Evaluación de Las Necesidades de Información

 

Cvkfukmaýb jc fks Bcmcsajkjcs jc Abnirdkmaýb

Fk bcmcsajkj jc abnirdkmaýb jc fk cdprcsk sur`c mukbji sc quacrc mibimcr cf cbtirbi cxtcrbi, pkrk rcubar y kbkfazkr jktis quc pcrdatkb cf kpiyi cb fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs y kjcdës cf dcgirkdacbti jc fis primcsis quc sc ffcvkb k mkoi. \krk rckfazkr fk cvkfukmaýb jc fks bcmcsajkjcs jc abnirdkmaýb hc pfkbtckji ubk scrac jc prc`ubtks quc jcocb scr mucsibkjks pir fk cdprcsk pkrk vcramkr quc pi jc abnirdkmaýb sc rcubarë7 ¹Muëfcs sib fks cxa`cbmaks jcf dcrmkji9 ¹Muëfcs sib fks cstrktc`aks jc da midpctcbmak9 ¹Muëfcs sib fis hëoatis y mistudorcs jc da mibsudajir9 ¹Muëf cs fk tcbjcbmak kmtukf jc da sc`dcbti jc dcrmkji9, fuc`i jc jctcrdabkr muëfcs sib fks bcmcsajkjcs sc primcjc k fk rcmifcmmaýb jc fk abnirdkmaýb bcmcskrak pkrk fk cdprcsk, y jc cstk dkbcrk vcrami sa fk bcmcsajkj quc fk midpkûäk prcscbtkok qucji sksncmhk mib fk abnirdkmaýb quc rcmipafi.

]astcdks jc abtcfa`cbmaks7 dibatirci jcf dcrmkji, kbëfasas jc fks jcdës cdprcsks, abvcs`kmaýb midcrmakf.

Fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis cs ub dcmkbasdi jc abnirdkmaýb y dibatirci cstrktá`ami quc rcfkmaibk vkrakofcs jc dkrecb` ufazkbji pkrk cffi javcrsks dctijifi`äks y hcrrkdacbtks quc ipdamcb fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs `crcbmakfcs. Hc abvcs`kji kmcrmk jc cstc tcdk tkb bivcjisi pcri k fk vcz bi tkb mfkri pkrk fk `cbtc abtcrcskjk cb kpfamkrfi yk quc sc cbnimk ÷bamkdcbtc pir cf kspcmti tcmbifý`ami pkrk fk trkbsncrcbmak y trktkdacbti jc fk abnirdkmaýb midcrmakf jc fks cdprcsks. Cf iogcvi jc cstc krmufi cs jkr k mibimcr fis nkmtircs abvifumrkjis cb fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis pkrk su kpfamkmaýb cb ir`kbazkmaibcs jc mukfquacr scmtir abjustrakf, bi sýfi jcsjc ubk pcrspcmvk tcýramk sabi prëmmk k pkrr jc kf`ubis cgcdpfis pripucstis okskjis cb da cxpcracbmak midi mibsuftir cdprcskrakf cb mksis rcfkmaibkjis. * Fis nkmtircs adpfamkjis cb fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis sib7 ;. Dkrecb` Cstrktá`ami7 Fk abtcfa`cbmak jc dcrmkjis abamak su primcsi cb cf pfkbtckdacbti

cstrktá`ami jcf dkrecb` jc su cdprcsk, cs jcmar, fis fabckdacbtis cstrktá`amis pripucstis sc`÷b cf jak`býsmi satukmaibkf jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb, jcsjc fk ‖\crspcmvk Mfacbtc— i nubmaýb midcrmakf, jcocb cstkr mibmktcbkjis k fk ^asaýb quc sc prctcbjc fi`rkr. ]idis mibsmacbtcs quc cf cbtirbi cdprcskrakf cstë cb mibstkbtc mkdoai y sab fu`kr k jujks sc rcquacrc ioscrvkrfi mibstkbtc y dctýjamkdcbtc. dctýjamkdcbtc. Cf \fkbckdacbti Cstrktá`ami midi dctijifi`äk jc @csýb jcoc mibtcdpfkr fis iogcvis cb dktcrak midcrmakf pkrk fk Ir`kbazkmaýb. Fc su`acri jcbar su ^asaýb y Dasaýb okskjks cb fks

 

muktri pcrspcmvks cstrktá`amks jcf ‖Okfkbmcj ]mircmkrj—, pirquc sa oacb bcmcsatkdis cstkofcmcr iogcvis cb dkrecb` cstk nubmaýb bi cstë kasfkjk sabi abtc`rkjk k fks jcdës nubmaibcs cdprcskrakfcs, cdprcskrakfcs, pir cgcdpfi7 Bi sc pucjc fi`rkr ‖Dcgirkr fk mkfajkj cb cf scrvamai kf mfacbtc—, dacbtrks bi cxastk ubk Mufturk jc Mkfajkj pir pkrtc jcf \crsibkf y fk Kftk jarcmmaýb jc fk cdprcsk, fk tcmbifi`äk bcmcskrak pkrk ipdazkr fks ipcrkmaibcs, fis primcjadacbtis kjcmukjis kjcmukjis ba fis rcmursis bkbmacris jaspibaofcs pkrk cf mksi. ]a sc pcrmktkb fi quc trkti jc dkbancstkrfcs cs quc pkrk cstkofcmcr dctks jc Dkrecb` sc jcoc mibsajcrkr su pisaoafajkj jc áxati k pkrr jc fk ]abcr`ak Ir`kbazkmaibkf nirgkjk cb fk cdprcsk. ?. ]mirab` kpfamkji kf Dkrecb`7 Jcbar fis abjamkjircs y jascûkr fis nirdktis pkrk cf kbëfasas mukbtkvi y mukfatkvi rcspcmvi nirdkb pkrtc jc fk sc`ubjk nksc cb cf primcsi jc fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis. Fis midpibcbtcs jc ub abjamkjir sib fis sa`uacbtcs7 k.- Bidabkmaýb (cb rcfkmaýb kf iogcvi quc sc jcsck dibatirckr) ‖\krmapkmaýb jc dcrmkji— o.- ^krakofcs abvifumrkjks (cb rcfkmaýb k fk jktk k rcmifcmtkr i primcskr) * ^cbtks titkfcs jcf scmtir (csdkjk ” dcbsukf ” s/.) * ^cbtks titkfcs jc fk cdprcsk (nkmturkmaýb ” dcbsukf ” s/.) m.- Nirdufkmaýb dktcdëmk (midoabkmaýb jc fks vkrakofcs) \krmapkmaýb jc dcrmkji 4 ^CBZK] ZIZKFC] JC FK CD\_C]K (NKMZS_KMAÝB ” DCB]SKF ” ]/.) ^CBZK] ZIZKFC] JCF ]CMZI_ (C]ZADKJK ” DCB]SKF ” ]/.) j.- Mratcrais jc cvkfukmaýb (cb rcfkmaýb k dctks y rcncrcbmaks däbadks, dëxadks c abtcrdcjaks) 6 ;3% dctk nkffajk 24 ;3% dctk cb primcsi 2 ?8% dctk supcrkjk

¹Cb quá ocbcnamak mibna`urkr fis abjamkjircs abvifumrkjis cb dijcfis cdprcskrakfcs9 





 Abtc`rk javcrsks vkrakofcs rcfkmaibkjks k ubk rckfajkj cdprcskrakf i nubmaibkf.  @cbcrk d÷ftapfcs csmcbkrais priokofcs, sc`÷b cf dijcfi kbkfazkji.  Iptadazk sus rcsuftkjis y dcgirk su tidk jc jcmasaibcs pir fks sadufkmaibcs privimkjks.

 

=. \fktknirdks ^artukfcs7 ]c scfcmmaibkb kpfamkmaibcs abnirdëmks quc sc pucjkb kgustkr k

fk rckfajkj jc su cdprcsk tcbacbji cb mucbtk pir cgcdpfi7  Kmvajkj Midcrmakf  Jadcbsaýb Ir`kbazkmaibkf  Cxpkbsaýb @ci`rëmk  ^asaýb \ripucstk  Mkpkmajkj jcf Zkfcbti Hudkbi  Mkpkmajkj Cmibýdamk  ]ipirtc Zcmbifý`ami Cb cf dcrmkji cxastcb javcrsks kftcrbkvks abnirdëmks pkrk adpfcdcbtkr ub sastcdk jc abnirdkmaýb `crcbmakf quc pcrdatk ipdazkr fks jcmasaibcs rcfkmaibkj rcfkmaibkjks ks kf dkrecb` jc su cdprcsk, fc su`acri quc sck ubk kpfamkmaýb k fk dcjajk yk quc sib hcrrkdacbtks tcmbifý`amks quc jcocb kgustkrsc k fk satukmaýb jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb y bi kf mibtrkrai. :. Abvcs`kmaýb jc Dcrmkjis7 Fcvkbtkr fk jktk mirrcmtk cb cf cdpi cspcrkji dabadazkbji

crrircs ducstrkfcs y bi ducstrkfcs sib kspcmtis nubjkdcbtkfcs pkrk fk cncmvajkj jc fks jcmasaibcs quc pucjkb ffcvkrsc k mkoi. Fis dátijis k ufazkr y fks nucbtcs scfcmmaibkjks sib jc vatkf adpirtkbmak pkrk vkfajkr cf primcsi sastcdëmi y iogcvi quc rcprcscbtk fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkjis. Kjamaibkfdcbtc sc pucjc cbtcbjcr quc fks pcrsibks jcsbkjks k cstk nksc jcocb cstkr jcoajkdcbtc mkpkmatkjks pkrk nirdufkr támbamkdcbtc tijks fks vkrakofcs abvifumrkjks. *\rimcsi jc fk abtcfa`cbmak jc dcrmkjis

Midi sc ducstrk cb fk `urk kbtcrair tiji abamak mib cf Dkrecb` Cstrktá`ami `cbcrëbjisc ub mamfi jc nkscs quc mibstkbtcdcbtc dibatirckb kf dcrmkji iogcvi kf quc sc jara`c fk cdprcsk, pcri rcmucrjc quc7 fk mfkvc jcf áxati mibsastc cb fk mkpkmajkj jc fis `cstircs pkrk jascûkr jc dkbcrk ajýbck cstc dcmkbasdi sc`÷b fk rckfajkj jc su Ir`kbazkmaýb y su mkpkmajkj kbkfämk pkrk tidkr jcmasaibcs okskjis cb sus mibimadacbtis y cxpcracbmak.

]c hkorëb pcrmktkji quc bab`÷b sastcdk abnirdëmi pir duy sismkji quc sck pucjc prcjcmar cf adpkmti jc ubk jcmasaýb dës k÷b sa fk jktk primcskjk cs crrýbck i nucrk jcf cdpi pkrk scr cncmvks.

 

Jcsmraoará cb nirdk `cbáramk kf`ubis cgcdpfis cdprcskrakfcs rcfkmaibkjis mib fk Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis oksëbjidc cb da cxpcracbmak princsaibkf7 * K@CBMAK JC]MCBZ_KFAWKJK JC ZK_GCZK] JC M_ÁJAZI7 Cstk Ir`kbazkmaýb tcbäk ub \fkb Cstrktá`ami y rcqucräk, cbtrc itrks kmvajkjcs, dibatirckr k sus kfakjis mib ubk dkyir nkmturkmaýb pir fi mukf sc su`araý kpfamkr pifämks jc sc`dcbtkmaýb jc dcrmkjis k pkrr jcf M_D (Mustidcr _cfkibshap Dkbk`cdcbt) ftrkbji pri`rkdëmkdcbtc cb ubk higk jc mëfmufi Cxmcf su oksc jc jktis mib`urkjk irjcbkjkdcbtc cb mcfjks jc tkf dkbcrk quc sc abvcbtkraý su mkrtcrk jc mfacbtcs, fk ajck cs quc mkjk dcs sc kmtukfamc fk jktk rcspcmti k fk vkrakofc nkmturkmaýb y sc pucjk rckfazkr ub dkbtcbadacbti jc mkrtcrk dës cncmvi k fis kfakjis mfkvc. * JA]Z_AOSAJI_K JC K@SK JC DC]K7 K pcskr jc fk tcbkz midpctcbmak cstk Jastraouajirk mib kf`ubis kûis jc cxpcracbmak cb su scmtir mrcmäk jc dkbcrk jcsirjcbkjk, fis jarcmvis jc fk dasdk pcrmaoäkb quc bi cstkokb kprivcmhkbji tiji cf pitcbmakf quc piscäkb. ]c su`araý cfkoirkr ub \fkb jc Dkrecb` quc cbnimkrë javcrsks vkrakofcs midcrmakfcs jc fks mukfcs ubk jc fks dës adpirtkbtcs pkrk cffis crk fk fi`äsmk midcrmakf pkrk ubk jastraoumaýb cncmvk jc su prijumti. ]c abamai fk mib`urkmaýb jc ub dkpci `ci`rëmi jc fks zibks jc dkyir jcdkbjk y prirrktckr oksëbjisc cb cstk jktk fks ubajkjcs pkrk cf rcpkrti. * I_@KBA]DI JC Z_AOSZKMAÝB DSBAMA\KF7 DSBAMA\KF7 ]c kjkptý su \fkb Cstrktá`ami y sc mib`urý ub Zkofcri jc Midkbji O]M cb cf mukf sc abmfuyý, cbtrc itris, ub abjamkjir pkrk dcjar cf bavcf jc sksnkmmaýb jc fis mibtraouycbtcs rcspcmti kf scrvamai prcstkji pir fk Abstumaýb pcri quc cstkok mibmktcbkji mib fis rcsuftkjis jc ubk cbmucstk cb nirdktis Cxmcf pkrk scr kmtukfazkjis mkjk scdcstrc. Cf iogcvi crk midpriokr, k pkrr jc fk mkfamkmaýb jc fis mibtraouycbtcs, quc fks ërcks abvifumrkjks cb cf scrvamai prcstkji mibtraouäkb k fk pcrmcpmaýb pisavk jc fk Abstumaýb. * NC__CZC_ÄK CB CX\KB]AÝB7 ]c rckfazý ubk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkjis cb fk zibk `ci`rëmk jibjc sc prctcbjäk uoamkr ubk sumurskf jc cstk cdprcsk. Sbi jc fis iogcvis cstrktá`amis crk fk mib`urkmaýb jc ub ugi jc mkgk dcbsukf cb higks jc mëfmufi Cxmcf quc abvifumrcb cf titkf jcf dcrmkji, cf sc`dcbti absksncmhi y fks tcdpirkjks jc mibsudi jurkbtc cf kûi. Fk ajck crk ajcbmkr cf didcbti ipirtubi pkrk abvcrr, vcramkr cf fi`ri jc fis bavcfcs jc vcbtk cspcrkjis cb cf dcrmkji dctk, cstkofcmcr dër`cbcs jc ufajkj ktrkmvis cb rcfkmaýb k sus mistis y ksudar kmvajkjcs mirrcmvks jc scr cf mksi. * I_@KBA]DI @SOC_BKDCBZKF7 ]c jascûý ub Zkofcri jc Midkbji O]M pkrk cstk Abstumaýb \÷ofamk quc jcsckok jkrfc ubk dkyir sismkmaýb k su @csýb y pir fi mukf fk \crspcmvk mfacbtc fk cbnimkdis cb vkrakofcs quc pucjkb adpkmtkr cb fk simacjkj. Kf`ubis abjamkjircs pripucstis nucrib7 ]kbckdacbti, Bavcf jc \iorczk, Jastraoumaýb jc fk _aquczk,

 

Zrkokgi, ]kfuj, Cjumkmaýb, cbtrc itris. Fi midpfamkji jc kf`ubks jc cstks vkrakofcs nuc cf mibsc`uar fk jktk mirrcspibjacbtc pkrk dibatirckr su cvifumaýb. ]c mib`urkrib tkofks midpkrkvks pir pcräijis cbtrc fk dctk cstkofcmajk y fk tcbjcbmak jc fk vkrakofc cb cf cdpi. Fc abvati cbtibmcs k jcskrriffkr Abtcfa`cbmak jc Dcrmkjis cb su cdprcsk y k sc`uar midpkrcbji cxpcracbmaks cdprcskrakfcs cdprcskrakfcs y princsaibkfcs ubacbji k Fkbikdáramk mib cf pijcr jcf mibimadacbti.

Fk abvcs`kmaýb pradkrak cb cf dcrmkjci7 abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk c abvcs`kmaýb mukbtkvk.

Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji cs fk támbamk quc pcrdatc cvkfukr k ub scmtir jcf quc jcpcbjc fk rcbtkoafajkj jc ub prijumti i scrvamai. \ir csi cs tkb adpirtkbtc pkrk fks dkrmks rcmurrar k cstc primcsi quc sc javajc cb jis pis7 abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji pradkrak c abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji scmubjkrak. Cstc pi jc cstujais pcrdatcb jctcrdabkr fks bcmcsajkjcs i jcscis jcf mibsudajir, ksä midi ub kbëfasas jc fk pcrmcpmaýb kmtukf jc prijumtis i scrvamais cspcmämis, vifvaábjisc ubk hcrrkdacbtk vatkf pkrk dkbtcbcrsc sacdprc ub pksi kjcfkbtc jc fk midpctcbmak. ]acbji ksä, fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji cb sus jancrcbtcs pis, cbc midi iogcvi mibimcr fks mkrkmtcräsmks jc ub scmtir cspcmami jc mibsudajircs, nkmafatkbji fk tidk jc jcmasaibcs y fk pfkbamkmaýb jc cstrktc`aks pir pkrtc jc fks dkrmks. Bi iostkbtc, jcpcbjacbji jc fk abnirdkmaýb quc sc bcmcsatc, cs mukbji sc jcmajc quá pi jc abvcs`kmaýb adpfcdcbtkr, yk quc mkjk ubi cbc dátijis quc orabjkb rcsuftkjis jancrcbtcs. *Abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji pradkrak

Cstk abvcs`kmaýb pucjc abtc`rkr dátijis jc rcmifcmmaýb rcmifcmmaýb jc jktis mukfatkvis i mukbtkvis, inrcmacbji abnirdkmaýb scdacstrumturkjk i bi cstrumturkjk jcpcbjacbji jcpcbjacbji jc muëf sck cf primcjadacbti cdpfckji. Cstks sib kf`ubks jc fks támbamks dcjakbtc fks quc scrë pisaofc rcmifcmtkr jktis jc abvcs`kmaýb pradkrak. Cbtrcvastks nkmc ti nkmc

 

Nimus @riup Abvcs`kmaýb ctbi`rëmk

¹[uá cs fk abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk9

Fk abvcs`kmaýb mukfatkvk sc mukfatkvk sc cbnimk cb cbtcbjcr fks mrccbmaks y pubtis jc vastk jc fks pcrsibks, y tkdoaáb fi quc fks pcrsibks sacbtcb jc ubk satukmaýb y fis nkmtircs jcmasavis quc abuycb cb su midpirtkdacbti. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk cs ub dátiji jc abvcs`kmaýb mibvcrskmaibkf mibvcrskmaibkf quc jcpcbjc jc fis sa`uacbtcs dátijis jc abvcs`kmaýb7 `rupis jc cbniquc, cbtrcvastks, y itris dátijis jc abvcs`kmaýb abbivkjircs midi fks midubajkjcs ibfabc. ]c oksk cb ub tkdkûi jc ducstrk pcqucûi pcri kftkdcbtc vkfajkji. Cf tkdkûi pcqucûi jc fk abvcs`kmaýb pcrdatc khirrkr mistis, dacbtrks quc fk ‖adpirtkbmak— jc fks ducstrks y fk nkftk jc ub mucsibkrai jcbaji pcrdatcb ubk jasmusaýb y ub kbëfasas prinubji. \ir fi `cbcrkf, fk jasmusaýb cstë jara`ajk pir fk jasmrcmaýb jcf cbtrcvastkjir i abvcs`kjir jc dcrmkji. Zc abvati k fccr7 ¹Mýdi mibjumar ubk jasmusaýb i mhkt cb vavi cb ubk midubajkj ibfabc9 Oacb jamcb quc jis mkoczks pacbskb dës quc ubk. Kf cbmucstkr k ub `rupi jc pcrsibks kf dasdi cdpi, sc sucfc iotcbcr dës ajcks y jktis jc dkyir mkfajkj. Cf mibmcpti jc csti cs mibimaji cb ab`fás midi ‖mriwjsiurmab` ‖mriwjsiurmab`—. —. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk sc ufazk mib dkyir nrcmucbmak cb mkdpkûks pifämks pkrk cbtcbjcr fk pcrmcpmaýb quc cbcb fks pcrsibks quc vkb k vitkr jc fis mkbjajktis y sus pripucstks pifämks, pkrk prinubjazkr cb tcdks jc abtcrás, ctm. Fk abvcs`kmaýb jc dcrmkji mukfatkvk cs ub dátiji rcfkvkdcbtc dcbis mkri pkrk cbtcbjcr jis nkmtircs mrämis5 ‖quc— ‖quc— pacbskb fis cbmucstkjis y quc sacbtcb sacbtcb siorc macrti tcdk y ‖pir quá— pacbskb y sacbtcb jc csk dkbcrk.

Fk Abvcs`kmaýb jc Dcrmkjis Mukbtkvk

Cs ub pi jc abvcs`kmaýb quc sc oksk cb cf usi jc támbamks cstkjäsmks pkrk mibimcr macrtis kspcmtis jc abtcrás siorc fk piofkmaýb quc sc cstë cstujakbji. Fk abnirdkmaýb

 

iotcbajk sc trktk jc támbamks jc kbëfasas jc jktis, sc abtcrprctk mib fk kyujk jc támbamks cstkjäsmks y dktcdëmks. \crdatc dcjar fk `csýb cdprcskrakf cb d÷fpfcs mksis, midi cs cf jcskrriffi jc prijumtis, fk cvkfukmaýb jc mibmcptis jc prijumti y dkrmk, fk adk`cb y cf pisamaibkdacbti pisamaibkdacbti jc fks dkrmks, fk sksnkmmaýb y fckftkj jc fis mfacbtcs, `cbcrkbj `cbcrkbji i abjamkjircs jc `csýb mfkvcs cb cf jcskrriffi cstrktá`ami jcf dkrecb`. Fk dctijifi`äk mukbtkvk cs ub mibgubti jc támbamks quc sc ufazk pkrk cstujakr fks vkrakofcs jc abtcrás jc ubk jctcrdabkjk jctcrdabkjk piofkmaýb. \krk ffcvkr k mkoi cf cstujai jc csks mkrkmtcräsmks i vkrakofcs sc ufazkb támbamks t ámbamks jc rcmifcmmaýb mukbtkvks midi fks cbmucstks y támbamks jc kbëfasas kbëfasas mukbtkvi. Hiy cb jäk a`ukfdcbtc sib jc `rkb ufajkj pkrk dcjar cf jcscdpcûi jc fk cstrktc`aks ja`atkfcs, cf dibatirci jc fks mibvcrskmaibcs cb fäbck, ajcbmkr cf pcrf jc fis usukrais, jctcrdabkr jctcrdabkr cf bavcf jc cb`k`cdcbt cbtrc dumhis itris usis jcbtri jcf dubji ib-fabc. Fk adpirtkbmak jc mukbmkr Fis b÷dcris y fks cstkjäsmks bis pcrdatcb ajcbmkr ub priofcdk, prairazkr ërcks jc kmtukmaýb, kbkfazkr cvifumaibcs, gkr iogcvis cb oksc k fks cstkjäsmks, mrckr abjamkjircs jc `csýb y vcr su cvifumaýb, i mibimcr cf adpkmti jc kmmaibcs cstrktá`amks y tëmmks quc ffcvcdis k mkoi pir cgcdpfi cb puofamajkj, pubti jc vcbtk, dkrecb` ja`atkf cbtrc itris mkdpis.

Cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir sc rccrc k fk ioscrvkmaýb y cstujai jc fis primcsis

dcbtkfcs y psamifý`amis quc sumcjcb cb fk dcbtc jc ub midprkjir mukbji ástc cfa`c ub prijumti y bi itri, mib fk bkfajkj jc midprcbjcr cf divi pir cf quc sumcjc jc csk dkbcrk. Fk pradcrk ctkpk jc fk midprk sacdprc abamak mukbji cf mibsudajir ajcbmk cf oacb, sck ástc ub prijumti i ub scrvamai, quc bcmcsatk y fuc`i fi scfcmmaibk mib cf ëbadi jc sksnkmcr kqucffk bcmcsajkj. Cstc oabidai bcmcsajkj-sksnkmmaýb bcmcsajkj-sksnkmmaýb suoykmc k tiji cf primcsi jc jcmasaýb y kmmaýb jc midprk y fks jabëdamks jc psamifi`äk jc mibsudi. Kf scfcmmaibkr cf prijumti, cf abjavajui csdk fk mkbjkj quc cstë jaspucsti k `kstkr pir cf dasdi. Gusti kbtcs jc fk midprk jcf oacb cf mibsudajir kbkfazk fis jancrcbtcs prcmais jc fk `kdk jc incrtks cbtrc fks mukfcs pucjc scfcmmaibkr y sksnkmcr su bcmcsajkj. Kjcdës jcf prcmai, cxastcb itris nkmtircs rcfcvkbtcs quc abuycb cb fk cfcmmaýb jc fis mibsudajircs7

 

;. Mufturk. Cs cf diji jc vajk jc ubk midubajkj i `rupi. Mib cf b jc cbmkgkr cb ub `rupi mufturkf, ub mibsudajir jcoc sc`uar fks birdks mufturkfcs quc sc cbmucbtrkb nirdkfdcbtc dkbacstks y kqucffks quc sib tëmatks. \ir pibcr ub cgcdpfi, pkrk cbmkgkr cb ubk midubajkj asfëdamk cf sugcti bi pucjc mibsudar mkrbc jc mcrji. \ir itrk pkrtc, cbtrc fis gývcbcs jc mukfquacr midubajkj sc cspcrk quc kf`uacb quc quacrk abtc`rkr cf `rupi vastk midi cffis. Cb itrks pkfkorks, fks birdks mufturkfcs jcbcb fi quc ub mibsudajir pucjc i bi pucjc midprkr. ?. Csfi jc vajk. Cf csfi jc vajk jc mkjk pcrsibk `cbcrkfdcbtc cs jctcrdabkji pir su mkbjkj jc ab`rcsis dibctkrais. ]a ub sugcti cbc ab`rcsis kftis, sc cspcrk quc dkbtcb`k ub csfi jc vajk rcfkvkdcbtc jctcrdabkji. Fk abucbmak jcf csfi jc vajk cb cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir jctcrdabk sab dcjakmaýb cf hcmhi jc quc sa fk pcrsibk cbc dcbircs ab`rcsis quc itrks, bi tcbjrë kmmcsi k macrtis prijumtis y scrvamais quc sc cbmucbtrkb pir cbmadk jc su csmkfk simaicmibýdamk. Kqucffis quacb cbcb kftis ab`rcsis usukfdcbtc cxpcradcbtkb quc jcsmacbjcb cb su bavcf simaicmibýdami simaicmibýdam i kf mibsudar oacbcs jc okgi prcmai. Cf cncmti mibtrkrai tkdoaáb sumcjc7 mukbji ub mibsudajir jc ab`rcsis dcjais kf`ubk vcz kjquacrc ub prijumti i scrvamai jc dkyir vkfir cmibýdami pcrmaoc quc suoc cb su csmkfk simaicmibýdamk. =. Divkmaýb. Cstk cs fk vkrakofc quc adpufsk k ubk pcrsibk k mibsajcrkr ubk bcmcsajkj dës adpirtkbtc quc itrk. Cb mib`rucbmak mib cffi, fk bcmc bcmcsajkj sajkj dës adpirtkbtc cxa`c scr sksncmhk cb pradcr fu`kr. Fk divkmaýb cs ubk jabëdamk midpfcgk kfadcbtkjk pir jancrcbtcs bcmcsajkjcs jc bkturkfczk saifý`amk, oaifý`amk y simakf. \ir cgcdpfi mukbji ub abjavajui sc hkffk divkji pir fk bcmcsajkj jc scbrsc sc`uri, pir fi `cbcrkf vk k midprkr prijumtis i scrvamais quc sc cbmucbtrcb kfabckjis mib jamhk cstk bcmcsajkj, tkbti cb cf pfkbi nubmaibkf (iogcvi) midi pcrmcptukf (suogcvi, pir cgcdpfi cf pisamaibkdacbti jc fk dkrmk). :. \crsibkfajkj. Fk pcrsibkfajkj cs ub mibgubti jc vkrakofcs quc cstëb prinubjkdcbtc cb`kstkjis cb fk dcbtc jc ubk pcrsibk. Fk pcrsibkfajkj jacrc jc pcrsibk k pcrsibk, macrtis mksis jc nirdk bitkofc, y tkdoaáb sc vc abucbmakjk pir nkmtircs cxtcrbis midi cf fu`kr cb quc sc cbmucbtrk fk pcrsibk i fk hirk jcf jäk. Fk pcrsibkfajkj jctcrdabk fi quc ubi midcrë, vk k vcsr, fi quc vk k cstujakr, mib fi quc sc ksckrë y fi quc darkrë cb fis pubtis jc vcbtk. Cb jcbavk, fk pcrsibkfajkj cbc ub nucrtc

 

adpkmti cb tijis fis primcsis jc tidk jc jcmasaýb, nubjkdcbtkfdcbtc nubjkdcbtkfdcbtc pirquc sc cbmucbtrk vabmufkjk mib cf sastcdk kmtujabkf i jc mrccbmaks jc fks pcrsibks hkmak fis jancrcbtcs prijumtis. 3. Cjkj. Cstc nkvir abuyc cb cf midpirtkdacbti jc fis mibsudajircs jc ubk dkbcrk okstkbtc jarcmtk. \ir cgcdpfi, fks bcmcsajkjcs jc ub baûi jc > kûis mfkrkdcbtc bi sib sadafkrcs k fks jc ub kjifcsmcbtc7 fks bcmcsajkjcs jc fis mibsudajircs sib oësamks cb fk abnkbmak pcri sc tirbkb dës midpfcgks cb fk kjifcsmcbmak y guvcbtuj. Cstc primcsi mibbuk su krmufkmaýb mibnirdc kvkbzk fk cjkj jcf abjavajui. Fks bcmcsajkjcs psamifý`amks psamifý`amks jc fks pcrsibks cb jancrcbtcs `rupis ctkrais jacrcb ubks jc itrks, divi quc cxpfamk fis mkdoais cb cf midpirtkdacbti jcf mibsudajir mib cf pksi jcf cdpi. Cs abtcrcskbtc ioscrvkr quc cb fk vcgcz fks bcmcsajkjcs jc fis mibsudajircs sucfcb vifvcr k ubk bkturkfczk dës oësamk. >. \crmcpmaýb. Fk pcrmcpmaýb cs fk ipabaýb prcvkfcmacbtc pipufkr kmcrmk jc ub prijumti i scrvamai cb ub didcbti jctcrdabkji. \ir cs cdivi cs quc fks pcrmcpmaibcs sib susmcpofcs k mkdoakr mib cf cdpi. Kf scr ub mibstrumti dcbtkf nucrtcdcbtc suogcvi, fis mibsudajircs pucjcb tcbcr fk dasdk bcmcsajkj, pcri midprkr dkrmks titkfdcbtc jasbtks jcoaji k su sastcdk pcrmcptukf. Fk pcrmcpmaýb cs ubk vkrakofc abucbmakjk pir csdufis cxtcrbis midi fis midcbtkrais jc itrks pcrsibks i fks midubamkmaibcs jc dkrecb`, sckb puofamatkraks i jc rcfkmaibcs p÷ofamks. Cstis nkmtircs pkrmapkb cb cf primcsi jc difjckr fk pcrmcpmaýb y sastcdk jc mrccbmaks y kmtujcs jc fks pcrsibks rcncrajks k fks dkrmks.