Evolucion de La Infraestructura TI

September 10, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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FHGOMOQXTFAOÑM FHGOMOQXTF AOÑM HJ OMITFJQXTZAXZTF OMITFJQXTZAXZTF XJAMLKÑCOAF Xotukl Jvlkuaoñm hj kf Omirfjstruaturf XO FZXLT _JOG_ FTHOKF QFMXOFCL

HLAJMXJ Jsgjrfk Tlgjrl Jrmjstl

Dfrrfmquokkf, Alklgdof 4>4>-4

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

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HJIOMOAO HJIOMOAOLMJQ LMJQ ..................................................................................................... 1 OMITFJQXTZAXZTF OMITFJQXTZ AXZTF XO ................................................................................... 1

OO. JYLKZAO JYLKZAOLM LM HJ KF OMITFJQ OMITFJQXTZAXZTF XTZAXZTF XO ...................................................... 8 OOO. KOMJF HJ XOJG^L ................................................................................................3 OY. OG^ZKQLTJQ XJAMLKLCOALQ HJ KF JYLKZAOLM HJ KF OMITFJQXTZAXZT HJ XO .....................................................................................................................2

_JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 4 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

Omirfjstruaturff X Omirfjstruatur XOO Kf omirfjstruaturf hj XO sj rjiojrj f alm`umtl hj bfrhwfrj, slitwfrj, rjaursls hj rjh y sjrvoaols mjajsfrols pfrf quj jxostf y lpjrj um fgdojmtj jgprjsfrofk hj XO. Kf omirfjstruaturf hj XO pjrgotj f kls usufrols kf utokozfaoñm hj fpkoafaolmjs, slkuaolmjs y sjrvoaols quj kjs fyuhfm f rjfkozfr sus tfrjfs hofrofs5 js umf omirfjstruaturf omtjrmf y plr kl cjmjrfk jm kfs prlpofs omstfkfaolmjs hj kf jgprjsf. Kf omirfjstruaturf hj XO socuj jvlkuaolmfmhl jvlkuaolmfmh l y afhf vjz gæs, kfs jgprjsfs, tlgfm almsaojmaof hj kls afgdols tjamlkñcoals quj vfm surcojmhl jm kf fatufkohfh, fhlptfmhl mujvls sostjgfs quj sogpkoioqujm kls prlajsls hj fhgomostrfaoñm hj kfs jgprjsfs.

_JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 1 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

JYLKZAOLM HJ KF OMITFJQXTZAXZTF XO Kf jvlkuaoñm hj kf tjamlklcçf jm kfs jgprjsfs bf ohl fvfmzfmhl hj gfmjrf almstfmtj, hjshj kls progjrls tojgpls to jgpls hj kf Tjvlkuaoñm Omhustrofk  jm kf quj sj ogpkfmtfrlm jkjgjmtls algl kf afhjmf hj glmtf`j, kf arjfaoñm hj gæquomfs omhustrofkjs, bfstf kkjcfr f kfs progjrfs algputfhlrfs.  

Gjrafhl hj sjrvohlrjs0 Jk arjaogojmtl hj kls sjrvohlrjs y kf gfylr pltjmaof hj jstls, bozl quj fpfrjaojrfm tjamlklcçfs quj kjs pjrgotojrfm pfrtor kf afpfaohfh hj añgputl alm vostfs f rjfprlvjabfrkls rjfprlvj abfrkls hj kf gosgf gfmjrf quj alm kf vortufkozfaoñm. Jm jsjmaof, um sjrvohlr js um algputfhlr, plr kl tfmtl, tojmj kls gosgls algplmjmtjs0 prlajsfhlr, gjglrof, hosal hurl, hur l, tfr`jtf hj algumoafaolmjs, jta. ^lr tfmtl, slm jmtlrmls jm almstfmtj fvfmaj y quj hjpjmhojmhl hjk jstfhol jm quj mls jmalmtrjgls tjmhrjgls gæs pfsls pfrf hfr y gj`lrfr. Jk jmtlrml hj fkgfajmfgojmtl0 Jk fkgfajmfgojmtl hj hftls js ltrl jmtlrml quj algjmzñ bfaj föls f arjajr hj gfmjrf omhjpjmhojmtj. Hjshj jk glgjmtl jm quj hoijrjmtjs gæquomfs rjqujrçfm faajhjr f kls hftls, jk vlkugjm hj jstls jrf afhf vjz y sjkfbfaçf ogprjsaomhodkj prltjcjrkls, sj iuj hjsfrrlkkfmhl um jmtlrml quj gfylr pjrgotojrf arjfaoñm hj sostjgfs hj fkgfajmfgojmtl. Jk fkgfajmfgojmtl js kf afpfaohfh pfrf cufrhfr hftls, jstl bf ohl jvlkuaolmfmhl afso hj gfmjrf fmæklcf f algl bfm ohl jvlkuaolmfmhl kfs tjamlklcçfs gfmj`fhfs jm kls blcfrjs, fsç bjgls pfsfhl plr aomtfs hj gðsoaf l vohjl, f kls jmtlrmls hj crfdfaoñm kæsjr y f kfs umohfhjs hj gjglrf, kls hftls f movjk jgprjsfrofk tfgdoïm bfm ohl jvlkuaolmfmhl.

Kfs algumoafaolmjs0 Fatufkgjmtj, aufmhl bfdkfgls hj algumoafaolmjs jmtrj gæquomfs, dojm sjfm ^A l sjrvohlrjs l omakusl hosplsotovls gñvokjs, mls rjijrogls f kfs algumoafaolmjs Jtbjrmjt, quj tojmjm umf sjroj hj prltlalkls y rjckfs hj iumaolmfgojmtl hjiomohls, fsç plhræm sjr f trfvïs hj afdkj l hj ilrgf omfkægdroaf (Soio) pjrl hj gfmjrf quj mls pjrgotfm sjr kl gæs ræpohls y æcokjs plsodkjs. Kfs rjhjs Jtbjrmjt jstæm fatufkgjmtj prjsjmtjs jm tlhls kls ægdotls, tjmjgls rjhjs hjmtrl hj kf jgprjsf hlmhj mls plhrjgls almjatfr plr afdkj, pjrl tfgdoïm tjmjgls Soio, faajsl f Omtjrmjt y almjxolmjs hj hftls f trfvïs hj kls gñvokjs, plr kl quj tfgdoïm hjdjrçfgls prltjcjr mujstrfs algumoafaolmjs. Jstfhls hj gfhurjz0 Qo tjmjgls umf omirfjstruaturf hospjrsf y irfcgjmtfhf, alm guabls jmtlrmls hoijrjmtjs aljxostojmhl hjmtrl hj mujstrls sostjgfs, sjræ omtjrjsfmtj umf jstfmhfrozfaoñm hj kls gosgls pfrf almsjcuor sostjgfs quj plstjrolrgjmtj sj pujhfm omtjcrfr jm jmtlrmls jmtl rmls gæs jioaojmtjs algl slm kls sostjgfs hj Dkfhjs, quj pjrgotfm kf vortufkozfaoñm hj kls gosgls y kkjcfr f cjstolmfrkls hj gfmjrf umoioafhf. Jm jk glgjmtl quj almsjcuogls omtjcrfr bjrrfgojmtfs hj cjstoñm crfaofs f kf jstfmhfrozfaoñm hj kls sostjgfs, plhjgls rjhuaor kls jsiujrzls hjhoafhls fk gfmtjmogojmtl hj kfs gæquomfs y ajmtrfrkls jm almsjcuor jmtlrmls gæs jioaojmtjs. Xrfs jk almlaogojmtl hj kfs hoijrjmtjs _JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 8 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

lpaolmjs, jstfhls hj gfhurjz tjamlkñcoaf hj kfs jgprjsfs, sj bfaj prjaosl almlajrkls hj ilrgf lrhjmfhf pfrf plhjr pkfmtjfr um prlcrfgf jvlkutovl jm aufmtl f kf tjamlklcçf hj omirfjstruaturfs quj mls jmalmtrjgls hjmtrl hj kfs jgprjsfs0

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Jstfhl 60 algpfrtogjmtfhl y prlpojtfrol Kf omirfjstruaturf tjamlkñcoaf jstæ arjfhf jm dfsj f prlyjatls, alm omirfjstruaturf jspjaofkozfhf pfrf afhf uml hj jkkls, jsl ogpkoaf ogplsodokohfh pfrf kf rjutokozfaoñm. Kf fhgomostrfaoñm hj jstls jmtlrmls js omhovohufkozfhf, yf quj afhf sostjgf js hoijrjmtj j omhjpjmhojmtj, sj rjfkozfm prlajsls pfrf afhf uml hj kls sostjgfs quj mls jmalmtrfgls. Kf lrcfmozfaoñm hjk hjpfrtfgjmtl hj OX jstæ dfsfhf jm algpfrtogjmtls tjamlkñcoals, hj faujrhl f kls almlaogojmtls hj afhf uml, ml pjrgotj mo ifaokotf kf glvokohfh mo kf rjusfdokohfh hj kls prlajsls fk sjr jmtlrmls hoijrjmtjs. Qj iumaolmf algl um alst-ajmtjr y ml

algl um4hjpfrtfgjmtl y fplyj fkbjrrfgojmtfs mjclaol. y 0 jstfmhfrozfhlquj Kfsfyuhj frquotjaturfs, Jstfhl tjamlklcçfs jstæmhfrjs, pjrgotjm jk rjfprlvjabfgojmtl hj almlaogojmtls y hj prlajsls, fyuhf f umf gfylr lptogozfaoñm y f lirjajr gj`lrfs. Js um pfsl ifaokotfhl plr kls prjaols hj fhquosoaoñm plr kfs cujrrfs hj prjaols hj kls ifdroafmtjs y kf sjpfrfaoñm plr pfrtj hj kls ifdroafmtjs hj kls hoijrjmtjs algplmjmtjs. Kf jstruaturf lrcfmozftovf tlgf hjaosolmjs dfsfhfs jm kf tjamlklcçf y kls jstæmhfrjs pkfmtjfhls pfrf su hjsfrrlkkl.   Jstfhl 10 lptogozfaoñm Zmf vjz quj bjgls almsjcuohl umf omirfjstruaturf jstfmhfrozfhf sj pujhj fvfmzfr fk socuojmtj movjk. Jstl bfaj quj guabfs jgprjsfs sj jmaujmtrjm cjmjrfkgjmtj f afdfkkl jmtrj uml y ltrl, hjpjmhojmhl hjk jkjgjmtl algplmjmtj tjamlkñcoal hjk quj jstjgls bfdkfmhl. Ztokozfgls frquotjaturfs, tjamlklcçfs y bjrrfgojmtfs jstfmhfrozfhfs alm prlajsls hj cjstoñm rfaolmfkozfhls y jstfmhfrozfhls, alm kl quj kfs pjrslmfs ogpkoafhfs slm guktoiumaolmfkjs, tjmhrjgls jxpjrtls quj gfmj`fm gðktopkjs fspjatls hj gfmjrf soguktæmjf.   Jstfhl 80 futlgftozfhl y lrojmtfhl fk sjrvoaol Kf omirfjstruaturf iumaolmf hj gfmjrf futlgftozfhf, crfaofs fk movjk hj cjstoñm fkafmzfhl jm jk movjk fmtjrolr, sj pujhjm fcokozfr prlajsls hj cjstoñm, gfmtjmogojmtl y hjsfrrlkkl. Jstf jstfmhfrozfaoñm hj kls prlajsls bf hfhl pfsl f plhjr futlgftozfrkls, plr kl tfmtl, jkogomfgls kf hjpjmhjmaof hjk glgjmtl y algjmzfgls f gfmj`fr kf omirfjstruaturf algl um sjrvoaol pfrf kf jgprjsf y ml algl um ajmtrl hj alstjs. Kls movjkjs hj sjrvoaol hjmtrl hj OX sj  

_JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. : 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

pujhjm jstfdkjajr plr afpfs, hlmhj afhf movjk hf sjrvoaol fk socuojmtj y almsjcuogls fsç umf gfylr jioaojmaof hjk alm`umtl hj kf omirfjstruaturf.   Jstfhl :0 omirfjstruaturf fhfptftovf Kf cjstoñm futlgftozfhf y kf lrojmtfaoñm fk sjrvoaol hfm pfsl f umf omirfjstruaturf gæs homægoaf y quj sj pujhj fhfptfr fk mjclaol, y ml sojmhl um irjml pfrf jkfgosgl, fsç jk hjpfrtfgjmtl hj OX pfsfhjmtrl f sjr um fyuhf kf ommlvfaoñm y umf pfrtj jstrftïcoaf hj slaol kfs quj jgprjsfs. Xjmhrjgls umfs omirfjstruaturfs lptogozfhfs, lrqujstfhfs y glhukfrjs quj sj fhfptjm f kfs mjajsohfhjs hjk glgjmtl, almsocuojmhl kf gæxogf jioaojmaof y kf gfylr lptogozfaoñm jm jk almsugl hj rjaursls.

^kfm hj faaoñm0 Zmf vjz vostls kls hoijrjmtjs jstfhls jm kls quj mls plhjgls jmalmtrfr hjmtrl hj mujstrf jgprjsf, kl progjrl sjræ ohjmtoioafr fqujk jm quj mls jmalmtrfgls. Jxostjm mugjrlsfs bjrrfgojmtfs l almsuktlrfs quj mls pujhjm fyuhfr f hjsaudror jk jstfhl jm quj jstfgls. ^ujhj quj mujstrf jgprjsf ml jstï jm um jstfhl hjiomohl, soml quj hjpjmhojmhl hj so mls rjijrogls f kf frquotjaturf, f kf tjamlklcçf, f kfs bjrrfgojmtfs hj cjstoñm l f kls prlajsls quj utokoajgls jm mujstrl hjpfrtfgjmtl mls kfs sotujgls jm ærjfs um movjk jm ltrl.jgprjsf, Zmf vjz hjdjrjgls rjalmlaohl jk movjk fk quj sj jmaujmtrfm hostomtfs hjlmujstrf pkfmtjfrmls um ld`jtovl fsjquodkj y fdlrhfdkj hj jvlkuaoñm jgprjsfrofk. Ml jxostj umf slkuaoñm l afgoml ðmoal yf quj, hjpjmhojmhl hj mujstrf jgprjsf, plhrjgls lptfr plr jmafgomfrmls bfaof umf omirfjstruaturf cjstolmfhf hj gfmjrf omtjrmf l kf jxtjrmfkozfaoñm hj kf gosgf (quj guabfs vjajs mls fyuhf fk pkfmtjfgojmtl hj kls prlajsls quj sj tojmjm y kf lptogozfaoñm hj kfs omirfjstruaturfs). Kfs mjajsohfhjs quj hjdjgls ohjmtoioafr l alrrjcor jm um A^H sjrçfm kfs rjkfaolmfhfs alm kf jioaojmaof (gj`lrfr kf prlhuatovohfh rjhuaojmhl jk alstj) alm kf sjcurohfh (sjcurohfh jm kf almtomuohfh hj mjclaol, fyuhfmhl f gotocfr kls hostomtls rojscls) y alm kf fcokohfh (quj mls pjrgotj rjsplmhjr ræpohfgjmtj f kfs mjajsohfhjs hj kls usufrols).

_JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 9 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

KÇMJF HJ XOJG^L Jvlkuaoñm hj kf Omirfjstruaturf hj XO0 6?:>6?:> - Fatufkohfh  F almtomufaoñm, bfdkfrj fajraf hj : jrfs quj jstæm almstotuohfs plr gæquomfs jkjatrñmoafs hj almtfdokohfh, kf algputfaoñm alm gfomirfgjs y hj prlpñsotl cjmjrfk, plr algputfhlrfs pjrslmfkjs, hj akojmtj/sjrvohlr y kf algputfaoñm jgprjsfrofk y hj Omtjrmjt. Jrf akojmtj/sjrvohlr0 6?21 f kf ijabf. ijabf . Jrf hj kls gfomirfgjs y kfs gomoalgputfhlrfs hj prlpñsotl cjmjrfk0 6?:? f kf i jabf0 jabf0  

jm jk föl hj 6?9: kf algputfhlrf gfomirfgj prlhu`l su gfylr rjmhogojmtl alm kf omtrlhuaaoñm hj kf 19> hj ODG5 jstf iuj kf progjrf alm um sostjgf lpjrftovl pltjmtj alm guktotfrjfs y gjglrof vortufk jm kls glhjkls gæs fvfmzfhls. Fblrf jm kf fatufkohfh pujhjm trfdf`fr alm vfrofs algputfhlrfs hj hoijrjmtjs ifdroafmtjs y gðktopkjs sostjgfs lpjrftovls jm rjhjs akojmtj/sjrvohlr y dfsfhfs jm jstæmhfrjs hj tjamlklcçf hj omtjrmjt. Kf gfylrçf hj kls jkjgjmtls hj omirfjstruaturf kls prlplraolmfdf um slkl hostroduohlr0 jk ifdroafmtj slitwfrj y bfrhwfrj, pjrl jstl algjmzñ f afgdofr aufmhl sj omtrlhu`jrlm kfs gomoalgputfhlrfs kfmzfhfs plr Hocotfk Jquopgjmt Alrplrftolm (HJA), fhjgæs lirjaçfm prjaols gæs df`ls quj kfs gfomirfgjs hj ODG y g æs pltjmaof jm kfs gfquomfs.

Jrf hj kfs gæquomfs jkjatrñmoafs hj almtfdokohfh0 6?1>-6?:>

jm jstf jrf sj plhçfm utokozfr algputfhlrfs jm hlmhj tj pjrgotçf akfsoioafr tfr`jtfs hj algputfhlrf jm hjpñsotls, faugukfr tltfkjs j ogprogor omilrgjs. Jm jstf jrf ml bfdçf prlcrfgfhlrjs plr kl quj jk lpjrfrol bugfml hj kf algputfhlrf rjfkozfdf kf iumaoñm hjk sostjgf lpjrftovl y fsç gosgl almtrlkfdf tlhls

Kfs algputfhlrfs hj jsarotlrol l plrtætokjs, kkfgfhfs akojmtjs, sj jmkfzfm jm rjh f pltjmtjs a lgputfhlrfs, (sjrvohlrjs) quj prlplraolmfm f kfs algputfhlrfs (akojmtjs) umf crfm vfrojhfh hj sjrvoaols y afpfaohfhjs. Kf algputfaoñm akojmtj/sjrvohlr pjrgotj f kfs jgprjsfs hostroduor jk trfdf`l hj algputl jmtrj umf s jroj hj gfquomfs gfs pjqujöfs y jalmñgoafs auyl alstl js guabl gjmls quj jk hj kfs gomoalgputfhlrfs. Kfs algputfhlrfs gfs sjmaokkfs hj akojmtj sjrvohlr almstf hj almjatfr umf algputfhlrf (akojmtj) jm umf rjh f umf algputfhlrf (sjrvohlr), jstl sj almlaj algl frquotjaturf akojmtj/sjrvohlr hj hls afpfs.

Jrf hj kf algputfhlrf pjrslmfk0 6?26 f kf ijabf.

Jrf hj kf algputfaoñm jgprjsfrofk y hj Omtjrmjt0 Omtjrm jt0 6??4 f kf ijabf ijabf..

 Fmtjrolrgjmtj yf jxostçfm kfs algputfhlrfs pjrslmfkjs hjshj 6?3> algl0 kf Rjrlx Fktl, kf Fktfor hj GOX y kfs Fppkj O y OO, pjrl slkl sj hostroduyjrlm hj gfmjrf kogotfhf jmtrj kls jmtusofstfs hj kf algputfaoñm. Kf ^A hj OGD kfmzfhf kfmz fhf jm 6?26 sj almsohjrñ algl jk promaopol hj kf jrf hj kf ^A, jstf sj almvortoñ jm kf algputfhlrf a lgputfhlrf pjrslmfk hj jsarotlrol jstæmhfr, sojmhl kf progjrf jm sjr s jr fgpkofgjmtj fhlptfhf plr jgprjsfs jstfhlumohjmsjs. Almtjmçf jk sostjgf lpjrftovl HLQ y um kjmcuf`j k jmcuf`j hj algfmhls hj tjxtl.

 F promaopols hj kf hïafhf hj 6??>, kfs jgprjsfs rjaurrojrlm f jstæmhfrjs hj almjatovohfh hj rjhjs y bjrrfgojmtfs hj slitwfrj quj kjs pjrgotçf omtjcrfr jm umf omirfjstruaturf f movjk jgprjsfrofk kfs rjhjs y fpkoafaolmjs hoijrjmtjs hosjgomfhfs plr tlhf kf lrcfmozfaoñm. Aufmhl omtjrmjt algjmzñ f jvlkuaolmfrsj tfmtl quj sj almvortoñ jm um jmtlrml hj algumoafaolmjs almiofdkj, hjspuïs hj 6??: kfs jgprjsfs algjmzfrlm f utokozfr jk jstæmhfr jst æmhfr hj almjatovohfh hj rjhjs ^TLXLALKL HJ ALMXTLK HJ KF XTFMQGOQOÑM/^TLXLALKL OMXJTMJX (XA^/O^), pfrf plhjr jmkfzfr sus hostomtls topls hj rjhjs.

kls rjaursls hjk sostjgf.  _JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 3 

 

UXçtukl hjk hlaugjmtlW 

Ogpukslrjs tjamlkñcoals hj kf jvlkuaoñm hj kf omirfjstruaturf omirfjstruaturf   Kls afgdols jm kf omirfjstruaturf hj XO bfm sohl rjsuktfhl hj kls hjsfrrlkkls jm jk prlajsfgojmtl hj kfs algputfhlrfs, abops hj gjglrof, hosplsotovls hj fkgfajmfgojmtl, bfrhwfrj, slitwfrj hj almjatovohfh hj rjhjs, quj bf fyuhfhl f omarjgjmtfr kf pltjmaof hj añgputl y tfgdoïm bf rjhuaohl kls alstls.

_JOG_FTHOKF QFMXOFCL| pæc. 2 

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