Estandar de Calidad Ambiental
April 12, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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LBONOÞJ J» 3;
^L[CPCRC^ OJGHPFCROWC^
L^RÃJBCPL^ BL NCEOBCB CF@O CF @OLJ LJRC RCE E (L (LNC NC)) C
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Lstc bïnofc lbonoþj bl ecs ^lpcrctcs Ojghrfctovcs toljl phr gojceobcb blscrrheecr pujths necvls rlsplnth c ec rliuecnoþj rlglrobc c ehs Lstãjbcrls bl Nceobcb Cf`oljtce (LNC)1 (o) su blgojonoþj, mosthroc y rlelvcjnoc, (oo) su rlecnoþj nhj ecs pheætoncs pñ`eoncs pñ`eoncs cf`oljtcels y ehs ojstrufljths bl ilstoþj cf`oljtce y, gojcefljtl, (ooo) ehs pcrãfltrhs lstc`elnobhs pcrc nojnh nhfphjljtls cf`oljtcels1 ciuc, suleh, corl, ruobh y rcbocnohjls jh ohjozcjtls.
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JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
¸S\Ï ^HJ EH^ L^RÃJBCPL^ BL NCEOBCB CF@OLJRCE (LNC)8 Bl cnulrbh c eh bospulsth lj ec Ely J» 0=733, Ely Iljlrce ble Cf`oljtl, le Lstãjbcr bl Nceobcb Cf`oljtce (LNC) ls ec flbobc qul lstc`elnl le jovle bl nhjnljtrcnoþj h ble ircbh bl lelfljths, sustcjnocs h pcrãfltrhs gæsonhs, quæfonhs y `oheþionhs, le nuce pulblj lstcr prlsljtls lj le corl, ciuc h suleh. Le LNC, phr ljbl, ls rlsuetcbh bl lgeuljtls h lfosohjls nhjslnuljnoc nhjslnuljnoc bl bostojtcs cntovobcbls rlceozcbcs phr le sl slrrlceozc mufcjh ec prhpoc jcturcelzc nhfhh ls le ncsh bllxnlsh ehs fltcels plscbhs ecs su flbonoþj lj hlephr nulrph rlnlpthr (corl, ciuc suleh) eciujc. Lj lsl sljtobh, y su rlprlsljtc uj lj rolsih ofphrtcjtl pcrc ec sceub bl ecs plrshjcs h le cf`oljtl. Blsbl ec nrlcnoþj ble Nhjslah Jcnohjce ble Cf`oljtl (NHJCF) lj le [lrñ sl voljlj trc`cacjbh ehs nrotlrohs bl prhtlnnoþj bl bovlrshs nhfphjljtls cf`oljtcels. Csæ, flbocjtl le Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;22-
?=-[NF sl cprh`þ le Pliecfljth Jcnohjce pcrc ec Cprh`cnoþj bl Lstãjbcrls bl Nceobcb Cf`oljtce y Eæfotls Fãxofhs [lrfoso`els (blrhicbh phr le Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;>>-0;;9-[NF), soljbh qul, lj ehs cóhs soiuoljtls, sl cprh`crhj ehs LNC bl ehs lelfljths qul nhjhnlfhs, ehs fosfhs qul, lj `csl ce projnopoh bl ircbuceobcb y thfcjbh lj nuljtc ecs rlnhfljbcnohjls bl ec Hricjozcnoþj Fujboce bl ec ^ceub (HF^), gulrhj cntuceozcbhs c ehs pcrãfltrhs cntucels.
[ÃIOJC ;>
LNC LJ EC IL^ROÞJ CF@OLJRCE
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
LNC LJ EC^ [HEÆRONC^ CF@OLJRCEL^
LNC L OJ^RP\FLJRH^ BL IL^ROÞJ CF@OLJRCE
Ec nhjtcfojcnoþj ls uj prh`elfc cf`oljtce qul plraubonc c thbh slr vovh y qul ls ncuscbh phr ec
Ec Ely Iljlrce ble Cf`oljtl lstc`elnl qul ehs LNC shj uj rlglrljtl h`eoicthroh lj le boslóh y cpeoncnoþj bl
prlsljnoc bl vcrocbhs nhfphjljtls u`oncbhs lj le flboh cf`oljtl, ljtrl leehs1 gæsonhs, quæfonhs h `oheþionhs. \jc bl ecs ghrfcs bl prhtlilr le cf`oljtl y c su vlz ec sceub bl ecs plrshjcs bl ec nhjtcfojcnoþj rlceozcbc phr ecs bostojtcs cntovobcbls ls flbocjtl le lstc`elnofoljth bl ehs LNC. Lj lsl sljtobh, nhjghrfl eh lstc`elnl ec Ely Iljlrce ble Cf`oljtl, lsths shj
thbhs bl nuyc ilstoþj cf`oljtce (OIC), lj tcjth ehs shjojstrufljths flncjosfhs projnopce gujnoþj ls cyubcr ce nufpeofoljth bl ec [heætonc Cf`oljtce Jcnohjce, bl ec fosfc ghrfc qul le LNC. Lj lsl sljtobh, ec cuthrobcb nhfpltljtl jh hthricrã ec nlrtogoncnoþj cf`oljtce nhrrlsphjboljtl nucjbh le rlsplntovh OIC nhjneuyc qul ec ofpelfljtcnoþj bl ec cntovobcb ofpeoncræc le ojnufpeofoljth bl ceiñj LNC . Bl fcjlrc pcrtonuecr, phr lalfpeh, tcjth le julvh LNC Corl nhfh le julvh LNC Ciuc lstc`elnlj qul su
h`eoicthrohs lj le boslóh bl ecs jhrfcs elicels y ecs pheætoncs pñ`eoncs, ghrfcjbh pcrtl, bl lstc fcjlrc, bl ec Ilstoþj Ojtlirce y bl ujc Ncbljc bl vcehr lj ec le
nuobcbh bl ec Nceobcb Cf`oljtce.
cpeoncnoþj sl rlceozcrã lj ec cntuceozcnoþj fhbogoncnoþj bl ehs OIC yc cprh`cbhs.
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[ÃIOJC ;2
^\[LPWO^OÞJ _ NHJRPHE BL LNC Le lxnlsh ble LNC bl uj nulrph rlnlpthr jh lstã rlecnohjcbh jlnlscrocfljtl y bl ghrfc lsplnægonc nhj ec cntovobcb rlceozcbc phr uj cbfojostrcbh lj pcrtonuecr, sojh phr ec ojgeuljnoc bl bovlrscs guljtls. Ls csæ qul, nhjghrfl c ec Ely Iljlrce ble Cf`oljtl,
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
Lj ec cntuceobcb, sl mcj cprh`cbh LNCs pcrc nojnh (;-0;39FOJCF. ^l `cscj lj lsths nrotlrohs1 [rhtlnnoþj bl ec sceub y le cf`oljtl. Cpeoncnoþj bl ghrfc prhirlsovc. [eczhs vcrocbhs, blpljboljbh bl blehs jovlels y ncpcnobcb ec zhjc. [rlvljnoþj bl ec nhjtcfojcnoþj. ^u cpeoncnoþj ls h`eoicthroc
lj ehs OIC cprh`cbhs, yc slcj prlvljtovhs h nhrrlntovhs. [ÃIOJC ;7
LNC P\OBH ^hj ecs flbobcs qul lstc`elnlj ehs pcrãfltrhs utoeozcbhs pcrc prlvljor y, bl ceiujc ghrfc, pecjogoncr le nhjtrhe bl ec nhjtcfojcnoþj shjhrc, cprh`cbhs phr le
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3; Ec nhjtcfojcnoþj shjhrc ls ec prlsljnoc lj le cf`oljtl bl vo`rcnohjls h ruobh, ehs nucels ncuscj fhelstoc y plrauboncj le blscrrheeh bl cntovobcbls y phbræcj bcócr ec sceub y le flboh cf`oljtl. Ls ujh bl ehs prh`elfcs fãs ircvls qul cgrhjtc ec noubcbcjæc, lj tcjth iljlrc lstrïs, vïrtoih, ojshfjoh, pïrbobc bl cubonoþj, ljtrl htrhs4 cblfãs, plraubonc ircvlfljtl le cprljbozcal bl ehs joóhs y joócs.
Lj Eofc, le nhjtrhe bl ehs jovlels bl ruobh lj ecs nceels ls le sliujbh
prh`elfc cf`oljtce qul iljlrc fcyhr ojsctosgcnnoþj.
Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;=-[NF. ^l cpeoncj lj ehs fhjothrlhs cf`oljtcels bl shjobh y cnnohjls bl voioecjnoc y su nhjtrhe lalnutc sliñj ec zhjc y lesl mhrcroh. Le totuecr ble prhylnth y/h cntovobcb, bl`l ojneuor bonmhs pcrãfltrhs bljtrh bl sus OIC, yc slcj prlvljtovhs h
nhrrlntovhs. [ÃIOJC ;9
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
LNC CI\C
Lj nulrphs jcturcels bl ciuc bhjbl sl volrtlj ciucs ^hj
ecs
flbobcs
qul
lstc`elnlj
le
jovle bl nhjnljtrcnoþj h pcrãfltrhs yc slcj gæsonhs, quæfonhs y `oheþionhs `oheþio nhs qul sl ljnuljtrcj lj le ciuc, cprh`cbhs
phr le Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;;2-0;39-FOJCF. ^hj cpeonc`els c ehs nulrphs bl ciuc lj su lstcbh jcturce y sorvlj nhfh rlglrljtl h`eoicthroh lj le boslóh y cpeoncnoþj bl ehs OIC (prlvljtovhs h
nhrrlntovhs), thfcjbh lj nuljtc pcrc leeh ceiujc bl ec nuctrh (;2) nctlihræcs1
ec Cuthrobcb Jcnohjce ble Ciuc (CJC) vlrogonc trctcbcs, le nufpeofoljth bl ehs LNC Ciuc gulrc bl ec zhjc bl flznec (cquleec qul nhjtoljl le vheuflj bl ciuc lj le
nulrph rlnlpthr bhjbl sl ehirc ec boeunoþj ble vlrtofoljth phr prhnlshs mobrhbojãfonhs y bosplrsoþj). Lj cquleehs nulrphs jcturcels bl ciuc qul phr sus nhjbonohjls jcturcels h, phr ec ojgeuljnoc bl gljþfljhs jcturcels, prlsljtlj pcrãfltrhs lj nhjnljtrcnohjls suplrohrls c ehs LNC Ciuc, sl lxnlptñc ec cpeoncnoþj bl ehs fosfhs pcrc lglnths ble fhjothrlh bl ec nceobcb cf`oljtce.
[ÃIOJC ;=
LNC ^\LEH
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
^hj
ecs flbobcs qul lstc`elnlj le jovle bl nhjnljtrcnoþj bl pcrãfltrhs hriãjonhs l ojhriãjonhs,
prlsljtls lj le suleh lj su nhjbonoþj bl nulrph rlnlpthr, qul jh rlprlsljtc rolsih soijogonctovh pcrc ec sceub bl ecs plrshjcs jo le cf`oljtl, cprh`cbhs phr le Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;33-0;39-FOJCF ;33-0;39-FOJCF.. Nhjstotuylj uj rlglrljtl h`eoicthroh pcrc le boslóh y cpeoncnoþj bl ehs OIC, soljbh bl cpeoncnoþj lj su boslóh y lalnunoþj. ^o lsths shj bl ncrãntlr prlvljtovh, sl rlceozc lj ec cntuceozcnoþj h fhbogoncnoþj bl ehs fosfhs, lj le fcrnh bl ec jhrfctovc voiljtl ble ^ostlfc Jcnohjce bl Lvceucnoþj ble Ofpcnth Cf`oljtce (^LOC)4 foljtrcs qul lj le ncsh bl ojstrufljths nhrrlntovhs, ec cpeoncnoþj bl ehs LNC pcrc ^uleh sl rlceozc nhjghrfl c ec jhrfctovc cf`oljtce slnthroce nhrrlsphjboljtl.
[ÃIOJC ;?
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
LNC ^\LEH LWCE\CNOÞJ LJ ^OROH^ [HRLJNOCEFLJRL NHJRCFOJCBH^ _ ^OROH^ NHJRCFOJCB H^
OJGHPFL BL OBLJROGONCNOÞJ BL ^OROH^ NHJRCFOJCBH^ (OO^N) Ls le Ojghrfl qul sostlfctozc ehs rlsuetcbhs bl ec gcsl bl obljtogoncnoþj bl sotohs nhjtcfojcbhs,
phtljnocefljtl
ojneuyljbh ec ojghrfcnoþj h`tljobc tcjth bl ec lvceucnoþj prleofojcr nhfh ble fulstrh bl obljtogoncnoþj. Lj ec lvceucnoþj prleofojcr sl bltlrfojc ec lxostljnoc bl ojbonohs h lvobljnocs bl nhjtcfojcnoþj lj le sotoh4 foljtrcs qul lj ec ltcpc bl fulstrlh sl vlrogonc h blsncrtc ec prlsljnoc bl uj sotoh nhjtcfojcbh nhjtcfojcbh..
[ECJ BL PLFLBOCNOÞJ BL ^OROH^ NHJRCFOJCBH^
Mc`oïjbhsl obljtogoncbh qul uj sotoh suplrc ehs LNC pcrc suleh h ehs jovlels bl ghjbh, nceogonãjbhslel nhfh suleh nhjtcfojcbh y, trcs bltlrfojcr lj ec gcsl bl ncrcntlrozcnoþj ec jlnlsobcb bl lalnutcr flbobcs bl rlflbocnoþj , le cbfojostrcbh bl`lrã lec`hrcr uj [ecj bl Blsnhjtcfojcnoþj bl ^ulehs (cmhrc [ecj bl Plflbocnoþj), c goj bl slr prlsljtcbh c ec cuthrobcb nhfpltljtl (pcrc cprh`cr le OIC nhrrlsphjboljtl), lsth nhj le goj bl prhnlblr c su lvceucnoþj y lvljtuce cprh`cnoþj. [ÃIOJC 3;
LNC PCBOCNOHJL^
JHPFCF@OLJRCE LBONOÞJ J» 3;
JH OHJOQCJRL^ Ehs pcrãfltrhs gulrhj cprh`cbhs flbocjtl Blnrlth ^uprlfh J» ;3;-0;;
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