Evaluación Unidad 3

 

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Bvhfuhae uhaeñl ñl Rle`h R le`h` `1 Bvhf

Agnblzh`g bf

Bsth`g

Ielhfezh`g bl

Pebnpg bnpfbh`g

]ultgs

Ahfeie Ahf eieahae ahaeñl ñl

fulbs, 0 `b nhyg `b 4=4=, 82325

Ielhfezh`g

fulbs, 0 `b nhyg `b 4=4=, 8934=

48 nelutgs 80 sboul`gs

5,=/8=,=

0,2 `b 2,= (5=%)

]rboulth 8 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Fh `uhfe`h` `b fh irhlqueaeh seoleieah3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Xub bf sestbnh sestbnh `b fh irhlqueaeh aublth agl agl ul irhlqueaeh`gr y ul irhlqueaeh`g. d. Xub bf ir irhlqueaeh`gr hlqueaeh`gr aublth agl agl `gs lbogaegs3 lbogaegs3 su hateve`h` prelaephf y bf lbogaeg `b irhlqueaehr. Rl hspbatg enpgrthltb qub ul pgtblaehf irhlqueaeh`g `bdb tblbr bl aublth bs fh `blgnelh`h ‖`uhfe`h` `b fh irhlqueaeh„, pgr fh qub fgs

 

irhlqueaeh`grbs aublthl agl `gs lbogaegs sbphrh`gs3 pgr ulh phrtb, arbhl, `bshrrgffhl y gpbrhl su lbogaeg prelaephf, hsunebl`g rebsogs irbltb h fh elabrte`undrb `bf bltgrlg; y hf nesng tebnpg bstèl bl bf lbogaeg `b vbl`br g hfquefhr su klgw-jgw nb`ehltb bf sestbnh `b irhlqueaeh. Bsth `uhfe`h` `bdb sbr tble`h bl aublth pgr bf irhlqueaeh`g, yh qub pgr ul fh`g, pub`bl suroer setuhaeglbs `gl`b bf irhlqueaeh`gr pbrseoh ulgs gdcbtevgs agltrhregs h fgs `b fgs irhlqueaeh`gs; y pgr gtrg fh`g bsth `uhfe`h` pub`b elifuer bl bf tepg `b rbfhaeñl qub bf irhlqueaeh`gr `bshrrgffb agl su rb` `b irhlqueaeh`gs, `btbrnelhl`g su levbf `b agnprgnesg phrh fgorhr bf åxetg `b fh rb` `b irhlqueaehs.

a. Xub bf irhlqueaeh`g irhlqueaeh`g pub`b tblbr tblbr `gs iubltbs iubltbs `b dblbieaeg. dblbieaeg. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Xub bf irhlqueaeh`gr aublth agl `gs lbogaegs3 su hateve`h` prelaephf y bf lbogaeg `b irhlqueaehr.

]rboulth 4 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Fhs abltrhfbs `b agnprh y sbrveaeg (AAQ)3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Qb trhth `b gpbrh`grbs qub `hl sbrveaegs hf nbrah`g bl oblbrhf. d. Qu iulaeñl jestñreah jh jh se`g fh `b lbogaehr agl prgvbb`grbs prgvbb`grb s y abltrhfezhr agnprhs. Fh iulaeñl jestñreah `b fhs Abltrhfbs `b Agnprh y Qbrveaegs jh se`g fh `b lbogaehr agl fgs prgvbb`grbs y abltrhfezhr agnprhs, hulqub fhs lbabse`h`bs `b sus sgaegs jhl `btbrnelh`g su bvgfuaeñl, gibrthl`g ul aglcultg `b sbrveaegs h`eaeglhfbs.

a. Qu iulaeñl jestñreah jestñreah jh se`g se`g fh `b `hr sbrveaegs sbrveaegs `b nhrkbtelo h sus hsgaeh`gs. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl

 

Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Qu iulaeñl jestñreah jh se`g fh `b lbogaehr agl prgvbb`grbs y abltrhfezhr agnprhs.

]rboulth 1 Elagrrbath ]ultóh =,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Bf aglabptg nès rbfhaeglh`g agl fh supbrhaeñl `b fhs bxpbathtevhs `bf aglsune`gr pgr phrtb `b ulh blsbøh bs bf `b3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. ]rg`uatg dèseag. d. ]rg`uatg bspbrh`g. Fh shtesihaaeñl `bf afebltb seoleieah bf aunpfenebltg y supbrhaeñl `b fhs bxpbathtevhs `bf aglsune`gr. ]hrh fgorhr bsth shtesihaaeñl, fh blsbøh agnbraehf jh `b sbr ahphz `b høh`er h su gibrth dèseah (prg`uatg dèseag g lóafbg), tg`gs fgs sbrveaegs qub bf afebltb bspbrh rbaeder (prg`uatg bspbrh`g), y jh `b trhthr `b supbrhr sus bxpbathtevhs (prg`uatg hunblth`g) phrh aglsbouer qub bf afebltb prbiebrh agnprhr bl sus bsthdfbaenebltgs irbltb h fgs `b fgs agnpbte`grbs.

a. ]rg`uatg hnpfeh`g. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 ]rg`uatg hnpfeh`g.

]rboulth 0 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

 

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Fgs agstbs y fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg sbrveaeg bl nuajhs nuajhs gahseglbs gahseglbs supglb hjgrrg `b agstbs. Bl nuajhs gahseglbs fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg supglb hjgrr g `b agstbs pubs hulqub fh obsteñl `b fh ahfe`h` pub`b tblbr ul agstb bxpfîaetg, sebnprb sbrè nblgr qub fgs agstbs `b lg aue`hr bf sbrveaeg. Fgs agstbs `b fh lg ahfe`h` teblbl ul orhl enphatg bl tårnelgs `b nhfh enhobl, elshtesihaaeñl y agstbs `b gpgrtule`h` bl oblbr hf.

d. Fgs agstbs agstbs `b fh lg ahfe`h` sgl pbqubøgs. pbqubøgs. a. Fgs agstbs `b fh obsteñl `b fh ahfe`h` subfbl subfbl sbr supbregrbs h fgs agstbs `b lg aue`hr bf sbrveaeg. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg bl nuajhs gahseglbs supglb hjgrrg `b agstbs.

]rboulth 2 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Bf blulaeh`g ‖Fgs nelgresths `bdbl agnuleahr tg`h fh eligrnhaeñl rbfbvhltb rbfbvhltb `b sus pultgs `b vblth3 jgrhregs, surte`g, phog agl thrcbth, gibrths, ahfe`h`bs, bta. Bsth eligrnhaeñl pub`b aglvbrtersb bl ulh vblthch agnpbtetevh pubs nuajhs vbabs pub`b `btbrnelhr fh ie`bfe`h` `b fgs aglsune`grbs.„ aglsune`grb s.„ Jhab rbibrblaeh h qub aglabptg. Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Jgrhreg. d. Eligrnhaeñl. Fgs nelgresths `bdbl agnuleahr tg`h fh eligrnhaeñl rbfbvhltb `b sus pultgs `b vblth3 jgrhregs, surte`g, phog agl thrcbth, gibrths, ahfe`h`bs, bta. Bsth eligrnhaeñl pub`b aglvbrtersb bl ulh vblthch

 

agnpbtetevh pubs nuajhs vbabs pub`b `btbrnelhr fh ie`bfe`h` `b fgs aglsune`grbs.

a. Hphrahnebltg. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Eligrnhaeñl.

]rboulth 9 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Bf nhrkbtelo rbfhaeglhf, h trhvås `b sus `gs enpfeahaeglbs bstrhtåoeahs bstrhtåoeah s nès enpgrthltb enpgrthltbs s (ie`bfezhaeñl y nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs) elae`b bl fh `estreduaeñl bl trbs hspbatgs afhvb3 fh rbfhaeñl agl fgs afebltbs, fh bstruatur bstruaturh h `b fh `estreduaeñl y fhs rbfhaeglbs eltbrlhs bl bf ahlhf. Bf bligqub `b fgs ‖nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs„ hnpfeh`gs„ sb abltrh bl auftevg `b fhs f hs rbfhaeglbs h fhrog pfhzg agl bf aglcultg `b hobltbs agl fgs qub sb rbfhaeglh fh bnprbsh (sthkbjgf`brs). Fh bstruaturh `b fh `estreduaeñl sb vb elifue`h pgr bf ng`bfg `b fgs nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs, `bshrrgffhl`g bstrhtboehs `b aggpbrhaeñl y aggr`elhaeñl bltrb fgs nebndrgs `bf ahlhf `b ul nesng levbf (sestbnhs jgrezglthfbs `b `estreduaeñl agng fgs abltrgs agnbraehfbs g fhs abltrhfbs `b agnprh) g `b `eibrbltb levbf (sestbnhs vbrteahfbs `b `estreduaeñl agng fhs irhlqueaehs). Bstb aglabptg jhab rbibrblaeh h3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Fgs Abltrgs Abltrgs Agnbraehfbs Agnbraehfbs y `b Gaeg Bf nhrkbtelo rbfhaeglhf, h trhvås `b sus `gs enpfeahaeglbs bstrhtåoeahs nès enpgrthltbs (ie`bfezhaeñl y nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs) elae`b bl fh `estreduaeñl bl trbs hspbatgs afhvb3 fh rbfhaeñl agl fgs afebltbs, fh bstruaturh `b fh `estreduaeñl y fhs rbfhaeglbs eltbrlhs bl bf ahlhf. Bf bligqub `b fgs ‖nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs„ sb abltr h bl auftevg `b fhs rbfhaeglbs h fhrog pfhzg agl bf aglcultg `b hobltbs agl fgs qub sb sb rbfhaeglh fh bnprbsh (sthkbjgf`brs). Fh bstruaturh `b fh `estreduaeñl vb elifue`h pgr bf ng`bfg `b fgs nbrah`gs

 

hnpfeh`gs, `bshrrgffhl`g bstrhtboehs `b aggpbrhaeñl y aggr`elhaeñl bltrb fgs nebndrgs `bf ahlhf `b ul nesng levbf (sestbnhs jgrezglthfbs `b `estreduaeñl agng fgs abltrgs agnbraehfbs g fhs abltrhfbs `b agnprh) g `b `eibrbltb levbf (sestbnhs vbrteahfbs `b `estreduaeñl agng fhs irhlqueaehs).

d. Fh Iefgsgiîh Iefgsgiîh `bf `bf Prh`b Nhrkbtelo a. Bf Prh`b Nhrkbtelo `. Tbfhaeglbs phrh Arbhr Yhfgr Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Fgs Abltrgs Agnbraehfbs y `b Gaeg

]rboulth ? Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Fhs rbfhaeglbs phrh arbhr vhfgr bsth bxpfeah`g bl auèf `b fgs blulaeh`gs qub hphrbabl h aglteluhaeñl. Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Bf trh`b nhrkbtelo nhrkbtelo seoleieah fh rbhfezhaeñl pgr pgr phrtb `b fgs ihdreahltbs `b ul nhrkbtelo greblth`g bspbaîieahnbltb bspbaîieahnbltb hf `estredue`gr. Bf `bphrthnbltg `b trh`b nhrkbtelo lhab bl fgs ihdreahltbs `b fh lbabse`h` `b gptenezhr fgs rbaursgs bsahsgs y hdgr`hr fhs lubvhs prgdfbnètea prgdfbnèteahs hs `b fh `estreduaeñl, dusahl`g fh agfhdgrhaeñl bltrb hndgs hobltbs ulh vbz supbrh`h fh ihsb `b lbogaehaeñl. Bffg supglb qub fgs ihdreahltbs sb elvgfuarhl `erbathnbltb bl fh obsteñl `b fh `estreduaeñl phrh arbhr ulh bstrhtboeh `b nhrkbtelo h`bauh`h y ñptenh phrh bf pultg `b vblth. d. Bf ihdreahltb ihdreahltb `espglb `b nb`egs nb`egs phrh bfboer bfboer bf ahlhf ñpteng... Hf nblgs tbñreahnbltb. Bl fh prèateah, fhs rbfhaeglbs `b pg`br y `bpbl`blaeh bstèl bl agltrh `b fgs ihdreahltbs y dblbieaehl h fgs orhl`bs `estredue`grbs. U bs qub bl fgs nbrah`gs `b orhl aglsune`g bxestb ul el`esautedfb fî`br bl bf ahlhf, qub enpglb sus agl`eaeglbs hf

 

rbstg `b hobltbs3 fh orhl `estreduaeñl eltborh`h. @bs`b jhab yh vhrehs `åah`hs fgs prgvbb`grbs sb jhl aglvbrte`g bl fh phrtb nès `ådef y teblbl qub habpthr fhs agl`eaeglbs qub enpglbl fhs orhl`bs agnphøîhs `b `estreduaeñl, qub sebnprb bstèl prbseglhl`g phrh gdtblbr gdtblbr prbaegs h fh dhch. Tbfhaeglbs phrh Arbhr Yhfgr

a. Bf nhrkbtelo nhrkbtelo rbfhaeglhf, h trhvås trhvås `b sus `gs enpfeahaeglbs bstrhtåoeahs bstrhtåoeah s nès enpgrthltb enpgrthltbs s (ie`bfezhaeñl y nbrah`gs hnpfeh`gs) elae`b bl fh `estreduaeñl bl trbs hspbatgs afhvb3 fh rbfhaeñl agl fgs afebltbs, fh bstruatur bstruaturh h `b fh `estreduaeñl y fhs rbfhaeglbs eltbrlhs bl bf ahlhf. `. Rlg `b fgs prelaephfbs prelaephfbs gdcbtevgs gdcbtevgs `bf trh`b nhrkbtelo bs fh h`hpthaeñl h fhs lbabse`h`bs `b fgs `eibrbltbs afebltbs bnprbshrehfbs bnprbshr ehfbs `bf ihdreahltb, bstg bs, prelaephfnbltb fgs orhl`bs orupgs `b fh `estreduaeñl agnbraehf (bl bstb agltbxtg bf tårnelg ‖afebltb„, sebnprb jhrè rbibrblaeh h fhs bnprbshs `b `estreduaeñl). Bve`bltbnbltb, ul ihatgr `btbrnelhltb bs bf thnhøg `b fh agnphøîh `bthffesth, `h`g `btbrnelhltb qub fhs bnprbshs nès orhl`bs teblbl nhygrbs levbfbs `b bxeoblaeh y sgl fhs nès enpgrthlt enpgrthltbs bs bstrhtåoeahnbltb phrh bf ihdreahltb. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Bf ihdreahltb `espglb `b nb`egs phrh bfboer bf ahlhf ñpteng... Hf nblgs tbñreahnbltb. Bl fh prèateah, fhs rbfhaeglbs `b pg`br y `bpbl`blaeh bstèl bl agltrh `b fgs ihdreahltbs y dblbieaehl h fgs orhl`bs `estredue`grbs. U bs qub bl fgs nbrah`gs `b orhl aglsune`g bxestb ul el`esautedfb fî`br bl bf ahlhf, qub enpglb sus agl`eaeglbs hf rbstg `b hobltbs3 fh orhl `estreduaeñl eltborh`h. @bs`b jhab yh vhrehs `åah`hs fgs prgvbb`grbs sb jhl aglvbrte`g bl fh phrtb nès `ådef y teblbl qub habpthr fhs agl`eaeglbs qub enpglbl fhs orhl`bs agnphøîhs `b `estreduaeñl, qub sebnprb bstèl prbseglhl`g phrh gdtblbr prbaegs h fh dhch.

]rboulth : Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

 

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Bf seoleieah`g `b fh ahfe`h` `bf sbrveaeg pbrtblbab h auèf `b fgs seouebltbs agltbxtgs3 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Fgs prgorhnhs prgorhnhs g pfhlbs `b ie`bfezhaeñl sgl fh pebzh nès vesedfb `b fhs bstrhtboehs `b ie`bfezhaeñl y `b nhrkbtelo rbfhaeglhf bl oblbrhf. Qb trhth `b ul aglcultg `b haaeglbs igrnhfezh`hs y qub pbrnetbl qub ul afebltb shtesibajg tbloh nblgs ngtevgs phrh bfboer gtrh blsbøh y nès elabltevgs phrh rbpbter fh agnprh bl bf nesng bsthdfbaenebltg. d. Fh `estreduaeñl `estreduaeñl agnbraehf agnbraehf vbl`b prg`uatgs y sbrveaegs3 sbrveaegs3 hfenbltgs, bquephnebltg `bf jgohr, hrtîaufgs `b `bpgrtb, ahfzh`g, sbourgs, vehcbs, `bagrhaeñl, bspbatèaufgs, nóseah, ng`h…Bl bstb prgabsg `b vblth jhy qub tblbr prbsbltb ul sbrveaeg h`eaeglhf3 bf `blgnelh`g ‖sbrveaeg hf afebltb„, qub sb aglieourh pgr ul aglcultg `b bfbnbltgs qub rbiubrzhl fh gibrthl agnbraehf `b ul bsthdfbaenebltg y qub oblbrhl vhfgr hf afebltb. Qb trhth `b ahrhatbrîsteahs, hatgs b eligrnhaeñl agng ohrhltîhs, ielhlaehaeñl, blvgfturh phrh rbohfg, bltrboh h `gneaefeg, `bvgfuaeñl `b hrtîaufgs, phrkelo, g fh prgpeh htblaeñl prgpgraeglh`h hf afebltb. a. Fh obsteñl `b fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg phrtb phrtb `b ulh prbnesh3 prbnesh3 fh ahfe`h` `b prg`uatg bs `eibrbltb h fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg. Fh ahfe`h` `b prg`uatg gdb`bab h bstèl`hrbs gdcbtevgs qub se sb aunpfbl agliernhl fh ahfe`h`, pbrg fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg teblb pbaufehre`h`bs qub fh `gthl `b ulh nhygr agnpfbce`h` `bde`g h qub sñfg sb pub`b bvhfuhr ulh vbz qub sb jh aglsune`g bf sbrveaeg y h fh `eieaufth` `b eltblthr bsthl`hrezhr fhs bxpbathtevhs `b fgs afebltbs. Fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg bs ulh ahfe`h` pbraede`h, bstè sucbth h fh pbrabpaeñl `bf aglsune`gr. Qu obsteñl `bdb phrter sebnprb `b ul h`bauh`g aglgaenebltg `bf aglsune`gr, `b sus lbabse`h`bs y `b sus bxpbathtevhs. Fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg

`. Rlh vbr`h`brh vbr`h`brh bstrhtboeh bstrhtboeh `b ie`bfezhaeñl `bdb phrter `bf aîraufg vertugsg `b fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg. ]hrtebl`g `b fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg, bf bsthdfbaenebltg jh `b e`blteieahr fhs vhrehdfbs qub aglseohl qub fgs agnprh`gr agnprh`grbs bs bfechl bsb pultg `b vblth bl fh nhygrîh `b fhs gahseglbs (aglabptg aglgae`g aglgae`g agng augth `b afebltb) y qub tblohl fh suieaebltb agliehlzh bl bf agnbraeg agng phrh rbagnbl`hr rbagnbl`hrfg. fg.

 

Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Fh obsteñl `b fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg phrtb `b ulh prbnesh3 fh ahfe`h` `b prg`uatg bs `eibrbltb h fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg. Fh ahfe`h` `b prg`uatg gdb`bab h bstèl`hrbs gdcbtevgs qub se sb aunpfbl agliernhl fh ahfe`h`, pbrg fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg teblb pbaufehre`h`bs qub fh `gthl `b ulh nhygr agnpfbce`h` `bde`g h qub sñfg sb pub`b bvhfuhr ulh vbz qub sb jh aglsune`g bf sbrveaeg y h fh `eieaufth` `b eltblthr bsthl`hrezhr fhs bxpbat htevhs `b fgs afebltbs. Fh ahfe`h` `b sbrveaeg bs ulh ahfe`h` pbraede`h, bstè sucbth h fh pbrabpaeñl `bf aglsune`gr. Qu obsteñl `bdb phrter sebnprb `b ul h`bauh`g aglgaenebltg `bf aglsune`gr, `b sus lbabse`h`bs y `b sus bxpbathtevhs.

]rboulth 5 Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Qboól fh fbaturh3

Bf ‖BAT„ dusah bieaeblaehs bl tg`gs levbfbs `b fh rbfhaeñl ihdreahltb-`bthffesth, ihdreahltb-`bt hffesth, agl rbspbatg hf ifucg `b eligrnhaeñ e ligrnhaeñl l orhaehs h… Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Qahllbr y B@E. Agl bf sahllbr sb pub`b ahpturhr fh eligrnhaeñl `bf prg`uatg h trhvås `bf añ`eog `b dhrrhs y bsth eligrnhaeñl trhlsneterfh bl ul igrnhtg bsthl`hrezh`g ffhnh`g B@E, bf auhf ihaefeth bf blvîg y fh rbabpaeñl `b `gaunbltgs agnbraehfbs, rb`uaebl`g brrgrbs y hoefezhl`g bf ifucg `b eligrnhaeñl.

d. Quppfy se`b. a. @bnhl` se`b.

 

Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Qahllbr y B@E.

]rboulth 8= Agrrbath ]ultóh 8,= sgdrb 8,=

Nhrahr prboulth

Blulaeh`g `b fh prboulth Qboól bf ve`bg

·Xuå bs bf sbrveaeg hf afebltb7 afe bltb7 Qbfbaaeglb ulh3 h. Hsbsgrhr hf afebltb, horbohrfb horbohrfb vhfgr vhfgr hf prg`uatg, prg`uatg, agl vbfgae`h` `b rbspubsth. d. Jhabr fg qub fb agrrbspgl`b, agrrbspgl`b, `b haubr`g haubr`g hf phog agrrbspgl`ebltb. Tbtrghfenblthaeñl Fh rbspubsth agrrbath bs3 Hsbsgrhr hf afebltb, horbohrfb vhfgr hf prg`uatg, agl vbfgae`h` `b rbspubsth.