Estadistica General - Sem-13 - 2021-2

 

Fkæmcscs hd Yfrcfkzf

 

FKBYF

 

ZDPTMXFHB HD FQZDKHCWFGD HD MF PDPCÐK

 Fm ickfmczfr mf sdscðk, dm dstuhcfktd pbhræ `blprdkhdr, fpmc`fr d cktdrprdtfr dm fkbvf hd ukf vìf usfkhb mf iðrlumf fhd`ufhf.

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

ZDIMD^CÐK HDPHD MF D^QDZCDK@CF Tkf kutrc`cbkcstf nf rdfmczfhb uk dstuhcb `bk trds tcpbs hd hcdtf, pfrf mb `ufm sdmd``cbkð 3 pf`cdktds f mbs qud sd mds fscokð uk tcpb hd hcdtf y hdspuãs hd uk lds sd rdocstrfrbk mfs pãrhchfs hd pdsb dk `fhf pf`cdktd (vãfsd mf tfjmf). Fm kcvdm hd scokcic`f`cðk hd 1.14, ²Pd pudhd `bk`mucr qud dxcstd ukf hcidrdk`cf dk dm prbldhcb hd pãrhchf hd pdsb hd mfs trds hcdtfs2

Hcdtf 6

Hcdtf :

Hcdtf 0

4

:

9

9

0

4

8 8

8

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

Dm fkæmcscs hd vfrcfkzf (FKBYF)

FKBYF ds uk lãtbhb hd prudjf hd coufmhfh hd trds b læs ldhcfs pbjmf`cbkds pbr ldhcb hdm fkæmcscs hd mfs vfrcfkzf ludstrfmds. Dstd lãtbhb pdrlctd hds`blpbkdr mf vfrcfjcmchfh tbtfm dk hbs `blpbkdktds hd vfrcf`cðk, ukb hdjchb f uk if`tbr dk pfrtc`umfr dstuhcfhb(dktrd) y btrb hdjchb fm fzfr(hdktrb). .

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

YFZCFJCMCHFH XBXFM YFZCFJCMCHFH  

YFZCFJCMCHFH DKXZD OZTQBP

YFZCFJCMCHFH HDKXZB HD MBP OZTQBP

XZFXFLCDKXBP

DZZBZ D^QDZCLDKXFM

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

Kbtf7 Mfs tã`kc`fs ckc`cfmds hdm fkæmcscs hd vfrcfkzf iudrbk hdsfrrbmmfhfs pbr dm dstfhìstc`b y odkdtcstf Z.F. Icsndr dk mbs föbs 63:1 y 6301 y ds fmoukfs vd`ds `bkb`chb `blb ”Fkbvf hd Icsndr“ b ”fkæmcscs hd vfrcfkzf hd Icsndr“, hdjchb fm usb hd mf hcstrcju`cðk I hd Icsndr `blb pfrtd hdm `bktrfstd hd ncpðtdscs.

Zbkfmh Icsndr (6>31-639:)

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

TK HCPDÖB D^QDZCLDKXFM QZCK@CQCBP JÆPC@BP HD TK ZDQDXC@CÐK HDM D^QDZCLDKXB FMDFXBZCDHFH FMDF XBZCDHFH

IBZLF@CÐ IBZLF@CÐK K HD JMBVTD

YFMCHDW HDSMF DPXCLF@CÐK ZDHT@@CBK HDM DZZBZ D^QDZCLDKX D^QDZCL DKXFM FM

3  

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

XÃZLCKBP JÆPC@BP

• D^QDZCLDKXB. • XZFXFLCDKXB. • YFZCFJMD ZDPQTDPXF. • TKCHFH D^QDZCLDKXFM • DZZBZ D^QDZCLDKXFM.

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

XÃZLCKBP JÆPC@BP Dxpdrcldktb7   Ds `ufmqucdr prb`dsb b f`tcvchfh qud hf brcodk f uk rdsumtfhb b ukf

bjsdrvf`cðk.   If`tbr7 Ds ukf vfrcfjmd `bktrbmfhb pbr dm ckvdstcofhbr y sd hdsdf ldhcr su did`tb sbjrd mf vfrcfjmd ckhdpdkhcdktd.

Xrftflcdktb7Tk trftflcdktb ds uk did`tb qud sd hdsdf dstuhcfr. Ycdkd f sdr dm kcvdm pfrtc`umfr hd uk if`tbr, qud hdjdk clpbkdrsd f ukf ukchfh dxpdrcldktfm hdktrb hdm lfr`b hdm hcsdöb sdmd``cbkfhb.

Yfrcfjmd rdspudstf7 Ds mf vfrcfjmd hd cktdrãs, dstf vfrcfjmd ds dxpmc`fhf pbr dm lbhdmb y rdimdgf dm did`tb hd mbs trftflcdktbs.

Tkchfh dxpdrcldktfm7 Ds mf dktchfh lfs pdqudöf f mf qud sd md fpmc`f dm trftflcdktb.

Drrbr Dxpdrcldktf Dxpdrcldktfm7 m7 Ds ukf vfrcfjmd qud kb ds `bktrbmfhb pbr dm ckvdstcofhbr  

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

Mf hcstrcju`cðk I Mf hcstrcju`cðk hcstrcju `cðk I ds ukf hcstrcju`cðk hcstrcju`cð k `bktckuf hd ludstrdb hd mf rdmf`cðk hd hbs vfrcfjmds fmdftbrcfs ckhdpdkhcdktds `bk hcstrcju`cbkds hd `nc-`ufhrfhf, `fhf ukf hcvchchf dktrd sus orfhbs hd mcjdrtfh. Mf hcstrcju`cðk I ds fsclãtrc`f nf`cf mf hdrd`nf y ds hds`rctf pbr mbs orfhbs hd mcjdrtfh hd su kuldrfhbr (μ6) y hdkblckfhbr (μ:).

Mfs scoucdktds oræic`fs ludstrfk dm did`tb hd mbs hcidrdktds vfmbrds hd orfhbs hd mcjdrtfh dk mf ibrlf hd mf hcstrcju`cðk.

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

   

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

LBHDMBP HD @MFPCIC@F@CÐK HD TK PBMB IF@XBZ @BLQMDXFLDKXD FMDFXBZCWFHBP  Dm

 

lbhdmb hd `mfscic`f`cðk hd uk sbmb if`tbr `blpmdtfldktd fmdftbrczfhb fmdftbrczfhb ds7 (c?

?8 93 ?1 40

38 ?> 99 ?6

36 49 ?> >?

Hdtdrlckfr f uk kcvdm hd scokcic`fk`cf hd 1.14 sc mfs `fmcic`f`cbkds prbldhcb hd mbs trds orupbs sbk coufmds

    

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

  [email protected]? P@D >: : 3 30 0 9 96 6 ?8 ?8 9 93 3 ?1 ?1 40 4410: 41 ?:

Ldhcfs Ldhcfs

?6?.?6 ?6.?6

? ?6 6 9 9: : > >4 4 38 38 ? ?> > 99 99 ?6 4?:6? 4? :?

?4?.:3 ?4.:3

9 98 8 ? ?0 0 > >? ? 36 36 4 49 9 ?> ?> >? 4>0?9 40 ?9

6494 64 :9 64

?9?.4? ?9.4?

:::06.4? ::0.4?

   

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

 6.Qmfktdflcdktb hd Ncpðtdscs (Mfs `fmcic`f`cbkds hdkds mbs prbldhcb trds orupbs coufmds)  Fm ldkbs ukf hd mfs mfprbldhcb s `fmcic`f`cbkds `fmcic`f`cb dssbk hcidrdktd hcidrdktd

:.Kcvdm hd scokcic`fk`cf ζ>.9? :>6:.4? :316.:8

Orfhbs hd mcjdrtfh

@ufhrfhbs Ldhcbs

6:> :1

Zfzðk I `fm`umfhf

68489.0 .:04

8.Zdomf hd Hd`cscðk Zdocðk @rìtc`f Qrcldrb dk`udktrf dm vfmbr ζ,e-6,k-e))

mbs trds orupbs sbk coufmds f uk kcvdm hd scokcic`fk`cf hdm 1.14    

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

Dgdlpmb : Pd tblfk ludstrfs fmdftbrcfs ckhdpdkhcdktds hd sdcs prbidsbrds fyuhfktds, `uftrb prbidsbrds fsb`cfhbs y `ck`b prbidsbrds tctumfrds, qud dstcldk mf `fktchfh hd tcdlpb qud hdhc`frbk f sus rdspbksfjcmchfhds, mbs hb`dktds iudrf hdm fumf mf sdlfkf pfsfhf. Mf tfjmf fhguktf ludstrf mbs rdsumtfhbs dk nbrfs

Fyuhfktd Fsb`cfhb

Xctumfr  

? 6: 66

64 6: 64

66 ? 9

64 3 68

>

3 ?

Hdtdrlckfr f uk kcvdm hd scokcic`fk`cf hd 1.14 sc dm tcdlpb prbldhcb qud hdhc`frbk mbs

hb`dktds f sus rdspbksfjcmchfh rdspbksfjcmchfhds ds iudrf hdm fumf mf sdlfkf sdlfkf pfsfhf ds mf lcslf.    

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

Fyuh?fktd

Fsb6`4cfhb

Xct6u6mfr  

6: 66 64

6: 64 >

? 9 3

Xbtfm k Ldhcfs   P@X0

   

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

 6.Qmfktdflcdktb hd Ncpðtdscs (Dm tcdlpb prbldhcb qud hdhc`frbk mbs hb`dktds hb`dktds f sus rdspbksfjcmchfhds iudrf iudrf hdm fumf mf sdlfkf pfsfhf ds dm lcslb)  Fm ldkbs ukb hd mbs mbs tcdlpb prbldhcb qud qud hdhc`frbk mbs hb`dktds hb`dktds f sus rdspbksfjcmchfhds rdspbksfjcmchfhds iudrf hdm fumf mf sdlfkf pfsfhf ds hcidrdktd.

:. Kcvdm hd scokcic`fk`cf ζ9

0.:?

 8. Zdomf@rìtc`f hd Hd`cscðk Zdocðk Qrcldrb sd dk`udktrf dm vfmbr `rìtc`b qud ds I(6- ζ,e-6,k-e) ?1 40 41

98 ?8 96 4> 46 93

f) Ib Ibrl rlumd umd mf ncpð ncpðtds tdscs cs fhd`uf fhd`ufhf hf y dm lbhdm lbhdmb b dstfhì dstfhìstc stc`b. `b.

j) ²Dx ²Dxcstd cstd hcidrd hcidrdk`cf k`cf dktrd dktrd mf did`tcvch did`tcvchfh fh prbld prbldhcb hcb hd hd mbs prbh prbhu`tbs u`tbs dk sprfy2 sprfy2  

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

CKXDOZDLBP MB FQZDKHCHB  ²Dk qud `bkscstd mf tã`kc`f hdm FKBYF2 

²Vuã ds uk if`tbr2



²@uæmds sbk mbs rdqucsctbs pfrf rdfmczfr dm FKBYF2

 

F`tcvchfh Fsck`rðkc`f (vcrtufm) Zdsbmvdr dm `udstcbkfrcb `udstcbkfrcb vcrtufm hd mf sdlfkf 60

 

 

PD@@CÐK HD ZDIDZDK@CF

ZDIDZDK@CFP JCJMCBOZÆIC@FP  Fkhdrsbk, H. (:11>). Dstfhìstc`f pfrf fhlckcstrf`cðk y d`bkblìf. Lãxc`b, H. I.7 @dkofod Mdfrkcko. 61ª dhc`cðk. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 nttps7//orupbdhu`fh-ly.snfrdpbckt.`bl/7j7/o/pdrsbkfm/lfmvfrdzR`cdktcic`fRdhuRpd/Dil`eOutuZYDlXmpRQIF:soJd9-Ohu0G?-@t1rS@MWPE>V  Gbnksbk, Z. (:118). Dstfhìstc`f dmdldktfm7 mb dsdk`cfm. Lãxc`b, H. I.7 Cktdrkftcbkfm Xnblsbk. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 463.4 / G9? / :118.   Lfrtìkdz, @. (:16:). Dstfhìstc`f y ludstrdb. Jbobtæ7 D`bd Dhc`cbkds. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 463.4: / L:9 / :16:.   Qfmf`cbs @., Pdvdrb. (:161). Dstfhìstc`f dxpdrcldktfm. Fpmc`fhf f `cdk`cf d ckodkcdrìf. 6ª. Dhc`cðk. @bk`ytd`. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 nttps7//orupbdhu`fh-ly.snfrdpbckt.`bl/7j7/o/pdrsbkfm/dnckbstrbzfrR`cdktcic`fRdhuRpd/DdgPxc@CWb4Llz:>8-WgrcDJ4GeXGwGQbW?GeFqBYo>^3F2d). Iukhfldktbs jæsc`bs hd dstfhìstc`f. 6ª dhc`cðk. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 nttps7//orupbdhu`fh-ly.snfrdpbckt.`bl/7j7/o/pdrsbkfm/lfmvfrdzR`cdktcic`fRdhuRpd/D^?@dgmWjJWEued`_GpvZfCJy19_9`s6q^:iO1@xm_`wPV  Xrcbmf, L. (:16>). Dstfhìstc`f. Lãxc`b, H. I.7 Qdfrsbk Dhu`f`cðk. 6:ª dhc`cðk. Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7 nttps7//orupbdhu`fh-ly.snfrdpbckt.`bl/7j7/o/pdrsbkfm/lfmvfrdzR`cdktcic`fRdhuRpd/D__Hv:eLzRKBskNK9BfKyYSJB@YWCIMOJIfVqlr^TOlo0  V    _fmpbmd, Z.5 Lydrs, Lydrs, Z.5 Lydrs, Lydrs, P5 Sd, E. (:16:) Qrbjfjcmchfh y dstfhìstc`f pfrf ckodkcdrìf y `cdk`cfs. 3ª dhc`cðk.

Hcspbkcjmd dk Jcjmcbtd`f7