Estudio de Trafico

 

NHG_B[HK KO @LJOL@OU@H P HUX_@[OG[_UH OWG_OBH HGHKOF@GD QUDNOW@DLHB KO @LJOL@OU@H G@^@B JU_QD L±0 [OFH9 Q_OL[O P_LG_BFHW

@L[OJUHL[OW9 HFHD OWBHGM@L, ^@G[DU UH_B EOB@[D FHGM_GH, NBH^@D GDUDLOB BODL, NUHGC W[HUWCP JDLYHBOW Q_OL[O, OBFOU IH@U WHUF@OL[D WOHLGHW, I_B@D

KDGOL[O9 QDUUHW GU@W[DEHB FH] HB@^ HB@^HU  HU 

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD

 

@L[UDK_GG@DL Ob ostuk`d ko trèn`gd t`olo bh n`lhb`khk ko osthebogor bhs k`vorshs ghtojdræhs vom`gubhros h sdpdrthr pdr ob Quolto h gdlstru`r. Osth `lndrfhg`÷l porf`t`rè kon`l`r bhs ghrhgtoræst`ghs ko k`soød kob puolto kosko ob pultd ko v`sth jodfàtr`gd gdfd ostrugturhb. [hfe`àl sorv`rè phrh bh ost`fhg`÷l ko bds eolon`g`ds quo joloro osth `lnrhostrugturh. H phrt`r ko ostds vhbdros so puoko ost`fhr bds ælk`gos quo  porf`t`rèl osthebogor ob jrhkd ko rolk`f`oltd ko bh `lvors`÷l rohb`zhkh. Qhrh ob ostuk`d ko trèn`gd so kog`k`÷ osthebogor ulh osthg`÷l ko gdltod phrh bh fok`g`÷l vdbufàtr`gh kob trèn`gd ob f`sfd quo sorè ue`ghkd ol ob puolto P_LG_BFHW.

Ob @FKH os ob rosubthkd ko bds gdltods vdbufàtr`gds y gbhs`n`ghg`÷l vom`gubhr ol ghfpd ol ulh sofhlh, y ul nhgtdr ko gdrrogg`÷l quo ost`fo ob gdfpdrthf`oltd hluhb`zhkd kob trèn`gd ko phshiords y forghlgæhs.

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD

 

DEIO[@^D Ob ostuk`d ko trèn`gd os logoshr`d phrh kotorf`lhr bhs ghrhgtoræst`ghs jodfàtr`ghs y ostrugturhbos kob puolto. Qhrh bd guhb so koeorè guhlt`n`ghr, gbhs`n`ghr y kotorf`lhr bh kofhlkh vom`gubhr hgtuhb y prdyogthkh.

Ob @FKH os ob rosubthkd ko bds gdltods vdbufàtr`gds y gbhs`n`ghg`÷l vom`gubhr ol ghfpd ol ulh sofhlh, y ul nhgtdr ko gdrrogg`÷l quo ost`fo ob gdfpdrthf`oltd hluhb`zhkd kob trèn`gd ko phshiords y forghlgæhs.

 

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD FO[DKDBDJÆH • Gdltods y gbhs`n`ghg`÷l vom`gubhr Bds gdltods d hndrds vom`gubhros so rohb`zhrhl ol bh væh quo gdlt`olo d ue`ghrè ob puolto, `kolt`n`ghlkd ulh zdlh ko `lnbuolg`h k`rogth, kdlko so k`spdlkrè bh ue`ghg`÷l ko osthg`dlos (pultd ko ul hndrd d gdltod), osths koeorèl prosolthrso pdr ob gdlsubtdr d ospog`hb`sth fok`hlto pbhld y kothbbhr bdsosthg`dlos trhehids h rohb`zhrso ol ulh fofdr`h f ofdr`h kosgr`pt`vh. Ob gdltod y gbhs`n`ghg`÷l vom`gubhr so rohb`zhrh pdr ghkh solt`kd ko g`rgubhg`÷l v`hb, bh fok`g`÷l ko gdltod sorè pdr ul por`dkd fæl`fd ko s`oto (1:) kæhs gdlsogut`vds, kurhlto bhs 5; mdrhs kob kæh. Ob ostuk`d ko trèn`gd, koeorè k`norolg`hr ob vdbufol kotorf`lhkd ol3 gdfpds`g`÷l vom`gubhr, k`rogg`dlhb`khk k`rogg`dlhb`k hk (j`rds), pdr mdrhs pulth y vhbbo, phrh vomægubds y pohtdlos.

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD

 

• Hlèb`s`s y gdls`stolg`h ko bh `lndrfhg`÷l

Ostd so bbovhrh h ghed gdfphrhlkd gdl osthkæst`ghs ox`stoltos h n`l ko detolor nhgtdros ko gdrrogg`÷l phrh ghkh osthg`÷l. •  [rèn`gd hgtuhb

Qhrh ob gèbgubd kob @FKH (Ælk`go Fok`d K`hr`d Hluhb), bds gdltods detol`kds ko ghfpd (zdlh ko `lnbuolg`h), koeorèl ko gdrroj`rso ol  ehsos h bds nhgtdros ko gdrrogg`÷l detol`kds detol`kds kob hlèb`s`s y gdls`stolg`h ko bh `lndrfhg`÷l. Ko hguorkd h bh kofhlkh hgtuhb kotorf`lhkh, so koeorè ost`fhr bh kofhlkh prdyogthkh, gdl ob n`l ko ovhbuhr ob mdr`zdlto kob prdyogtd.

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD

 

KDG_FOL[HG@×L Bds ostuk`ds ko trèn`gd koeorèl sor kdgufolthkds fok`hlto ul `lndrfo quo gdltolkrè gdfd fæl`fd bd s`ju`olto9       

 

Jolorhb`khkos. Deiot`vd. Hltogokoltos. Èroh ko `lnbuolg`h kob ostuk`d. Fotdkdbdjæh Fotdkdbdj æh jolorhb. Kosgr`pg`÷l ko bds trhehids rohb`zhkds. • Qbhld ue`ghlkd bhs osthg`dlos ko gdltrdb. Nhgtdros ko gdrrogg`÷l osthg`dlhb. •  Ælk`go fok`d k`hr`d hluhb (@.F.K.H) pdr osthg`÷l y solt`kd. •  Qrdyogg`÷l kob trèn`gd hgtuhb. Gdlgbus`dlos Gdlgbus`dl os y rogdfolkhg`dlo rogdfolkhg`dlos. s. Hloxds

 

NDUFH[D KO OW[_K@D KOB GDL[OD KO [UÈN@GD

 

@LW[U_GG@×L ( H_BHW KO GBHWOW) P OL[UOLHF@OL[D (QUOOW[_K@D) KO OLG_OW[HKDUOW

 

OW[_K@DW KO GHFQD

OW[_K@D KO [DQDJUHNÆH

 

.

[DQDJUHNÆH, [UHYD P K@WOØD ^@HB

Qrov`hfolto hb bovhlthf`oltd tdpdjrèn`gd, trhzhkd kob oio y hggosds so ue`ghrdl kds  pultds jodkàs`gds ol hfehs fèrjolos ko bh quoerhkh, koe`khfolto fdlufolthkd gdl vhr`bbh ko fok`h pubjhkh, kdlko so `kolt`n`gd bhs gddrkolhkhs _[F, Ldrto, Osto y gdth, fok`hlto ob JQW, ol ghkh uld ko bds puoltos h prdyogthrso gdlndrfo so hprog`h ol bhs v`sths ndtdjrèn`ghs quo so hkiulthl

 

• Ob èroh kdlko so ue`gh bh quoerhkh Pulgubfhs os ulh

zdlh Or`hzh, ob trhzd kob oio ko puolto y hggosds so `l`g`h ol bhsoprdjros`vh Cf., =:+=?1, buojd rogdrror 7>.78f., t`olo ulh gurvh mdr`zdlthb h bhko`zqu`orkh guyd rhk`d os ko 8>?f., buojd so rogdrro ol thljolto 871f., phrh buojd gruzhr ob ræd ol gurvh gdl rhk`d ko ;?.5> f.. • Bhs rospogt`vhs dr`bbhs so ue`ghl ol bh prdjros`vh Cf.

==+585 y Cf. ==+57>, s`olkd bh k`sthlg`h ko 5;f-, y oltro edrkos bh k`sthlg`h os ko 50f. Gheo soøhbhr quo so trhtd ko phshr ol thljolto ob ræd, pord su  prdbdljhg`÷l gmdgheh gdl ul gorrd ko fugmh n`btrhg`÷l o `losthebo kdlko so tolæh gdrthr =f., ko t`pd foidrhf`oltd ko bh væh, • Ol

osto solt`kd so foidrh bhs gdlk`g`dlos

jodfàtr`ghs prdyogthkhs ol ob porn`b, ob oio ko bh ghrrotorh hgtuhb so ut`b`zh æltojrhfolto y so prdbdljh ol thljolto mhsth ob n`lhb kob hggosd ol bh prdjros`vh Cf. ==+;71. Ol ob pbhld QJ-D@ so desorvh bds kds EFW gdl su rospogt`vd hgdthf`oltd y dtrhs ghrhgtoræst`ghs.

 

OW[_K@D KO [UHYD P K@WOØD ^@HB • Ob k`soød kob phv`foltd so mh rohb`zhkd ut`b`zhlkd bh Fotdkdbdjæh ut`b`zhkh phrh • EHID ^DB_FOL KO [UHLW@[D KOB F[G y bh jrhn`gh kob G_OUQD KO @LJOL@OUDW y phrh detolor bds osposdros kob phv`foltd phrh ghkh uld ko bds hggosds so mh gdls`korhkd bds GEU y bds Oios oqu`vhboltos kob trhn`gd prdyogthkd ol bh osthg`÷l ko Whl Iuhl ko Ghghzu phrh ? høds. • Bds k`soøds gdrrospdlk`oltos phrh ghkh uld ko bds hggosds ko oltrhkh y shb`kh kob puolto so fuostrh ol bds guhkrds ko osposdros ko Hn`rfhkd ol ehso h bh fotdkdbdjæh ut`b`zhkh. • Ol gdlsoguolg`h so t`olo phrh ob puolto Pulgubfhs ul fhtor`hb hn`rfhkd ko 51 gf ol bh oltrhkh, y 8? gf ol bh shb`kh,

 

OQDGH KO GDLW[U_GG@DL • Qdr osthr ol ulh zdlh bbuv`dsh os

QJ-@ (Cf. ==+51;.?;)

rogdfolkhebo phrh bh gdlstrugg`÷l kob

GD[H f,s.l.f

 prdyogtd ol bhs àpdghs ko ost`hio oltro bds fosos ko Fhyd h Dgtuero • [@OFQD KO OIOG_G@DL9

Ob pbhzd ko oiogug`÷l os ko 581 kæhs ghbolkhr`ds.

OW[O ;01,>>; LDU[O ='=78,87>

QJ-5 (Cf. ==+5;;.?1)

>:5

OW[O ;01,>?=   LDU[O ='=78,8?> GD[H f.s.l.f.

>:1

 

OW[_K@D KO [UHN@GD

 

OW[_K@D KO JODBDJÆH P JOD[ÀGL@GD JOD FDUNDBDJÆH • Bh jodfdrndbdjæh roj`dlhb prosolto ol bh zdlh kob prdyogtd sdl9 • Bhkorh Wue Hlk`lh9 Gdlsth kob gorrd Ghi÷l y Hthzhrroto quo prosolthl bhkorhs gdl polk`oltos

fdkorhkhs. Osths bhkorhs gdlndrfhl bh quoerhkh kob r`d Gm`v`s, Quobbhs y Pulgubfhs. Pulgubfhs. • ^hbbo9 Wo prosolth gdl fdkorhkhs y obovhkhs polk`oltos, Wo olguoltrh ol ob èroh kob r`d Ghghzu bh gdlnbuolg`h gdl bhs quoerhkhs Gm`v`s, Quobbhs y Pulgubfhs. • Fosoth y Bhkorh Ostrugturhb9 Wo desorvh ol ob oltdrld ko Whl Iuhl ko Ghghzu ulh fdrndbdjæh

ol ndrfh ko pbhthndrfh `lgb`lhkh.

 

• Jodfdrndbdjæh Bdghb • Xuoerhkh9 Wdl prdkugtd prdkugtd ko bh ords`÷l y sdghvhg`÷l jolorhk jolorhkhh pdr hjuhs ko bhs gdrr`oltos

suporn`g`hbos quo rogdrrol bhs bhkorhs y ghugos ko bh quoerhkh. • Bhkorhs9 Os ob gdliultd ko bds thbukos ko bhs quoerhkhs y osths bhkorhs prosolthl ulh ndrfh trhlsvorshb ol ‒^‖. • Ghugo9 Os ob èroh pdr kdlko k`sgurro ob hjuh. Wo prosolth jrhk`oltos ehihs, ehihs, fdkorhkhs y hbths,

sojùl ob trhfd quo puoko sor ehid, fok`d y hbtd. Ol ob puolto so t`olo ulh jrhk`ol jrhk`olto to ehih, so olguoltrhl fhtor`hbos rdgdsds osthlkd gdfpuostds pdr edbdlor`h , jrhvh, hrolh y b`fd.

 

JOD[OGL@H • Wo rohb`zhrdl Ghb`ghths y porndrhg`dlos ol bhs èrohs ko g`folthg`÷l kob puolto ‒bds

ostr`eds‖ y ob bhkd ko bds ghugos thfe`àl gdl bh n`lhb`khk ko detolor fuostrhs phrh rohb`zhr olshyds ko bhedrhtdr`d phrh bh detolg`÷l ko bhs prdp`okhkos jodfogèl`ghs. • Wo rohb`zhrdl ; porndrhg`dlos gdl >0 ft ko tdthb`khk, 8? ghb`ghths ko 1.=1 ft prdfok`d y ulh tr`lgmorh • Bh prosolg`h ko edbdlor`h y lhph nroèt`gh ld porf`t`ordl prdnulk`zhr gdl bhs ghb`ghths,  pdstor`dr h obbd so rohb`zhrdl ghb`ghths ko 8.=1 ft ko prdnulk`khk ol prdfok`d. • Wo olgdltr÷ fhtor`hbos suobtds gdl gdljbdforhkds ko ghltds rdkhkds, jrhvhs ol fhtr`z

hrg`bbdhroldsh h 5 ft ko prdnulk`khk. Gdljbdforhkds hbuv`hbos gdls`stoltos ko jrhvhs y ghltds rdkhkds ol fhtr`z hrold hrg`bbdsh h bds ? ft gdlt`luhlkd mhsth bds : ft.

 

• Fok`hlto bhs ghb`ghths so olgdltrhrdl edbdlor`h ko 1.=1 ft ko thfhød prdfok`d y l`vob

nroèt`gd ko prdnulk`khk sdforh. • Qhrh bh ghphg`khk ko ghrjh ko bh g`folthg`÷l so gdls`kord bh prosolg`h suporn`g`hb kob

l`vob nroèt`gd, gdlk`g`÷l suforj`kh, g`folthg`÷l t`pd ghi÷l ko ehso rogthljubhr gdl nhgtdr ko sojur`khk Ns6 7.

OW[_K@D KO M@KUDBDJÆH

 

KOWGU@QG@×L JOLOUHB

Ob ostuk`d m`krdb÷j`gd t`olo pdr deiot`vd kotorf`lhr bh kosghrjh kob ræd Pulgubfhs ol bh zdlh kdlko so `fpbhlthrè ob Quolto Pulgubfhs ko fdkd ko gdltr`eu`r, gdliulthfolto gdl ob ostuk`d ko m`krèub`gh nbuv`hb y ko jodbdjæh, h kon`l`r bh buz y hbturh kob puolto, hsæ gdfd  phrh osthebogor bh prdnulk`khk prdnulk`khk ko sdghvhg`÷l ko su ghugo, ovhbuhlkd ovhbuhlkd bds ghfe`ds ko gursd kob ræd y bh oxtols`÷l ko ostds ghfe`ds. Qhrh osths kotorf`lhg`dlos, so ostuk`hrèl bhs ghrhgtoræst`ghs m`krdb÷j`ghs ko bh guolgh, bh ghb`khk y oxtols`÷l ko bds roj`strds ko bbuv`hs y kosghrjhs kob ræd hsæ gdfd bds fàtdkds osthkæst`gds ut`b`zhkds ol m`krdbdjæh phrh kotorf`lhr vhbdros oxtrofds.

 

QU@LG@QHBOW HWQOG[DW ÈUOH KO OW[_K@D

Kosgr`pg`÷l ko bh Guolgh Bh guolgh ko bh quoerhkh Pulgubfhs t`olo ul suporn`g`o ko 7?.>0 cf5, gdl ulh bdlj`tuk kob ghugo fès bhrjd ko =:?1 f y ulh polk`olto kob ghugo pr`lg`phb ko hprdx`fhkhfolto 8;.51%. Os tr`euthr`d kob Uæd Ghghzù quo portologo h bh guolgh kob Uæd _ghyhb` y so olguoltrh koltrd ko ulh zdlh mùfokh ol kdlko bhs bbuv`hs dgurrol kurhlto tdkd ob hød, fhl`nostèlkdso gdl fhydr fhjl`tuk oltro bds fosos ko k`g`ofero h fhrzd. N`s`djrèn`ghfolto prosolth kds zdlhs k`norolg`hkhs, bh pr`forh robht`vhfolto fdlthødsh quo hehrgh ob 81% kob èroh tdthb y bh sojulkh gdrrospdlko h bh zdlh ko vhbbo gdlndrfhkd pdr suobds nbuv`d-hbuv`hbos, hehrghlkd ob 01% kob èroh tdthb.

 

QUDGOK@F@OL[D

ÈUOH KO OW[_K@D

Èroh Ko Bh Guolgh Bh guolgh t`olo ul èroh ko 7?,>0 Cf5.Ol jolorhb fhydr èroh ko guolgh, fhydr ghlt`khk ko osgdrroltæh suporn`g`hb y gdlsoguoltof gdlsoguoltofolto olto fhydr nbuid suporn`g`hb. Ndrfh ko bh Guolgh Bh guolgh Pulgubfhs t`olo ul gdon`g`olto ko gdfphg`khk ko 8.5::, gdfd osto vhbdr os fhydr quo 8, bh guolgh tolkræh ulh osgdrroltæh rothrkhkh.

Qoræfotrd ko bh Guolgh Bh guolgh ko krolhio t`olo ul  poræfotrd ko 5:.1> Cf.

UOW_B[HKDW

 



Ob porædkd ko rotdrld phrh osthebogor bh sogg`÷l m`krèub`gh kob  puolto Pulgubfhs, so mh det detol`kd ol`kd ol ehsohkf`s`ebo hb gr`tor`dyko r`osjd oln`ihg`÷l nulg`÷lkob h bh v`kh ùt`b ko bh derh, detol`àlkdso ul t`ofpd ko rotdrld ko 8:? høds.



Ob ghukhb ko k`soød detol`kd phrh bh sogg`÷l m`krèub`gh os `juhb h 58>.71 f7/s, ob guhb mh s`kd detol`kd fok`hlto ob fàtdkd kob M`krdjrhfh [r`hljubhr [r`hljubhr kob WGW.

• Ob krolhio bdlj`tuk`lhb ko bds

hggosds gdlsth ko guloths rovost`khs ko gdlgrotd ko ng68:? cj/gf5, ko k`fols`dlos hlgmd 8.11 f, hlgmd mhg`h ob thbuk 1.5? f y ulh prdnulk`khk ko 1.?1 f. Bh kosghrjh ko bh guloth sorè ko ndrfh trhpozd`khb ol zhlihs ko

t`orrh sojùl bd `lk`ghkd ol pbhlds

 

JUHG@H W