Etica y Cultura de La Legalidad

 

Kgotrh kg ihs prjobjpjhs kg id mjhêtjbd, mjhêtjbd, gi prgstdr d ihs htrhs uo sgrvjbjh sgrvjbjh prhlgsjhodi bh`pgtgotg, rgsphosdmig, dkgbudkh d sus ogbgsjkdkgs y kgsghs bh`h lhr`d kg dyukdrigs d vjvjr id vjkd `gfhr y d oh vjvjrid pghr bhrrgsphokg di prjobjpjh kg6 Qrjobjpjh kg mgogljbgobjd m. Qrjobjpjh kg fustjbjd b. Qrjobjpjh kg oh `digljbgobjd k. Qrjobjpjh kg duthoh`àd

Ihs crjgchs kgi sjcih \ dotgs kg ougstrd grd lugrho ihs prj`grhs go ljihshldr shmrg bò`h kgmg`hs bh`phrtdrohs g jojbjdrho dsà id êtjbd, àotj`d`gotg uojkd d id phiàtjbd. Vgoòo kg Bjtjh rglgràd qug gi mjgo suprg`h gs gi pidbgr y sg `dtgrjdijzd buitjvdokh ihs pidbgrgs `hkgrdkhs y uo gstdkh kg "dtdrdxjd" h dusgobjd kg pdsjhogs.

LDIRH Ihs bòkjchs êtjbhs ohs rgbugrkdo ihs vdihrgs bgotrdigs kg id prhlgsjòo y ids dbtjtukgs qug sg rgqujgrgo pdrd rgdijzdrids. \G]KDKG]H

Egkhojs`h, tghràd êtjbd qug bhosjkgrd di pidbgr bh`h id ljodijkdk h gi hmfgtjvh kg id vjkd. Ihs egkhojstds, phr ih tdoth, vjvgo pdrd kjslrutdr kg ihs pidbgrgs, jotgotdokh gvjtdr gi khihr. Rg trdtd kg uo bhofuoth kg tghràds `hrdigs qug kgstdbdo qug, phr ih cgogrdi, thkh ih qug gi sgr eu`doh edbg gs uo `gkjh pdrd bhosgcujr htrd bhsd. Gi pidbgr, go bd`mjh, gs ih öojbh qug sg musbd phr sà `js`h. Lug j`puisdkd phr gi ljiòshlh crjgch Gpjburh kg Rd`hs, qug go gikg pgrjhkh bh`prgokjkh gotrg ihssgr sjcihs J\ y JJJ d.B qug gstdmigbjò qug id `gtdvjvjò `äxj`d budiqujgr sgr eu`doh kgmg gi bhosgcujr id ylgijbjkdk.  \G]KDKG]H Bdkd prhlgsjòo gs gfgrbjkd bho vjstds d id bhosgbubjòo kg ljogs qug bhotrjmuygo d bholjcurdr id vjkd mugod. Bdkd êtjbd prhlgsjhodi cgogrd lhr`ds kg tjpjljbdr ids sjtudbjhogs, ihs bholijbths y gi `hkh kg rgshivgrihs…di ljodi bdkd prhlgsjòo tgokrä qug pidotgdrsg id bugstjòo kg su `gfhr h pghr bhotrjmubjòo d ihs ljogs gspgbàljbhs kg su dbtjvjkdk y d id vjkd eu`dod go su bhofuoth. \G]KDKG]H

Id êtjbd\G]KDKG]H prhlgsjhodi sg dprhxj`d `äs d uod präbtjbd rgligxjvd qug d id dpijbdbjòo kg uod tghràd.

 

Oh thkhs ihs ljogs qug sg prhphog uo prhlgsjhodi vdigo bh`h brjtgrjh êtjbh. Edy qug kjstjocujr gotrg id dbtjvjkdk qug sjrvg d budiqujgr ljo h mjgo gxtràosgbh kg id prhlgsjòo, y id präbtjbd, qug gs uod dbtjvjkdk bhhpgrdtjvd, rgigvdotg, rgburrgotg y d`pijd`gotg jostjtubjhodijzdkd, qug sjrvg pdrd ihcrdr ihs mjgogs jotràosgbhs kg id prhlgsjòo. Êsths ig prgstdo d id `js`d gi sgotjkh prhpjh y id igcjtj`jkdk shbjdi. \G]KDKG]H Ihs crjgchs kgi sjcih \ dotgs kg ougstrd grd lugrho ihs prj`grhs go ljihshldr shmrg bò`h kgmg`hs bh`phrtdrohs g jojbjdrho dsà id êtjbd, àotj`d`gotg uojkd d id phiàtjbd. Gpjburh rglgràd qug gi mjgo suprg`h gs id rgbtjtuk `hrdi y sg `dtgrjdijzd D trdvês kg id jokjlgrgobjd y id dbgptdbjòo kgi kgstjoh. LDIRH

Id êtjbd kjsbursjvd bhostjtuyg uo `hkgih tgòrjbh kjrjcjkh d luokd`gotdr id vdijkgz kg ihs gouobjdkhs y fujbjhs `hrdigs d trdvês kgi gxd`go kg ihs prgsupugsths kgi kjsbursh.  Dspjrd d luokdr uo prjobjpjh `hrdi qug oh gstê mdsdkh mdsdkh go jotujbjhogs h bh`prgosjhogs kg uod êphbd h buiturd kgtgr`jodkd, sjoh qug tgocd vdijkgz uojvgrsdi. Id êtjbd kgi kjsbursh kg Edmgr`ds gs uo jotgoth kg gxpijbdr ids j`pijbdbjhogs kg id rdbjhodijkdk bh`uojbdtjvd go gi ä`mjth kg id jotujbjòo `hrdi y id vdijkgz ohr`dtjvd. Rg trdtd kg uo jotgoth kg gxpijbdr gi bdräbtgr uojvgrsdi y hmijcdthrjh kg id `hrdi di gvhbdr ids hmijcdbjhogs kg sgrvjbjh uojvgrsdi kg id rdbjhodijkdk bh`uojbdtjvd. \G]KDKG]H

Qdrd lhrfdr uod êtjbd hrcdojzdtjvd, sg rgqujgrg [HKDR IDR DO[G]H]GR

Buiturd pdrtjbjpdtjvd, go id budi sgd phsjmig id kjsbusjòo, id brgdtjvjkdk, gi bd`mjh, id `gfhrd y id cgstjòo kgi bholijbth. m. [hkds sho bhrrgbtds b. [rdmdfdr go uod buiturd bhrphrdtjvd, go id qug sg gxpijbjtg ih qug sg qujgrg bhosgcujr y bò`h sg qujgrg bhosgcujr, cgogrdokh uo bjgrth sgotj`jgoth kg pgrtjogobjd. k. [gogr uo bòkjch êtjbh, qug vdyd `äs diiä kg uo rgcid`goth y qug pgr`jtd bhohbgr gi tjph kg bhokubtd qug id hrcdojzdbjòo gspgrd kg su pgrshodi

Id dpijbdbjòo kg ihs prjobjpjhs êtjbhs oh rgqujgrg tgogr go bugotd ihs bhotgxths y ids pgrshods qug jotgrvjgogo go bdkd bdsh. LDIKH Id dpijbdbjòo kg ihs prjobjpjhs êtjbhs rgqujgrg tgogr go bugotd ihs bhotgxths y ids pgrshods qug jotgrvjgogo go bdkd bdsh \G]KDKG]H

 

Ihs crjgchs kgi sjcih \ dotgs kg ougstrd grd lugrho ihs prj`grhs go ljihshldr shmrg bò`h kgmg`hs bh`phrtdrohs g jojbjdrho dsà id êtjbd, àotj`d`gotg uojkd d id phiàtjbd. Ròbrdtgs rglgràd qug gi mjgo suprg`h gs id sdmjkuràd y sg `dtgrjdijzd Ruprj`jgokh id jcohrdobjd. Rh`hs `dihs phrqug sh`hs jcohrdotgs. \G]KDKG]H Qdrd id tghràd êtjbd kg ihs vdihrgs, h dxjhihcàd, gxpugstd y kglgokjkd phr @dx Rbegigr, prjobjpdi gxphogotg kg gstd bhrrjgotg, ihs vdihrgs sho budijkdkgs qug phsggo bjgrths hmfgths h dbbjhogs, go vjrtuk kg ids budigs gsds dbbjhogs u hmfgths sho kgsgdmigs `hrdi`gotg. Qhr gfg`pih, dyukdr d dicujgo qug ih ogbgsjtd gs uod dbbjòo kgsgdmig. ¸Tuê vdihr rgprgsgotd gsd dbbjòo8 Id shijkdrjkdk. Dsà, gsh sg trdkubjràd go uod ohr`d `hrdi6 ’edy qug sgr shijkdrjhs bho ihs kg`äs‐. \G]KDKG]H   [hkh kjsbursh shmrg id bdijkdk kgmg sgr êtjbh. Oh mdstd uo golhqug purd`gotg gbhoò`jbh. Qdrd lhrfdr uod êtjbd hrcdojzdtjvd, sg rgqujgrg6 [HKDR RHO BH]]GB[DR

Buiturd pdrtjbjpdtjvd, go id budi sgd phsjmig id kjsbusjòo, id brgdtjvjkdk, gi bd`mjh, id `gfhrd y id cgstjòo kgi bholijbth.   m. [rdmdfdr go uod buiturd bhrphrdtjvd, go id qug sg gxpijbjtg ih qug sg qujgrg bhosgcujr y bò`h sg qujgrg bhosgcujr, cgogrdokh uo bjgrth sgotj`jgoth kg pgrtjogobjd. [gogr uo bòkjch êtjbh, qug vdyd `äs diiä kg uo rgcid`goth y qug pgr`jtd bhohbgr gi tjph kg bhokubtd qug id hrcdojzdbjòo gspgrd kg su pgrshod

Id ljihshlàd dpdrgbjkd go throh di sjcih \J dotgs kg ougstrd grd go Crgbjd sulrg uo cjrh dotrhphiòcjbh go id Dtgods kgi sjcih \. Ids jovgstjcdbjhogs dotgrjhrgs d Ròbrdtgs tgoàdo bh`h hmfgtjvh g`jogotg id jovgstjcdbjòo kg id Qeysjs (Odturdigz  (Odturdigzd), d), dehrd bho ihs shljs shljstds tds y Ròbrdtgs id ljihshlàd kjrjcg su dtgobjòo d tg`ds `äs tàpjbd`gotg eu`dohs6 id rgligxjòo êtjbd, id mösqugkd kg uod luokd`gotdbjòo kg id präbtjbd `hrdi y phiàtjbd, id jokdcdbjòo shmrg ids phsjmjijkdkgs kgi bhohbj`jgoth eu`doh. [doth Ròbrdtgs bh`h sus bhotg`phräoghs ihs shljstds sg bgotrdo go dsuoths rgidbjhodkhs bho id êtjbd y id phiàtjbd. \G]KDKG]H

Id kghothihcàd gs gi bhofuoth kg ohr`ds qug kgljogo ihs kgmgrgs y hmijcdbjhogs kgi prhlgsjhodi go gi kgsg`pgôh kg sus luobjhogs \G]KDKG]H

Id êtjbd prhlgsjhodi rjcg gspgbjdi`gotg pdrd ids bjgobjds shbjdigs y eu`dods LDIRH

 

Ihs crjgchs kgi sjcih \ dotgs kg ougstrd grd lugrho ihs prj`grhs go ljihshldr shmrg bò`h kgmg`hs bh`phrtdrohs g jojbjdrho dsà id êtjbd, àotj`d`gotg uojkd d id phiàtjbd.  Drjstòtgigs rglgràd qug gi mjgo suprg`h gs id lgijbjkdk y sg `dtgrjdijzd `dtgrjdijzd kgsdrrhiidokh id dbtjvjkdk prhpjd kgi eh`mrg, gi bhohbj`jgoth, y `gkjdotg id vjrtuk, gotgokjkd bh`h têr`joh `gkjh. \G]KDKG]H

Ogbgsjtd`hs ohr`ds qug pgr`jtdo bhobrgtdr ihs ià`jtgs kg ougstrd dbtudbjòo prhlgsjhodi pdrd qug êstd sgd bhegrgotg bho ihs ljogs kg id `js`d. \G]KDKG]H

@drqug \grkdkgrh (\) h ldish (L) sgcöo bhrrgsphokd. 4. Id pdidmrd "phijbàd" kgrjvd kgi jkjh`d lrdobês . lrdobês . Kg uod `dogrd jokjrgbtd kgrjvd kgi idtào idtào phijtĮd,  phijtĮd, y êstd kgi crjgch crjgch phijs,  phijs, "bjukdk "bjukdk", ", qug sjcojljbd bjukdk,h bjukdk-gstdkh. Kg deà kgrjvò "phijtgjd", pdidmrd qug kgljog ih rgidtjvh d id bhostjtubjòo kg id bjukdk, gi hrkgod`jgoth furàkjbh kgi Gstdkh, bhokubtd drrgcidkd kg ihs bjukdkdohs, chmjgroh, bdijkdkgs bàvjbds kgi jokjvjkuh.( ) \G]KDKG]H

D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D. G[JBD GR6 Rgigbbjhog uod6 d.  Mugo vjvjr  Bhofuoth kg ohr`ds  m. b.   Ojocuod kg ids dotgrjhrgs k.  Wo bhofuoth kg ohr`ds qug uo sufgth d gsbidrgbjkh y dkhptdkh go su prhpjd `gotdijkdk.

@drqug \grkdkgrh (\) h ldish (L) sgcöo bhrrgsphokd.   Id Qhijbàd Odbjhodi idozh gstd bd`pdôd bho gi ljo kg bhoshijkdr su buiturd jostjtubjhodi, jostjtubjhodi, RGD phijbàd bugotdo bho trgs bh`phrtd`jgoths eu`dohs qug sg dbtjvdo phr jojbjdtjvd prhpjd, "Rdiukdr, Gsbubedr y Dbtudr", trgs bhobgpths gig`gotdigs pdrd pdr d rgligfdr y iigvdr d id präbtjbd di jotgrjhr kg id jostjtubjòo y lugrd kg giid. \G]KKG]H

 

D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D. KJ]GB[]JBGR Ê[JBDR6 ho hrjgotdbjhogs dbgrbd kg bò`h kgmg rgidbjhodrsg id Qhijbàd bh`h jostjtubjòo y bdkd uoh kg sus `jg`mrhs bho ihs cruphs kg jotgrês jotgrohs y gxtgrohs, pdrd phogr go präbtjbd ihs prjobjpjhs, ihs Luokd`goths y ihs vdihrgs êtjbhs dkhptdkhs \ggkuràds sho ihs `gbdojs`hs kg`hbrätjbhs qug pgr`jtgo d ihs bjukdkdohs y d ids kjlgrgotgs hrcdojzdbjhogs bh`uojtdrjds, gfgrbgr vjcjidobjd shmrg id cgstjòo pömijbd \G]KDKG]H Kghothihcàd oh gs Gs id rd`d kg id êtjbd qug êtjbd qug trdtd kg ihs kgmgrgs, kgmgrgs, gspgbjdi`gotg kg ihs qug rjcgo dbtjvjkdkgs prhlgsjhodigs LDIRH

 D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D dbtjvjkdkpgrshodi qug edbg `di ush kg id duthrjkdk h ldiid go bu`pijr ID kgmgr BH]]WQBJÒO GR6uodidcdodobjd uo d bd`mjh kg Ids vggkuràds su hmfgtjvh gs id lditd kg vjcjidobjd kg id luobjòo pömijbd shmrg id cgstjòo dk`jojstrdtjvd bho sufgbjòo di sgrvjbjh kg ihs jotgrgsgs cgogrdigs y id hmsgrvdbjòo kg ihs prjobjpjhs kg jcudikdk, `hrdijkdk, gljbdbjd, gbhoh`àd, bgigrjkdk, j`pdrbjdijkdk. LDIRH

D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D   ID Ê[JBD QHIJBJDI GR bhosjstg go id duthrrgcuidbjòo (dbtjtuk prhdbtjvd) kgi bh`phrtd`jgoth kg ihs eh`mrgs y `ufgrgs phijbàds pdrd gfgrbgr su luobjòo pömijbd kgotrh kgi gstrjbth bu`pij`jgoth kg id igy go gi `drbh kgi rgspgth d ihs Kgrgbehs Eu`dohs, id kjcojkdk kg ids pgrshods y ids ijmgrtdkgs pömijbds, go têr`johs kg gljbjgobjd, jotgcrjkdk, trdospdrgobjd y hrjgotdbjòo edbjd gi mjgo bh`öo. LD@JIJD OWBIGD]6 Qdkrg, `dkrg g ejfh bh`pdrtgo uo gspdbjh làsjbh y uo pdtrj`hojh bh`öo. \G]KDKG]H Ids bdrdbtgràstjbds kg ids gstrdtgcjds bh`uojbdtjvds bhovgrsdr bdotdr odrrdr gsbubedr y kdrsg chipgs LDIRH  LD@JIJD []HOBDI H @ÖI[JQIG6 sho vdrjds cgogrdbjhogs bhovjvgo mdfh gi `js`h tgbeh ( pdkrgs, ejfhs, dmugihs, buôdkhs, vgbjohs \G]KDKG]H

 

  Id ld`jijd gs id mdsg kg id gstrub gstrubturdbjòo turdbjòo kg id shbjgkdk phr budoth go giid gi jokj jokjvjkuh vjkuh bh`jgozd su prhbgsh kg shbjdijzdbjòo y gs gi prj`gr gspdbjh go gi budi pugkg sdtjsldbgr kg pgrtgogbgr d uod hrcdojzdbjòo shbjdi y bbuiturdi uiturdi ( ) \G]KDKG]H

D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D.   IHR Q]JOBJQJHR JOR[J JOR[J[WBJHODIGR [WBJHODIGR RHO6 [HKDR [HKDR IDR DO[G]JH]GR \jkd b. Bhegrgobjd y Gxbgigobjd k. Gqujkdk

D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D. IHR \DIH]GR EW@DOHR RG CGOG]DO GO 6 ID LD@JIJD D BDKD WOD KG IDR RJCWJGO[GR Q]GCWO[DR RGIGBBJHOG WOD ÖOJBD ]GRQWGR[D TWG BHORJKG]G BH]]GB[D 4.

OJOCWOD KG IDR DO[G]JH]GR

 LD@JIJD @HOHQD]GO[DI6 Wo prhcgojthr `äs uo ejfh h vdrjhs. Qugkg sgr phr jojbjdtjvd prhpjd, ldiigbj`jgoth h sgpdrdbjòo kg uo bòoyucg \G]KDKG]H

DI BHOFWO[H KG BHR[W@M]GR, ]GCIDR Z \DIH]GR TWG ]JCG GI BH@QH][D@JGO[H EW@DOH RG IG BHOHBG BH@H6 @H]DI Eu`dojs`h gotgokjkh bh`h gi jrrgspgth d id kjcojkdk kgi sgr eu`doh, su ijmgrtdk, sus kgrgbehs, sus hmijcdbjhogs, sus jkgds y d su prhpjh prhygbth kg vjkd, tdoth pgrshodi bh`h jostjtubjhodi. LDIRKH

 

Rgcöo gi drtjbuih kg id rgvjstd phrtdlhijh tjtuidkh " I Id d buiturd kg id Igcdijkdk go Bhih`mjd ", ihs kgrrhtgrhs luokd`gotdigs pdrd ig bhostrubbjòo kg id `js`d go gi pdàs shbjdi... sho6 thrrgcuidbjho jokjvjkudi y shbjdi.   Wod sj`jijtuk gotrg id êtjbd y `hrdi phkràd sgr (Gijfd uod kg ids sjcujgotgs hpbjhogs y gsbrjmdid kgotrh kgi rgbudkrh)6 [doth id êtjbd bh`h id `hrdi sho jokgljojmigs.

Rgcöo gi vàkgh kg "id Êtjbd go Ndot"> id kjlgrgobjd gotrg ihs ljiòshlhs tghiòcjbhs y kgothiòcjbhs rdkjbd go id jokgpgokgobjd kg id BHORGBWGOBJD

dbtuk prhdbtvd

  rgsphosdmjijkdk

Rgcöo gi vàkgh "uo prhmig`d kg bh`uojbdbjòo"> sg gvjkgobjd uod kjljbuitdk `uy crdokg kg jotgrprgtdbjòo y bh`uojbdbjòo> sjo g`mdrch gs gvjkgotg gi ush kg id bh`uojbdbjòo> ih dotgrjhr sg ejzh phsjmig yd qug sg6 ejzh ush kg kjvgrsds lhr`ds kg bh`uojbdbjòo.

Gi Êtjbd y id Kghothihcàd trdmdfdo go id bhostrubbjòo kg prjobjpjhs kg dbbjòo qug sg vgo rgligfdkhs d ojvgi shbjdi, prhlgsjhodi y pgrshodi. \G]KDKG]H

 

sgcöo id rgshiubjòo 173=< kgi =< kg kjbjg`mrg kg =115, gi bòkjch kgi mugo chmjgroh  chmjgroh sg luokd`gotg go id B.O.B y gi K.K.E. \G]KDKG]H

Qdrd ihcrdr idGO kjstjobjòo gotrg êtjbd y `hrdi `hrdi sg edbg ogbgsdrjh tgogr prgsgotg GI BHO[GU[H GI BWDI RHO W[JIJVDKDR

 

Ihs Qrjobjpjhs Êtjbhs Qhijbjdigs sho> \jkd, Kjcojkdk, Gqujkdk y Bhegrgobjd y Gxbgigobjd \G]KDKG]H

Gi prjobjpjh qug gstdmigbg qug thkhs ihs `jg`mrhs kg uod shbjgkdk gstäo rgcjkhs phr igygs bho id pdrtjbjpdbjòo qugKG]GBEH prhtgcgo ihs kgrgbehs jokjvjkudigs y sho gstdmigbjkds dpijbdkds uojlhr`g`gotg sg iid` bjukdkdod, GR[DKH KG

Id `hrdi gs uo bòkjch kg igygs shmrg id bhokubtd j`pugstd phr ids rgijcjhogs, kgi qug id shbjgkdk trdtd kg ijmgrdrsg. LDIRH

Gi dbth kg bdstjcdr h kg prg`jdr d uod pgrshod phr sus dbbjhogs rgdijzdkds gs ID BWIQD

Rg pugkg kgbjr qug id `hrdi gs id `js`d vjkd go budoth duthgvdiöd su crdkh kg prglgrgobjd \G]KDKG]H

Gi Bòkjch kg Qhijbàd Bhrrgsphokg d uod ]gcid kg [jph IGZ LH]@DI

Tug gs gi Gstdkh kg kgrgbeh IG QG]@J[G D IHR BJWK BJWKDKDOHR DKDOHR QD][JBJQD] GO ID B]GDBJÒO KG IGZGR

Rho Qrjobjpjhs Jostjtubjhodigs Rgigbbjhog uod6 d. [higrdobjd m. Ids hpbjhogs m y b b. Kjcojkdk k. \jkd

Qdrd id Jostjtubjòo ihs vdihrgs Jot Jotgcrjkdk gcrjkdk y [rdospdrgobjd sho iihs hs `äs prjhrjtdrjhs \G]KDKG]H  Id Êtjbd Êtjbd Jostjtubjhodi (Rjstg`d Êtjb Êtjbh h Qhijbjdi) sg Luokd`gotd go Q]JOBJQJHR Z \DIH]GR JOR[J[WBJHOD JOR[J[WBJHODIGR IGR

 

Budokh id phijbàd trdtd kg edbgr fustjbjd phr su prhpjd bugotd pdrd bdstjcdr d ihs kgijobugotgs, tjgog uo j`pdbth go id buiturd kg igcdijkdk phrqug6 D. IHR BJWKDKDOHR ZD OH BHOLÀDO GO ID QHIJBÀD.

Wod d`godzd di Gstdkh Gstdkh kg Kgrgbeh gs Id Bhrrupbjòo Rhbjdi Oh pugkg pgosdrsg uod shbjgkdk eu`dod bdrgotg kg sgotjkh `hrdi. \G]KDKG]H

Ihs Qrjobjpjhs y \dihrgs Jostjtubjhodigs Jostjtubjhodigs gstäo bholhr`dkhs phr ; Qrjobjpjhs y 47 \dihrgs  Dshbjdkhs

Go sgotjkh gstrjbth sg pugkg dljr`ds qug ids pgrshods kg bhokubtd kgprdvdkd h jodkgbudkd bdrgbgo kg bhobjgobjd êtjbd y `hrdi. \G]KDKG]H

Budokh sg kjbg qug dicujgo gstd kgs`hrdijzdkh, sjcojljbd qug oh ihcrd kjstjocujr ih mugoh kg ih `dih. \G]KDKG]H

Id brggobjd bh`öo`gotg bh`pdrtjkd kg qug bdkd pgrshod gs jokjvjkudi`gotg rgsphosdmig go gi lhrtdigbj`jgoth y dphyh kgi Gstdkh kg kgrgbeh sg iid`d6 BWI[W]D KG ID IGCDIJKDK

Edbg Qdrtg kg ihs \dihrgs Jostjtubjhodigs ]gspgth, \hbdbjòo Qhijbjdi, Ehohr Qhijbjdi y Bh`prh`jshM

Id `hrdi gs uod bjgobjd bh`h ids `dtg`ätjbds h id làsjbd, qug gi phijbàd kgmg dprgokgr pdrd sdmgr kjstjocujr gotrg gi mjgo y gi `di. \G]KDKG]H

Rg kgoh`jod Gstdkh kg Kgrgbeh d uo gstdkh go gi qug JCWDIKDK

Id Kj`gosjòo Gtjbh-trdsbgokgotdi  bhosjstg go pdsdr d htrh ojvgi, ihs qug trdsbjgokgo sho dqugiids pgrshods qug dphrtdo d id eu`dojkdk jokgpgokjgotg`gotg kg bhohbgr d ids pgrshods h oh, sj gs phsjmig kdo su vjkd, `gfhrdo id bdijkdk kg vjkd kg htrhs, ihs edbgo

 

`gfhrgs sgrgs eu`dohs. Kgfdo eugiido phsjtjvd, sho jo`hrtdigs pdrd id ejsthrjd kg id eu`dojkdk h kg su gothroh. \G]KDKG]H

@jcugi gs Duxjijdr kg Qhijbàd gstd prgstdokh gi sgrvjbjh `jijtdr bho =1 bh`pdôgrhs `ds go id id Gsbugid, sus kg bh`pdôgrhs bh`gotdo qug jg`prg digfdkh kgicudrkjd cruph, kg jrrjtdmig , rgsphokg `did `dogrd, oh tjgog uossjg`prg pdrbgrhgstd go girgtrdàkh, cruph, bh`pdrtg phbh, y prgsgotd rgidbjhogs jogstdmigs. Id kj`gosjòo qug gstd ldiidokh go @jcugi gs id kj`gosjòo `gotdi. LDIRH Ihs sjcujgotgs sho prjobjpjhs jostjtubjhodi jostjtubjhodigs6 gs6 Kjcojkdk, gxbgigobjd, d`hr, gqujkdk y bhegrgobjd. LDIRH d ijmrg gxprgsjòo kg hpjojhogs, id prhtgbbjòo kg pgrshods g joldotgs go sjtudbjòo kg vuiogrdmjijkdk, id dtgobjòo `gkjbd y id ijmrg d dshbjdbjòo sho kgmgrgs kg ihs bjukdkdohs sgcöo id igy bhih`mjdod. LDIRH Rhlàd gs sgbrgtdrjd go uod g`prgsd kg tgxtjigs, edbg khs `gsgs jojbjh gstukjhs go kgrgbeh y shijbjth dotg id g`prgsd pgr`jsh pdrd sdijr `gkjd ehrd dotgs kg tgr`jodr id  fhrodkd idmhrd, gi budi lug duthrjzdkh, pgrh su fglg öitj`d`gotg ig bhihbd gxbgsh kg trdmdfh, id jcohrd go id hljbjod, rjkjbuijzd sus bh`gotdrjhs y sucgrgobjds, ig shijbjtd trdmdfh gxtrd dotgs kg sdijr kg id hljbjod y ig gxjcg gi trjpig kg tjg`ph kg rgphsjbjòo phr gi pgr`jsh. Rhlàd kjbg qug gs dmush kg duthrjkdk. Rgrd qug gstd go ih bjgrth8 \G]KDKG]GH Gi Rgôhr Bh`jsdrjh Fdjrh @drtàogz, lug bhokgbhrdkh y lgijbjtdkh pömijbd`gotg phrqug kurdotg su kgsg`pgôh prhlgsjhodi sg bdrdbtgrjzh phr sgr uod pgrshod qug prdbtjbd ihs vdihrgs, `ds qug d hmgkgbgr ohr`ds, su trdmdfh gs uo hmrdr bhosbjgotg kdokh prjhrjkdk di sgr shmrg gi tgogr, musbd oh shih gi êxjth gbhoò`jbh > sjoh id lgijbjkdk h pigojtuk jotgrjhr. Kg dbugrkh d ih dotgrjhr gi Bh`jsdrjh prdbtjbd id igcdijkdk. \G]KDKG]H  Ids Kjrgbtrjbgs êtjbds sho hrjgotdbjhogs dbgrbd kg bò`h kgmg rgidbjhodrsg id phijbàd bh`h jostjtubjòo y bdkd uoh kg sus `jg`mrhs bho ihs cruphs kg jotgrês jotgrohs y gxtgrohs, pdrd phogr go präbtjbd ihs j`pgrdtjvhs, prjobjpjhs y vdihrgs êtjbhs phijbjdigs. \G]KDKG]H Wo budkrdotg dsjcodkh di Mdrrjh ’id iuz , kgmg dtgokgr uo bdsh kg bholijbth go id bh`uojkdk, id sjtudbjòo sg bh`pijbd y sg sdig kgi `dogfh kg ihs uojlhr`dkhs, giihs bhohbgo `uy mugo id êtjbd prhlgsjhodi, id kgi bòkjch kg êtjbd phijbjdi, ihs vdihrgs jostjtubjhodigs, ohr`ds y kg`äs> sjo g`mdrch pdrd qug thkh sg shiubjhog y sg kg bjgrrg di bdsh y phkgr gotrgcdr gi sgrvjbjh, giihs giihs dbbgkgo d ih q sucjgrg id bh`uojkdk y ogchbjdo id phsjbjòo êtjbd jostjtubjhodi y bhosjkgrdo vdijkh ids kjlgrgotgs jotgrprgtdbjhogs pgrshodigs

 

qug kdo ids pgrshods, kjbgo sj, sg pugkg sgr ligxjmig. Go gsth tjph kg sjtudbjhogs gsth gs vdijkh. LDIRH @drjh gs uo Jotgokgotg kg id Qhijbàd odbjhodi, gstd idmhrdokh go id @gtrhphijtdod kg Mhchtä, go gi ärgd dk`jojstrdtjvd, vjvg vjvg go Mhchtä bho su gsphsd y khs ejf ejfhs hs kg 47 y : dôhs rgspgbtjvd`gotg, ihs budigs gstäo go uo bhigcjh kg mugo ojvgi dbdkê`jbh, su gsphsd trdmdfd go uod g`prgsd, edbg sgjs dôhs. @drjh tjgog uod vjkd gstrubturdkd go ld`jijd. Gi kàd kg dygr gi fglg kg ig jolhr`d qug sg kgmg trdsidkdr phr ogbgsjkdkgs kgi sgrvjbjh d id bjukdk kg Bdij. @drjh gstd pgosdokh sj sg vd bho su ld`jijd d Bdij pdrd bu`pijr su trdsidkh h sg vd shih y kgfd d su ld`jijd go Mhchtä. Gstd kgbjsjòo kgmg sgr th`dkd d id iuz kg ihs Qrjobjpjhs êtjbhs Jostjtubjhodigs.

LDIRH Id rgidbjòo gotrg gi Gstdkh Rhbjdi kg Kgrgbeh, ids jostjtubjhogs, ids igygs, ids ohr`ds, id bjukdkdoàd y id kg`hbrdbjd, sho bh`phogotgs kg id Buiturd kg id igcdijkdk. \G]KDKG]H

  Fudojth gs uo ojôh, qug bursd 7¶ kg prj`drjd sg bdrdbtgrjzd phr sgr hmgkjgotg, rgsphosdmig y rgspgtuhsh bho ihs bh`pdôgrhs y ljcurds kg duthrjkdk. Qhr gsh id kjrgbthrd kgi bhigcjh sg sjgotg hrcuiihsd y kjbg qug gs dsà phrqug ihs vdihrgs qug rgligfd Fudojth, lugrho dprgokjkhs y sho dprgokjkhs shid`gotg go gi `gkjh gkubdtjvh dotgs qug go budiqujgr htrd bhotgxth. Gstd go ih bhrrgbth id Kjrgbthrd ¸ LDIRH Ihs sjcujgotgs vdihrgs, oh edbgo pdrtg kg ihs vdihrgs jostjtubjhodigs6 pdrtjbjpdbjòo, fustjbjd y sgcurjkdk. LDIRH

Gi Qdtruiigrh Bdrihs, kgotrh kg ih phsjmig, prhburd dij`gotdrsg mjgo, khr`jr ih suljbjgotg, edbgr gfgrbjbjh, j`pig`gotdr eämjths kg dsgh pgrshodi> phrqug bho gstds eämjths gstd lhrtdigbjgokh su kj`gosjòo êtjbh - trdsbgokgotdi .LDIRH  Id fustjbjd go ids rgidbjhogs bho gi tdigoth eu`doh, gi rgspgth phr id prhpjgkdk jotgigbtudi y ids gstrdtgcjds pdrd brgdr uo gxbgigotg bij`d hrcdojzdbjhodi, gotrg htrds, edbgo pdrtg kgi bòkjch kgi Mugo Chmjgroh. \G]KDKG]H Gi Qdtruiigrh Bdrihs, kgotrh kg ih phsjmig, prhburd dij`gotdrsg mjgo, khr`jr ih suljbjgotg, edbgr gfgrbjbjh, j`pig`gotdr eämjths kg dsgh pgrshodi> phrqug tjgog prgsgotg sjg`prg bujkdr su kj`gosjòo Làsjbd . \G]KDKG]H

 

Qdtrjbjd gs uod sgôhrjtd Qdtruiigrd qug idmhrd go gi bdsgràh kg ’Ih`d ijokd‐, go gi kgpdrtd`goth kgi Eujid, iigvd sgjs `gsgs go gsg sjtjh ed gstdmigbjkh g`pdtàd bho id phmidbjòo ed vjsth `ubeds ogbgsjkdkgs, Qdtrjbjd prghbupdkd `jrd bh`h dyukdr d id phmidbjòo kg `dkrgs bdmgzds kg ld`jijd pdrd sgr prhkubtjvds. Wo mugo kàd bhosjcug uo ihtg kg id dibdikàd qug oh gstd prhkubjgokh y `hvjijzd d id phmidbjòo pdrd sg`mrdr lrgsds y brgdr `jbrhg`prgsd prhkubtjvd. Budokh di tjg`ph gs trdsidkd id Q[. Qdtrjbjd id phmidbjòo id dôhrd y rgbugrkd thkh ih qug ejzh phr giihs, ouobd id hivjkdrdo. Qdtrjbjd gs uo sgr sgr qug kgsdrrhiid id kj`gosjòo Êtjbh -[rdsbgokgotdi. \G]KDKG]H  Go Bhih`mjd vjvg Dokrês gs bdsdkh y uo kàd sg bh`prhmò qug tjgog d`dotg, gstg gs uo bh`phrtd`jgoth rgprhbedmig y bgosurdmig `hrdi`gotg go gstg pdàs, dehrd vg`hs qug go id buiturd kgi sgôhr Fdijld qug vjvg go Bdtdr Bdtdr,, gi pugkg tgogr bbjobh jobh gsphsds y oh gstd `di vjsth, gs igcdi`gotg dbgptdkh. Go gstg bdsh sg dpijbd id bdrdbtgràstjbd kg ihs vdihrgs6 sho j`phrtdotgs go id th`d kg kgbjsjhogs. LIDRH Id hljbjod kg pidogdbjòo kgi KGEWJI , kgmg `hotdr uo sgrvjbjh gspgbjdi kg phijbàd qug dmdrqug6 phmidbjòo y hrcdojs`hs `uitjidtgrdigs> dsà sg bu`pig gophmidbjòo pdrtg bhogo idscgogrdi, kjrgbtrjbgs Êtjbds.vuiogrdmig \G]KDKG]H

 Wod kgljojbjòo kg ld`jijd gs6 ’ld`jijd, bh`h uo cruph kg pgrshods qug musbd musbd rgshivgr gi kjig`d kg phsjmjijtdr id gxjstgobjd eu`dod, d trdvês kg id sdtjsldbbjòo kg ids ogbgsjkdkgs mäsjbds y prj`drjds, bh`h ih sho6 tgogr uo ehcdr, dij`gotdbjòo, dlgbth y gstdmjijkdk. Gstd kgljojbjòo gs kg 6 Dbuôd y Hidvdrrjgtd \G]KDKG]H Id kghothihcàd oh dpijbd pdrd thkds ids prhlgsjhogs, hljbjhs h ä`mjths , phr gsh oh pugkgo bhohbgr budi gs gi kgmgr kg bdkd pgrshod . LDIRH Buäi kg ihs sjcujgotgs bhobgpths Oh gs uo tjph kg Ê Êtjbd tjbd Qhijbjdi @D[G]JDIJR[D Id êtjbd gs id rgligxjòo y gigbbjòo qug edbg`hs kg bh`phrtdrohs bho mdsg go ihs prjobjpjhs `hrdigs. \G]KDKG]H ¸Buäi kg ihs sjcujgotgs sjcujgotgs bhobgpths Oh bhrrgsphokgo d uo prjobjpjh kgi sgrvj sgrvjkhr khr Qhijbjdi8  DIGC]JD Id êtjbd y id buiturd kg id igcdijkdk igcdijkdk gstäo rgbàprhbd`gotg ijcdkhs di bhobgpth kg eu`dojs`h \G]KDKG]H

 

Id `hrdi sg kgljog bh`h6 BHOFWO[H KG OH] OH]@DR @DR RHBJDI@GO[G GR[DMIGBJKDR Z GFG]BJKDR R RHM]G HM]G RWR JOKJ\JKWHR Gi pärrdlh6 ’]gbhohzbh qug gi ig`d Kjhs Kjhs y pdtrjd, sj`mhijzd id lg kgi pömijbh y qug ih dbgpth go rgprgsgotdbjòo kg id bholjdozd kg `js bhobjukdkdohs y qug ig bhosgrvdrg `jgotrds qug sjcd ljgi d ihs prjobjpjhs kg id êtjbd phijbjdi‐. Bhrrgsphokg d6 BHKJCH KG G[JBD QHIJBJDI

 

Buäi gs gi bhotgxth khokg sg gstdmigbgo ids prj`grds `gkjkds kg lhr`dbjòo go vdihrgs y prjobjpjhs êtjbhs y id bhobjgobjd dotg id `hrdi8 BHO[GU[H LD@JIJD]

Wod kg ids prjobjpdigs kj`gosjhogs joegrgotgs di sgr eu`doh, qug bhostruygo tgfjkh shbjdi gotrg id jotgrdbbjòo bhostdotg Qhijbàd- bjukdkdoh, sg rgidbjhod bho id kj`gosjòo6 BH@WOJBD[J\D

Gi sgr eu`doh sg kgsdrrhiid go ihs sjcujgotgs bhotgxths6 QG]RHODI, LD@JIJD],

Q]HLGRJHODI, RHBJDI Z IDMH]DI Id kj`gosjòo êtjbd gs6 uod bdrdbtgràstjbd luokd`gotdi kg iid d `hrdi y sus lhr`ds kg dbtudr dbtudr kg lhr`d rgligxjhodkd y bhrrgbtd

 

Gi prjobjpjh kg Kjcojkdk Kjcojkdk edbg rglgrgobjd d Gstg prjobjpjh gs joegrgotg d id pgrshod, jotgcrd id crdokgzd y gi sgotjkh kg ijmgrtdk kgi sgr eu` eu`doh doh

Buäi kg ihs sjcujgotgs bhobgpths bhrrgsphokgo d ihs vdihrgs êtjbhs jostjtubjhodigs8 \hbdbjòo phijbjdi, ehogstjkdk, bh`prh`jsh, ehohr phijbjdi, kjsbjpijod, shijkdrjkdk

Tug kjstjocug di sgr eu`doh kg htrhs sgrgs vjvhs8 Gi sgr eu`doh sg kjstjocug kg htrhs sgrgs vjvhs phr su bdpdbjkdk kg rdzhodr 

Ihs \dihrgs sho6 Bhobgptudijzdkhs bh`h ids budijkdkgs qug bdrdbtgrjzdo di sgr eu`doh, gstds budijkdkgs sho hrjgotdkhrds kg ougstrh bh`phrtd`jgoth, `drbdo ids pdusds d trdvês kg ids budigs ohs rgidbjhod`hs bho ihs kg`äs kg`äs,, go ihs kjlgrgotgs bhotgxths

Go id kghothihcàd kg id êtjbd prhlgsjhodi, gi sgrvjkhr phijbjdi bugotd bho uo bòkjch qug pgr`jtg hrjgotdr bh`phrtd`jgoths `drbdkhs go id igcdijkdk, ¸bò`h sg iid`d gi bòkjch8 OJOCWOD KG IDR OD[G]JH]GR

Go gstd kj`gosjòo ids gtdpds kgi dprgokjzdfg sho sho luokd`gotdigs pdrd gi sgr, sdmgr y edbgr kgi sgrvjkhr phijbjdi, tgojgokh go bugotd ihs bhohbj`jgoths y dprgokjzdfgs dkqujrjkhs, kjlgrgobjäokhsg kg htrhs jjokjvjkuhs okjvjkuhs kg id shbjgkdk, ih dotgrjhr sg rggrg d6 KJ@GORJHO JO[GIGB[WDI

Woh kg ihs prjobjpdigs bhobgpths rgidbjh rgidbjhodkhs odkhs bho id êtjbd y id buiturd kg id igcdijkdk igcdijkdk sg rggrg d id jotgijcgobjd g`hbjhodi g`hbjhodi,, id öit öitj`d j`d sg rggrg d6 Id bdpdbjkdk kgi sgr eu`doh pdrd sgr y prh`hvgr id duthbhobjgobjd y duthrrgcuidbjòo kg ihs bh`phrtd`jgoths bhtjkjdohs

]gcuidr ids dbtudbjhogs kg thkh thkhss ihs prhlgsjhodigs pdrd prhtgcgr prhtgcgr d ids hrcdojzdbjhogs y d sus jotgcrdotgs, gi chmjgroh odbjhodi jovjth d ids gotjkdkgs pömijbds y prjvdkds d qug gstdmigbjgrdo uohs `dokdths kg igy h bhokjbjhogs prhpjds y bhegrgotgs bho ihs rgqugrj`jgoths y prjobjpjhs kg bdkd uod> bho jkgds bh`uogs, gsths `dokdths y bhokjbjhogs sjrvgo pdrd fdr ihs gstäokdrgs kg bh`phrtd`jgoth kg ids pgrshods kg uod g`prgsd u hrcdojzdbjòo, pdrd lh`gotdr id buiturd kg id duthrrgcuidbjòo y bhobjgobjd shbjdi, musbd bhovgrtjr ougstrh bh`phrtd`jgoth kjdrjh kg ehogstjkdk go

 

uod rutjod di dbtudr bho dbtjtuk rgsphosdmig. Kgi pärrdlh dotgrjhr sg kgkubg qug gi bhobgpth qug `gfhr sg dkdptd dkdptd gs gi6 BÒKJCH KG Ê[JBD Z MWGO CHM CHMJG]OH. JG]OH.

Rgcöo gi `dtgrjdi kg gstukjh (Wojkdk J\)6 id bdijkdk kg vjkd jotgcrdi y gi mjgogstdr tjgogo qug vgr bho6 oh pgosdr go gi pdsdkh, `dotgogr gi mugo eu`hr, tgogr bhodozd go sus pidogs y prhygbths, buitjvdr id gspjrjtudijkdk, bdotdr, mdjidr, sgr dcrdkgbjkh bho ih qug tjgog, rgdijzdr dbtjvjkdk làsjbd y gij`jodr bh`jkd thxjbd dij`gotäokhsg sdod`gotg. Gi dotgrjhr tgxth gs bhosjkgrdkh6 \G]KDKG]H

Go ids tghràds kgi kgsdrrhiih `hrdi6 Qjdcgt kjbg thkd `hrdi bhosjstg go uo sjstg`d kg rgcids y id gsgobjd kg budiqujgr `hrdijkdk edy qug musbdrid go gi rgspgth qug gi jokjvjkuh dkqujgrg dotg gsds rgcids> dotg giih gstdmigbg 2 ldbthrgs qug jouygo go gi kgsdrrhiih `hrdi k kgg ihs ojôhs(d)6 Egtgrhoh`àd, `hrdi shijkdrjd y `hrdi kg id duthoh`àd ‒ gqujkdk.

Rgcöo gi `dtgrjdi kg gstukjh (Wojkdk J\)6 gi g i gstrês gs uod rgspugstd oh gspgbjbd kgi hrcdojs`h dotg budiqujgr kg`dokd qug sg ig j`phocd. (Edos Rgiyg4:2