Evaluación Consolidado 1
January 21, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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_]WGMN B@\UN EG CHBWA@CNC@ÓA y N]JWBGAUNC@ÓA Cnrnctgrâst`cns y gstructurn eg ua e`scursh ncneàb`ch Sgcc`óa ; >?:63 Ns`janturn ; Chbua`cnc`óa y Nrjubgatnc`óa Nrjubgatnc`óa Ehcgatg ; Du`s Gar`qug B`rhags Cdgbgatg Cdgbgatg
Npgdd`ehs ; Ndnrcha ]nbhs Nrr`gtn ^u`spg Ahbmrgs ; Knbgs Gewnre Env`e Ndfrgeh Fgcln ; ?
Eurnc`óa; 6? b`auths
@ASU]WCC@HAGS; Gd prgsgatg `astrubgath eg gvndunc`óa t`gag dn f`and`ene eg e g vgr`f`cnr tus nprgae`znkgs eg dn Wa`ene @. @.
>. Dgg cha ntgac`óa y rgsndtn dn rgspugstn nprhp`nen; (5 puaths) >. Nrjubgatnr chas`stg ga; n) Lncgr prgvndgcgr uan hp`a`óa pgrshand shmrg s hmrg dn eg htrhs. m) Chavgacgr h pgrsune`r n ndju`ga shmrg ua tgbn egtgrb`aneh. c) Gxphagr shmrg ua tgbn gspgcâf`ch. e) Chabhvgr nd rgcgpthr lnc`n uan rgnd`ene cugst`hanmdg. =. Dn fuac`óa prgehb`anatg ga gd e`scursh nrjubgatnt`vh gs; n) Gbht`vn m) ]gfgrgac`nd c) Npgdnt`vn e) D`ajôâst`cn 3. Dhs nrjubgaths qug sg ut`d`zna pnrn rgmnt`r gd puath eg v`stn y dns rnzhags sustgatnens sg egahb`ana; n) Nrjubgaths m) Nf`rbnc`óa c) ]gspndehs e) Chatrnnrjubgaths. 5. Cha rgspgcth nd tgxth ¸cuîd eg dns s`ju`gatgs hpc`hags chrrgsphaeg n dn tgs`s8 Cndgatnb`gath jdhmnd; Cnusn anturnd h fgaóbgah hcns`haneh ¸_hr quà sg cnd`gatn dn t`grrn8 Gd m`óx`eh eg cnrmhah y htrhs chatnb`anatgs egd n`rg sg ncubudna ga dn ntbósfgrn fhrbnaeh uan cnpn cnen vgz bîs jrugsn, ntrnpnaeh gd cndhr egd shd y cnusnaeh gd cndgatnb`gath egd pdnagtn. Dn pr`ac`pnd fugatg eg chatnb`anc`óa phr dn gb`s`óa eg m`óx`eh eg cnrmhah sha dns pdnatns eg jgagrnc`óa eg gagrjân n mnsg eg cnrmóa, pugs gb`tga =.7?? b`ddhags eg thagdnens nd nþh. Ga gd nþh =??3 hdns eg cndhr gxtrgbh cnusnrha bîs eg e g =?.??? bugrtgs ga Gurhpn y bîs eg >.7?? bugrtgs ga dn @ae`n. Gd cndgatnb`gath jdhmnd ah gstî hcurr`gaeh phr cnusns anturndgs s`ah phr ncc`óa natrhphjàa`cn. Ga subn, shbhs ahshtrhs dhs qug egmgbhs nphrtnr ga dn rgeucc`óa eg dn tgbpgrnturn eg augstrh pdnagtn‒. lttp;//www.arec.hrj/dnhaenvgreg lttp;//www.arec.hrj/dnhaenvgreg
n) Gd m`óx`eh eg cnrmhah sg ncubudn ga dn ntbósfgrn cnusnaeh gd cndgatnb`gath egd pdnagtn. m) Dn pr`ac`pnd fugatg eg chatnb`anc`óa phr dn gb`s`óa eg m`óx`eh eg cnrmhah sha dns pdnatns eg jgagrnc`óa eg gagrjân. c) Gd cndgatnb`gath jdhmnd ah gstî hcurr`gaeh phr cnusns anturndgs s`ah phr ncc`óa natrhphjàa`cn. e) Egmgbhs nphrtnr ahshtrhs b`sbhs ga dn rgeucc`óa eg dn tgbpgrnturn eg augstrh pdnagtn. g) Ga gd nþh =??3, hdns eg cndhr gxtrgbh cnusnrha bîs eg =?.??? bugrtgs ga Gurhpn y bîs eg >.7?? bugrtgs ga dn @ae`n.
=. ]gspgcth nd e`scursh nrjubgatnt`vh, egtgrb`an dn vgrene (V) h fndsgene (F) eg cnen uah eg dhs s`ju`gatgs gauac`nehs. (3 puaths) Urntn eg chavgacgr thehs sus nrjubgaths pdnatgnehs n trnvàs eg uan tgs`s. Cubpdg uan fuac`óa gp`stàb`cn crât`cn, gs egc`r, gd dgcthr egsnrrhddn su cnpnc`ene rgfdgx`vn, vndhrnt`vn y prhphs`t`vn. U`gag dn `atgac`óa chbua`cnt`vn eg chavgacgr uan tgs`s n trnvàs eg e`vgrshs nrjubgaths.
V
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3. @egat`f`cn dn gstructurn y dhs rgspgct`vhs gdgbgaths eg dn gstructurn egd tgxth nrjubgatnt`vh. (: puaths) Dn `atgd`jgac`n nrt`f`c`nd
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Ga gd =?>< dn chasudthrn I]C ]gsgnrcl `atgrrhjó n =>?? chasub`ehrgs eg e`st`aths bgrcnehs (GG. WW, Mrns`d, Cnaneî, Cl`an), ncgrcn eg s` gstîa eg ncugreh cha gd nvnacg dn @atgd`jgac`n Nrt`f`c`nd (@N). (@N). Gsths, ga su bnyhr pnrtg, bna`fgstnrha qug s`gatga tgbhr phr pgregr sus gbpdghs prheuc prh eucth th n su nvna nvnacg cg y egsnr egsnrrhd rhddh, dh, s`a s`a gbmn gbmnrjh, rjh, chacduy chac duygrh grha a qug q ug gs agcgsnr`h agcgsnr`h pnrn uan bgkhr cnd`ene v`en. Ga rgdnc`óa n gddh, gstneâst`cnbgatg, gd 57% chas`egrn qug dn @N @ N tgaerî gfgcths phs`t`vhs ga dn shc`gene, b`gatrns tnath, gd :% chas`egrn dh chatrnr`h. Dn e`sputn ncgrcn eg s` dn @N gs uan nbganzn h ua nvnacg tgcahdój`ch agcgsnr`h, sg ln prgsgatneh ga gd îbm`th c`gatâf`ch y e`nr`h eg dns pgrshans. _hr ua dneh, ndjuahs c`gatâf`chs chbh Gdha Busi, Stgplga Lnwi`aj y c`grtn pnrtg eg dn phmdnc`óa crgga qug dn @N gs uan nbganzn qug egmg sgr chatrndnen eg bnagrn urjgatg9 phr htrh dneh, gstî gd jruph eg gstue`hshs (Bnri [ucigrmgrj gatrg htrhs) qug nf`rbn qug jrnc`ns nd nvnacg tgcahdój`ch qug rgprgsgatn ut`d`znr dn @N sg pugeg chastru`r ua buaeh bgkhr. Egseg augstrh puath eg v`stn, crggbhs qug dn @N gs ua prhjrgsh tgcahdój`ch `bprgsc`ae`mdg qug chhpgrnrî ga chastru`r ua buaeh cnen vgz bgkhr ga e`st`aths îbm`ths; bge`c`an, `ajga`grân y htrhs. N chat`aunc`óa, sg egtnddnrî dhs nrjubgaths qug sustgatnrîa augstrh puath eg v`stn. v`stn.
¸^uà t`ph eg chatgxtund`znc`óa sg prgsgatn8 (?.7 puaths)
CHAUG\UH SHC@ND XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Sumrnyn dn chatrhvgrs`n (?.7 puaths) Chatrhvgrs`n ¸Cuîd gs dn tgs`s8 (> puath) Egseg augstrh puath eg v`stn, crggbhs qug dn @N gs ua prhjrgsh tgcahdój`ch `bprgsc`ae`mdg qug chhpgrnrn ga chastru`r ua buaeh cnen vgz bgkhr ga e`st`aths îbm`ths bge`c`an, `ajga`grân y htrhs.
NAU@C@_H NAU@C@_H
Dn bge`c`an, rnbn eg dn c`gac`n ege`cnen nd gstue`h eg dn v`en y egtgcc`óa eg gafgrbgenegs, gs uah eg dhs cnbphs qug sg vg y sg vgrî buy mgagf`c`nen phr dn npd`cnc`óa eg dn @N.. Ga pr`bgr dujnr, pgrb`t`rî gvndunr y e`njahst`cnr @N pnc`gatgs qug sufrna eg ndjuan gafgrbgene ga t`gbph ràchre y bge`cnrdns9 ns`b`sbh, sg pherî rgnd`znr c`rujâns qug chaddgvna uan jrna prgc`s`óa y, eg gstn bnagrn, sg bgkhrnrî dn cnd`ene eg v`en lubnan. Nd rgspgcth Uhb B`tclgdd (=?>5), c`gatâf`ch eg dn Wa`vgrs`ene eg Unbpgrg, bgac`han qug —dn `atgd`jgac`n nrt`f`c`nd gs ua chakuath eg ndjhr`tbhs qug nyuenrî nd cnbph eg dn bge`c`an n crgnr bgcna`sbhs > HU A G BW
_nrnfrnsgn dn nf`rbnc`óa (> puath) XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX Dn bge`c`an vn nshc`nen e`rgctnbgatg cha dn @N ga dn nctund`ene y gd futurh pnrn dhs e`vgrshs gstue`hs y e`njaóst`chs eg gafgrbgenegs
J
gf`c`gatgs chatrn gafgrbgenegs `acurnmdgs ga dn nctund`ene‒. Gs egc`r, dn `atgd`jgac`n nrt`f`c`nd prhvggrî eg chahc`b`gath gxtrn nd cnbph eg dn bge`c`an, n f`a eg gachatrnr shduc`hags (bge`cnbgaths y bîs) n futurns y nctundgs gafgrbgenegs qug nqugkna n dn lubna`ene. Gstue`hs rgnd`znehs ga dn Wa`vgrs`ene eg Unbpgrg egtgrb`anrha qug dn fnrbnchdhjân, rnbn eg dn bge`c`an ege`cnen n dn gdnmhrnc`óa eg bge`cnbgaths y su ncc`óa tgrnpàut`cn, yn sg v`h mgagf`c`nen phr dhs nphrtgs eg dn @N, yn qug egsnrrhddó ehs fîrbnchs gfgct`vhs qug pgrb`t`grha chbmnt`r gd àmhdn (=?>3) cunaeh gstn cnusnmn jrna bhrtnd`ene ga dn phmdnc`óa. phmdnc`óa. Dn @N gs ua nvnacg tgcahdój`ch agcgsnr`h phrqug tnbm`àa _nrnfrnsgn dn nf`rbnc`óa (> puath) nyuenrî n dn rnbn eg dn @ajga`grân n e`sb`au`r r`gjhs y XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX hpt`b`znr rgsudtnehs. _hr ua dneh, gstî dn @ajga`grân @ ajga`grân M`hbàe`cn, Kuath cha dn `ajga`grân, dn @N qug yn gstî ut`d`znaeh bgcna`sbhs eg @atgd`jgac`n Nrt`f`c`nd9 phr gkgbpdh, dn ua`vgrs`ene eg Lnrvnre, uan eg dns chatr`mu`rî n dn rgeucc`óa eg r`gsjhs ] N
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ua`vgrs`enegs bîs prgst`j`hsn egd buaeh phr su `avgst`jnc`óa ` avgst`jnc`óa ga gd cnbph eg dns c`gac`ns, ut`d`zó gstg chakuath eg ndjhr`tbhs pnrn ddgvnr n cnmh gd prhygcth ShahAgt, gd cund tuvh chbh hmkgt`vh rgnd`znr c`rujâns eg ndth r`gsjh. Bglrna Navnr`, bàe`ch egd lhsp`tnd St Khsgpl's ga Lnb`dtha, Cnaneî, e`h egtnddgs eg dh gfgct`vh qug sha dns hpgrnc`hags eg ndth r`gsjh cha dn ut`d`znc`óa eg rhmhts, dh cundgs lncga chrtgs, supurnc`hags y gxtrncc`óa eg órjnahs pgrfgctns. Unbm`àa, jrnc`ns n dhs nphrtgs eg dn @N n dn @ajga`grân M`hbàe`cn sg pueh bntgr`nd`znr dn `bnjga bge`cn `atgd`jgatg cha dn cund sg pugeg snmgr cha natgr`hr`ene dns nahbndâns qug prgsgatnmn ua mgmg y eg gstn bnagrn gbpgznr ua trntnb`gath tgbprnah qug rgsudtg gfgct`vh. Gathacgs, phr dój`cn, s` sg fhbgatn gd fhrtndgc`b`gath eg dn @N ga gd cnbph eg dn bge`c`an sg pherî chbmnt`r dn tnsn eg bhrtnd`ene buae`nd. _hr htrh dneh, dn pnrt`c`pnc`óa eg dn @atgd`jgac`n Nrt`f`c`nd ga dn @ajga`grân Bgcîa`cn gs eg subn rgdgvnac`n, yn qug gstn, nd egr`vnr ga shftwnrg buy m`ga gdnmhrnehs, pgrb`tga n e`cln e`c ln `ajga`grân dn crgnc`óa eg `astrubgaths shf`st`cnehs, dhs cundgs hpt`b`zna t`gbph y rgsudtnehs ga dn gdnmhrnc`óa eg e`vgrshs prhygcths. Dhs sbnrtplhags, phr gkgbpdh, sha gd rgsudtneh egd trnmnkh ga chakuath qug rgnd`zna dn @ajga`grn Bgcîa`cn y dn @N. Ga e`clh tgdàfhah cgdudnr sg pugeg hmsgrvnr gd trnmnkh r`jurhsh qug rgnd`zn dhs npnrnths e`sgþnehs pnrn su chastrucc`óa y, negbîs, gd chakuath eg ndjhr`tbhs qug pgrb`tg nd cgdudnr rgsphaegr natg cundqu`gr sgþnd lubnan (lnmdnr (lnmdnr thcnr y bîs).
ga e`st`atns rnbns y nyuenrî n dn hpt`b`znc`óa hpt`b`zn c`óa eg e`vgrshs prhcgshs.
_hr htrh dneh, dns gbprgsns, dujnrgs ehaeg jgagrndbgatg sg _nrnfrnsgn dn nf`rbnc`óa (> puath) bnagkn buclh e`agrh, y qug, phr gddh gstîa gxpugstns n XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX rhmhs, fnds`f`cnc`hags h frnuegs phr pnrtg eg pgrshans u hrjna`znc`hags `agscrupudhsns, tnbm`àa sg vgrî mgagf`c`nen phr dn `atgd`jgac`n nrt`f`c`nd. yn qug gstn nyuenrî, bge`natg Dns gbprgsns qug bnagkna jrnaegs shftwnrgs, n gv`tnr lncgr agjhc`hs cha gd t`ph gqu`vhcneh eg subns eg e`agrh, sg vga cd`gatg. Wan eg dns gbprgsns ehaeg sg gv`egac`n gstn s`tunc`óa mgagf`c`nens eg dn @N jrnc`ns n ua gs dn gbprgsn budt`anc`hand mr`tîa`cn eg mnacn y sgrv`c`hs shftwnrg qug nyuen n gvndunr nd f`anac`grhs, LSMC Lhdj`aj pdc. E`cln gbprgsn l`zh uan cd`gatg pnrn gv`tnr lncgr agjhc`hs chatrntnc`óa cha dn chbpnþân S`dgat G`jlt, dn cund sg ege`cn, cha pgrshans h gbprgsns jrnc`ns n dn ut`d`znc`óa eg @N y nprgae`znkg nuthbît`ch nuthbît`ch ga su `achrrgctns. 3 HU A G B W J ] N
tgcahdhjân, n dn `egat`f`cnc`óa y phstgr`hr egtgac`óa eg trnasncc`hags `dgjndgs natgs eg qug gstns sg ddgvga n cnmh. _hr gkgbpdh, gd nþh =?>=, LSMC Lhdj`aj pdc sg v`h mgagf`c`nen, mgagf`c`nen, cunaeh `egat`f`có, bge`natg su nprgae`znkg nuthbît`ch, ehcubgaths `dgjndgs y eg gstn bnagrn sg pueh frganr e`cln ncc`óa `dâc`tn qug pueh trngr b`ddhanr`ns pàre`ens pnrn e`cln budt`anc`hand. Htrn gbprgsn ga dns cund sg gv`egac`n dn ut`d`znc`óa eg dn @N pnrn gv`tnr ncths `dâc`ths, gs dn chbpnþân Nbnzha, dn cund sg ege`cn nd chbgrc`h gdgctróa`ch y sgrv`c`hs eg chbputnc`óa ga dn aumg n thehs dhs a`vgdgs. Gstg j`jnatg gstnehua`egasg egd chbgrc`h ga dâagn (Nbnzha), nauac`h gd nþh =?>7 dn `a`c`nt`vn eg phagr f`a n dn vgatn eg prheucths fnds`f`cnehs ga su pdntnfhrbn. _rhkgct [grh, tgcahdhjân qug ut`d`zn dn @N pnrn phegr cnptnr fnds`f`cnc`hags, gs dn bntgr`nd`znc`óa eg e`cln `a`c`nt`vn, gstn chbm`an lgrrnb`gatns tgcahdój`cns y dn chhpgrnc`óa cha dns bnrcns pnrn gd`b`anr dns bgrcnacâns fnds`f`cnens egd s`t`h wgm. Chbh sg pugeg gv`egac`nr, dn @N jgagrn qug dns gbprgsns hpt`b`cga sus jnanac`ns y ga chatrn pnrtg, gv`tn qug tgajna pàre`ens b`ddhanr`ns.
]genctn dn chacdus`óa (cnen pnrtg cha ua chdhr eg fugatg e`fgrgatg) (= puaths)
Gd egsnrrhddh eg dn @N @ N gs `ae`spgasnmdg pnrn gd prhjrgsh eg dn lubna`ene ga dhs e`st`aths îbm`ths qug dn chbphaga.Ga dn bge`c`an nyuenrî n gachatrnr shduc`hags pnrn e`st`aths t`phs g gafgrbgenegs, tnbm`àa ga dn `ajga`grân pnrn rgeuc`r dhs r`gsjhs qug sg ena ga dn dnmhr y nyuen n pgrfgcc`hanr dhs prhcgshs qug sg t`gaga, phr htrn pnrtg, ga gd dneh gbprgsnr`nd gs buy mgagf`c`hsh pnrn dns gbprgsns, yn qug jrnc`ns n dns e`st`atns npd`cnc`hags qug sg t`gag, sg dhjrn gv`tnr y egscumr`r theh t`ph eg frnuegs. Ga subn, jrnc`ns n dn @N gd buaeh gstî prhjrgsnaeh eg bnagrn phs`t`vn nyuenaeh n b`dgs eg pgrshans ga gd eân n eân eg e`st`atns bnagrns, dhjrnaeh ua bgkhr futurh pnrn thehs.
Snatnan, N. y Jugrrn N. (=?=?). @atgd`jgac`n nrt`f`c`nd; ¸Nbganzn h nvnacg tgcahdój`ch agcgsnr`h8 _rheucth Ncneàb`ch eg dn ns`janturn eg Chbua`cnc`óa y Nrjubgatnc`óa. Bhend`ene prgsgac`nd. Wa`vgrs`ene Chat`agatnd.
5. _dnatgn ua mrgvg prhygcth eg gasnyh nrjubgatnt`vh. (6 puaths) BHC@ A (Ug BHC Ugb bn phdàb`ch
DN EGBHC]NC@N NCUWND GS DN BGKH] FH]BN EG JHM@G]AH
CHAU]HVG]S@N (_rgjuatn phdàb`cn)
¸Gs dn egbhcrnc`n dn bgkhr fhrbn eg jhm`gran ga dn nctund`ene8
UGS@S
Nf`rbnc`óa
Egseg b` puath eg v`stn, dn egbhcrnc`n, chbh fhrbn eg jhm`grah, nctundbgatg gs dn bgkhr hpc`óa Ga pr`bgr dujnr, dn egbhcrnc`n chbh fhrbn eg jhm`grah gs dn pnrt`c`pnc`óa egd pugmdh ga dn ncc`óa jumgrant`vn phr bge`h egd sufrnj`h y egd chatrhd qug gkgrcg shmrg dh nctuneh phr gd gstneh. Ga dn egbhcrnc`n nctund dn pnrt`c`pnc`óa eg dhs c`uenenahs gs gd fncthr qug
> HU
bntgr`nd`zn dhs cnbm`hs, phr dh qug gs agcgsnr`h qug gatrg jhmgranatgs y A G
c`uenenahs gstnmdgzcna ua e`îdhjh pnrn ndcnaznr hmkgt`vhs chbuags, ddgjnaeh B W J ] N
]nzhanb`gath y gv`egac`n
n ua m`gagstnr jgagrnd.
sg pugeg gv`egac`nr qug dn egbhcrnc`n gs uan eg dns bgkhrgs bnagrns eg jhm`grah, eneh qug dhs pnâsgs gurhpghs t`gaga ua bnyhr egsnrrhddh cha rgspgcth Nf`rbnc`óa
n dhs egbîs jhm`grahs
= HU A G B W N
]
J
]nzhanb`gath y gv`egac`ns
Dhs pnâsgs chbh Ahrugjn, @sdnae`n, Sugc`n, gatrg htrhs, t`gaga ua ràj`bga egbhcrît`ch, egbhstrnaeh qug t`gaga ua jrna egsnrrhddh lubnah, ga gsths pnâsgs gd m`gagstnr fuac`han y dns egs`jundenegs prîct`cnbgatg lna egsnpnrgc`eh
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