Etapas Da Construção de Um Furo de Água Jorge Manito Andissene

 

Itbpbs `b gdjstruáçd `i ue murd `i âaub 2. . Ijsbhd Ijsb hd `i gbu` gbu`bc bc 22. @isedjtbaie `i td`d d iquhpbeijtd `i pirmurbáçd i migod `b gbptbáçd \icbt÷rh d `d tègjhgd `i sdj`baie sdj`b aie 2 i PO 2>>B, gde ebtirhbc `i pirmurbáçd `i tigjdcdahb bvbjáb`b b`iqub`d î mdrebáçd aidc÷ahgb qui si privë pirmurbr.

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0. IWGDCOB @D EÈPD@D @I ^I\MY\BÁÇD Ds trblbcods `i pirmurbáçd hjhghbr-si-çd gde b isgdcob `d eètd`d `i pirmurbáçd ebhs b`iqub`d î mdrebáçd aidc÷ahgb. Yeb vbrhi`b`i `i eètd`ds è uthchzb`b jb pirmurbáçd `i murds, ebs ds ebhs gdeujs sçd ds `i rdtbáçd, tbhs gded; ❝ Eètd`d

`i pirmurbáçd b \dtdpirgussçd; Br gdeprheh`d.

Isti eètd`d `i pirmurbáçd uthchzb b hjkigáçd `i br gdeprheh`d hjsumcb`d b pbrthr `i ue gdeprissdr, qui ghrgucb gde vicdgh`b`i bsgijshdjbc, bsgijshdjbc, tbc qui, jds hrâ pirehthr ueb pirmurbáçd hsijtb `i bjdebchb i ueb eicodr chepizb i sulh`b `ds `itrhtds risuctbjtis `b pirmurbáçd.

❝ Eètd`d

`i pirmurbáçd b \dtbry (Ghrgucbáçd `hrigtb); Cbebs.

Isti eètd`d `i pirmurbáçd gdjshsti jb uthchzbáçd `i ue mcuå`d (cbeb), hjkitb`d btrbvès `i ueb ldelb `i cbebs. D mcuå`d `i ghrgucbáçd rispdjsâvic picb chepizb i sulh`b `ds `itrhtds, è ueb cbeb issijghbceijti gdepdstb pdr lijtdjht, gde b b`iqub`b vhsgdsh`b`i, ghrgucbj`d gde vicdgh`b`i bsgijshdjbc tbc, qui jds pirehti ueb pirmurbáçd hsijtb `i bjdebchbs. bjdebchbs. ^brb b ghrgucbáçd `b cbeb è jigissârhd b blirturb `i tbjquis pbrb ghrgucbáçd `i cbebs.

 

❝ Eètd`d

`i pirmurbáçd b \dtbry (Ghrgucbáçd hjvirsb); Cbebs.

D eètd`d `i pirmurbáçd b ghrgucbáçd hjvirsb; hjvirsb; gdjshsti jb uthchzbáçd `i ue mcuå`d (cbeb) `i ghrgucbáçd rispdjsâvic picb chepizb i sulh`b `ds `itrhtds, dj`i bs cbebs `i ghrgucbáçd,, qui brrbstbe pbrtågucbs pbrb b supirmåghi, sçd gdj`uzh`bs picb arbvh`b`i ghrgucbáçd btè bd muj`d `d murd, btrbvès `d ispbád gdepriij`h`d ijtri b pbri`i ixtirhdr `b tulbaie i bs pbri`is `b sdj`baie, sij`d `ipdhs ldelib`bs pbrb b supirmåghi picd hjtirhdr `bs vbrbs.

 

Jd eètd`d `i pirmurbáçd î ghrgucbáçd hjvirsb è drhahjb`d ue edvheijtd `i sugáçd qui è rispdjsâvic picb chepizb i sulh`b `ds `itrhtds pbrb b supirmåghi, btrbvès `d hjtirhdr `bs vbrbs `i pbri`i `upcb.  Bs cbebs (gdjsthtuå`bs (gdjsthtuå`bs du jçd pdr pdr lijtdjht) ghrgucbe ghrgucbe gde ueb vicdgh`b`i vicdgh`b`i gdjtrdcb`b gdjtrdcb`b i gde ueb b`iqub`b vhsgdsh`b`i, `ivh`beijti bkustb`b î jbturizb

chtdc÷ahgb `ds tirrijds i gdjsdbjti d qui si vhir b `iedjstrbr gded d ebhs gdjvijhijti qui jds hrâ pirehthr ueb pirmurbáçd hsijtb `i bjdebchb i ueb eicodr chepizb i sulh`b `ds `itrhtds risuctbjtis `b pirmurbáçd. ^brb b ghrgucbáçd `d mcuå`d `i pirmurbáçd è jigissârhd b blirturb `i tbjquis i vbcbs qui sirçd hepireiblhchzb`ds gde ueb ticb. Ds tbjquis `i `igbjtbáçd sçd

uthchzb`ds pbrb istblhchzbr ds –`itrhtds― ivijtubceijti prisijtis jd mcuh`d `i pirmurbáçd, `i mdreb b ivhtbr d siu brrbstbeijtd `urbjti b pirmurbáçd.

 

@ivh`d îs gbrbgtiråsthgbs `bs mdrebáùis b pirmurbr pd`irâ sir jigissârhd i bgdjsicob-si b bpchgbáçd `i ueb gdcujb `i rivistheijtd supirmhghbc, ie ^]G du ie bád, pbrb prdtiáçd sbjhtârhb i `i bepbrd `d sdcd. Jd `igdrrir `b pirmurbáçd, sirçd rigdcoh`bs bedstrbs `i sihs ie sihs eitrds, du qubj`d dgdrrir eu`bjáb `i chtdcdahb. ^dr vizis, ispighbceijti pbrb pdáds `i arbj`i gbpbgh`b`i i dj`i b qubch`b`i `i âaub è pbrthgucbreijti hepdrtbjti, prdgi`i-si b ue murd bpijbs `i pisquhsb i `i piquijd `hìeitrd bjtis `i si imigtubr b pirmurbáçd mhjbc.

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9. I_IGYÁÇD @I @HBA\BMHBW (D^GHDJBC)

@ipdhs `b pirmurbáçd imigtub`b i gbsd si rivici jigissârhd, pbrb ue gdrrigtd pdshghdjbeijtd `ds mhctrds (tulds rbcds), pd`irâ sir imigtub`b ueb `hbarbmhb, qui gdjshsti jueb sdj`baie qui riahstb td`ds ds pbrìeitrds måshgds i aideètrhgds `bs mdrebáùis btrbvissb`bs `urbjti b pirmurbáçd `d murd. Bs `hbarbmhbs `hmirh`bs sçd ei`háùis aidmåshgbs b ribchzbr jd hjtirhdr `ds murds `i pisquhsb `isiepijobe ue pbpic `ighshvd jb trbjsmdrebáçd ie gbptbáçd `i murds ribchzb` ribchzb`ds ds ie mdrebáùis bcuvhdjbris bcuvhdjbris gde eètd`ds `i pirmurbáçd gde ghrgucbáçd b cbebs (rdtbry `hrigtb du hjvirsb).

 

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=. PYLBAIE @I \I]IWPHEIJPD @ipdhs `b pirmurbáçd imigtub`b, mbz-si b isgdcob `b gdcujb `imhjhthvb `i rivistheijtd, qui pd`irâ sir ie;

^]G trb`hghdjbc, ^]G rdsgb`d, Bád jdrebc, Bád hjdx

 Bs mdrebáùis aidc÷ahgbs aidc÷ahgbs `hmirijtis `hmirijtis `htbe qui thpd `i rivistheijtd rivistheijtd pd`i sir usb`d. usb`d. Istb gdcujb `i rivistheijtd tbelèe gdjoigh`b pdr; Pulbaie `i \ivistheij \ivistheijtd, td, sirvi pbrb trbjsmdrebr d murd `i pisquhsb ie gbptbáçd `i âaub. B Pulbaie `i rivistheijtd è gdjsthtuå`b pdr tulds chsds i `rijb`ds (rbcds). Ds tulds `rijb`ds sçd gdcdgb`ds jbs zdjbs ebhs prd`uthvbs (bquåmirds) `b pirmurbáçd.

D Puld-\bcd sirâ `d eised ebtirhbc i gde bs eisebs gbrbgtiråsthgbs `d tuld migob`d, b –scdt― (blirturb `d rbcd) sirâ bquicb qui mdr  rigdeij`b`b picb bjâchsi `b arbjucdeitrhb `bs gbeb`bs prd`uthvbs i ie gdjkujtd gde b arbjucdeitrhb `d briçd gbchlrb`d qui gdjsthtuhrâ d ebghád mhctrbjti. Gdjsh`irbsi, jd ijtbjtd, ueb blirturb `i 2ee b 2,9ee bs ebhs gdeujs. B ârib blirtb ûthc `ivirâ `hstrhluhr-si picb tdtbch`b`i `ds odrhzdjtis prd`uthvds `d bquåmird, qui bprisijtie âaub `i ldb qubch`b`i quåehgb i `ivirâ pirehthr b ijtrb`b `d gbu`bc privhstd, gde ueb vicdgh`b`i `i ijtrb`b hjmirhdr b 7 ge/s, ie gdjmdreh`b`i gde bs

jdrebs `i ldb ixiguáçd tègjhgb.

B scdt `ds tulds rbcds è ixigutb`b ie

mâlrhgb gde rigursd b iquhpbeijtd ispigåmhgd pbrb isti mhe. Ds trdáds `i tuld-rbcd tirçd ue gdeprheijtd ijtri 2,> i =,> eitrds, b sir `imhjh`d ie dlrb.

Gijtrbchzb`dris

 

^brb ueb ldb gijtrbchzbáçd `b gdcujb `i rivistheijtd `imhjhthvd jd murd, sirçd uthchzb`ds gijtrbchzb`dris gijtrbchzb`dris gdcdgb`ds ijtri b pbri`i `b pirmurbáçd i b `d ixtirhdr `b tulbaie `i rivistheijtd gde ispbábeijtd eåjhed `i = e. Istis sçd sir thpd bsb ie ^IB@ du jycdj.

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1. ^\È-MHCP\D

@ipdhs `i si gdcdgbr b gdcujb `imhjhthvb, `imhjhthvb, `ivir-si-â priijgoir priijgoir d ispbád bjucbr gde ue prè-mhctrd, du ebghád mhctrbjti, gdjsthtuå`d pdr briçd gbchlrb`d. D ispbád bjucbr è d ispbád qui mhgb ijtri b pirmurbáçd i b pbrti ixtirjb `b gdcujb `i rivistheijtd. D prè mhctrd è gdjsthtuå`d pdr briçd gbchlrb`d `i arbjucdeitrhb bprdprhb`b (`hìeitrd `i . IJWBHD @I GBY@BC D sugissd `i ueb gbptbáçd, thpd murd, `i âaub ehjirbc è bthjah`d qubj`d d gbu`bc jigissârhd pd`i sir ixtrbå`d, `i mdreb gdjtåjub, b lbhxd gustd, sbcvbaubr`b`d d siu bspigtd qubchtbthvd qubchtbthvd..

 

^brb d gdjoigheijtd, gde prdprhi`b`i, `d bcgbjgi `isti dlkigthvd, sçd hj`hspijsâvihs bcaujs ijsbhds gdj`ugijtis bd gâcgucd `bs gbrbgtiråsthgbss oh`râuchgbs i aideètrhgbs `d bquåmird i `b imhghëjghb `b gbptbáçd ie sh gbrbgtiråsthgb eiseb. Rubj`d mbcbeds ie ijsbhds tieds, bgheb `i tu`d, tieds `i sblir b qui thpd jds rimirheds, hstd è, `i gdjoigir ds dlkigthvds b bthjahr. Gde lbsi jueb gbptbáçd pd`ieds ribchzbr vârhds thpds `i ijsbhds; `i gbu`bc du `i ldelbaie (`i bquåmird). I istis pd`ie sir ijsbhds `i gbu`bc prdvhs÷rhds,

isgbcdjb`ds (gde vbrhbáçd `i gbu`bc) i ue ijsbhd mhjbc b gbu`bc gdjstbjti. Wi pritij`ireds gdjoigir bs gbrbgtiråsthgbs `b gbptbáçd, `ivieds ribchzbr ijsbhds `i gbu`bc. ^brb si gdjoigir bs gbrbgtiråsthgbs oh`râuchgbs oh`râuchgbs i/du aideètrhgbs (istbs ûcthebs ie gdepcieijtd gdepcieij td `ds istu`ds aid-istruturbhs, aid-istruturbhs, aidmåshgds, itg.) `d bquåmird, dj`i si hjsiri b gbptbáçd, ijtçd `ivieds ribchzbr ijsbhds `i ldelbaie (`i bquåmird). Jisti gbsd, uthchzb-si b gbptbáçd gded gijtrd `bs dpirbáùis i ue du ebhs murds pbrb gdjtrdcd `ds jåvihs bquåmirds (phiz÷eitrds (phiz÷eitrds). ). Wçd hjûeirbs bs rbzùis pbrb si ribchzbrie ds ijsbhds, `bs qubhs `istbgbeds picb sub hepdrtìjghb; 

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virhmhgbr b imhghëjghb `b gbptbáçd, si icb istâ, du jçd, lie `isijvdcvh`b6 gbcgucbr d gbu`bc `i ixtrbgáçd ÷pthed `b gbptbáçd6 dpthehzbr b ixtrbgáçd `d bquåmird6

 

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i gde lbsi jds icieijtds bjtirhdris, `heijshdjbr bs gbptbáùis, lie gded d siu jûeird b hjsirhr i `hstrhluhr jd bquåmird. `itirehjbr b imhgâghb `ds murds `i gbptbáçd, tij`d ie gdjtb ds mhjs b qui si `isthjb, i dltir hjmdrebáùis, quir sdlri ds prhjghpbhs pbrìeitrds `b mdrebáçd bquåmirb b gbptbr, quirârib sdlri bs ivijtubhs hjtirmirëjghbs gde dutrbs gbptbáùis jb sub `i hjmcuëjghb.

Gde b ribchzbáçd `d ijsbhd `i gbu`bc gde ueb `urbáçd b `itirehjbr (ds piråd`ds ebhs gdeujs sçd ?o, 2/1\J-M (MLLJ) 0 A RYB@\D GDEBJ@D HJWP\YEIJPDW @I EI@HÁÇD (WDJ@B JÅ]IC, GBY@BCHEIP\D) Gdcoihtb `i âaub pbrb bjâchsi 

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Jd tired `d ijsbhd `i ldelibeijtd i hei`hbtbeijti bjtis `b gdjgcusçd `isti, sirçd rigdcoh`bs bedstrbs `i âaub, `ivh`beijti bgdj`hghdjb`bs pbrb pdstirhdr bjâchsi ie cbldrbt÷rhd `b ispighbch`b`i, `ivh`beijti girthmhgb`d. Bs bjâchsis quåehgb i lbgtirhdc÷ahgb (A2, A< i A7) `b jdvb gbptbáçd, sirçd imigtub`ds `i bgdr`d gde ds pbrìeitrds ixhah`ds ixhah`ds jd @C j.» 2 `i Badstd.

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22. @IWEDJPBAIE @D IRYH^BEIJPD @I ^I\MY\BÁÇD I MIGOD @B GB^PBÁÇD @ipdhs `b chepizb i `isijvdcvheijtd, `isijvdcvheijtd, d murd istâ prdjtd pbrb rigilir d iquhpbei iquhpbeijtd jtd `i ldelbaie. Jissi edeijtd `â-si pdr tirehjb`d b ixiguáçd `d murd, sij`d `isedjtb`d td`d d iquhpbeijtd uthchzb`d jb sub ixiguáçd i è icbldrb`d ue ricbt÷rhd tègjhgd `i sdj`baie.

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