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Hfg`tlvh M M``j`roi....................................................................................................0

6. 6.66

Hfg`t fg`tlv lvhs hs @s @sp` p`kå kåcl clkh khss..............................................................................................0

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EOVKH T@ÛVLKH.................................................................................................3

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Koptoklûj................................................................................................................3

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V`gliios.....................................................................................................................=

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^hzh hzh d d`` fhe fhef` f`hh h kï kïrk rkoe oehh....................................................................................=

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Fhefos Fhefos....... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ................... ................= ...=

;.4.? Fhefos k`jtrl k`jtrlcumodos cumodos bhrlzhjtoi`s. bhrlzhjtoi`s........ .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ...................2 ............2 ;.4.6 Fhefos ehjhfi ehjhfihk..... hk............ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. .....................< ...............< ;.4.; Fhefos d` sliio...... sliio............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. ........................ ...............................< ..............< ;.4.4 Fhefos d` kogo d` portl portldo do bhrlzhjtoi`s. bhrlzhjtoi`s........ ............. ............. .............. ............. ............. .......................... ........................?> .....?> ;.4.0 Fhefos k`jtrl k`jtrlcumodos cumodos v`rtlkoi`s... v`rtlkoi`s.......... ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .................... ...................?> ......?> ;.4.3 Fhefos sue`rmlfi`s.......................................... sue`rmlfi`s.............................................................................................. .....................................................?? .?? ;.0

Tojqu` d` pr`slûj (Mhip` d` Orl`t`) ..................................................................?6

;.0.? D`cljl D`cljlklûj klûj d` mhip` d` Orl`t Orl`t`...... `............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .................. .................................?6 ......................?6 ;.0.6 Kousos d`i mhip` d` Orl`t`...... Orl`t`............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .........................?; ..................?; ;.0.; @c`kt @c`kths hs d`i mhip` d` Orl`t Orl`t`...... `............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ....................... ...............................?4 ...............?4 4.

Tofi`rh @iìktrlkh..................................................................................................?0

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ÅJDLK@ D@ LIP[TVOKLHJ@[ Liustroklûj ?7 @efois` y Fhkotheos..................................................................................3 Liustroklûj

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 fhefo……………………………….=  fhefo…………………………… ….= Liustroklûj ;7 Fhefos k`jtrlcumos d` `g` bhrlzhjtoi..........................................................< Liustroklûj 47 Fhefo Ehjhfihk.........................................................................................< Liustroklûj 07 Fhefos d` sliio..........................................................................................?> Liustroklûj 37 Fhefo kogo d` portldo bhrlzhjtoi...............................................................?> Liustroklûj =7 Fhefo k`jtrlcumo v`rtlkoi..........................................................................?? Liustroklûj 27 Fhefo [ue`rmlfi`.....................................................................................?6 Liustroklûj 7

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?. LJ LJTV TVHD HDPK PKKL KLÛJ ÛJ @j `i pr`s`jt` dhkue`jth trotor`ehs `i t`eo d` `stoklûj d` fhef`h io kuoi s` d`clj` kheh uj khjgujt khjgujthh d` `strukturo `struktuross klvli klvli`s, `s, `qulphs, tuf`råos y okk`shrl okk`shrlhs, hs, qu` theoj `i omuo dlr`kto h ljdlr`ktoe`jt` d` io cu`jt` d` ofost`klel`jth y io lepuisoj o uj d`pûslth d` oieok`joel`jth h dlr`ktoe`jt` o io r`d d` dlstrlfuklûj. Io `stoklûj d` fhef`h khjsto d` ujo h vorlos fhefos khj sus khrr`sphjdl`jt`s phzhs d` fhef`h, tuf`råos d` sukklûj y d`skormo. Io cljoildod `s iioo d` prhphrklhjor oi iåquldh, io `j`rmåo suclkl`jt` poro phd`r s`r trojsphrtodh e`dlojt` uj khjdukth o pr`slûj, d`sd` uj  pujth d` e`jhr khto o ujh d` eoyhr khto. k hto. O khjtljuoklûj s` d`toiiorïj oimujos d` ios `strukturos qu` ljt`rvl`j`j `j `stoklûj d`  fhef`h.

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6. HF HFG@ G@TL TLSH SH[ [ 6.? Hfg`tlvh M`j`roi Ljv`stlmor khephj`jt`s `strukturoi`s qu` khjchreoj ujo `stoklûj d` fhef`h.

6. 6.66 Hfg fg``tl tlvh vhss @sp @sp`k `kååcl clkkhs 

Ljdomor o prhcujdldod ios cujklhj`s d` kodo khephj`jt` qu` khjchreo ujo `stoklûj d` fhef`h.

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Khjhk`r kuïi `s io cljoildod d` ujo `stoklûj d` fhef`h y qu` khepr`jd`.

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V`oilzor ujo ljv`stlmoklûj d` koildod.

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Fuskor 

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Opr`jd`r

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;. EO EOVK VKH H T@Û T@ÛVL VLKH KH ;.? Koptoklûj [hj `strukturos y `qulphs `i`ktrhe`kïjlkhs qu` s` utlilzoj poro r`ujlr y dlsphj`r  od`kuodoe`jt` d`i omuo sup`rclkloi h suft`rrïj`o. @stos hfros voråoj d`p`jdl`jdh io joturoi`zo d` io cu`jt` d` ofost`klel`jth su ihkoilzoklûj y eomjltud.QKLTOTLHJ Okh Yi 6>02 U Io koptoklûj koptoklûj `s `i pujth ljlklo ljlkloii d` io r`d. Ios omuos suft`rrïj`os suft`rrïj`os s` koptoj khj phzhs h moi moi`råo råos d` `xtrokklûj. @j `i kosh d` omuos qu qu`` `st stïïj `j io sup` p`rrcl clkkl`, s` `epi`oj fhkotheos, moi`råos clitrojt`s, poroi`ios h p`rp`jdlkuior`s, sl`epr` t`jl`jdh kheh r`c`r`jklo `i kursh d`i omuo. ^oro `i oieok`joel`jth d`i omuo s` r`oilzoj khjstrukklhj`s d` ljstoioklhj`s kheh ihs `efois`s, khj ihs qu` s` khjs`rvo `i omuo prhk`d`jt` d` råhs, orrh orrhyh yhs, s, `jtr `jtr`` ht htro ros. s. @st` @st` oi oieo eok` k`jo joel el`j `jth th os os`m `mur uroo `i ko koud udoi oi du duro rojt jt`` th thdh dh `i oÿ oÿh. h. QKLTOTLHJ btt Yi 6>02 U

 Liustroklûj ?7 @efois` y Fhkotheos.

;.6 V`gliios Ios `stoklhj`s d` fhef`h d`f`j dlsphj`r d` oim÷j slst`eo d` r`t`jklûj d` sûildhs. [u cujklûj `s `vltor qu` `i ljmr`sh d` ìsths jh doÿ`j ios fhefos, @j io `xtr`eldod d` io tuf`råo d` sukklûj d`f` s`r ljstoiodo ujo r`gliio, khj uj ïr`o ilfr` d` ihs hrlclklhs d` io krlfo d` 6 o 4 v`k`s io s`kklûj d` io tuf`råo d` sukklûj.

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;. ;.;; ^h ^hzzh d` d` f fhe hef` f`hh h kïrk ïrkoe oehh Ihs phzhs d` fhef`h p`relt`j `i`vor ios omuos o khtos sup`rlhr`s poro oså sup`ror  mrojd`s d`sjlv`i`s khj ujo eåjleo pìrdldo d` koudoi. @i prhpûslth d` uj phzh d` fhef`h `s `i oieok`joel`jth d` omuo pr`vlh o su fhef`h, od`eïs d` s`rvlr poro oihgor ios fhefos, `j `i kosh d` qu` ios elseos s`oj sue`rmlfi`s. Ihs ushs prljklpoi`s d` ihs phzhs d` fhef`h shj io `i`voklûj d`7 

Omuos r`slduoi`s dheìstlkos, ljdustrloi`s y urfojos.

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Omuos piuvloi`s.

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Cojmhs prhdukldhs `j ios piojtos d` trotoel`jth.

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@ciu`jt`s d` ujo d`purodhro d` omuo.

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V`klrkuioklhj`s, `tk.

@stos b`rroel`jtos `xtro`j thdh tlph d` omuos qu` s` boyoj qu`dodh `stojkodos phr  d`fogh d`i jlv`i d`i d`somù` y qu` jh boyoj phdldh s`r voklodos o trovìs d` io tìkjlko d`  fhef`h kihokoi, e`ghrojdh `i jlv`i cr`ïtlkh.Q KLTOTLHJ O^I Yi 6>02 U

;.4 Fhefos Ios fhefos shj `qulphs e`kïjlkhs qu` slrv`j poro `i`vor ihs iåquldhs y khjduklrihs d` uj iumor o htrh, h ih qu` `s ih elseh, kheujlkori`s kl`rto kojtldod d` `j`rmåo (kormo) qu` i`s p`relto v`jk`r io r`slst`jklo d` ios tuf`råos o io klrkuioklûj, oså kheh, io kormo qu` r`pr`s`jto io dlc`r`jklo d` jlv`i `jtr` `i iumor d` dhjd` s` theo `i iåquldh y `i iumor o dhjd` s` pr`t`jd` ii`vor.Q KLTOTLHJ Fih?6 Yi 6>02 U Ios fhefos eïs cr`ku`jt`e`jt` usodos `j `i ofost`klel`jth d` omuo shj ios fhefos k`jtrlcumos, bhrlzhjtoi`s y v`rtlkoi`s, y ios fhefos sue`rmlfi`s. @i prhy`ktlsto d` oku`rdh o ios ios korok korokt` t`rå råstl stlko koss d` d`ii prhy` prhy`kt kth, h, s`i`k s`i`kkl klhj hjorï orï `i tl tlph ph d` fh fhef efoo eïs eïs od`ku od`kuod odoo o io ioss j`k`sldod`s d`i elseh.Q KLTOTLHJ PJO Yi 6>02 U Pjo fhefo `s ujo eïquljo bldrïuilko qu` trojscl`r` `j`rmåo e`kïjlko o uj ciuldh, `s d`klr, oue`jto oue`jto io kormo dlsphjl dlsphjlfi` fi` poro ihmror `i d`spiozoel d`spiozoel`jth `jth d`i ciuldh ciuldh `j ujo tuf`råo. Q KLTOTLHJ Mus?3 Yi ?6602 U Io eoyhr d`sv`jtogo qu` pr`s`jtoj `stos fhefos `s io ileltoklûj `j io kormo d` sukklûj, yo qu` `i voihr eïxleh t`ûrlkh qu` oikojzo `s `i d` io pr`slûj otehscìrlko d`i iumor  (?>,;;e. o io oituro d`i eor), slj `eformh, kuojdh io oituro d` sukklûj `s d` = e`trhs io  fhefo yo eu`stro d`clkl`jklos d` cujklhjoel`jth.

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 Liustroklûj ;7 Fhefos k`jtrlcumos k`jtrlcumos d` `g` bhrlzhjtoi  bhrlzhjtoi 

;.4.6 Fhef Fhefos os ehjh ehjhfihk fihk [hj `qulphs s`jkliihs qu` chreoj uj khjgujth khepokth shj su `i`ktrhehthr. Tl`j`j ujo kogo khepokto ljt`mroi, `j ihs toeoÿhs p`qu`ÿhs, y/h portldo v`rtlkoie`jt` `j ihs d` mroj toeoÿh. Io sukklûj `s oxloi y io d`skormo tojm`jkloi.

 Liustroklûj 47 Fhefo Ehjhfihk.

;.4.; Fhef Fhefos os d d`` sl sliio iio [hj `qulphs oimh eïs khepilkodhs phrqu` tl`j`j kuotrh port`s dlstljtos7 o) Io korkos korkosoo d` io fhef fhefo, o, sug`t sug`too `j vhiodlzh vhiodlzh o uj shph shphrt` rt` `sp`kloi `sp`kloi h sliio, sliio, qu` o su v`z slrv` d` shphrt` oi `g` d` io fhefo.  f) Pj ehthr `iìktrlkh. k) Pj Pjoo fo fos` s` e e`t `tïi ïilk lkoo khe÷ khe÷j. j. <

 

d) Pj ok okhpi hpioel oel`jt `jthh `iïstlk `iïstlkhh poro ihs ihs `g` `g`s. s. @stos fhefos toeflìj tl`j`j dhs lepuishr`s, qu` pu`d`j s`r lmuoi`s h dlc`r`jt`s y trofogor `j s`rl` h `j poroi`ih

 Liustroklûj 07 Fhefos d` sliio. sliio.

;.4.4 Fhefos d d`` kogo d` portldo portldo bhrlzhjtoi bhrlzhjtoi`s `s @j `sths `qulphs io kogo d` io fhefo `stï dlvldldo `j dhs port`s s`m÷j uj piojh bhrlzhjtoi qu` poso phr `i `g` d` io elseo. M`j`roie`jt` shj khjstruldos d` toeoÿh mrojd`. ^u`d`j t`j`r dhs h eïs lepuishr`s, p`rh phr ih m`j`roi tl`j`j shih ujh d` mroj toeoÿh y d` dhfi` `jtrodo, ih qu` hfilmo o flcurkor tojth io khj`xlûj d` io sukklûj kheh io d`skormo.

 Liustroklûj 37 Fhefo kogo d` portldo bhrlzhjtoi 

;.4.0 Fhef Fhefos os k`jtrlcu k`jtrlcumodos modos v`rtlkoi`s v`rtlkoi`s [hj `qulphs qu` tl`j`j `i `g` trojselslûj d` io fhefo `j chreo v`rtlkoi shfr` `i kuoi s` ophyo uj d`t`reljodh j÷e`rh d` lepuishr`s qu` `i`voj `i omuo phr `topos. D`f`j uflkors` dlr`ktoe`jt` shfr` `i pujth d` koptoklûj, phr ih kuoi kosl s` ilelto su ush o phzhs ?>

 

 prhcujdhs. @stos fhefos s` khjstruy`j d` dlïe`trhs p`qu`ÿhs, o clj d` phd`r ljtrhduklrios `j ios p`rchroklhj`s d` ihs phzhs, ihs kuoi`s `xlm`j dlïe`trhs p`qu`ÿhs phr rozhj`s d` khsth. Pjo ujldod d` fhef`h d` uj phzh khjsto s`ls port`s prljklpoi`s, qu` shj7 o) Io eï eïqu qulj ljoo eh ehtr trlz lz..  f) @i kof`zoi d` trojselslûj. k) @g` @g` d` ttro rojs jsel elsl slûj ûj.. d) Io kh khiue iuejo jo h tu tuf`rå f`råoo d` lepui lepuislû slûj. j. `) Io fhefo. c) Io tuf` tuf`rå råoo d` su sukk kklû lûjj

 Liustroklûj =7 Fhefo ;.4.3 Fhef Fhefos os sue sue`rml `rmlfi`s fi`s v`rtlkoi 

k`jtrlcumo

[hj `qulphs qu` tl`j`j io fhefo y ehthr okhpiodhs `j chreo khepokto, d` ehdh qu` oefhs cujklhjoj sue`rmldhs `j `i pujth d` koptoklûj1 s` `epi`oj kosl `xkiuslvoe`jt` `xkiuslvoe`jt` `j  phzhs euy pr prhcujdhs, hcujdhs, dhjd` tl`j`j v`jtogos cr`jt` oi ush d`  fhefos d` `g` v`rtlkoi. @stos fhefos tl`j`j io d`sv`jtogo d`  phs``r `clkl`jklo r`iotlvoe`jt` fogo, phr ih kuoi, ku oi, ouj kuojdh su khsth pu`d` s`r r`iotlvoe`jt` fogh, `i khsth d` hp`roklûj `s `i`vodh phr su oith khjsueh d` `j`rmåo.

 Liustroklûj 27 Fhefo [ue`rmlfi`

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;.0 ;.0 To Tojq jqu` u` d` pr pr`s `slû lûj j ((Mh Mhip ip`` d d`` Orl Orl`t `t`) `) ;.0.? D`cl D`cljlkl jlklûj ûj d` mhip` d` Orl`t` Orl`t` @i mhip` d` orl`t` (kbhqu` bldrïu bldrïuilkh) ilkh) `s `i ljkr`e ljkr`e`jth `jth ehe`jtïj ehe`jtïj`h `h `j pr`slûj, pr`slûj, `i kuoi hkurr` `j uj slst`eo d` omuo kuojdh boy uj koeflh r`p`jtljh d` dlr`kklûj h v`ihkldod d`i omuo. Kuojdh ujo vïivuio d` rïpldh kl`rr` kl`rro r`p`jtljoe`jt`, d`tl`j` `i posh d`i omuo qu` `stï ciuy`jdh `j ios tuf`råos, y io `j`rmåo d` pr`slûj `s trojsc`rldo o io vïivuio y o io  por`d d` io tuf`råo. Ios hjdos `xpojslvos s` oktlvoj d`jtrh d`i slst`eo. Ios hjdos d`  pr`slûj vlogoj boklo otrïs bosto qu` `jku`jtroj `i slmul`jt` hfstïkuih sûildh, iu`mh khjtlj÷oj boklo od`iojt`, iu`mh r`mr`soj htro v`z. QKLTOTLHJ WEl Yi 6>02 U. @i Mhip` d` Orl`t` s` d`clj` kheh uj koeflh `j io v`ihkldod d`i ciuldh io kuoi prhduk` shfr`pr`slhj`s h suf-pr`slhj`s. @stos pr`slhj`s s` prhpomoj `j chreo d` ujo hjdo io kuoi vlogo o v`ihkldod`s eoyhr`s o io v`ihkldod d`i shjldh o trovìs d`i ciuldh. Ios pr`slhj`s m`j`rodos shj d` ujo eomjltud `qulvoi`jt` o vorlos v`k`s io pr`slûj `stïtlko `j io iåj`o. Q KLTOTLHJ ^lÿ?4 Yi ?66