthdujhth Krneg3 Dynbppbnh Krneg3  Dynbppbnh Ihgçjbh3 Dynbppbnh Ihgçjbh3  Dynbppbnh blderthe senbs Mãlerk3 Nuk`rhdfbug Mãlerk3  Nuk`rhdfbug Espâdbe3 N. Espâdbe3  N. sphroshe

Hs ihgçjbhs teg tergblhíäk —he. Bneltbibque h dhtemkrbh thxklþgbdh h que se reiereg ks tergks h`hbxk, hpklthlnk ks ejegeltks que pergbteg thj bneltbibdhíäk. h) Gusdbnhe- ihgçjbh  `) Epblepfejblhe Epblepfejblhe-- su`ihgçjbh d) Jbpsh bpshlb lblb lb — trb`k n) Qhlt Qhlter erh h kld kldh h — espâdbe e) Dujex pbpbels ihtbmhls- espâdbe

Pespklnh3 h) Te  Jek Hjtghl, 86=1 e ^bmrbs Lkvhdeo, 8281 reiereg-se h Qhltferh Jbllheus, 8=59, quhj k sblþlbgk sãlbkr;  Qhltferh

P7 K sblþlbgk hltbmk nk tèxkl.sãlbkr serè

 Jbllheus, 8=59, pkbs eje â k lkge ghbs

 

 `) Ckfhlsel eg 820= nesdreveu ^rbtkle dkgk ug lkvk mãlerk ne Gkjjusdh, ghbs thrne, eg 8240 Ttevelskl nesdreveu ^rbtkle dkgk ug lkvk mãlerk ne pebxe e  pksterbkrgelte, eg 82>1, Enwhrns nesdk`rblnk h fkgklçgbh prkpþs k mãlerk  Letulk? este ójtbgk ikb phrh su`stbtubr que fkgþlbgk; d) n)

P7 phrh su`stbtubr ^rbtkle Tteverskl, 8240, pkbs este se trhth ne sblþlbgk  cólbkr..  cólbkr Xuhj Xuhj k k` k`ce cetb tbvk vk nk Dônbmk Blterlhdbklhj ne Lkgeldjhturh Skkjômbdh; P 7 prkgkver h esth`bjbnhne e h ulbvershjbnhne nks lkges dbeltçibdks nks tèxkls e hssemurhr que k lkge ne dhnh tèxkl sech ólbdk e nbsltbltk.

Peesdrevh k textk h semubr dkrrethgelte3 Jbleu pu`jbdku k Tbstegh Lhturhe klne blnbdh ugh sârbe ne remrhs que htâ fkce säk utbjbzhnhs, ghs hjâg nbstk, eje nesdreveu ugh sârbe ne espâdbes lkvhs. Qkr exegpjk, nesdreveu h klíh e nelkgblku phltferh kldh lh ihgçjbh ne iejbnehe lk hlk ne 8=59 e, pkrthltk, h ikrgh dkrreth ne represeltè-jh â 8=59, Jbllheus phltferh Kldh. P7 Jbleu pu`jbdku k Tystegh Lhturhe klne blnbdh ugh sârbe ne remrhs que htâ fkce säk utbjbzhnhs, ghs hjâg nbstk, eje nesdreveu ugh sârbe ne espâdbes lkvhs. Qkr exegpjk exegpjk,, nesdre nesdreveu veu h klí klíhh e nelkg nelkgblk blkuu  Qhltferh kldh  lh ihgçjbh ne  iejbnehe lk hlk ne 8=59 e, pkrthltk, h ikrgh dkrreth ne represeltè-jh â  Qhltferh kldh Jbllheus, 8=59. Ejh`krhíäk e blterprethíäk ne djhnkmrhghs e mrèibdks

Ugh pesqubsh segpre trhz hjmuls resujthnks e estes neveg ser hpreselthnks ne hjmugh ikrgh djhrh e jemçvej hhnh dkgulbnhne dbeltçibdh. Nepelnelnk nkeselth tbpk ne e resujt res ujthnk hnks, s, ne neve ve ser phrh utbjbz utbjbzhn h hjm hjmugh ugh ikr ikrgh gh es esped pedçib çibdh dh ne hpr hprese lthíäk íäk,pesqubsh , p.ex. p.ex. se  pesqubshnkr estunh hs rejhíões ne phreltesdk neltrk ne hjmug mrupk ne seres vbvks, neve hpreselthr seus nhnks htrhvâs ne ugh èrvkre ibjkmelâtbdh ku djhnkmrhgh ku se k  pesqubshnkr estunh hjmug hspedtk edkjômbdk edkjômbdk ne ugh pkpujhíäk ku ne ugh dkgulbnhne, ks nhnks pkneg ser hpreselthnks eg ikrgh ne mrèibdks ne nbiereltes estbjks, dkgk mrèibdk ne nbspersäk, fbstkmrhghs ne nbstrb`ubíäk ne irequãldbhs, ne `hrrhs, ne setkres (pbzzh), etd. H phrtbr nks neselfks nks seres vbvks h`hbxk, jevhlte ks dhrhdteres, pkjhrbze-ks e dklstruh ug djhnkmrhgh3   @ D N E H

H Qâs ne phtk 1 Qreselíh ne 1 dh`ejk  Lhrbz 1 hibjhnk

@

D

N

E

1 8

8 8

8 8

1 8

8

8

8

1

 

Krejfh  `bjk`hnh Kjfks  pequelks  Lhrbz  `bjk`hnk

1

8

8

8

1

1

8

8

8

1

8

1

1

1

8

Hpreselte ks nhnks nh pesqubsh h`hbxk, lh ikrgh ne ug mrèibdk3 Ug pesqubshnkr estunku ug dkstäk rkdfksk nurhlte trãs hlks e eldkltrku dbldk espâdbes ne dlbnèrbks, ducks nhnks ne h`ulnàldbh estäk hpreselthnks lh th`ejh h`hbxk. 0111 0118 0110 Espâdbe 8 1 51 011 Espâdbe 0 411 051 411 Espâdbe 4 051 811 51 Espâdbe > 41 >1 45 Espâdbe 5 811 851 851 Qkne ushr mrèibdk ne `hrrhs ku jblfhs, ghs neve ter tknks ks ejegeltks (ebxks, jemelnhs, ulbnhnes...) Espâdbe x Hlk 451 485 061      h       b      d      l       à       n      l      u       `       H

0>5 081 8=5 8>1 815 =1 45

Es pâdbe 8

Es pâdbe 0

Espâdb e 4

Espâdbes

0111

0118

0110

Espâdbe >

Espâdbe 5