Examen Final Curso Residencia y Supervision de Obras Publicas
November 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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GVJ@GH NLHJI KWR[M RG[LDGHKLJ \ [WQGR^L[LMH DG MBRJ[ QWBILKJ[
:. ½Zuì gs gs uhj mbrj póbilkj póbilkj sgoóh sgoóh tu jprgkljklûh jprgkljklûh y pmr quì gs l`pmrtjhtg, kltjr dms mbrjs g`big`êtlkjs qug gstìh gh gcgkuklûh gh tu kludjd m rgolûh= Ijs mbrjs pubilkjs smh gdlnlkjklmhgs, lhnrjgstrukturjs y gqulpj`lghtms rgjilzjdms y pjojdms pmr ijs ghtldjdgs póbilkjs. [mh l`pmrtjhtgs pmrqug prm`ugvgh gi dgsjrrmiim dg ijs kludjdgs y km`uhldjdgs. Jktuji`ghtg Jktuji`g htg gh Jrgqulpj Jrgqulpj sg pugdg `ghklmhjr3 `ghklmhjr3 -@GCMRJ@LGHTM DG IJ KJRRGTGRJ ^JRLJHTG WKFW@J\M, GHTRG GI QWGHTG [JH L[LDRM \ IJ ^LJ DG G^LTJ@LGHTM, DL[TRLTM[ [JKFJKJ, \JHJFWJRJ \ KGRRM KMIMRJDM, QRM^LHKLJ JRGZWLQJ, RGOLMH JRGZWLQJ‐ JRGZWLQ J‐ TRJ@M LL LL ‛ FJBLILTJKLMH FJBLILTJKLMH DG DG RWTJ[ JITGRHJ[ JITGRHJ[ QJRJ GI QIJH DG DG[^LM -@GCMRJ@LGHTM DG IM[ [GR^LKLM[ TWRL[TLKM[ DG [JHTWJRLM DG IJ ^LROGH DG KFJQL, DL[TRLTM DG QMIMBJ\J, JRGZWLQJ -JRGZWLQJ 2. ½kuêigs smh ims rgqulsltms pjrj djr djr lhlklm ji pijzm pijzm dg uhj uhj mbrj póbilkj= m
Zug sg dgslohg ji lhspgktmr m supgrvlsmr.
m
Zug ij ghdjd fjyj fgkfm ghtrgoj dgi gxpgdlghtg km`pigtm.
m
Zug ij ghdjd fjyj fgkfm ghtrgoj dgi tgrrghm m iuojr dmhdg sg gcgkutjrê ij mbrj.
m
Zug ij ghdjd ghtrgoug gi kjighdjrlm dg ghtrgoj dg ims `jtgrljigs g lhsu`ms.
m
Zug sg fjyj ghtrgojdm gi jdgijhtm dlrgktm ji kmhtrjstj gh ijs kmhdlklmhgs y mpmrtuhldjdgs gstjbigkldjs gh gi jrkuim :6? dgi Rgoij`ghtm.
;. ½rgsu`lr ½rgsu`lr ij l`pmrtj l`pmrtjhklj hklj dgi dgi rgsldghtg rgsldghtg y supgrvls supgrvlsmr mr dg mbrj=
Gi rgsldghtg dg mbrj gs rgspmhsjbig dg ij dlrgkklûh dg ij mbrj y iigvjr j kjbm gi prmygktm, kmhtrmij ijs jkvldjdgs dg jkvldjdgs y gi supgrvlsmr sg ghkjroj dg ij pijhlnkjklûh y ij gcgkuklûh dg ij mbrj.
4. ½Qmr quì quì gs l`pmrtjhtg l`pmrtjhtg ij prmorj`jklûh prmorj`jklûh dg mbrj y qug tlpm dg krmhmorj`js krmhmorj`js sg usjh gh mbrj=
Qmrqug Qmrqu g mrojhl mrojhlzj zj gi prmygk prmygktm, tm, rgijkl rgijklmhj mhj ijs jkvl jkvldj djdgs dgs prmorj prmorj`jd `jdjs js kmh ims rgkursms hgkgsjrlms y dj ims puhtms pjrj sgoul`lghtm y kmhtrmi dg ij `ls`j. Tlpms3 m Qrmorj`jklûh dg bjrrjs m dljorj`js Ojh m
Qrmorj`jklûh dg rgdgs
m
Qrmorj`jklûh QGRT
m
Qrmorj`jklûh KQ@
m
Qrmorj`jklûh QGRT ‛ KQ@
m
Qrmorj`jklûh IGJH
7. ½quì gs gi kujdgrhm kujdgrhm dg mbrj y qug tlpm dg mkurrghkljs mkurrghkljs sg pugdgh pugdgh dgskrlblr, dgskrlblr, y kuêi gs su l`pmrtjhklj gh mbrj= Gi kujdgrhm dg mbrj gs gi dmku`ghtm dg rgolstrm dg jkmhtgkl`lghtms y dg mr`uijklûh dg kmhsuitjs mnklji pjrj gi kmhtrmi dg ij mbrj. [ûim gi lhoghlgrm rgsldghtg y gi lhspgktmr m supgrvlsmr smh ijs óhlkjs pgrsmhjs jutmrlzjdjs pjrj gskrlblr gh gi kujdgrhm dg mbrj, qulghgs nr`jrêh ji plg dg kjdj jhmtjklûh, sgoóh sgj gi qug ggktóg ij jhmtjklûh. Gh gsg sghdm, gi mbcgtm dgi kujdgrhm dg mbrj gs dgcjr kmhstjhklj dg ims fgkfms rgigvjhtgs qug sukgdgh durjhtg ij gcgkuklûh dg ij mbrj tjigs km`m `mvl`lghtm dg `jtgrljigs y gqulpms, sukgsms kmh gi pgrsmhji, gi kil`j y tmdm pm dg sltujklmhgs qug rgqulgrjh sgr rgolstrjdjs pjrj pmstgrlmr`ghtg sgr kmhsuitjdjs j nh dg lhtgrpmhgr rgkij`ms, pgdldms y/m kmhsuitjs.
>. ½Kuêigs ½Kuêigs smh smh ijs kjus kjusjigs jigs dg dg j`piljkl j`piljklûh ûh dg pijzm= pijzm= m Jtrjsms m tj`blìh pjrjilzjklmhgs pmr kjusjs hm jtrlbulbigs ji kmhtrjstj. kmhtrjstj. m
Kujhdm gs hgkgsjrlm uh pijzm jdlklmhji pjrj ij gcgkuklûh dg ij prgstjklûh
m
jdlklmhji dg mbrj. Kujhdm gs hgkgsjrlm uh pijzm jdlklmhji pjrj ij gcgkuklûh dg ims `jymrgs `gtrjdms gh kmhtrjtms j prgklms uhltjrlms.
?. ½quì gs uh jdlklmhji jdlklmhji dg mbrj y `jymr `gtrjdm, `gtrjdm, kltjr kltjr uh gcg`pim gcg`pim rgsu`ldm= rgsu`ldm= m
@jymr `gtrjdm3 gs gi lhkrg`ghtm dgi `gtrjdm dg uhj pjrdj kmhsldgrjdj
m
gh gi prgsupugstm dg mbrj, sg fjyj j pjrr dgi rgpijhtgm y kujhnkjklûh rgji km`pjrjdm kmh im qug sg tghàj prgvlstm gh gi gxpgdlghtg tìkhlkm, uh gcg`pim sgrlj gi ju`ghtm gh ij imholtud dg uhj jikjhtjrliij. Jdlklmhj Jdlk lmhjii dg mbrj3 mbrj3 Jqugiij Jqugiij hm kmhsldgrjdj kmhsldgrjdj gh gi gxpgdlghtg gxpgdlghtg tìkhlkm tìkhlkm dg mbrj, hl gh gi kmhtrjtm mrlolhji, kuyj rgjilzjklûh rgsuitj lhdlspghsjbig y/m hgkgsjrlj pjrj djr ku`pil`lghtm j ij `gtj prgvlstj dg ij mbrj prlhklpji y qug dj iuojr j uh prgsupugstm jdlklmhji, uh gcg`pim sgràj uh `ji gstudlms dg sugim pjrj ij kmhstrukklûh dg ijs zjpjtjs y ij hgkgsldjd dg fjkgr uhj gx gxkj kjvj vjkl klûh ûh `jym `jymrr oghg oghgrj rjhd hdm m ojst ojstms ms jd jdlk lklm lmhj hjigs igs gh `jhm `jhm dg mb mbrj rj,, `jqulhjrlj y g`pm.
6. ½quì tlpm tlpm dg `mdjildjdgs `mdjildjdgs dg slstg`j dg kmhtrjtjklûh kmhtrjtjklûh dg mbrjs mbrjs gxlstgh= gxlstgh= m Gi slstg`j dg su`j jizjdj m
Gi slstg`j dg prgklms uhltjrlms
m
@mdjildjd `lxtj
m
Tjrljs
m
Qmrkghtjcgs.
. ½pmr quì gs l`pmrtjhtg l`pmrtjhtg uhj vjimrlzjklûh vjimrlzjklûh blgh fgkfj= Qmrqug dg uhj bughj gcgkuklûh dg ij `ls`j dgpghdg uh pjom kmrrgktm dg
ij gcgkuklûh dg ij mbrj. :?. ½Zuì gs ij ogstlûh ogstlûh dg rlgsoms y pmr quì gs l`pmrtjhtg l`pmrtjhtg dghtrm dg ijs mbrjs pubilkjs=
Gstg prmkgsm supmhg rgjilzjr uh jhêilsls kujiltjvm dg ims rlgsom rlgsomss ldgh ldghnkj nkjdm dmss pj pjrj rj vji vjimrj mrjrr su prmbj prmbjbli blildj ldjd d dg mkurrg mkurrghk hklj lj g l`pjktm gh ij gcgkuklûh dg ij mbrj. Qrmduktm dg gstg jhêilsls, sg dgbg kijslnkjr ims rlgsoms gh uhklûh j su jitj, `mdgrjdj m bjcj prlmrldjd. :6.
½Zuì mplhj ijs smbrg ij l`pmrtjhklj sg oghgrjh mbrjs pubilkjs= dg ij bughj rgijklûh kmh ij pmbijklûh dmhdg
Zug gs uh jktmr l`pmrtjhtg pjrj gi dgsjrrmiim dgi `ls`m, yj qug uhj mbrj qug ij pmbijklûh kmhsldgrg qug hm bghgnklj j ij kludjd kmhvgrrê j ims `ls`ms gh gi prlhklpji mbstêkuim pjrj su rgjilzjklûh y hm qugrrêh jbrlrsg ji dljimom. :
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