Estado de Arte - Cabrera - Yamunaque

 

HIFQL^IN NA EKMAKEASÏI, ISYQE^AF^QSI U QSCIKEVOD AVFQALI IFINÅOEFD RSDHAVEDKIL NA EKMAKEASÏI FEXEL AV^IND NAL IS^A AORLAD NA INE^EXDV VEK^Å^EFDV RISI LI HICSEFIFEÖK NA FDKFSA^D SAHDSPIND

Iutdras0 Ficrari Oe`iguikfi, Layny Vékfgaz Uioukiquå, Fresteik

Ndfakta na li Isemkituri0 Nri. Vdtdoiydr Kukuri, Medfdkni Nal Vdfdrrd Lïkai na Ekvastemifeök0 Ekhriastrufturi, ^afkdldmïi y Oaned Ioceakta

Reoaktal - Rarð 3295

 

Ïknefa FIRÏ^QLD 9........................................................................................................................................................6

EK^SDNQFFEÖK..............................................................................................................................................6 9.9.Vetuifeök prdclaoétefi.......................................................................................................................> 9.9.9.Keval ektarkifedkil.....................................................................................................................................> 9.9.3.Keval kifedkil.............................................................................................................................................> 9.9.6. Keval ldfil...................................................................................................................................................1 9.3.Hdroulifeök nal prdclaoi.................................................................................................................1 9.>.@ustehefifeök.........................................................................................................................................8 9.1.Avdlufeök gestörefi........................................................................................................................................8 FIRÏ^QLD 3........................................................................................................................................................7

RSDRÖVE^D.......................................................................................................................................................7 3.9. Dc`atevd...............................................................................................................................................5 3.9.9.Dc`atevd makaril……………..……..……………………………………………………...……….5 3.3.3. Dc`atevds aspafehefds………………………………………......................………………………..5 3.3. Lïkai na ekvastemifeök… ……………………………………………………..……………………..5 3.6. Saharaktas taörefds...........................................................................................................................92 3.>. Iktafanaktas fdkfaptuilas……………………………………………………………..…………93 FIRÏ^QLD 6......................................................................................................................................................9>

OA^DNDLDMÏI.............................................................................................................................................9> 6.Oatdndldmïi....................................................................................................................................................91 6.9.^epd y nesaùd0.....................................................................................................................................91 6.9.9.

^epd na ekvastemifeök.............................................................................................................91

6.9.3.

Nesaùd na ekvastemifeök.........................................................................................................91

6.3.^åfkefis a ekstruoaktds na rafdlaffeök na nitds0 ..........................................................................91 6.3.9.^åfkefis.............................................................................................................................91 6.3.3.ekstruoaktds.....................................................................................................................91 FIRÏ^QLD >......................................................................................................................................................97 SAVQL^INDV...................................................................................................................................................97 FIRÏ^QLD 1......................................................................................................................................................3=

FDKFLQVEDKAV.............................................................................................................................................3=

SAHASAKFEIV CECLEDMSÉHEFIV……………………………………………………………35 IKAWDV…………………………………..………………………………………………………..69

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FIRÏ^QLD 9

EK^SDNQFFEÖK

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E.9.

Vetuifeök prdclao laoétefi

E. E.9. 9.9. 9. Keva Kevall ek ekta tark rkif ifed edki kill Al ekstetutd Ioarefikd nal fdkfratd (IFS), drmikesod nal rafdkdfend prastemed ektarkifedkil oakfed oak fedki ki ak uki na lis puc puclefi lefifedk fedkas as nal nal fdo fdoetå etå00 “Al fdk fdkfra fratd td rah rahdrz drzind ind fdk ine inetev tevds ds sektåtefds as inafuind piri li fdkstruffeök creknind uki ilti rasestakfei il fdkfratd, ld fuil as inquerend ak piïsas ak nasirrdlld‟.

Afuindr Pecall , (3298) Ak afuindr afuindr li mrik prdc prdclaoét laoétefi efi qua sa prasa prasakti kti as ak al saftdr na fdkstruffeök qua dremekd al nafasd na 822 parsdkis , sa nanefö il ekfluoeaktd na lis kdrois pdr ld qua kd axesta uki inafuini suparveseök ak lds prdfasds fdkstruftevds , iseoesod fdod li ekhdroilenin ekhdroilenin qua sa a ak lis fdkstruffedkas ci`d al oiknd na na lds oiastrds na dcri y kd li na uk prdhasedkil filehefind fdod uk ekmakeard fevel d irquetaftd qua takmi li fipifenin na pdnar tdoir nafesedkas nurikta li a`afufeök na as asti ti ,fdk ,fdk li heki hekilen lenin in na qua qua li aneh anehef efif ifeö eökk fuop fuopli li fdk fdk tdnd tdndss lds lds piré piréoa oatr trds ds kdroitevds , fdod as al fisd nal nesaùd na oazflis na fdkfratds na iltis rasestakfei  piri astrufturis aspafeilas , piri alld sa pliktai ekfdrpdrir inetevds suparplistehefiktas i li oazfli dctakeaknd uk fdkfratd trici`icla na fdksestakfei hlueni llamiknd i dctakar oazfli trici`icla aoplaini piri anehefed na 92 kevalas i ois dctakeaknd uk rasestakfei i li fdopraseök na h¨f?612jm/fo3, h¨f?>32jm/fo3 y h¨f?122jm/fo3.

Etilei Rrind, (3223). Li fdopiùïi OIRAE sa aspafeilezi ak li hicrefifeök na prdnuftds quïoefds piri li fdkstruffeök, ekfluyaknd prdnuftds piri li eoparoaicelezifeök, odrtar odr tards ds asp aspafei afeilas las y inetev inetevds ds pir pirii fdk fdkfra fratd, td, prd prdnuf nuftds tds pir pirii li ras rastiu tiurif rifeök eök na anehef ane hefeds eds ikt iktemu emuds ds y raf rafucr ucreoe eoeakt aktds ds naf nafdri dritev tevds ds y prd prdtaf taftdr tdras as asp aspafe afeila ilass pir pirii suparhefeas na fdkfratd.

E. E.99.3 .3..

Keval eval kifedk fedkiil OIKSEYQA, (329>), Li eknustrei na li fdkstruffeök ak kuastrd piïs, teaka ak al fdkfratd i uki sus oitareilas eopdrtiktas piri lis fdksenarifedkas nal nesaùd y fdstd na dcris qua  prdyaftak y a`afutak. Va raqueara uk fdkfratd na filenin li fuil sa gifa ekaveticla li kafasenin na imramind na filenin, qua fuoplik fdk lis aspafehefifedkas saùilinis ak kdrois tåfkefis kifedkilas a ektarkifedkilas.

1

 

E.9.6.

Keval ldfil Ak li rameök na Liociyaqua, prasaktik fdk nevarsds lumiras na fdopri sdcra lds inetevds sektåtefds, takaods fdod teaknis Dlikd, Vdneoif, Rrdoirt y uk sekhïk na harratarïis.

E. E.3. 3. Hdro Hdroul ulif ifeö eök k nal p prd rdcl clao aoii ´Fuélas sdk lds cakahefeds na utelezir inetevds sektåtefds ak li alicdrifeök nal fdkfratd4

E. E.6. 6. Ikta Iktafa fana nak kta tass (Guirfiyi Mirzdk , 329>) tases piri dptir al tïtuld na ekmakeard fevel (Qkevarsenin Sefirnd Riloi), “FDORDS^IOEAK^D NAL IVAK^IOEAK^D AK AL FDKFSA^D QVIKND INE^EXD RDLEHQKFEDKIL VEJIOAK^ 352K U INE^EXD VQRAS RLIV^EHEFIK^A NA IL^D NAVAORAÙD VEJI XEVFDHLD] 32A‟: fuyd dc`atevd hua   ikilezir y aviluir al fdopd fdo pdrti rtioea oeaktd ktd nal isa isakti ktioeak oeaktd td na fdk fdkfra fratd td fdk

ine inetev tevds ds

(su (supar parpli pliste stehefi hefikta kta

y

 plistehefikta) ak neharaktas ndses na 2,1 % - 9,2 % - 9,1 % piri pdnar dctakar uk fdkfratd oés trici` trici`icl icla, a, hluend hluend nurik nurikta ta oés teaop teaopd: d: llamik llamiknd nd i li fdk fdkflu flused sedkas kas qua li prd prdnuf nuffeö feökk na fd fdkf kfra ratd td fdk fdk ilti ilti tric trici` i`ic icel elen enin in raqu raquea eara ra uki uki salaf salaffe feök ök fuen fuenin inds dsii na lds lds oi oitar tarei eilas las fdopdkakta fdopd kaktas, s, aoplad na inetev inetevds ds pliste plistehefikt hefiktas as y supar suparplis plistehefik tehefikta ta y uk astre astreftd ftd fdktr fdktrdl dl na filenin ak tdnis lis atipis na

hicrefifeök y usd.

Z FE^I^EDK Cif91 \l 92312 _ , tases piri dptir al tïtuld na ekmakeard fevel (Qkevarsenin Kifedkil

na ^ru`elld), “EKHLQAKFEI NAL RDSFAK^I@A U ^ERD NA IFALASIK^A, VDCSA LI SAVEV^AKFEI I LI FDORSAVEDK AK AL HICSEFIFEDK NA QK FDKFSA^D NA SIREN SI REND D HSI HSIMQ MQIN IND‟: D‟: fuy fuyds ds dc` dc`ate atevds vds hua huardk rdk  avil avilui uirr y axpl axplef efir ir föod föod ekhl ekhluy uyaa al  pdrfakti`a y al tepd na inetevd ifalarikta, sdcra li rasestakfei rasestakfei i li fdopraseök ak li alicdrifeök na uk fdkfr fdkfratd atd na

répen répendd hr hrimuin imuind.: d.: fdkflu fdkfluyaknd yaknd qua sa lldmrö dmrö natar nataroekir oekir qua lds nds

in inet etev evds ds if ifal alar arik iktas tas VEJI VEJI 6 y FG FGAO AOI I 6 ekhlu ekhluya yakk ekfr ekfrao aoak akti tikn kndd li ra rase sest stak akfe feii i li fdopraseök na uk fdkfratd alicdrind fdk faoaktd EFd i = nïis na furind, ldmriknd ilfikzir  li

rasestakfei oéxeoi fuiknd al fdkfratd prasakti >% na inetevd.

 

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E.>.

@ustehefifeök Ak li `us `usteh tehefif efifeök eök tåf tåfkef kefii as kaf kafasi asired red avi avilui luirr li utelez utelezifeö ifeökk na lds ine inetev tevds ds sektåt sek tåtefd efdss y var fdo fdodd fdk fdktre trecuy cuyaa ak al oa` oa`dri drioea oeaktd ktd na lis prd prdpea peanin ninas as na fdkfratd, fdksenariknd al tioiùd, ndsehefifeök, prapirifeök, atf. Ak li `uste `ustehefif hefifeök eök sdfed afdk afdköoefd öoefd as eopdr eopdrtikta tikta natar nataroekir oekir al mrin mrindd na eopif eopiftd td qua taknrïi ak li sdfeanin al aoplad na oazflis na fdkfratd ak inetevds inete vds sektåtefds. Ak li `usteh `ustehefifeö efifeökk iocea ioceaktil ktil sa plikai prdpua prdpuastis stis sdstakec sdstakeclas las ak lds prdfasds na nasirrdlld fdkstruftevd. Nacak prdpdkar uki oatdndldmïi qua viyi na ifdrna i lds  prafanaktas ioceaktilas.

E.1.

Avdlufeök g geestörefi

Li gestdrei nal usd na inetevds quïoefds ak lds gdroemdkas sa raodkti il semld pisind, teaopd naspuås qua @dsapg Ispnek pitaktö ak Ekmlitarri al 39 na dftucra na 973>, uk  prdnuftd qua llioö «Faoaktd Rdrtliknº. Li preoari inefeök na fldrurd na filfed fdod inetevd i lds gdroemdkas hua ramestrini ak97=6, dctakeåkndsa su pitakta ak 9771. Il oesod teaopd qua lds ifalarindras, lds  preoards inetevds utelezinds huardk genröhumds. Emuiloakta, i prekfepeds na semld sa aksiyö li ekfd ekfdrp rpdr drif ifeö eökk na sele selefi fitd td na sdne sdnedd y na neva nevars rsds ds `icd `icdka kass piri piri oa oa`d `dri rirr li eopa eoparroaicel oai celeni enin. n. Ak asa akt aktdkf dkfas, as, sa fdo fdoakz akzird irdkk i iùi iùiner ner pdl pdlvds vds hek hekds ds pir pirii fdl fdldra drair ir al gdroemök. Lds hluitds d hludselefitds sa aoplairdk i pirter na 9521 fdod aknurafandras na suparhefea. Li iffeök ratirnindri nal izðfir tioceåk gicïi send yi dcsarvini. Ak li nåfini na lds 82 sa ekefeö al usd oisevd na lds inetevds plistehefiktas, prdnuftds qua gdy ak nïi sdk lds oés utelezinds ak tdnd al ouknd, nacend i su fipifenin piri ranufer al imui na ioisind y pdr ld tiktd piri dctakar gdroemdkas oés rasestaktas, afdköoefds y nuriclas. Dcris fdod li faktril genrdalåftrefi Sipal y al iardpuartd Runigual sdk a`aoplds na asi åpdfi. ^ioceåk sa ekefeö al usd oisevd na lds pliste-hefiktas ak li anehefifeök, ndkna fdod a`aopld asté al anehefed na li FARIL fdkstruend ak al iùd 9582. Ak li nåfini nal =2 sa ektrdnu`ardk ak Fgela lds preoards inetevds suparplistehefiktas, ravdlufedkiknd li tafkdldmïi nal gdroemök ak asi åpdfi, pdr fuiktd sa ldmrö railezir  gdroemdkas hluends y na ilti rasestakfei piri alaoaktds prahicrefinds y piri li fdkstruffeök na alaoaktds ascaltds y na heki ipireakfei.

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Ririlalioakta, piri li fdkstruffeök na tðkalas, aspafeiloakta piri lis mriknas faktrilas genrdalåftrefis y li oekarïi, sa utelezö li tåfkefi nal gdroemök prdyaftind qua, i su vaz, raqueara na inetevds ifalariktas na ouy répend hrimuind piri dctakar uki fdkstruffeök ahefeakta y samuri. Ak li nåfini na lds 72 sa ektrdnu`d ak Fgela al usd na oefrdsïlefa, oitareil puzd-lékefd qua usind ak fdk`uktd fdk lds inetevds suparplistehefiktas paroeta dctakar li oéxeoi rasestakfei y nuricelenin nal gdroemök. Fdk asta oitareil sa fdkhaffedkik gdroemdkas na =2 Opi na rase rasest stak akfe feii firi firift ftar arïs ïste tefi fi,, pune puneak aknd nd llam llamir ir ekflu ekflusd sd i su supa pari rirr lds lds 922 922 Op Opi. i. As Astd tdss axtridrnekireds gdroemdkas sa gik utelezind ak Fgela ak piveoaktds sdoatends i huarta icriseök ak oekarïi y dcris genréulefis. Vetuifeök Kdroitevi na lds Inetevds. Al preoar fdk`uktd na prdfaneoeaktds y aspafehefifedkas niti na 9512 y sa ralifedkö il  preoar tepd na inetevd, ekfdrpdrindras ekfdrpdrindras nal iera. Ui ak asti kdroitevi sa dcsarvi li kafas kafasenin enin na fra frair ir uk mru mrupd pd na prd prdfan faneoe eoeakt aktds ds qua fdk fdksen senari arikk pru pruaci aciss astékn astéknira iras, s, oit oitarei areilas las fdktrdlinds, aquepds aspafïhefds y piréoatrds fdopiritevds fdk uki oazfli pitrök sek al inetevd, piri flisehefir uk prdnuftd fdod inetevd ekfdrpdrindr e kfdrpdrindr na iera. Ak Aurdpi lds preoards fdk`uktds na kdrois nitik na 9517 ak Aspiùi y 9586 ak Ekmlitarri. Ak 9583, IV^O axtakneö li kdroitevi na flisehefifeök i dtrds tepds na inetevds.

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FIRÏ^QLD 3

RSDRÖVE^D

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3.9. Dc`atevds0 Dc`atevd makaril0 Fdkdfar lds neharaktas tepds na inetevds sektåtefds qua kds prdpdrfedkik uk fdkfratd rahdrzind y sus neharaktas iplefifedkas na ifuarnd i li kafasenin na li dcri.

Dc`atevds Aspafïhefds0 Fdkdfar li ndsehefifeök inafuini na inetevds sektåtefds ak al fdkfratd. Enaktehefir lis vakti`is qua prdpdrfedki al usd na inetevds inete vds ak li fdkstruffeök Enaktehefir lis nasvakti`is qua prdpdrfedki al usd na inetevds ak li fdkstruffeök

3.3. Lïkai na ekvastemifeök Ekhriastrufturi,, tafkdldmïi y oaned ioceakta Ekhriastrufturi Jirl Oirx (9715) kds oakfedki qua "li ekhriastrufturi as li cisa oitareil ak li qua asté saktini li sdfeanin", fdk li dpekeök qua creknö Oirx sa puana rasuoer qua| ak li afdkdoïi0 lis huarzis y lis ralifedkas na li prdnuffeök, fdk astd sa puana sdstakar fdk li astrufturi sdfeil y oés irreci na asta sa puana akfdktrir li suparastrufturi qua tioceåk sa puana napaknar na li ekhriastrufturi, ak ndkna sa puana akfdktrir li veni fulturil a enadlömefi. Ilmukds na lds a`aoplds qua axestak as li ekhriastrufturi urciki, ak ndkna iquï sa fdoprakna tdnd al nesaùd anelefed qua sdsteaka ak uki feunin aspafïhefi, asta nesaùd asté plikehefind pdr lds  prdhasedkilas fdod lds irquetaftds, lds urcikestis, lds ekmakeards fevelas, fdk asta nesaùd teaka fdod cisa piri al hukfedkioeaktd y al nasirrdlld na lis ifteveninas qua giy naktrd na li l i feunin. Li tafkdldmïi as nahekeni fdod al usd na li feakfei ak neharaktas fiopds fdod li eknustrei, li anufifeök y al fdoarfed piri ekvaktir dc`atds ðtelas d piri rasdlvar prdclaois. Va nasirrdllö uk fdkfaptd llioind "Afdnasirrdlld", al fuil asticlafa al nasirrdlld afdköoefd na oikari qua lds rafursds kiturilas sa utelefak na oikari rifedkil piri  pdnar siteshifar li kafaseninas iftuilas y huturis, usiknd tafkdldmïis qua kd niùak al oaned ioceakta. Astd, pdnrïi cakahefeir ak mrik pirta il prdyaftd na lis ekhriastrufturis sustakticlas, yi qua, se sa gi railezind, semkehefi qua gi hukfedkind y pdr asd sa semua raileziknd (Oarreio-]acstar, 329>) Ak kua kuastr strii ven venii nei neirei rei,, li taf tafkdl kdldmï dmïii icu icukni kni ak kua kuastr stris is ven venis, is, pir pirii tdn tdndd utelezi uteleziods ods li tafkdldmïi, y uk a`aopld ouy seopla as al talåhdkd falulir, qua llaviods i tdnis pirtas y kukfi sdltiods. ^dnds lds dc`atds qua dcsarvis i tu ilranandr sdk tafkdldmïi, pdrqua huardk pisiknd  pdr uk prdfasd tafkdlömefd piri sar frainds pdr uki drmikezifeök d aoprasi, li fuil teaka fdod dc`atevd fucrer uki kafasenin aspafïhefi piri cakahefed na li pdclifeök. Inaoés, li tafkdldmïi 5

 

as pirta huknioaktil na kuastri veni licdril, asfdlir, y parsdkil, pdrqua sek paksirld, uteleziods uk ipiritd tafkdlömefd qua kds llavi i fucrer uki kafasenin d seoplaoakta pdrqua takaods qua utelezirld piri prdsamuer.

Garkéknaz (322>) axplefi qua0 Li ekmakeirïi sustakticla sa iplefik lds fretareds na nasirrdlld sustakticla, sa oika`ik lds rafursds kiturilas, afdköoefds y guoikds piri ranufer al eopiftd ioceaktil, lds mistds akarmåtefds, al fdksuod na imui y oa`drir al fdkhdrt nal anehefed, raspatiknd al aktdrkd, piri alld, sa utelezi li garrioeakti llioini nesaùd afdlömefioakta raspdksicla ak li irquetafturi y fretareds sustakticlas césefds.

3.6. Saharaktas taörefds (Siyodkn (Siy odkn @., 3299, Oikuil na li fdkstruffeök fdkstruffeök na fdkf fdkfratd) ratd) Lds inetevds sdk oitareilas neharaktas il imui, imramind y faoaktd pdrtlikn qua sa usik fdod ekmraneakta nal fdkfratd y sa inefedkik ekoaneitioakta iktas d nurikta al oazflind. Lds inetevds sa aoplaik piri odnehefir  lis prdpeaninas nal fdkfratd, fdod oa`drir su trici`icelenin, iuoaktir su rasestakfei, ratirnir d ifalarir al nasirrdlld na li rasestakfei y iuoaktir rasestakfei i li fdkmalifeök. Ak makaril, uk inetevd ekhlueré sdcra oés na uki prdpeanin nal fdkfratd y, ak fdksafuakfei, naca fdksenarirsa su ahaftd sdcra tdnis lis prdpeaninas nal fdkfratd. Lds inetevds puanak iuoaktir d nesoekuer al fdstd nal fdkfratd, il gifar oakdras lds raquesetds nal faoaktd piri uki rasestakfei nini, fioceir al vdluoak na li oazfli d ci`ir al fdstd na li dparifeök na fdlind y oika`d nal fdkfratd. Al fdktrdl nal teaopd na hrimuind nal fdkfratd puana nir fdod rasultind igdrrds fdod sdk nesoekuer al teaopd na aspari piri nir ificind il pesd, d ceak, iopleir al teaopd ak al qua al fdkfratd sa akfuaktra ak astind pléstefd y, na asta odnd, aleoekir nevesedkas y `uktis na fdkstruffeök. (fip. >.9) Inetevds na ilmd rikmd (suparplistehefikta GS]). Astds inetevds sdk  pdnardsd imaktas nesparsdras y, pdr asti iffeök, sa puanak pranafer su iffeök ak lis pistis na faoaktd pdrtlikn, odrtards y fdkfratds. Lds inetevds na iltd rikmd sa puanak hdroulir il fdocekir imaktas nesparsdras fdk inetevds na lds na tepd lemkeki, GF d RV. Astis hdroulifedkas  puanak, eopirter ratirnd d uki nurifeök na ravakeoeaktd lemarioakta lirmi. Sanuffeök na li fiktenin na imui. Fdk ndsehefifedkas ci`is (2.21 i 2.9% ak pasd nal faoaktd), lds inetevds GS] ranufak li fiktenin na imui gisti al oesod puktd qua lds inetevds fdkvakfedkilas. Vek aocirm aoc irmd, d, fdo fdodd astds astds ine inetev tevds ds kd sdk pdr kit kituri urilaz lazii ratirn ratirnind indras ras,, sa pua puanak nak usi usirr fdk ndsehefifedkas oufgd oés iltis y kd sdk axtriùik ranuffedkas na li fiktenin na imui nal 32 il 62%. Fuiknd sa usik sek ranuffeök na imui sa puana prdnufer fdkfratd fdk ouy alavini trici`icelenin, as nafer na héfel hlu`d, fdk ralifedkas fdksarvindri na imui faoaktd. Li kdroi IV^O F >5> ld flisehefi fdod uk tepd H, Sanuftdr na li fiktenin na imui na iltd rikmd. 92

 

(Sevi, A., 3291, Nesaùd na Oazfli)  Va naheka i uk inetevd fdod oitareil nestektd nal imui, nal imramind, d nal faoaktd, al fuil as utelezind fdod uk fdopdkakta nal fdkfratd y qua sa iùina i asta iktas d nurikta al oazflind i hek na odnehefir uki d ilmukis na sus prdpeaninas. (pém. 63).

(Rdrtlikn Faoakt Issdfeitedk, 3299, Nesaùd y fdktrdl na oazfli na fdkfratd). Lds inetevds sdk iquallds ekmraneaktas nal fdkfratd qua, inaoés nal faoaktd pdrtlikn, nal imui y na lds imraminds, sa inefedkik i li oazfli ekoaneitioakta iktas d nurikta al oazflind. Lis rizdkas  prekfepilas piri al usd na inetevd sdk0  • Sanuffeök nal fdstd na li fdkstruffeök nal fdkfratd: • Dctakfeök na feartis prdpeaninas ak al fdkfratd na oés ahaftevi qua dtris:  • Oikutakfeök na li filenin nal fdkfratd nurikta lis atipis na oazflind, trikspdrta, fdlind (fdldfifeök) y furind ak fdknefedkas na fleoi invarsd: • Vuparifeök na feartis aoarmakfeis nurikta lis dparifedkas na oazflind, trikspdrta, fdldfifeök y furind. (pém. 961).

(^afkdldmïi (^afk dldmïi na fdkf fdkfratd, ratd, IFE-Fi IFE-Fipetul petuldd Rarð, 3293) Va naheka fdod inetevd i uk oitareil nestektd nal imui, nal imramind d nal faoaktd, al fuil as utelezind fdod fdopdkakta nal fdkfratd y qua sa iùina i asta iktas d nurikta al oazflind i hek na odnehefir uki d ilmukis na su suss prd prdpea peanin ninas. as. (pé (pém. m. 63) 63).. Lis kua kuavis vis oit oitare areis is pr preoi eoiss na lds ine inetev tevds ds fdk fdkste stetuy tuyak ak uki avdlufeök na lds inetevds ranuftdras na imui, pdrqua li icsdrfeök y fipifenin na nesparseök nal faoaktd as oufgd oés ifaktuini. Lds ahaftds prekfepilas qua sa narevik na li eekfdrpdrifeök kfdrpdrifeök na ilmðk fdopdkakta taksdiftevd sdk0 li edkezifeök na lds helioaktds nal inetevd, qua prdnufa li sapirifeök na lds mrikds na faoaktd aktra sï. Astd fdknufa i uki ahaftevi nasldfilezifeök (aleoekir lds mruods). Rdr dtri pirta, lis odlåfulis na inetevd sdk icsdrcenis y sa dreaktik ak li suparhefea na lds mrikds na faoaktd ak uk aspasdr na vireis odlåfulis. Na astd rasulti uki lucrefifeök na lis pirtïfulis. Riri aktaknar al hukfedkioeaktd na astds inetevds, as prafesd rafdrnir al fdopdrtioeaktd nal imui y al faoaktd ak al prdfasd na oazflind y hrimuind nal fdkfratd. Al preoard hdroi li pisti imlutekikta prdnuftd na li lucrefifeök na lis pirtïfulis na faoaktd y na érend, tris li icsdrfeök nal imui. Luamd, asti pisti sa vualva faoaktikta, prdnuftd na li raiffeök quïoefi qua sa llavi i ficd aktra al faoaktd y al imui il ekefeirsa al hrimuind. Ak li preoari na astis atipis as fuiknd sa prdnufa li oazfli na lds fdopdkaktas y lis preoaris raiffedkas alaftrdquïoefis aktra al imui y al faoaktd. Ipirafak lis firiftarïstefis nal fdkfratd hrasfd fdod trici`icelenin, ndfelenin d  fdksestakfei.

99

 

3.>. Ispaftds fdkfaptuilas Flisehefifeök na lds inetevds piri fdkfratd Naleca, (3291).Riri al nasirrdlld na lds neharaktas tepds na inetevds, lds flisehefiraods nasna al puktd na vesti na lis prdpeaninas nal fdkfratd qua odnehefik, yi qua asa as al ispaftd césefd il fuil sa ipukti ak dcri fuiknd sa nasai cusfir uki iltarkitevi na sdlufeök qua kd puana ldmrirsa fdk al fdkfratd kdroil.

 

Inetevds ifalariktas Kavella, (3296).Vustikfei qua ranufak al teaopd kdroil na aknurafeoeaktd na li pisti na faoaktd y/d ifalarik al teaopd t eaopd kdroil na nasirrdlld na li rasestakfei.

Irrisfða, Irri sfða, (329 (3298) 8).Fd .Fdktr ktrirr irrast astir ir al aha ahaftd ftd na lis ci` ci`is is tao taopar paritu ituris ris ak fleoi fleoi hrï hrïdd nasirrdllind fdk oiydr valdfenin al fildr na genritifeök, ekfraoaktiknd li taoparituri nal fdkfratd y fdksafuaktaoakta li rasestakfei. Neso soek ekuy uyak ak li axun axunif ifeö eök, k, pard pard fdkt fdktrec recuy uyak ak i qu quaa iuoa iuoakt ktaa li Kavella, (329 Kavella, (3296). 6).  Ne fdktriffeök pdr safind y fdksafuaktaoakta li hesurifeök se kd sa furi al fdkfratd iprdpeinioakta. ^eakak uki mrik fiktenin na élfiles pdr ld qua iuoakti al reasmd na raiftev rai fteveni eninn ilf ilfilek ilekii fdk fea feartd rtd tepd tepd na imr imrami aminds nds.. Lds fdk fdkfra fratds tds fdk ifa ifalar larikt iktas as  prdvdfik uki oakdr rasestakfei i lds sulhitds y sdk oés sakseclas i lds fioceds vdluoåtrefds pdr taoparituri.

 

Inetevds ekfdrpdrindras na iera Kavella,(3296).Al fdkmalioeaktd nal imui naktrd nal fdkfratd fdk al fdksemueakta iuoaktd na vdluoak, y al nasgeald fdk li lecarifeök na ashuarzds qua dfisedkik fdktriffedkas, prdvdfik hesurifeök ekoaneiti se al fdkfratd tdnivïi kd teaka suhefeakta rasestakfei ak triffeök piri sdpdrtir astis taksedkas d imreatioeaktd piulitekd ak li oaneni qua li rapatefeök na astds fealds vi hitemiknd al oitareil.

Inetevds ranuftdras na imui ‖ plistehefiktas. Irrisfða, (3298) Vdk fdopuastds drmékefds a ekdrmékefds qua paroetak aoplair oakdr  imui na li qua sa usirïi ak fdknefedkas kdroilas ak al fdkfratd, prdnufeaknd oa`dras firift fir iftarï arïste stefis fis na trici` trici`ice iceleni leninn y tio tioceå ceåkk na ras rasest estakf akfei ei il ran ranufe ufersa rsa li Sal Salife ifeök ök Imui/Faoaktd.

93

 

Inetevds suparplistehefiktas Kavella, (3296).Ak al Rarð sa gik usind lds na prdfanakfei kdrtaioarefiki y aurdpai,  pard as ektarasikta ikdtir qua al @ipök teaka al llenarizmd enarizmd iftuil ak fuiktd il nasirrdlld na astds prdnuftds, fdk varsedkas suoioakta aspafeilas.

 Inetevds eoparoaiceleziktas Råraz, (3291).Kd axesta al inetevd qua puani miriktezir eoparoaicelenin se kd niods lis fdknefedkas inafuinis il fdkfratd piri qua kd axesti hesurifeök, yi qua na kini serva qua iplequaods uk ranuftdr na imui ouy sdhestefind, se pdr dtrd lind kd sa fdksenarik ak al nesaùd astrufturil li ucefifeök inafuini na `uktis na fdktriffeök y ax axpi piks kseö eök, k, d kd sa dpteo dpteoez ezii al prdf prdfas asdd fdks fdkstr truf uftev tevdd y al furi furind nd piri piri pr prav avak aker  er  imreatioeaktd.

Inetevds ratirnindras Irrisfða, Irris fða, 3298).^e .^eaka akakk fdo fdodd dc` dc`ate atevd vd ekf ekfrao raoakt aktir ir al teaopd teaopd na akn aknur urafe afeoeak oeaktd td kdroil nal fdkfratd, fdk oeris i nespdkar na uk parïdnd na plistefenin oiydr qua hifeleta al prdfasd fdkstruftevd.

Furindras quïoefds Irrisfða, (3298).Rasa i qua kd akfi`ik naktrd na li nahekefeök flésefi na inetevds, puas kd raiffedkik fdk al faoaktd, fdkstetuyak prdnuftds qua sa iùinak ak li suparhefea nal fdkfratd vifeind piri avetir li pårneni nal imui y isamurir qua axesti li guoanin kafasirei piri al prdfasd na genritifeök.

96

 

FIRÏ^QLD 6

OA^DNDLDMÏI

9>

 

6. Oatdndldmïi 6.9.^epd y nesaùd0 ^epd na ekvastemifeök Fuiktetitevi-tafkdlömefi

Nesaùd na ekvastemifeök Axpareoaktil

6.3. ^åfkefis a ekstruoaktds n naa rafdlaffeök na nitds0 6.3. .3.9. ^åfkefis Va tuvd ak fuakti lecrds, tases, ravestis, atf, ralifedkinds il taoi qua sa asté ekvastemiknd, piri alld sa rafdpeld li ekhdroifeök i trivås nal hefgi`a.

6.3.9.9.

Hefgi`a

As al prdfasd al prdfasd na  na rafdpelifeök y axtriffeök na nitds eopdrtiktas ak kuastrd  prdfasd na ipraknezi`a ipraknezi`a,, na lis huaktas huaktas cecledmréhefis  cecledmréhefis fdod0 lecrds, lecrds, ravestis,  pareönefds, ektarkat ektarkat,, y huaktas kd cecledmréhefds, qua sdk dc`atd na astuneds. Lis hefgis hefgis teakak  teakak hdroi raftikmulir na nevarsds tioiùds, qua nacaods takar  i li oikd piri fuilquear trici`d, trici`d, qua nacaods muirnirli ak uk hefgard, drna dr naki kikn kndd pd pdrr drna drnakk ilhi ilhicå cåte tefd fd,, pd pdrr ta taoi oiss y pd pdrr dt dtri riss ïk ïknd ndla lass na kuastrd ektarås ektarås.. (Xellamis, 3292, p.32). 6. 6.3. 3.3. 3. ekst ekstru ruoa oakt ktds ds Va iplefö uki akfuasti i lds astuneiktas na li asfuali prdhasedkil na ekmakearïi fevel na li Qkevarsenin Vaùdr Na Vepék. Nefgi akfuasti prasaktö uk fuastedkired na 1 pramuktis fdk > iltarkitevis ilt arkitevis raspaftevioakta.

6.3.3.9.

Akfuasti

“Li akfu kfuasti asti as ukd na lds lds oå oåtd tdnd ndss oés ute tele lezzind ndss ak li ekvast ekvastemi emifeö feökk na oarfinds  pd oarfinds pdrq rqua ua pa paro roet etaa dc dcta taka karr io iopl plei ei ek ekhd hdro roif ifeö eökk na hu huak akta tass pr preo eoir irei eis‟ s‟ (^gdopsdk, 3293, p.>3). Li akfuasti as uki tåfkefi nastekini i dctakar nitds na vireis parsdkis fuyis dpekedkas eoparsdkilas ektarasik il ekvastemindr. Riri alld, i neharakfei na li aktravesti, sa utelezi uk lestind na pramuktis asfretis qua sa aktramik i lds su`atds, i hek na qua lis fdktastak emuiloakta pdr asfretd. Asa lestind sa nakdoeki fuastedkired. 91

 

As eoparsdkil pdrqua al fuastedkired kd llava al kdocra ke dtri enaktehefifeök na li  parsdki qua ld raspdkna, yi qua kd ektara ektarasik sik asds nitd nitds. s. As uki tåfkefi qua sa puana iplefir i saftdras oés iopleds nal ukevarsd, na oikari oufgd oés afdköoefi qua oaneikta aktravestis. Xireds iutdras llioik fuastedkired i li tåfkefi oesoi. Lds oesods u dtrds, ukak ak uk oesod fdkfaptd i li aktravesti y il fuastedkired, nakdoekékndld akfuasti, akfuasti, nacend i qua ak lds nds fisds sa triti na dctakar nitds na parsdkis qua teakak ilmuki ralifeök fdk al  prdclaoi qua as as oitarei na ekva ekvastemifeök. stemifeök. Akhdqua fuiletitevd Al ikéleses fuiletitevd as na kiturilazi sdfeil, yi qua su prekfepil oafikesod na oanefeök as li  parfapfeök na lds eknevenuds na uki pdclifeök dc`atd na astuned, d qua gik send tastemds nal haköoakd qua sa nasai aviluir. Lds iutdras Clisfd y Råraz (322=), saùilik qua0 Al akhdqua fuilet fuiletitevd itevd astu astunei nei li railenin ak su fdktaxtd kit kituril uril y föod sufana, sufana, sifiknd a ektarpratiknd haköoakds na ifuarnd fdk lis parsdkis eoplefinis. Qtelezi vireanin na ekstruoaktds piri rafdmar ekhdroifeök fdod lis aktravestis, eoémakas, eoémak as, dcsa dcsarvifed rvifedkas, kas, gestd gestdreis reis na veni, ak lds qua sa nasfr nasfrecak ecak lis rutekis y lis setuifedkas prdclaoétefis, is isïï fdod lds semk semkehefinds ehefinds ak li veni na lds  pirtefepiktas.

Safdpe Saf dpelife lifeök ök na ekh ekhdro droife ifeök ök0 Va fdks fdksul ulti tird rdkk as astu tune neds ds,, ekva ekvast stem emif ifed edka kas, s, ir irtï tïfu fuld lds, s, axpdse axp dsefed fedkas kas,, prd prdyaf yaftds tds na mri mrind nd tik tiktd td ak pra pramri mrind nd fdo fdodd ak pds pdsmri mrind nd,, atf atf.. Al oit oitare areil il fdksultind hua flisehefind samðk li ralavikfei nal taoi.

Flisehefifeök na li ekhdroifeök0  Li ekhdroifeök sa flisehefö na ifuarnd fdk lds dc`atevds aspafïhefds pliktainds, na til oikari qua paroeteari astrufturir al prasakta trici`d na mrind. Xila li paki rasiltir qua ukd na lds fretareds ndoekiktas piri li flisehefifeök na li ekhdroifeök hua li fiktenin na astuneds akfdktrinds piri lds imraminds kd fdkvakfedkilas ak makaril.

Ikéleses na li ekhdroifeök0 Qki vaz sa flisehefö li ekhdroifeök, sa prdfaneö i ikilezirli na ifuarnd fdk lds taois qua sa quarïik icdrnir aspafïhefioakta, fdk al hek na dctakar lis fdkflusedkas raprasaktitevis prdnuftd na li raveseök nal astind nal irta piri al prasakta taoi, ak hukfeök na li fiktenin na astuneds y li ralavikfei na lds oesods.

98

 

Akhdqua fuiktetitevd Möoaz (3228) “saùili qua ci`d li parspaftevi fuiktetitevi, li rafdlaffeök na nitds as aquevilakta i oaner‟ Ak al prasakta trici`d sa utelezö li astinïstefi nasfreptevi y sa iplefö0 

Vdhtwira na Oefrdsdht dhhefa Axfal, piri prdfasir lds nitds y ticulireds.

9=

 

FIRÏ^QLD >

SAVQL^INDV

97

 

95

 

>. Sasu Sasult ltin inds ds Fuinrd na ticulifedkas

 RSAMQK^I  RSAMQK^I  RSAMQK^I  RSAMQK^I  RSAMQK^I  RSAMQK^I 23 26 2> 21 28  2=   AKFQAV^IND  I C F N I C F N I C F N I C F N I C F N I C F N I C F N  K² 29   W W W W W W W  K² 23   W W W W W W W  K² 26   W W W W W W W  K² 2>   W W W W W W W  K² 21   W W W W W W W  K² 28    W W W W W W W  K² 2=    W W W W W W W  K² 27   W W W W W W W  K² 25   W W W W W W W  K² 92   W W W W W W W  K² 99   W W W W W W W  K² 93   W W W W W W W  K² 96   W W W W W W W  K² 9>   W W W W W W W  K² 91   W W W W W W W  K² 98    W W W W W W  K² 9=    W W W W W W W  K² 97   W W W W W W W  RSAMQK^I 29

8

 

 K² 95  K² 32

 

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 K² 39  K² 33  K² 36  K² 3>  K² 31  K² 38   K² 3=   K² 37  K² 35  K² 62

   

W W

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W   9  9   = 3   93 7 > 97 2 31 2 1 6 2 3= 2 > 5 3 91 1 3 6 9  3 >  6   9 9   36 =    >2   62 = 12 9 9= = =    82 2 76 2 9= 92 9 2 2 52 2 =  6 8  6 6

=

 

^icli 9 ´Fuél fraa Qn. qua sa triti na uk inetevd sektåtefd4

REANSI FAOAK^D IMQI IFALASIK^AV IFALASIK^A VU SA^ISNIK^AV ^D^IL Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei

HSAFQAKFEI 6 5 8 93

RDSFAK^I@A% 92% 62% 32% >2%

62

922%

HSAFQAKFEI

RDSFAK^I@A%

16

99=2% %

^icli 3

EI OFRAALSAOSAIIKC^LAA

8

 

RLIV^EHEFIK^A > 96% SA^ISNIK^A 97 82% ^D^IL 62 922% ´Fuél inetevd fraa Qn. qua ranufa al teaopd na aknurafeoeaktd nal fd fdkfratd4 kfratd4   Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei 

^icli 6

EORASOAICLA IFALASIK^A

HSAFQAKFEI 2 31

RDSFAK^I@A% 2% 76% =

 

RLIV^EHEFIK^A 2 2% SA^ISNIK^A 1 9=% ^D^IL 62 922% ´Fuél inetevd fraa Qn. qua ifalari al teaopd na aknurafeoeaktd nal  fdkfratd4   Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei

^icli > ´Fuél inetevd fraa Qn. qua sa ekfdrpdri il fdkfratd piri uki oa`dr trici`icelenin4

7

 

EKFLQVDSAV NA IESA IFALASIK^A RLIV^EHEFIK^A SA^ISNIK^A ^D^IL   Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei

HSAFQAKFEI 6 2 3= 2 62

RDSFAK^I@A% 92% 2% 52% 2% 922%

^icli 1 ´Fuél fraa Qn. qua as li ndsehefifeök inafuini na lds inetevds ak al fdkfratd4

5

 

  Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei 32% 3% 1% 12%

HSAFQAKFEI > 5 3 91

RDSFAK^I@A% 96% 62% =% 12%

^D^IL

62

922%

^icli 8

92

 

´Fuélas na lis stms. Iltarkitevis fdksenari ustan fdod li prekfepil vakti`i na utelezir inetevds ak al fdkfratd4

RSDRDSFEDKIS  FDKFSA^D NA OA@DSIS  FILENINOIUDS  RSDRDSFEDKIS SAVEV^AKFEI I LI EKHSIAV^SQF^QSI MAKASIS  DR^EOEPIFEÖK NA ^EAORDV U SAVQL^INDV RSDRDSFEDKIS  OA@DSIS  ^SICI@ICELENIN ^D^IL

HSAFQAKFEI 1

RDSFAK^I@A% 9=%

3

=%

99

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93

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62

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  Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei 

^icli = 99

 

´Fuélas na lis stms. Iltarkitevis fdksenari ustan fdod li prekfepil nasvakti`i na utelezir inetevds ak al fdkfratd4

VQ QVD NACA VAS  VQRASXEVIND RDS QK VERSDHAVEDKIL KD VA QVI NA OIKASI FDSSAF^I RQANA DFIVEDKIS  NIÙDV HÏVEFDV IL^DV FDV^DV VQ ALICDSIFEÖK EORIF^I NA OIKASI  KAMI^EXI IL OANED IOCEAK^A ^D^IL

HSAFQAKFEI 7

RDSFAK^I@A% 3=%

96

>6%

= 3

36% =%

62

922%

Huakta0 alicdrifeök prdpei

93

 

FIRÏ^QLD 1

FDKFLQVEDKAV

Il érai na filenin na lds prdyaftds na iutdfdkstruffeök na veveakni oultehioeleir, al usd na inetevd suparplistehefikta ak al fdkfratd, yi qua asta prdnuftd iyuniri i ranufer al fdktakend na 96

 

faoaktd pdr oatrds fucefd na fdkfratd, isï sa pdnré dctakar fdkfratds qua fuoplik fdk lds raquareoeaktds na dcri y kd iltariknd lis ralifedkas imui faoaktd. Al usd na inetevd suparplistehefikta piri fdkfratd, qua fdk astds prdnuftds iyunirik i ranufer  lds fdstds na fdkfratd ak dcri, astds prdnuftds y lds imraminds sa nacak ndsehefir ak vdluoak  piri isï oiktakar li ralifeök na imui faoaktd fdkstikta, sa naca takar uk fdktrdl, tiktd lds imraminds fdod al imui, piri pdnar isï dctakar uk fdkfratd na cuaki filenin y ci`d fdstd. Ak Dcri sa naca railezir tdnis lis oazflis na fdkfratd fdk oazflindri, isï sa mirikteziri li gdodmakaenin na li oazfli nal fdkfratd ak li dcri, tioceåk sa naca na railezir uk ouastrad na  prdcatis, piri isï llavir uk fdktrdl na rasestakfei nal fdkfratd, lds odlnads sa nacak na railezir  na praharakfei tdnds lds nïis d fuiknd sa takmi sa aståk trici`iknd astrufturis eopdrtiktas. Yua al usd nal inetevd suparplistehefikta iyuni i ranufer al fdktakend na faoaktd piri uk fdkfratd na hf¾392 jm/fo3, qua oiktakeaknd li ralifeök imui faoaktd fdkstikta, li rasestakfei raquareni astiré naktrd na lds piréoatrds raquarends pdr al prdyaftd, yi qua al fdkfratd raquarend as pdr rasestakfei y kd pdr nuricelenin, qua sa puana llamir i ranufer al fdktakend na faoaktd na 6=2 jelds i 692 jelds pdr oatrd fucefd na fdkfratd, prdnufeåkndsa uk igdrrd iprdxeoind na V/ 97 sdlas pdr oatrd fucefd na fdkfratd. Yua lds fdkfratds ak astind aknurafend y fdk inetevd prasakti firiftarïstefis seoeliras fdk raspatd i uk pitrök, qua samðk fdod nesoekuya ak fdktakend na faoaktd y li ndsehefifeök na inetevd iuoakti, astd kd gifa qua vireå li ralifeök imui faoaktd, qua ak lis ndsehefifedkas qua vik nasna al 2.8% il 9.2% al fdktakend na iera kd virïi oufgd, qua lds teaopds na hrimuind asték naktrd nal teaopd samðk al pitrök, lds pasds uketireds kd teaka oufgi neharakfei fdk raspaftd il pitrök. Yua lis rasestakfeis asték naktrd nal piréoatrd raquarend na li fdkstruffeök ndkna sa vi aoplair, pirteaknd na uki rasestakfei na hf¾379 jm/fo 3 y llamiknd i 388 jm/fo3, qua li iplefifeök na inetevds suparplistehefiktas iyunik i dctakar uk oa`dr ificind ak lds fdkfratds aknurafends, astd ipdyind pdr uki cuaki fdksdlenifeök na li oazfli.

Saharakfeis cecledmréhefis 9>

 

Irrisfua, I.(3298), “Fdkfratd lemard‟, OAWEFD0FGEIND Cifi Rekald, @., & Cdy Vikfgaz , @. (3291). Ekhluakfei nal Rdrfakti`a y tepd na ifalarikta,  sdcra li rasestakfei r asestakfei i li fdoprasedk ak al hicrefifedk na uk fdkfratd na ripend r ipend  hrimuind. 

Nurik,M. 3299. ^ïtuld0 ^afkdldmïi nal fdkfratd. Cirfaldki0 Kivirrd Guirfiyi Mirzdk , F. (329>). Fdopdrtioeaktd nal Isaktioeaktd ak al Fdkfratd usiknd inetevd  pdlehukfedkil sejioakt 352K y inetevd supar plistehefikta na iltd nasaopaùd nas aopaùd seji vesfdhldw 32A. 

OIKSEYQA.I OIKSEYQ A.I (329>) Oikuil na utelezifeök na lds l ds inetevds ak al fdkfratd.Oinren0 li aspiùdli OIS^EKAV,I.3298 ^ritioeaktd nal fdkfratd.Fdldocei0 tafkefd sisdfeinds s.s Naleca,3291. INE^EXDV RISI AL FDKFSA^D.FDLDOCEI .FDLDOCEI00 LAMEV  Kavella, I.(3291).^afkdldmïi na prdpeaninas oafékefis nal gdroemök, Oinren0 Ilgionri RASAP, N.(3291) Nuricelenin y pitdldmïi nal fdkfratd.Rarð0 I`if Raraz, O. (329>). Iplefifedkas ivikzinis na lds oitareilas fdopuastds ak li dcri fevel y li anehefifeók. Odkdmripgs.

RSIND, A.(3223) ^ïtuld0 Fdkfratd, astrufturi, prdpeaninas y oitareilas.  Oinren0 Vavelli Vilnirreimi, @. (3222). Genriulefi na ^ucareis. Fdldocei0 Ilhidoami.

91

 

IKAWDV

98

 

AKFQAV^I VDCSA FDKFSA^D SAHDSPIND 9. Na lis smts. Iltarkitevis ´Fuél fraa Qn. qua sa triti na uk inetevd sektåtefd4 i) pean peanri ri c) faoa faoaktd ktd f) imui n) ifalarik ifalariktas tas y ratirnikt ratirniktas as 3. ´Fu Fuél él inete inetevd vd fra fraaa Qn Qn.. qu quaa ranu ranufa fa al teao teaopd pd na ak aknu nura rafe feoe oeak aktd td nal nal fdkfratd4 i) eoparoaicla c) ratirnikta f) plistehefikta n) ifalarikta

6. ´Fué ´Fuéll inet inetev evdd fra fraaa Qn. fdkfratd4 i) eoparoaicla

qu quaa ifa ifala lari ri al tea teaop opdd na akn aknur uraf afeo eoea eakt ktdd nal

c) ratirnikta

f) plistehefikta

n) ifalarikta

>. ´Fué ´Fuéll inetevd inetevd fr fraa aa Qn. Qn. Yua ssaa ekfdrpd ekfdrpdri ri il ffdkfr dkfratd atd p piri iri u uki ki oa oa`dr `dr trici`icelenin4 i) ekflusdras na iera c) ratirnikta f) plistehefikta n) ifalarikta 1. ´Fu Fuél él fraa fraa Qn Qn.. qu quaa as li nd ndse sehe hefi fife feök ök inaf inafui uini ni na lds lds in inet etev evds ds ak al fdkfratd4 i) 32%

c) 3% f) 1%

n) 12%

8. ´Fué ´Fuélas las na lis stms. stms. ilt iltarki arkitevis tevis ffdksen dksenari ari ustan ustan fdo fdodd li prekf prekfepil epil va vakti`i kti`i na utelezir inetevds ak al fdkfratd4 i) prdpdrfedkir fdkfratd na oa`drir filenin  c) prdpdrfedkir oiydr oiydr rasestakfei i li ekhriastrufturi f) makarir dpteoezifeök dpteoezifeök na teaopds y ra rasultinds sultinds n) prdpdrfedkir oa`drir trici`icelenin =.   ´Fuélas na lis stms. iltarkitevis fdksenari ustan fdod li prekfepil nasvakti`i na utelezir inetevds ak al fdkfratd4 i) su usd naca sar suparvesin suparvesindd pdr uk prdhasedkil  c) se kd sa usi usi na oikari ffdrrafti drrafti puana ddfisedkir fisedkir niùd niùdss hïsefds f) iltds fdstds n) su alicdrif alicdrifeök eök eopifti na oi oikari kari kamitevi il o oaned aned ioceakta

9=