Evaluación de Las Necesidades de Información
November 11, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Cvkfukmaýb jc fks Bcmcsajkjcs jc Abnirdkmaýb
Fk bcmcsajkj jc abnirdkmaýb jc fk cdprcsk sur`c mukbji sc quacrc mibimcr cf cbtirbi cxtcrbi, pkrk rcubar y kbkfazkr jktis quc pcrdatkb cf kpiyi cb fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs y kjcdës cf dcgirkdacbti jc fis primcsis quc sc ffcvkb k mkoi. \krk rckfazkr fk cvkfukmaýb jc fks bcmcsajkjcs jc abnirdkmaýb hc pfkbtckji ubk scrac jc prc`ubtks quc jcocb scr mucsibkjks pir fk cdprcsk pkrk vcramkr quc pi jc abnirdkmaýb sc rcubarë7 ¹Muëfcs sib fks cxa`cbmaks jcf dcrmkji9 ¹Muëfcs sib fks cstrktc`aks jc da midpctcbmak9 ¹Muëfcs sib fis hëoatis y mistudorcs jc da mibsudajir9 ¹Muëf cs fk tcbjcbmak kmtukf jc da sc`dcbti jc dcrmkji9, fuc`i jc jctcrdabkr muëfcs sib fks bcmcsajkjcs sc primcjc k fk rcmifcmmaýb jc fk abnirdkmaýb bcmcskrak pkrk fk cdprcsk, y jc cstk dkbcrk vcrami sa fk bcmcsajkj quc fk midpkûäk prcscbtkok qucji sksncmhk mib fk abnirdkmaýb quc rcmipafi.
]astcdks jc abtcfa`cbmaks7 dibatirci jcf dcrmkji, kbëfasas jc fks jcdës cdprcsks, abvcs`kmaýb midcrmakf.
Fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis cs ub dcmkbasdi jc abnirdkmaýb y dibatirci cstrktá`ami quc rcfkmaibk vkrakofcs jc dkrecb` ufazkbji pkrk cffi javcrsks dctijifi`äks y hcrrkdacbtks quc ipdamcb fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs `crcbmakfcs. Hc abvcs`kji kmcrmk jc cstc tcdk tkb bivcjisi pcri k fk vcz bi tkb mfkri pkrk fk `cbtc abtcrcskjk cb kpfamkrfi yk quc sc cbnimk ÷bamkdcbtc pir cf kspcmti tcmbifý`ami pkrk fk trkbsncrcbmak y trktkdacbti jc fk abnirdkmaýb midcrmakf jc fks cdprcsks. Cf iogcvi jc cstc krmufi cs jkr k mibimcr fis nkmtircs abvifumrkjis cb fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis pkrk su kpfamkmaýb cb ir`kbazkmaibcs jc mukfquacr scmtir abjustrakf, bi sýfi jcsjc ubk pcrspcmvk tcýramk sabi prëmmk k pkrr jc kf`ubis cgcdpfis pripucstis okskjis cb da cxpcracbmak midi mibsuftir cdprcskrakf cb mksis rcfkmaibkjis. * Fis nkmtircs adpfamkjis cb fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis sib7 ;. Dkrecb` Cstrktá`ami7 Fk abtcfa`cbmak jc dcrmkjis abamak su primcsi cb cf pfkbtckdacbti
cstrktá`ami jcf dkrecb` jc su cdprcsk, cs jcmar, fis fabckdacbtis cstrktá`amis pripucstis sc`÷b cf jak`býsmi satukmaibkf jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb, jcsjc fk ‖\crspcmvk Mfacbtc— i nubmaýb midcrmakf, jcocb cstkr mibmktcbkjis k fk ^asaýb quc sc prctcbjc fi`rkr. ]idis mibsmacbtcs quc cf cbtirbi cdprcskrakf cstë cb mibstkbtc mkdoai y sab fu`kr k jujks sc rcquacrc ioscrvkrfi mibstkbtc y dctýjamkdcbtc. dctýjamkdcbtc. Cf \fkbckdacbti Cstrktá`ami midi dctijifi`äk jc @csýb jcoc mibtcdpfkr fis iogcvis cb dktcrak midcrmakf pkrk fk Ir`kbazkmaýb. Fc su`acri jcbar su ^asaýb y Dasaýb okskjks cb fks
muktri pcrspcmvks cstrktá`amks jcf ‖Okfkbmcj ]mircmkrj—, pirquc sa oacb bcmcsatkdis cstkofcmcr iogcvis cb dkrecb` cstk nubmaýb bi cstë kasfkjk sabi abtc`rkjk k fks jcdës nubmaibcs cdprcskrakfcs, cdprcskrakfcs, pir cgcdpfi7 Bi sc pucjc fi`rkr ‖Dcgirkr fk mkfajkj cb cf scrvamai kf mfacbtc—, dacbtrks bi cxastk ubk Mufturk jc Mkfajkj pir pkrtc jcf \crsibkf y fk Kftk jarcmmaýb jc fk cdprcsk, fk tcmbifi`äk bcmcskrak pkrk ipdazkr fks ipcrkmaibcs, fis primcjadacbtis kjcmukjis kjcmukjis ba fis rcmursis bkbmacris jaspibaofcs pkrk cf mksi. ]a sc pcrmktkb fi quc trkti jc dkbancstkrfcs cs quc pkrk cstkofcmcr dctks jc Dkrecb` sc jcoc mibsajcrkr su pisaoafajkj jc áxati k pkrr jc fk ]abcr`ak Ir`kbazkmaibkf nirgkjk cb fk cdprcsk. ?. ]mirab` kpfamkji kf Dkrecb`7 Jcbar fis abjamkjircs y jascûkr fis nirdktis pkrk cf kbëfasas mukbtkvi y mukfatkvi rcspcmvi nirdkb pkrtc jc fk sc`ubjk nksc cb cf primcsi jc fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis. Fis midpibcbtcs jc ub abjamkjir sib fis sa`uacbtcs7 k.- Bidabkmaýb (cb rcfkmaýb kf iogcvi quc sc jcsck dibatirckr) ‖\krmapkmaýb jc dcrmkji— o.- ^krakofcs abvifumrkjks (cb rcfkmaýb k fk jktk k rcmifcmtkr i primcskr) * ^cbtks titkfcs jcf scmtir (csdkjk ” dcbsukf ” s/.) * ^cbtks titkfcs jc fk cdprcsk (nkmturkmaýb ” dcbsukf ” s/.) m.- Nirdufkmaýb dktcdëmk (midoabkmaýb jc fks vkrakofcs) \krmapkmaýb jc dcrmkji 4 ^CBZK] ZIZKFC] JC FK CD\_C]K (NKMZS_KMAÝB ” DCB]SKF ” ]/.) ^CBZK] ZIZKFC] JCF ]CMZI_ (C]ZADKJK ” DCB]SKF ” ]/.) j.- Mratcrais jc cvkfukmaýb (cb rcfkmaýb k dctks y rcncrcbmaks däbadks, dëxadks c abtcrdcjaks) 6 ;3% dctk nkffajk 24 ;3% dctk cb primcsi 2 ?8% dctk supcrkjk
¹Cb quá ocbcnamak mibna`urkr fis abjamkjircs abvifumrkjis cb dijcfis cdprcskrakfcs9
Abtc`rk javcrsks vkrakofcs rcfkmaibkjks k ubk rckfajkj cdprcskrakf i nubmaibkf. @cbcrk d÷ftapfcs csmcbkrais priokofcs, sc`÷b cf dijcfi kbkfazkji. Iptadazk sus rcsuftkjis y dcgirk su tidk jc jcmasaibcs pir fks sadufkmaibcs privimkjks.
=. \fktknirdks ^artukfcs7 ]c scfcmmaibkb kpfamkmaibcs abnirdëmks quc sc pucjkb kgustkr k
fk rckfajkj jc su cdprcsk tcbacbji cb mucbtk pir cgcdpfi7 Kmvajkj Midcrmakf Jadcbsaýb Ir`kbazkmaibkf Cxpkbsaýb @ci`rëmk ^asaýb \ripucstk Mkpkmajkj jcf Zkfcbti Hudkbi Mkpkmajkj Cmibýdamk ]ipirtc Zcmbifý`ami Cb cf dcrmkji cxastcb javcrsks kftcrbkvks abnirdëmks pkrk adpfcdcbtkr ub sastcdk jc abnirdkmaýb `crcbmakf quc pcrdatk ipdazkr fks jcmasaibcs rcfkmaibkj rcfkmaibkjks ks kf dkrecb` jc su cdprcsk, fc su`acri quc sck ubk kpfamkmaýb k fk dcjajk yk quc sib hcrrkdacbtks tcmbifý`amks quc jcocb kgustkrsc k fk satukmaýb jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb y bi kf mibtrkrai. :. Abvcs`kmaýb jc Dcrmkjis7 Fcvkbtkr fk jktk mirrcmtk cb cf cdpi cspcrkji dabadazkbji
crrircs ducstrkfcs y bi ducstrkfcs sib kspcmtis nubjkdcbtkfcs pkrk fk cncmvajkj jc fks jcmasaibcs quc pucjkb ffcvkrsc k mkoi. Fis dátijis k ufazkr y fks nucbtcs scfcmmaibkjks sib jc vatkf adpirtkbmak pkrk vkfajkr cf primcsi sastcdëmi y iogcvi quc rcprcscbtk fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkjis. Kjamaibkfdcbtc sc pucjc cbtcbjcr quc fks pcrsibks jcsbkjks k cstk nksc jcocb cstkr jcoajkdcbtc mkpkmatkjks pkrk nirdufkr támbamkdcbtc tijks fks vkrakofcs abvifumrkjks. *\rimcsi jc fk abtcfa`cbmak jc dcrmkjis
Midi sc ducstrk cb fk `urk kbtcrair tiji abamak mib cf Dkrecb` Cstrktá`ami `cbcrëbjisc ub mamfi jc nkscs quc mibstkbtcdcbtc dibatirckb kf dcrmkji iogcvi kf quc sc jara`c fk cdprcsk, pcri rcmucrjc quc7 fk mfkvc jcf áxati mibsastc cb fk mkpkmajkj jc fis `cstircs pkrk jascûkr jc dkbcrk ajýbck cstc dcmkbasdi sc`÷b fk rckfajkj jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb y su mkpkmajkj kbkfämk pkrk tidkr jcmasaibcs okskjis cb sus mibimadacbtis y cxpcracbmak.
]c hkorëb pcrmktkji quc bab`÷b sastcdk abnirdëmi pir duy sismkji quc sck pucjc prcjcmar cf adpkmti jc ubk jcmasaýb dës k÷b sa fk jktk primcskjk cs crrýbck i nucrk jcf cdpi pkrk scr cncmvks.
Jcsmraoará cb nirdk `cbáramk kf`ubis cgcdpfis cdprcskrakfcs rcfkmaibkjis mib fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis oksëbjidc cb da cxpcracbmak princsaibkf7 * K@CBMAK JC]MCBZ_KFAWKJK JC ZK_GCZK] JC M_ÁJAZI7 Cstk Ir`kbazkmaýb tcbäk ub \fkb Cstrktá`ami y rcqucräk, cbtrc itrks kmvajkjcs, dibatirckr k sus kfakjis mib ubk dkyir nkmturkmaýb pir fi mukf sc su`araý kpfamkr pifämks jc sc`dcbtkmaýb jc dcrmkjis k pkrr jcf M_D (Mustidcr _cfkibshap Dkbk`cdcbt) ftrkbji pri`rkdëmkdcbtc cb ubk higk jc mëfmufi Cxmcf su oksc jc jktis mib`urkjk irjcbkjkdcbtc cb mcfjks jc tkf dkbcrk quc sc abvcbtkraý su mkrtcrk jc mfacbtcs, fk ajck cs quc mkjk dcs sc kmtukfamc fk jktk rcspcmti k fk vkrakofc nkmturkmaýb y sc pucjk rckfazkr ub dkbtcbadacbti jc mkrtcrk dës cncmvi k fis kfakjis mfkvc. * JA]Z_AOSAJI_K JC K@SK JC DC]K7 K pcskr jc fk tcbkz midpctcbmak cstk Jastraouajirk mib kf`ubis kûis jc cxpcracbmak cb su scmtir mrcmäk jc dkbcrk jcsirjcbkjk, fis jarcmvis jc fk dasdk pcrmaoäkb quc bi cstkokb kprivcmhkbji tiji cf pitcbmakf quc piscäkb. ]c su`araý cfkoirkr ub \fkb jc Dkrecb` quc cbnimkrë javcrsks vkrakofcs midcrmakfcs jc fks mukfcs ubk jc fks dës adpirtkbtcs pkrk cffis crk fk fi`äsmk midcrmakf pkrk ubk jastraoumaýb cncmvk jc su prijumti. ]c abamai fk mib`urkmaýb jc ub dkpci `ci`rëmi jc fks zibks jc dkyir jcdkbjk y prirrktckr oksëbjisc cb cstk jktk fks ubajkjcs pkrk cf rcpkrti. * I_@KBA]DI JC Z_AOSZKMAÝB DSBAMA\KF7 DSBAMA\KF7 ]c kjkptý su \fkb Cstrktá`ami y sc mib`urý ub Zkofcri jc Midkbji O]M cb cf mukf sc abmfuyý, cbtrc itris, ub abjamkjir pkrk dcjar cf bavcf jc sksnkmmaýb jc fis mibtraouycbtcs rcspcmti kf scrvamai prcstkji pir fk Abstumaýb pcri quc cstkok mibmktcbkji mib fis rcsuftkjis jc ubk cbmucstk cb nirdktis Cxmcf pkrk scr kmtukfazkjis mkjk scdcstrc. Cf iogcvi crk midpriokr, k pkrr jc fk mkfamkmaýb jc fis mibtraouycbtcs, quc fks ërcks abvifumrkjks cb cf scrvamai prcstkji mibtraouäkb k fk pcrmcpmaýb pisavk jc fk Abstumaýb. * NC__CZC_ÄK CB CX\KB]AÝB7 ]c rckfazý ubk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkjis cb fk zibk `ci`rëmk jibjc sc prctcbjäk uoamkr ubk sumurskf jc cstk cdprcsk. Sbi jc fis iogcvis cstrktá`amis crk fk mib`urkmaýb jc ub ugi jc mkgk dcbsukf cb higks jc mëfmufi Cxmcf quc abvifumrcb cf titkf jcf dcrmkji, cf sc`dcbti absksncmhi y fks tcdpirkjks jc mibsudi jurkbtc cf kûi. Fk ajck crk ajcbmkr cf didcbti ipirtubi pkrk abvcrr, vcramkr cf fi`ri jc fis bavcfcs jc vcbtk cspcrkjis cb cf dcrmkji dctk, cstkofcmcr dër`cbcs jc ufajkj ktrkmvis cb rcfkmaýb k sus mistis y ksudar kmvajkjcs mirrcmvks jc scr cf mksi. * I_@KBA]DI @SOC_BKDCBZKF7 ]c jascûý ub Zkofcri jc Midkbji O]M pkrk cstk Abstumaýb \÷ofamk quc jcsckok jkrfc ubk dkyir sismkmaýb k su @csýb y pir fi mukf fk \crspcmvk mfacbtc fk cbnimkdis cb vkrakofcs quc pucjkb adpkmtkr cb fk simacjkj. Kf`ubis abjamkjircs pripucstis nucrib7 ]kbckdacbti, Bavcf jc \iorczk, Jastraoumaýb jc fk _aquczk,
Zrkokgi, ]kfuj, Cjumkmaýb, cbtrc itris. Fi midpfamkji jc kf`ubks jc cstks vkrakofcs nuc cf mibsc`uar fk jktk mirrcspibjacbtc pkrk dibatirckr su cvifumaýb. ]c mib`urkrib tkofks midpkrkvks pir pcräijis cbtrc fk dctk cstkofcmajk y fk tcbjcbmak jc fk vkrakofc cb cf cdpi. Fc abvati cbtibmcs k jcskrriffkr Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis cb su cdprcsk y k sc`uar midpkrcbji cxpcracbmaks cdprcskrakfcs cdprcskrakfcs y princsaibkfcs ubacbji k Fkbikdáramk mib cf pijcr jcf mibimadacbti.
Fk abvcs`kmaýb pradkrak cb cf dcrmkjci7 abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk c abvcs`kmaýb mukbtkvk.
Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji cs fk támbamk quc pcrdatc cvkfukr k ub scmtir jcf quc jcpcbjc fk rcbtkoafajkj jc ub prijumti i scrvamai. \ir csi cs tkb adpirtkbtc pkrk fks dkrmks rcmurrar k cstc primcsi quc sc javajc cb jis pis7 abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji pradkrak c abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji scmubjkrak. Cstc pi jc cstujais pcrdatcb jctcrdabkr fks bcmcsajkjcs i jcscis jcf mibsudajir, ksä midi ub kbëfasas jc fk pcrmcpmaýb kmtukf jc prijumtis i scrvamais cspcmämis, vifvaábjisc ubk hcrrkdacbtk vatkf pkrk dkbtcbcrsc sacdprc ub pksi kjcfkbtc jc fk midpctcbmak. ]acbji ksä, fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji cb sus jancrcbtcs pis, cbc midi iogcvi mibimcr fks mkrkmtcräsmks jc ub scmtir cspcmami jc mibsudajircs, nkmafatkbji fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs y fk pfkbamkmaýb jc cstrktc`aks pir pkrtc jc fks dkrmks. Bi iostkbtc, jcpcbjacbji jc fk abnirdkmaýb quc sc bcmcsatc, cs mukbji sc jcmajc quá pi jc abvcs`kmaýb adpfcdcbtkr, yk quc mkjk ubi cbc dátijis quc orabjkb rcsuftkjis jancrcbtcs. *Abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji pradkrak
Cstk abvcs`kmaýb pucjc abtc`rkr dátijis jc rcmifcmmaýb rcmifcmmaýb jc jktis mukfatkvis i mukbtkvis, inrcmacbji abnirdkmaýb scdacstrumturkjk i bi cstrumturkjk jcpcbjacbji jcpcbjacbji jc muëf sck cf primcjadacbti cdpfckji. Cstks sib kf`ubks jc fks támbamks dcjakbtc fks quc scrë pisaofc rcmifcmtkr jktis jc abvcs`kmaýb pradkrak. Cbtrcvastks nkmc ti nkmc
Nimus @riup Abvcs`kmaýb ctbi`rëmk
¹[uá cs fk abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk9
Fk abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk sc mukfatkvk sc cbnimk cb cbtcbjcr fks mrccbmaks y pubtis jc vastk jc fks pcrsibks, y tkdoaáb fi quc fks pcrsibks sacbtcb jc ubk satukmaýb y fis nkmtircs jcmasavis quc abuycb cb su midpirtkdacbti. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk cs ub dátiji jc abvcs`kmaýb mibvcrskmaibkf mibvcrskmaibkf quc jcpcbjc jc fis sa`uacbtcs dátijis jc abvcs`kmaýb7 `rupis jc cbniquc, cbtrcvastks, y itris dátijis jc abvcs`kmaýb abbivkjircs midi fks midubajkjcs ibfabc. ]c oksk cb ub tkdkûi jc ducstrk pcqucûi pcri kftkdcbtc vkfajkji. Cf tkdkûi pcqucûi jc fk abvcs`kmaýb pcrdatc khirrkr mistis, dacbtrks quc fk ‖adpirtkbmak— jc fks ducstrks y fk nkftk jc ub mucsibkrai jcbaji pcrdatcb ubk jasmusaýb y ub kbëfasas prinubji. \ir fi `cbcrkf, fk jasmusaýb cstë jara`ajk pir fk jasmrcmaýb jcf cbtrcvastkjir i abvcs`kjir jc dcrmkji. Zc abvati k fccr7 ¹Mýdi mibjumar ubk jasmusaýb i mhkt cb vavi cb ubk midubajkj ibfabc9 Oacb jamcb quc jis mkoczks pacbskb dës quc ubk. Kf cbmucstkr k ub `rupi jc pcrsibks kf dasdi cdpi, sc sucfc iotcbcr dës ajcks y jktis jc dkyir mkfajkj. Cf mibmcpti jc csti cs mibimaji cb ab`fás midi ‖mriwjsiurmab` ‖mriwjsiurmab`—. —. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk sc ufazk mib dkyir nrcmucbmak cb mkdpkûks pifämks pkrk cbtcbjcr fk pcrmcpmaýb quc cbcb fks pcrsibks quc vkb k vitkr jc fis mkbjajktis y sus pripucstks pifämks, pkrk prinubjazkr cb tcdks jc abtcrás, ctm. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk cs ub dátiji rcfkvkdcbtc dcbis mkri pkrk cbtcbjcr jis nkmtircs mrämis5 ‖quc— ‖quc— pacbskb fis cbmucstkjis y quc sacbtcb sacbtcb siorc macrti tcdk y ‖pir quá— pacbskb y sacbtcb jc csk dkbcrk.
Fk Abvcs`kmaýb jc Dcrmkjis Mukbtkvk
Cs ub pi jc abvcs`kmaýb quc sc oksk cb cf usi jc támbamks cstkjäsmks pkrk mibimcr macrtis kspcmtis jc abtcrás siorc fk piofkmaýb quc sc cstë cstujakbji. Fk abnirdkmaýb
iotcbajk sc trktk jc támbamks jc kbëfasas jc jktis, sc abtcrprctk mib fk kyujk jc támbamks cstkjäsmks y dktcdëmks. \crdatc dcjar fk `csýb cdprcskrakf cb d÷fpfcs mksis, midi cs cf jcskrriffi jc prijumtis, fk cvkfukmaýb jc mibmcptis jc prijumti y dkrmk, fk adk`cb y cf pisamaibkdacbti pisamaibkdacbti jc fks dkrmks, fk sksnkmmaýb y fckftkj jc fis mfacbtcs, `cbcrkbj `cbcrkbji i abjamkjircs jc `csýb mfkvcs cb cf jcskrriffi cstrktá`ami jcf dkrecb`. Fk dctijifi`äk mukbtkvk cs ub mibgubti jc támbamks quc sc ufazk pkrk cstujakr fks vkrakofcs jc abtcrás jc ubk jctcrdabkjk jctcrdabkjk piofkmaýb. \krk ffcvkr k mkoi cf cstujai jc csks mkrkmtcräsmks i vkrakofcs sc ufazkb támbamks t ámbamks jc rcmifcmmaýb mukbtkvks midi fks cbmucstks y támbamks jc kbëfasas kbëfasas mukbtkvi. Hiy cb jäk a`ukfdcbtc sib jc `rkb ufajkj pkrk dcjar cf jcscdpcûi jc fk cstrktc`aks ja`atkfcs, cf dibatirci jc fks mibvcrskmaibcs cb fäbck, ajcbmkr cf pcrf jc fis usukrais, jctcrdabkr jctcrdabkr cf bavcf jc cb`k`cdcbt cbtrc dumhis itris usis jcbtri jcf dubji ib-fabc. Fk adpirtkbmak jc mukbmkr Fis b÷dcris y fks cstkjäsmks bis pcrdatcb ajcbmkr ub priofcdk, prairazkr ërcks jc kmtukmaýb, kbkfazkr cvifumaibcs, gkr iogcvis cb oksc k fks cstkjäsmks, mrckr abjamkjircs jc `csýb y vcr su cvifumaýb, i mibimcr cf adpkmti jc kmmaibcs cstrktá`amks y tëmmks quc ffcvcdis k mkoi pir cgcdpfi cb puofamajkj, pubti jc vcbtk, dkrecb` ja`atkf cbtrc itris mkdpis.
Cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir sc rccrc k fk ioscrvkmaýb y cstujai jc fis primcsis
dcbtkfcs y psamifý`amis quc sumcjcb cb fk dcbtc jc ub midprkjir mukbji ástc cfa`c ub prijumti y bi itri, mib fk bkfajkj jc midprcbjcr cf divi pir cf quc sumcjc jc csk dkbcrk. Fk pradcrk ctkpk jc fk midprk sacdprc abamak mukbji cf mibsudajir ajcbmk cf oacb, sck ástc ub prijumti i ub scrvamai, quc bcmcsatk y fuc`i fi scfcmmaibk mib cf ëbadi jc sksnkmcr kqucffk bcmcsajkj. Cstc oabidai bcmcsajkj-sksnkmmaýb bcmcsajkj-sksnkmmaýb suoykmc k tiji cf primcsi jc jcmasaýb y kmmaýb jc midprk y fks jabëdamks jc psamifi`äk jc mibsudi. Kf scfcmmaibkr cf prijumti, cf abjavajui csdk fk mkbjkj quc cstë jaspucsti k `kstkr pir cf dasdi. Gusti kbtcs jc fk midprk jcf oacb cf mibsudajir kbkfazk fis jancrcbtcs prcmais jc fk `kdk jc incrtks cbtrc fks mukfcs pucjc scfcmmaibkr y sksnkmcr su bcmcsajkj. Kjcdës jcf prcmai, cxastcb itris nkmtircs rcfcvkbtcs quc abuycb cb fk cfcmmaýb jc fis mibsudajircs7
;. Mufturk. Cs cf diji jc vajk jc ubk midubajkj i `rupi. Mib cf b jc cbmkgkr cb ub `rupi mufturkf, ub mibsudajir jcoc sc`uar fks birdks mufturkfcs quc sc cbmucbtrkb nirdkfdcbtc dkbacstks y kqucffks quc sib tëmatks. \ir pibcr ub cgcdpfi, pkrk cbmkgkr cb ubk midubajkj asfëdamk cf sugcti bi pucjc mibsudar mkrbc jc mcrji. \ir itrk pkrtc, cbtrc fis gývcbcs jc mukfquacr midubajkj sc cspcrk quc kf`uacb quc quacrk abtc`rkr cf `rupi vastk midi cffis. Cb itrks pkfkorks, fks birdks mufturkfcs jcbcb fi quc ub mibsudajir pucjc i bi pucjc midprkr. ?. Csfi jc vajk. Cf csfi jc vajk jc mkjk pcrsibk `cbcrkfdcbtc cs jctcrdabkji pir su mkbjkj jc ab`rcsis dibctkrais. ]a ub sugcti cbc ab`rcsis kftis, sc cspcrk quc dkbtcb`k ub csfi jc vajk rcfkvkdcbtc jctcrdabkji. Fk abucbmak jcf csfi jc vajk cb cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir jctcrdabk sab dcjakmaýb cf hcmhi jc quc sa fk pcrsibk cbc dcbircs ab`rcsis quc itrks, bi tcbjrë kmmcsi k macrtis prijumtis y scrvamais quc sc cbmucbtrkb pir cbmadk jc su csmkfk simaicmibýdamk. Kqucffis quacb cbcb kftis ab`rcsis usukfdcbtc cxpcradcbtkb quc jcsmacbjcb cb su bavcf simaicmibýdami simaicmibýdam i kf mibsudar oacbcs jc okgi prcmai. Cf cncmti mibtrkrai tkdoaáb sumcjc7 mukbji ub mibsudajir jc ab`rcsis dcjais kf`ubk vcz kjquacrc ub prijumti i scrvamai jc dkyir vkfir cmibýdami pcrmaoc quc suoc cb su csmkfk simaicmibýdamk. =. Divkmaýb. Cstk cs fk vkrakofc quc adpufsk k ubk pcrsibk k mibsajcrkr ubk bcmcsajkj dës adpirtkbtc quc itrk. Cb mib`rucbmak mib cffi, fk bcmc bcmcsajkj sajkj dës adpirtkbtc cxa`c scr sksncmhk cb pradcr fu`kr. Fk divkmaýb cs ubk jabëdamk midpfcgk kfadcbtkjk pir jancrcbtcs bcmcsajkjcs jc bkturkfczk saifý`amk, oaifý`amk y simakf. \ir cgcdpfi mukbji ub abjavajui sc hkffk divkji pir fk bcmcsajkj jc scbrsc sc`uri, pir fi `cbcrkf vk k midprkr prijumtis i scrvamais quc sc cbmucbtrcb kfabckjis mib jamhk cstk bcmcsajkj, tkbti cb cf pfkbi nubmaibkf (iogcvi) midi pcrmcptukf (suogcvi, pir cgcdpfi cf pisamaibkdacbti jc fk dkrmk). :. \crsibkfajkj. Fk pcrsibkfajkj cs ub mibgubti jc vkrakofcs quc cstëb prinubjkdcbtc cb`kstkjis cb fk dcbtc jc ubk pcrsibk. Fk pcrsibkfajkj jacrc jc pcrsibk k pcrsibk, macrtis mksis jc nirdk bitkofc, y tkdoaáb sc vc abucbmakjk pir nkmtircs cxtcrbis midi cf fu`kr cb quc sc cbmucbtrk fk pcrsibk i fk hirk jcf jäk. Fk pcrsibkfajkj jctcrdabk fi quc ubi midcrë, vk k vcsr, fi quc vk k cstujakr, mib fi quc sc ksckrë y fi quc darkrë cb fis pubtis jc vcbtk. Cb jcbavk, fk pcrsibkfajkj cbc ub nucrtc
adpkmti cb tijis fis primcsis jc tidk jc jcmasaýb, nubjkdcbtkfdcbtc nubjkdcbtkfdcbtc pirquc sc cbmucbtrk vabmufkjk mib cf sastcdk kmtujabkf i jc mrccbmaks jc fks pcrsibks hkmak fis jancrcbtcs prijumtis. 3. Cjkj. Cstc nkvir abuyc cb cf midpirtkdacbti jc fis mibsudajircs jc ubk dkbcrk okstkbtc jarcmtk. \ir cgcdpfi, fks bcmcsajkjcs jc ub baûi jc > kûis mfkrkdcbtc bi sib sadafkrcs k fks jc ub kjifcsmcbtc7 fks bcmcsajkjcs jc fis mibsudajircs sib oësamks cb fk abnkbmak pcri sc tirbkb dës midpfcgks cb fk kjifcsmcbmak y guvcbtuj. Cstc primcsi mibbuk su krmufkmaýb mibnirdc kvkbzk fk cjkj jcf abjavajui. Fks bcmcsajkjcs psamifý`amks psamifý`amks jc fks pcrsibks cb jancrcbtcs `rupis ctkrais jacrcb ubks jc itrks, divi quc cxpfamk fis mkdoais cb cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir mib cf pksi jcf cdpi. Cs abtcrcskbtc ioscrvkr quc cb fk vcgcz fks bcmcsajkjcs jc fis mibsudajircs sucfcb vifvcr k ubk bkturkfczk dës oësamk. >. \crmcpmaýb. Fk pcrmcpmaýb cs fk ipabaýb prcvkfcmacbtc pipufkr kmcrmk jc ub prijumti i scrvamai cb ub didcbti jctcrdabkji. \ir cs cdivi cs quc fks pcrmcpmaibcs sib susmcpofcs k mkdoakr mib cf cdpi. Kf scr ub mibstrumti dcbtkf nucrtcdcbtc suogcvi, fis mibsudajircs pucjcb tcbcr fk dasdk bcmcsajkj, pcri midprkr dkrmks titkfdcbtc jasbtks jcoaji k su sastcdk pcrmcptukf. Fk pcrmcpmaýb cs ubk vkrakofc abucbmakjk pir csdufis cxtcrbis midi fis midcbtkrais jc itrks pcrsibks i fks midubamkmaibcs jc dkrecb`, sckb puofamatkraks i jc rcfkmaibcs p÷ofamks. Cstis nkmtircs pkrmapkb cb cf primcsi jc difjckr fk pcrmcpmaýb y sastcdk jc mrccbmaks y kmtujcs jc fks pcrsibks rcncrajks k fks dkrmks.
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