Excercise Chapter 2

Chapter-2 (Exercise) Using Familiar Words

1. We must terminate all deficit financing =We must stop all deficit financing. 2. We must endeavor to correct this problem by expediting delivery. =We must try to correct this problem by delivering quickly. quickl y. 3. A proportionate tax consumes a determinate apportionment of one’s monetary flow.

=A certain amount of income is taken as tax. 4. Business has an inordinate influence on governmental operations. =Business has a huge effect on governmental operations. 5. It is imperative that consumers be unrestrained in determining d etermining their preferences. =It is important that consumers have many choices. 6. Mr. Sanchez terminated Kevin’s employment as a consequence of his ineffectual performance

=Mr. Sanchez fired Kevin because of his poor performance. 7. Our expectations are that there will be increments in commodity value. =We expect that prices of commodity will go up. 8. Can we ascertain the types of customers that have a predisposition to utilize our instant-credit offer? =Can we know the types t ypes of customers that do not want to utilize the instant-credit offer? 9. The preponderance of the businesspeople we consulted envisions signs of improvement from the current siege of economic stagnation. =The majority of the business people we consulted saw signs of improvement from the current siege of economic stagnation. 10. If liquidation becomes mandatory, we shall dispose of these assets first. =If we have to get cash then we shall sell the asset first.

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) 11. Recent stock acquisitions have accentuated the company’s current financial crisis. =Recent stock purchases have highlighted the company’s current financial crisis. 12. Mr. Coward will serve as intermediary in the pending labor-management parley. = Mr. Coward will act as an agent in the labor-management agreement. 13. Ms. Smith’s idiosyncrasies supply adequate justification for terminating her employment.

=Ms. Smith was fired for her unusual behavior. 14. Requisites for employment by this company have been enhanced. =The company increased the requirement for the jobs. 15. The unanimity of current forecasts is not incontrovertible inco ntrovertible evidence of impending business acceleration. =Though everybody is predicting growth in business; we can’t be sure of that. 16. People’s propensity to consume is insatiable.

=People always want more. 17. The company must desist from its deficit financing immediately. =The company must cut out ou t the loss immediately. 18. This antiquated merchandising strategy is ineffectual is contemporary business operation. =Outdated marketing policies will not work in modern days. d ays. 19. Percentage return on common stockholders’ equity averaged 23.1 for the year.

=The shareholders got 23.1 percent interest on average.  exceeded $ 2,500,000. 20. The company’s retained earnings last year  exceeded =The company earned more than $2,500,000 last year.

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) Selecting Concrete Words

22. We have found that young men are best for this work. =Our research showed that men between the age 18-30 are best for this work. 23. She makes good grades. =She got A grade. 24. John lost a fortune in Las Vegas. =John lost $10,000 in Las Vegas. 25. If we don’t receive the goods soon, we will cancel.

=If we don’t receive the goods in 2 days, we will cancel. 26. Profits last year were exorbitant. =Last year profit was $5,000,0000. 27. Some years ago she made good money. =5 years ago she made a profit of $20,000. 28. His grade on the aptitude test was not high. =His grade on the aptitude test was below 80. 29. Here is a product with very little markup. =Here is a product with10% markup. 30. The cost of the online subscription was reasonable. =The online subscription cost $12. 31. We will need some new equipment soon. =We will need five equipments within this week.

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) Limiting use of passive voice

32. Our action is based on the assumption that the competition will be taken by surprise. =We assume that the competition will be a surprise. 33. It is believed by the typical union member that his or her welfare is not considered to be important by management. =The typical union member believes that his or her welfare is not important to the management. 34. We are serviced by the Bratton Company. =Bratton Company serves us. 35. Our safety is the responsibility of the management. =It is management’s responsibility to keep us safe. 36. You were directed by your supervisor to complete this assignment by noon. =Your supervisor directed you to complete this assignment by noon. 37. It is believed by the writer that this company policy is wrong. =The writer believes that the company compan y policy is wrong 38. The union was represented by Cecil Chambers. =The Cecil Chambers represent the union. 39. These reports report s are prepared prepar ed by b y the sales people ever every y Frid Friday ay.. =Salespeople prepare these reports every Friday. 40. Success of this project is the responsibility of the research d epartment. =The research department is responsible for the success of this project. 41. Our decision is based on the belief that the national economy will be improved. =We took the decision because we believe that the national economy will improve.

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) Avoiding Camouflaged words

42. It was my duty to make a determination of the damages. =It was my duty to determine the damages. 43. Harold made a recommendation that we fire Mr.Schultz. =Harold recommended us to fire Mr. Schultz. 44. We will make her give an accounting of her activities. =We will get an account of her h er activities. 45. We will ask him to bring about a change in his work routine. =We will ask him to change his work routine. 46. This new equipment will result in a saving in maintenance. =This new equipment will save maintenance cost. 47. Will you please make an adjustment for this defect? =Will you please adjust for this defect? 48. Implementation of the plan was effected by crew. =The crew implemented the plan. 49. Acceptance of all orders must be made by the chief. =The chief should accept all orders. 50. A committee performs the function of determining the award. =A committee determines the award. 51. Adaptation to the new conditions was performed easily by all new personnel. =All new personnel adapted easily to the new conditions. 52. Verification of the amount is made daily by the auditor. =The auditor daily verifies the amount.

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Chapter-2 (Exercise)

53. The president tried to effect a reconciliation of the two groups. =The president tried to reconcile the two groups.

Selecting Precise Words 54. Performance during the fourth quarter was (average) (mediocre). a. average — middle middle ground  b. mediocre — not not so good, a more negative meaning 55. This merchandise is (old) (antique) (secondhand) (preowned) (used). a. old — has has existed for a long time  b. antique — implies implies value c. secondhand — not not new, not as valuable as new, possibly shabby d. preowned — more more neutral (less negative) than “secondhand” e. used — not not new, of less value than new, not so negative as secondhand but more negative than “preowned” 56. The machine ran (continually) (continuously). a. continually — occurring occurring in rapid, but not unbroken, succession (probably not intended in this sentence)  b. continuously — occurring occurring without interruption, unbroken 57. The mechanic is a (woman) (lady) (female). a. woman — an an adult member of the female sex  b. lady — a woman with genteel (perhaps old-fashioned) manners c. female — a general reference to any member of the female sex, including all ages 58. His action (implies) (infers) that he accepts the criticism. a. implies — suggests, suggests, hints  b. infers — derives derives by reasoning (will not work in this sentence) 59. Her performance on the job was (good) (topnotch) (excellent) (superior). a. good — generally generally favorable  b. topnotch — of of the highest quality (informal expression) c. excellent —  very good (formal expression)  — very d. superior   better than excellent (formal expression)  —  60. On July 1 the Company will (become bankrupt) (close its doors) (go under) (fail). a. become bankrupt —   — a formal and legalistic way of describing the action  b. close its doors — an an informal expression; suggests ending the business, but not necessarily through bankruptcy c. go under  o f the business; has no legalistic  — a strong, informal way of referring to the end of meaning d. fail —  formal reference to not meeting the objective; no legalistic meaning; very negative  — formal

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) 61. The staff (think) (understand) (know) the results were satisfactory. a. think   believe  —   b. understand —   believe, with some supporting reasoning c. know — have have valid supporting evidence 62. Before buying any material, we (Compare) (Contrast) it with competing products. a. Compare — note note the similarity or dissimilarity between  b. Contrast —  the state of being strikingly different from something else  — the 63. I cannot (resist) (oppose) her appointment. a. resist —  keep from doing something (probably not the best word for this sentence)  — keep  b. oppose —   be against 64. Did you (verify) (confirm) these figures? a. verify —   prove to be true  b. confirm — give give new assurance of the truth of something (probably not intended here) 65. This is an (effective) (effectual) (efficient) plan. a. effective —   producing the desired results  b. effectual —  refers to producing desired results, but regards it as adequately fulfilling a purpose  — refers c. efficient —  highly capable, productive, good return for the cost/energy spent  — highly

Using Proper Idiom

66. The purchasing officer has gone in search for a substitute product. “. . . in search of . . .”

67. Our office has become independent from the Dallas office. “. . . independent of . . .”

68. This strike was different than the one in 2000. “. . .different from. . .”

69. This letter is equally as bad. “. . . is equally bad . . .”

70. She is an authority about mutual funds. “. . . authority on mutual . . .”

71. When the sale is over with, we will restock. “. . . is over, we . . .”

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) 72. Our truck collided against the wall. “. . . collided with . . .”

73. We have been in search for a qualified supervisor since August. “. . . in search of a . . .”

74. Murphy was equal to the task. “. . . equal for . . .”

75. Apparently, the clock fell off the shelf. “. . . fell from . . .”

Avoiding Discriminatory Language

76. Any worker who ignores this rule will have h ave his salary reduced. =Workers who ignore this rule will have their salaries reduced. 77. The typical postman rarely makes mistakes in delivering his mail. =The typical letter carrier rarely makes mistakes in delivering the mail. 78. A good executive plans his daily activities. =Good executives plan their daily activities. 79. The committee consisted of a businessman, a lawyer, and a lady doctor. =The committee consisted of a business executive, a lawyer, and a doctor. 80. A good secretary screens all telephone telepho ne calls for her boss and arranges his schedule. =A good secretary (or administrative assistant) screens all telephone calls and arranges the boss’s schedule. 81. An efficient salesman organizes his calls and manages his time. =Efficient salespeople organize their calls and manage their time. 82. Two representatives of our company attended the conference: a Hispanic engineer and one of our younger managers. =Our company was represented by two employees —  an engineer and an assistant manager.  — an

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Chapter-2 (Exercise) 83. Three people applied for the job, including two well-educated black women. =Three women applied for the job, one white white and two black. (Or, Three women applied for the the  job.) 84. Handicap parking spaces are strictly for use by the crippled. =Handicap parking spaces are strictly for use by b y those with physical impairments. 85. He is one of the best gay designers in the city. =He is one of the best designers de signers in the city.

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