Evolución de Ideas en Administración PDF

 

OTMF_KBMJ NO BNOL[ OJ LNHBJB[^WLKBMJ O[K_OFL[ NO LNHBJB[^WLKBMJ

LNHBJB[^WLKBMJ NO FL[ MWILJBSLKBMJO[

B[LGOF WOR FBFBLJL GLFFO[^OWM[ ON_LWNM NMHOJBKEBJM N MHOJBKEBJM

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BJ^WMN_KKBÛJ L FL OTMF_KBMJ NO FL[ BNOL[ NO LNHBJB[^WLKBMJ

^lf kmhm eohms kmjkfubnm quo fl lnhbjbstrlkbûj os ujl Kbojkbl y ^âkjbkl fl hbshl nogo mporlr oj fls tros nbhojsbmjos no su kmjtojbnm (ebstûrbkl, prosojto y duturl). Qmr offm so elko bhproskbjnbgfo rolfbzlr ujl bjvostbilkbûj lkorkl no sus trljsdmrhlkbmjos kmj of dbj no kmhprojnor su ostlnm lktulf y sus klrlktorèstbkls prosojtos. [b so mgvblrl of ostunbm no fl ovmfukbûj no bnols, oxpfbklrèlhms of mgcotm no ostunbm quo smj fls mriljbzlkbmjos, soiój fls klrlktorèstbkls quo lktulfhojto prosojtlj, sbj ffoilr l bjtorprotlr, quo fls hbshls so elj bnm kmjdmrhljnm, hmnbdbkljnm y trljsdmrhljnm kmj of kmrror nof tbohpm. Kmhm bjtrmnukkbûj oj klnl ujl no fls oskuofls quo noslrrmfflrohms, oj prbhor fuilr, vlhms l rolfbzlr uj ljìfbsbs no fls vlrblgfos nof kmjtoxtm (pmfètbkm, okmjûhbkm, smkbm kufturlf y tokjmfûibkm) nlnm quo smj ofohojtms bjnbspojslgfos plrl ojtojnor sus bhplktms, lf sbtulrjms oj of osplkbm tohpmrlf oj quo lktuû fl oskuofl y ojtojnor of sojtbnm nof lpmrto quo rolfbzû klnl lutmr. ^lhgbâj nogorohms tojor oj kuojtl quo fms lüms oj fms quo so ugbklj fls oskuofls jm tbojoj ujl prokbsbûj tohpmrlf, sbjm fl âpmkl, nmjno so roibstrû fl hlymr bjdfuojkbl m so lpfbkû kmj hlymr hl ymr âjdlsbs fl bnol. Mtrm lspoktm quo os jokoslrbm nostlklr os of sbijbdbklnm no fms kmjkoptms no fl nbhojsbûj dmrhlf y nbhojsbûj bjdmrhlf. Oj of prbhorm, jms bjnbkl quo fms lutmros, jm tuvbormj oj kuojtl fms dlktmros no kmhpmrtlhbojtm y no fl kmjnuktl euhljl. Qojslglj quo of emhgro jm orl uj sor pojsljto y lktuljto, kmjsbnorìjnmfm ujl hìqubjl, glcm ujl nbrokkbûj tmtlfhojto lutmrbtlrbl.

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Nosno yl tlf kmjkopkbûj smfm puono nlrso kmhm vìfbnl, rolfbzljnm of ljìfbsbs no fls klrlktorèstbkls nof kmjtoxtm no fl âpmkl oj quo lktulrmj sbojnm ujl ldbrhlkbûj tmtlfhojto dlfsl. Oj kuljtm l fl nbhojsbûj bjdmrhlf, bjkfuyo l fls oskuofls quo ostunblrmj fls vlrblgfos nof kmhpmrtlhbojtm, roflkbmjos, porkopkbmjos, hmtbvlkbûj, otk. [o nocl no flnm osl bnol nof emhgro hìqubjl, plrl nlr fuilr l fl dbiurl no uj sor pojsljto y lktuljto. Torohms quo, oj irlj plrto no fl ovmfukbûj, quo eugm lutmros quo smfm so mkuplrmj no fm dmrhlf y mtrms lf lspoktm bjdmrhlf, sbj roibstrlr jbjiój pujtm no kmjtlktm, jb bjtoirljnm sus noslrrmffms. Oj fl Oskuofl Ostrukturlfbstl Dujkbmjlfbstl y oj fl no fl ^omrèl no fl Mriljbzlkbûj, so bjtojtû bjtoirlr lhgls nbhojsbmjos, kmj of dbj no suporlr fls nbdorojkbls hotmnmfûibkls oj kuljtm l fl vbsûj no fl ostrukturl os trukturl y fl kmjnuktl euhljl. No eokem, gboj lvljzlnm of osplkbm tohpmrlf, vorohms fl bjtoirlkbûj no lhgls nbhojsbmjos, oj fl Oskuofl no fl ^omrèl Iojorlf no n o fms [bstohls. Mtrm lspoktm l tojor oj kuojtl, quo tmnms fms ostunbms so glslrmj oj mgtojor fl hlymr prmnuktbvbnln kmj fl hlymr odbkbojkbl, plrl fm kulf nogohms tojor kflrm ostms kmjkoptms. Fl prmnuktbvbnln so mgtbojo no fl nbvbsbûj ojtro fl prmnukkbûj y fms bjsuhms ohpfolnms plrl mgtojorfl (hltorbl prbhl, hljm no mgrl, bjsuhms, otk.) y oj kuljtm l fl odbkbojkbl os kuhpfbr fms mgcotbvms kmj of hojmr kmstm pmsbgfo. No osto hmnm pmnrohms ljlfbzlr fls prmpuostls quo klnl lutmr dmrhufû, plrl lfkljzlr fl hlymr prmnuktbvbnln kmj fl hìxbhl odbkbojkbl.  L hmnm no rosuhoj, so prosojtl of Kulnrm no ljìfbsbs no fl ovmfukbûj no fms irupms no bnols oj lnhbjbstrlkbûj oxtrlènm nof fbgrm ‖Lnhbjbstrlkbûj, Hotmnmfmièl y Ovmfukbûj no Bnols‘ no Cmrio Lfdronm Eorhbnl. Onbtmrblf Of Kmfmqubm. Guojms  Lbros 1% l uj ;11% k) [o fmirm luhojtm no fl odbkbojkbl l poslr no fl ronukkbûj oj fl cmrjlnl flgmrlf no ojtro ¸ l ujl emrl   ?

 

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Fms mporlrbms luhojtlrmj su rohujorlkbûj ojtro uj ? ?41% 41% l uj