EST GEST JUD TL 58
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Descripción: EST GEST JUD TL 58...
Description
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocscnbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna, afkotohngo÷j, rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn. Ngtcs ohpukjn`afs PFEFPFJGONW AFKOWANROUNW
RFHN
6=
Gcjstotugo÷j Fspnþcan bf >?;= guyn üatohn hcboeogngo÷j sf mn prcbu gobc pcr an Pfecr prcbugobc Pfecrhn hn bf an Gcjst Gcjstotugo otugo÷j ÷j Fspnþ Fspnþcan can bf 0; bf sfptofh`rf bf 04>> Afy 0?/>??=, bf >7 bf luaoc, rfkuanbcrn bf an Lurosboggo÷j gcjtfjgocsc-Nbhojostrntovn, guyn üatohn hcboeogngo÷j sf mn prcbugobc pcr Afy Crkîj Crkîjogn ogn ;/04 ;/04>6, >6, bf 0> bf luaoc luaoc,, pcr an quf sf hcboe hcboeogn ogn an Afy Crkîjogn 5/>?=6, bf > bf luaoc, bfa Tcbfr Lubogona y pcr an Wfjtfjgon RG (Tafjc) ;?/04>;, bf 00 bf lujoc, pcr an quf fa jühfrc 0 bfa nrtèguac >0; quîtfr fs bfganrnbc ojgcjstotugocjna y juac j uac üjog üjognhfjt nhfjtff fj f j su npaog npaogngo÷j ngo÷j n ngtcs c bospc bospcsogoc sogocjfs jfs bf ans Gchujobnbfs Nut÷jchns Afy >/0444, bf ; bf fjfrc, bf Fjluogonhofjtc Govoa, guyn üatohn hcboeogngo÷j sf mn prcbugobc pcr Afy ;/04>;, bf 0 bf jcvofh`rf, pcr an a n quf qu f sf ojgc ojgcrpcrn rpcrn na crbfjn cr bfjnhofjt hofjtcc lurèbogc lur èbogc fspnþ fspnþca ca an Borfg Borfg-tovn 04>7/>>/VF, bfa Tnranhfjtc Furcpfc y bfa Gcjsflc, bf 0> bf hnyc bf 04>7, rfantovn n an rfscaugo÷j natfrjntovn bf aotokocs fj hntfron bf gcjsuhc Afy Crkîjogn 5/>?=6, bf > bf luaoc, bfa Tcbfr Lubogona, guyn üatohn hcboeogngo÷j sf mn prcbugobc pcr Afy Crkîjogn >7/04>6, bf 6 bf cgtu`rf, bf hcboeogngo÷j bf an Afy bf Fjluogonhofjtc Grohojna pnrn fa ecrtnafgohofjtc bf ans knrnjtèns prcgfsnafs y an rfkuango÷j bf ans hfbobns bf ojvfstokngo÷j tfgjca÷kogn Afy 7?/04>6, bf > bf cgtu`rf, bfa Trcgfbohofjtc Nbhojostrntovc Gchüj bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs Tü`aogns Afy 24/04>6, bf > bf cgtu`rf, bf Pïkohfj Lurèbogc bfa Wfgtcr Tü`aogc, guyn üatohn hcboeogngo÷j sf mn prcbugobc pcr Afy ?/04>;, bf = bf jcvofh`rf, bf Gcjtrntcs bfa Wfgtcr Tü`aogc, pcr an quf sf trnjspcjfj na crbfjnhofjtc lurèbogc fspnþca ans Borfgtovns bfa Tnranhfjtc Furcpfc y bfa Gcjsflc 04>2/07/VF y 04>2/02/ VF, bf 05 bf ef`rfrc bf 04>2
C@LFROUCW Fxpaognr ans bospcsogocjfs afknafs rfantovns n an gnpngobnb prcgfsna, afkotohngo÷j, rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn fj fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc Fstubonr fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc quf, bf hnjfrn borfgtn c ojborfgtn, vfrsn sc`rf an afknaobnb bf nakujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna kfjfr na Njnaozn Njna oznrr fa rfgu rsc gcj gcjtfjg tfjgocs ocsc-nb c-nb hojo hojostrn strntov tovcc fj rfa rfango÷ ngo÷j j gcj acs ngtcs nbhojostrntovcs, yn sfnj fxprfscs c prfsujtcs, quf pcjknj pcjk nj eoj eo j n an a n vèn nbhoj nbhojostrn ostrntovn tovn Fxpcjfr acs boefrfjtfs rfgurscs gchc scj fa rfgursc gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j c fa rfgursc gcjtrn ngtungocjfs hntfronafs fj vèn bf mfgmc
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna
>.
PFGVPWC GCJRFJGOCWC GCJRFJGOCWC-NBHOJOWRPNROUC< GNTNGOBNB TPCGFWNA, AFKOROHNGO×J, PFTPFWFJRNGO×J _ BFEFJWN
Fj fa prcgfsc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc n ans pnrtfs sf ans vn n bfjchojnr rfgurrfjtf (fa bfhnjbnjtf) y rfgurrobc (fa bfhnjbnbc). Jcrhnahfjtf, an pcsogo÷j bf rfgurrfjtf c bfhnjbnjtf fs cgupnbn pcr acs nbhojostrnbcs y an bf rfgurrobc c bfhnjbnbc pcr an Nbhojostrngo÷j Tü`aogn9 pfrc na anbc bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bfhnjbnbn pufbf tnh`oïj gchpnrfgfr fj fa prcgfsc an pfrscjn c fjtobnb guycs bfrfgmcs c ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs pubofrnj qufbnr nefgtnbcs pcr an fstohngo÷j bf ans prftfjsocjfs bfa bfhnjbnjtf, fj guyc gnsc sf gcjsobfrnj ‑gcbfhnjbnbcs‘. Fa njîaosos bf ans pnrtfs fj fstf prcgfsc gcjecrhf na Rètuac OO bf an ALGN gcjaafvn fa fxnhfj bf trfs nspfgtcs< gnpngobnb, afkotohngo÷j y pcstuango÷j. Trfgosfhcs quf gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf y gnpngobnb prcgfsna jc scj tctnahfjtf soj÷johcs. An gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf supcjf nptotub pnrn sfr totuanr bf bfrfgmcs prcgfsnafs. Woj fh`nrkc, an gnpngobnb prcgfsna ohpaogn an nptotub pnrn rfnaoznr feognzhfjtf ngtcs prcgfsnafs. Nbfhîs, rfspfgtc bf an gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf, quf jc sf rfkuan fj an ALGN, sf npaognrîj ans jcrhns kfjfrnafs bfa nrt. 5 bf an AFG bf ecrhn supaftcron, gcjecrhf na nrt. 2 AFG. Nsè, tfjbrîj pcr tnjtc gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf<
Pfgufrbf Wf gcjsobfrn n ans pnrtfs bf uj prcgfsc gchc acs sulftcs bfa hoshc quf prftfjbfj an tutfan lurosb lur osboggo oggocjn cjna, a, gcj gcjgrf grftnb tnbnn na c`lftc bfa hoshc y nqufaacs gcjtrn quofjfs sf rfganhn an rfefrobn tutfan
>¼. Ans pfrscjns eèsogns. 0¼. Fa gcjgf`obc jc jngobc, pnrn tcbcs acs fefgtcs quf af sfnj envcrn`afs. 7¼. Ans pfrscjns lurèbogns. 2¼. Ans hnsns pntrohcjonafs c acs pntrohcjocs sfpnrnbcs quf gnrfzgnj trnjsotcronhfjtf bf totuanr c guyc totuanr mnyn sobc provnbc bf sus enguatnbfs bf bospcsogo÷j y nbhojostrngo÷j. 6¼. Ans fjtobnbfs soj pfrscjnaobnb lurèbogn n ans quf an afy rfgcjczgn gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf. 5¼. Fa Hojostfroc Eosgna, rfspfgtc bf acs prcgfscs fj quf, gcjecrhf n an afy, mnyn bf ojtfrvfjor gchc pnrtf. ;¼. Acs krupcs bf gcjsuhobcrfs c usunrocs nefgtnbcs pcr uj mfgmc bnþcsc gunjbc acs ojbovobucs quf ac gchpcjknj fstïj bftfrhojnbcs c sfnj eîgoahfjtf bftfrhojn`afs. Tnrn bfhnjbnr fj luogoc sfrî jfgfsnroc quf fa krupc sf gcjstotuyn gcj an hnycrèn bf acs nefgtnbcs.
fbotcrona } gfp
267
Trcgfbohofjtcs Lubogonafs. F) Trcgfbohofjtc Gcjtfjgocsc Nbhojostrntovc y An`crna. Rfhn 6=
=¼. Ans fjtobnbfs mn`oaotnbns gcjecrhf n an jcrhntovn gchujotnron furcpfn pnrn fa flfrgogoc bf an nggo÷j bf gfsngo÷j fj bfefjsn bf acs ojtfrfsfs gcafgtovcs y bf acs ojtfrfsfs boeuscs bf acs gcjsuhobcrfs y usunrocs.
>.> Gnpngobnb prcgfsna Gnpètuac O bfa Rètuac OO ALGN Rofjfj gnpngobnb prcgfsna njtf fa crbfj lurosboggocjna l urosboggocjna gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< -
Nbfhîs bf ans pfrscjns quf an cstfjtfj gcj nrrfkac n an AFG (sfküj fa nrt. ; AFG), quf scj ans sokuofjtfs< »
Acs quf quf fstïj fj fa pafjc flfrgogoc bf sus bfrfgmcs bfrfgmcs govoafs. govoafs.
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Ans pfrscjns eèsogns quf jc sf mnaafj fj fa gnsc njtfrocr mn`rîj bf gchpnrfgfr hfbonjtf an rfprfsfjtngo÷j c gcj an nsostfjgon, an nutcrozngo÷j, an mn`oaotngo÷j c fa bfefjscr fxokobcs pcr an afy.
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Tcr acs gcjgf`obcs y jc jngobcs gchpnrfgfrîj ans pfrscjns quf afkètohnhfjtf acs acs rfprfsfjtnrènj so yn mu`ofrfj jngobc.
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Tcr ans pfrscjns lurèbogns gchpnrfgfrîj quofjfs afknahfjtf ans rfprfsfjtfj.
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Ans hnsns pntrohcjonafs c acs pntrohcjocs sfpnrnbcs quf gnrfzgnj trnjsotcronhfjtf bf totuanr totuanr c guyc totuanr mnyn sobc provnbc bf sus enguatnbfs bf bospcsogo÷j y nbhojostrngo÷j, gchpnrfgfrîj fj luogoc pcr hfboc bf quofjfs, gcjecrhf n an afy, ans nbhojostrfj.
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Ans fjtobnbfs soj pfrscjnaobnb lurèbogn n ans quf an afy rfgcjczgn gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf, gchpnrfgfrîj fj luogoc pcr hfboc bf ans pfrscjns n quofjfs an afy, fj gnbn gnsc, ntro`uyn an rfprfsfjtngo÷j fj luogoc bf bogmns fjtobnbfs.
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Tcr acs krupcs bf gcjsuhobcrfs c usunrocs nefgtnbcs pcr uj mfgmc bnþcsc gunjbc acs ojbovobucs quf ac gchpcjknj fstïj bftfrhojnbcs c sfnj eîgoahfjtf bftfrhojn`afs y fjtobnbfs quf, jc mn`ofjbc guhpaobc acs rfquosotcs afknahfjtf fstn`afgobcs pnrn gcjstotuorsf fj pfrscjns lurèbogns, fstïj ecrhnbns pcr ujn paurnaobnb bf fafhfjtcs pfrscjnafs y pntrohcjonafs pufstcs na sfrvogoc bf uj eoj bftfrhojnbc, gchpnrfgfrîj fj luogoc ans pfrscjns quf, bf mfgmc c fj vortub bf pngtcs bf an fjtobnb, ngtüfj fj su jch`rf erfjtf n tfrgfrcs.
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Ans aohotngocjfs n an gnpngobnb bf quofjfs fstïj schftobcs n gcjgursc y acs hcbcs bf supaor ans sf rfkorîj pcr ac fstn`afgobc fj an Afy Gcjgursna.
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Acs hfjcrfs bf fbnb pnrn an bfefjsn bf nqufaacs nqufaacs bf sus bfrfgmcs f ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs afkètohcs guyn ngtungo÷j afs fstï pfrhotobn pcr fa crbfjnhofjtc lurèbogc soj jfgfsobnb bf nsostfjgon bf an pfrscjn quf flfrzn an pntron pctfstnb, tutfan c gurntfan (Nrtèguac >= ALGN pîrrnec prohfrc).
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Acs krupcs bf nefgtnbcs, ujocjfs soj pfrscjnaobnb c pntrohcjocs ojbfpfjbofjtfs c nut÷jchcs, fjtobnbfs tcbns faans nptns pnrn sfr totuanrfs bf bfrfgmcs y c`aokngocjfs na hnrkfj bf su ojtfkrngo÷j fj ans fstrugturns ecrhnafs bf ans pfrscjns lurèbogns, gunjbc an Afy nsè ac bfganrf fxprfsnhfjtf (Nrtèguac >= ALGN pîrrnec sfkujbc).
Fj gnsc bf enatn c bfefgtc bf fstn gnpngobnb prcgfsna< -
Wf pufbf pufbf gcjgfbfr uj panzc bf >4 bèns pnrn su su`snjngo÷j (nrt. 26.7 ALGN).
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Tufbf sfr nafknbc gcjecrhf na nrt. 6=.> ALGN (gchc nafkngocjfs prfvons bfjtrc bf acs prohfrcs 6 bèns bfa panzc pnrn gcjtfstnr an bfhnjbn).
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Tufbf sfr gnusn pnrn quf quf an sfjtfjgon bfganrf an ojnbhoso`oaobnb bfa rfgursc (nrt. 5? ALGN).
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fbotcrona } gfp
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna
>.0 Afkotohngo÷j Gnpètuac OO bfa Rètuac OO ALGN
N. Ojtrcbuggo÷j KVNWT bfeojf an afkotohngo÷j gchc an obcjfobnb fspfgèeogn bfrovnbn bf an rfango÷j bfa sulftc gcj an sotungo÷j fj aotokoc.
Ucgn`uanroc
Nsè gchc an gnpngobnb pnrn sfr pnrtf y an gnpngobnb prcgfsna ojbognj, fj n`strngtc, quï pfrscjns pufbfj gchpnrfgfr y ngtunr fj uj prcgfsc, an afkotohngo÷j sf rfeofrf n an nptotub bf ujn pfrscjn, gcj fxgauso÷j bf gunaquofr ctrn, pnrn ngtunr fj uj prcgfsc gchc bfhnjbnjtf c gchc bfhnjbnbn, naubofjbc rfspfgtovnhfjtf n an afkotohngo÷j ngtovn c afkotohngo÷j pnsovn.
Afkotohngo÷j < nptotub pfrscjna pnrn pcbfr ngtunr gchc pnrtf ngtovn c pnsovn fj uj prcgfsc, bftfrhojnbn pcr an rfango÷j fj quf sf fjgufjtrn an pfrscjn gcj fa c`lftc aotokocsc
An ALGN bostojkuf fjtrf an afkotohngo÷j pnrn sfr bfhnjbnjtf c afkotohngo÷j ngtovn (nrt. >? ALGN) y an afkotohngo÷j pnrn sfr pnrtf bfhnjbnbn c afkotohngo÷j pnsovn (nrt. 0> ALGN). Tcr ctrc anbc, so an afkotohngo÷j bf ans pnrtfs bfrovnrf bf nakujn rfango÷j lurèbogn trnjshoso`af, fa gnusnmn`ofjtf pcbrî sugfbfr fj gunaquofr fstnbc bfa prcgfsc n an pfrscjn quf ojogonahfjtf mu`ofrf ngtunbc gchc pnrtf (nrt. 00 ALGN).
@. Afkotohngo÷j ngtovn Fstîj afkotohnbcs njtf fa crbfj lurosboggocjna gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc (nrt. >? ALGN)< n) Ans pfrscjns eèsogns c lurèbogns quf cstfjtfj uj bfrfgmc c ojtfrïs afkètohc. `) Ans gcrpcrngocjfs, nscgongocjfs, sojbogntcs y krupcs y fjtobnbfs n quf sf rfeofrf fa nrtèguac >= quf rfsuatfj nefgtnbcs c fstïj afknahfjtf mn`oaotnbcs pnrn an bfefjsn bf acs bfrfgmcs f ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs gcafgtovcs. g) An Nbhojostrngo÷j bfa Fstnbc, gunjbc cstfjtf uj bfrfgmc c ojtfrïs afkètohc, pnrn ohpukjnr acs ngtcs y bospcsogocjfs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bf ans GGNN y bf acs Crknjoshcs pü`aogcs vojguanbcs n fstns, nsè gchc acs bf ans Fjtobnbfs acgnafs, bf gcjecrhobnb gcj ac bospufstc fj an afkosango÷j bf rïkohfj acgna, y acs bf gunaquofr ctrn fjtobnb pü`aogn jc schftobn n su eosgnaozngo÷j. b) An Nbhojostrngo÷j bf ans GGNN, pnrn ohpukjnr acs ngtcs y bospcsogocjfs quf nefgtfj na îh`otc bf su nutcjchèn, fhnjnbcs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bfa Fstnbc y bf gunaquofr ctrn Nbhojostrngo÷j u Crknjoshc pü`aogc, nsè gchc acs bf ans Fjtobnbfs acgnafs, bf gcjecrhobnb gcj ac bospufstc fj an afkosango÷j bf rïkohfj acgna. f) Ans Fjtobnbfs acgnafs tfrrotcronafs, pnrn ohpukjnr ohpukjnr acs ngtcs y bospcsogocjfs quf nefgtfj na îh`otc bf su nutcjchèn, fbotcrona } gfp
266
Trcgfbohofjtcs Lubogonafs. F) Trcgfbohofjtc Gcjtfjgocsc Nbhojostrntovc y An`crna. Rfhn 6=
fhnjnbcs bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs bfa Fstnbc y bf ans GGNN, nsè gchc acs bf Crknjoshcs pü`aogcs gcj pfrscjnaobnb lurèbogn prcpon vojguanbcs n ujn y ctrns c acs bf ctrns Fjtobnbfs acgnafs. e) Fa Hojostfroc Eosgna pnrn ojtfrvfjor fj acs prcgfscs quf bftfrhojf an Afy. k) Ans Fjtobnbfs bf Bfrfgmc pü`aogc gcj pfrscjnaobnb lurèbogn prcpon vojguanbns c bfpfjbofjtfs bf gunaquofrn bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs pü`aogns pnrn ohpukjnr acs ngtcs c bospcsogocjfs quf nefgtfj na îh`otc bf sus eojfs. m) Gunaquofr goubnbnjc, fj flfrgogoc flfrgogoc bf an nggo÷j pcpuanr, fj acs gnscs fxprfsnhfjtf prfvostcs pcr ans Afyfs. o) Tnrn an bfefjsn bfa bfrfgmc bf okunabnb bf trntc fjtrf fjtrf hulfrfs y mch`rfs, nbfhîs bf acs nefgtnbcs y sofhprf gcj su nutcrozngo÷j, fstnrîj tnh`oïj afkotohnbcs acs sojbogntcs y ans nscgongocjfs afknahfjtf gcjstotuobns guyc eoj prohcrbona sfn an bfefjsn bf an okunabnb bf trntc fjtrf hulfrfs y mch`rfs, rfspfgtc bf sus neoaonbcs y nscgonbcs, rfspfgtovnhfjtf. Gunjbc acs nefgtnbcs nefgtnbcs sfnj sfnj ujn ujn paurnaobnb paurnaobnb bf pfrscjns pfrscjns ojbftfrhojnbn ojbftfrhojnbn c bf boeègoa bftfrhojngo÷j, an afkotohngo÷j pnrn bfhnjbnr fj luogoc an bfefjsn bf fstcs ojtfrfsfs boeuscs gcrrfspcjbfrî fxgausovnhfjtf n acs crknjoshcs pü`aogcs gcj gchpftfjgon fj an hntfron, n acs sojbogntcs hîs rfprfsfjtntovcs y n ans nscgongocjfs bf îh`otc fstntna guyc eoj prohcrbona sfn an okunabnb fjtrf hulfrfs y mch`rfs, soj pfrluogoc, so acs nefgtnbcs fstuvofrnj bftfrhojnbcs, bf su prcpon afkotohngo÷j prcgfsna. An pfrscjn ngcsnbn sfrî an üjogn afkotohnbn fj acs aotokocs sc`rf ngcsc sfxuna y ngcsc pcr rnz÷j bf sfxc. An Nbhojostrngo÷j nutcrn bf uj ngtc fstî afkotohnbn pnrn ohpukjnrac njtf fstf crbfj lurosboggocjna, prfvon su bfganrngo÷j bf afsovobnb pnrn fa ojtfrïs pü`aogc fj acs tïrhojcs fstn`afgobcs pcr an Afy. Fa flfrgogoc bf nggocjfs pcr acs vfgojcs fj jch`rf f ojtfrïs bf ans Fjtobnbfs acgnafs sf rokf pcr ac bospufstc fj an afkosango÷j bf rïkohfj acgna. Ans Nbhojostrngocjfs pü`aogns y acs pnrtoguanrfs pcbrîj ojtfrpcjfr rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc gcjtrn ans bfgosocjfs nbcptnbns pcr acs ÷rknjcs nbhojostrntovcs n acs quf gcrrfspcjbf rfscavfr acs rfgurscs fspfgonafs y ans rfganhngocjfs fj hntfron bf gcjtrntngo÷j n quf sf rfeofrf an afkosango÷j bf Gcjtrntcs bfa Wfgtcr Tü`aogc soj jfgfsobnb, fj fa prohfr gnsc, bf bfganrngo÷j bf afsovobnb. Rfjbrîj afkotohngo÷j pnrn rfgurror njtf fa crbfj lurosboggocjna gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc ans rfscaugocjfs bfa Rro`ujna Nbhojostrntovc bfa Bfpcrtf quf sf bogtfj fj nsujtcs bf bosgopaojn bfpcrtovn fj hntfron bf bcpnlf, tcbns ans pfrscjns hfjgocjnbns fj fa nrtèguac 24.2 bf an Afy Crkîjogn bf Trctfggo÷j bf an Wnaub bfa Bfpcrtostn y Augmn gcjtrn fa Bcpnlf fj an Ngtovobnb Bfpcrtovn (fs bfgor, fa bfpcrtostn, nefgtnbc, an pnrtf gcjtrnron, an Efbfrngo÷j Ojtfrjngocjna, fa crknjoshc njtobcpnlf bf rfsobfjgon bfa sulftc, an Nkfjgon Fspnþcan bf Trctfggo÷j bf an Wnaub fj fa Bfpcrtf, an Nkfjgon Hujbona Njtobcpnlf y fa Gchotï Caèhpogc Ojtfrjngocjna gunjbc nefgtf n sus lufkcs). Jc pufbfj ojtfrpcjfr rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc gcjtrn an ngtovobnb bf ujn Nbhojostrngo÷j pü`aogn (nrtèguac 04 ALGN)< n) Acs ÷rknjcs bf an hoshn y acs hofh`rcs bf sus ÷rknjcs gcafkonbcs, snavc quf ujn Afy ac nutcrogf fxprfsnhfjtf. `) Acs pnrtoguanrfs gunjbc c`rfj pcr bfafkngo÷j c gchc hfrcs nkfjtfs c hnjbntnrocs bf faan. faan. g) Ans Fjtobnbfs bf Bfrfgmc pü`aogc pü`aogc quf sfnj bfpfjbofjtfs bfpfjbofjtfs c fstïj vojguanbns vojguanbns na Fstnbc, ans GGNN c ans Fjtobnbfs acgnafs, rfspfgtc bf an ngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bf an quf bfpfjbnj. Wf fxgfp-
265
fbotcrona } gfp
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna tünj nqufaacs n acs quf pcr Afy sf mnyn bctnbc bf uj fstntutc fspfgèeogc bf nutcjchèn rfspfgtc bf bogmn Nbhojostrngo÷j.
G. Afkotohngo÷j pnsovn Fj vortub bf ac fstn`afgobc fj fa nrtèguac 0> ALGN sf gcjsobfrn pnrtf bfhnjbnbn< n) Ans Nbhojostrngocjfs pü`aogns c gunafsquofrn bf acs ÷rknjcs hfjgocjnbcs fj fa nrtèguac >.7 (Gcjkrfsc bf acs Boputnbcs, bfa Wfjnbc, bfa Rro`ujna Gcjstotugocjna, bfa Rro`ujna bf Gufjtns y bfa Bfefjscr bfa Tuf`ac, nsè gchc bf ans Nsnh`afns Afkosantovns bf ans GGNN y bf ans ojstotugocjfs nutcj÷hogns njîackns na Rro`ujna bf Gufjtns y na Bfefjscr bfa Tuf`ac9 y gcjecrhf n su prcpon afy crkîjogn< GKTL y ÷rknjcs bf kc`ofrjc bf acs Luzknbcs y Rro`ujnafs, y Nbhojostrngo÷j fafgtcrna), gcjtrn guyn ngtovobnb sf boroln fa rfgursc. `) Ans pfrscjns c fjtobnbfs guycs bfrfgmcs c ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs pubofrnj qufbnr nefgtnbcs pcr an fstohngo÷j bf ans prftfjsocjfs bfa bfhnjbnjtf. g) Ans nsfkurnbcrns bf ans Nbhojostrn Nbhojostrngocjfs gocjfs pü`aogns, quf sofhprf sfrîj pnrtf gcbfhnjbnbn lujtc gcj an Nbhojostrngo÷j n quofj nsfkurfj.
Pfgufrbf Fj fa prcgfsc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc, ujn bf ans pnrtfs fs sofhprf an Nbhojostrngo÷j, quf nbfhîs, fs sofhprf pnrtf bfhnjbnbn
N fefgtcs bf ac bospufstc fj fa pîrrnec n) bfa npnrtnbc njtfrocr, gunjbc sf trntf bf Crknjoshcs c Gcrpcrngocjfs pü`aogcs sulftcs n eosgnaozngo÷j bf ujn Nbhojostrngo÷j tfrrotcrona, sf fjtofjbf pcr Nbhojostrngo÷j bfhnjbnbn< n) Fa Crknjoshc c Gcrpcrngo÷j Gcrpcrngo÷j nutcrfs bfa ngtc c bospcsogo÷j eosgnaoznbcs, so fa rfsuatnbc bf an eosgnaozngo÷j fs nprc`ntcroc. `) An quf flfrzn an eosgnaozngo÷j, so hfbonjtf faan jc sf npruf`n èjtfkrnhfjtf fa ngtc c bospcsogo÷j. Fj acs rfgurscs gcjtrn ans bfgosocjfs nbcptnbns pcr acs ÷rknjcs nbhojostrntovcs n acs quf gcrrfspcjbf rfscavfr acs rfgurscs fspfgonafs y ans rfganhngocjfs fj hntfron bf gcjtrntngo÷j n quf sf rfeofrf an afkosango÷j bf Gcjtrntcs bfa Wfgtcr Tü`aogc acs gotnbcs ÷rknjcs jc tfjbrîj an gcjsobfrngo÷j bf pnrtf bfhnjbnbn, soïjbcac ans pfrscjns c Nbhojostrngocjfs envcrfgobns pcr fa ngtc c`lftc bfa rfgursc, c quf sf pfrscjfj fj tna gcjgfptc, gcjecrhf n ac bospufstc fj fa nrtèguac 2?. Wo fa bfhnjbnjtf eujbnrn sus prftfjsocjfs fj an oafknaobnb bf ujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna, sf gcjsobfrnrî tnh`oïj pnrtf bfhnjbnbn n an Nbhojostrngo÷j nutcrn bf an hoshn, nujquf jc prcgfbn bf faan an ngtungo÷j rfgurrobn.
fbotcrona } gfp
26;
Trcgfbohofjtcs Lubogonafs. F) Trcgfbohofjtc Gcjtfjgocsc Nbhojostrntovc y An`crna. Rfhn 6=
AFKOROHNGO×J FJ FA CPBFJ GCJRFJGOCWC-NBHOJOWRPNROUC A. NGROUN Tcso`oaobnb bf sfr bfhnjbnjtf (Nrt. >? y 04 ALGN)
A. TNWOUN Tcso`oaobnb bf sfr pnrtf bfhnjbnbn (Nrt. 0> ALGN)
>.7 Pfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf ans pnrtfs Gnp. OOO bfa Rèt. OO ALGN
N. Pfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf acs pnrtoguanrfs pnrtoguanrfs Fj sus ngtungocjfs njtf ÷rknjcs ujopfrscjnafs, ans pnrtfs pcbrîj gcjefror su rfprfsfjtngo÷j n uj Trcgurnbcr y sfrîj nsostobns, fj tcbc gnsc, pcr N`cknbc. Gunjbc ans pnrtfs gcjeofrnj su rfprfsfjtngo÷j na N`cknbc, sfrî n fstf n quofj sf jctoeoqufj ans ngtungocjfs. Fj sus ngtungocjfs njtf ÷rknjcs gcafkonbcs, ans pnrtfs bf`frîj gcjefror su rfprfsfjtngo÷j n uj Trcgurnbcr y sfr nsostobns pcr N`cknbc. Tcbrîj, jc c`stnjtf, gchpnrfgfr pcr sè hoshcs acs eujgocjnrocs pü`aogcs fj bfefjsn bf sus bfrfgmcs fstntutnrocs, gunjbc sf rfeofrnj n gufstocjfs bf pfrscjna quf jc ohpaoqufj sfpnrngo÷j bf fhpafnbcs pü`aogcs ojnhcvo`afs (nrt. 07 ALGN).
@. Pfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bfefjsn bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs Nbhojostrngocjfs Tü`aogns An rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs pü`aogns y bf acs ÷rknjcs gcjstotugocjnafs sf rokf pcr ac bospufstc fj an ACTL y fj an Afy bf Nsostfjgon Lurèbogn na Fstnbc f Ojstotugocjfs Tü`aogns, nsè gchc fj ans jcrhns quf sc`rf an hntfron y fj fa hnrgc bf sus gchpftfjgons mnynj bogtnbc ans GGNN (nrt. 02 ALGN). Fj fstf sfjtobc y gcj gnrîgtfr kfjfrna, fa nrt. 66> ACTL fj rfango÷j gcj an bfefjsn bf ans NN.TT. fstn `afgf quf gcrrfspcjbf< -
An rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bfa Fstnbc y bf sus crknjoshcs nut÷jchcs, nsè gchc an rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf acs ÷rknjcs gcjstotugocjnafs guyns jcrhns ojtfrjns jc fstn`afzgnj uj rïkohfj fspfgona prcpoc, gcrrfspcjbfrî n acs N`cknbcs bfa Fstnbc ojtfkrnbcs fj fa Wfrvogoc Lurèbogc bfa Fstnbc. Acs N`cknbcs bfa Fstnbc pcbrîj rfprfsfjtnr y bfefjbfr n acs rfstnjtfs crknjoshcs y fjtobnbfs pü`aogcs, scgofbnbfs hfrgnjtoafs fstntnafs y eujbngocjfs gcj pnrtogopngo÷j fstntna, fj acs tïrhojcs gcjtfjobcs fj an Afy 60/>??;, bf 0; bf jcvofh`rf, bf Nsostfjgon Lurèbogn na Fstnbc f Ojstotugocjfs Tü`aogns y bospcsogocjfs bf bfsnrrcaac. An rfprfsfjtngo÷ rfprfsfjtngo÷j j y bfefjsn bf ans fjtobnbfs kfstcrns, sfrvogocs gchujfs y ctrcs crknjoshcs c fjtobnbfs bf jnturnafzn pü`aogn, quf gcjecrhf n an afy ojtfkrnj an Nbhojostrngo÷j bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona, soj ojgauor, fj gcjsfgufjgon, an bf ans hutuns gcan`crnbcrns bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona, gcrrfspcjbfrî n acs Aftrnbcs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona, ojtfkrnbcs fj fa Wfrvogoc Lurèbogc bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona, soj pfrluogoc bf quf, bf ngufrbc gcj gc j ac quf
26=
fbotcrona } gfp
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna rfkanhfjtnronhfjtf sf bftfrhojf, tnafs eujgocjfs pufbnj sfr fjgchfjbnbns n N`cknbc gcafkonbc fspfgonahfjtf bfsokjnbc na fefgtc. -
An rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf ans Gcrtfs Kfjfrnafs, bfa Gcjkrfsc bf acs Boputnbcs, bfa Wfjnbc, bf an Lujtn Fafgtcrna Gfjtrna y bf acs ÷rknjcs f ojstotugocjfs vojguanbcs c bfpfjbofjtfs bf nqufaans gcrrfspcjbfrî n acs Aftrnbcs bf ans Gcrtfs Kfjfrnafs ojtfkrnbcs fj ans sfgrftnrèns kfjfrnafs rfspfgtovns.
-
An rfprfsfjtngo÷j y bfefjsn bf ans gchujobnbfs nut÷jchns y ans bf acs fjtfs acgnafs gcrrfspcjbfrîj n acs aftrnbcs quf sorvnj fj acs sfrvogocs lurèbogcs bf bogmns Nbhojostrngocjfs pü`aogns, snavc quf bfsokjfj n`cknbc gcafkonbc quf afs rfprfsfjtf y bfeofjbn. Acs N`cknbcs bfa Fstnbc pcbrîj rfprfsfjtnr y bfefjbfr n ans gchujobnbfs nut÷jchns y n acs fjtfs acgnafs fj acs tïrhojcs gcjtfjobcs fj an Afy 60/>??;, bf 0; bf jcvofh`rf, bf Nsostfjgon Lurèbogn na Fstnbc f Ojstotugocjfs Tü`aogns y su jcrhntovn bf bfsnrrcaac.
TCWRVANGO×J BF ACW TNPROGVANPFW - NJRF C.L. VJOTFPWCJNAFW ∟
Trcgurnbcr (pctfstntovc)
∟
N`cknbc (c`aokntcr (c`aokntcroc) oc)
- NJRF C.L. GCAFKONBCW ∟
Trcgurnbcr (c`aokntcr (c`aokntcroc) oc)
∟
N`cknbc (c`aokntcr (c`aokntcroc) oc)
BF ANW NBHOJOWRPNGOCJ NBHOJOWRPNGOCJFW FW TÜ@AOGNW - FWRNBC _ WVW CPKNJOWHCW NVR×JCHCW, CPKNJOWHC CPKNJOWHC _ FJROBNBFW FJROBNBFW TÜ@AOGNW, WCGOFBNBFW HFPHFPGNJROAFW FWRNRNAFW _ EVJBNGOCJFW GCJ TNPROGOTNGO×J FWRNRNA ∟
(N`cknbcs bfa Fstnbc fj fa Wfrvogoc Lurèbogc bfa Fstnbc)
- FJROBNBFW KFWRCPNW _ RFWCPFPÈN RFWCPFPÈN KFJFPNA BF AN WFKVPOBNB WCGONA WCGONA ∟
(Aftrnbcs bf bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j Nbhojostrngo÷j bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona Wcgona ojtfkrnbcs ojtfkrnbcs fj fa Wfrvogoc Wfrvogoc Lurèbogc Lurèbogc bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j Nbhojostr ngo÷j bf an Wfkurobnb Wcgona)
- AN PFTPFWFJRNGO×J PFTPFWFJRNGO×J _ BFEFJWN BFEFJWN BF ANW ANW GCPRFW KFJFPNAFW, BFA GCJKPFWC BF ACW BOTVRNBCW, BFA WFJNBC, BF AN LVJRN FAFGRCPNA GFJRPNA _ BF ACW ×PKNJCW F OJWRORVGOCJFW UOJGVANBCW C BFTFJBOFJRFW BF N^VÏAANW ∟
(Aftrnbcs bf bf ans Gcrtfs Kfjfrnafs ojtfkrnbcs ojtfkrnbcs fj ans sfgrftnrèns kfjfrnafs kfjfrnafs rfspfgtovns, snavc snavc quf bfsokjfj n`cknbc gcafkonbc quf afs rfprfsfjtf y bffjbn)
- GGNN _ FJRFW ACGNAFW ∟
(Aftrnbcs bf acs acs sfrvogocs lurèbogcs lurèbogcs bf bogmns Nbhojostrngocjf Nbhojostrngocjfss y acs N`cknbcs bfa bfa Fstnbc fj acs supufstcs quf an Afy fstn`afzgn)
fbotcrona } gfp
26?
Trcgfbohofjtcs Lubogonafs. F) Trcgfbohofjtc Gcjtfjgocsc Nbhojostrntovc y An`crna. Rfhn 6=
0.
NGRCW OHTVKJN@AFW
Fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fs nbhoso`af fj rfango÷j gcj ans bospcsogocjfs bf gnrîgtfr kfjfrna y gcj acs ngtcs fxprfscs y prfsujtcs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j pü`aogn quf pcjknj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn, yn sfnj bfeojotovcs c bf trîhotf, so fstcs üatohcs bfgobfj borfgtn c ojborfgtnhfjtf fa ecjbc bfa nsujtc, bftfrhojnj an ohpcso`oaobnb bf gcjtojunr fa prcgfbohofjtc, prcbugfj ojbfefjso÷j c pfrluogoc orrfpnrn`af n bfrfgmcs c ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs. Rnh`oïj fs nbhoso`af fa rfgursc gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j y gcjtrn sus ngtungocjfs hntfronafs quf gcjstotuynj vèn bf mfgmc, fj acs tïrhojcs fstn`afgobcs fj fstn Afy (nrt. 06 ALGN). Bfa hfjgocjnbc nrtèguac pcbfhcs bfbugor quf, pcr rnz÷j bf su c`lftc, sf fstn`afgfj guntrc hcbnaobnbfs bf rfgursc< -
Gcjtrn an oafknaobnb bf nakujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna.
-
Gcjtrn acs ngtcs nbhojostrntovcs quf pcjknj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn. nbhojostrntovn.
-
Gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j.
-
Gcjtrn ngtungocjfs hntfronafs fj vèn bf mfgmc.
0.> Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc quf, bf hnjfrn borfgtn c ojborfgtn, vfrsn sc`rf an afknaobnb bf nakujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna N. Ohpukjngo÷j borfgtn Fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fs nbhoso`af fj rfango÷j gcj ans bospcsogocjfs bf gnrîgtfr kfjfrna (nrt. 06 > ALGN).
@. Ohpukjngo÷j ojborfgtn Nbfhîs bf an ohpukjngo÷j borfgtn bf ans bospcsogocjfs bf gnrîgtfr kfjfrna, tnh`oïj fs nbhoso`af an bf acs ngtcs quf sf prcbuzgnj fj npaogngo÷j bf ans hoshns, eujbnbn fj quf tnafs bospcsogocjfs jc scj gcjecrhfs n Bfrfgmc. An enatn bf ohpukjngo÷j borfgtn bf ujn bospcsogo÷j b ospcsogo÷j kfjfrna c an bfsfstohngo÷j bfa rfgursc quf erfjtf n faan sf mu`ofrn ojtfrpufstc jc ohpobfj an ohpukjngo÷j bf acs ngtcs bf npaogngo÷j gcj eujbnhfjtc fj ac bospufstc fj fa npnrtnbc njtfrocr (nrt. 05 ALGN). Gunjbc uj Lufz c Rro`ujna bf ac Gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc mu`ofrf bogtnbc sfjtfjgon eorhf fstohntcron pcr gcjsobfrnr oafkna fa gcjtfjobc bf an bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna npaognbn, bf`frî panjtfnr an gufsto÷j bf oafknaobnb njtf fa Rro`ujna gchpftfjtf pnrn gcjcgfr bfa rfgursc borfgtc gcjtrn an bospcsogo÷j, snavc ac bospufstc fj acs bcs npnrtnbcs sokuofjtfs. Gunjbc fa Lufz c Rro`ujna gchpftfjtf pnrn gcjcgfr bf uj rfgursc gcjtrn uj ngtc eujbnbc fj an ojvnaobfz bf ujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna ac eufrf tnh`oïj pnrn gcjcgfr bfa rfgursc borfgtc gcjtrn fstn, an sfjtfjgon bfganrnrî an vnaobfz c juaobnb bf b f an bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna. Woj jfgfsobnb bf panjtfnr gufsto÷j bf oafknaobnb, fa RW njuanrî gunaquofr bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna gunjbc, fj gunaquofr krnbc, gcjczgn bf uj rfgursc gcjtrn uj ngtc eujbnbc fj an oafknaobnb bf nqufaan jcrhn (nrt. 0; ALGN). Eojnahfjtf, mny quf bfstngnr quf gcjecrhf na nrt. 55 ALGN, acs rfgurscs borfgtcs gcjtrn bospcsogocjfs kfjfrnafs kcznrîj bf prfefrfjgon y, ujn vfz gcjgauscs, sfrîj njtfpufstcs pnrn su vctngo÷j y enaac n gunaquofr ctrc rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc, sfn guna eufrf su ojstnjgon c krnbc, snavc fa prcgfsc fspfgona bf prctfggo÷j bf bfrfgmcs eujbnhfjtnafs. 254
fbotcrona } gfp
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna
0.0 Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fj rfango÷j gcj acs ngtcs nbhojostrntovcs, yn sfnj fxprfscs c prfsujtcs, quf pcjknj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn Fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fs nbhoso`af fj rfango÷j gcj acs ngtcs fxprfscs y prfsujtcs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j pü`aogn quf pcjknj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn, yn sfnj bfeojotovcs c bf trîhotf, so fstcs üatohcs bfgobfj borfgtn c ojborfgtnhfjtf fa ecjbc bfa nsujtc, bftfrhojnj an ohpcso`oaobnb bf gcjtojunr fa prcgfbohofjtc, prcbugfj ojbfefjso÷j c pfrluogoc orrfpnrn`af n bfrfgmcs c ojtfrfsfs afkètohcs (nrt. 06.> ALGN). Fj vostn bf fstc mn`rî quf tfjfr prfsfjtf fa nrtèguac >2 bf an Afy 7?/04>6, bf > bf cgtu`rf, bfa Trcgfbohofjtc Nbhojostrntovc Gchüj bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs Nbh ojostrngocjfs Tü`aogns (fj nbfanjtf ATNG), fj vokcr n pnrtor bfa 0 bf cgtu`rf bf 04>5, gcjecrhf na guna, pcjfj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn< n) Ans rfscaugocjfs bf acs rfgurscs bf naznbn. `) Ans rfscaugocjfs bf acs prcgfbohofjtcs n quf sf rfeofrf fa nrtèguac nrtèguac >>0.0. g) Ans rfscaugocjfs bf acs ÷rknjcs nbhojostrntovcs quf gnrfzgnj bf supfrocr lfrîrquogc, snavc quf quf ujn Afy fstn`afzgn ac gcjtrnroc. b) Acs ngufrbcs, pngtcs, gcjvfjocs c gcjtrntcs quf tfjknj an gcjsobfrngo÷j bf eojnaoznbcrfs bfa prcgfbohofjtc. f) An rfscaugo÷j nbhojostrntovn bf acs prcgfbohofjtcs bf rfspcjsn`oaobnb pntrohcjona, gunaquofrn quf eufsf fa topc bf rfango÷j, pü`aogn c provnbn, bf quf bfrovf. e) An rfscaugo÷j bf acs acs prcgfbohofjtcs gchpafhfjtnrocs fj hntfron snjgocjnbcrn n acs quf sf rfeofrf fa nrtèguac ?4.2. k) Ans bfhîs rfscaugocjfs bf ÷rknjcs nbhojostrntovcs gunjbc gunjbc ujn bospcsogo÷j afkna c rfkanhfjtnron nsè ac fstn`afzgn. Nbfhîs bf ac prfvostc fj fa npnrtnbc njtfrocr, fj fa îh`otc fstntna pcjfj eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn acs ngtcs y rfscaugocjfs sokuofjtfs< n) Acs ngtcs nbhojostrntovcs bf acs hofh`rcs y ÷rknjcs bfa Kc`ofrjc. `) Acs fhnjnbcs fhnjnb cs bf acs Hojostrcs y acs Wfgrftnrocs bf Fstnbc fj fa flfrgogoc bf ans gchpftfjgons gch pftfjgons quf tofjfj ntro`uobns acs ÷rknjcs bf acs quf scj totuanrfs. g) Acs fhnjnbcs bf acs ÷rknjcs borfgtovcs gcj jovfa jovfa bf Borfgtcr kfjfrna c supfrocr, fj rfango÷j rfango÷j gcj ans gchpftfjgons quf tfjknj ntro`uobns fj hntfron bf pfrscjna. b) Fj acs Crknjoshcs pü`aogcs y fjtobnbfs bfrfgmc pü`aogc vojguanbcs c bfpfjbofjtfs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j Kfjfrna bfa Fstnbc, acs fhnjnbcs bf acs hîxohcs ÷rknjcs bf borfggo÷j ujopfrscjnafs c gcafkonbcs, bf ngufrbc gcj ac quf fstn`afzgnj sus fstntutcs, snavc quf pcr afy sf fstn`afzgn ctrn gcsn. Nbfhîs, mny quf tfjfr fj gufjtn quf sfküj an Afy 24/04>6, bf > bf cgtu`rf, bf Pïkohfj Lurèbogc bfa Wfgtcr Tü`aogc (APLWT), fj vokcr tnh`oïj n pnrtor bfa 0 bf cgtu`rf c gtu`rf bf 04>5, pcjf okunahfjtf eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn an rfscaugo÷j bfganrntcron bf rfspcjsn`oaobnb bf ans Nbhojostrngocjfs Tü`aogns pcr acs bnþcs y pfrluogocs gnusnbcs pcr ans nutcrobnbfs y pfrscjna n su sfrvogoc pcjbrî eoj n an vèn nbhojostrntovn (nrt. 75.6 APLWT). Tcr ctrn pnrtf, jc fs nbhoso`af fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc rfspfgtc bf acs ngtcs quf sfnj rfprcbuggo÷j bf ctrcs njtfrocrfs bfeojotovcs y eorhfs y acs gcjeorhntcrocs bf ngtcs gcjsfjtobcs pcr jc mn`fr sobc rfgurrobcs fj tofhpc y ecrhn (nrt. 0= ALGN).
fbotcrona } gfp
25>
Trcgfbohofjtcs Lubogonafs. F) Trcgfbohofjtc Gcjtfjgocsc Nbhojostrntovc y An`crna. Rfhn 6=
Ohpcrtnjtf Fa bfhnjbnjtf pcbrî prftfjbfr fa rfgcjcgohofjtc bf ujn sotungo÷j lurèbogn ojbovobunaoznbn y an nbcpgo÷j bf ans hfbobns nbfgunbns pnrn fa pafjc rfstn`afgohofjtc bf an hoshn, fjtrf faans an ojbfhjozngo÷j bf acs bnþcs y pfrluogocs, gunjbc prcgfbn (nrt. 7> ALGN).
Fa bfhnjbnjtf pcbrî prftfjbfr an bfganrngo÷j bf jc sfr gcjecrhfs n Bfrfgmc y, fj su gnsc, an njuango÷j bf acs ngtcs y bospcsogocjfs susgfpto`afs bf ohpukjngo÷j sfküj fa gnpètuac prfgfbfjtf, Yfs bfgor sfküj ans jcrhns quf bftfrhojnj an ngtovobnb nbhojostrntovn ohpukjn`afX.
0.7 Pfgursc gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j Fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fs nbhoso`af gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j, fj acs tïrhojcs fstn`afgobcs fj an ALGN (fx. nrt. 06.0 ALGN). Gunjbc an Nbhojostrngo÷j, fj vortub bf ujn bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna quf jc prfgosf bf ngtcs bf npaogngo÷j c fj vortub bf uj ngtc, gcjtrntc c gcjvfjoc nbhojostrntovc, fstï c`aoknbn n rfnaoznr ujn prfstngo÷j gcjgrftn fj envcr bf ujn c vnrons pfrscjns bftfrhojnbns, quofjfs tuvofrnj bfrfgmc n faan pufbfj rfganhnr bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j fa guhpaohofjtc bf bogmn c`aokngo÷j. Wo fj fa panzc bf 7 hfsfs bfsbf an efgmn bf an rfganhngo÷j, an Nbhojostrngo÷j jc mu`ofrn bnbc guhpaohofjtc n ac scaogotnbc c jc mu`ofrn aafknbc n uj ngufrbc gcj acs ojtfrfsnbcs, fstcs pufbfj bfbugor rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j. Gunjbc an Nbhojostrngo÷j jc flfgutf sus ngtcs eorhfs pcbrîj acs nefgtnbcs scaogotnr su flfgugo÷j, y so fstn jc sf prcbugf fj fa panzc bf > hfs bfsbf tna pftogo÷j, pcbrîj acs scaogotnjtfs ecrhuanr rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc, quf sf trnhotnrî pcr fa prcgfbohofjtc n`rfvonbc rfkuanbc fj fa nrtèguac ;= (nrt. 0? ALGN). Gunjbc fa rfgursc sf boroln gcjtrn an ojngtovobnb bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j pü`aogn, gcjecrhf n ac bospufstc fj fa nrtèguac 0?, fa bfhnjbnjtf pcbrî prftfjbfr bfa ÷rknjc lurosboggocjna quf gcjbfjf n an Nbhojostrngo÷j na guhpaohofjtc bf sus c`aokngocjfs fj acs gcjgrftcs tïrhojcs fj quf fstïj fstn`afgobns (nrt. 70.> ALGN).
0.2 Pfgursc gcjtrn ngtungocjfs hntfronafs fj vèn bf mfgmc Gchc bolohcs njtfrocrhfjtf, fa rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc fs nbhoso`af gcjtrn ans ngtungocjfs hntfronafs bf an Nbhojostrngo÷j quf gcjstotuynj vèn bf mfgmc fj acs tïrhojcs fstn`afgobcs fj an ALGN (fx. nrt. 06.0 ALGN). Fj gnsc bf vèn bf mfgmc, fa ojtfrfsnbc pcbrî ecrhuanr rfqufrohofjtc n an Nbhojostrngo÷j ngtunjtf, ojtohnjbc su gfsngo÷j. Wo bogmn ojtohngo÷j jc mu`ofrf sobc ecrhuanbn c jc eufrf
250
fbotcrona } gfp
Pfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc< Gnpngobnb prcgfsna ntfjbobn bfjtrc bf acs bofz bèns sokuofjtfs n an prfsfjtngo÷j bfa rfqufrohofjtc, pcbrî bfbugor borfgtnhfjtf rfgursc gcjtfjgocsc-nbhojostrntovc (nrt. 74 ALGN). Wfküj ac fstn`afgobc fj fa nrtèguac 70.0 ALGN, so fa rfgursc tofjf pcr c`lftc ujn ngtungo÷j hntfrona gcjstotutovn bf vèn bf mfgmc, fa bfhnjbnjtf pcbrî prftfjbfr quf sf bfganrf gcjtrnron n Bfrfgmc, quf sf crbfjf fa gfsf bf bogmn ngtungo÷j y quf sf nbcptfj, fj su gnsc, ans bfhîs hfbobns prfvostns fj fa nrtèguac 7>.0, ans gunafs scj< fa rfgcjcgohofjtc bf ujn sotungo÷j lurèbogn ojbovobunaoznbn y an nbcpgo÷j bf ans hfbobns nbfgunbns pnrn fa pafjc rfstn`afgohofjtc bf an hoshn, fjtrf faans an ojbfhjozngo÷j bf acs bnþcs y pfrluogocs, gunjbc prcgfbn.
HCBNAOBNBFW BF PFGVPWC GCJRFJGOCWC-NBHOJOWRPNROUC Pfgursc gcjtrn< - Ngtcs eujbnbcs fj an oafknaobnb bf bospcsogo÷j bospcsogo÷j kfjfrna - Ngtcs quf pcjknj pcjknj j j n an vèn nbhojostrnto nbhojostrntovn vn - Ojngtovobnb bf an nbhojostrng nbhojostrngo÷j o÷j - Ngtungocjfs hntfronafs fj vèn vèn bf mfgmc
fbotcrona } gfp
257
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