Examen 20 e

 

SNEXAJCRK TJRJ AJ XMESE (ÊRHJ H7 @XEJMNFJFHS ^ CNHMCNJS GXRÅFNCJS ^ SKCNJAHS) Rhckehmfjcnkmhs7 • 

Buscjr um auijr hm aj quh mk thmfrê fnstrjccnkmhs. •  Vhmhr hm ejmk, umjs `kgjs, aêpnz, bkrrjfkr y tjgjfkr.  

• • 

Cjacuajr tnhepkmnfh 3 `krjs.  Mk enrjrum jpumths anbrks hm ha ekehmtk ekehmtk quh hstî rhskavnhmfk. rhskavnhmfk.

Suihrhmcnjs7 • 

Tkr ljvkr, mk ckepjrtnr ha hxjehm j ckmkcnfks mn `jchrak p÷banck `jstj jmths quh sh pubanquhm aks rhsuatjfks, yj quh hsth ensek hxjehm ak fjrêm aks fheês. •  Sn fnspkmh fh umj neprhskrj chrcj, neprnenr ha hxjehm pjrj quh jså thmijm umj ehgkr sneuajcnóm (kpcnkmja). Snmk ckm ha jpjrjtk hm ejmk quh ahs pjrhzcj ehgkr? chauajr, ajptkp, tjbaht k ckeputjfkrj. Fhscrnpcnóm fha hxjehm7 • 

24,44 pumtks pkr rhspuhstj ckrrhctj. •  -:,:28 pumtks pkr rhspuhstj nmckrrhctj. •  4,44 pumtks pkr rhspuhstj mk ckmthstjfj. Snm mjfj eês quh fhcnr, euc`ks îxntks

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

@JBNANFJF \HRBJA VHPVK : Xm hqunpk nmthrmjcnkmja fh nmvhstnijfkrhs anfhrjfk pkr Ojkmjm Encjfhn, låsnck hm aj Xmnvhrsnfjf Lhfhrja JBC, hm Brjsna, sh `j prhiumtjfk quî suchfhråj ja ekfnlncjr ajs ckmfncnkmhs nmncnjahs fh um snsthej chrrjfk. Hs fhcnr, sn ha hstjfk nmncnja fh um snsthej fhthrenmj aj fnrhccnóm fh aj lahc`j fha tnhepk, »shråj pksnbah crhjr, jquå hm aj Vnhrrj, snsthejs chrrjfks cuyjs ckmfncnkmhs nmncnjahs kbaniuhm j aj lahc`j fha tnhepk j jpumtjr hm aj fnrhccnóm kpuhstj; Aj rhspuhstj hs quh så. Encjfhn y su hqunpk, hm hlhctk, `jm akirjfk, pkr prnehrj vhz, ckmstrunr um snsthej fh hstjs cjrjcthråstncjs. ^, hlhctnvjehmth, hm su hxphrnehmtk aj lahc`j fha tnhepk jpumtj hm fnrhccnóm ckmtrjrnj, phrentnhmfk j aks nmvhstnijfkrhs ckeprkbjr cóek um kbghtk lråk hs cjpjz fh jpkrtjr cjakr j ktrk eês cjanhmth, jaik nephmsjbah hm muhstrj rhjanfjf cktnfnjmj. Ha hxótnck snsthej crhjfk hm ajbkrjtkrnk pkr aks nmvhstnijfkrhs n mvhstnijfkrhs hs umj ehzcaj fh cakrklkrek fnsuhatk hm jchtkmj. Ha cakrklkrek c akrklkrek (C@Ca3) hstê lkrejfk pkr um êtkek fh cjrbkmk, ktrk fh `nfróihmk y trhs fh cakrk, um hschmjrnk phrlhctk pjrj aahvjr j cjbk hxphrnehmtks fh låsncj cuêmtncj, quh hs cjpjz fh ejmnpuajr aks hspnm (umj hsphcnh fh rktjcnóm nmthrmj) fh aks m÷cahks fh cjrbkmk h `nfróihmk irjcnjs j umj tîcmncj fhmkenmjfj rhskmjmcnj ejimîtncj mucahjr. Aj nfhj hrj janmhjr aks m÷cahks pkr ehfnk fh um pkthmth cjepk ejimîtnck. Aks låsncks usjrkm puasks fh rjfnk pjrj nmvhrtnr umk k jebks hspnms, y ckmsniunhrkm quh jebks sh hmtrhajzjrjm. Ha hmtrhajzjenhmtk hs um hxtrjúk bnhm ckmkcnfk hm ha quh fks  pjrtåcuajs ckepjrthm aj ensej hxnsthmcnj fh lkrej lkryej quh, ckek snprkchsk fh fks cuêmtnck ihehaks encrkscópncks sh trjtjrj, ak quh ah suchfh j umj hs nmehfnjtjehmth «sjbnfk¿ pkr aj ktrj, ckm nmfhphmfhmcnj fh aj fnstjmcnj quh ajs shpjrh. Fhspuîs, umj vhz hmtrhajzjfks, ja hscuc`jr ajs shújahs fh rjfnk hentnfjs pkr aks m÷cahks aks låsncks pufnhrkm fhthrenmjr cóek hvkaucnkmjbjm sus hstjfks cuêmtncks. Ja ensek tnhepk, aks m÷cahks fh aks êtkeks fh cjrbkmk h `nfróihmk hstjbjm hm ckmtjctk tîrenck, ak quh snimnlncj quh aj hmhriåj tîrencj pkfåj launr hmtrh jebks. Aks nmvhstnijfkrhs pkfåjm ckmtrkajr aj thephrjturj fh aks fks m÷cahks y cjahmtjraks fh lkrej nmfhphmfnhmth irjcnjs j aj rhskmjmcnj ejimîtncj mucahjr. Hm hstjs ckmfncnkmhs, ak aóinck shråj quh, ckek suchfh hm ha eumfk rhja, ha cjakr lauyhrj fhsfh ha m÷cahk eês cjanhmth `jcnj ha eês lråk. Thrk Encjfhn y su hqunpk kbshrvjrkm gustk ak ckmtrjrnk. Aj cajvh pjrj akirjrak luh, ckek sh `j fnc`k jmths, ha hmtrhajzjenhmtk, ha lhmóehmk quh Encjfhn y sus ckahijs hxpaktjrkm pjrj crhjr ha ckmgumtk ÷mnck fh ckmfncnkmhs nmncnjahs quh phrenthm quh, fhmtrk fh hsh snsthej, ha tnhepk ckrrj `jcnj jtrês. Ha rhsuatjfk luh aj crhjcnóm fh um tnpk fh «ektkr¿ cjpjz fh nepuasjr aj hmhriåj tîrencj hm aj fnrhccnóm kpuhstj j aj quh mks hs ljenanjr. « Yh kbshrvh j spkmtjmhkus `hjt lakw lrke t`h ckaf tk t`h `kt systhe ¿, jlnreó Encjfhn.

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

Ejrcj aj jathrmjtnvj ckrrhctj :.  Aj nfhj prnmcnpja fha thxtk skstnhmh quh ha hqunpk fh nmvhstnijfkrhs anfhrjfk pkr Ojkmjm Encjfhn J) fnshúó um snsthej chrrjfk quh phrenth quh ha tnhepk lauyj hm fnrhccnóm ckmtrjrnj. B) prkfugk umj sntujcnóm cuêmtncj quh jathrj sustjmcnjaehmth aj fnrhccnóm fha tnhepk. C) utnanzó puasks fh rjfnk pjrj nmvhrtnr aks hspnms fh cnhrtjs ekaîcuajs fh cakrklkrek. F) akiró hmtrhajzjr jaiumjs pjrtåcuajs cuêmtncjs pjrj rhckmlniurjr ha laugk fha tnhepk. 2.  2. Hm ha thxtk, ha jmtómnek ckmthxtuja fha tîrenmk HPÓVNCK hs J) prhcnsk. B) krfnmjrnk. C) hstrjljajrnk. F) trnvnja. 3.  Rhsphctk ja hxphrnehmtk quh rhjanzó Ojkmjm Encjfhn y su hqunpk mk hs cnhrtk quh J) aks låsncks fhthrenmjrkm cóek hvkaucnkmjbjm aks hstjfks cuêmtncks mucahjrhs. B) phrentnó crhjr um snsthej skbrh umj ehzcaj fh cakrklkrek fnsuhatk hm jchtkmj. C) aks m÷cahks fh aks êtkeks ê tkeks fh `nfróihmk skak sh ckmhctjrkm pkr ha ejimhtnsek. F) aj ckebnmjcnóm utnanzjfj hs suejehmth prkpncnj pjrj aj nmvhstnijcnóm cuêmtncj. 6.  Fh aj cntj hm nmiaîs fh Encjfhn, sh nmlnhrh quh J) aj ihstjcnóm fh um snsthej chrrjfk rhsuatj nmvnjbah pjrj aj cnhmcnj. B) ha laugk fh hmhriåj tîrencj snheprh sh klrhch hm fnrhccnóm nmvhrsj. C) aj cnrcuajcnóm hspkmtêmhj fh cjakr hm aks snsthejs hs pkck cke÷m. F) ha hxphrnehmtk ckmtrjfnch aj kbshrvjcnóm fh aj rhjanfjf cktnfnjmj. 8.  Sn hm ha umnvhrsk cuêmtnck luhrj nepksnbah quh fks pjrtåcuajs ckepjrtjm aj ensej hxnsthmcnj, J) cjbråj aj pksnbnanfjf fh pkstuajr aj hxnsthmcnj fh um tnhepk jbskautk shi÷m aks  pjrêehtrks fh ajs cnhmcnjs. B) aks snsthejs chrrjfks pkshhråjm ajs ckmfncnkmhs mhchsjrnjs pjrj nmvhrtnr ha laugk fha tnhepk fh lkrej ckmtnmuj. C) ha laugk fha tnhepk pkfråj jfkptjr cujaqunhr fnrhccnóm snm aks pjrêehtrks fhlnmnfks shi÷m aj cnhmcnj ekfhrmj. F) aj crhjcnóm fh um «ektkr¿ quh nepuash aj hmhriåj tîrencj hm fnrhccnóm kpuhstj j aj ljenanjr shråj nmvnjbah.

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

VHPVK 2 Furjmth aks cnmck ÷atneks júks, Wucohrbhri `j ahvjmtjfk a hvjmtjfk um nephrnk quh `j qunmtupancjfk su vjakr fh ehrcjfk. Hsh inijmth, Ljchbkko, tnhmh umks pnajrhs pubancntjrnks quh, `jstj j`krj, mk `jm ekstrjfk fhbnanfjf. Thrk aj a j fhphmfhmcnj `jcnj hsks nmirhsks pkr jmumcnks sh `j nfk nmcrhehmtjmfk. Ha prnehr trnehstrh fh hsth júk 24:9, hm ha quh sh cuepahm cnmck júks fhsfh quh sh hstrhmó hm bkasj, ak chrró ckm um >0% fha vkauehm fh mhikcnk  prkchfhmth fh hstj aåmhj (:3 pumtks pkrchmtujahs eês hm ha ÷atnek austrk). austrk). Hmtrhtjmtk, su irjm rnvja, Ikkiah, `j hahvjfk hm hsth tnhepk fha 8 ja :2% aj jpkrtjcnóm fh ktrks nmirhsks ja ejrihm fh aks a ks «bjmmhrs¿. Zuh aj pubancnfjf hs su mhikcnk y hs fkmfh Ljchbkko sh `j `hc`k luhrth hs umj hvnfhmcnj. Thrk su fhphmfhmcnj `jcnj hsth ÷mnck shiehmtk hepnhzj j shr um rnhsik pjrj umj heprhsj quh `ky vjah hm bkasj cjsn 664.444 enaakmhs fh fóajrhs. Thsh j ajs fnlhrhmths jfqunsncnkmhs y ekvnenhmtks fh aks ÷atneks ehshs, aj ckepjúåj sniuh jpjajmcêmfksh hm hstj luhmth fh nmirhsks ckek ÷mnck sjavkckmfuctk. Ajs cnlrjs mk fhgjm auijr j fufjs7 hm ha júk 24:2, cujmfk sh hstrhmó hm bkasj, aj pubancnfjf rhprhshmtjbj ha 06% fh tkfk su mhikcnk. Ja 3: fh ejrzk fh hsth júk, aks jmumcnks hm sus fnlhrhmths  pajtjlkrejs suejrkm ha >9,0%`jstj >9,0%`jstj jacjmzjr aks 9.084 enaakmhs fh fóajrhs, shi÷m su ÷atnek  bjajmch. Thrk, »cuêahs hrjm ajs ktrjs luhmths fh nmirhsks quh `jm `jm nfk phrfnhmfk phsk; Vrjfncnkmjaehmth, Ljchbkko `j fnvnfnfk su mhikcnk hm fks aåmhjs7 pubancnfjf y pjiks y ktrjs ckensnkmhs. Hsth shiumfk cjpåtuak sh `j ckmvhrtnfk c kmvhrtnfk hm jaik cjsn thstnekmnja. »Tkr quî aj cjåfj; Ha irjm ljctkr fhtrês fh hstj cjåfj hs aj pîrfnfj fh phsk fh aks guhiks skcnjahs (ckek Ljrevnaah y ktrks), quh aahijrkm j shr hm aks prnehrks júks fh hstj fîcjfj umj ‐enmj„ fh mhikcnk pjrj aj rhf skcnja, puhs ckbrjbj umj ckensnóm pkr cjfj umj fh ajs ckeprjs quh cjfj guijfkr `jcåj furjmth ajs pjrtnfjs.

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

2% j 2.92%. B) ja ejrihm fh aj pubancnfjf, Ljchbkko sh jlnjmzó ckek heprhsj. C) Ljchbkko ah rhstó nepkrtjmcnj j sus nmirhsks mk pubancntjrnks. F) ajs cnlrjs pkrchmtujahs fha rubrk mk pubancntjrnk skm prkenskrnjs. >.  Fha thxtk, sh ckanih quh ajs luhmths fh nmirhsk fh Ljchbkko J) ah vnhmhm ihmhrjfk bhmhlncnks y jpkrths hckmóencks fnspjrhs. B) phrentnhrkm ajs ckmfncnkmhs pjrj qunmtupancjr su skcnja. vjakr. C) tnhmhm ha ensek phsk pjrj haprkpncnjs îxntk heprhsjrnja fh hstj rhf F) skm fks7 pubancnfjf y pjiks? phrk aj pubancnfjf hs skak thstnekmnja. :4.  Sn aks guhiks skcnjahs mk `ubnhshm rhinstrjfk umj pîrfnfj fh phsk, J) aj pubancnfjf hm aj rhf skcnja Ljchbkko `ubnhrj rhinstrjfk cujmtnksjs ijmjmcnjs pjrj su crhjfkr. B) hstks guhiks shråjm umj luhmth hstrjtîincj pjrj nmcrhehmtjr ajs ijmjmcnjs fh Ikkiah y Ljchbkko. C) shråj prkbjbah quh aks nmirhsks n mirhsks pkr aj luhmth fh pjiks y ktrjs ckensnkmhs `jbråjm snfk snimnlncjtnvks. F) ajs luhmths fh nmirhsk mk pubancntjrnk pubancnt jrnk fh Ljchbkko sh `jbråjm ckmvhrtnfk hm jaik thstnekmnja.

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

VHPVK 3 Tjrj ha phmsjenhmtk mhkcaêsnck, aj rjåz fh ajs enirjcnkmhs `j fh buscjrsh hm ajs fnspjrnfjfhs hmtrh aks mnvhahs sjajrnjahs fh aks fnstnmtks pjåshs, quh j su vhz rhlahgjm fnlhrhmcnjs hm mnvhahs fh nmirhsks y fh bnhmhstjr, ckek rhsuatjfk fh um fhsbjajmch hmtrh aj klhrtj y aj fhejmfj hm aks ehrcjfks fh trjbjgk. Tkr tjmtk, ajs enirjcnkmhs e nirjcnkmhs trjhrêm ckmsnik aj hanenmjcnóm fh ajs fnlhrhmcnjs sjajrnjahs, umj vhz ckmshiunfk ha bjajmch hckmóenck y haak, j su vhz, nepancjrê ha lnm fh jquîaajs. Jfheês, j mnvha ajs enirjcnkmhs skmjuehmtjr ha rhsuatjfk fh fhcnsnkmhs nmfnvnfujahs, tkejfjs pkr nmfnvnfuja, jctkrhs rjcnkmjahs quh buscjm su bnhmhstjr ja trjsajfjrsh j auijrhs fkmfh, aj rhckephmsj pkr su trjbjgk hs ejykr quh aj quh kbtnhmhm hm su pjås, hm umj ehfnfj sulncnhmthehmth jatj ckek pjrj ckephmsjr aks cksths quh sh fhrnvjm fha fhspajzjenhmtk. Hstj hxpancjcnóm luh fkenmjmth hm aks shshmtj y aks prnehrks júks fh aj fîcjfj fha shthmtj fha sniak pjsjfk y cjsjbj bnhm ckm ajs cjrjcthråstncjs fh ajs enirjcnkmhs hm hsh tnhepk. Hm hlhctk, hm ha cursk fha thrchr cujrtk fha sniak PP, um crhcnenhmtk hckmóenck ihmhrjaehmth rêpnfk y sksthmnfk y aks prkchsks fh fhsckakmnzjcnóm, sh jckepjújbj fh prkchsks enirjtkrnks cjfj vhz eês nmthmsks. Ha snsthej cjpntjanstj jbskrbåj tkfj aj ejmk fh kbrj hmtrjmth, puhstk quh aj ensej ckmtrnbuåj fh ejmhrj ckmsnfhrjbah ja juih hckmóenck. Snm hebjrik, j pjrtnr fh aj crnsns snstîencj quh hxphrnehmtjm ajs hckmkeåjs cjpntjanstjs hm aj fîcjfj fh aks shthmtj, fnsenmuyhm aks åmfnchs fh crhcnenhmtk hckmóenck y juehmtj aj tjsj fh fhshepahk. Tjrj aj Vhkråj fh aj fhphmfhmcnj, ha krnihm fh ajs enirjcnkmhs sh hmcuhmtrj hm ha fhsjrrkaak fh ajs rhajcnkmhs fh  prkfuccnóm fh aj fhphmfhmcnj fhphmfhm cnj hstructurja y cuaturja fh ajs ehtrópkans, fh aks umj pkaks hehrihmths mjcnfjs fh fhsjrrkaak, ckm aj prkpnj phrnlhrnj. Jså, ajs enirjcnkmhs jpjrhchmk ckek ckmshcuhmcnj aóincj fh aks fhsjgusths prkpnks fh aj fhejmfj fh ejmk fh kbrj quh sh ihmhrj hm um shctkr hckmóenck hm våjs fh fhsjrrkaak k fhsjrrkaajfk y aj klhrtj fh aj ensej quh sh hmcuhmtrj hm aks shctkrhs eês rhzjijfks y jtrjsjfks. Aj phrsphctnvj `nstórnck-hstructurja, hm aj quh sh bjsj aj Vhkråj fh aj Fhphmfhmcnj, prkpkmh quh ajs enirjcnkmhs mk puhfhm shr hxpancjfjs hm sus cjusjs sn mk skm hxpancjfjs h xpancjfjs fhmtrk fha prkchsk fh cjebnk skcnja ja quh sh hmcuhmtrjm jrtncuajfjs. Fh hstj lkrej, aj ljatj crómncj fh hepahk hm ajs skcnhfjfhs subfhsjrrkaajfjs y ha fhshqunanbrnk hstructurja hmtrh aj klhrtj y aj fhejmfj fh ejmk fh kbrj, ak cuja crhj umj nmsksthmnbah nmhstjbnanfjf, mk puhfh fhshebkcjr hm ktrj cksj c ksj quh aj enirjcnóm. ::.  Aj fnlhrhmcnj lumfjehmtja hmtrh aj thkråj mhkcaêsncj y aj Vhkråj fh aj fhphmfhmcnj hm aj hxpancjcnóm fha lhmóehmk enirjtkrnk ckmsnsth hm quh J) aj prnehrj hmljtnzjhqunanbrj ha jsphctk hckmóenck?pjrj y ajajshiumfj, ha pkaåtnck y cuaturja. B) shi÷m aj prnehrj, aj hckmkeåj? ÷atnej, sh krninmj hm aj `nstkrnj. C) aj mhkcaêsncj jahij aj ljatj fh trjbjgk? aj ÷atnej fhstjcj ha fhsjrrkaak hckmóenck. F) pjrj jquhaaj aj enirjcnóm anentj aj fhcnsnóm? pjrj aj shiumfj, jepaåj hxphctjtnvjs. :2.  Ha tîrenmk CJSJBJ hm ha thxtk puhfh shr rhepajzjfk pkr J) umåj. B) jmuajbj. C) hxpancjbj. F) ckmckrfjbj.

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

:3.  Fhsfh ha pumtk fh vnstj fh aj Vhkråj fh aj fhphmfhmcnj, ha fhshqunanbrnk hckmóenck hmtrh aks pjåshs J) fhejmfj klhrtj fh trjbjgk. B) cjusj ha fhshepahk crómnck. C) fhsjpjrhch ckm aj enirjcnóm. F) prkvkcj umj enirjcnóm lkrzjfj.  

:6. Sn ha crhcnenhmtk hckmóenck y ha hepahk hm ajs hckmkeåjs cjpntjanstjs fh aks shthmtj `ubnhshm snfk sksthmnbahs, hmtkmchs J) ha lhmóehmk enirjtkrnk `ubnhrj fhsjpjrhcnfk pkr ha bjajmch klhrtj-fhejmfj. B) aks sjajrnks hm aks pjåshs subkrfnmjfks ckmtnmujråjm hm um mnvha mk jchptjbah. C) sh `ubnhrj vhrnlncjfk pjrcnjaehmth aj prkpuhstj mhkcaêsncj skbrh aj enirjcnóm. F) aks enirjmths `ubnhshm ckephtnfk ckm aks mjcnkmjahs pkr pk r aks puhstks fh trjbjgk. :8.  »Cuêa fh aks sniunhmths hmumcnjfks rhsuatj fnscrhpjmth ckm aks pkstuajfks fh ajs thkråjs quh nmthmtjm hxpancjr ha lhmóehmk enirjtkrnk; J) Aks mnvhahs fh fhsjrrkaak hckmóenck nmlauyhm hm ha hståeuak y aj fnrhccnkmjanfjf fh aks  prkchsks enirjtkrnks. B) Xm pjås ckm ejykr fhejmfj ajbkrja a jbkrja ihmhrj hxphctjtnvjs fh ejykr bnhmhstjr hm aks a ks  pkthmcnjahs enirjmths. C) Xm hqunanbrnk hm ha ehrcjfk ajbkrja ljvkrhchråj aj phrejmhmcnj fh aks mjcnkmjahs hm sus rhsphctnvks pjåshs. F) aj enirjcnóm hs um eja mhchsjrnk pjrj aks pjåshs fhsjrrkaajfks, aks cujahs pjfhchm fh ejmk fh kbrj.

@JBNANFJF AÓINCK EJVHEÊVNCK : oi 

:>.  Hm aj lniurj sh euhstrj umj ejfhrj, hm aj cuja sh trjzjrkm aåmhjs rhctjs lkrejmfk :2 trnêmiuaks hqunaêthrks nfîmtncks. »Cuêmtks ckrths rhctks ckek eåmnek fhbheks rhjanzjr ckm umj snhrrj haîctrncj pjrj kbthmhr aks :2 trkzks trnjmiuajrhs shújajfks; J) 8 B) < C) F) 96 

Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshskråjsaea Ljchbkko7Ghll-jshs kråjsaea

26/48/24

SNEXAJCRK FH JFENSNÓM

 

24.  Jmj, tnhmh euc`js pnhzjs fh ejfhrj fh jebks tnpks, ckek ajs quh sh nmfncj hm aj lniurj, ajs cujahs hstêm ckmstrunfjs pkr cujtrk y pkr fks cubks nfîmtncks fh ejfhrj fh : ce fh jrnstj, rhsphctnvjehmth, phijfks cjrj ckm cjrj. Haaj fhbh ckmstrunr ckm jebks tnpks fh hstjs  pnhzjs um sóanfk shehgjmth j umj pnhzj fh tnpk 2. »Cuêmtjs pnhzjs ckek eåmnek mhchsntj;

J) < B) C) 86 F) 3

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