Estudio de Caso

 

X_MK_NEN FJ NZFGVM_ÅNQ XJ_GMFM2

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MOBJVG\MQ FJ IN NZFGVM_GN

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A_GVJ_GMQ FJ NZFGVM_ÅN

J^ZGXM NZFGVM_

X_MAJQMQ

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>. \jrglganr ji `gvji fj ims rjqugsgtms `mrentgvms y ims rjinagm`nfms am` ins natgvgfnfjs fj in prjstnagm` fji sjrvgagm.

G@VJ_@N

?. Ameprmonr in jlganagn fj ims prmajsms j` ji imkrm fj sus rjsuitnfms y ji auepigegj`tm fj ims rjqugsgtms npiganoijs (Ijknijs, rjkinej`tnrgms, `mrentgvms, am`trnatunijs y fj in prmpgn jeprjsn). 1. Gfj`tglganr in prmkrjsgm` j` ji auepigegj`tm fj ins natgvgfnfjs fj ejbmrnegj`tm pin`tjnfns y fjsnrrmiinfns ` in mrkn`gznagñ`

X_MAJFGEGJ@VMQ ZVGIGRNFMQ2 Xrmajfgegj`tm X_.NG.81 nufgtmrgns G`tjr`ns. MV_MQ X_MAJFGEGJ@VMQ ZVGIGRNFMQ (Qg npigan)2 npig an)2 Xrmajfgegj`tm X_.NG.8? Naagm` amrrjatgvn amrrjatgvn33 X_.NG.8> Xrmajfgegj`tm fj kjstgm` fj rgjskms y mpmrtu`gfnfjs EÇVMFMQ FJ NZFGVM_GN ZVGIGRNFMQ2 J`trjvgstns, fgigkj`agnegj`tm fj igstns fj vjrglganagñ` am` in pnrtgagpnagñ` fji nufgtnfm. _jvgsgñ` fmauej`tni am` pnrtgagpnagñ` fji nufgtnfm, rjvgsgñ` fmauej`tni (jb. rjkgstrms, n`îigsgs fj fntms). Mosjrvnagñ` fji trnonbm rjnigznfm, eujstrjm jstnfåstgam y onsnfm j` bugagm. _JAZ_QMQ @JAJQN_GMQ2 Vgjepm quj sjn rjqujrgfm pnrn in jb jauagñ` fj tmfns in natgvgfnfjs, jqugpm fj ameputnagñ`. MOQJ_\NAGM@JQ W AMEJ@VN_GMQ LG@NIJQ2 Ims argtjrgms pnrn sjijaagm`nr ims nufgtmrjs y in g`lmrenagñ` fmauej`tnfn jstn fjlg`gfn j` ji Xrmajfgegj`tm X_.NG X_.NG.81 .81 nufgtmrgns G`tjr`ns.

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MOQJ_\NAGM@JQ

 

Jinomrnfm pmr2 EQ Am`suitmrjs QNQ

X_MK_ X_MK_NE NEN N FJ NZFG NZFGVM_ VM_ NQ ((KJ KJQV QVGG @ _GJQ _GJQKMQ KMQ W MXM MXM_V _VZ@ Z@GF GFNF NFJQ JQ)) J\NIZNAGÑ@ FJ INQ ANZQNQ ^ZJ M_GKG@N@ JI _GJQKM NQXJAVMQ NQMAGNFMQ NI _GJQKM Z MXM_VZ@GFNF

_GJQKM Z MXM_VZ@GFNF

JLJAVMQ XMVJ@AGNIJQ

X_MONOGIGFNF (XO)

XMQGOIJQ ANZQNQ

Xin`jnagñ`

Xman trnsaj`fj`agn fj in nufgtmrgn ni `m am`aj`trnr sus natgvgfnfjs j` nspjatms _gjskm2 Lniin pnrn jstnoijajr ims mobjtgvms fj Lnitn fj am`magegj`tm fji jstnfm fj QKA. @m rjijvn`tjs fj ims prmajsms, fjbnr nspjatms m dnojr tj`gfm j` auj`tn rjsuitnfms fj nufgtmrgns nufgtmrån rjijvn`tjs y pnrn fjtjreg`nr ji prmajsms gepmrtn`tjs fji QKA sg` nufgtnr. n`tjrgmrjs. nian`aj fji prmkrnen fj nufgtmrån. ^uj in nufgtmrgn `m am`trgouyn n in ejbmrn fj in mrkn`gznagñ`.

_jaursms

_gjskm2 @m pjregtgr tgjepm sulgagj`tj pnrn Fjlgagj`tj pin`glganagñ` fj in nufgtmrgn. @m tj`jr Fjbnr jijej`tms m rjqugsgtms gepmrtn`tjs fj fjsnrrmiinr ji prmkrnen fj nufgtmrån m pnrn j` auj`tn ins `jajsgfnfjs fj ims prmajsms n ims prmajsms sg` nufgtnr. iijvnrins n anom. nufgtnr.

MAZ__J@AGN (MA)

K_NFM FJ FJVJAAGÑ@

JLJAVM (JL)

K_NFM FJ MAZ__J@AGN

K_NFM FJ QJ\J_GFNF

NI

EN

EJ

ON

EO

_E

XM

EM

NI

EN

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_jinagm`nfms am` ims nufgtmrjs

Gepijej`tnagñ` fji prmkrnen

_jkgstrms rjinagm`nfms y su am`trmi

Em`gtmrjm, rjvgsgñ` y ejbmrn fji prmkrnen fj nufgtmrån

Xin`jnagñ`

K_NFM FJ FJVJAAGÑ@  Nitn (NI), Ejfgm nitn (EN), Ejfgn (EJ), Onbn (ON), Euy onbn (EO)

KJQVGM@ FJI _GJQKM W MXM_VZ@GFNF XN_N JI X_MK_NEN FJ NZFGVM_ÅN G@VJ_@N K_NFM FJ MAZ__J@AGN _jemtn (_E), Xman (XM), Emfjrnfn (EM), Nitn (NI), Euy nitn (EN)

K_NFM FJ QJ\J_GFNF @m dny (@D), Xmam (XM), Emfjrnfm (EM), Nitm (NI), Euy nitm (EN)

 

NAAGÑ@

_ju`grsj am` in nitn fgrjaagñ` y quj onbm su nprmonagñ` sj fjlg`n ji mobjtgvm fj in nufgtmrån

Nsjkurnr qujinjiamepjtj`agn kjstmr fji prmkrnen fj ims nufgtmrån tj`kn pnrn fjlg`gr tgjepms fj nufgtmrån

 

Jinomrnfm pmr2 EQ Am`suitmrjs QNQ