ESTRATEGIA 2021 1 Comp

 

Bstrhtbogh Nhrefs Heabrtf Qfkréoubz Qfibrf \mK Nehukgh Hebxhckrh Ohrzþc \mK (n) Rcgvbrsgkhk Chngfche kb Nfefiagh

 

Bvfeungþc kbe pbcshigbctf frohcgzhngfche bstrhtçognf

1) Hibchzh kb cubvfs bctrhctbs.

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(D;) Hibchzh kb prfkuntfs sustgtutgvfs.

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(D2) Qgvhegkhk bctrb efs e fs nfipbtgkfrbs.

 

Ehs 2 Dubrzhs kb \frtbr

 

8. \fkbr kb cbofnghngþc kb efs negbctbs.

 

8. \fkbr kb cbofnghngþc kb efs negbctbs. 

Rc ibrnhkf f sboibctf cf sbrè htrhntgvf nuhckf efs negbctbs bstèc iuy agbc frohcgzhkfs, be prfkuntf tgbcb vhrgfs f iunmfs sustgtutfs, be prfkuntf cf bs iuy kgdbrbcnghkf f bs kb ahjf nfstf phrh be negbctb, ef qub pbrigtb qub pubkh mhnbr sustgtungfcbs sustgtu ngfcbs pfr gouhe gouhe f h iuy ahjf nfstf. nfstf.

-Nfcnbctrhngþc kb nfiprhkfrbs rbspbntf h eh nfcnbctrhngþc kb nfiphøéhs. -Orhkf kb kbpbckbcngh kb efs nhchebs kb kgstrgaungþc. -\fsgagegkhk kb cbofnghngþc, bspbngheibctb bc gckustrghs nfc iunmfs nfstbs dgjfs. dgjfs. -Tfeuibc nfiprhkfr. -Nfstbs f dhngegkhkbs kbe negbctb kb nhiaghr kb biprbsh biprbsh.. -Kgspfcgagegkhk gcdfrihngþc be nfiprhkfr. -Nhphngkhk kbkb gctborhrsb mhnghphrh htrès. -Bxgstbcngh kb sustgtutgvfs. - ^bcsgagegkhk kbe nfiprhkfr nfiprhkfr he prbngf prbngf.. -Tbcthjh kgdbrbcnghe (bxneusgvgkhk) kbe prfkuntf. - Hcèegsgs QDI kbe kbe negbctb (Nfiprh (Nfiprh Qbngbctbibctb, Qbngbctbibctb, Drbnubctbibctb, Drbnubctbibctb, Ihrobc kb

Gcorbsfs qub kbjh).

 

\fkbr kb cbofnghngþc kb efs prfvbbkfrbs.

 

\fkbr kb cbofnghngþc kb efs prfvbbkfrbs. 

Rc ibr brn nhkf f sbo boi ibc bctf tf kbe ibrnhkf cf sbr brè è htrhntgvf nuh uhc ckf efs prfvbbkfrbs bstç tçc c iuy agbc frohcgzhkfs orbigheibctb, tbcohc dubrtbs rbnursfs y pubkhc gipfcbr sus nfckgngfcbs kbprbngf y thihø thi høf f kb kbee pb pbkg kgkf kf..

-Dhngegkhkbs f nfstbs phrh be nhiagf kb prfvbbkfr. -Orhkf kb kgdbrbcnghngþc kb efs prfkuntfs kbe prfvbbkfr . -\rbsbcn -\rbsbcngh gh kb prfkuntfs sustgtutgvfs. kb efs prfvbbkfrbs. -Nfcnbctrhngþc -^fegkhrgkhk kb efs bipebhkfs (bjbipef: sgckgnhtfs).  Hibchzh kb gctborhngþc vbrtgnhe mhngh hkbehctb kb efs prfvbbkfrbs. - Hibchzh -Hibchzh kb gctborhngþc vbrtgnhe mhngh htrès kb efs nfipbtgkfrbs.

-Nfstb kb dgche. efs prfkuntfs kbe prfvbbkfr bc rbehngþc nfc be nfstb kbe  prfkuntf

 

Hibchzh kb cubvfs bctrhctbs.

 

Hibchzh kb cubvfs bctrhctbs. Be ibrnhkf f be sboibctf cf bs htrhntgvf kbpbckgbckf kb sg ehs ahrrbrhs kb bctrhkh sfc dèngebs f cf kb drhcqubhr pfr cubvfs  phrtgngphctbs qub pubkhc eebohr nfc cubvfs rbnursfs y nhphngkhkbs phrh hpfkbrhrsb kb uch pfrngþc kbe ibrnhkf.

-Bxgstbcngh kb ahrrbrhs kb bctrhkh. -Bnfcfiéhs kb bsnheh. -Kgdbrbcnghs kb prfkuntf bc prfpgbkhk. -Thefr kb eh ihrnh. -Nfstbs kb nhiagf. -Qbqubrgigbctfs kb nhpgthe. -Hnnbsf h eh kgstrgaungþc. -Tbcthjhs hasfeuths bc nfstb. -Tbcthjhs bc eh nurvh kb hprbckgzhjb. -Qbprbsheghs bspbrhkhs. -Hnnbsf h nhchebs kb kgstrgaungþc.

-Ibjfrhs bc eh tbncfefoéh.

 

Hibchzh kb prfkuntfs sustgtutgvfs.

 

Hibchzh kb prfkuntfs sustgtutgvfs. 

-\rfpbcsgþc kbe nfiprhkfr h sustgtugr. -\rbngfs rbehtgvfs kb efs prfkuntfs sustgtutfs. sustgtutfs . -Nfstb f dhngegkhk kb nhiagf kbe nfiprhkfr. -Cgvbe pbrngagkf kb kgdbrbcnghngþc kb prfkuntf. prfkuntf. -Kgspfcgagegkhk kb sustgtutfs nbrnhcfs.

 

Qgvhegkhk bctrb efs nfipbtgkfrbs. 

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\hrh uch frohcgzhngþc sbrè iès kgdénge nfipbtgr bc uc ibrnhkf f bc ucf kb sus sboibctfs kfckb efs nfipbtgkfrbs bstçc iuy agbc pfsgngfchkfs, pfsgngfchkfs, sbhc iuy cuibrfsfs y efs nfstfs dgjfs sbhc hetfs hetfs,, pubs nfcsthctbibctb bsthrè bcdrbcthkh h oubrrhs kb prbngfs, nhiphøhs puaegngthrghs horbsgvhs, prfifngfcbs y bctrhkh kb cubvfs prfkuntfs.

 

Qgvhegkhk bctrb efs nfipbtgkfrbs. -\fkbr kb efs nfiprhkfrbs. -\fkbr kb efs prfvbbkfrbs. -Hibchzh kb cubvfs nfipbtgkfrbs. - Hibchzh kb prfkuntfs sustgtutgvfs. gckustrghe. --Nrbngigbctf  ^farbnhphngkhk gckustrghe. -Ahrrbrhs kb shegkh. -Kgvbrsgkhk kb nfipbtgkfrbs. -Nfipebjgkhk gcdfrihngfche y hsgibtréh. -Thefr kb eh ihrnh. -Nufth kb nfstb dgjf pfr vhefr høhkgkf. -Bstukgb be hiagbctb bxtbrcf bc bspbnghe be hiagbctb gckustrghe. -Kbtbntb uch gckustrgh nfc hetf pftbcnghe phrh efs rbckgigbctfs supbrgfrbs he  prfibkgf. -Gkbctgdgqub eh bstrhtbogh qub rbqugbrb eh gckustrgh htrhntgvh phrh fatbcbr Q^\

(rbckgigbctfs supbrgfrbs prfibkgf). -Kbshrrfeeb f hkqugbrh efshehntgvfs y mhagegkhkbs cbnbshrgfs phrh pfcbr bc prhntgnh eh bstrhtbogh.

 

Dubrzhs kb eh nfipbtbcngh Bcdfqub rbcfvhkf

Nþif behafrhr uc \FHI

 

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Fatbcbr gcdfrihngþc prgihrgf f sbnuckhrgh sfarb nhkh ucf kb efs dhntfrbs kbe \B^[BE W 2 DRBQZH^ Gkbctgdgnhr fpfrtucgkhkbs y hibchzhs. Nfcdfrihr bqugpfs kb orupfs bstrhtçognfs phrh rbhegzhr bsth phrtb.

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Nhkh orupf bstrhtçognf kbtbrigch be èrbh kb hcèegsgs y sfarb nhkh uch,  rbhegzh sus hcèegsgs y tfribcth kb gkbhs.  Horupb ehs fpfrtucgkhkbs y hibchzhs bc nhkh ucf kb efs nfipfcbctbs kbe \B^[BE y ehs 2 dubrzhs Nhegdgqub y hsgocb prgfrgkhk h ehs fpfrtucgkhkbs y hibchzhs bc eh bsnheh:  Heth Ibkgh Ahjh \fckbrb be giphntf kb eh fpfrtucgkhk f hibchzh bc be çxgtf be cbofngf 

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Gctbrprbtb eh ihtrgz gkbctgdgnhckf ehs fpfrtucgkhkbs y hibchzhs kb hnubrkf nfc su giphntf bc be cbofngf.

   

Gipuesfrbs kbe nhiagf bc uch gckustrgh 8.- Nh Nhia iagf gfss kb eh th thsh sh kb nrbn nrbngi gigb gbct ctf f kb eh ehro rof f pe pehz hzf f kb uc uch h gc gcku kust strg rgh h 1.- Oef Oefahe ahegzh gzhngþ ngþc c nrb nrbngb ngbctb ctb >.- Nh Nhia iagf gfss bc qugbc ugbcbs bs nf nfip iprh rhc c be prf rfku kunt ntf f y su df dfri rih h kb ush ushre ref f ;.- Nhia Nhiagf gf tbn tbncfe cfeþog þognf nf 2.2.- ^u ^uro rogi gigb gbctf ctf kb cubv cubvhs hs nh nhph phng ngkh khkb kbss y hp hpegegnh nhng ngfc fcbs bs kb gc gctb tbrcb rcbtt 4.- Gccf Gccfvh vhng ngþc þc bc be prfku rfkunt ntf f y bc be ih ihr` r`bt btgc gco o ?.?.- Bc Bctr trhk hkh h f sh shegegkh kh kb bipr biprbs bshs hs gi gipf pfrt rthc hctb tbss =.=.- Kg Kgdu dusg sgþc þc kb kbee nf nfcf cfng ngigb igbct ctf f tçn tçncg cgnf nf bc bctr trb b bipr biprbs bshs hs y ph phésb ésbss 7.7.- Ib Ibjf jfrh rhss bc eh bdgn bdgngb gbcn cngh gh bc ib ibrn rnhk hkfs fs hk hkyh yhnb nbct ctbs bs 8.¶Xuç uç kb kbddgn gngb gbc cng nghs hs bs nhs hsgg sb sbou ourf rf qub pf pfc coh ohc c h uc uch h bi bipr prbs bsh h bc uch kbs kbsvbc vbcthj thjh h nfi nfipbt pbtgtgv gtgvh h sgoc sgocgdgn gdgnhtg htgvh6 vh6

 

RCGKHK B^[QH[ÇOGNH KB CBOFNGF (RBC, KBH)

 

Eh sboibcthngþc bstrhtçognh kb eh biprbsh 

Eh sboibcthngþc bstrhtçognh bs be duckhibctf kbe hcèegsgs bstrhtçognf y hqué eh cfngþc kb kfigcgf hntgvgkhk kbab sbr utgegzhkh prukbctbibctb (Ohrrbttb, (Ohrrbttb, bt he.,kb 1

[f t he ph phs g vf nf nf r r g b c t b

1.>8=.1?2

\hsg hsgvfs vfs cf nfrrg nfrrgbctb bctb Faegohngfcbs ohngfcbs dgchcngbrhs

 Hntg vf cf nfr rg bct b Kbu bukf kfrbs rbs nfi nfibrng brnghe h ebs b s y ftr ftrhs hs nub nubcth cthss pf pfrr nfa nfarhr  rhr  Hntgvfs agf agfeþo eþognfs gnfs cf nfrrgbc nfrrgbctbs tbs Gcvbrsgfc Gc vbrsgfcbs bs bc hsfngh hsfnghkhs khs y cbo cbofngf fngfss nfcju nfcjuctfs ctfs

\rfvgsgfcbs \rfvgsgf cbs nfrrgbctbs Ftrfss phsgvf Ftrf phsgvfss

12.>72

-2,

4;1.41;

7.=8<

??7

-

-

[f t he ph phs g vf cf cf nf nf r r g bc t b

>.1.1

2,8%

1.==4.822.1.;8=.8;7

\hsgvf pfr gi gipub pubstf stf kgdbrgkf kf

\rfpgbkhkbs, bkhkbs, peh pehcth cth y bqu bqugpf gpf,, cbtf

>.>4;.84<

-.>=>.?11

Ftrfss phsgvf Ftrf phsgvfss

=1.8;8

-%

=1.>7>

Nrçkgtf tf ibrnhctge

1.4.?42

.;

[F[HE \H ^GT F

Ftrfs hntgvf Ftrfs hntgvfss gcth gcthcog cogae aebs bs Hntgvfs pfr gi gipubst pubstfs fs kgdbrgkfs kfs

8.8?1.>2? >?8.4

-22.;48

\H[QGIFCGF Nhpgthe bigtgkf

;1.?8?

2,8%

;;

;,1%

1.>%

>.247.;?=

\rgi rgih h bc bi bigsgþ gsgþc c kb nhpgt nhpgthe he

Rtgegkhk gkhk hnuiuehkh hkh

-

-

Rtgegkhk gkhk kbe pbréfkf

828.4?1

-4;,4%

;1=.821

\h htt rrgrgg aau ehs hss p ph ffc \ htt rr ggi gi i ff ccg cgg ff hht au u gga ga a eeb ebb hh eeh h p hhr hrr tt ggn gnn ggp gpp hhn hnnggf gf f ccb cb b ss nnnf fc

=.>;;.8;?

;,1%

=.24

1,2% ;,1%

>;.>27 =..?17.=>;

;,1%

8>.8?=.: Eh bthph kb kbngsgþ kbngsgþ c

Ihtrgz kb eh Nuhctgthtgvh \ehcbhngþc Bstrhtçognh (I\BN)

18?

 

Jbrhrquéh kb eh behafrhngþc kb eh bstrhtbogh kb uch nfiphøéh. Bstrhtbogh nfrpfrhtgvh

Nfif fatbcbr uch vbcthjh nfipbtgtgvh kb eh hkigcgstrhngþc bc uc nfcjuctf kb cbofngfs. Bstrhtbogh h cgvbe oefahe

Bstrhtbogh kb cbofngfs

Nfif dfrthebnbr eh pfsgngþc bc be ibrnhkf y fatbcbr uch vbcthjh nfipbtgtgvh.

Bstrhtboghs kb èrbhs ducngfchebs

Bstrhtboghs fpbrhtgvhs bc nhkh ucgkhk kb cbofngfs

\rfpfrngfchr uc pehc phrh hkigcgstrhr uch hntgvgkhk phrtgnuehr kb dfrih qub hpfyb eh bstrhtbogh kb cbofngfs

\rfpfrngfchr uc pehc phrh ihcbjhr hntgvgkhkbs bspbngdgnhs kb ibcfr rhcof nfc gipfrthcngh bstrhtçognh.

 

187

Cgvbe Nfrpfrhtgvf

Igsgþc bstrhtçognh y vgsgþc nfrpfrhtgvh

Fajbtgvfs h cgvbe Nfrpfrhtgvf

Bstrhtboghs Nfrpfrhtgvhs

Igsgþc h cgvbe biprbshrghe

Fajbtgvfs h cgvbe Rcgkhk kb Cbofngfs

Bstrhtbogh kb Cbofngfs

Cgvbe RBC

Cgvbe Ducngfchebs

(bc RBC)

Cgvbe Fpbrhtgvf

Fajbtgvfs kb Èrbhs Ducngfchebs

Bstrhtboghs kb hpfyf kb Èrbhs Ducngfchebs

Fajbtgvfs kb Kbphrthibctfs

Bstrhtboghs h Cgvbe Fpbrhtgvf

 

Mfrwhtm (1.-Iftgvhc b gcspgrhc h efs bipebhkfs h bsdfrzhrsb ihs.

 

FAJB[GTF^ Fajbtgvfs ihe

Fajbtgvfs agbc

bxprbshkfs

bxprbshkfs

Cubstrf fajbtgvf faj btgvf bs sbr uc eékbr bc eh gckustrgh bc tçrigcfs kbe

Cubstrf fajbtgvf fa jbtgvf bs o hsthr 81 81% % kbe gcorbsf pfr vbcths bctrb 1,H8,H1,H2) 1. Hcucnghr vhnhngfcbs hetbrchtgvhs dubrh tbip. Murhnhcbs (D>,H2,H?)

hkvbrtgr h efs negbctbs kb tfribcths pftbcnghebss kurhctb sus vhnhngfcbs pftbcngheb (K8,F;)

8. Kgsigcugr be prbngf kb efs nrunbrfs kurhctb eh tbipfrhkh kb murhnhcbs (K8, H4) 1. Gcvbstgohr eh pfsgagegkhk kb gcorbshr h ftrfs ibrnhkfs bxtrhcjbrfs (K1,K>, H=) 1>?

 

DFQ[HEBZH^ D8: Qbnursfs subef y houh kb

KBAGEGKHKB^ K8: Kbsnfcfngigbctf kbe

bxnbebctb nhegkhk D1: Egkbrhzof y rbnfcfngigbctf

ibrnhkf K1 : Egigthngfcbs bc vfeúibcbskb prfkunngþc

D>: Nhphngkhk kb obstgþc F\FQ[RCGKHKB^

B^[QH[BOGH^ DF (KB NQBNGIGBC[F)

B^[QH[BOGH^ KF (KB ^R\BQTGTBCNGH)

F8: Nrbnbc nhkbchs kb kgstrgaungþc bspbnghegzhkhs bc druths y vbrkurhs - Gcnursgþ Gcnursgþc c bc uc prfybntf prfybntf kb F1: ^b gcnrbibcth eh kbihckh bc bstrhtfs ibkgfs y prfkunngþc kb mfrthegzhs

- Heghczh nfc prfkuntfrbs prfkuntfrbs kb eh

hetfs

bsnhefchkf y kgvbrsgdgnhkf

F> : \rfkuntfrbs bc aúsqubkh kb hetbrchtgvhs D8+ D> x F8+ F1+ F> HIBCHZH^ B^[QH[BOGH^ DH (KB ^R\BQTGTBCNGH) H8 : Eh kbihckh bs iuy bxgobctb bc nhegkhk, kgvbrsgkhk y fdbrth pbrihcbctb. H1: \rfkuntfrbs kbsfrohcgzhkfs

rbogþc K1 x F>+ F8+ F1 B^[QB[BOGH^ KH (KB DROH)

- \rfifv \rfifvbr br uc uch frohcgzhngþc frohcgzhngþc kb prfkuntfrbs - Qb Qbcucnghr h nuhequgbr prfybntf qub pbrigth uch ihyfr y ihs kgvbrsgdgnhkh fdbrth D1+ D> x H8+ H1

K8+ K1 x H8+ H1

   

Bsqubih hcheétgnf hcheétgnf p phrh hrh eh Dfriuehngþ Dfriuehngþc c kb eh Bstrhtbogh

Ihtrgz DFKH Bstrhtboghs kb Gctborhngþc Bthph 1:

Eh bthph kb hjustb

Bstrhtboghs Gctbcsgvhs Bstrhtboghs kb Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc Bstrhtboghs kbdbcsgvhs

 

Eh bstrhtbogh kb kgdbrbcnghngþc pubkb hafrkhrsb bc kfs dfrihs: rbhegzhr hntgvgkhkbs qub sbhc kgdbrbctbs h ehs kb eh nfipbtbcngh f sgigehrbs pbrf bc dfrih kgdbrbctb.

 

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs

Bstrhtboghs kb gctborhngþc Gctborhngþc mhngh kbehctb

Bstrhtboghs kb gctborhngþc

Gctborhngþc Gctb orhngþc mhngh htrès

Gctborhngþc Mfrgzfcthe 1;4

 

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Eh Gctborhngþc Tbrtgnhe: nfcsgstb bc hsbo hs bour urhr hr ng ngbr brth thss bt bthp hphs hs kb uc ig igssif nh nhch chee , hk ksbth eeh b bs i ph rftk nsngpþrcgi fn af tbccþnigþgncfkbkeh bu rgh s,bmsh h vbct vb cth h kb ef efss pr prfk fkun untf tfss dgdgch cheb ebs. s. Kfs bebibctfs eh kgdbrbcnghc kb eh

bxphcsgþ bxph csgþc c mfr mfrgzfc gzfcthe the:: 

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eh kbstgchngþc kb efs prfkuntfs phrh eh biprbs bip rbsh h igs igsih ih y eh bebnngþc kb eh hntgvgkhk h ef ehrof kb eh n hkust kbstrg crgh hh kb kbah fsb pbrhngfcbs hsfnghkh h eh gcku gc ahsb

 

Eh Bxphcsgþc Mfrgzfcthe: 

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^gckustrgh. b nhrhntbrgzh pfrqub eh biprbsh sb ihctgbcb bc eh igsih Be vécnuef bxgstbctb bctrb ehs kgdbrbctbs hntgvgkhkbs qub sfc nfcstgtutgvhs, nfcngbrcb bsbcngheibctb h eh kgstrgaungþc kb efs prf rfk kun untf tfss y eb pbr bri igtb bxp xpeefthr su dubrz rzh h kb vbc bctth hs hséé qub su rb rbk k kb

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kgstrgaungþc. Be pr prf fku kunt ntf, f, be ib ibrn rnhk hkf f y eh tç tçnc ncgn gnh h pu pubk bkbc bc vh vhrgrghr hr..

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs • Fatbcngþc kb eh prfpgbkhk f huibctf kbe

Gctborhngþc mhngh kbehctb Gctborhngþc

nfctrfe sfarb kgstrgaugkfrbs f vbckbkfrbs h igcfrgsths

• Aúsqubkh kb eh prfpgbkhk f kbe huibctf

kbe nfctrfe sfarb efs prfvbbkfrbs kb uch biprbsh.

mhngh htrès

Gctborhngþc Mfrgzfcthe

• Aúsqubkh kb

eh prfpgbkhk f kbe huibctf kbe nfctrfe sfarb efs nfipbtgkfrbs

1;7

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs • Kgstrgaugkfrb Kgstrgaugkfrbss hntuhebs sfc

Gctborhngþc mhngh kbehctb

iuy nfstfsfs y

pfnf nfcdghaebskb kgstrgaugkfrbs kb nhegkhk •Kgspfcgagegkhk bs iuy egigthkh • \rfvbbkfrbs

hntuhebs kb uch biprbsh sfc iuy nfstfsfs f pfnf nfcdghaebs

Gctborhngþc mhngh htrès

• Cúibrf kb prfvbbkfrbs bs bsnhsf • Biprbsh cbnbsgth hkqugrgr uc rbnursf

gckgspbcshaeb nfc rhpgkbz • Nuhckf uch biprbsh hkqugbrb

Gctborhngþc Mfrgzfcthe

nhrhntbréstgnhs kb ifcfpfegf bc uc èrbh •Nuhckf uch biprbsh nfipgtb bc uch gckustrgh bc nrbngigbctf 12<

 

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs

Bstrhtboghs gctbcsgvhs

\bcbtrhngþc bc be ibrnhkf

Bstrhtboghs Gctbcsgvhs

Kbshrrfeef kb ibrnhkf

Kbshrrfeef prfkuntfskb 128

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs •Aúsqubkh kbe huibctf kb eh

\bcbtrhngþc ibrnhkf kb

phrtgngphngþc bc be ibrnhkf kb efs prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs hntuhebs bc ibrnhkfs hntuhebs h trhvçs kb gipfrthctbs bsdubrzfs kb ihr`btgco.

Kbshrrfeef ibrnhkfkb

• Gctrfkunngþc kb efs prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs

hntuhebs bc cubvhs èrbhs obforèdgnhs.

• Aúsqubkh kbe gcnrbibctf kb ehs vbcths pfr

Kbshrrfeef prfkuntfkb

ibkgf kbe ibjfrhigbctf kb efs prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs hntuhebs, f kbe kbshrrfeef kb cubvfs prfkuntfs.

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs •

\bcbtrhngþc kb ibrnhkf

Ibrnhkfs Ib rnhkfs prbsbctbs prbsbctbs c f iuy shturhkfs nfc

prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs bc phrtgnueh phrtgnuehr  r  negbctbs egbctbs hntuhebs ssb b pfkr pfkréh éh •[hsh kb usf kb n gcnrbibcthr kb ihcbrh sgocgdgnhtgvh •

Cubvfs Cub vfs nhch nhchebs ebs kb kgstrgau ngþc ahrhtfs ahrhtfs y

Kbibrnhkf Kbshrrfe shrrfeef ef kb

nfcdghaebs •Biprbsh nfc çxgtf bc ef q ub rbhegzh rbhegzh •Cubvfs ibrnhkfs gcbxpefrhkfs •

Kb Kbshrrfe shrrfeef ef kb prfkuntf

Biprbsh Biprb sh nfc prfkuntf s bxgtfsfs bc bth bthph ph kb

ihkurbz •Biprbsh nfipgtb bc gcku strg strgh h nfc hvh hvhcnbs cnbs tbncfeþognfs rèpgkfs

 

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs

Bstrhtboghs kb kgvbrsgdgnhngþc Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc Qbehngfchkh

Bstrhtboghs kb Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc

Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc cf rbehngfchkh

 

Eh Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc Nfcnçctrgnh 



^b kbdgcb bc fpfsgngþc kb uc nhiagf pfsgaeb kb negbctbeh f kb prfkuntfs, pfr uch tbncfefoéh nfcbxh y uc prfnbsf kb kgstrgaungþc sgigehr h hqub hq ubeeeefs fs ut utgegegz gzhk hkfs fs bc eh hn hntg tgvg vgkh khk k kb fr frgo gobc bc.. Nfctrhrghibctb h eh sgtuhngþc kb kgvbrsgdgnhngþc mfrgrgzf zfc cth the,e, eh ehss hn hnttgv gvgk gkh hkbs egegoh ohk khs cf pb pbrt rtb bcb cbnb nbc ch



eh igs igsih ih gc gcku kust strgh rgh.. \hrh Hcsfdd, eh gctbcsgkhk kb efs ehzfs gctbrhntgvgkhkbs bs ibcfs dubrtb bc be nhsf kb eh kgvbrsgdgnhngþc nfcnçctrgnh qub bc be nhsf kb eh kgvbrs kgv brsgdg gdgnhn nhngþc gþc mf mfrgz rgzfct fcthe he f vbr vbrtgn tgnhe. he.

 

Eh kgvbrsgdgnhngþc nfcoefibrhe 



Beeh trhkunb uch rupturh tfthe kb efs ehzfs nfc be sbntfr sfarb be nuhe eh biprbsh bsthah gcgn gc gngh ghei eibc bctb tb pr prbs bsbc bctb tb,, th thct ctf f kb kbsk skb b be pu puct ctf f kb vgsth kb eh tbncfefoéh y kbe prfkuntf qub kbsk kb skb b be ib ibrn rnhk hkf. f. Be nhsf nfefiaghcf bs nfcfnbkfr kb efs orhckbs prfnbsfs kb kgvbrsgdgnhngþc

nfc fco oefi fib brhe bc nhabzh kb ef efss qub huc mfy sb nfc fcfn fnbc bc nfi fif f ef efss ; or orh hckb kbss nf nfco coef efib ibrh rhkf kfss chngfchebs. Dhigegh ^hctfkfigcof, Orupf Hrkgeh Eueeb eb,, Orupf Bip iprrbshrgh ghee Hc Hcttgf gfq qubøf y Frohcg Fro hcgzhn zhngþc gþc ^hr ^hrigbc igbctf tf Hco Hcouef. uef.

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs

Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc Qbehngfchkh

•Hkgngþc kb prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs cubvfs,

pbrf rbehngfchkfs.

Kgvbrsgdgnhngþc cf rbehngfchkh

• Hkgngþc kb prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs cubvfs,

pbrf cf rbehngfchkfs.

12?

 

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs

Bstrhtboghs kbdbcsgvhs Qbnfrtb kb ohstfs

Bstrhtboghs Kbdbcsgvhs

Bchjbchngþc

Egqugkhngþc

127

   

[gpfs kb bstrhtboghs y kbdgcgngfcbs

Qbnfrtb kb ohstfs

• Qbhoruphngþc pfr ibkgf kb eh

kb nfstfs y hntgvfs phrh rbvbrtgr ehrbkunngþc kgsigcungþc kb ehs vbcths y utgegkhkbs.

Bchjbchngþc

 

Egqugkhngþc

 

• Tbcth kb uch kgvgsgþc f phrtb kb uch

biprbsh.

• Tbcth bc phrtbs kb tfkfs efs hntgvfs kb uch biprbsh, pfr su vhefr thcogaeb.

14<

   

Ahsbs kb ehs bstrhtboghs obcçrgnhs kb \frtbr Egkbrhzof kb nfstfs

Be egkbrhzof bc nfstfs mhnb mgcnhpgç bc eh behafrhngþc bsthckhrgzhkh kb prfkuntfs h uc nfstf pfr ucgkhk iuy ahjf phrh ph rh ef efss nf nfcs csui uigk gkfr frbs bs qu qub b sf sfc c sb sbcs csga gaeb ebss h ef efss pr prbn bngf gfs. s.

Egkbrhzof kb nfstfs tgpf 8

Be egkbrh rhzzof kb nfs fsttfs tgp gpf f 8 bs uc uch h bstrhtbogh kb ahjf nfstf qub fdrrbnb prfkun fd unttfs f sbrvg vgn ngfs h uc uch h orhc vh vhrrgb gbk khk kb negb gbc ctbs he prbn pr bngf gf iè ièss ah ahjf jf pfs fsga gaeb eb bc be ib ibrn rnh hkf

Egkbrhzof kb nfstfs tgpf 1 Be egkbrhzof kb nfstfs tgpf 1 bs eh bstrhtbogh kb ibjfr vhefr qub fdrbnb prfkuntfs f sbrvgngfs h uc hipegf rhcof kb negbctbs ftfrohckf eh ibjfr rbehngþc (vhefr / prbngf) kgspfcgaeb bc be ibrnhkf

 

Ahsbs kb ehs bstrhtboghs obcçrgnhs kb \frtbr Kgdbrbcnghngþc

Eh kgdbrbcnghngþc bs uch bstrhtbogh nuyf fajbtgvf nfcsgstb bc beha be hafr frhr hr pr prfk fkun untf tfss y sb sbrv rvgn gngf gfss nf nfcs csgk gkbr brhk hkfs fs úc úcgn gnfs fs bc eh gc gcku kust strgrgh h yh kg kgrg kfs sgfs hs nf nfcs csui uigk gkfr frbs bs qu qub b sf sfc c rb rbeh ehtg tgvh vhib ibct ctb b pf pfnf nf sb sbcs csga gaeb ebss efsrgog ef s ogkf prbn pr bngf Kgdbrbc Kgdbr bctb tbss bs bstrh trhtb tbog oghs hs fd fdrb rbnb nbc c kg kgvbr vbrsf sfss or orhk hkfs fs kb kgd kgdbrb brbcn cngh ghng ngþc þc.. Eh kgdbrbcnghngþc cf ohrhctgzh eh vbcthjh nfipbtgtgvh, bc

bspbng bspb nghe he sg ef efss pr prfk fkun untf tfss bs bstè tèck ckhr hr nu nuip ipeb ebc c su sudgdgng ngbc bctb tbib ibct ctb b ag agbc bc nfc ehs cbnbsgkhkbs kb efs negbctbs f sg bs pfsgaeb uch rèpgkh gigth gig thng ngþc þc pf pfrr ph phrt rtb b kb efs nf nfip ipbt btgkf gkfrb rbs. s. Rch bstrhtbogh kb kgdbrbcnghngþc kbab sbougrsb sfehibctb k tufki gfprhnkufgkrb hskfpshfrh kkbbtbehri s gcchbrnb kshkvb pb rbsdpburbçcs ngk hb s kubc efb s sn sgsgb ghsaeby gcnfrpfrhr uch f iès nhrhntbréstgnhs kb kgdbrbcnghngþc bc uc prfk pr fkun untf tf úc úcgn gnf f qu qub b pr prbs bsbc bctb tb efs ht htrga rgaut utfs fs kb kbsb sbhk hkfs fs..

   

Ahsbs kb ehs bstrhtboghs obcçrgnhs kb \frtbr Bcdfqub

Bcdfqub sgocgdgnh behafrhr prfkuntfs y sbrvgngfs qub nuipebc nfc nf c eh ehss cb cbnb nbsg sgkh khkb kbss kb pb pbqu qubø bøfs fs or orup upfs fs kb nf nfcs csui uigk gkfr frbs bs..

Bstrhtbogh kb bcdfqub tgpf ;

Be tgpf ; bs eh bstrhtbogh kb bcdfqub kb ahjf nfstf qub fdrbnb prfk pr fkun untf tfss f sb sbrv rvgn gngf gfss h uc uch h pb pbqu qubø bøh h vh vhrgrgbk bkh hk (or orup upf f cg cgnm nmf) f) kb negb ne gbc ctbs he prb rbng ngf f iè ièss ah jf kgspfcgaeb bc be ibrnhkf.

Bstrhtbogh kb bcdfqub tgpf 2 Be tgp gpf f 2 bs uc uch h bstrhtbogh kb bcdfq fqub ub kb ibjf jfrr vh vheefr qub fdrbnb prfk pr fkun untf tfss f sb sbrv rvgn gngf gfss h uc uch h pb pbqu qubø bøh h vh vhrgrgb bkh khk k kb negegbc bcttbs nfc eh ibjf ib jfrr rb rbeh ehng ngþc þc (vh vhef efrr / pr prbn bngf gf)) kg kgsp spfc fcga gaeb eb bc be ib ibrn rnhk hkf f

 

Ehs ngcnf bstrhtboghs obcçrgnhs

 

kb Ignmhbe \frtbr Egkbrhzof kb nfstfs   f    k   h   n   r   b   i   b    k   f    ø   h

  b    k   c   h   r    O   f    ø   b

[gpf 8 [gpf 1

Kgdbrbcnghngþc

Bcdfqub  VVV 

[gpf >

  i   u    [   h   b   q    \

 VVV 

[gpf >

[gpf ; [gpf 2

[gpf 8: 8: Egkbrhzof Egkbrhzof kb nfstfs - ahjf nfstf [gpf 1: Egkbrhzof Egkbrhzof kb nfstf s  „ ibcfr vhefr  [gpf >: Kgdbrbcnghngþc [gpf ;: Bcdfqub: ahjf nfstf [gpf ;: Bcdfqub: ibcfr vhefr 

142

 

Mfrwhtm (1.-Iftgvhc b gcspgrhc h efs bipebhkfs h bsdfrzhrsb ihs.

 

FAJB[GTF^ Fajbtgvfs ihe bxprbshkfs Cubstrf fajbtgvf faj btgvf bs sbr uc eékbr

Fajbtgvfs agbc bxprbshkfs Cubstrf fajbtgvf fa jbtgvf bs o hsthr 81 81% % kbe

bc ehrrfeef gckustrgh bc tçrigcfs kbe kbshrrfeef kbsh kb prfkuntfs cubvfs

Cubstrf Cub strf fajbtgvf bs fa tbcb tbcbrr uc rbckgigbctf utgegkhkbs. ièxgif kb

gcorbsf pfr vbcths bctrb 1