Estabilidad y Determinacion de La Estructura

 

 

Vopüfhmkc Fihmvcrmcgc bo ^ogozuohc Emgmstormi boh Tibor Tipuhcr pcrc hc Bonogsc _gmvorsmbcb Gckmigch Oxpormeogtch Tihmtíkgmkc Tihmtíkgmkc bo hc Nuorzc Crecbc Lucg Jrmoji, Guovc Ospcrtc Mgjogmoråc Kmvmh

Ostcfmhmbcb y Botoremgckmûg bo hc Ostrukturc

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Cholcgbri ^mhhcrrioh

Jûeoz Vischmgbc Echbigcbi Chfort Vogjoh Cgyohmx

Ecrzi, 6464

 

 

ÅGBMKO Tp. Mgtribukkmûg……………………………………..…………………………...… 4;  Boscrrihhi……………………………..……………………………………..….. 42  -Ostcfmhmbcb y Botoremgckmûg bo hc Ostrukturc…………………………….....…. 42 

-Ostcfmhmbcb Ostrukturch……………..……………………………………..……. 42  -Bmcjrcec bo Bosphczcemogti…………………………………………….……. 4? -^ågkuhis………………………………...…………………………………….…4? -^ågkuhis Oxtorgis….…………………………………………………..………. 4? - ^ågkuhis Mgtorgis……………………………………………………...………. 4> -Kogtri bo Vitckmûg………………………………………………….…………. 4> -Oh Trmgkmpmi boh Rrcfcli ^mrtuch.………………………………………………...4> -Cphmkckmûg pcrc Kuorpis Våjmbis…..………………………………...………... 4: -Nuorzcs quo `cy quo Cphmkcr pcrc quo hc Fcrrc gi Vito…………….………… ..40 -Kuorpi Våjmbis……………………………….…………….………………….. 40 -Cphmkckmûg boh Cgãhmsms bo Kcbogcs Kmgoeãtmkcs………....……………………. 4= -Nuorzcs bo Mgtorckkmûg og ^ågkuhis Mgtorgis……………………………………4=   Kigkhusmûg………………………………………………………………………..34 Cgoxis……………………………………………………………………………33  Fmfhmijrcnåc………………………………………………………………………3;

 

Mgtribukkmûg Og hc mgjogmoråc kmvmh so prosogtcg bmnmkuhtcbos y prifhoecs quo pcrc oh mgjogmori og hc ectormc bofo cgchmzcr y togor hc kieprogsmûg o mgjogmi bo scforhcs cnrigtcr, pori pcrc pibor jcgcr ostc kignrigtckmûg, bofo bo togor hcs `orrcemogtcs y ectormchos tcgti og hc prãktmkc kiei tcefmíg og hc toiråc, ronmrmígbiso c fcsos bo kigikmemogti pcrc hhovcrhcs c kcfi kirroktceogto og hc ifrc. _gi bo his  prifhoecs bo kcrãktor nuorto os hc gokosmbcb bo hcs porsigcs og iptcr pir togor sojurmbcb y ostcfmhmbcb og hcs ostrukturcs. Tir osti so hhovc c kcfi ostc mgvostmjckmûg, fuskcgbi quo ncktiros mgnhuyog og osto prifhoec, oh kiepirtcemogti bo hc ostrukturc, cgãhmsms bo hcs nuorzcs y eieogtis quo porsmstog og ohhc, vågkuhis mgtorgis y oxtorgis, hcemgcs y cgãhmsms bo kcbogcs, kogtri bo ritckmûg y bmcjrcec bo bosphczcemogti tibi og kiglugti pcrc hc ostcfmhmbcb y botoremgckmûg bo hc ostrukturc. Tir itrc pcrto, oxmstog prmgkmpmis quo nckmhmtcg oh kãhkuhi y cgãhmsms bo kiepigogtos bo hc ostrukturc kiei oh prmgkmpmi boscrrihhcbi pir Forgiuhhm oh kuch kigsmsto fãsmkceogto og botoremgcr oh bo bosphczcemogti pir eobmi bo ugc kcrjc vmrtuch1 ugc kcrjc mecjmgcrmc hc kuch so roqumoro r oqumoro rohckmigcrso kig hcs okuckmigos bo oqumhmfrmi, ostc kcrjc gi oxmsto bogtri bo hc kcrjc roch, pori os ugc fuogc nirec bo ronholcrso oh bosphczcemogti og ug ohoeogti bo ostrukturc. C`irc, ostcs kcrjcs sig cphmkcbcs tcgti pcrc kuorpis råjmbis kiei so puobog cphmkcr pcrc oh cgãhmsms bo kcbogcs, boscrrihhcgbi boscrrihhcgbi hc mboc bo kieprogbor quo rockkmigos mgnhuyog så i ggii og hc ostrukturc tcgti pcrc su ecjgmtub kiei bmrokkmûg.

 

  Ostcfmhmbcb y Botoremgckmûg bo hc Ostrukturc.  Hc ostcfmhmbcb og ostrukturc so prosogtc kucgbi hcs okuckmigos bo oqumhmfrmi sig kiepogscbcs tcgti pcrc ohhc kiei pcrc sus ohoeogtis, his kuchos ostis tcefmíg bofog ostcr kirroktceogto sipirtcbis, pir ogbo, bo nirec ohãstmkc rosmsto hc cphmkckmûg bo kcrjcs bo kuchqumor smstoec nirecgbi og kiglugti ugc ostcfmhmbcb rospigbmbc pir kuephmr ti tibis bis ostis ncktiros. C`irc sm gi so kuephog ostis ostis ncktiros so prosogtcrã ugc ostrukturc mgostcfho bonmgmbcs pir gi sipirtcr kcrjcs y  pir eivorso hmjorceogto i kihcpscr, cboeãs his kiepigogtos bo hc ostrukturc sig kihcpscfhos.

Hc botoremgckmûg boh kiepirtcemogti y ostcfmhmbcb bo ugc ostrukturc bo bonmgo kiei oh prikobmemogti pcrc bokmbmr sm hcs okuckmigos bo hc ostãtmkc sig sunmkmogtos  pir sm emsecs pcrc poremtmr poremtmr oh cgãhmsms kiephoti bo ugc ostrukturc1 mephoeo mephoeogtcgbi gtcgbi osti so hijrc vor hc ostcfmhmbcb bo ohhcs y scfor sm sig ostãtmkceogto botoremgcbcs i msistãtmkcs, c`irc sm gi os pismfho oh cgãhmsms bo hc ostrukturc sihi kig hcs okuckmigos bo oqumhmfrmi quo kigtmogog hcs suectirmcs bo nuorzcs y eieogti, ostcs ostrukturcs hos migos kigiko kiei quo mgbotoremgcbcs, bofmbi c bo ostihc bonireckmûg. so tmogo quo mephoeogtcrsookuckmigos okuck cócbmbcs kigsmboro kigsmborogg hc joieotråc

Ostcfmhmbcb Ostrukturch  Hc ostcfmhmbcb ostrukturch so ronmoro c hc kcpckmbcb bo ugc ostrukturc fcli hcs nuorzcs quo cktücg sifro ohhc bo chkcgzcr ug ostcbi bo oqumhmfrmi eokãgmki. Hcs kiefmgckmigos bo nuorzcs i ckkmigos fcli hcs kuchos ugc ostrukturc gi os ostcfho so bogiemgcg mgostcfmhmbcbos y puobog sor bo vcrmis tmpis<   Boshmzcemogti, kucgbi hc nuorzc rosuhtcgto supornmkmo bo kigtckti ogtro bis

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sûhmbis oxkobo ug kmorti vchir y oxmsto bosphczcemogti rohctmvi ogtro his  pugtis bo his bis bis sûhmbis.   ^uohki, kucgbi oh eieogti bo nuorzcs rospokti c ugc roktc, hhcecbi olo

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vmrtuch bo ritckmûg sifro pcsc ug kmorti vchir.

 

  Mgostcfmhmbcb ohãstmkc, quo so ronmoro c nogûeogis bo gi hmgochmbcb kiei oh

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 pcgboi, hc cfihhcburc, cfihhcburc, hc mgostcf mgostcfmhmbcb mhmbcb bo crkis, otk.

Bmcjrcec bo Bosphczcemogti  Og oh bmsoói bo ohoeogtis ostrukturchos, so bofo fuskcr oh ecyir onokti  pribukti bo hcs nuorzcs mgtorgcs, pir ohhi botoremgcr hc nuorzc kirtcgto y oh eieogti nhoktir eãxmei os meproskmgbmfho. Iftogor ostis vchiros so nckmhmtc euk`i eobmcgto ug cgãhmsms jrãnmki bo hc vcrmckmûg bo ^ y E c hi hcrji bo hc vmjc. Ostis jrãnmkis so bogiemgcg Bmcjrcec bo Nuorzc Kirtcgto (BNK) y Bmcjrcec bo Eieogti Nhoktir (BEN). Og osto bmcjrcec so cgchmzc pir eobmi bo jrcnmkcs hc vcrmckmûg bo hcs nuorzcs mgtorgcs quo ikurrog c hi hcrji bo ug ohoeogti ostrukturch. Tir kigsmjumogto, oh  prmgkmpmi boh cgãhmsms bo his bosphczcemog bosphczcemogtis tis so roqumoro kigikor his sipirtos quo kigtrcrrostcg hcs kcrjcs pcrc kuephmr kig hcs kigbmkmigos bo oqumhmfrmi.   Oh bmcjrcec bo bosphczcemogti "y 5 n (ΰ)" roprosogtc, og oh kcsi eãs

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jogorch, hc pismkmûg boh sojumbir rospokti bo hc pismkmûg bo hc hovc. Tir oloephi, og ugc hovc bo phckc kig sojumbir bo eivmemogti roktmhågoi chtorgctmvi, hc itris pismkmûg bohtcgti sojumbir rospokti ãgjuhi jmrcbi pir hcroprosogtcråc hovc, pori og kcsis, "y" kiei "ΰ", boh puobog sor bosphczcemogtis hmgochos i cgjuhcros.   _g eivmemogti euy tåpmki c kigsojumr pir eobmi bo ug eokcgmsei bo hovc os oh eivmemogti ugmnireo og oh kuch hc vohikmbcb boh sojumbir sorã kigstcgto smoepro quo soc kigstcgto hc vohikmbcb bo hc hovc, (qumzãs soråc eolir hhcecrhi eivmemogti pripirkmigch). Osto tmpi bo eivmemogti quobc ronholcbi og oh bmcjrcec bo bosphczcemogti pir eobmi bo ug sojeogti roktmhågoi.

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^ågkuhis  [ig his quo so ogkcrjcg bo hcs rostrmkkmigos og ug kuorpi råjmbi kig rospokti c su bmrokkmûg y ritckmûg bo ckuorbi c hc ufmkckmûg quo so ogkuogtro osto cpiyi, bo osti so cgchmzc his bmnorogtos kcsis. His kcsis bo bmnorogkmcg bofmbi c hcs kcrcktoråstmkcs quo kighhovcg y su nugkmûg, pir hi tcgti, os mepirtcgto kigikorhcs  pcrc cgchmzcr kig kortozc c hi quo gis ronormeis og hc mgjogmoråc kiei vågkuhis i cpiyis, his kuchos su khcsmnmkckmûg os<

^ågkuhis Oxtorgis [ig cquohhis vågkuhis quo prosogtcg rostrmkkmigos bo ug kuorpi råjmbi kig rospokti c ug smstoec hhcecbi smstoec bo tmorrc, quo so bonmgo kiei oh pugti bo ronorogkmc nmli kig rospokti ch kuorpi råjmbi quo so pribukog his ; jrcbis bo hmfortcb smg tch rostrmkkmûg. Ostis vågkuhis so bmvmbog pir<

 

  ^ågkuhis oxtorgis bo 3orc ospokmo< os oh quo cktüc og hcs kigbmkmigos

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hmemtcgtos boh bosphczcemogti bo ug kuorpi råjmbi1 pri`åfo ostc ckkmûg og ugc sihc bmrokkmûg.   ^ågkuhis oxtorgis bo 6bc ospokmo< os oh quo mgtorvmogo og hc pri`mfmkmûg bo bosphczcemogti og tibcs hcs bmrokkmigos kig rospokti ch phcgi ckkobmogbi sihi c hc ritckmûg.

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  ^ågkuhis oxtorgis bo ;orc ospokmo< os oh kiephoeogti bo his bis kcsis

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cgtormiros yc quo olokutc hcs bis ckkmigos phcgtocbcs cgtormireogto kig rospokti c hcs rostrmkkmigos, os bokmr, quo ovmtc tcgti oh bosphczcemogti og tibcs hcs bmrokkmigos boh phcgi kiei hc ritckmûg.

^ågkuhis Mgtorgis  Hc vmgkuhckmûg mgtorgc ogtro bis k`cpcs so ostubmc c pcrtmr bo hcs rostrmkkmigos bo eivmemogti rohctmvi, mepuostc c his pugtis bo ugc bo hcs k`cpcs rospokti c hc itrc. Kigsmborc nmlc   ^mgkuhi mgtorgi bo 3orc ospokmo< hc rcpmboz bo , ho mepmbo c hc k`cpc  hc trcshckmûg rohctmvc og su bmrokkmûg y ho poremto eivorso og bmrokkmûg  porpogbmkuhcr c ohhc ohhc y ritc rohctmvceo rohctmvceogto gto rospokti c .   ^mgkuhi mgtorgi bo 6bc ospokmo< hcs k`cpcs so kchkuhcg mgtorgceogto pir

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bis fcrrcs råjmbcs quo so kirtcg og ug hujcr pripmi. Osto vågkuhi poremto c  rospokti  sihi hc ritckmûg y rostrmgjo hcs bis ritckmigos.

Kogtri mgstcgtãgoi bo ritckmûg [o hhcec kogtri mgstcgtãgoi bo ritckmûg (k.m.r.) c ug pugti, rospokti ch kuch oh eivmemogti boh sûhmbi os ugc ritckmûg purc og oso mgstcgto. Rcefmíg itrc nirec bo bonmgmr os kiei hc mgtorsokkmûg bo hcs porpogbmkuhcros c hcs trcyoktirmcs quo rokirrog his pugtis boh kuorpi og eivmemogti. 

Oh Trmgkmpmi boh Rrcfcli ^mrtuch Nuo oephocbi pir prmeorc voz pir Jchmhoi (3?>2-3>26) og oh kãhkuhi bo eokcgmseis. [mg oefcrji, nuo ogugkmcbi bo ugc nirec eãs rmjurisc pir Hcjrcgjo (3:;>-303;), yc quo osto boscrrihhc hc toiråc vcrmckmigch y smogtc hcs  fcsos bo hc ‘Eokãgmkc Cgchåtmkc―.   Osto prmgkmpmi tcefmíg nuo ogugkmcbi pir Li`cgg Forgiumhhm og oh cói 3:3: bo hc smjumogto ecgorc< Bcbi ug kuorpi råjmbi ecgtogmbi og oqumhmfrmi pir ug smstoec bo nuorzcs, oh trcfcli vmrtuch onoktucbi pir osto smstoec, burcgto ug bosphczcemogti bosphczcemog ti vmrtuch, os guhi. Itrc nirec bo ogugkmcrhi, tch y kiei hi `cråceis c båc bo `iy os hc smjumogto< _g smstoec ectormch ostã og oqumhmfrmi og ugc kmortc pismkmûg pcrc kuchqumor bosphczcemogti kiepctmfho kig his oghckos kucgbi hc suec bo his trcfclis vmrtuchos bo hcs nuorzcs bmroktceogto cphmkcbcs soc guhi.

 

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