Estudio de Impacto Ambiental en Lagunas de Oxidacion de San Jose

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

TITULO DEL TRABAJO:

“ESTUDIO DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL DE LAS LAGUNAS DE OXIDACION, EN LA ETAPA DE OPERACIÓN, EN EL DISTRITO DE SA SAN N JO JOSE SE,, PR PROV OVIN INCI CIA A DE LA LAMB MBA AYEQ EQUE UE,, RE REGI GION ON LAMBAYEQUE”

INTRODUCCIÓN El Estud! d" I#$%&t! A#'"(t%l )EIA* "s u( $+!&"s! d"st(%d! % #"!+%+  "l sst"#% d" t!#% d" d"&s!("s, - "st. !+"(t%d! % /%+%(t0%+ 1u" l%s !$&!("s d" $+!-"&t!s "( &!(sd"+%&2(, s"%( %#'"(t%l - s!&%l#"(t" s!st"('l"s Es $!+ "st!, 1u" "l $+"s"(t" t+%'%! "st. d"st(%d! % +"%l0%+ u( (3!+#" &!( l% 3(%ld%d d" "l%'!+%+ "l "stud! d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l "( l% "t%$% d" !$"+%&2( ! 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" l%s LAGUNAS DE OXIDACION 1u" s" "(&u" (&u"( (t+% t+% u'& '&%d% %d% "( "l dst dst+ +t! t! d" SAN JOSE, OSE, PRO ROV VINCI INCIA A DE LAMBAYEQUE, REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE4 M5t!d!s d" B%t"ll" C!lu#'us, 1u" s!( #5t!d!s &u%(tt%t6!s 1u" s" 7%( d"s%++!ll%d! $%+% l% "6%lu%&2( d" #$%&t!s %#'"(t%l"s4 Est" "stud! "s #u- #$!+t%(t" -% 1u" (!s d% u(% d"% d" l!s "3"&t!s ("/%t6!s - $!st6!s 1u" s" /"("+%( du+%(t" "l 3u(&!(%#"(t! d" "st% !'+%4 S "st!s "3"&t!s s!( ("/%t6!s d"'"+. s"+ #(#0%d% "( '%s" % l!s "stud!s d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l4

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1.- ÁREA DE ESTUDIO El t"++"(! d" l%s L%/u(%s d" Est%'l0%&2( d" S%( J!s5, s" "(&u"(t+% u'&%d! "( "l 8#4 9 d" l% &%++"t"+% C7&l%-!:S%( J!s5 % ;;< #"t+!s &?'&!s %l d@%, &!++"s$!(d"(d! >< lt+!s $!+ s"/u(d!4

Fuente: Imagen Google Earth

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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

2.- ACCESO DEL ÁREA DE ESTUDIO T!#%(d! &!#! $u(t! d" $%+td% l% "s1u(% d"l 7!s$t%l +"/!(%l, - t!#%(d! t+%(s$!+t" $?'l&!, +"&!++"#!s d"  %  #(ut!s =4 8# 7%st% l% "(t+%d% % l%s l%/u(%s d" Od%&2( d" “S%( J!s5”

3.- CARACTERISTICAS METEREOLÓGICA DE ÁREA DE ESTUDIO 3.1.- CLIMA E( &!(d&!("s (!+#%l"s, l%s "s&%s%s $+"&$t%&!("s &!(d&!(%( "l &%+.&t"+  s"#d"s5+t&! - d"s5+t&! d" l% %(/!st% 3+%(% &!st"+%, $!+ "ll! "l &l#% d" l% 0!(% s" $u"d" &l%s3&%+ &!#! DESRTICO SUBTROPICAL +d!, (3lu"(&%d! d+"&t%#"(t" $!+ l% &!++"(t" 3+@% #%+(% d" Fu#'!ldt, 1u" %&t?% &!#! "l"#"(t! +"/ul%d!+ d" l!s 3"(2#"(!s #"t"!+!l2/&!s4 L!s 6"(t!s - '+s%s $"+sst"( &%s t!d! "l %!, s" t"(" 6"(t!s &!( 6"l!&d%d #@(#% d" H4; #s - #.#% d" 4=K #s4 E( #"s"s d" (6"+(! l!s 6"(t!s $+"s"(t%( 6"l!&d%d"s 1u" ll"/%( %  #s, &!( d+"&&2( N!+:Est", !+/(%(d! "l t+%(s$!+t" d" %+"(% 3(%, $+!#!6"(d! l% 3!+#%&2( d" du(%s ! #5d%(!s4 L% Fu#"d%d +"l%t6% 6%+@% d" =K % ;44

 

Temperatra 3

IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

L% t"#$"+%tu+% "( 6"+%(! 3lu&t?% "(t+" K;4;C )D&* - K>4K= C )"'*, s"(d! l% t"#$"+%tu+% #.#% %(u%l d" K>4K=C, &!(sd"+%(d! l% (3lu"(&% d" l%s d"#.s "st%&!("s* l% t"#$"+%tu+% #@(#% %(u%l d" ;4H=C, "( "l #"s d" S"t"#'+", - &!( u(% t"#$"+%tu+% #"d% %(u%l d" KC4

3.2.- !LU"OMETRIA L%s $+"&$t%&!("s s!( '%st%(t" "s&%s%s, $u"s /+%( $%+t" d"l %! (! llu"6" &!(sd"+%'l"#"(t" s( "#'%+/! "l +5/#"( $lu6!#5t+&! s" 6" (!t%'l"#"(t" %lt"+%d! "( %!s "t+%!+d(%+!s, "st%(d! %s!&%d! d+"&t%#"(t" % l% $+"s"(&% d"l "(2#"(! El N!, "( "st!s %!s l%s llu6%s s!( #u- (t"(s%s4

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ESTACIÓN LAMBA#E$UE UBICACIÓN POLTICA o o o

DEPARTAMENTO  LAMBAYEQUE PROVINCIA  LAMBAYEQUE DISTRITO  LAMBAYEQUE

UBICACIÓN GEODSICA o

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COORDENADAS UTM UTM ESTE )X*  9,K49> UTM NORTE )Y*  K;>, l% &ud%d d" L%#'%-"1u" %l /u%l 1u" t!d% l% 0!(% (!+t" d"l $%@s, s" 6! %3"&t%d% $!+ l% $+"s"(&% d" llu6%s (t"(s%s, +"/st+.(d!s" u( 6!lu#"( %(u%l d" K=4##4

.- GEOLOGIA D"(t+! d"l !+/"( d" l!s su"l!s d"'" (!t%+s" 1u" su 3!+#%&2( 7% !&u++d! % t+%65s d" l%s "+%s /"!l2/&%s t%l &!#! s"/u+@% !&u++"(d!, ""+&"(d! (3lu"(&% d"&s6% "( "l !+d"( d" su&"s2( "( l% 3!+#% - "( l% &!(t(ud%d d" l!s "st+%t!s d"l su"l!4 F%'l%+ d" l% /"!l!/@% d"l dst+t! d" S%( J!s5, "s +"3"++(!s d+"&t%#"(t" % l% /"!#!+3!l!/@% d"l V%ll" C7%(&%-  L% L"&7", 1u" s"/?( l%s (6"st/%&!("s +"%l0%d%s "( "st% 0!(% (!+t" d"l $%@s, s" su$!(" 1u" l% 3%% &!st"+% d"l D$t!4 d" L%#'%-"1u" 1u" "s d!(d" s" st?% l% l!&%ld%d "( "stud!, "( 5$!&%s +"#!t%s )#ll!("s d" %!s* 7%-% sd! u( 3!(d! #%+(! d" %/u%s $!&! $+!3u(d%s - 1u" d"'d! % l%s &!(t(u%s %6"(d%s d" l!s R@!s L% L"&7" - R"1u" 7%-%( +"ll"(%d! "st% $%+t" d"l O&5%(! P%&@3&!, &%'" #"(&!(%+ "l %$!+t" "( "st" +"ll"(!, d" l!s 6"(t!s #$"+%(t" "( l% +"/2(, "( &u%(t! % #%t"+%l"s 3(!s, &!( l! 1u" s" 3!+#% d" "st% #%("+% u(% %#$l% 0!(% d"s5+t&%, 1u" $!st"+!+#"(t" 3u" d!#%d% $!+ l!s $+#"+!s $!'l%d!+"s 1u" ll"/%+!( % "st" 6%ll"4  Ad"#.s d" d!s $"1u"!s s"&t!+"s, u(! "( "l t+%#! d" l% &%++"t"+% C7&l%-!  L%#'%-"1u" #u- $+2#! % l% .'+&% d" F"l! - "l !t+! "( u( .+"% &"+&%(% % l% &%++"t"+% 1u" &!("&t% % l% &ud%d d" L%#'%-"1u" &!( "l dst+t! d" S%( J!s54

TO!OGRA/IA

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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

L% %ltu+% $+!#"d! d" l% Cud%d d" S%( J!s5 "s d" 4; #4s4(4#4, - s" "(&u"(t+% % u(% dst%(&% d" K4; 8#4, d" l% Cud%d d" C7&l%-!4 L% Cud%d d" S%( J!s5 $+"s"(t% u(% t!$!/+%3@% !(dul%d%, &!( !(dul%&!("s 6%+%'l"s d" l!s K # %  = #, &!(3!+#%d!s /"("+%l#"(t" $!+ d"$2st!s "st%'l0%d!s d" %+"(% 3(%4 E( l% $%+t" N!+t" d" l% 0!(% P"+:U+'%(% "st"( !(dul%&!("s $!+ d"$2st!s d" %+"(% $!+ &%us% d"l 6"(t!4 L%s "l"6%&!("s "st%'l"s s" d%( "( W!(% U+'%(% Su+ R"3"+"(&% "l %&tu%l l!&%l d" l% #u(&$%ld%d4 W!(% N!+: Est" Lu/%+ d"l &"#"(t"+! %(t/u!

*.- DE/INICIÓN DE T0RMINOS: /ACTORES AMBIENTALES  s!( $%+.#"t+!s %#'"(t%l"s 1u" "(/l!'%( l!s d6"+s!s &!#$!("(t"s d"l #"d! %#'"(t" "(t+" l!s &u%l"s s" d"s%++!ll% l% 6d% "( (u"st+! $l%("t%4

LAGUNA DE OIDACION sst"#%s d" l%/u(%s 1u" s" utl0%(, $%+% "l t+%t%#"(t! d" l%s %/u%s +"sdu%l"s4

AEROBICAS. D!(d" l% "st%'l0%&2( d" l% #%t"+% !+/.(&% s!lu'l" - l% &!(6"+s2( d" l!s (ut+"(t"s s" +"%l0%( "( $+"s"(&% d" !@/"(! dsu"lt!4

ANAEROBIAS. L% d"$u+%&2( s" +"%l0% "( %us"(&% d" !/"(! l'+" )&!(d&!("s %(!%s* -! &!#'(%d!4

/ACULTATI"AS4 L% "st%'l0%&2( d" l% #%t"+% !+/.(&% s" ll"6% % &%'! t%(t! "( &!(d&!("s %"+!'%s &!#! %(%"+!'%s4 L%s $+#"+%s s" #%(t"("( "( "l, "st+%t! su$"+!+ d" l% l%/u(%, #"(t+%s 1u" "( "l (3"+!+, s" +"%l0% l% d"/+%d%&2( %(%"+!'% "( %us"(&% d" !@/"(!4 E( %l/u(!s &%s!s $u"d" 7%'"+ %"+%&2( %+t3&%l "( $%+t" d" "ll%s

RESIDUOS SOLIDOS INORGANICOS s!( "l"#"(t!s d" d"s"&7! 7u#%(! 1u" (! $+"s"(t%( #%t"+% !+/.(&% "( su &!#$!s&2(, &!#! d"s#!(t"s, "l"#"(t!s d" $l.st&! - !t+!s4

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RESIDUOS SOLIDOS ORGANICOS s!( "l"#"(t!s "( "st%d! d" d"s&!#$!s&2(4

NATAS M%t"+% s2ld% 1u" s" 3!+#% "( l% su$"+3&" d" l% l%/u(%4 REMOCIÓN BIOLÓGICA DE NUTRIENTES. Es "l t5+#(! %$l&%d! $%+% d"s&+'+ 1u" l%s &!(&"(t+%&!("s t!t%l"s d" (t+2/"(! - 32s3!+! s!( ds#(ud%s d"l %/u% #"d%(t" $+!&"s!s '!l2/&!s4

REMOCIÓN DE LA DEMANDA BIO$UMICA DE OIGENO CARBONADA &DBO*4 Es l% &!(6"+s2( '!l2/&% d" l% #%t"+% !+/.(&% &%+'!(%d% d"l %/u% +"sdu%l "( t"d! &"lul%+ - 6%+!s $+!du&t!s 3(%l"s "( "st%d! /%s"!s!4 E( "st% &!(6"+s2( s" &!(sd"+% 1u" "l (t+2/"(! $+"s"(t" )(t+2/"(! %#!(%&%l* (! "s !d%d!4

IM!ACTO AMBIENTAL  "s "l "3"&t! 1u" $+!du&" u(% d"t"+#(%d% %&&2( s!'+" "l #"d! %#'"(t" "( sus dst(t!s %s$"&t!s % &%us% d" l% %&&2( d"l 7!#'+" ! $!+ %&&2( d" %l/u(!s 3"(2#"(!s (%tu+%l"s4

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IMPACTO AMBIENTAL – INGENIERIA CIVIL

+.-SITUACIÓN DE LA REALIDAD !ROBLEMÁTICA

Acumulac!" #$ m%&% $" la' (a)$#$' #$ l%' )$(a)*#%)$'

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C)$cm$"*% #$ +$,$*ac!" $" la' a,ua'

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Ma*$)al "%),."c% $" la' la,u"a'

A,ua' $" c%m(l$*a #$'c%m(%'c!" #$ la,u"a' "%($)a-l$'

Acumulac!" #$ 'al$' $" $l a,ua

ESTRUCTURAS DETERIORADAS

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/$*$)%)% #$ $'*)uc*u)a'  )$cu-)m$"*% #$ ca"al

E'*)uc*u)a' m$*.lca' "% )$(a)a#a'

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u$ma #$ +$,$*ac!" a %)lla' #$ la' la,u"a'

-cac!" #$ la' la,u"a' #$ %#ac!" c$)ca a %"a' (%-la#a' c%" ,a"a#$)a

E)%'!" #$ 'u$l%

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,.- OBJETI"OS ,.1.- O45et6789 Geera;e9 R"%l0%+ "l "stud! d" #$%&t! %#'"(t%l d"  LAS LAGUNAS DE OXIDACION, EN LA ETAPA DE OPERACIÓN, EN EL DISTRITO DE SAN JOSE, PROVINCIA DE LAMBAYEQUE, REGION LAMBAYEQUE”

,.2.- O45et6789 E9pe6