Evolucion Historica de La Supervisión Educativa Act. 1

 

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WIHNDN 4< DI^GAGNGI^GQ BHQ^ÑPHAOQ NG CD QW]GPZHQHÑI GNWAD^HZD (GZOCWAHÑI)

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^ged 4< Gvocuahñi Bhstñrhad ng cd Qupgrvhshñi gi gc Euino o

Cd supgrvhshñi gsaocdr d trdvès ngc thgepo o

Wi sgrvhaho aoi uid cdrfd bhstorhd (Cd Hispgaahñi) 

^ged 0< Orhfgi ng cd Qupgrvhshñi gi Boinurds o

Cd supgrvhshñi gi gc shstged gsaocdr boinurgôo o

Cgygs gnuadthvds ng Boinurds dspgatos qug aoeprging cd supgrvhshñi

^GED 4 Gvocuahñi Bhstñrhad ng cd Qupgrvhshñi gi gc Euino Ngsng thgepos euy rgeotos gi qug gc boe`rg sg orfdihzñ, cos dnehihstrdnorgs, lgjgs o rgygs shithgroi cd igagshndn ng vhfhcdr y ngcgfdroi gi ahgrto frupo ng pgrsoids gsd tdrgd,  pdrd qug glgrahgrdi daahoigs ng aoitroc so`rg cos agitros noing sg hepdrtåd gnuad gnuadahñi. ahñi. ]gro acdro gstä, io grd uid supgrvhshñi aoeo cd aoioageos boy gi nåd, grd uid supgrvhshñi aoitroc,, sdiahñi y eoihtorgo.  `dsdnd gi pdräegtros shepcgs ng aoitroc Gs aoi cd dpdrhahñi ng cos Gstdnos qug sg hihahd ui shstged eäs dvdizdno ng hispgaahñi (tgrehio hihahdno gi Gspdôd y qug sg fgigrdchzñ por tond Guropd), pugs dc orfdihzdrsg cos shstgeds gsaocdrgs, sg argdroi dcfuios eongcos ng hispgaahñi yd d adrfo ngc Gstdno. Gc tèrehio Hispgaahñi jug hiaorpordno por cd Pgdc Dadngehd Gspdôocd d prhiahphos ngc shfco RZHHH, toeäinosg ngc sustdithvo vgr`dc, proagngitg ng –sphaho, hispgatho, hispgathoihs―; ehrdr bdahd dngitro o por ngitro, ehrdr aoi ui sgithno gsarutdnor, hivgsthfdnor, didcåthao qug prgtging ccgfdr dc joino ng cds aosds. Gs dså qug gc tèrehio y cd juiahñi hispgatord sg trdscdnd ng Guropd d iugstro Aoithigitg Degrhadio, djhdizäinosg aoi gc pdso ngc thgepo.

Cd supgrvhshñi gsaocdr d trdvès ngc thgepo Aoegizdrgeos bdahgino uid `rgvg rgjgrgiahd bhstñrhad ng añeo sg ngsdrroccdi cds ahvhchzdahoigs pdrd ccgfdr d cd rgsgôd bhstñrhad ng cd supgrvhshñi y dså tgigr ui pdiorded eäs depcho ng añeo gc boe`rg bd hihahdno su proagso orfdihzdthvo.

 

Cds ahvhchzdahoigs sg ngsdrroccdroi gi cos `orngs ng cos frdings råos. Wid ng cds prhegrds gi dpdrgagr, gitrg gc >=== y gc 1=== D. A., jug cd ng Quegrhd, gi Egsopotdehd, pdcd`rd qug gi frhgfo shfihjhad "gitrg råos" (γΥροπ, "gitrg" y ύοώδγσπ, "rhu"). Otrds ahvhchzdahoigs tde`hèi sg ngsdrroccdroi gi cds orhccds ng cos råos, aoeo cd ng Gfhpto gi gc Ihco, cd ngc vdccg ngc Hino, cd ng Adrdc-Qupg gi cos råos aortos ngc ngshgrto pgrudio, y cd ng cd Dithfud Abhid d cds orhccds ngc Påo Dedrhcco. Ng edigrd profrgshvd, cd edyoråd ng cos sgrgs buedios ng Guropd, Dshd y Äjrhad ngc Iortg  pdsdroi d ngpgingr ng gstdnos gs tdnos orfdihzdnos, proagso qug tde`hèi suagnhñ gi Eèxhao, Agitro Deèrhad y gi cd pdrtg oaahngitdc ng Deèrhad ngc Qur. ]oao d poao, tonds cds rgfhoigs y po`cdahoigs ngc fco`o adygroi `dlo cd tutgcd ng uio u otro gstdno bdstd qug gc trdtdno ng @grcåi ng 4262 nhstrh`uyñ cos üctheos tgrrhtorhos ngsoaupdnos, d gxagpahñi ng cd Ditärthnd. Cd bhstorhd ng cd supgrvhshñi sugcg nhvhnhrsg gi audtro frdings pgråonos<

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Cd Dithfógndn, nurñ ngc shfco ZHHH d.A. bdstd dcrgngnor ngc shfco ZH, aoi gc Orhgitg Egnho, gc Egnhtgrräigo auid ng cd Dithfógndn acäshad, ng Abhid y cd Hinhd. 

Cd Gndn Egnhd, ngsng gc shfco ZH bdstd jhidcgs ngc shfco RZ. 

Cd Gndn Eongrid, ngsng jhidcgs ngc shfco RZ bdstd 4628, aoi cd rgvocuahñi jrdiagsd, qug hiacuyg gc Pgidahehgito guropgo. 

Cd Gndn Aoitgeporäigd, hihahdnd gi 4628, aoi cd Hcustrdahñi y cd Pgvocuahñi hinustrhdc, y qug ccgfd bdstd iugstros nåds. 

Cd supgrvhshñi gsaocdr, d trdvès ng cos thgepos, bd vgihno gvocuahoidino aoi cd jhidchndn ng dpoydr cd gnuadahñi, idag gi cd jdehchd, aoeo uid daahñi vocuitdrhd y igagsdrhd. Audino gc pdnrg cg gisgôd d su bhlo cd jored ng rgdchzdr nhvgrsds tdrgds gi gc bofdr, cg aoinuag pdso d pdso pdrd qug pugnd glgautdr tonds cds dathvhndngs y dnquhrhr cds dathtungs qug igagshtd gi gc ngsgepgôo ng su vhnd aothnhdid. Idag dc ehseo thgepo qug gc prhegr edgstro y gc prhegr dcueio aoegizdroi su cd`or ng gnuadahñi, aoijoreg jugroi argahgino cds igagshndngs ng nhsthitd åinocg, sg hiargegitñ cd urfgiahd ng rgdchzdr dathvhndngs nhvgrsds, por co tdito, hispgaahoidr, gs ngahr , vgrhjhadr qug adnd pgrsoid bdaåd co qug cg aorrgspoinåd pdrd gc cofro ng dcfüi o`lgthvo. Gi sus hihahos, sg rgdchzñ ng jored hinhvhnudc y aoi gc trdisaurso ngc thgepo sg hitronulgroi hiiovdahoigs gi cd gisgôdizd aocgathvd cds qug jugroi ng adräatgr histruathvo pgndfñfhao. 

Qhi ge`drfo, sgfüi co gxprgsd ]d`co Eoitgshio ( gi Qocgr,0==4, cos sgrvhahos ng hispgaahñi y aoitroc jugroi rggepcdzdnos por gstruaturds ng dsgsoråd y dpoyo. Pgahgitgegitg, shi ge`drfo ge`drfo,, sg rgstd`cgahñ cd hispgaahñi, gi pdrtg aoeo rgsuctdno ng ui ade`ho gi gc fo`hgrio, pgro tde`hèi porqug sg shithñ cd igagshndn ng ui ñrfdio sgeglditg, dngeäs ng ui shstged ng dpoyo y dsgsoråd. Wid gvocuahñi sgeglditg oaurrhñ,  por glgepco, gi Fuydid. Gi Qunäjrhad, cd gsaugcd jug uio ng cos prhiahpdcgs adepos ng `dtdccd gi cd cuabd aoitrd gc Dpdrtbghn. Cos hispgatorgs y, eäs sorprgingitgegitg, cos aoisglgros gi dshfidturds jugroi vhstos aoeo histruegitos ng aoitroc y oprgshñi. D jhigs ng cd nèadnd ng cos oabgitd, egnhditg cd adepdôd ng ngsdjåo nggsaugcds, cos projgsorgs, sg rgbusñrgabdzdroi gc daagso ng cosjored hispgatorgs y cos aoisglgros gi dshfidturds d cds cos projgsorgs tond ng gvdcudahñi ng su trd`dlo y ngc ng sus gsaugcds. (Qwdrtz, 488>