Exercícios Mts Solfejo

October 5, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A

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Gxgrkèklfs HY[ Mrupf ig Gstuifs Huslkbls-MGH VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV @fkb`

2

HÛIW@F 2 2. F qug qug ì hús húslk lkb6 b6

5. F qug qug ì sfh sfh6 6

;. Hbrqug uh x ldilkbdif sg gstg fejgtf ghltg sfh dbturb`, sfh prfiuzlif, sfh huslkb` fu sfh dëf huslkb`

FEJGYF

[FH DBYWUB@ (IB DBYWUGZB [GH LDYGUNGUÊDKLB IF CFHGH FW BDLHBL[)

[FH _UFIWZLIF _G@F CFHGH FW

[FH HW[LKB@ (HG@FILF[F)

BDLHB@

^lf`ldf Hbrtg`f ^gdtf _frtb ebtgdif Yrfvëf

9. Rubls Rubls bs 9 prfpr prfprlgib lgibigs igs if sfh6 sfh6

7. Gskrgvb Gskrgvb df pbrêdtgsg pbrêdtgsg b `gtrb ib prfprlgibi prfprlgibig g if sfh kfrrgspfdigdt kfrrgspfdigdtg g b) Ylherg ( e) Iurbíëf Iurbíëf ( k) Ldtgdslibig ( i) B`turb B`turb (

) ) ) )

Ì b prfprlgibig prfprlgibig if sfh sgr nfrtg fu nrbkf Ì b prfprlgibig prfprlgibig if sfh sgr sgr mrbvg, hìilf fu bmuif Ì b prfprlgibig if sfh qug dfs pgrhltg rgkfdcgkgr b sub frlmgh Ì b prfprlgibig prfprlgibig if sfh sgr kurtf fu `fdmf

>. Gskrgvb df trbíf b prfprlgibig if sfh qug b nrbsg gstâ sg rgngrldif. b) Gu mfstf ig fuvlr húslkbs húslkbs kfh sfh hbls nrbkf VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV V e) F sfh ib n`butb ì ilngrgdtg ilngrgdtg if plbdf VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVV k) B euzldb if trgh trgh prfiuz uh sfh `fdmf `fdmf VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV i) F sbxfnfdg tfkfu tfkfu nfrtg df ku`tf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV g) B tueb tgh f sfh hbls hbls mrbvg if qug f if efhebrildf efhebrildf VVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVV VVVVV

5

[FH DËF HW[LKB@ (UWLIF)

n) Bqug`g Bqug`g pâssbrf pâssbrf tgh f kbdtf bmuif bmuif VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVV m) Bqug`g Bqug`g vlf`ldf tgh uh sfh begrtf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV V c) F hbrtg`f prfiuz prfiuz uh sfh kurtf VVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVV l) F cfhgh cfhgh tgh tgh b vfz mrbvg, mrbvg, b hu`cgr hu`cgr hìilb g b krlbdíb krlbdíb,, bmuib bmuib VVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV j) Bqug`b k`brldgtb tgh uh sfh ig hbiglrb VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

=. Nb`g b `ldmubmgh rèhlkb beblxf ibdif uhb ebtlib db pgrdb pbrb kbib g`lpsg.

YB

YB-B

YB--B--B’B

HÛIW@F 5 2. Klrku`g bs nlmurbs ig sfh g hbrqug uh S bklhb ibs nlmurbs ig sl`êdklf.

5 ‛ Gskrgvb df trbíf f dfhg ib nlmurb.

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

;) Fesgrvg bs nlmurbs if cldf beblxf g rgspfdib: b) Igsgdcg bs nlmurbs qug sg gdkfdtrbh dgstg cldf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV e) Igsgdcg b nlmurb ig hgdfr iurbíëf igstg igstg cldf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

;

k) Igsgdcg b nlmurb ig hblfr iurbíëf iurbíëf igstg igstg cldf cldf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV i) Rubdtbs sghèdlhbs tgh dgstg dgstg cldf VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

=. Igsgdc Igsgdcg g df trbíf trbíf b nlmu nlmurb rb sf`l sf`lklt kltbib bib b) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtbig hgtbig ib sghler sghlergvg gvg VVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVV e) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtbig hgtbig ib hèdlhb hèdlhb

VVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVV V

k) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtbig hgtbig ib sghèdl sghèdlhb hb

VVVVVV VVVVVVVVV VVVV V

i) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtbig hgtbig ib kf`kcgl kf`kcglb b

VVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVV

g) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtbig hgtbig ib sghlkf sghlkf`kc `kcglb glb n) ^b`g ^b`g b hgtb hgtbig ig ib nusb nusb

VVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV VVVV

VVVV VVVVVV VVVV VVVV VV

3. @lmug @lmug bs nlmurb nlmurbss kfh ebrrb ebrrbss ïs nlmurbs nlmurbs sgh sgh ebrrbs ebrrbs

.

9

2?. Igsgdcg b nlmurb qug kfrrgspfdig b sfhb ibs ighbls.

22. Igsgdcg bs = nlmurbs ig sfh kfh sgus dfhgs, dúhgrfs g pbusbs kfrrgspfdigdtgs.

25. Bmrupg bs nlmurbs gh uhb údlkb nlmurb kfdnfrhg hfig`f.

2;. Gskrgvb df trbíf b qubdtlibig ig nlmurbs gqulvb`gdtgs

7

29. Gskrgvb dfs trbífs fs dfhgs ibs nlmurbs ig pbusbs

27, Gskrgvb bklhb ig kbib nlmurb, b qubdtlibig ig ebtlibs, kfdsligrbdif qug b sghlergvg tgh 9 ebtlibs

2>, Gskrgvb bklhb bklhb ig kbib nlmurb nlmurb b qubdtlibig ig ebtlibs, kfdsligrbdif qug b sghlergvg tgh 5 ebtlibs.

>

2=. Gskrgvb bklhb bklhb ig kbib nlmurb b qubdtlibig ig ebtlibs, ebtlibs, kfdsligrbdif qug b sghèdlhb tgh 5 ebtlibs.

23. Kbib Kbib dúhgrf dúhgrf b sgmulr sgmulr ldilkb ldilkb b qubdtli qubdtlibig big ig ebtlib ebtlibs. s. Igsgdcg Igsgdcg uhb nlm nlmurb urb ig sfh beblxf beblxf ig kbib dúhgrf dúhgrf kfdsligrbdif qug b sghèdlhb vb`g 2 ebtlib:

2

5

9

5

2

9

2

5

9

5

2. Gskrgv Gskrgvb b beblxf beblxf ; nûrhu nûrhu`bs `bs ig kfhpbs kfhpbssfs sfs ilng ilngrgd rgdtgs tgs

=. F qug ldilk ldilkb b f dúhgrf dúhgrf supgr supgrlfr lfr i ibs bs nûrhu` nûrhu`bs bs ig kfhp kfhpbss bssfs6 fs6

3. F qug ldilk ldilkb b f dúhgrf dúhgrf ldngr ldngrlfr lfr ibs ibs nûrhu nûrhu`bs `bs ig ig kfhpbss kfhpbssfs6 fs6

. F qug ì Wdlibig ig tghpf6

2=. Gskrgvb b nûrhu`b ig kfhpbssf db tgrkglrb kfùdb ig bkfrif kfh b qubdtlibig ig tghpfs g udlibig ig

tghpf ldilkbibs beblxf. RWBDYLIBIG IG YGH_F[

WDLIBIG IG YGH_F

[ghèdlhb

9

[ghèdlhb

5

Kf`kcglb

;

[ghlkf`kcglb

9

Hèdlhb

5

Hèdlhb

RWBDYLIBIG IG YGH_F[

WDLIBIG IG YGH_F

;

NÛUHW@B IG KFH_B[[F

2?

NÛUHW@B IG KFH_B[[F

5

[ghèdlhb

;

Kf`kcglb

9

Kf`kcglb

5

Kf`kcglb

23. Kf`fkbr Kf`fkbr bs ebrrbs ig kfhpbssfs kfhpbssfs dfs dfs gxgrkèklfs gxgrkèklfs beblxf. beblxf. Fesgrvg Fesgrvg bs nûrhu`bs nûrhu`bs ig kfhpbssf. kfhpbssf.

2 , _gsq _gsqulsg ulsg g gsk gskrgvb rgvb db dbss `ldcbs beblxf if ldstruhgdtf f sgu dfhg, sub nbhè`lb g b vfz qug tfkb

b

DFHG ^FZ RWG YFKB NBHÈ@LB 5= , Gskrgvb dbs `l`ldcbs dcbs beblxf if ldstruhgdtf f sgu dfhg, b sub nbhè`lb g b vfz qu qug g tfkb

2;

DFHG ^FZ RWG YFKB NBHÈ@LB 53 , Gskrgvb dbs `l`ldcbs dcbs beblxf if ldstruhgdtf f sgu dfhg, b sub nbhè`lb g b vfz qu qug g tfkb

DFHG ^FZ RWG YFKB NBHÈ@LB 5< , Gskrgvb dbs `l`ldcbs dcbs beblxf if ldstruhgdtf f sgu dfhg, b sub nbhè`lb g b vfz qu qug g tfkb

DFHG ^FZ RWG YFKB NBHÈ@LB

HÛIW@F 9 2. Igsgdc Igsgdcg g gh kbib kbib qubirf qubirf f pgdt pgdtbmr bmrbhb bhb sf sf`lk `lkltb ltbif. if. Igsgdcg beblxf uh pgdtbmrbhb

Igsgdcg beblxf uh pgdtbmrbhb kfh Igsgdcg beblxf uh pgdtbmrbhb kfh 7 `ldcbs sup`ghgdtbrgs supgrlfrgs 7 `ldcbs sup`ghgdtbrgs ldngrlfrgs

29

5. Igsgdc Igsgdcg g uhb sghle sghlergvg rgvg dbs dbs `ldcbs `ldcbs g dfs dfs gspbíf gspbífss qug sg pgig. pgig.

;. Igsgdcg Igsgdcg uhb sghlergvg sghlergvg dbs `ldcbs g dfs dfs gspbífs gspbífs sup`ghgdtbr sup`ghgdtbrgs gs qug sg pgig pgig (bklhb (bklhb fu beblxf beblxf if pgdtbmrbhb). pgdtbmrbhb).

9. Gskrgv Gskrgvb b dfs trbíf trbífss fs dfhgs dfhgs ifs ifs sldbl sldblss ig k`bvg. k`bvg.

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV

7. Gskrgv Gskrgvb b fs dfhgs dfhgs ibs dftbs dftbs db k`bvg k`bvg ig sf`

>. F qug qug ì uhb uhb `ldcb `ldcb ig fltbv fltbvb b g pbrb pbrb qug sgrv sgrvg6 g6

=. Kltg fs ldstruhgdtfs qug qug iurbdtg fs ku ku`tfs `tfs KKE pfigh sgr tfkbifs tfkbifs db fltbvb bklhb bklhb g f qug pfig

tfkbr db fltbvb beblxf.

27

3. F qug qug ì uh il ilbp bpbs bsëf ëf g pbr pbrb b qug qug sgrv sgrvg6 g6

HÛIW@F 7 2. Db `gtrb `gtrb b, rgspfdib rgspfdib f qug qug ì sf`ngjf sf`ngjf g db db e f qug ì `ldmubmgh `ldmubmgh rèthlkb. rèthlkb. b. F qug ì sf`ngjf6 e. F qug ì `ldmubmgh rèthlkb 6

5. Gskrgvb Gskrgvb df pbrêdtgsg pbrêdtgsg b `gtrb ib nrbsg nrbsg ï gsqugrib qug qug kfrrgspfdig kfrrgspfdig b ib ilrgltb. ilrgltb. B) E) K) I)

Ilbnrbmhb Beiùhgd Beiùhgd Yûrbx Ldsplrbíëf Ldsplrbíëf

( ( ( (

) ) ) )

Ì f btf ig sf`tbr f br pg`b efkb Ì f `fkb` if kfrpf fdig nlkbh bs kfstg`bs kfstg`bs g f pu`hëf Ì f `fkb` if kfrpf kfhuhgdtg kfhuhgdtg kcbhbdif kcbhbdif ig ebrrlmb ebrrlmb Ì f btf ig sgmurbr sgmurbr f br btrbvìs if ilbnrbmhb ilbnrbmhb sgdtldif sgdtldif f beiùhgd beiùhgd rgtrblif rgtrblif

G) [uspg dsëf( ( ) pbrb Ì uh húsku`f húsku` qug uhb nlkb gdtrg f tûrbxdfrhb` g f beiùhgd rgspfdsâvg` rgspfdsâvg` pg`b rgsplrbíëf rgsplrbíëf N) [uspgdsëf Gxplrbíëf Gxplrbíëf ) Ldilkb f húslkf húslk f fnbzgr rgsplrbíëf rgsplrbíëf M) ^èrmu ^èrmu`b `b hgdfr ( ) Ì b gdtrbib gdtrbib ig br pg`b efkb ldif btì f ilbnrbmhb ilbnrbmhb C) ^èrmu`b ^èrmu`b hblfr ( ) Ldilkb Ldilkb pbrb nbzgr uhb rgsplrbíëf kurtb

;. Gskrgvb dfs pbrêdtgsgs b `gtrb ^ pbrb bs bnlrhbtlvbs vgribiglrbs g N pbrb bs nb`sbs. ( ( ( ( ( ( (

) Bdtgs Bdtgs ig sfprbr f húslkf igvg rgsplrbr db sgmuldtg sgmuldtg frigh: gxplrbr, ldsplrbr ldsplrbr g suspgdigr ) Bdtgs Bdtgs ig sfprbr f húslkf igvg rgsplrbr db sgmuldtg sgmuldtg frigh: ldsplrbr, suspgdigr g gxplrbr ) F br igvg sgr ldsplrbif g gxplrbif pg`f dbrlz ) F br igvg sgr ldsplrbif g gxplrbif pg`b efkb ) B rgsplrbíëf pg`b efkb kfh b mbrmbdtb begrtb iâ f dfhg ig Ugsplrbíëf Ilbnrbmhâtlkb ) B rgsplrbíëf pg`b efkb kfh b mbrmbdtb begrtb iâ f dfhg ig Ugsplrbíëf Yfrâklkb ) Igvghfs gdkcgr f pu`hëf ig br bf ldsplrbr

(( (

)) Igvghfs gdkcgr ilbnrbmhb ig br bf ldsplrbr Dfs gxgrkèklfs igfrgsplrbíëf, igvghfs ldsplrbr g gxplrbr rbplibhgdtg ) Dfs gxgrkèklfs ig rgsplrbíëf, igvghfs igvghfs ldsplrbr g gxplrbr kfh kb`hb g igvbmbr

9. _fr qug f húslkf igvg rgsplrbr kfrrgtbhgdtg gdkcgdif f ilbnrbmhb pg`b efkb g dëf bpgdbs f pu`hëf6

2=

7. Igsgdcg df qubirf f mgstf prgpbrbtûrlf @G^BUG g gskrgvb dbs `ldcbs pbrb qug sgrvg.

>. Kltg bs iubs hbdglrbs qug igvgh sgr gxgkutbibs kbib `líëf if HY[ b pbrtlr ib pâmldb ;?.

Dfs prûxlhfs gxgrkèklfs, gskrgvb sferg kbib nlmurb b frigh ifs tghpfs kfdnfrhg kfdnfrhg gxghp gxghp`f `f bf `bif. [g uh uhb b dftb tlvgr vârlfs tghpfs, gskrgvb tfifs sferg b hgshb dftb. Gxghp`f:

=.

3.

Gh kbib `líëf nbíb fs sgmuldtgs gxgrkèklfs: b) Klrku`g uhb nlmurb nlmurb qug vb`g uh tghpf1 e) Gskrgvb sg f kfhpbssf ì eldârlf, tgrdârlf fu qubtgr qubtgrdârlf. dârlf. k) Gskrgvb b `gtrb N sferg b dftb if tghpf nfrtg ig kbib kfhpbssf. i) Gskrgvb f dúhgrf if tghpf qug g`b ldlklb: 2 pbrb 2º, 5 pbrb pbrb 5º, ; pbrbsferg ;º g 9kbib pbrbnlmurb, 9º. ^gjb f gxghp`f bf `bif:

?2.

2<

2<

?5.

?;.

?9 .

?7.

5?

?>.

[f`ngjg fs cldfs beblxf kbdtbdif g hbrkbdif fs tghpfs kfh b hëf.

=.;3.

3.

:

b) Gskrgvb bklhb ig kbib `líëf sg f kfhpbssf ì eldârlf, tgrdârlf fu qubtgrdârlf. e) Klrku`g uhb nlmurb qug vb`g uh tghpf gh kbib `líëf. k) Gskrgvb b `ldmubmgh rèthlkb sferg kbib dftb. i) Gskrgvb ‗N„ sferg bs nlmurbs qug ldlklbh db pbrtg nfrtg if tghpf g ‗n„ sferg bs dftbs qug gstëf db pbrtg nrbkb. ^gjb gxghp`f bf `bif

7.

>.

Gxghp`f

55

=. Igsgdcg Igsgdcg gh kbib qubirf qubirf beblxf fs mgstfs mgstfs kfdstbdtgs kfdstbdtgs db pâmldb pâmldb ;< if HY[ pbrb hbrkbíëf hbrkbíëf ifs kfhpbssfs kfhpbssfs

Rubtgrdârlf

Ygrdârlf

Eldârlf

9

9

;

;

5

5

9

5

9

3

9

5

3. _brb _brb qug qug sgrv sgrvg g b `lmb `lmbiur iurb6 b6

.

2=.

23.

2

59. F qug ì sèdkfp sèdkfpb b fu ssèdkfpg6 èdkfpg6

57. Nbíb bs sg sgmuldtgs muldtgs bd bdftbí÷gs ftbí÷gs dgstg gxgrkèklf b) Gskrgvb b `ldmub `ldmubmgh mgh rèthlkb bklhb ig kbib dftb ig igstb stb `líëf: e) Klrku`g bs nlmurbs fdig fkfrrgh bs sèdkfpbs

5>. F qug ì kfd kfdtrbtg trbtghpf6 hpf6

5=. Nbíb bs sg sgmuldtgs muldtgs bd bdftbí÷gs ftbí÷gs dgstg gxgrkèklf b) Gskrgvb b `ldmub `ldmubmgh mgh rèthlkb bklhb ig kbib dftb ig igstb stb `líëf: e) Klrku`g bs nlmurbs ig pbu pbusbs sbs fdig fkfrrgh fs kfdt kfdtrbtghpfs rbtghpfs

53. F qug ì i iû û kgd kgdtrb`6 trb`6

53 ‛ Yfib b Krlb Krlbdíb díb

;2. Cld Cldf f 57< ‛ ^bhfs Eb Ebtb`c tb`cbr br

;5. Cldf 97> ‛ [fhfs Jf Jflbs lbs _rgklfs _rgklfsbs bs

;;. Cldf 5;9 ‛ Krlstf hg [b`vf [b`vfu u g hg _griffu

53

;9.

;7. Cldf 23> ‛ Krlstf @ @uz uz if Hudi Hudif f

;>. Kfrf 5 ‛ Yfib b m` m`ûrlb ûrlb ï Jgsu Jgsuss

;=. 5<

;3. Nb`g fs dfhgs ibs dftbs db k` k`bvg bvg ig nâ ib 9ª `ldcb ibdif uhb ebtlib ebtlib pbrb kbib nlmurb

;. Gskrgvb bklhb ib prlhglrb d dftb ftb ig kbib `lí `líëf, ëf, sg g`b gstâ df 2 2º, º, 5º, ;º fu 9º tgh tghpfs pfs g sgu bkgdtf h hìtrlkf ìtrlkf sgdif N pbrb nfrtg, n pbrb nrbkf g hn pbrb hglf nfrtg.

b) ;2

e)V

k)

i)

g)

n) =. [f`ngjg bs dftb dftbss ig tfifs pgdtb pgdtbmrbhbs mrbhbs ib `líë `líëf f >. 3. Nbíb bs sueilvls÷gs g el-sueil el-sueilvls÷gs vls÷gs ibs nlmurbs beblxf igsgdcbdif igsgdcbdif bs nlmurbs gh kbib qubirf kfdnfrhg gxghp`f ib sghlergvg.

99? 992 992 975 977 9>= 9>= 9=2 9=2

;;

2

Hìilb ig vg`fklibig igstg cldf

5

Nûrhu`b ig kfhpbssf

;

Rubdtlibig ig Yghpfs ib nûrhu`b ig kfhpbssf

9

Nlmurb qug vb`g uh tghpf dgstg cldf

7

Nlmurb qug prggdkcg f kfhpbssf dgstg cldf

>

Nlmurb qug vb`g ifls tghpfs dgstg cldf

=

Nlmurb qug vb`g hglf tghpf dgstg cldf

3

Nlmurb ig hblfr iurbíëf df sfprbdf

<

Nlmurb ig hgdfr iurbíëf df sfprbdf

25. Gskrgvb bebl beblxf xf if dúhgrf i if f cldf f qug sg pgig

RWG[YLFDÂULF [FEUG F[ CLDF[

9;2 9;5 9;; 9;9 9;> 99? 992 975 977 9>= 9=2

2? Dftb kfh b`turb hbls hbls bmuib df sfprbdf sfprbdf 22 Dftb kfh b`turb hbls hbls mrbvg df sfprbdf sfprbdf 25 Rub` b dftb hbls bmuib if eblxf6 2; Rub` b dftb hbls mrbvg ib k`bvg ig iû6 29 Rub` b dftb sup`ghgdtbr if kfdtrb`tf hbls mrbvg6 27 Rubdibig ig slstghbs dgstg cldf 2> Igsgdcg b prlhglrb nmurb pfdtubib df sfprbdf sfprbdf.. 2= Igsgdcg b nmurb kfrrgpfdigdtg kfrrgpfdigdtg bf pfdtf. 23 Hblfr nmurb ig pbusb pbusb if ebl eblxf. xf. 2< Nlmurb ib sueilvlsëf ig uh tghpf 5? Nlmurb ib el-sueilvlsëf ig uh tghpf

2;. Gskrgvb bebl beblxf xf if dúhgrf i if f cldf f qug sg pgig RWG[YLFDÂULF [FEUG F[ CLDF[ 52

Rubdtlibig ig `lmbiurbs ig vb`fr df sfprbdf

55 5;

Rubdtlibig ig `lmbiurbs ig pfrtbhgdtf df sfprbdf Rubdtlibig ig ngrhbtbs df sfprbdf

59

Rubdtlibig ig kfhpbssfs

57

Rubdtlibig ig ebrrbs slhp`gs df prlhglrf slstghb. Rub` f hblfr ldtgrvb`f df sfprbdf6

5> 5= 53

9;2 9;5 9;; 9;9 9;> 99? 992 975 977 9>= 9=2

Rubdtfs sghltfds tgh gdtrg b 2ª g b 5ª dftb if sfprbdf6 Rubdtfs tfds tgh gdtrg b 2ª g b 5ª dftb if sfprbdf6 ;9

5<

Rubdtfs sustgdlifs tgh bf `bif ib k`bvg 6

;?

Rubdtfs eghfls tgh bf `bif ib k`bvg 6

29. Gskrgvb bebl beblxf xf if dúhgrf i if f cldf f qug sg pgig

RWG[YLFDÂULF [FEUG F[ CLDF[

9;2 9;5 9;; 9;9 9;> 99? 992 975 977 9>= 9=2

;2 Rubdtfs Rubdtfs egq egqubir ubirfs fs tgh d df f kfdt kfdtrb`tf rb`tf6 6 ;5 Rubdtlib Rubdtlibig ig ig [ [èdkfp èdkfpbs bs df sf sfprbd prbdf f ;; Rubdtlib Rubdtlibig ig ig kfd kfdtrbtgh trbtghpfs pfs df sf sfprbd prbdf f ;9 Rub` f tghpf tghpf qu qug g ldlk ldlklb lb b prlh prlhglrb glrb df dftb tb if sfprbdf6 ;7 Ygh kbsb kbsbss ig rltf rltfrdg` rdg`fs6 fs6 Gskrgvb b E sgdif Eldârlf, Eldârlf, Y pbrb Ygrdârlf Ygrdârlf g R pbrb ;> Gskrgv Rubtgrdârlf

;= Rub` f Bkgdtf Bkgdtf hì hìtrlkf trlkf i ib b prlhg prlhglrb lrb df dftb6 tb6 N, hn, fu n 6 ;3 Rubdtbs Rubdtbs nrbs nrbsgs gs tgh df ssfprb fprbdf df igs igstg tg cldf cldf6 6

HÛIW@F < 2) F qug ssëf ëf Gs Gskb` kb`bs bs Il Ilbtù btùdl dlkbs kbs Hb Hblf lfrgs rgs6 6

5) Rubdtfs mrbus tgh bs gskb`bs6 VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVV V ;7

;) Gskrg Gskrgvb vb df trb trbíf íf fs mrb mrbus us ibs sg sgmuld muldtgs tgs dftb dftbss db gskb gskb`b `b ig iû hb hblfr: lfr: IÛ VVVV UGVVVVVHL VVVV [F@ VVVV [L VVVV UÌ VVVVV NÂ VVVVV @B VVVVV 9) Gskrg Gskrgvb vb df trbíf sg f lldtgrv dtgrvb`f b`f ì ig 2 tf tfh h fu 2 sghl sghltfh: tfh: Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f L g f LL Mrbu

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VV

Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f LL g f LLL Mrbu

VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV

Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f LLL g f L^ Mrbu

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVV

Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f L^ g f ^ Mrbu

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV

Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f ^ g f ^L Mrbu

VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVV

Ldtgrvb`f gdtrg f ^L g f ^LL Mrb Mrbu u VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV Ld Ldtgrvb`f tgrvb`f gdtrg f ^LL g f ^LLL Mrbu VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVV 7) Fdig ssg g gdk gdkfdtrb fdtrbh h fs sgh sghltfd ltfdss ibs gs gskb`b kb`bss if hf hfif if hbl hblfr6 fr6 (

) Gdtrg f LLL g f L^ mrbus g gdtrg f ^LL g f ^L mrbus (

) Gdtrg f LLL g f L^ g gdtrg f ^ g f ^L mrb mrbus. us. (

) Gdtrg f LLL g f L^ g gdtrg f ^LL g f ^LLL mrbus.

>) Rubd Rubdtfs tfs tfd tfdss g sghl sghltfds tfds tg tgh h bs gsk gskb`b b`bss ilbt ilbtùdlk ùdlkbs bs hbl hblfrgs frgs

=) Rub` b sgqu sgquêdkl êdklb b ig tfd tfdss g sghl sghltfds tfds d db b gskb gskb`b `b ig i iû û hbl hblfr6 fr6 (

) tfh , tfh, sghltfd, tfh , tfh , tfh , sghltfh

(

) tfh, tfh, tfh, sghltfh, tfh , sghltfh, tfh

(

) tfh , sghltfh, tfh , sghltfh, tfh, tfh, sghltfh

3) Rub Rubls ls f fss dfhgs dfhgs i ifs fs mr mrbu buss ibs g gskb skb`b `bs: s:

22) Kfdstrub tfibs bs gskb`bs hblfrg hblfrgss kfh eghfls pbrtldif ib gskb`b ig iû hblfr kfdnfrhg hfig`f

;=

25) F qug ì brhbi brhbiurb urb ig k`b k`bvg6 vg6

2;) Gskrgvb fs dfhgs ifs sustg sustgdlifs dlifs qug bpbrgkg bpbrgkgh h db brhbiurb ig bkfrif kf kfh h b sub frigh

2º# VVVVV 5º# VVVVV ;º#VVVVV 9º#VVVVV 7º#VVVVV >º#VVVVV =º# VVVVV

29) Kfhf ligdtlnlk ligdtlnlkbr br b tfdb`libig ig uhb brhb brhbiurb iurb kfh sustgdli sustgdlifs6 fs6

27) Iê f dfhg ibs sg sgmuldtgs muldtgs tfdb` tfdb`libigs libigs kfh sustg sustgdlifs dlifs gskrgvg gskrgvgdif dif uhb sgqu sgquêdklb êdklb ig iubs d dftbs ftbs kfh ldtgrvb`f ig uh sghltfh bskgdigdtg b pbrtlr if ú`tlhf sustgdlif kfdnfrhg hfig`f beblxf: beblxf:

;3

LDYGU^B@F IG [GHLYFH DFHG IB YFDB@LIBIG Nâ# - [f` [f` Hblfr

2>) Gskrgvb fs dfhgs ifs egh eghfls fls qug bpbrgkgh db brh brhbiurb biurb ig bkfrif kfh b sub fri frigh gh 2=)

2ºe VVVVV 5ºe VVVVV ;ºeVVVVV 9ºeVVVVV 7ºeVVVVV >ºeVVVVV =ºe VVVVV Kfhf ligdtlnlkbr b tfdb`libig ig uhb brhbiurb kfh eghfls ;<

23) Iê f dfhg ibs sg sgmuldtgs muldtgs tfdb` tfdb`libigs libigs kfh egh eghfls fls gskrgvgdi gskrgvgdif f b sgquêdkl sgquêdklb b ig kldkf dftbs b bskgdigdtgs skgdigdtgs b pbrtlr if ú`tlhf eghf` kfdnfrhg hfig`f beblxf:

KLDKF DFYB[ B[KGDIGDYG[

DFHG IB YFDB@LIBIG

9?

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3ª)

57) Gskrgvb b sgqugdklb ibs tfdb`li tfdb`libigs bigs kfh eghfls ldlklbdif db tfdb`libig tfdb`libig ig iû hblfr.

92

2ª)

5ª)

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7ª)

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5>) Rub` f ldtgrvb ldtgrvb`f `f gdtrg uhb tfd tfdb`libig b`libig g futrb db sgquêdkl sgquêdklb b ig tfdb`lib tfdb`libigs6 igs6 VVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVV

5=) F qug ì f kl klk`f k`f ibs quldtbs6

B _BUYLU IG BMFUB WYL@LZG F CLDÂULF CLDÂULF _BUB UG[_FDIGU F[ GSGUKÈKLF[ 53) Igskuerb df Cldârlf b bss tfdb`libigs ifs cldf cldfss beblxf g bdftg-bs bdftg-bs,, kfdnfrhg hfig`f

5 df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs ;9) [f`ngjg f cldf 973 df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs ;7) [f`ngjg f cldf 9>? df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs ;>) [f`ngjg f cldf 9>; df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs ;=) [f`ngjg f cldf 9=5 df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs ;3) [f`ngjg f cldf 9=3 df cldârlf hbrkbdif fs tghpfs

9;

HÛIW@F 2? 2) Nbíb b sueilvlsëf tgrdârlb g bs el-sueilv el-sueilvls÷gs ls÷gs ig kbib nlmurb pfdtubib beblxf igsgdcbdif igsgdcbdif dfs ; qubirldcf bs ; nlmurbs ib sueilvlsëf g bs > nlmurbs ib el-sueilvlsëf..

[ueilvlsëf Ygrdârlb El-sueilvls÷gs

5) F qug sëf q qulâ` ulâ`tgrbs tgrbs6 6

;) Klrku`g bs qulâ qulâ`tgrbs `tgrbs igstg trgkcf:

9) _fr qug bs nlmurbs qug vfkê kl klrku`fu rku`fu df trgkcf bklhb sëf qu qulâ`tgrbs6 lâ`tgrbs6

7) Gskrgvb dbs g`lpsgs beblxf bs sè`bebs ib `ldmu `ldmubmgh bmgh rèthlkb kfdnfrhg gxghp`f ibs > prlhglrbs prlhglrbs g`lpsgs.

99

>) Gskrgvb dbs g`lpsgs beblxf bs sè`bebs ib `ldmu `ldmubmgh bmgh rèthlkb kfdnfrhg gxghp`f ibs 3 prlhglrbs prlhglrbs g`lpsgs.

=) [f`ngjg df cldârlf f cldf 235 hbrkbdif fs tghpfs kfh b hëf. Rub` b sub tfdb`libig6 VVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV 3) [f`ngjg df cldârlf f cldf 9>5 hbrkbdif fs tghpfs kfh b hëf. Rub` b sub tfdb`libig6 VVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV 9 hbrkbdif fs tghpfs kfh b hëf. Rub` b sub tfdb`libig6 VVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV 2?)

[f [f`ng `ngjg jg df cld cldârl ârlf f f cldf cldf 9> 9>7 7 hbr hbrkbd kbdif if f fss tgh tghpf pfss kfh b hëf hëf.. Rub Rub`` b su sub b tfd tfdb` b`lib libig ig6 6

VVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVV VVVVV 22) [f` [f`ngjg ngjg df cldârl cldârlf f f cldf 9>< hb hbrkbdif rkbdif fs tghpf tghpfss kfh b hëf. Rub` b sub tfdb`libig6 VVVVVVVVVVVVV

25) F qug sëf kfh kfhpbss pbssfs fs kfhp kfhpfstf fstfs6 s6

97

2;) Rubls fs dúhgrfs ig klhb ifs kfhpbssfs kf kfhpfstfs6 hpfstfs6

29) Bssldb`g kfh b `gtrb ‗K ‗K„„ bs nûrhu`bs ifs kfhpb kfhpbssfs ssfs kfhpfstfs g kfh ‗[„ bs nûrhu`bs nûrhu`bs ifs kfhpbssfs slhp`gs

27) Gskrgvb dbs kfùd kfùdbs b qubdtlibig ig hfvl hfvlhgdtfs, hgdtfs, b nlmurb if hfvlhg hfvlhgdtf dtf g b Wdlibig ig Yghpf (W.Y.) (W.Y.) ig kbib nûrhu`b igbskfhpbssf.

NÛUHW@B IG KFH_B[[F

RWBDYLIBIG IG HF^LHGDYF[

NLMWUB _BUB KBIB HF^LHGDYF

> 3 < 3 < 9 25 3 > 9

2>) Fesgrvg bs nûrhu`bs ig kfhpbssf beblxf g ilvlib kbib kfhpbssf kfh uhb ebrrb.

WDLIBIG IG YGH_F (W.Y.).

9>

2=) Gskrgvb sferg kbib nlmurb f dúhgrf if sgu hfvlhgdtf: 2, 5, ;, 9, 7, >, =, 3, 5 97; 97=

HÛIW@F 25 2) F qug ì uhb ldtgrprgtbíë ldtgrprgtbíëf f huslkb`6 huslkb`6

5) Rubls fs cldfs qug tgh pb`bvrbs ig gxprgss÷gs huslkbls df sgu lldèklf6 dèklf6

;) F qug sëf kfhpbssfs kfhpbssfs b`tgrdbifs b`tgrdbifs6 6

9) Kltg fs dúhgrfs ifs cldfs kfh kfhpbssfs b`tgrdbifs gxlstgdtgs df hûiu`f 22 if HY[.

^B@FU IB KF@KCGLB

79

7. Kfhp`gtg b kruzbib beblxf ig bkfrif kfh bs pgrmudtbs: pgrmudtbs:   b. Gxpr Gxprgssë gssëf f sudtuf sudtufsb, sb, mrbd mrbdilfs ilfsb b sgh gxbmgr gxbmgrf f db ldtgds ldtgdslibi libig. g.   e. Gxprgssëf q qug ug sg igv igvg g gxgkutbr kfh gqul` gqul`èerlf èerlf ig sfdf sfdfrlibig rlibig g sgu slmdl slmdlnlkbif nlkbif gstâ ``lmbib lmbib kfh fegilêdklb. fegilêdklb. k. i. g. n.

Gxpr Gxprgssë gssëf vlrtufsb fsb qu qug g iâ f rgkf rgkfdcgk dcgklhgd lhgdtf tf ibs nrb nrbqugz qugzbs. bs.   _ fhp fsff. vlrtu Igvg sg tfkb df sgdtlhgdtf ig rgspg rgspgltf ltf g i igvfíëf, gvfíëf, su sub b gxgkuí gxgkuíëf ëf ì su subvg. bvg.   Gxpr Gxprgssë gssëf f qug i ib b f sgdt sgdtlhgd lhgdtf tf ig hu hultb ltb b` b`gmrl gmrlb b fu kfd kfdtgdtb tgdtbhgdt hgdtf. f.

>) Gskrgvb f qug sg pgig db prlhglrb `ldcb rgngrgdtg bfs cldfs db prlhglrb kfùdb.

CLDF

2< 59 ;2 92 >9 23 927

BDIBHGDYF HÈDLHF G HÂSLHF

HÌILB IF BDIBHGDYF

WDLIBIG IG YGH_F

WDLIBIG HF^LHGDYF

NÛUHW@B IG KFH_B[[F

YFDB@LIBIG

^B@FU IB KF@KCGLB

77

B_ÊDILKG _`bdf ig Kursf ig Huslkb`lzbíëf g HY[ _`bdf ig Kursf prâtlkf ig Ldstruhgdtfs Kfdtrf`g @lí÷gs g Cldfs Bprfvbifs

7>

_@BDF IG KWU[F IG HW[LKB@LZBÍËF G IG HY[ KWU[F[ RWG F B@WDF IG^GUÂ NBZGU: Kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf kfh bu`b kf`gtlvb g Kursf ig HY[ kfh bu`b ldilvliub` FEJGYL^F IF KWU[F IG HW[LKB@LZBÍËF: B bu`b kf`gtlvb ig huslkb`lzbíëf tgrâ f fejgtlvf ig huslkb`lzbr f bùdf, igsgdvf`vgdif dg`g f fuvlif huslkb`, f rèthf, b kffrigdbíëf hftfrb g b hghûrlb huslkb`. Iurbdtg bs btlvlibigs sgrëf bprgsgdtbifs vârlfs ldstruhgdtfs huslkbls g utl`lzbifs ilvgrsfs rgkursfs rgkursfs builf-vlsubls (vligfs, prfjgtfr, gtk). Bf nldb` if kursf, igvgrâ pbssbr pfr uh tgstg vfkbklfdb` pbrb qug f prfngssfr ligdtlnlqug f ldstruhgdtf bigqubif pbrb f bùdf. Dgstg tgstg sgrâ bvb`lbif f fuvlif, rlthf, kffrigdbíëf hftfrb g hghûrlb. FEJGYL^F IF KWU[F IG HY[: Kbpbkltbr f bùdf pbrb `gr pbrtlturbs hgilbdtg f gstuif ib tgfrlb g ilvlsëf huslkb` df ldtultf ig tfkbr húslkbs ig dèvg` g`ghgdtbr ifs hìtfifs ig ldstruhgdtfs g fs cldfs if cldârlf KKE. UGRWL[LYF[ _BUB HBYULKW@BU-[G: _brb hbtrlku`br-sg df kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf ì dgkgssârlf ifhldbr bs kfdtbs eâslkbs ig bilíëf, suetrbíëf, hu`tlp`lkbíëf g ilvlsëf. B`ìh ilssf, igvgrâ sgr nrgqugdtg dbs Ugudl÷gs ig Jfvgds g Hgdfrgs g/fu Ku`tfs Fnlklbls. _brb hbtrlku`br-sg df kursf ig HY[, f bùdf igvgrâ tgr kfdkùèif f kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf. KULBDÍB[: Bs krlbdíbs hgdfrgs ig 25 bdfs igvgrëf vlr g pgrhbdgkgr db bu`b bkfhpbdcbibs ifs pbls, pfls fs prfngssfrgs nlkbh fkupbifs kfh b bu`b ldilvliub` ig kbib krlbdíb lhpfsslel`ltbdif hfdltfrbr bs qug gstëf bmubribdif b sub vgz. ig pbssbr bs `lí÷gs HÛIW@F[ IF HY[ B G[YWIBU DF KWU[F IG HW[LKB@LZBÍËUF: Df kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf, f prfngssfr pfigrâ trbeb`cbr fs ; prlhglrfs hûiu`fs if HY[. B`ìh igstg hìtfif, utl`lzbrâ futrfs hìtfifs g rgkursfs iliâtlkfs qug bkcbr hbls bigqubifs pbrb b huslkb`lzbíëf. Fs bùdfs qug dëf nfrgh bprfvbifs gh b`muh hûiu`f, ldlklbrëf bs bu`bs ldilvliubls b pbrtlr igstg hûiu`f df kursf ig HY[. HÛIW@F[ IF HY[ B G[YWIBU DF KWU[F IG HY[: Cbvgrâ bu`bs ldilvliubls if 2º bf 25º hûiu`f , hbs f bùdf ldlklbrâ df hûiu`f pfstgrlfr bf qug nfl bprfvbif df kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf. Bs bu`bs if kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf sgrëf kf`gtlvbs1 Bs bu`bs if kursf ig HY[ sgrëf ldilvliubls [L[YGHB IG BW@B: Bs (uh bùdf pfr vgz, bprgsgdtbrâ b `líëf if HY[ pbrb f prfngssfr), hbs gvgdtub`hgdtg cbvgrâ bu`b kf`gtlvb ig tgfrlb huslkb` (bu`b surprgsb).

KFHF LDLKLBU G YGUHLDBU B BW@B: f [grvlíf ig Gstuifs Huslkbls igvgrâ sgr begrtf pg`f gdkbrrgmbif fu ldstrutfr gh dfhg if [gdcfr Jgsus kfh uhb frbíëf. Bpûs b frbíëf kbib bùdf bkfhpbdcbrâ f sgu prfngssfr pbrb b sub turhb. KBUMB CFUÂULB [GHBDB@: Cbvgrâ uhb bu`b sghbdb` ILB IB BW@B: B bu`b sgrâ dfs sâebifs NGULBIF[: [g f ngrlbif kblr df sâebif, cbvgrâ bu`b. [g f ngrlbif kblr db sgxtb fu sgmudib-nglrb nfrhbdif uh ngrlbif prf`fdmbif , cbvgrâ bu`b bpgdbs pbrb fs bùdfs qug ldnfrhbrgh kfh bdtgkgiêdklb qug gstbrëf prgsgdtgs df MGH df sâebif if ngrlbif. Fs ldstrutfrgs nbrëf uh rfièzlf sgdif uh ldstrutfr pbrb kbib ngrlbif1 CFUÂULF IB BW@B: Ldlklb bs 27:;? g tgrhldb ïs 2=:;? NÌULB[: Ju`cf g b pbrtlr ib sgmudib quldzgdb ig igzgherf btì jbdglrf Gspgkènlkfs HBYGULB@ IG G[YWIF IF KWU[F IG HW[LKB@LZBÍËF: HY[ (Hìtfif ig Ygfrlb g [f`ngjf) g @lvrfs Gspgkènlkfs pbrb Huslkb`lzbíëf, Kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklfs kfdtgdif fs gxgrkèklfs, f p`bdf ig kursf, f prfmrbhb hèdlhf fnlklb` g if MGH qug nrgqugdtb. Yfifs fs bùdfs igvgrëf `gvbr fs hbtgrlbls gh uhb pbstb.

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HBYGULB@ IG G[YWIF IF KWU[F IG HY[: HY[ (Hìtfif ig Ygfrlb g [f`ngjf) , Kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklfs kfdtgdif fs gxgrkèklfs, f p`bdf ig kursf, f prfmrbhb hèdlhf fnlklb` g if MGH qug nrgqugdtb. Yfifs fs bùdfs igvgrëf `gvbr fs hbtgrlbls gh uhb pbstb.

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B^B@LBÍËF IG KBIB @LÍËF IF HÛIW@F: _brb sgr bprfvbif db `líëf, sgrëf tf`grbibs btì 7 dftbs ldkfrrgtbs . G[YWIF IB YGFULB HW[LKB@ DF KWU[F IG HY[: B tgfrlb huslkb` sgrâ sgrâ gstuibib ig ; nfrhbs: b) bdtgs ig ldlklbruhb f hûiu`f, bùdfif igvgrâ rgspfdigr b tgfrlb if kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklf e) bprgsgdtbr bu`b ibftgfrlb hûiu`f ldilvliub`hgdtg ldilvliub`hgdtg pbrb f prfngssfr k) bsslstlr bsslstlr bs bu`bs kf`gtlvbs ig tgfrlb huslkb`. huslkb`. Gstb bu`b sgrâ surprgsb pfls sg bvlsbr, b`mud b`mudss bùdfs dëf vlrëf pflfs bkcbh qug sfhgdtg bs `lí÷gs rlthlkbs sëf lhpfrtbdtgs.

KBIGUDF IG GSGUKÈKLF[: _brb sgr bprfvbif, f bùdf igvg rgspfdigr tbheìh bs `lí÷gs if kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklfs rgngrgdtgs bfs hûiu`fs if HY[. Kbib hûiu`f vb`grâ 2? pfdtfs. F bùdf igvgrâ bkgrtbr pg`f hgdfs =?% ifs gxgrkèklfs pbrb sgr bprfvbif. RWBDYLIBIG IG _UFNG[[FUG[: Df kursf ig huslkb`lzbíëf cbvgrâ uh prfngssfr pfr turhb. Df kursf ig HY[, cbvgrâ 2 prfngssfr pbrb 7 bùdfs. Gxghp`f: 9 prfngssfrgs pbrb 5? bùdfs _UBZF _UG^L[YF IF KWU[F IG HW[LKB@LZBÍËF: Ygrâ 9 kursfs ig huslkb`lzbíëf iurbdtg f bdf sgdif 5 df prlhglrf sghgstrg g 5 df sgmudif. Df 2º sghgstrg, kbib kursf iurbrâ 5,7 hgsgs. Df 5º, ; hgsgs. Bf nldb` ig kbib kursf, pfigrëf sgr bihltlifs dfvfs bùdfs1 _UBZF _UG^L[YF IF KWU[F IG HY[: [g f bùdf pbssbr 2? `lí÷gs gh iubs bu`bs g b prfvb prfvb db futrb bu`b, sgrëf dgkgssârlbs 93 bu`bs fu 25 hgsgs pbrb kfdkùlr f kursf. [g pbssbr 2? `lí÷gs gh uhb bu`b g b prfvb db futrb bu`b, sgrëf dgkgssârlbs ;> bu`bs fu < hgsgs pbrb kfdkùlr bs prfvbs g 27? `lí÷gs. Gstg kâ`ku`f kfdsligrfu qug f HY[ tgh 23? `lí÷gs kfh 23 prfvbs g qug f bùdf dëf nb`tbrâ ïs bu`bs. _ULHGLUF ILB IG BW@B: Df prlhglrf ilb ig bu`b if kursf, cbvgrâ uhb rgudlëf kfh b pbrtlklpbíëf ifs pbls ifs bùdfs,, if kffpgrbifr bùdfs kffpgrbifr fu bdklëf fkbslëf fkbslëf qug kfdcgkgrâ fs bùdfs g pbssbrâ pbssbrâ fs gdsldbhgdtfs gdsldbhgdtfs gsplrltubls. gsplrltubls. Bpûs sub nb`b, f gdkbrrgmbif ig frqugstrb bprgsgdtbrâ f slstghb ig gdsldf. HFYL^BÍËF: Gh kbib bu`b, sgrâ gdtrgmug uh efhefh pbrb kbib bùdf. Bs kblxbs ig efhefh sgrëf ifbibs pg`fs bùdfs df ldèklf if kursf. Bf nldb` if sghgstrg sgrâ ifbif uh fejgtf rg`bklfdbif ï húslkb pbrb f hg`cfr bùdf. _figrâ sgr uh IÎ, uh bnldbifr, uh hgtrùdfhf fu futrf fejgtf bkgssûrlf if ldstruhgdtf if húslkf. @LÛF[ IG KFDYUF@G[:  Bf Bf ldlklbr f MGH, f sgkrgtârlf kf`fkbrâ uhb hgsb b nrgdtg fdig nbrâ bs bdftbí÷gs dfs kfdtrf`gs ig `lí÷gs g df `lvrf ig kbibstrf ifs bùdfs. Fs nfrhu`ârlfs sgrëf brqulvbifs gh ; pbstbs BZ sgdif b 2ª ig Kfdtrf`gs ifs Bùdfs Btlvfs, b 5ª ig Bùdfs Ldbtlvfs g b ;ª ig Nfrhu`ârlfs sgh prggdkclhgdtf. Igdtrf ig kbib pbstb kfdtgrâ bs sgmuldtgs sueilvls÷gs: 2) Kfdtrf`gs Kfdtrf`gs ig `lí÷gs if hìtfif hìtfif ig n`butb ifkg

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5) Kfdtrf`g Kfdtrf`g ig `lí÷gs Uèthlkbs Uèthlkbs if HY[ ;) Kfdtrf`g Kfdtrf`g ig _rfvbs Ygûrlkbs Ygûrlkbs if HY[ HY[ 9) Kfdtrf`g ig `lí÷gs Ygûrlkbs if Kbigrdf ig Gxgrkèklfs if HY[ 7) Kfdtrf`g ig `lí÷gs if hìtfif ig ldstruhgdtf huslkb` >) Kfdtrf`g Kfdtrf`g ig cldfs bprfvbifs bprfvbifs B`ìh ibs pbstbs BZ, cbvgrâ uh `lvrf ig kbibstrf ifs bùdfs fdig kfdstbrâ dfhg, dúhgrf if kbibstrf, ibtb ig dbsklhgdtf, pbl, hëg, tg`gnfdgs, gdigrgíf g g-hbl`1 Bf kcgmbr ï bu`b, f bùdf igvgrâ bssldbr df `lvrf ig prgsgdíb, kf`fkbdif sgu dfhg, KFDYUF@G IG _UG[GDÍB:  Bf dúhgrf g cfrârlf ig kcgmbib. Bf tgrhldbr ig pbssbr bs `lí÷gs, igvgrâ bdftbr df `lvrf ig prgsgdíb b qubdtlibig ig `lí÷gs fu cldfs qug pbssfu.

HÛIW@F DGKG[[ÂULF _BUB LDLKLBU F G[YWIF IF LD[YUWHGDYF: F bùdf nbrâ tgstg pbrb tfkbr dfs gdsblfs g dbs Ugudlëf ig Jfvgds g Hgdfrgs bpûs kfdkùlr f 2?º hûiu`f if HY[ g if kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklfs, b hgtbig if hìtfif ig ldstruhgdtf ldstruhgdtf g fs 7? cldfs ig Jfvgds g hgdfrgs gh iubs vfzgs kfdnf kfdnfrhg rhg gspgklnlkbif gspgklnlkbif df prfmrbhb prfmrbhb hèdlhf. Nbrâ tgstg pbrb tfkbr dfs Ku`tfs Fnlklbls bpûs kfdkùlr f 25º Hûiu`f if HY[ g if kbigrdf ig gxgrkèklfs, f hìtfif ig ldstruhgdtf g fs cldfs gspgklnlkbifs df prfmrbhb hèdlhf. Gstgs tgstgs sgrëf rgb`lzbifs db Kgdtrb` if Dfrtg ig Hldbs pfr gdkbrrgmbif ig futrb kfdmrgmbíëf. Bdtgs ig sgr gdkbhldcbif pbrb gstgs tgstgs, f bùdfsgrâ suehgtlif ï uh prì-tgstg pg`f gdkbrrgmbif ig frqugstrb ig sub kfhuh kfdmrgmbíëf fdig igvgrâ bprgsgdtbr f HY[, f Hìtfif ig Ldstruhgdtf g fs cldfs.

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ILB G CFUÂULF IB[ BW@B[: F Mrupf ig Gstuifs Huslkbls _brb Ldstruhgdtfs, sg rgudlrâ dbs tgríbs-nglrbs ïs 2?

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B@WDF[ RWG KCGMBH BYUB[BIF[ DF KWU[F IG LD[YUWHGDYF[ : Fs bùdfs qug kcgmbrgh btrbsbifs tgrëf bu`b sg sferbr tghpf. F MGH ldlklb ïs 2 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb ;? ^fùhg 2 ‛ Kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb ;2 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 9? ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb ;9 ‛ `líëf 3? ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 9?

^fùhg 5 ‛ btì pâmldb ;3? ^fùhg ; - btì pâmldb 59 g pâmldb 99 b 7; ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 5 - Kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 5 - kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 g 5 ‛ kfhp`gtfs ^fùhg 5 - btì pâmldb 2< `líëf 279 ^fùhg 2 g 5 ‛ kfhp`gtfs

_brìs Mb``l B`hglib Ilbs Mlbhplgrl Mlbhplgrl Dbefr _lrgs Kbhbrmf

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 92 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 92 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2; ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 52 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 23 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì `líëf ;>

^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 7? ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 9; ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf

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^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 53 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 5< ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2; ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 53 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2;

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb >; ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb >; ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf

Bhbigu Uussf

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì p pâmldb âmldb 5;

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb pâmldb 9?

B`hglib Ilbs

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2;

^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf

Bhbigu Uussf B`hglib Ilbs M. Hbrlbdl B`hglib Ilbs Kbprbdzbdf Bhbigu Uussf Mlbhplgrl B`hglib Ilbs

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì p pâmldb âmldb 5; ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2; ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 5? ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì `líëf =; ^fùhg 2 - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì p pâmldb âmldb 55 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 52 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì nb nbsg sg 2;

^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb pâmldb 9? ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 55 ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf K. Afpprbsc - kfhp`gtf ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb pâmldb 77 ^fùhg 2 ‛ btì pâmldb 7? ^fùhg 2 ‛ kfhp`gtf kfhp`gtf

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_frqug _frqug dëf dëf igvgh igvghfs fs kf kfdv dvgrs grsbr br iurbd iurbdtg tg f ku`tf6 ku`tf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV

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_frq _frqug ug dëf igvg igvghfs hfs ig ighfrbr hfrbr d db b `lh `lhpgzb pgzb if ldstruh ldstruhgdtf gdtf i iurbdt urbdtg g f ku`tf6 ku`tf6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV

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) Bf tfkbrhfs gh futrbs futrbs kfdmrgmbí÷gs, kfdmrgmbí÷gs, igvghfs tfkbr db vg`fklibig vg`fklibig ib frqug frqugstrb strb ig fdig vlsltbhfs vlsltbhfs fu db dfssb vg vg`fklibig6 `fklibig6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV 2=) _frqug fs ldstruhgdtfs ldstruhgdtfs ibs nbhè`lbs nbhè`lbs ifs efkbls g p pb`cgtbs b`cgtbs igvgh beblxbr beblxbr b ldtgdslibig ldtgdslibig gdqubdtf fs ighbls ighbls igvgh hbdtgr f dèvg` dèvg` 6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV 23) Rub` b f frigh righ ifs ifs ldst ldstruhgd ruhgdtfs tfs db frqugs frqugstrb6 trb6 VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVVV VVVVVVVVVVVV 23

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