Evaluación de Peligros Geológicos en La Quebrada Saphy

 

Lvfbuf`nðd kl plbnorhs olhbðon`hs ld bf qularfkf Pfpey. Knstrnth kl @us`h, prhvnd`nf @us`h, rlonðd @us`h Futhr(ls)7 Ndstuth Olhbðon`h Cndlrh y Cltfb÷ron`h. Knrl``nðd kl Olhbhoãf Fcanldtfb y Qnlsoh Olhbðon`h Jl`ef kl puabn`f`nðd7 far-1916 Plrnl7 Ndjhrcl [î`dn`h=D¹ F?6;< Qlsucld7 Lb prlsldtl ndjhrcl tî`dn`h ls lb rlsubtfkh kl bf lvfbuf`nðd kl plbnorhs olhbðon`hs phr chvncnldths ld cfsf, rlfbnzfkh ld bf qularfkf Pfpey, plrtldl`nldtl f bf gurnskn``nðd kl bf Cudn`npfbnkfk Knstrntfb kl @us`h, prhvnd`nf kl @us`h, klpfrtfcldth @us`h. @hd lstl trfafgh, lb Ndstuth Olhbðon`h Cndlrh y Cltfb÷ron`h ‐ Ndolcclt, `ucpbl `hd udf kl sus jud`nhdls qul `hdsnstl ld arndkfr fsnstld`nf tî`dn`f kl `fbnkfk l ndjhrcf`nðd f`tufbnzfkf, `hdfabl, hphrtudf y f``lsnabl ld olhbhoãf, ld bhs trls dnvlbls kl ohanlrdh (knstrntfb, rlonhdfb y df`nhdfb). Bfs udnkfkls bnthlstrforæ`fs qul fhrfd ld bf zhdf lvfbufkf `hrrlsphdkld f rh`fs kl hrnold slkncldtfrnh kl bfs jhrcf`nhdls Pfd Plafsæd (orfvfs fr`nbbhsfs, `hd `bfsths kl frldns`fs, `fbnzfs y bnchbntfs, ndtlr`fbfkhs `hd afd`hs kl frldfs), Yuqund (butfs dlorfs y rhgfs, ndtlr`fbfkfs `hd bæcndfs kl ylsh y frldns`fs) y Mfyrf (frldns`fs ndtlr`fbfkfs `hd butfs rhgfs y `hdobhclrfkhs). Fklcæs, sl ldl fb ndtrusnvh Knhrn`h, clknfdfcldtl jrf`turfkf y chklrfkfcldtl cltlhrnzfkf. Lstfs udnkfkls sl ld`uldtrfd `halrturfkfs phr klpðsnths `hbuvnh-klbuvnfbls, `hcpulsth phr abhquls, orfvfs, ndclrshs ld cftrnz frldh ‐ bnchsf, sharl bf `ufb sl efd prhku`nkh rlf`vf`nhdls phr klsbnzfcnldths y klrrucals. Bfs olhjhrcfs nkld`fkfs `hrrlsphdkld f bfs kl hrnold tl`tðdn`h-klorfkf`nhdfb (chdtföfs chklbfkfs ld rh`fs slkncldtfrnfs y bhcfkfs chklbfkfs ld rh`fs ndtrusnvfs) y olhjhrcfs kl `fræ`tlr klphsntf`nhdfb y forfkf`nhdfb prnd`npfbcldtl hrnondfkf phr bf h`urrld`nf kl chvncnldths fdouhs, qul `hdourfd olhjhrcfs kl pnlklchdtl (vlrldtl `hd klpðsnths kl klsbnzfcnldth y `hbuvnh ‐ klbuvnfb). Bhs prnd`npfbls jf`thrls `hdkn`nhdfdtls ftrnaunkhs f bf rlf`vf`nðd kl klsbnzfcnldths y klrrucals ld bf qularfkf Pfpey shd bf fbtlrdfd`nf kl rh`fs kl knjlrldtl `hcpltld`nf, bhs `ufb plrcntld cfyhr ndbtrf`nðd y rltld`nðd kl fouf fo uf kl bbuvnf ld lb tlrrldh= prlsld`nf kl suastrfth rh`hsh cuy jrf`turfkh klankh f bf prlsld`nf kl bf jfbbf @us`h. Kl noufb chkh, bhs sulbhs nd`hdshbnkfkhs (klpðsnths kl klsbnzfcnldths y `hbuvnh - klbuvnfbls), knspulsths ld bfklrfs kl pldknldtls clknfs (19·) f ls`frpfkfs (? 9171; f.c. Efd pfsfkh khs föhs y bf qularfkf kl Pfpey snoul lstfdkh ld ndcndldtl rnlsoh, kl prhku`nrsl klsbnzfcnldths kl bhs tfbukls sl oldlrfrãf udf rlprlsf qul ndudkfrãf lb @lr`fkh kl bf `nukfk, slo÷d bf Hrofdnzf`nðd dh Oualrdfcldtfb (HDO) Oufcæd Yhcf kl Fyfbf. F yfbf.

ND PN[\. Efstf lstf qularfkf qul lstæ f ls`fsfs `ufkrfs kl bf Ybfzf kl Frcfs kl @us`h, fylr bfs futhrnkfkls cubsl`thrnfbls kl @us`h (fb`fbkls, rlprlsldtfdtls vnd`ubfkhs `hd lb clknh fcanldtl, Cndnstlrnh Y÷abn`h, Yhbn`ãf, ldtrl htrfs) sl `hdstuylrhd pfrf nkld`fr bf prhablcæ`f kl bf `hdtfcndf`nðd klb rãh Pfpey fuldtl klb rãh Euftfdfy. Kurfdtl bfs lxprlsnhdls kl bfs futhrnkfkls, ef`nldkh `bfrf rljlrld`nf f bf `hdtfcndf`nðd, thcð bf pfbfarf Qldfth ^fafr Wlvfbbhs, gljl kl harfs kl Oufcæd Yhcf kl Fyfbf, slöfbfdkh lb rnlsoh qul lxnstl ld lstf zhdf phr bhs `lrrhs lcpndfkhs kl efstf 699 cltrhs kl fbturf.

BHP LP[\KNHP. Ld lb 199? bf HDO rlfbnzð 6; lstuknhs kldtrh kl ud prhyl`th kldhcndfkh "@hdstru``nðd kl lstfanbnkfk kl tfbukls ld bf qularfkf kl Pfpey kl bf prhvnd`nf kl @us`h", ld lstl sl fdfbnzfrhd udf slrnl kl fspl`ths `hch bf lstru`turf kl lstfanbnzf`nðd kl bhs tfbukls, knfodðs`h klb prhablcf fcanldtfb, `frf`tlrnzf`nðd urafdf kl bhs `hbl`thrls kl klsfoòl y foufs slrvnkfs, lstuknhs olhbðon`hs, olhkndæcn`hs, thphoræ`hs, kl `fukfbls, rl`urshs dfturfbls, kl rnlsohs, ldtrl htrhs. Lstl `hdshbnkfkh efarãf snkh ldtrlofkh ld lb 1995, kurfdtl bf olsðd kl bf fb`fbklsf Cfrndf Plqulnrhs Chdtlsndhs, f bhs rlonkhrls, qunldls ndn`nfbcldtl sl `hdcndfrhd f trfafgfr. "Bf qularfkf kl Pfpey lstæ ld ndcndldtl plbnorh, sn bhs tfbukls sl klslstfanbnzfd sl jhrcfrãf udf rlprlsf qul klslcah`frãf ld bf @hcpföãf kl Gls÷s, bhs kföhs slrãfd nd`fb`ubfabls, sl fjl`tfrãf f bfs `fshdfs", kl`ãf ^fafr Wlvfbbhs.

 

\QAFDNWF@NHDLP. @hd lb klsbnzfcnldth kl bhs tfbukls dh sðbh sl vlrãfd fjl`tfkfs bfs `fsfs klb `lr`fkh, sndh tfcanîd bfs dulvfs urafdnzf`nhdls y fsldtfcnldths eucfdhs qul sl efd jhrcfkh ld bfs pfrtls suplrnhrls kl bf qularfkf.

rutf nd`f. Ld bhs lstuknhs dh sðbh sl ldcfr`fd bfs fkvlrtld`nfs pfrf bf qularfkf, sndh tfcanîd lb efbbfzoh kl ud `fcndh nd`f kl Pfpey, Pf`sfyeufcæd-@ef`fd`hd.

QL@\YLQF@NÐD. ^fafr Wlvfbbhs, ndkn`ð qul bf rl`uplrf`nðd y bf ndtlrvld`nðd f bf qularfkf klcfdkfrãf ud prlsupulsth kl 6< cnbbhdls kl shbls qul klald slr ndvlrkhs yf. plr`y eurtfkh s.

@us`h7 @ldtrh enstðrn`h phkrãf slr fjl`tfkh phr eufn`hs ld qularfkf Pfpey

Lb Ndstuth Olhbðon`h, Cndlrh y Cltfb÷ron`h (Ndolcclt) slöfbf qul bf rlf`vf`nðd kl chvncnldths ld cfsf= ph klsbnzfcnldths y klrrucals ld bf pfrtl fbtf kl bf qularfkf Pfpey, uan`fkh ld lb knstrnth kl @us`h, prhvnd`nf y klpfrtfcldth klb cnsch dhcarl= oldlrfrãf eufn`hs qul fjl`tfrãfd fb `ldtrh enstðrn`h kl @us`h, lb `fcpfcldth cudn`npfb y bfs vnvnldkfs fsldtfkfs `lr`f f bf qularfkf.

 

Lsths klsbnzfcnldths y klrrucals fb rlf`vfrsl pulkld h`fsnhdfr ud rlprlsfcnldth y phstlrnhr klslcafbsl ld bf qularfkf Pfpey, bh qul oldlrfrãf eufn`hs fjl`tfdkh ærlfs khdkl sl ld`uldtrf uan`fkfs bfs ndjrflstru`turfs fdtls cld`nhdfkfs.

Phd khs bhs klsbnzfcnldths nkld`fkhs ld fcafs cæroldls kl bf qularfkf Pfpey, bhs `ufbls efd klspbfzfkh cfsfs kl sulbhs y rh`fs ef`nf lb `fu`l kl lstf. Pn anld, efstf lb chcldth dh sl lvnkld`nf rlprlsfcnldth, shd `hdsnklrfkhs plbnorh ndcndldtl. Htrfs zhdfs qul phkrãfd slr fjl`tfkfs phr juturhs klsbnzfcnldths h eufn`hs shd bfs Fsh`nf`nhdls Yrh-Znvnldkf Bhs

Eulrths F`uöf Qlaff, Bf Lsclrfbkf kl Pfdtf Fdf y Bhs Fbnshs= fsldtfkhs ld ærlfs `nr`udkfdtls f lrhsnðd kl bfklrfs ld `ærvf`fs= îsths ÷bchs `hdsnklrfkhs ndkn`fkhrls l ndn`nfkhrls kl juturhs chvncnldths ld cfsf.

Bf cn`rh`uld`f ld `hdgudth ls `hdsnklrfkf kl cuy fbth plbnorh f chvncnldths ld cfsf, bhs `ufbls pulkld slr phr bbuvnfs ndtldsfs h phr f`vnkfk sãscn`f (rlf`vf`nðd kl jfbbf olhbðon`f).

Fdtl lbbh, lb Ndolcclt rl`hcnldkf f bf phabf`nðd y futhrnkfkls, lstfr fblrtfs fdtl bhs plbnorhs slöfbfkhs, fsã `hch, rlstrndonr bf `hdstru``nðd kl vnvnldkfs ld zhdfs kl `fr`fvfcnldth y ærlfs `nr`udkfdtls f klsbnzfcnldths= l ncpblcldtfr snstlcfs kl kljldsf rnalrlöf ld thkf bf qularfkf.

@fal slöfbfr qul, ld lb klpfrtfcldth kl @us`h sl nkld`frhd ud thtfb kl ?< zhdfs `rã`fs y 6:51 h`urrld`nfs kl plbnorhs olhbðon`hs, `hd prlkhcndfd`nf kl chvncnldths ld cfsf ph7 `fãkfs, klsbnzfcnldths, ughs= prh`lshs kl lrhsnðd kl bfklrfs, lrhsnðd uvnfb, rlptf`nðd kl sulbhs, ldtrl htrhs.

Lb ndjhrcl tî`dn`h kldhcndfkh ‒Lvfbuf`nðd kl plbnorhs olhbðon`hs ld bf qularfkf Pfpey–, ef snkh rlcnkh f bfs futhrnkfkls plrdldtls, `hd bf dfbnkfk qul sl thcld bfs f``nhdls `hrrlsphdknldtls ld lb cfr`h kl bf olsðd kl rnlsoh kl klsfstrls= fklcæs pulkl slr kls`frofkh klb Qlphsnthrnh Ndstu`nhdfb klb Ndolcclt, clknfdtl lb snounldtl ldbf`l eps7//rlphsnthrnh.ndolcclt.oha.pl/efdkbl/19.