Evolucion de La Libertad de Testar. 33

 

^MISNX_IDED MEOIKMEG DN E_^MOIKM CEO^GTED DN DNXNOFK OINMOIE_ _KOIEGN_ ^.M.E CIGIEG _EM @^EM HE^TI_TE BI_IKMN_

Dnrnofk Xkbemk II Nvkguoiÿm dn ge gihnrted dn Tnster Dkonmtn0 Ehl. Fngiks Oungger Xnspkmsehgns0 ➨ Birme Birme Tkrrns

Egcrndk Bertâmnz ➨ Egcrndk

_nbnstrn0 ?º _nbnstrn

EÕK0 8:8:  

 

ÂMDION

Imtrkduooiÿm ............................................................................................................. 8 NSKG^OIKM DN GE GIHNXTED DN TN_TEX. ........ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ........? Nvkguoiÿm dng dnrnofk dn Tnster nm ng Dnrnofk Xkbemk. .......... ................ ................ ................ ............. .....? Xnlges dng Dnrnofk Oivig skhrn ge dnsfnrndeoiÿm. ............ ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ........? Nxilnmoies dng Zrntkr skhrn ge dnsfnrndeoiÿm. ........... ................... ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. .....? Ge dnsfnrndeoiÿm nm ge gnlisgeoiÿm dn @ustimiemk. ....... ............... ................ ................ ................ ................ ............ ....4 Ge dkotrime dng tnstebnmtk imkcioiksk0 cumdebnmtk y eooikmns. ........ ................ ................ ............. .....4 Ge okgeoiÿm. .............................................................................................................. > Ge gnlâtibe1 okmonptk, nvkguoiÿm (rnsoriptk dn Berok Eurngik. Ge "ouerte Cegoidie" nm ge gnlisgeoiÿm dn @ustimiemk). .......... .................. ................ ................ ................ ................ ................ ............. .....> Eooikmns y qunrngges, ncnotks. .................................................................................. > Okmogusiÿm ............................................................................................................... 3

 

IMTXKD^OOIßM Ng Dnrnofk _uonskrik prkvinmn dn ges emtilues imstituoikmns `urâdioes dng dnrnofk rkbemk qun, nm okm `umtk okm ges gnyns rngilikses, ecirbehem qun ‗Ng fkbhrn mk bunrn dng tkdk‒. He`k nstn exikbe ex ikbe qun feon rncnrnmoie e ge  imbkrtegided dng egbe, bås mk dng ounrpk, ng fkbhrn dnhâe d nhâe dn`er he`k ng dkbimik dn d n ktre pnrskme su petribkmik. HKMCEMTN nstehgnon qun ge fnrnmoie, nm tkdk sistnbe `urâdiok,  prkvinmn dng Dnrnofk Xkbemk ouemdk sn okmstituâe um bndik dn trespesk dn ge skhnremâe cebigier, dktedk ‟ ednbåsednbås- dng trespesk petribkmieg0 Fnrndites mifig egiud nst, queb suoonssik im umivnrsub `us qukd dncumotus fehunrig

 

NSKG^OIKM DN GE GIHNXTED DN TN_TEX. NSKG^OIßM DNG DNXNOFK DN TN_TEX NM NG DNXNOFK XKBEMK. Nm gks krâlnmns dn Xkbe nre buy rnstrimlide pkrqun pere mkbhrer fnrndnrks eg Zetnr Cebigien sn gn nxilâe ng okmsnmtibinmtk dng punhgk. Ouemdk Dnsepernon ng Xkg dn Gnlisgedkr qun tnmâe ng pkpugus nm gks Oegetis Okbitiis, pere oubpgir ng rkg dn tnstilk sn imstituyn pkr ge gny dn ges VII tehges ng  primoipik dn "Gk " Gk qun ng ppedrn edrn dispkmle skhrn su petribkmik y ge tutnge dn su fi`k, nsn sne su dnrnofk". Znrk eg gedk dn nse gihnrted dn tnster sn khgile eg Zetnr e dnsfnrnder ckrbegbnmtn e equnggks quinmns nstemdk he`k su pktnsted dnsnern nxoguir dn su suonsiÿm. Imioiegbnmtn ng oeusemtn dispkmâe pere tnster ng 5::% dng Zetribkmik prkpik, pnrk dnspués sn gn ibpusk ng mkbimer e gks qun dnsfnrndehe k okmstituâe okbk fnrndnrks, pkstnrikrbnmtn 5/? mk pkdâe tnstergk pkrqun okrrnspkmdâe e gks fnrndnrks ckrzksks, y cimegbnmtn sn ggnlÿ eg >:% qun okrrnspkmdnrâe e gks fnrndnrks ckrzksks.

XNLGE_ DNG DNXNOFK OISIG _KHXN GE DN_FNXNDEOIßM. Ng dnrnofk Oivig ibpusk ume rnstriooiÿm e ge gny dn ges VII tehges, ge dn imstituir k dnsfnrnder mkbimetivebnmtn e gks fnrndnrks nm oesk okmtrerik ng tnstebnmtk nre mugk, eumqun burinsnm emtns dng tnstedkr. Ges fi`es y ktrks dnsonmdinmtns pkdâem dnsfnrnder temtk nm okm`umtk okbk dn e umk. Ng tnstedkr dnhâe mkbimergk eg dnsfnrndedk, y dnhâe snr pkr `uste oeuse.

NVILNMOIE_ DNG ZXNTKX _KHXN GE DN_FNXNDEOIßM. Ng Zrntkr, emtn ge ibpnrcnote skguoiÿm dng Dnrnofk oivig nm ge betnrie, ge  betnrie,   y ge dnsprktnooiÿm nm qun qundehem gks fi`ks nbemoipedks imsteure ges siluinmtns rnlges0  

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5. Gks verkmns nbemoipedks dnhâem snr imstituidks k dnsfnrndedks, si sn kbitâe, ng tnstebnmtk vegâe bnmks pkrqun ng kbitidk gk pkdâe eteoer dn mugided y ng Zrntkr dnhâe dergn ge Hkmkrub Zkssnsik okmtre tehuges.

 

 

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8. Ges fi`es nbemoipedes okrrâem ge bisbe sunrtn, okm ge dicnrnmoie qun pkdâem snr imstituides k dnsfnrndedes imtnr-oentnrks k sne nm okm`umtk.

GE DN_FNXNDEOIßM NM GE GNLI_GEOIßM DN @^_TIMIEMK. Xnsungvn @ustimiemk nm su mkvnge su  mkvnge 55> qun tkdks gks dnsonmdinmtns elmedks, he`k  pktnsted k nbemoipedks sim distimoiÿm dn snxk dn  snxk k lredk, dnhâem snr imstituidks k dnsfnrndedks mkbimetivebnmtn nm ng krdnm nm qun cunrem ggebedks e suonsiÿm ehimtnstetk. Xnskgvinmdk esâ bisbk qun mk pkdâem snr dnsfnrndedks simk skgk nm oesk dn fehnrsn fnofk ougpehgns dn imlretitud feoie ng tnstedkr ye sne pkr etnmter okmtre su vide, pkr eouseoiÿm oribimeg dnhinmdk nste okmster nm ng tnstebnmtk.

GE DKOTXIME DNG TN_TEBNMTK IMKCIOIK_K0 C^MDEBNMTK Y EOOIKMN_. Nre kcioiksk oubpgâe okm ge ðgtibe vkgumted vkg umted dng tnstedkr y cevkrnoâe e gks gnlâtibks gnlâtib ks fnrndnrks, pkr temtk nre imkcioikse ouemdk mk cevkrnoâe ge vkgumted dng Tnstedkr k mk cevkrnoâe e gks fnrndnrks ckrzksks. _n dnogere imkcioiksk, okmtrerik e gks dnhnrns dn ge ecnooiÿm tkdk tnstebnmtk qun mk gn rnokmkzoe um epertn pkr gk bnmks, dng petribkmik e oinrtk oinrtkss perinmtns. _n orne ge ciooiÿm dn qun ng tnstedkr qun prkondâe mk nstehe nm su oeheg `uioik. Ge kbisiÿm dnhâe fehnrsn fnofk sim `uste oeuse. E cimns dn ge rnpðhgioe sn ggnlÿ e edbitir qun ouemdk um tnstedkr fuhinsn kbitidk k dnsfnrndedk im`ustebnmtn e sus fi`ks, nstks pudinrem eooikmer okm ge imkcioiksk  he`k ciooiÿm dn qun equng mk nstehe nm semk `uioik nm ng bkbnmtk dn okmcnooikmergk. Ge eooiÿm qun gks perinmtns tnmâem n nstn ncnotk nre ge qunrngge imkcioiksi Tnstebnmti, nm ge oueg ng qunrnggemtn dnhn prkher ng prkondnr imkouk dng tnstedkr skhrn quinm oeâe ge semoiÿm dn emugeoiÿm dn su tnstebnmtk, nm oesk dn mk  prkhersn ng beg prkondnr dng ttnstedkr, nstedkr, sn im imcnrâe cnrâe nm im`urie gk qun koesikmehe ume semoiÿm okmsistnmtn nm ge pérdide dn ge fnrnmoie okmsnluide pkr tnstebnmtk.

 

GE OKGEOIßM. Ns ume imstituoiÿm qun pnrbitn ge prktnooiÿm nmtrn okfnrndnrks, pere qun ge rnpertioiÿm dn ge fnrnmoie sne nquitetive y prkpkroikmeg y mk cevkrnzoe bås e umk dn gks fnrndnrks. Znrbitâe ges eooikmns dn okgeoiÿm.

GE GNLÂTIBE1 OKMONZTK, NSKG^OIßM (XN_OXIZTK DN BEXOK E^XNGIK. GE "O^EXTE CEGOIDIE" NM GE GNLI_GEOIßM DN @^_TIMIEMK).  

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Gnlâtibe0 Zkroiÿm dng petribkmik fnrnditerik qun ge gny okmondn e dntnrbimedks fnrndnrks okbk gks ehimtnstetks pkr mk pkdnr privergks ng tnstedkr dng oeråotnr fnrnditerik, segvk `uste oeuse.

 

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Nvkguoiÿm, Xnsoriptk dn Berok Eurngik0 Cun nstehgnoide pere oinrtks oesks  pkr um Xnsoriptik dn Berok Eurngik. @ustimiemk pkr su pertn, nstehgnon qun nste  pkroiÿm gnlâtibe, okm rngeoiÿm e gks fi`ks f i`ks nre dn um tnroik ouemdk gks fnrndnrks mk pesehem dn 4, y e ge bited dng petribkmik ouemdk ng mðbnrk dn fi`ks nre beykr.

 

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Uuerte Cegoidie0 Ye nm ge gny Cegoidie nm ng - OßDILK -  OßDILK OISIG ns dn 4/> k sne dng 6:% dn tkteg dn eonrvk fnrnditerik.

 

OKMOG^_IßM Zkdnbks dnoir qun, dnsdn gks okbinmzks dng Dnrnofk rkbemk, tkdk gk rngeoikmedk okm ge fnrnmoie nstehe sinbprn buy vimougedk okm ge okmstituoiÿm dn ge cebigie. ^me vnz bunrtk ng petnrcebigies, snråm sus fi`ks y ge uxkr uxk r im bemu gks qun peseråm e kouper ge situeoiÿm `urâdioe dng oeusemtn. Nstks snråm gks dnmkbimedks sui fnrndns, ns dnoir gks "fnrndnrks suyks". Zkr ðgtibk pere cimegizer sn feon imnxkrehgn cngioiter eg dkonmtn dk onmtn qun ibhuidk dn um nspâritu egtruiste vn nm ge imvnstileoiÿm ouegquinre sne su ckrbe, ng bndik bås viehgn dng prklrnsk nduoetivk.