Excavations at Saqqara QUIBELL
Short Description
Excavations at Saqqara QUIBELL...
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EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA (1906-1907)
SERVICE DES ANTIQUITES DE L'EGYPTE
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA t-
v
*
2- "3
(1906-1907) BY J.
*
A
E.
QUIBELL
WITH A SECTION ON THE RELIGIOUS TEXTS BY
P.
LACAU
LE CAIRE IMPRIMERIE DE L'INSTITUT FRANCAIS D'ARCHEOLOGIE ORIENTALE
1908
SEEN BY
PRESERVATION SERVirpc
623G92
INTRODUCTION. The digging continued
till
at
Saqqara in the winter of 190 6- 1907 began on October ayth and
band of
the end of February; only a small and continually decreasing
men were retained through
the first fortnight of March.
The previous season had
left
work had
us two sites where
to
be continued and an
accident drove us to a third, so that for part of the time there were three separate at
gangs
The
work.
great mastaba
farther cleared
,
owner
the
of
which we had
and the excavations west of
Teta's
failed to
determine
pyramid
to
were the two tasks but a third was given us by the sebakhin
at
,
into a
chamber the walls
had
Ras
el-Gisr,
The main
to take the three sites in order.
be
We
who dug
promptly
turned the cultivators on to another spot and began the excavation ourselves.
be well
to
be advanced. These
which were decorated with paintings.
of
,
results can
It
will
be stated in a few
words. At the east side of the Teta pyramid the work was very laborious for the
I.
as a
great
number
of blocks
thrown down from the pyramid had
and removed. A few fragments the plan of the building,
till,
of temple sculpture
in
The chamber was entered, but found
II.
which to
it
The south end
work
to four or five courses of masonry,
was
built.
be uninscribed and empty save for a mass
Above the pyramid the remains of a shafts
to indicate
opposite the south-east corner of the pyramid the
was disclosed, together with the court
were found and the
be broken up
were found, but nothing
was carried deeper, and a small pyramid, denuded
of potsherds.
to
men,
series of late
New Empire
chapels
belonging to them cleared.
of the great mastaba
was dug out
in the
hope
that
an inscribed
chamber might be found, a hope that was not fulfilled. The south end of the building had been quarried away to the last course of stones and if any chapel once existed ,
outside the southern niche
it
had long
since disappeared; the mastaba
was here
INTRODUCTION.
II
covered over before the Middle Kingdom and in the rubbish and in the body of the
mastaba
Two
itself
a series of Xth (?) Dynasty shafts
of these, one that of Karenen, behind the south niche, the other of
in the south face of the
carpenters' shops
A group
fine coffins
like
of poor burials of the
to
and
wooden models
series of
of granaries,
formed one of the best results of the season's work. XlXth Dynasty and a
were the other main products of
bounded sides
,
,
and the
a sort of crater about
Khennu,
mastaba were untouched below ground though the chapels
had been destroyed, and the
stelae
had been dug.
3o metres
this
lot of
piece of digging.
fragments of Xth Dynasty
The
excavation
made was
diameter and, in the centre 12 metres deep,
in
north and south by the two massive walls of brick and on the other two
by sloping banks of limestone blocks and sand.
The
III.
excavations at the monastery, called locally Ras el-Gisr, disclosed five
chapels or cells, small and rudely built chambers, but decorated with paintings of considerable interest. This
monastery
is
work must be continued
not exhausted.
been given over
to the
It is
as the
a curious circumstance that, though this site has
sebakhin for twenty years, there seems not to be any record
of painted walls being found before.
not been
coming season
in the
much touched and
We may
therefore
that the area destroyed
hope
that the
monastery has
by the sebakhin was covered
only by the villagp which adjoined the main building. a pleasure to acknowledge the help that
It is
donald
whom
,
who drew
all
with very great care the plates
the coloured plates are due.
I
have received from Miss N. Mac-
XX
to
XXVI and from my ,
wife
,
to
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
WORK EAST OF TETA The search
PYRAMID.
previous year had been on too small a scale; so deep was the rubbish that the width of pavement cleared did not exceed i 5 metres. This year a wider sweep was made and a trench, whose farthest edge was a5-3o metres from the foundation of for the
Pyramid temple
in the
the central stela, was run parallel to the east face of the pyramid. The work was slow and expensive, and was more of the nature of quarrying than digging, so great was the accumulation of massive blocks from the casing. In the northern part of the trench
pavement was not reached. The area really dug out is confined to the small pyramid with its courtyard which we discovered at the southern end. For clearness' sake, and to distinguish it from the
its
large neighbour the pyramid of Teta,
the attribution
We
II
will call this the
pyramid when partially excavated is seen while the plan and section are in plate IV.
of this
and
III,
came on the pyramid
at first
from the west
side;
wall, running north
the Teta pyramid
and south. This
and
its
is
smooth on the
in
plate
I,
the west and east
underneath the limestone detritus and
the blocks from the Teta pyramid appeared a layer of dark
of the Middle
pyramid of Neferkara, although
as yet doubtful.
is
The appearance sides in plates
we
soil
east side,
and
to the
west of this was a
but unfinished on the side next
not be determined. In the black layer a scarab original thickness could
Kingdom was found, and soon the
face of the
pyramid appeared, further
east;
evidently a pyramid and not a mastaba from the batter of the wall face.
Clearing was also carried on from the top, and the hole by which the robbers had forced their way into the chamber was found; later on as we got deeper on the north side the original entrance
from the north was
also disclosed.
A second
cause that rendered the digging slow and tedious was the existence of a great number of coffins of late period which lay close together in the upper layers, mostly at the highest remaining level of the pyramid. In this same layer remains of late New Empire chapels were
found and the stone-lined shafts belonging
to
them; these sank through the rubbish surrounding
the pyramid, penetrated the pavement and descended to chambers below, in which coffins
from secondary burials, as it appeared (XXII nd Dynasty or later), lay in considerable numbers. Still on the same high level and a little above it were burials under rude, roofshaped mounds the date of which
is
mastabas, and with Excavations at Saqqara
a
,
not yet determined, and a group of Coptic tombs of crude brick, like these were generally denuded to a foot plastered niche in the east end
1906-1907.
:
1
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
2
Lower down, above the pavement but close to it, was another group of burials, in with ridges at each end; near them, and apparently of the same oblong coffins, high and narrow, burials wrapped in mats, without any coffin at all. period were some poor We will now take these buildings and tombs in what appears to be their chronologic order; the New Empire chapels and tombs and the the itself, the burials in the black earth, in height.
pyramid
of like date. mentioning with them the scattered objects The pyramid is constructed of two faces of masonry, an outer one of dressed blocks of Tura limestone, an inner one of rubble of local stone, the face of which was not smoothed at all, later burials,
but each course was stepped back from the one below it. Inside this inner wall the pyramid is made of rubble, mostly unshaped stones about o m. 20 cent, long, very roughly laid with a light coloured mortar made of tajl and mud. This mortar is seen in the hole made by the robbers to
be reddened by the fire employed in breaking through the roofing blocks. Many of the stones of the outer face were damaged on the edge in transport from the quarry, or contained originally weak bits, and these were cut out and replaced by wedges of new stone fixed in with plaster which give a characteristic look to the masonry. They are very unequally weathered. The entrance was in the middle of the north side and was covered by the pavement
:
it
was
in place; it filled half of the lower part formerly plugged with long stones one of which was found of the passage and was i metre long. The entrance passage is o m. 9 2 cent, high and o m. 7 2 cent, wide and at first slopes down from the base of the pyramid, then becomes horizontal and leads ,
chamber with
to a
plain stone walls, roofed with four very massive blocks of 5 by 2 metres,
was by breaking through the corner of one of these that the robbers had penetrated into the chamber. The courtyard is bounded on the north by a wall i m. o3 cent, in thickness, 2 metres or
and
i
more
m. 70
cent, thick. It
high, the top course of which was rounded.
The
greater part of this wall remains. At the
has been broken through by one of the New Empire shafts (34-2 in pi. IV). Further east was a gateway, the door of which opened inwards, and beyond this the digging has not reached the low level. east
end
(pi. Ill),
it
There was a similar wall on the
east side of
which
little
remains
:
on the south we did not
reach far enough to be sure, but, as the pavement is broken away, the wall has probably been entirely destroyed. The west wall already mentioned has but one face and is 2-3 courses high. Sunk in the floor, probably once covered by paving blocks, are four basins, three of quartzite,
one of alabaster
(pi.
II
and
111
:
the alabaster bowl
the farther one in plate
is
II).
They are placed on the east and west sides of the pyramid; very roughly, opposite the middle of the pyramid and the centre of the north half. There is no sign of a third pair opposite the southern half. The quartzite basins are hollowed out of rough cubes of stone; their upper surface
is
a
square of
i
m. 01
cent.; the basin
is
o m. 72 cent, in diameter and of hemispherical
shape; to the east is an inlet or spout. The alabaster vessel is not a cube like the others but a bowl of ca. o m. ok cent, thick, polished internally. What the use of these vessels may have been is not certain similar ones have been found :
at Abusir
undoubtedly intended to receive rain water if this had been the case here, we should them from the face of the pyramid. Such a channel indeed there
expect to find channels leading to
:
WORK EAST is
in the floor,
as yet found.
but
It is
it
OF TETA PYRAMID.
3
leads through the gateway and turns to the east, not to one of the basins
more
likely that these
were of ceremonial
BURIALS
IN
use.
THE BLACK LAYER.
At the south-west corner, o m. 70 cent, above the pavement was a body wrapped in two mats, the outer one made of sticks a finger thick and midribs of palm leaves. This burial was to the north of one of the brick walls and lay west and east. The mat was tied with cloth, inside
were bandages o m. 3o cent, wide, then a sheet just large enough to enclose the body and inside this another mat, made of palm midribs only. Between the two mats was a bundle of reed pens (pi. XXXVI, i); inside the inner mat a palette and a cradle-shaped box (pi. XXXVI, 2) it
with four divisions.
The body was
in a
but some wrappings remained and there was was probably mummified. The palette has a little cake
bad
state,
carbonised cloth in the body cavity, so it of red and black ink in the cups, and on the back some faint notes in hieratic. This interment
may be
attributed to the
The two
cross walls
mentioned above,
Between them o m. Go broken through
to
XIX th Dynasty.
cent,
like the parallel one,
do not reach
to the floor
pavement. above the stone floor was another floor of brick, which had been
bury the two
coffins of
which we are now
to
speak
(pi. IV).
square-ended, high and narrow, with ridges at both ends. Two west end of the lid stood part of a chair and a basket. exactly similar are seen in plate III. Over the The contents of the basket were quite clean; they were an alabaster kohl vase with a stick in it,
N 323. A wooden
colfin,
two spheres and two pears of blue glaze (pi. XXXVIII, 2) and fourteen plaques and scarabs. There was also a string of blue beads with a few glass ones among them, and above the body a quantity of cloth laid flat. The materials of the scarabs are steatite and glaze. probably be dated to the XVIII Dynasty.
The tomb may
11 '
N 324.
Similar coffin of the high and narrow type, close to the side of the pyramid; it was only o m. o5 cent, above the pavement.
There were two bodies
in the coffin, a
One end
small child above and an adult below.
head was an alabaster kohl vase, old and broken, and
thus*'
last.
a
string of beads
still
rested on the
To north
of the
threaded, the pattern
!*,
three spherical carnelian, then two parallel rows, each of five white glaze (?) beads, then three carnelians again.
broad pear shape with handle of the same metal, and over the head were 2-3 centimetres thickness of carbonised wrappings. In the body cavity were
Below the head was
a bronze mirror of
the bones of an unborn child near full term. In this neighbourhood were four other burials in mats, the heads of which were directed each to a separate point of the
A fragment
compass, north, south, east and west.
of a stela close by, bearing the inscription \
^ X Jj J *~A JT JIHh~K I
in
-W^
%
and the two stout clubs
I
great quantity of cloth was employed for the bandages; these were
Ik,
I
8 X
m
I
J
unwrapped and noted
with some care, but the details are not given here, as the character of the wrapping was much the same as in the case of Karenen. A difference in position was that the hands were laid over the pubes;
some gold
Below the body
leaf
also
found
was a
I
wrappings here no doubt came from a gilt sheath. of wood. There were some bronze model tools among the beads
in the
that lay in a heap below the chest.
Under the head was
a flat disc of
red resin, o m. 08 cent, in
diameter and o m. oo3 mill, thick.
When
the coffin was
removed
a
square hole appeared below
it
in
which was the canopic box. lid and on the four sides;
This was empty except for some traces of cloth; it was inscribed on the the wood was o m. o35 mill, thick, the box o m. 62 cent, square.
OTHER TOMBS OF MIDDLE KINGDOM. These two tombs of Karenen and Khennu were the prizes but there were several other tombs of the period in a more or less ruined state. Five shafts were found in the angle between the great wall
and the
side of the mastaba.
two (5o& W. and E.) there were wooden figures from boats and in one of them a boat in very bad condition; the owner was a woman. In another (5o6) though the coffin was destroyed the canopic box, sunk in a pit under the coffin, remained, and a group of pots. There In
were
also
two boats to the north of the canopic box, one of each kind; four shields hung over
Excavationi at Saqqara
,
1906-1907.
3
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
18
the cabin of the heavier boat.
The canopic box had been damaged
:
was found
the base of a jar
k
k
^
one of the four
divisions.
The next tomb (Soy)
The box was is
shewn
in
inscribed on three sides; the
plate
XXX,
2.
name was
again
in
o Mil tn
^B^^^T^.
must be under the great wall, the accessible to us was probably an arched
The
shaft
seen in the background. The part brick chamber. In the filling were bronze tips of masts, four small bronze knives, fragments of outer codin, of boats and of models (a furnace). Sunk into the floor was the canopic box with
door from
it
is
V (height
A
the
name p ~pJ-j-
o m. 62 cent., sides o m. 5i cent, and o m.
5o
cent.,
wood
box was a large bowl inverted, daubed with a yellow plaster. The box was divided into four by partitions o m. 16 cent, high, and in these were sherds of canopic vases of pottery daubed inside with pitch. Under the box was one of the ties used to letit down.
m. 02
cent, thick). Inside the
the shafts and chambers are to be seen Generally the chapels have disappeared and only
one case, however, that of
we brought down on The upper part of this tomb
below
I- we saw
^-^M^^
lest
;
in
the chapel, but could not try for the burial
us the huge Greek wall that hangs above. consisted of a mastaba of brickwork in the east side of
which
was a niche lined by the three stelae shewn in plate X. The false door occupied the centre, the two scenes of sacrifice and bringing of offerings, with the lady dining below, formed the two sides. A late New Empire coffin had been buried with its head resting against the block of stone on which the three
were erected.
stelae
This simple form of chapel in which three slabs take the place of the ornate chamber of an
had been already recognised to be characteristic of these X th Dynasty tombs from the fragments found in the preceding year, but nothing so well preserved had yet come to light. * earlier period
-o *
Another shaft close
to
destroying the big wall.
^
In the
(--
From
i
\
J=^
it
came
!
could not be finished owing to the same danger of
several fragments of a stela bearing the
name
T--M
(pi. VIII).
bank of earth
below the great south wall is a brick arched chamber (26/1) opening the south and containing a heavy limestone sarcophagus. The south end had been left
from a shaft
to
broken, the
lid shifted to
one side and the wooden
coffin half
dragged out. Nothing more could be seen of the coffin than that it was o m. o5 cent, thick and painted white inside. The body was disturbed and there was another coffin to the south, later in date and much decayed. Nothing but
N 281. A
its
position
and
level really connects this
tomb with the
rest of the group.
shaft 10 metres
deep with a chamber below to east, a m. 5o cent, long and only cent, broad it opens into another and earlier chamber and the opening was bricked up. In the floor was a hole (o m. 60 cent, square) intended for the canopic box but containing only 1
m. ko
:
eight pottery bowls. A lot of other pots had been stacked by the last visitors into a corner of the chamber. An alabaster head-rest, veal bones, a few human bones including a lower jaw, and some beads were all that was left. The shapes of the pots, pi. XXXIX, 3, are similar to those in Karenen's tomb, but not identical; they are rather coarser. High in the north side of this shaft was another burial n a83.
OTHER TOMBS OF MIDDLE KINGDOM. N 283.
was not clear whether
It
19
chamber was approached from the shaft to the south, the north, which we did not see. The chamber had walls
this
or whether there had been another pit to
of brick and was roofed with limestone slabs;
it
had contained two
coffins,
but the outer one
was entirely eaten away, some fragments of plaster with hieratic texts proving its existence. The inner coffin too was mostly destroyed; it had been made of common wood which had disappeared but a o m. ooA
mill, thick
well preserved. Part of this
^, k
seen in plate
wooden headrest
obtained. There was a
N 276.
is
veneer of better wood nailed on with o m. ok cent, pegs, was
The stone-lined
.
laid
XXX,
on the
2,
and from
lid at
shaft next to the
it
name
the
IN
I
I
M was
the end.
Khennu tomb.
It is
i
m. 85
cent.,
by
by h m. 80 cent, deep, as preserved. The masonry is good, courses o m. 21 cent. high, stones up to i metre in length. In the shaft were a number of fragments of wood statues (pi. XXXII, 3) also bits of coarse alabaster, parts of statuettes of sailors, a bone from a calFs foot, a fragment from a false door t
m. 5o
cent.,
and a wooden
was
stripes; this is
metre high, of a man in a long skirt marked with horizontal too bad condition to be of value except that the very heavy wood of which it
statuette half a
made may be There were
in
a
Sudan ebony.
also in the
filling
the small stela with the
name Khety
(pi. VII,
A), a table of
offerings with very deep basins and the granite statue of a king (pi. XXXI). Evidently the wooden statuettes were derived from the tomb, but it is not so clear whether
these last two objects
not have
may
come from
outside.
The chamber
is
on the south;
its
door
had been closed by two limestone slabs which had been pulled back. The walls and the roof, of a flat barrel shape, were covered with a layer of brown mud plaster on which texts and scenes were painted directly without any white plaster. In the floor
was a
o m. 56 cent, square, containing four vases and the ruins of a canopic box. Some pots still stood on the east and north sides, the floor was covered with potsherds and on the west side a few pieces from the coffin had been left though the greater part of the wood cavity,
had been removed.
The
paintings on the south end are
door were
blank.
left
The
chamber, had been used adhered well west side
:
the part intact
plate
XXX,
3
:
on the north the sides of the
somewhat damaged; a slab of stone, the height of the mask a weak patch in the rock and to this the plaster has not
east wall
to
shewn on
is
is
covered by a
menu
rather roughly written in white paint.
complete above is a line of large hieroglyphs in white and below tables on which are depicted the various articles of funerary furniture. is
:
it
The
are two rows of
in the top row 1 a headrest, standing alone, Going from right to left these objects are, then, on the first of the tables, a three vases, then 3 bracelets, k anklets, 5 necklaces, :
(5
a table with
domed
top decorated with chequer pattern, 7 a table against which lean two lower row 1 necklace and menat brightly painted, 2 bows and five staffs, a of bags | these on a stool with feet imitating lions' legs, h ewer and basin and a pile
quivers; in the 3 tall
vase, 5
a spearcase,
a pile of oval objects, yellow with red outline,
and
lastly,
7
probably
fruits, 6
two shields and
a pair of sandals. 3.
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
20
The square depression in the floor contained four inside and out with type made of pottery covered canopic box bore the incised text
and
a third
008
A
-
Ilk
....
m. The fragments of the
I
vases of the normal high shouldered canopic a coat of plaster. One of the pieces of the
7 -W^
coffin
j^L,
Ik
,
another
V
i
remaining included some pieces of veneer
covered with hieratic text in black ink, probably from the had been robbed before the white ants passed over the site. o m.
LAk
mill, thick
GISR EL NEHAS
PLAN OF AREA BETWEEN THE GREAT WALLS.
lid.
This
tomb
TEXTES RELIGIEUX SUR LES SARCOPHAGES
fiCRITS
PAR
PIERRE LACAU.
M.
Middle Kingdom have been examined by M. Lacau who has furnished me with the following notes on three of the best among them. Under the head of each coflin is given the list of ihe chapters it contains. Then follows the text of all new chapters and of a few chapters which are not found often. The rest of the chapters on our coffins have not been collated with the Pyramid texts or with oilier versions already
The
on Ibese
religious texls painted
published.
coflins of the early
E. Q.
J.
u
SARCOPHAGE DE Couvercle. 66 lignes verticales i-3 (sans sep. ) =
3-5 (sans sep. ) 5 (sans sep.) le
=
Pepi
7,
Pepi
7
=
retrogrades
^
60-6 1 jusqu'a ,
,
i
o3
jusqu'a
,
= Une phrase qu'on
sarcophage de Jj^
)
(
*
^
^
-j- (jj
1.
= Pepi I, 103-107. = Pepi 7, 107 i3-2i (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, 107-111. = Pepi 7, m-'*^21-29 (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, 5g-6i. 2g-3g (sans sep.) = Un texte nouveau 3g-4a (sans sep.) 5-i3 (sans sep.) i3 (sans sep.)
ffj
I
xxxvm).
"^
,
couvercle,
1.
2g-3i (voir
,
|
)
1
,
= Ounat,
56-6o.
5-g (sans sep.)= Ounat, 6i-63.
Journal d'entree du Musee, n
3go56.
(
1.
2-3
:
= = Texte nouveau (voir ch. 34-37 sans sep.) = Livre des morls, ch. LXVII (debut) (voir 37-39 ix).
(
plus loin ch. ix).
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. x). = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xi). 52-56 = Un chapitre qui se decompose ainsi 52-55 (sans sep. = Sarcoph. du Caire n a8o83,
3g-45 45-52
:
)
cote 4,
55-56
.
:
3
=
1
9 lignes verticales
)
(
Un chapitre qui se decompose ainsi 32-3g 32-34 (sans sep.) 0wnas, 46o-462(voirch.n).
.
i-5 (sans sep.)
i).
(voir ch. VHI ).
1,
1
tfite.
retro-
vi).
qui se re-
.
Cote de la
:
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. u). = Texte nouveau (voir ch. m). = 10-18 Texte nouveau (voir ch. 18-28 = Texte nouveau (voir ch. v). a8-3o = Texte nouveau (?) (voir ch. 3o-3i = Texte nouveau (voir ch. VH). 3 1-3 a = Sarcophage de Amamu, pi. XXIX,
,
1
= Harholep 2 3 7-2 45. = Texte nouveau (voir ch.
Cote droit. 58 lignes verticales
1
)
)
iv).
sep.)
)
(
,
3-i 5 (sans sep.)
i-
= Pe/n 7, 61-62. = Pepi 7, io3-io4. sep.) 45-46 (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, 6 a jusqu'a ~~^^ = Pepi 7, 6a n 66-67 (sans sep.) = Pepi 6a-63. 67-68 (sans sep. *~ a 68-5o (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, 63 de "|"*= 5o-5i (sans sep. = Pepi 7, 63-66. 5i-56 (sans sep.) = Pepi7, 66 jusqu'a ^[ s== |" 55-58 (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, 100-101. 58-6o (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, loi-ioa. 60-62 (sans sep. = Pepi 7, 22 6a-63 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, i22 n 63-66 (sans sep.) = Pepi 7, i23-ia4. 42-44 (sans 44-45 (sans
1-1 3 (sans sep.) 1
i5 lignes verticales
:
3-io
.
plus loin ch.
grades
4-5.
1
Irouve dans
Cote des pieds.
:
retrouvera dans
couvercle,
^,
f
^
(J)
1.
57.58
38-4o
1.
4o-4a
grades i-
cote 4
28083,
,
(voir ch. xn).
= Texte nouveau (voir ch.
Cote gauche.
)
(voir ch. ,\n).
= Sarcophage du Caire n
xm).
27 lignes verticales
(
)
retro-
:
3 (sans sep.
)
= Texte nouveau (voir ch.
xiv).
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
22
= Un
3.27
texte qui se
ainsi
decompose
Texte nouveau qui se retrouve dans
3- 8
"*, cole droit,
= Amamu, 4o-42 = Amamu, 4 2 -43 = Amamu, 35-4o
:
J
"^
i-4 (voir ch. xv).
1.
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. xv). = OHnns, 443-446 avec de grandes 18-27
43-46
8-18
mu, dif-
46-5 1
ferences.
56-6i verticales
)
(
retrogrades
1.
pi.
1.
i
xxvi).
= Amademeure)
iAg (8 2-1 5 (voir ch. xxvn).
= Amamu, XXVII,!. i5-i 8 (voirch. xxvin). = Amamu, pi. XXVII, 18-21 (voirch. xxix). = Amamu, pi. XXVII, 21-24 et pi. XXVIII, 1.
1-2 (voir ch. xxx ).
1.
1.
= Amamu, XXIX, = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xxn). 24.29 = 1-6 (voir ch. Amamu, pi. XXVII, 29-85 22-24
XXVII,
(voir ch. xxv).
1.
ch. xxxiv).
phrase) (voir ch.xx). 1-2 (voir ch. xxi).
(i
pi.
i
11-12 (voirch.
I.
Livre des morts,
pi.
re
86
,
XXVII,
pi.
9-1
61-67
1
Litre des marts
XXVII,
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. xxxi). = Amamu, XXVIII, 2-7 (voir ch. xxxn). 67-78 = j4nantt,pl. XXVIII, 7-10 (voir ch. xxxni). 78-77 = Amamu, pi. XXVIII, io-i4 (voir 77-81 (ou 82)
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. xvi). = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xvn). 7_! 3 3_! 7 = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xviu). = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xix). J7_2i 7
21-22
pi.
6-9 (voir ch. xxn).
1.
1.
1.
:
1.
!-
XXVII,
pi.
5 1-56
106 lignes
Fond.
pi.
1.
81 (ou 82) (1) -ioi =Texte nouveau (voirch. xxxv). Texte nouveau (voirch. xxxvi). i o 1-1 o4
= io4-io6 = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xxxvn).
xxm).
SARCOPHAGE DE verticales 7 6 lignes
Couvercle.
1-2 (sans sep. )
= Pep /,
3-4 (sans sep.) 4 (sans sep. )
= Pepi o3 = One phrase
*
)
retrogrades
60-61, jusqu'a
i
,
= Pepi I, 22 n = Pepi I, 128-128. (sans sep.) = ^_i Une phrase (sans sep.) 1
48-4g (sans sep.)
:
4g-55 55
s
jusqu'a qui se retrouve dans
.
I
:
= Pepi I, 118-121. = Texte nouveau (voir ch. xxxix). 66-70 (sans sep.) = Mir, 181-1 48. 70-76 _
*
-*
/
I,
(
\, jr
couvercle,
1.
56-66 (sans sep.)
4-5.
= Pepi /, 108-107. (sans sep.) = 11 (sans sep.) Pp /, 107*. = Pep /, 107-111. 1-17 (sans sep.) = 4. sans sep. Pepi I, 7-2 = Pepi 1 5 9-61. 21-29 (sans sep. = Texte nouveau qui se 29-81 (sans sep. 4-n
1 1
1
1 1 1
)
(
1
)
dans
f
35-87
-*, couvercle,
1.
= Pepi /, sep. = Pepi I, (sans sep.) )
melanges). 87-89 ( sans sep. )
grades
,
)
3i-34 (sans
Cote de la tete.
1
retrouve
1
,
sep.)
retro-
)
(
:
= 0unas,
56-6o.
1
5
= Ounas
,
61-62.
62-68 (deux chapitres C6te des pieds.
= Pepi
5 lignes verticales
7-ib=Harhotep, 188-186.
3g-42 (voirch. xxxvni). 61-62.
63
^ "^
1 ,
j|!
i
2
lignes verticales
= Mirinri, i22-ia4' 7 = Ounas, 66-70. 7-1 2
-
= Pepi 1 63-64. ="s=8" 3g-42 (sans sep. = Pepi 1, 64, jusqu'a 42-44 (sans sep.) = Pepi 100-101. 44-46 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 101-102. 46-48 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 122
89 (sans
6
i-
i
i-
] |
,
"
:
(
)
3 '.
)
Cote droit. 6 1 lignes verticales
I,
i-
1.
'
i;
''
La separation enlre ce chapitre Journal d'entree du Musee,
Dans ce
lexle
nous avons
11
el le
3
= Sarcophage
de
jj
2S,
(<
)
retrogrades
cote gauche,
et seq. (voir ch. xv).
precedent se Irouve dans une Jacune.
3goi4.
trois fois la variante
^"
--
*
ffttl
Cf
-
.
Recueil de travaux,
XXIV,
p. 198.
1.
:
3
TEXTES RELIGIEUX. 4-i 2 i
2-1 7
23 fond,
i2-i5=jj^5,
=Harholep, ig Harhotep, 206-212.
=
18-17 (voir ch. xvin).
1.
= JJS, fond, 15-17 = Texte nouveau 17-26
4o-42 (voir
1.
17-87 =Harholep, 212-287. 38-45 Harhotep, 287-245. Texte nouveau (voir ch. XL). 45-46 46-6 1 Harholep, 245-a6g.
= =
26-28
ch. xxv).
(voir ch. XLIII).
|t*~*, cote droit,
1.
i-3 (voir ch. n).
= jj~"*i c "^ droit, 3o-3i (voir ch. VH). 28-29 = MS, cote droit, 3 1-82 (voir ch. vm). 29-80 3o-34 = 45-52 (voir ch. cote droit, {J ^, = se Texte nouveau decompose ainsi qui 35-47 = Texte en tableau (voir ch. xuv). 35-42 42-44 = Texte qui se retrouve dans sarcophage 1.
1.
Cote gauche. 4i lignes verlicales
:
)
(
1.
Pepi II, 291-806. Notre exemplaire complete d'une fagon interessanle Pepi II qui est tres mutile en cet endroit, je le donne en enlier (voir
-3o
:
le
du Caire n
ch. XLI).
3i-4o 41
=
= Pepi II
,
291. Cette derniere ligne est ecrite en
sens inverse (repete la Iigne
>) i
:
du
commence par
il
a repris a 1'autre bout et
dans
Fond. 64 lignes verlicales i-
7
7-1
i
={J j~~j, ={_
fond,
i.
~*, fond,
1.
1'aulre sens
)
(
).
(
i4-22, publie
XXX,
p.
198
= Texle
nouveau (voir ch.
47-48 (sep. de chap.) (voir ch. xn).
=
S,
j
XLIV).
cole droit,
1.
55-56
= Texte nouveau (voir ch. XLV) = Sarcoph. du Caire n 28088,
48-5a (sans sep. [?]) (les lignes 5o-52
:
retrogrades
c6te 4,1. 87-88).
1-7 (voir ch. xvi).
cote droit,
52-53=jJ^^,
Le reste du panneau
(voir ch. XVH).
7-18
44-47
de son erreur,
cette extremile, puis s'apercevanl
28118,
1.
(voir ch. XLIV).
reste de {'inscription. Elle
le scribe avail
cole 2,
par LACAU, Renteil de travaux,
(voir ch. XLII).
278-277
Teti,
xi).
1.
52-56 (voir
ch. xn).
est efface.
SARCOPHAGE DE Couvercle. 68 lignes verticales
3 (sans sep. )
i-
^ "^
= Pepi
I,
:
(-
45-48 (sans sep.)
)
60-61, depuis
=
\ ^ f > = Pepi 108, jusqu'a | ^ 4^(sep. 5 (sans sep.) = Une phrase qui n'esl pas dans
"\ 3-
4-
etc.
,
-
jusqu'a s=>
\
flj
I,
| )
,
,
1
2
2-1 9 (sans sep.) == Pepi I,
19-28 (sans sep.) a 3-3 3 (sans sep.)
= Pepi I, = Pepi I,
33-36 (sans sep.) == Un
5,
couvercle,
1.
1
07-1
1 1
m-ii4. 5 9-61.
Py/,
100-101.
= Pepi
52-54 (sep. f~^) 55-56 (sans sep.)
I,
101-102.
122 1
= 56-62 (sans sep.) = Pepi 62-68 = Pepi I, 118-120.
.
i22 n
Pept' /,
.
128-128
dans
1-11=
(variantes).
1
1
lignes verticales
:
(
)
Texte nouveau (voir ch. XLVI).
C6te droit. 52 lignes verticales
1
i-33 (fin de
.
,
,
Journal d'enlree du Musee, n
colonne sans sep. )
la
(voir ch. XLVII).
.
"
1
1J
64, seulement jusqu'a
/,
= Pepi I, (sans sep.)
C6te des pieds.
61-62.
&o (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 6 a 4o-4i (sans sep. = Pepi 1 6a n 4 1-42 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 62-68. *~ 42-44 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 63 "114-45 (sans sep.) = Pepi I, 63-64. )
cj
(voir ch. xxxvin).
3g-42 /,
5 1-5 2
)
Cote de la tete. Pas de texles religieux, mais seulement des representations d'objets.
.
texte qui se retrouve
86-89 (sans sep.)=Pe^t
48-5i (sep. ?~^)
/
I,
= Pepi I, 103-107. = Pepi I, 107. (sans sep.)
5-i 2 (sans sep.) 1
=
jjjj
identiques a de travaux,
Gaire n
Le
un
(
)
= Texte
nouveau
quelques passages sont
texte publie par LACAU, Becueil
XXVI,
28088,
litre et
:
p.
67-78
cote 3,
1.
(=
Sarcophage du
20-88).
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907. 34 (sans
sep.)
= 4wamu, dans
texte se relrouve
vin (voir ch.
35-43 =
43-52
J~^1T'
2-3. Ce
1.
^on ^'
'
mSme
abime;
tres
les
= Mr, = 13-17
a 9~3
f 1-1 3
nd
i
3o-34,
J-
ce texte forme
oil
!
fond,
35
ligne
tiers
du
texte sonl illisibles.
2= Texte ^-2
170-173. indeterminable.
22-4a (une separation de chapitre en rouge
distinct (voir ch. xi).
= 1^*^
deux
i3i-i5o.
Teti,
).
1 7* *"""*, f
un chapitre
XXIX,
pi.
et
=
seq. (voir
=
,
C6te gauche,
i"
La
liste d'oft'randes; 2
verticales () = Litre des
1
4 lignes
cet exemplaire. pletes par
56-63=
marts, ch. LXVIII.
Sarcophage de
|
|*~~*,
(*
).
c6t
Le tout
est
des pieds,
1.
Teti,
271-273.
= 287-290. = indeterminable. Texte 7 1-77 Teti,
64-71 Fond. 77 lignes verticales
i3-i5
'
^^^
V
fin
du panneau.
II
A
Sarcophage de
B
Sarcophage de
~~-A
^k
^~
|
,
c6te" droit,
1.
i-3.
[
T
|
,
fond,
26-28.
1.
|
B
I
W*A J
QlV JEV
B
''
J'ai
mis en
V A ^~
1 1
I6te
des chapilres
les litres
i)
264-271. 42-56 (on ne voit pas s'il y a separation) Pepi II, comII sont de 8 1 4-820 quelques passages Pepi
ch. XLIV).
Teli,
I
\\
TEXTES RELIGIEUX. ,
27
V _.V ^"=* O _
irr
9
l-^ I
JO
o
A~M*~"
c
Jr
M 4"!_ r n I
^ I
I
i
^"^
v
4
j al
\
36 \\
v ^^^ v _y _/r
M.
vv _y
A
"
^zr
!
O
i
V AV V
JA. JK\ i
I
1
^HIQ if
l5
O
VI
Sarcophage de
* -_-fl ^r J C3
|
'~~~*, cote droit,
AW^
I
i
I
I
I.
28-80.
^ ;
I
3o
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
28
VII
A
Sarcophage de
B
Sarcophage de
B
jj 1
A
*,
c6t
^
droit,
fond,
,
I.
1.
3o-3i. Pas de
titre.
28-29.
'Xt~2'! 3t
p
VIII
A
=
Sarcophage de
^.^^.^g^ C Ce
=
^^
? |
A~~A, cot^ droit,
^
W
texte se retrouve dans
G Pas de
,
A
X
Sarcophage de
3 1-82.
-
t*^*s. ,
I.
*
%,
fond,
I.
ag-3o.
cote droit,
Amamu,
pi.
1.
XXIX,
36 (au milieu d'un autre chapitre). I.
2-3.
titre.
N 34
G
,
N
U 3
ill
n ^ I
I I
II IAVWW*
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
29
IX
Sarcophage de
J
Ge chapitre
decompose
se
[*~"'"V
cote droit, ainsi
1.
82-89.
:
= 0unas, 66o-46a (avec de grandes differences). = Texte nouveau(?). SA-Sy = 87-89 Livre des morls, chap. LXVII (delmt). 39-34
til
Q
-A U J
^
.
^to^
k.
.
J\
J
^.
^
.
II
k.
10
"! I
/
p
X Sarcopliage de
J
(^~^,
cote droit,
~*vri
fl,
* 1
1
1.
3g-A5.
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQAIU, 1906-1907.
30
. 1
N
^^^
V
rf
JA~~*N
T^ A _/? .Xl
" ft*+**\
XI
A
=
B
=
C
=
Sarcophage de Sarcophage de
Sarcophage de
]l^-J[
A^,, ^w^*^
1
^
w
'f
cote droit,
,
fond,
1.
1.
65-5a.
3o-3/i.
VWA
JJ
r-T! I
g
>
I
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
32
A
ft" GTHU fV
"
ft
O
3o
XII
A
=
B
=
Sarcophage de
I
Sarcophage de W ]
Ce chapitre
52-5&
se
A~~M, cote droit,
I
"*,
"X
decompose
= un
B Pas de
5
I.
ainsi
fond,
1.
52-56.
5a-53
et
1.
k 0-6 2
=un '
^7-68.
:
chapitre distinct dans le sarcophage
56-56, depuisH c6te/i,
^
1.
du Caire n
autre chapitre dans le
m&me
28088,
cot.
litre.
A
i
v.i
J JT
lj
Pultlie
par LACAU,
IJ
Puhl'.d
par LACAU, BecueiY de travaux,
flecueiV
rfe
travaux,
XXX, XXX,
199. Notre nouvei exemplairc ameliore le premier. p. 198. Noire nouvel exemplaire ame'liore et complete p.
le
premier.
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
B
\.
P
1
/
S==J
flTVT
1
p
g
I
i
.^..^.N^^
A
33
parlir d'ici environ
n-^ !'__.;
55 J I
j-*
1 1
lignes, totalement
AT
N
.
N
A !(
B
stc
N I-
N
1
fN Awww\ n ^d. I
B
XIII
Sarcophage de
I
(*''*)
cote droit,
1.
5y-58.
..
-
58|
/"\
T (l)
A
(1)
Animal peu
partir d'ici ce texle
foime un chapilre s^parddans
dislincl.
Excavations al Saqqara
,
1906-1907.
J
"^ *^", fond,
1.
*\
AvsvsvA '
_
i5
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
XIV Sarcophage de
Oncomparera dans texte est
(ce
c6t<
j^^,
gauche,
|Lrfi&J /**^**\
donn pins
.
sarcophage de
le
i-3.
1.
,^^
AWW^V
I
,
cote gauche, les lignes 6,
21-28, 27-28
loin, ch. XLI).
m
A"~"V1_^
|->-N A~~A JJ
f| I
]
-
m.
(
I
W ^BP - J A~~A I
I
>~~~* I =
1
fl
l|
N XV A B
A
=
=
Sarcophage de
parti
de
r
M i
,
5
>-
|
__ IL j Ul m. I J^^ J
N
T w
AMMM4
k
I
I
8-27.
^
cot6 droit,
,
1.
i-4.
.
A%vw^
_/i
* " 'V '^ Av*A V IK V,
x MW~A
o
J
-JI* '^^PTl JE.
..
-=*>-
UUMUI
Cfnl" A
A
C~D -
N
A B
^
1.
A VVWVWA
18 on comparera Ounas, 4^
la ligne
J I
A B
[
L^^J ^**^^*^
^^v
Sarcophage de
cote gauche,
A*^,
I
Av-vwA
I
^^
~-
J^t
-J|
JIV j|
-^
hZl
.
,^
A
A
B
A
p
"* I
,
^
;
O
ip::iHVJ^-
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
B
35
p
B
SI
~^ J
ao
T
"
'
1
11
A
partir de la ligne 5
Depuis
i
J
on a dans
J
" ^
,
~^~ * AVWWA . .
i
'
v
I*. J
7
un
autre texto sans separation
= Harhotep,
.N^7^ 5.
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
36
'
" AwwVwA
JB
AvwvA
N A~^ Illlf 1*11
JM"
I
()
'
N *~~* JIM,} A X
J1HJilJJ *
I
(7)
35
XVI
A
=
Sarcophage de
I
B
=
Sarcophage de
T
fond,
|~"S
^
,
1.
fond,
1-7. 1.
1-7.
SIC
in
B
m
Depuis
>-
N = Ounas,
Depuis
= Ounas,
Depuis
j^ = 0n
w
A
Depuis
s,
445.
444. (5)
446.
444-445.
Le
texte est ainsi dispos^
:
1
1
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
37
A
N
N
B
N
N
xv-jN t
B
-M
N
N'
i5
N
B
O'?ivn c I
A
i2r
Ms -
T
N
_Zt
=* Vfi&SH-*
(IV) \ Ji / 1
(l) (1)
3
IV
N
1
B
I
Tous
les
sont sans
Le
lexte
est ainsi
p
dispos^
z:
:
!
I
T
N
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
38
xvn
A
=
B
=
dejj*~s
Sarcophage
Sarcophage delV
fond, ,
1.
fond,
7-18. 1.
7-1
1
^k
1
1
M, "hJV^M .
n^
>*wA
B
' A.vw^
I
e
Jj.
I
- P'VS*
=1V|U;Sj->-N AvA J JT LJ
?
-
AMVMA
.
^
>^
A
I
I
I
I
J^N
'"^>
8 X
I
I
I
I
H' V f~~~* Jt*
*jJ
>**%^A .a
J
" t~~~*
?P~P^.1 I
I
-
r-^W ?X
ANWWA
A
W
V m
Jl
fJl
J
Hi A~~A I
A
.-.-..
N
T _F 'T
8
A~A
X
II
ll-Ir'-^'yw^^ J"^
I
ft
U
I
I
I
-
/
Jj*
I
I
I
A
A
y
'
^.
^ I
g
SK
V
1
L
- ^^ xV
w
^~ s=> /^k
4
6
-V J* JH 1
I
_F
*=* X ?W
4
T
J
i
i
i
O
V
J?
I
I
n
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
39
-
1^1
B ^
^^*l I
I
f
>
h ^i I
-
->.'y^^ .^.
\\
V ^_i Jr
w
^fe 1.
ft
1
1
AvwwA 1
A \\
-ifc~3*JV-*H -
J
Aww>\
I
A~~^
4flJ
^7^
f
A
1
jff.^
\
A LuJ
I
XVIII
A
=
Sarcophage de
I
|^v^, fond,
^ *
18-17.
AkVWvA ,
"X i"^*v
1.
4k
fond,
1.
12-1
5.
A~~~\
i
]
J\ J
EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQARA, 1906-1907.
40
5
ANj^V^-Jl'^ BN
'
V
"
-
* -11* Tl
n
"11
.^^
.^^.
j
j ;,
^
J
I
v N
i5
XIX Sarcophage de Cf.
1. 17-21. |"~"S fond, Sarcophage du Caire n a8o3&, cot^ k,
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Mission du Caire,
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226.
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16-17. pi.
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ch. CXLIX
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43-66.
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sarcophage du Gaire n" 28088, couvercle,
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278-277.
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= un texte nouveau en tableau qui se retrouve dans = un texte qui se retrouve dans le sarcophage du Gaire
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V,
c6t4 droit,
1.
44-5a.
JtaWHHft
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publi^ par LACAU, Recueil de travaux,
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=
un
texte nouveau.
XXX,
p.
198.
n
281 18,
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1.
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EXCAVATIONS AT SAQQAUA, 1906-1907.
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Ces deux ligaes sont donates
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le
sens de i'original.
TEXTES RELIGIEUX.
57
4a
La droit,
de partie de ce chapitre formant tableau se retrouve dans le sarcophage 1.
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ltd
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48
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