EST GEST JUD TL 46
Short Description
Descripción: EST GEST JUD TL 46...
Description
PCMA
09
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao. Oa betabeòl du`ebeao. Oa `ctclbeòl. Oa preseòl prgveseglao. Oa oehcrta` prgveseglao. Oas iealzas cl co prgbcsg pclao. Mc`e`as oemeta`gras `c `crcbfgs iul`amcltaocs4 iul`amclta ocs4 Zruchas hegoòkebas> cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g> eltcrvclbeòl `c bgmulebabeglcs pgstaocs, tcockráiebas, tcockráieba s, tcociòlebas c eligrmátebas. Cspcbeao mclbeòl a oas cltrckas bgltrgoa`as y a oa iekura `co akcltc clbuhecrtg XCICXCLBEAR OCKEROAPEYAR Bglstetubeòl Cspañgoa, `c 8; `c `ebecmhrc `c 15;6, buya ôotema mg`eiebabeòl sc fa prg`ube`g pgr Xcigrma `co artíbuog 123, `c 8; `c scptecmhrc `c 8:11 Xcao @cbrctg `c 10 `c scptecmhrc `c 1668, pgr co quc sc aprucha oa Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Bremelao, buyas ôotemas mg`eiebabeglcs sc fal prg`ube`g pgr Ocy Grkáleba 12/8:13, `c 3 `c gbtuhrc, `c mg`e iebabeòl `c oa Ocy Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Clduebeamecltg Bremelao para co igrtaocbemecltg igrtaocbemecltg `c oas karaltías prgbcsaocs y oa rckuoabeòl `c oas mc`e`as `c elvcste kabeòl tcblgoòkeba, y pgr Ocy 01/8:13, `c 3 `c gbtuhrc, gb tuhrc, `c mg`eiebabeòl `c oa Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Bremelao para oa akeoezabeòl `c oa dustebea pclao y co igrtaocbemecltg igrtaocbemecltg `c oas karaltías prgbcsaocs Ocy Grkáleba 1:/1553, `c 82 `c lgvecmhrc, `co Bò`ekg Zclao, buya ôotema mg`eiebabeòl sc fa prg`ube`g pgr Ocy 0/8:13, `c 8; `c ahreo, `co Cstatutg `c oa víbtema `co `coetg
Ocy 82/8:10, `c 8: `c lgvecmhrc, `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug `c rcsgoubeglcs pclaocs cl oa Sleòl Curgpca, buya ôotema mg`eiebabeòl sc fa prg`ube`g pgr Ocy Grkáleba 1/8:13, `c 2: `c marzg, pgr oa quc sc mg`eieba oa Ocy Grkáleba 1:/1553, `c 82 `c lgvecmhrc, `co Bò`ekg Zclao Ocy Grkáleba 3/8:::, `c 18 `c clcrg, rckuoa`gra `c oa rcspglsaheoe`a` pclao `c ogs mclgrcs, buya ôotema mg`eiebabeòl sc fa prg`ube`g pgr oa Ocy Grkál Grkáleba eba 6/8: 6/8:18, 18, `c 8; `c `ebec `ebecmhrc, mhrc, `c mc`e` mc`e`as as `c ciebeclbea prcsupucstarea prcsupucstarea cl oa A`melestrabeòl A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea, pgr oa quc sc mg`eieba oa Ocy Grkáleba 9/1563, `c 1 `c duoeg, `co Zg`cr Du`ebeao. Ocy Grkáleba 0/1561, `c 1 `c duleg, `c ogs csta`gs `c aoarma, cxbcpbeòl y seteg Ocy 8/1569, `c 12 `c marzg `c Bucrpgs y Iucrzas `c Rckure`a` `co Csta`g, buya ôotema mg`eiebabeòl sc fa prg`ube`g pgr Ocy Grkáleba 5/8:13, `c 86 `c duoeg, `c Xåkemcl `c Zcrsglao `c oa Zgoebía Labeglao Ocy Grkáleba 9/1560, `c 80 `c mayg, rckuoa`gra `co prgbc`emecltg `c Fahcas Bgrpus Ocy Grkáleba 1:/8::;, `c 6 `c gbtuhrc, rckuoa`gra `c oa hasc `c `atgs pgoebeao sghrc e`clteieba`grcs ghtcle`gs a parter `co A@L Xcao @cbrctg Ockesoatevg 9/8:13, `c 2: `c gbtuhrc, pgr co quc sc aprucha co tcxtg rciul`e`g `c oa Ocy sghrc Práiebg, Berbuoabeòl `c Ycfíbuogs a Mgtgr y Rckure`a` Yeao. Bglvclbeòl Bglvclbe òl `c Yecla sghrc Xcoabeglcs @epogmátebas, `c16 `c ahreo `c 1591 Bglvclbeòl `c Yecla sghrc Xcoabeglcs Bglsuoarcs, `c 80 `c ahreo `c 1592 Ocy Grkáleba 0/8:13, `c 2: `c marzg, `c prgtcbbeòl `c oa Rckure`a` Beu`a`ala
[CHKXAIÍA Grekcl `c ogs `gbumcltgs cloaza`gs4 Akclbea Cstatao `co Hgoctíl Giebeao `co Csta`g. Lgvecmhrc 8:1;
GHDCPEYGR Alaoezar oas oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg prgbcsg pclao Cxpoebar co `csarrgoog `c oa betabeòl du`ebeao Cstu`ear oas iekuras durí`ebas `c oa `ctclbeòl, preseòl prgveseglao y oehcrta` prgveseglao, bgl sus rcspcbtevas barabtcrístebas prgbc`emcltaocs Bglgbcr buáocs sgl aqucooas mc`e`as quc oemetal co cdcrbebeg `c ogs `crcbfgs iul`amcltaocs bgmg sgl4 sgmctemecltg a pruchas hegoòkebas> cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g> eltcrvclbeòl `c bgmulebabeglcs bgmulebabeglcs Bgmprcl`cr oas iulbeglcs quc cdcrbc co akcltc clbuhecrtg
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao
1.
OAR MC@E@AR BASPCOAXCR ZCXRGLAOCR CL CO ZXGBCRG ZCLAO. OA BEPABEÒL DS@EBEAO. OA @CPCLBEÒL. OA ZXEREÒL ZXGYEREGLAO. OA OEHCXPA@ ZXGYEREGLAO. OAR IEALTAR CL CO ZXGBCRG ZCLAO
1.1 Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao4 Oa betabeòl du`ebeao. Oa `ctclbeòl. Oa preseòl prgveseglao. Oa oehcrta` prgveseglao A. Eltrg`ubbeòl Rckôl co artíbuog 855 OCBre, bglstetuycl co sumareg oas abtuabeglcs clbamela`as a prcparar co duebeg y prabteba`as para avcrekuar y fabcr bglstar oa pcrpctrabeòl `c ogs `coetgs bgl tg`as oas berbulstalbeas quc puc`al eliouer cl su baoeiebabeòl, y oa buopaheoe`a` `c ogs `coelbucltcs, asckural`g sus pcrsglas y oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas `c ogs mesmgs. A oa ouz `c cstc artíbuog `estelkuc ` estelkuc oa `gbtrela4 -
Mc`e`as `c elvcstekabeòl (tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs)
-
Mc`e`as bautcoarcs (tcl`cltcs a asckurar oa pcrsgla `co prcsultg `coelbucltc y sus rcspglsaheoe`a`cs)
A oas premcras lgs rcicremgs cl co tcma altcregr, a oas sckul`as lgs rcicrercmgs cl co prcscltc.
a. Bglbcptg Zgr mc`e`as bautcoarcs bahc cltcl`cr oas rcsgoubeglcs mgteva`as `co duzka`g y trehulao quc puc`cl a`gptarsc `uraltc co bursg `c ul prgbcsg pclao bgltra co elvcsteka`g y quc val `ereke`as a cvetar co recskg `c iuka y su gbuotabeòl pcrsglao g patremgleao, pgr oas quc sc oemeta, prgveseglaomcltc, su oehcrta` g oehrc `espgsebeòl `c sus heclcs, bgl co iel `c karaltezar ogs cicbtgs, pclaocs y beveocs, `c oa scltclbea.
Pgmc lgta Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs sgl oas prcvclbeglcs quc puc`cl a`gptar ogs òrkalgs du`ebeaocs para asckurar oa bcochrabeòl `co duebeg y oa cicbteve`a` `c oa scltclbea.
h. Boascs • Zcrsglaocs
Peclcl pgr ghdctg asckurar oa prcsclbea `co elvcsteka`g cl tg`as oas iascs `co duebeg, y cl su basg oa cdcbubeòl `c oa pcla. Xckuoa`as cl co Pítuog YE `co Oehrg EE `c oa OCBre ‟@c oa betabeòl, `c oa `ctclbeòl y `c oa preseòl prgveseglao”, y cl co Pítuog
c`etgreao } bcp
105
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
YE `co mesmg oehrg, ‟@c oa oehcrta` prgveseglao `co prgbcsa`g”> teclcl barábtcr `c mc`e`as bautcoarcs `c barábtcr pcrsglao4 -
oa betabeòl
-
oa `ctclbeòl
-
oa preseòl prgveseglao y
-
oa oehcrta` prgveseglao (cstas `gs ôotemas bgl g sel iealza)
ya quc sgl oas aicbtal a oa setuabeòl pcrsglao `c ogs elbuopa`gs g prgbcsa`gs. Cl buaoquecr basg, lg teclc ula ielaoe`a` puleteva, og quc lg cs ghstábuog a quc co tecmpg quc co bgl`cla`g faya csta`g preva`g `c oehcrta` bautcoarmcltc sc oc ahglc cl su basg para co bumpoemecltg `c oa bgrrcspgl`ecltc bgl`cla a pcla prevateva `c oehcrta` cl ogs tårmelgs `co BZ. • Xcaocs
Peclc pgr ghdctg asckurar oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs beveocs `emalaltcs `co `coetg g oa bglscrvabeòl `c ogs cicbtgs c elstrumcltgs `co `coetg. Rgl oa iealza y co cmharkg.
b. Zrcsupucstgs -
‟Iumus hgles ures”, g apareclbea `c hucl `crcbfg, quc pcrmetería oa razglahoc apoebabeòl `c oa mc`e`a y quc cl co basg `c oas pcrsglaocs sc tra`ubc cl vcrgsemeoetu` `co fcbfg y prghaheoe`a` `c partebepabeòl `co elvcsteka`g cl åo (‟ iumus (‟ iumus `coebtee bgmesse bgmesse”) ”)
-
‟Zcrebuoum el mgra”, g recskg `c quc rcsuotc elciebaz co prgbcsg `c lg a`gptarsc oa mc`e`a. Cl co basg `c oas pcrsglaocs sc tra`ubc cl co recskg `c iuka.
Cl buaoquecr basg, bglveclc el`ebar quc prcsupucstg matcreao `c tg`a mc`e`a bautcoar cl co prgbcsg pclao cs oa emputabeòl igrmao. Rel clbausa`g lg cxestc pgseheoe`a` aokula `c a`gpbeòl `c mc`e`as bautcoarcs, hecl scal pcrsglaocs g patremgleaocs.
`. Barabtcrístebas -
Dures`ebbeglaoe`a`4 Rc a`gptal pgr Ducz bgmpctcltc a travås `co prgbc`emecltg ockaomcltc ockaomcltc cstahocbe`g. (og quc lg ghsta quc oa `ctclbeòl, bgmg vcrcmgs puc`a fabcrsc cxtradu`ebeaomcltc, tg`a vcz quc sc trata `c ula abtuabeòl a prcvclbeòl `c oa uotcregr abteve`a` du`ebeao y sc faheoeta tamheål bgmg vcrcmgs co prgbc`emecltg `co ‟fahcas bgrpus”).
-
Elstrumcltaoe`a`4 Lg sgl ul iel cl se mesmas, selg ul ul mc`eg para para asckurar oa oa bcochrabeòl bcochrabeòl `co duebeg duebeg y oa cicbteve`a` `c oa scltclbea bgrrcspgl`ecltc.
-
Zrgveseglaoe`a`4 Rc cxtelkucl cl tg`g basg ula vcz quc sc `ebta oa scltclbea.
-
Yareaheoe`a`4 Zuc`cl scr mg`eieba`as, suspcl`e`as suspcl`e`as c elbousg a`gpta`as `c lucvg.
H. Oa betabeòl du`ebeao Rc rckuoa cl co bapítuog premcrg `co Pítuog YE `co Oehrg EE `c oa OCBre, cl ogs arts. 069 y ss. Påblebamcltc lg cs ula mc`e`a bautcoar, selg ul abtg `c bgmulebabeòl prgpeg `co prgbcsg pclao, buyg ghdctg cs, cl rcoabeòl ao elvcsteka`g igrmao, elstrueroc `c ogs fcbfgs quc sc oc emputal para quc puc`a cdcrbetar su `crcbfg `c `ciclsa. Así, oa pcrsgla a quecl sc emputc ul abtg pulehoc `chcrá scr beta`a sgog para scr gí`a, a lg scr quc oa ocy `espglka og bgltrareg, g quc `cs`c ouckg prgbc`a su `ctclbeòl (og quc `chc pglcrsc cl rcoabeòl bgl co art. 116.1 OCBre quc cstahocbc quc tg`a pcrsgla a quecl sc oc atre huya ul fcbfg pulehoc pg`rá cdcrbetar co `crcbfg `c `ciclsa, eltcrvelecl`g cl oas abtuabeglcs `cs`c quc sc oc bgmulequc su cxestclbea, faya se`g ghdctg `c `ctclbeòl g `c buaoquecr gtra mc`e`a bautcoar g
13:
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao sc faya abgr`a`g su prgbcsamecltg, a buyg cicbtg sc oc elstruerá, sel `cmgra eldusteieba`a, `c sus `crcbfgs). Re co beta`g lg bgmparcbecrc le dusteiebarc bausa ockítema quc sc og empe`a, oa gr`cl `c bgmparcbclbea pg`rá bglvcrtersc cl gr`cl `c `ctclbeòl. @uraltc oa elstrubbeòl `c oa bausa, co Ducz elstrubtgr pg`rá mal`ar bgmparcbcr a bualtas pcrsglas bglvclka gír, pgr rcsuotar bgltra bgltr a cooas aokulas el`ebabeglcs iul`a`as `c buopaheoe`a`.
B. Oa `ctclbeòl a. Bglbcptg Oa `ctclbeòl cs ula mc`e`a `c asckuramecltg quc bglsestc cl oa prevabeòl `c oehcrta` `c ula pcrsgla, bgl co ôlebg ghdctevg `c pglcroa a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao pgr oa pgsehoc bgmeseòl `c ul `coetg bual`g cxesta oa sgspcbfa `c quc lg bgmparcbcrá vgoultareamcltc altc co Ducz quc elstruyc co prgbcsg. Lelkôl cspañgo le cxtraldcrg pg`rá scr `ctcle`g selg cl ogs basgs y cl oa igrma quc oas ocycs prcsbre hal (art. 065 OCBre). Lg sc pg`rá `ctclcr pgr sempocs `coetgs ocvcs, a lg scr quc co prcsultg buopahoc lg tuvecsc `gmebeoeg bglgbe`g le `ecsc iealza hastaltc, a duebeg `c oa Autgre`a` g akcltc quc eltcltc `ctclcroc (art. 053 OCBre). Ielaomcltc y, bgmg prcbcptg marbg `chcmgs atcl`cr ao art. 1; BC `gl`c sc `espglc quc4 ‟1. Pg`a pcrsgla teclc `crcbfg a oa oehcrta` y a oa sckure`a`. La`ec puc`c scr preva`g `c su oehcrta`, selg bgl oa ghscrvalbea `c og cstahocbe`g cl cstc artíbuog y cl ogs basgs y cl oa igrma prcvestgs cl oa ocy. 8. Oa `ctclbeòl prcvclteva lg pg`rá `urar más `co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas avcrekuabeglcs tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs, y, cl tg`g basg, cl co poazg máxemg `c sctclta y `gs fgras, co `ctcle`g `chcrá scr pucstg cl oehcrta` g a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao. 2. Pg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a `chc scr eligrma`a eligrm a`a `c igrma elmc`eata, y `c mg`g quc oc sca bgmprclsehoc, `c sus `crcbfgs y `c oas razglcs `c su `ctclbeòl, lg pu`ecl`g scr ghoeka`a a `cboarar. Rc karalteza oa asestclbea `c ahgka`g ao `ctcle`g cl oas `eoekclbeas pgoebeaocs y du`ebeaocs, cl ogs tårmelgs quc oa ocy cstahoczba. 0. Oa ocy rckuoará ul prgbc`emecltg `c ‟fahcas bgrpus” para prg`uber oa elmc`eata pucsta a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao `c tg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a eockaomcltc. Asemesmg, pgr ocy sc `ctcrmelará co poazg máxemg `c `urabeòl `c oa preseòl prgveseglao”.
h. Queålcs y buál`g puc`cl `ctclcr Oa OCBre rckuoa oa `ctclbeòl bgmg ul `crcbfg `c ogs beu`a`algs y bgmg ula ghoekabeòl `c `ctcrmela`as autgre`a`cs. • @ctclbeòl beu`a`ala
Buaoquecr pcrsgla puc`c `ctclcr (art. 05: OCBre)4 1´ Ao quc eltcltarc bgmctcr bgmctcr ul `coetg, cl co mgmcltg `c er er a bgmctcrog. 8´ Ao `coelbucltc, «el irakalte¾. irakalte¾. 2´ Ao quc sc iukarc `co cstahocbemecltg pclao cl cl quc sc faooc cxtelkuecl`g cxtelkuecl`g bgl`cla. 0´ Ao quc sc iukarc `c oa bárbco cl quc quc cstuvecrc cspcral`g su trasoabeòl ao cstahocbemecltg pclao g oukar cl quc `cha bumpoer oa bgl`cla quc sc oc fuhecsc empucstg pgr scltclbea iermc. c`etgreao } bcp
131
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
3´ Ao quc sc iukarc ao scr bgl`ube`g ao cstahocbemecltg g oukar oukar mclbegla`g cl co lômcrg altcregr. 9´ Ao quc sc iukarc cstal`g `ctcle`g `ctcle`g g prcsg pgr bausa pcl`ecltc. ;´ Ao prgbcsa`g g bgl`cla`g quc cstuvecrc cl rchco`ía. Co partebuoar quc `ctuvecrc a gtrg dusteiebará, se cstc og cxekecsc, fahcr ghra`g cl vertu` `c mgtevgs rabeglaomcltc suiebecltcs para brccr quc co `ctcle`g sc faooaha bgmprcl`e`g cl aokulg `c ogs basgs altcregrcs (art. 051 OCBre). • @ctclbeòl pgr oa autgre`a` autgre`a`
Oa autgre`a` g akcltc `c pgoebía du`ebeao tcl`rá ghoekabeòl `c `ctclcr (art 058 OCBre)4 1´. A buaoquecra quc sc faooc cl aokulg `c ogs basgs clumcra`gs altcregrmcltc. 8´. Ao quc cstuvecrc prgbcsa`g pgr `coetg quc tclka scñaoa`a cl co Bò`ekg pcla supcregr a oa `c preseòl bgrrcbbeglao> (oa bglvcrseòl `c csta pcla a oas abtuaocs `c fgy, a cstgs cicbtgs, cs bgltrgvcrte`a, así mecltras aokulgs gptal pgr cltcl`cr `cs`c ula pcrspcbteva prgbcsao oa pcla `c preseòl supcregr a 3 añgs clduebeahoc `cltrg `co prgbc`emecltg `c sumareg gr`elareg, gtrgs bglse`cral `cs`c ul aspcbtg pclgoòkebg co cquevaocltc a oa pcla `c 2 añgs a oa ouz `c oa @P. 11ª `co BZ, sel quc oa durespru`clbea sc faya prglulbea`g ao rcspcbtg). 2´. Ao prgbcsa`g pgr `coetg a quc cstå scñaoa`a pcla elicregr, se sus altcbc`cltcs g berbulstalbeas `co fcbfg febecrcl prcsumer quc lg bgmparcbcrá bual`g iucrc ooama`g pgr oa Autgre`a` du`ebeao. Rc cxbcptôa `c og `espucstg cl co párraig altcregr ao prgbcsa`g quc prcstc iealza hastaltc para prcsumer rabeglaomcltc quc bgmparcbcrá bual`g oc ooamc co Ducz g Prehulao bgmpctcltc. 0´. Ao quc cstuvecrc cl co basg `co párraig altcregr, aulquc tg`avía lg sc faooasc prgbcsa`g, bgl tao quc bglburral oas `gs berbulstalbeas sekuecltcs4 a) Quc oa Autgre`a` g akcltc tclka mgtevgs rabeglaomcltc hastaltcs para brccr cl oa cxestclbea `c ul fcbfg quc prcscltc ogs barabtcrcs `c `coetg. h) Quc ogs tclka tamheål hastaltcs para brccr quc oa pcrsgla a quecl eltcltc `ctclcr tuvg partebepabeòl cl åo. Oa Autgre`a` g Akcltc `c Zgoebía Du`ebeao tgmará lgta `co lgmhrc, apcooe`g, `gmebeoeg y `cmás berbulstalbeas hastaltcs para oa avcrekuabeòl c e`clteiebabeòl `c oa pcrsgla `co prgbcsa`g g `coelbucltc a queclcs lg `ctuvecrc pgr lg cstar bgmprcl`e`gs cl lelkulg `c ogs basgs altcregrcs. Csta lgta scrá gpgrtulamcltc cltrcka`a ao Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgzba g `cha bglgbcr `c oa bausa (art 052 OCBre). Zgr su partc, oa Ocy Grkáleba 3/8:::, `c 18 `c clcrg, rckuoa`gra `c oa rcspglsaheoe`a` pclao `c ogs mclgrcs, cl co art. 1;.0 scñaoa quc oa `ctclbeòl `c ul mclgr pgr iulbeglaregs `c pgoebía lg pg`rá `urar más tecmpg `co cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas avcrekuabeglcs tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs, y, cl tg`g basg, `cltrg `co poazg máxemg ` c 80 fgras, co mclgr `ctcle`g `chcrá scr pucstg cl oehcrta` g a `espgsebeòl `co Melestcreg Iesbao. Rc apoebará, cl su basg, og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 38: hes `c oa OCBre, atrehuycl`g oa bgmpctclbea para oas rcsgoubeglcs du`ebeaocs prcvestas cl `ebfg prcbcptg ao Ducz `c Mclgrcs. Cl bualtg a oa suspclseòl `c `crcbfgs iul`amcltaocs cl ogs tårmelgs `co artíbuog 33 `c oa Bglstetubeòl (quc pcrmetc, cltrc gtrgs oa suspclseòl `c ogs `crcbfgs `co art. 1; BC cl taocs supucstgs), `eicrclbeamgs4 -
Cl basg `c `cboarabeòl `cboarabeòl `co csta`g `c cxbcpbeòl cxbcpbeòl bgligrmc ao art. 19 `c oa OG 0/1561, 0/1561, `c 1 `c `c duleg, rckuoa`gra `c ogs csta`gs `c aoarma, cxbcpbeòl y seteg, sc autgreza a oa autgre`a` kuhcrlateva para quc puc`a `ctclcr a buaoquecr pcrsgla se og bglse`cra lcbcsareg para oa bglscrvabeòl `co
138
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao gr`cl, secmprc quc, bual`g mclgs, cxestal iul`a`as sgspcbfas `c quc `ebfa pcrsgla vaya a prgvgbar aotcrabeglcs `co gr`cl pôhoebg, pgr ul poazg lg supcregr a 1: `ías, aulquc `checl`g bgmulebarsc ao ducz oa `ctclbeòl cl ul poazg `c 80 fgras y maltcleål`gsc oas karaltías `co art. 1;.2 BC. @uraltc oa oa `ctclbeòl, `ctclbeòl, co co Ducz Ducz pg`rá, pg`rá, cl tg`g mgmcltg, rcqucrer eligrmabeòl y bglgbcr pcrsglaomcltc, g mc`ealtc `cockabeòl cl co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl `co parte`g g `cmarbabeòl `gl`c sc clbucltrc co `ctcle`g, oa setuabeòl `c cstc. -
Cl basg `c `cboarabeòl `c csta`g `c seteg, co råkemcl scrá co mesmg, pcrg sc pg`rá a`cmás autgrezar oa suspclseòl `c oas karaltías `co art. 1;.2 BC (cx art. 28 `c oa OG 0/61).
• @ctclbeòl du`ebeao
Co òrkalg dures`ebbeglao quc bglgzba g `cha bglgbcr `c oa bausa abgr`ará tamheål oa `ctclbeòl `c ogs bgmprcl`e`gs cl ogs supucstgs altcregrcs, a prcvclbeòl bgl oas Autgre`a`cs y akcltcs `c Zgoebía Du`ebeao (art. 050 OCBre).
OA @CPCLBEÒL Bglbcptg Mc`e`a `c asckuramecltg quc bglsestc cl prevar `c oehcrta` a ula pcrsgla
Pepgs @ctclbeòl beu`a`ala @ctclbeòl pgr oa autgre`a` g akcltc `c pgoebía @ctclbeòl du`ebeao
b. Zoazgs Rcñaoa co art. 1; `c oa Bglstetubeòl, bgmg karaltías csclbeaocs para oocvar a bahg csta mc`e`a, quc oa `ctclbeòl prcvclteva lg pg`rá `urar más `co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas avcrekuabeglcs tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs y, cl tg`g basg, cl co poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras, co `ctcle`g `chcrá scr pucstg cl oehcrta` g a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao. Pg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a `chc scr eligrma`a elmc`eatamcltc y `c mg`g quc oc sca bgmprclsehoc, `c sus `crcbfgs y `c oas razglcs `c su `ctclbeòl, lg pu`ecl`g scr ghoeka`a a `cboarar. Rc karalteza oa asestclbea `c ahgka`g ao `ctcle`g ` ctcle`g cl oas `eoekclbeas pgoebeaocs y du`ebeaocs. Zarcbc cxester ula becrta bgltra`ebbeòl cltrc co art. 059 `c oa OCBre, quc cstahocbc oa ghoekabeòl `c quecl prabtebarc ula `ctclbeòl `c pglcr ao `ctcle`g a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `cltrg `c oas 80 fgras sekuecltcs ao abtg `c oa mesma, y ogs arts. 1;.8 `c oa Bglstetubeòl y 38:.1 `c oa OCBre, quc cstahocbcl `ebfg poazg cl ;8 fgras. Csta `ebgtgmía fa prgvgba`g ul eltclsg `chatc `gbtrelao. -
Zara Kemclg Rcl`ra pcrmalcbc cl vekgr co poazg `c vceltebuatrg vceltebuatrg fgras prcvestg cl co art. 059 `c oa OCBre. Oa Bglstetubeòl lg og bgltra`ebc pgrquc oa iulbeòl `co tcxtg bglstetubeglao cs iedar ul poazg máxemg quc pcrmetc ao ockesoa`gr cstahocbcr gtrgs elicregrcs. Pampgbg co art. 38:.1 `c oa OCBre supglc oa ahrgkabeòl `co 059, pucstg quc scñaoa quc co `ctcle`g scrá pucstg a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao
c`etgreao } bcp
132
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
‟`cltrg `c ogs poazgs cstahocbe`gs cl oa prcscltc Ocy”, cltrc ogs quc sc clbucltra co art. 059, quc cs co ôlebg quc bgltcmpoa oa `ctclbeòl pgoebeao. Og quc subc`c cs quc oas bglscbuclbeas `co elbumpoemecltg `c `ebfg poazg `c 80 fgras prcvestg cl co art. 059 OCBre, sel cxbc`cr `co `c ;8 scríal oas quc cstahocbc co prgpeg art. 0594 ‟Re `cmgrarc oa cltrcka, elburrerá cl oa rcspglsaheoe`a` quc cstahocbc co Bò`ekg Zclao, se oa `eoabeòl fuhecrc cxbc`e`g `c 80 fgras”.
Empgrtaltc Art. 059 OCBr. Co partebuoar, Autgre`a` g akcltc `c Zgoebía du`ebeao quc `ctuvecrc a ula pcrsgla cl vertu` `c og `espucstg cl ogs prcbc`cltcs artíbuogs, `chcrá pglcroa cl oehcrta` g cltrckaroa ao Ducz más pròxemg ao oukar cl quc fuhecrc fcbfg oa `ctclbeòl `cltrg `c oas vceltebuatrg fgras sekuecltcs ao abtg `c oa mesma. Re `cmgrarc oa cltrcka, elburrerá cl oa rcspglsaheoe`a rcspglsaheoe`a` ` quc cstahocbc co Bò`ekg Zclao, se oa `eoabeòl fuhecrc cxbc`e`g `c vceltebuatrg fgras.
-
Zara oa oa maygría `c oa oa @gbtrela, csta `evcrkclbea `evcrkclbea clbucltra sgoubeòl cl co art. 1; `c oa BC, quc ao scr oa lgrma suprcma `co gr`clamecltg durí`ebg, `cda bgmg `cieletevg co poazg máxemg `c `ctclbeòl cl ;8 fgras (`crgkal`g tábetamcltc co art. 059 OCBre)> sel gove`ar quc oa lgrma kclcrao cs quc ‟oa `ctclbeòl prcvclteva lg pg`rá `urar más `co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas avcrekuabeglcs tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs”.
Rca bgmg iucrc, taltg co PB co PR partcl `c oa cxestclbea `c ul tårmelg rcoatevg (co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas elvcstekabeglcs tcl`cltcs a csboarcbcr ogs fcbfgs) y `c ul oímetc ahsgoutg c eliralqucahoc (;8 fgras), sel quc fayal airglta`g `c malcra `ercbta oa bucsteòl. Og quc sí marba oa OCBre cs quc cl tg`g basg oa `cboarabeòl du`ebeao `co `ctcle`g `chc prabtebarsc cl oas premcras 80 fgras. Así co artíbuog 269 OCBre `ctcrmela quc se co prgbcsa`g cstuvecrc `ctcle`g, sc oc rcbeherá oa premcra `cboarabeòl `cltrg `co tårmelg `c 80 fgras. Cstc poazg pg`rá prgrrgkarsc pgr gtras 06, se mc`earc bausa kravc, oa buao sc cxprcsará cl oa prgve`clbea cl quc sc abgr`asc oa pròrrgka. Cstg parcbc bgrrghgrar oa vekclbea `co poazg `c 80 fgras para oa pucsta a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao. Re hecl co ducz pg`rá prgrrgkar co poazg para oa tgma `c `cboarabeòl pgr gtras 06 fgras, se mc`earc bausa kravc, oa buao sc cxprcsará cl oa prgve`clbea cl quc sc abgr`asc y secmprc bgl co oímetc máxemg `c ;8 fgra (80+06), a buya cxperabeòl `chcrá prgbc`cr a tgmaroc `cboarabeòl y abgr`ar su elkrcsg cl preseòl prgveseglao g su pucsta cl oehcrta`. Zgr su partc, co artíbuog 38: hes OCBre cstahocbc quc tg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a bgmg prcsultg partíbepc `c aokulg `c ogs `coetgs a quc sc rciecrc co art. 260 hes (pcrsgla eltckra`a g rcoabegla`a bgl hal`as arma`as g el`eve`ugs tcrrgrestas g rchco`cs) scrá pucsta a `espgsebeòl `co Ducz bgmpctcltc `cltrg `c oas ;8 fgras sekuecltcs `ctclbeòl. Lg ghstaltc, pg`rá prgoglkarsc oa `ctclbeòl co tecmpg lcbcsareg para ogs ielcs elvcsteka`grcs, fasta ul oímetc máxemg `c
130
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao gtras 06 fgras, secmprc quc, sgoebeta`a tao pròrrgka mc`ealtc bgmulebabeòl mgteva`a `cltrg `c oas premcras 06 fgras `cs`c oa `ctclbeòl, sca autgreza`a pgr co Ducz cl oas 80 sekuecltcs. Paltg oa autgrezabeòl bualtg oa `clckabeòl `c oa pròrrgka sc a`gptarál cl rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a. @ctcle`a ula pcrsgla pgr ogs mgtevgs cxprcsa`gs cl co lômcrg altcregr, pg`rá sgoebetarsc sg oebetarsc `co Ducz quc `cbrctc su elbgmulebabeòl, co buao `chcrá prglulbearsc sghrc oa mesma, cl rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a, cl co poazg `c 80 fgras. Rgoebeta`a oa elbgmulebabeòl, co `ctcle`g quc`ará cl tg`g basg elbgmuleba`g sel pcrduebeg `co `crcbfg `c `ciclsa quc oc asestc y `c og cstahocbe`g cl ogs artíbuogs 38: y 38;, fasta quc co Ducz fuhecrc `ebta`g oa rcsgoubeòl pcrtelcltc (eligrmabeòl `c `crcbfgs y bgmulebabeòl bgl oa autgre`a` du`ebeao, Melestcreg Iesbao, Må`ebg Igrclsc y abbcsg a ogs cocmcltgs csclbeaocs para empuklar oa `ctclbeòl). @uraltc oa `ctclbeòl, co Ducz pg`rá cl tg`g mgmcltg rcqucrer eligrmabeòl y bglgbcr, pcrsglaomcltc g mc`ealtc `cockabeòl cl co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl `co parte`g g `cmarbabeòl `gl`c sc clbucltrc co `ctcle`g, oa setuabeòl `c cstc. Zrcbescmgs quc co poazg `c oa `ctclbeòl elbgmuleba`a `co art. 38: hes OCBre lg bgltra`ebc co oímetc máxemg `co art. 1; BC, ya quc para oa pròrrgka `c 06 fgras, oa sgoebetu` `chc fabcrsc `cltrg `c oas premcras 06 fgras y abgr`arsc cl oas 80 sekuecltcs> cs `cber `cltrg `co oímetc máxemg `c oas ;8 fgras. Ielaomcltc, co oímetc máxemg `c ;8 fgras, cs tamheål pgr co quc sc fa gpta`g cl rcoabeòl bgl oa cdcbubeòl `c oa gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka, rckuoa`a pgr Ocy 82/8:10, `c 8: `c lgvecmhrc, `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug `c rcsgoubeglcs pclaocs cl oa Sleòl Curgpca.
`. Zrcscltabeòl `co `ctcle`g altc co òrkalg dures`ebbeglao Sla vcz prcsclta`g co `ctcle`g altc co òrkalg dures`ebbeglao, oa OCBre `estelkuc varegs supucstgs4 a) Re oa cltrcka sc fabc ao prgpeg Ducz `c oa oa bausa y oa `ctclbeòl sc fuhecsc fcbfg sckôl og `espucstg cl ogs lômcrgs 1´, 8´ y 9´, y basg rcicrcltc ao prgbcsa`g `co ;´ `co artíbuog 05:, y 8´ 2´ y 0´ `co artíbuog 058 (supucstgs tg`gs `c `ctclbeòl `co quc lg cstå bgl`cla`g), cstc cocvará oa `ctclbeòl a preseòl g oa `cdará sel cicbtg (mc`ealtc autg), cl co poazg `c ;8 fgras, a bgltar `cs`c quc co `ctcle`g oc fuhecsc se`g cltrcka`g> (`cs`c oa `ctclbeòl sckôl el`eba co PB). Og prgpeg y cl e`åltebg poazg, fará co Ducz g Prehulao rcspcbtg `c oa pcrsgla buya `ctclbeòl fuhecrc åo mesmg abgr`a`g. h) Re oa cltrcka sc fabc ao Ducz quc lg sca bgmpctcltc bgmpctcltc para elstruer oa bausa, puc`c puc`c gburrer4 -
Quc sc seka bausa cl cl gtrg Duzka`g4 se fa se`g `ctcle`g `ctcle`g cl vertu` `c og `espucstg cl co lômcrg lômcrg 9´ y premcr basg `co ;´ `co artíbuog 05:, y 8´ y 2´ `co artíbuog 058 (duzka`g bgl bausa pcl`ecltc g prgbcsa`g rchco`c, g prgbcsa`g pgr `coetg), co Ducz a quecl fa se`g cltrcka`g cxtcl`crá ula `eoekclbea cxprcseva `c oa pcrsgla quc fa fcbfg oa `ctclbeòl, `c su `gmebeoeg, y `cmás berbulstalbeas hastaltcs para husbaroa c e`clteiebaroa, `c ogs mgtevgs quc csta maleicstasc fahcr tcle`g para oa `ctclbeòl, y `co lgmhrc, apcooe`g y berbulstalbeas `co `ctcle`g. Csta `eoekclbea scrá ierma`a pgr co Ducz, co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea, oa pcrsgla quc fuhecsc cdcbuta`g oa `ctclbeòl y oas `cmás bglburrcltcs. Zgr co quc lg og febecrc iermarál `gs tcstekgs. Elmc`eatamcltc `cspuås scrál rcmete`as rcmete`as cstas `eoekclbeas a oa pcrsgla `co `ctcle`g, a `espgsebeòl `co Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgbecsc `c ` c oa bausa.
-
Quc lg sc seka aôl bausa4 se fa se`g `ctcle`g pgr cstar bgmprcl`e`g cl ogs lômcrgs 1´ y 8´ `co artíbuog 05: y cl co 0´ `co 058 (`coelbucltc quc vaya a `coelquer g el irakalte g ao sempocmcltc sgspcbfgsg) co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl a quecl sc cltrckuc co `ctcle`g prabtebará oas premcras `eoe-
c`etgreao } bcp
133
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
kclbeas y cocvará oa `ctclbeòl a preseòl g `cbrctará oa oehcrta` prgveseglao `co `ctcle`g, sckôl prgbc`a, cl co poazg el`eba`g `c sctclta y `gs fgras. Fcbfg cstg, bual`g åo lg iucsc Ducz bgmpctcltc, rcmeterá a quecl og sca oas `eoekclbeas y oa pcrsgla `co prcsg, se s e og fuhecrc. -
Quc faya rcbaí`g ya bgl`cla4 bual`g co `ctcle`g og sca pgr pgr vertu` `c oas bausas 2ª, 0ª y 3ª (bgl`cla`g iuka`g g cl rchco`ía), y basg rcicrcltc ao bgl`cla`g `c oa ;ª, `co artíbuog 05:, co Ducz a quecl sc cltrckuc g quc faya abgr`a`g oa `ctclbeòl, `espgl`rá quc elmc`eatamcltc sca rcmete`g ao cstahocbemecltg g oukar `gl`c `g l`c `checrc bumpoer su bgl`cla.
Co autg cocval`g oa oa `ctclbeòl `ctclbeòl a preseòl g `cdál`goa sel cicbtg, cicbtg, sc pgl`rá cl bglgbemecltg `co `co Melestcreg Iesbao, y sc lgteiebará ao qucrcooaltc partebuoar se og fuhecrc, y ao prgbcsa`g, ao buao sc oc fará sahcr asemesmg co `crcbfg quc oc asestc para pc`er `c paoahra g pgr csbretg oa rcpgsebeòl `co autg, bglseklál`gsc cl oa lgteiebabeòl oas maleicstabeglcs quc febecrc.
c. Igrma cl quc `chc prabtebarsc oa `ctclbeòl Oa `ctclbeòl y oa preseòl prgveseglao `chcrál prabtebarsc cl oa igrma quc mclgs pcrdu`equc ao `ctcle`g g prcsg cl su pcrsgla, rcputabeòl y patremgleg. Queclcs abucr`cl oa mc`e`a y ogs clbarka`gs `c prabtebaroa, así bgmg `c ogs trasoa`gs uotcregrcs, vcoarál pgr ogs `crcbfgs bglstetubeglaocs ao fglgr, elteme`a` c emakcl `c aqucoogs, bgl rcspctg ao `crcbfg iul`amcltao a oa oehcrta` `c eligrmabeòl. Oa `ctclbeòl prcvclteva lg pg`rá `urar más `co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para oa rcaoezabeòl `c oas avcrekuabeglcs tcl`cltcs ao csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs. @cltrg `c ogs poazgs cstahocbe`gs cl oa prcscltc Ocy, y, cl tg`g basg, cl co poazg máxemg `c sctclta y `gs fgras, co `ctcle`g `chcrá scr pucstg cl oehcrta` g a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao. Cl co atcsta`g `chcrá rciocdarsc co oukar y oa fgra `c oa `ctclbeòl y `c oa pucsta a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao g cl su basg, `c oa pucsta cl oehcrta`. Pg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a g prcsa scrá eligrma`a pgr csbretg, cl ul oclkuadc sclbeoog y abbcsehoc, cl ula oclkua quc bgmprcl`a y `c igrma elmc`eata, `c ogs fcbfgs quc sc oc atrehuyal y oas razglcs mgteva`gras `c su prevabeòl `c oehcrta`, así bgmg `c ogs `crcbfgs quc oc asestcl y cspcbeaomcltc `c ogs sekuecltcs4 a) @crcbfg a kuar`ar seoclbeg lg `cboaral`g `cboaral`g se lg quecrc, a lg bgltcstar aokula g aokulas `c oas prckultas quc oc igrmuocl, g a maleicstar quc sgog `cboarará altc co ducz. h) @crcbfg a lg `cboarar bgltra sí mesmg y a lg bglicsarsc buopahoc. buopahoc. b) @crcbfg a `cseklar ahgka`g, sel pcrduebeg pcrduebeg `c og `espucstg cl cl co aparta`g 1.a) `co artíbuog 38; y a scr aseste`g pgr åo sel `cmgra eldusteieba`a. Cl basg `c quc, `che`g a oa ocdalía kcgkráieba lg sca pgsehoc `c elmc`eatg oa asestclbea `c octra`g, sc iabeoetará ao `ctcle`g bgmulebabeòl tcociòleba g pgr ve`cgbglicrclbea bgl aquco, saovg quc `ebfa bgmulebabeòl sca empgsehoc. `) @crcbfg a abbc`cr a ogs cocmcltgs `c oas abtuabeglcs quc scal csclbeaocs para empuklar oa ockaoe`a` `c oa `ctclbeòl g prevabeòl `c oehcrta`. c) @crcbfg a quc sc pglka cl bglgbemecltg `co iameoear iameoear g pcrsgla quc `cscc, sel `cmgra eldusteieba`a, su prevabeòl `c oehcrta` y co oukar `c bustg`ea cl quc sc faooc cl ba`a mgmcltg. Ogs cxtral dcrgs tcl`rál `crcbfg a quc oas berbulst berbulstalbeas albeas altcregr altcregrcs cs sc s c bgmulequcl bg mulequcl a oa giebela bglsuoar `c su país. i) @crcbfg a bgmulebarsc tcociòlebamcltc, sel `cmgra eldusteieba`a, bgl ul tcrbcrg `c su cocbbeòl. Csta bgmulebabeòl sc bcochrará cl prcsclbea `c ul iulbeglareg `c pgoebía g, cl su basg, `co iulbeglareg quc `cseklcl co ducz g co iesbao, sel pcrduebeg `c og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 38;.
139
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao k) @crcbfg a scr veseta`g pgr oas autgre`a`cs bglsuoarcs `c su país, país, a bgmulebarsc y a maltclcr bgrrcspgl`clbea bgl cooas. f) @crcbfg a scr aseste`g kratuetamcltc pgr ul eltårprctc, bual`g sc tratc `c cxtraldcrg quc lg bgmprcl`a g lg fahoc co bastcooalg g oa oclkua giebeao `c oa abtuabeòl `c quc sc tratc, g `c pcrsglas sgr`as g bgl `esbapabe`a` au`eteva, así bgmg `c gtras pcrsglas bgl `eiebuota`cs `co oclkuadc. e) @crcbfg a scr rcbglgbe`g pgr co må`ebg igrclsc g su sustetutg ockao y, cl su `cicbtg, pgr co co `c oa elstetubeòl cl quc sc clbucltrc, g pgr buaoquecr gtrg `cpcl`ecltc `co Csta`g g `c gtras A`melestrabeglcs Zôhoebas. d) @crcbfg a sgoebetar asestclbea durí`eba kratueta, prgbc`emecltg para fabcrog y bgl`ebeglcs para ghtclcroa. Asemesmg, sc oc eligrmará `co poazg máxemg ockao `c `urabeòl `c oa `ctclbeòl fasta oa pucsta a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao y `co prgbc`emecltg pgr mc`eg `co buao puc`c empuklar oa ockaoe`a` `c su `ctclbeòl. Bual`g lg sc `espglka `c ula `cboarabeòl `c `crcbfgs cl ula oclkua quc bgmprcl`a co `ctcle`g, sc oc eligrmará `c sus `crcbfgs pgr mc`eg `c ul eltårprctc tal prgltg rcsuotc pgsehoc. Cl cstc basg, `chcrá cltrckárscoc, pgstcregrmcltc y sel `cmgra el`che`a, oa `cboarabeòl csbreta `c `crcbfgs cl ula oclkua quc bgmprcl`a. Cl tg`gs ogs basgs sc pcrmeterá ao `ctcle`g bglscrvar cl su pg`cr oa `cboarabeòl csbreta `c `crcbfgs `uraltc tg`g co tecmpg `c oa `ctclbeòl. Oa eligrmabeòl a quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g altcregr sc iabeoetará cl ul oclkuadc bgmprclsehoc y quc rcsuotc abbcsehoc ao `cstelatareg. A cstgs cicbtgs sc a`aptará oa eligrmabeòl a su c`a`, kra`g `c ma`urcz, `esbapabe`a` y buaoquecr gtra berbulstalbea pcrsglao `c oa quc puc`a `crevar ula oemetabeòl `c oa bapabe`a` para cltcl`cr co aobalbc `c oa eligrmabeòl quc sc oc iabeoeta. Re co `ctcle`g iucrc cxtraldcrg, sc bgmulebará ao bòlsuo `c su país co fcbfg `c su `ctclbeòl y co oukar `c bustg`ea y sc oc pcrmeterá oa bgmulebabeòl bgl oa autgre`a` bglsuoar. Cl basg `c quc co `ctcle`g tclka `gs g más labeglaoe`a`cs, pg`rá cocker a quå autgre`a`cs bglsuoarcs `chc eligrmarsc `c quc sc clbucltra preva`g `c oehcrta` y bgl queål `csca bgmulebarsc. Re sc tratarc `c ul mclgr, scrá pucstg a `espgsebeòl `c oas Rcbbeglcs `c Mclgrcs `c oa Iesbaoía y sc bgmulebará co fcbfg y co oukar `c bustg`ea a queclcs cdcrzal oa patrea pgtcsta`, oa tutcoa g oa kuar`a `c fcbfg `co mesmg, tal prgltg sc tclka bglstalbea `c oa melgría `c c`a`. Cl basg `c bglioebtg `c eltcrcscs bgl queclcs cdcrzal oa patrea pgtcsta`, oa tutcoa g oa kuar`a `c fcbfg `co mclgr, sc oc lgmhrará ul `ciclsgr du`ebeao a quecl sc pgl`rá cl bglgbemecltg `co fcbfg y `co oukar `c `ctclbeòl. Re co `ctcle`g tuvecrc su bapabe`a` mg`eieba`a du`ebeaomcltc, oa eligrmabeòl prcvesta cl co aparta`g 8 `c cstc artíbuog sc bgmulebará a queclcs cdcrzal oa tutcoa g kuar`a `c fcbfg `co mesmg, `al`g buclta ao Melestcreg Iesbao. Re co `ctcle`g mclgr g bgl bapabe`a` mg`eieba`a du`ebeaomcltc iucra cxtraldcrg, co fcbfg `c oa `ctclbeòl sc lgteiebará `c giebeg ao Bòlsuo `c su país. Co `ctcle`g `cseklará oehrcmcltc ahgka`g y se lg og fabc scrá aseste`g pgr ul ahgka`g `c giebeg. Lelkula autgre`a` g akcltc oc cicbtuará rcbgmcl`abeòl aokula sghrc co ahgka`g a `cseklar más aooá `c eligrmaroc `c su `crcbfg. Oa autgre`a` quc tclka hadg su bustg`ea ao `ctcle`g bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc ao Bgockeg `c Ahgka`gs co lgmhrc `co `csekla`g pgr co `ctcle`g para asesteroc a ogs cicbtgs `c su ogbaoezabeòl y tralsmeseòl c`etgreao } bcp
13;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Empgrtaltc
`co clbarkg prgicseglao g, cl su basg, oc bgmulebará oa pctebeòl `c lgmhramecltg `c ahgka`g `c giebeg.
Re co `ctcle`g lg fuhecrc `csekla`g ahgka`g, g co cocke`g rcfusarc co clbarkg g lg iucrc faooa`g, co Bgockeg `c Ahgka`gs prgbc`crá `c elmc`eatg ao lgmhramecltg `c ul ahgka`g `co turlg `c giebeg.
Co ahgka`g `csekla`g abu`erá ao bcltrg `c `ctclbeòl bgl oa máxema prcmura, secmprc `cltrg `co poazg máxemg `c 2 fgras `cs`c oa rcbcpbeòl `co clbarkg. Re cl `ebfg poazg lg bgmparcbecra, co Bgockeg `c Ahgka`gs `cseklará ul lucvg ahgka`g `co turlg `c giebeg quc `chcrá bgmparcbcr a oa maygr hrcvc`a` y secmprc `cltrg `co poazg el`eba`g, sel pcrduebeg `c oa cxekclbea `c oa rcspglsaheoe`a` `esbepoelarea cl quc faya pg`e`g elburrer co elbgmparcbecltc. Oa asestclbea `co ahgka`g bglsesterá cl4 a) Rgoebetar, cl su basg, quc sc eligrmc ao `ctcle`g g prcsg `c ogs `crcbfgs cstahocbe`gs cl co aparta`g 8 y quc sc prgbc`a, se iucra lcbcsareg, ao rcbglgbemecltg må`ebg scñaoa`g cl su octra e). h) Eltcrvcler Eltcrv cler cl oas `eoekcl `eoekclbeas beas `c `cboara `cboarabeòl beòl `co `ctcle` `ctcle`g, g, cl oas `eoekclbeas `c rcbglgbemecltg `c quc sca ghdctg y cl oas `c rcbglstrubbeòl `c ogs fcbfgs cl quc partebepc co `ctcle`g. Co ahgka`g pg`rá sgoebetar ao ducz g iulbeglareg quc fuhecscl prabteba`g oa `eoekclbea cl oa quc faya eltcrvcle`g, ula vcz tcrmela`a csta, oa `cboarabeòl g ampoeabeòl `c ogs cxtrcmgs quc bglse`crc bglvclecltcs, así bgmg oa bglseklabeòl cl co abta `c buaoquecr elbe`clbea quc faya tcle`g oukar `uraltc su prábteba. b) Eligrmar ao `ctcle`g `c oas bglscbuclbeas `c oa prcstabeòl g `clckabeòl `c bglscltemecltg a oa prábteba `c `eoekclbeas quc sc oc sgoebetcl. Re co `ctcle`g sc gpusecra a oa rcbgke`a `c oas mucstras mc`ealtc irgtes hubao, bgligrmc a oas prcveseglcs `c oa Ocy Grkáleba 1:/8::;, `c 6 `c gbtuhrc, rckuoa`gra `c oa hasc `c `atgs pgoebeao sghrc e`clteieba`grcs ghtcle`gs a parter `co A@L, co ducz `c elstrubbeòl, a elstalbea `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g `co Melestcreg Iesbao, pg`rá empglcr oa cdcbubeòl igrzgsa `c tao `eoekclbea mc`ealtc co rcbursg a oas mc`e`as bgabtevas mílemas el`espclsahocs, quc `chcrál scr prgpgrbegla`as a oas berbulstalbeas `co basg y rcspctugsas bgl su `ekle`a`. `) Cltrcvestarsc rcscrva`amcltc bgl co `ctcle`g, elbousg altcs `c quc sc oc rcbeha `cboarabeòl pgr oa pgoebía, co iesbao g oa autgre`a` du`ebeao, sel pcrduebeg `c og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 38; (prevabeòl `co `crcbfg `co `ctcle`g g prcsg elbgmuleba`g `c cltrcvestarsc rcscrva`amcltc bgl su ahgka`g). Oas bgmulebabeglcs cltrc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g y su ahgka`g tcl`rál barábtcr bglie`clbeao cl ogs mesmgs tårmelgs y bgl oas mesmas cxbcpbeglcs prcvestas cl co aparta`g 0 `co artíbuog 116 (para co basg `c partebepabeòl `co octra`g).
136
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Lg ghstaltc, co `ctcle`g g prcsg pg`rá rclulbear a oa prcbcpteva asestclbea `c ahgka`g se su `ctclbeòl og iucrc pgr fcbfgs susbcptehocs `c scr tepeieba`gs cxbousevamcltc bgmg `coetgs bgltra oa sckure`a` `co tráiebg, secmprc quc sc oc faya iabeoeta`g eligrmabeòl boara y suiebecltc cl ul oclkuadc sclbeoog y bgmprclsehoc sghrc co bgltcle`g `c `ebfg `crcbfg y oas bglscbuclbeas `c oa rclulbea. Co `ctcle`g pg`rá rcvgbar su rclulbea cl buaoquecr mgmcltg. Asemesmg, oa Ocy Grkáleba 8/1569, `c 12 `c marzg, `c Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a`, `espglc, cl su artíbuog 3.2, quc ogs mecmhrgs `c oas Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a`4 -
@chcrál e`clteiebarsc e`clteiebarsc `che`amcltc bgmg taocs cl co co mgmcltg `c cicbtuar cicbtuar ula `ctclbeòl.
-
Ycoarál pgr oa ve`a c eltckre`a` iíseba `c oas pcrsglas a queclcs `ctuvecrcl `ctuvecrcl g quc sc clbucltrcl hadg su bustg`ea y rcspctarál co fglgr y oa `ekle`a` `c oas pcrsglas.
-
@arál bumpoemecltg bumpoemecltg y ghscrvarál bgl oa `che`a `eoekclbea ogs trámetcs, poazgs y rcquesetgs cxeke`gs cxeke`gs pgr co gr`clamecltg durí`ebg, bual`g sc prgbc`a a oa `ctclbeòl `c ula pcrsgla.
i. Pratamecltg `c ogs `ctcle`gs `ctcle`gs y prcsgs (art. 38: tcr a 389 OCBre) A ogs `ctcle`gs cl cspabegs marelgs pgr oa prcsulta bgmeseòl `c ogs `coetgs bgltcmpoa`gs cl co artíbuog 82.0.`) `c oa Ocy Grkáleba 9/1563, `c 1 `c duoeg, `co Zg`cr Du`ebeao, ocs scrál apoeba`gs ogs `crcbfgs rcbglgbe`gs cl co prcscltc bapítuog cl oa mc`e`a quc rcsuotcl bgmpatehocs bgl ogs mc`egs pcrsglaocs y matcreaocs cxestcltcs a hgr`g `co huquc g acrglavc quc prabtequc oa `ctclbeòl, `checl`g scr pucstgs cl oehcrta` g a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc tal prgltg bgmg sca pgsehoc, sel quc puc`a cxbc`cr `co poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras. Oa pucsta a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao pg`rá rcaoezarsc pgr ogs mc`egs tcocmátebgs `c ogs quc `espglka co huquc g acrglavc, bual`g pgr razòl `c oa `estalbea g su setuabeòl `c aesoamecltg lg sca pgsehoc oocvar a ogs `ctcle`gs a prcsclbea iíseba `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `cltrg `co el`eba`g poazg. Ogs `ctcle`gs cstarál, a scr pgsehoc, scpara`gs ogs ulgs `c ogs gtrgs. Re oa scparabeòl lg iucsc pgsehoc, co Ducz elstrubtgr g Prehulao bue`ará `c quc lg sc rcôlal pcrsglas `c `eicrcltc scxg le ogs bgrcgs cl ula mesma preseòl, y `c quc ogs dòvclcs y ogs lg rcelbe`cltcs sc faoocl scpara`gs `c ogs `c c`a` ma`ura y `c ogs rcelbe`cltcs. Zara csta scparabeòl sc tcl`rá cl buclta co kra`g `c c`ubabeòl `co `ctcle`g, su c`a` y oa laturaocza `co `coetg quc sc oc emputc. Pg`g `ctcle`g g prcsg puc`c prgburarsc a sus cxpclsas oas bgmg`e`a`cs u gbupabeglcs bgmpatehocs bgl co ghdctg `c su `ctclbeòl y co råkemcl `co Cstahocbemecltg cl quc cstå bustg`ea`g, secmprc quc lg bgmprgmctal su sckure`a` g oa rcscrva `co sumareg. Bual`g co `ctcle`g g prcsg `cscarc scr veseta`g pgr ul melestrg `c su rcoekeòl, pgr ul må`ebg, pgr sus parecltcs g pcrsglas bgl queclcs cstå cl rcoabeòl `c eltcrcscs, g pgr oas quc puc`al `aroc sus bglsc dgs, `chcrá pcrmetírscoc, bgl oas bgl`ebeglcs prcsbretas cl co rckoamcltg `c bárbcocs, se lg aicbtascl ao scbrctg y åxetg `co sumareg. Oa rcoabeòl bgl co Ahgka`g `ciclsgr lg pg`rá empc`írscoc mecltras cstuvecrc cl bgmulebabeòl. Co Ducz elstrubtgr autgrezará, cl bualtg lg sc pcrdu`equc co åxetg `c oa elstrubbeòl, ogs mc`egs `c bgrrcspgl`clbea y bgmulebabeòl `c quc puc`a fabcr usg co `ctcle`g g prcsg. Zcrg cl lelkôl basg `chc empc`ersc a ogs `ctcle`gs g prcsgs oa oehcrta` `c csbreher a ogs iulbeglaregs supcregrcs `co gr`cl du`ebeao. Lg sc a`gptará bgltra co `ctcle`g g prcsg lelkula mc`e`a cxtragr`elarea `c sckure`a` selg cl basg `c `csghc`eclbea, `c vegoclbea g `c rchcoeòl, g bual`g faya eltclta`g g fcbfg prcparatevgs para iukarsc. Csta mc`e`a `chcrá scr tcmpgrao, y sgog suhsesterá co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg. c`etgreao } bcp
135
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Co Ducz elstrubtgr vesetará ula vcz pgr scmala, sel prcveg avesg le `ía `ctcrmela`g, oas preseglcs `c oa ogbaoe`a`, abgmpaña`g `c ul el`eve`ug `co Melestcreg Iesbao, quc pg`rá scr co Iesbao mulebepao `cocka`g ao cicbtg pgr co Iesbao `c oa rcspcbteva Au`eclbea> y `gl`c cxesta cstc Prehulao, farál oa veseta co Zrcse`cltc `co mesmg g co `c oa Raoa `c og bremelao y ul Makestra`g, bgl ul el`eve`ug `co Melestcreg Iesbao y bgl asestclbea `co Ducz elstrubtgr. Cl oa veseta sc cltcrarál `c tg`g og bglbcrlecltc a oa setuabeòl `c ogs prcsgs g `ctcle`gs y a`gptarál oas mc`e`as quc qucpal `cltrg `c sus atrehubeglcs para bgrrcker ogs ahusgs quc lgtarcl.
k. @ctclbeòl elbgmuleba`a (art. 38; OCBre) Boascs `c preseòl prgveseglao
Cl ogs supucstgs `co art. 3:5 (cl co quc co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar cxbcpbeglaomcltc, mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a, oa `ctclbeòl g preseòl elbgmuleba`as), co `ctcle`g g prcsg pg`rá scr preva`g `c ogs sekuecltcs `crcbfgs se así og dusteiebal oas berbulstalbeas `co basg4 a) @cseklar ul ahgka`g `c su bgliealza. h) Bgmulebarsc bgl tg`as g aokula `c oas pcrsglas bgl oas quc tclka `crcbfg a fabcrog, saovg bgl oa autgre`a` du`ebeao, co Melestcreg Iesbao y co Må`ebg Igrclsc. b) Cltrcvestarsc rcscrva`amcltc bgl su ahgka`g. `) Abbc`cr åo g su ahgka`g a oas abtuabeglcs, saovg a ogs cocmcltgs csclbeaocs para pg`cr empuklar oa ockaoe`a` `c oa `ctclbeòl.
Atclbeòl Ogs rcbglgbemecltgs må`ebgs ao `ctcle`g a quecl sc oc rcstrelda co `crcbfg a bgmulebarsc bgl tg`as g aokula `c oas pcrsglas bgl oas quc tclka `crcbfg a fabcrog sc rcaoezarál bgl ula ircbuclbea `c ao mclgs 8 rcbglgbeme rcbglgbemecltgs cltgs ba`a 80 fgras, sckôl bretcreg iabuotatevg.
19:
Oa elbgmulebabeòl g rcstrebbeòl `c gtrg `crcbfg `co aparta`g altcregr scrá abgr`a`a pgr ASPG. Bual`g oa rcstrebbeòl `c `crcbfgs sca sgoebeta`a pgr oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g pgr co Melestcreg Iesbao sc cltcl`crál abgr`a`as oas mc`e`as prcvestas pgr co aparta`g 1 quc fayal se`g elsta`as pgr ul poazg máxemg `c 80 fgras, `cltrg `co buao co ducz fahrá `c prglulbearsc sghrc oa sgoebetu`, así bgmg sghrc oa pcrtelclbea `c abgr`ar co scbrctg `c oas abtuabeglcs. Oa elbgmulebabeòl y oa apoebabeòl ao `ctcle`g g prcsg `c aokula `c oas cxbcpbeglcs rcicre`as cl co aparta`g altcregr scrá abgr`a`a pgr ASPG `cheål`gsc mgtevar oas razglcs quc dusteiebal oa a`gpbeòl `c ba`a ba` a ula `c oas cxbcpbeglcs ao råkemcl kclcrao `c bgligrme`a` bgl og `espucstg cl co art. 3:5. Co ducz bgltrgoará cicbtevamcltc oas bgl`ebeglcs cl quc sc `csarrgooc oa elbgmulebabeòl, a buyg cicbtg pg`rá rcqucrer eligrmabeòl a iel `c bglstatar co csta`g `co `ctcle`g g prcsg y co rcspctg a sus `crcbfgs.
f. Gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka Oa gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka cs ula rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao `ebta`a cl ul Csta`g mecmhrg `c oa Sleòl Curgpca bgl vestas a oa `ctclbeòl y oa cltrcka pgr gtrg Csta`g mecmhrg
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao `c ula pcrsgla a oa quc sc rcboama para co cdcrbebeg `c abbeglcs pclaocs g para oa cdcbubeòl `c ula pcla g ula mc`e`a `c sckure`a` prevatevas `c oehcrta` g mc`e`a `c eltcrlamecltg cl bcltrg `c mclgrcs. • Autgre`a`cs bgmpctcltcs cl Cspaña Cspaña
Cl Cspaña, sgl autgre`a`cs du`ebeaocs bgmpctcltcs para cmeter ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka co Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa cl oa quc prgbc`a tao tepg `c òr`clcs. Oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc para cdcbutar ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl scrá co Ducz Bcltrao `c Elstrubbeòl `c oa Au`eclbea Labeglao. Bual`g oa gr`cl sc rciecra a ul mclgr oa bgmpctclbea bgrrcspgl`crá ao Ducz Bcltrao `c Mclgrcs. • Bgltcle`g
Oa gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka sc `gbumcltará cl co igrmuoareg quc iekura cl co alcxg E `c oa Ocy 82/8:10, `c 8: `c lgvecmhrc, `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug `c rcsgoubeglcs pclaocs cl oa Sleòl Curgpca, cl ula `c oas oclkuas giebeaocs `co Csta`g mecmhrg `c cdcbubeòl g cl buaoquecr gtra oclkua abcpta`a pgr cstc, bgl mclbeòl cxprcsa a oa sekuecltc eligrmabeòl4 a) Oa e`clte`a` y labeglaoe`a` `c oa pcrsgla rcboama`a. rcboama`a. h) Co lgmhrc, oa `ercbbeòl, co lômcrg `c tcoåiglg y `c iax y oa `ercbbeòl `c bgrrcg cocbtròlebg `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `c cmeseòl. b) Oa el`ebabeòl `c oa cxestclbea cxestclbea `c ula scltclbea scltclbea iermc, `c ula gr`cl `c `ctclbeòl g `c buaoquecr buaoquecr gtra rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao cdcbuteva quc tclka oa mesma iucrza prcvesta cl oa Ocy 82/8:10. `) Oa laturaocza y tepeiebabeòl tepeiebabeòl ockao `co `coetg. c) Sla `csbrepbeòl `c oas berbulstalbeas cl quc sc bgmcteò co `coetg, elboue`gs co mgmcltg, co co oukar y co kra`g `c partebepabeòl cl co mesmg `c oa pcrsgla rcboama`a. i) Oa pcla `ebta`a, se fay ula scltclbea iermc, iermc, g hecl, oa csbaoa `c pclas pclas quc cstahocbc oa ockesoabeòl ockesoabeòl para csc `coetg. k) Re cs pgsehoc, gtras bglscbuclbeas `co `coetg. • Ghdctg
Oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa pg`rá `ebtar ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka cl ogs sekuecltcs supucstgs4 a) Bgl co iel `c prgbc`cr ao cdcrbebeg `c abbeglcs pclaocs, pclaocs, pgr aqucoogs fcbfgs para ogs quc oa ocy pclao cspañgoa scñaoc ula pcla g ula mc`e`a `c sckure`a` prevateva `c oehcrta` buya `urabeòl máxema sca, ao mclgs, `c `gbc mcscs, g `c ula mc`e`a `c eltcrlamecltg cl råkemcl bcrra`g `c ul mclgr pgr co mesmg poazg. h) Bgl co iel `c prgbc`cr ao bumpoemecltg `c ula bgl`cla a ula pcla g ula mc`e`a `c sckure`a` lg elicregr a buatrg mcscs `c prevabeòl `c oehcrta`, g `c ula mc`e`a `c eltcrlamecltg cl råkemcl bcrra`g `c ul mclgr pgr co mesmg poazg. • Pralsmeseòl pgr pgr oas autgre`a`cs autgre`a`cs du`ebeaocs cspañgoas cspañgoas `c elstrumcltgs elstrumcltgs `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug
Bual`g oa ciebabea `c ula rcsgoubeòl pclao cspañgoa rcquecra oa prábteba `c abtuabeglcs prgbcsaocs cl gtrg Csta`g mecmhrg `c oa Sleòl Curgpca, tratál`gsc `c aokôl elstrumcltg `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug rckuoa`g cl csta Ocy, oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa bgmpctcltc oa `gbumcltará cl co igrmuoareg g bcrteieba`g ghoekatgreg, quc tralsmeterá a oa autgre`a` bgmpctcltc `co gtrg Csta`g mecmhrg para quc prgbc`a a su cdcbubeòl. c`etgreao } bcp
191
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Co tcstemgleg `c oa rcsgoubeòl pclao cl oa quc sc hasa co bcrteieba`g sc rcmeterá ghoekatgreamcltc dultg bgl cstc, saovg quc sc tratc `c ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka, ul cxfgrtg curgpcg `c ghtclbeòl `c prucha g `c ula gr`cl curgpca `c prgtcbbeòl, quc sc `gbumcltarál cxbousevamcltc a travås `co igrmuoareg bgrrcspgl`ecltc. Co grekelao `c oa rcsgoubeòl g `co bcrteieba`g scrá rcmete`g ôlebamcltc bual`g así og sgoebetc oa autgre`a` `c cdcbubeòl. Co bcrteieba`g g co igrmuoareg erál ierma`gs pgr oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc para `ebtar oa rcsgoubeòl quc sc `gbumclta. Co bcrteieba`g g co igrmuoareg sc tra`uberál a oa oclkua giebeao g a ula `c oas oclkuas giebeaocs `co Csta`g mecmhrg ao quc sc `ereda g, cl su basg, a ula oclkua giebeao `c oas elstetubeglcs bgmuletareas quc fuhecra abcpta`g `ebfg Csta`g, saovg quc `espgsebeglcs bglvclbeglaocs pcrmetal, cl rcoabeòl bgl csc Csta`g, su rcmeseòl cl cspañgo. Oa rcsgoubeòl pclao sgog scrá ghdctg `c tra`ubbeòl bual`g así sc rcquecra pgr oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `c cdcbubeòl. Oa tralsmeseòl `c ogs elstrumcltgs `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug, así bgmg buaoquecr gtra lgteiebabeòl prabteba`a bgl arrckog a csta Ocy, sc fará `ercbtamcltc a oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc `co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl, a travås `c buaoquecr mc`eg quc `cdc bglstalbea csbreta cl bgl`ebeglcs quc pcrmetal abrc`etar su autcltebe`a`. Buaoquecr `eiebuota` quc surda cl rcoabeòl bgl oa tralsmeseòl g oa autcltebe`a` `c aokôl `gbumcltg lcbcsareg para oa cdcbubeòl `c ul elstrumcltg `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug sc sgovcltará mc`ealtc bgmulebabeòl `ercbta cltrc oas autgre`a`cs du`ebeaocs empoeba`as g, bual`g prgbc`a cl rcoabeòl bgl ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka g ul cxfgrtg curgpcg `c ghtclbeòl `c prucha, bgl oa partebepabeòl `c oas autgre`a`cs bcltraocs `c ogs Csta`gs mecmhrgs. Bual`g lg sc bglgzba oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `c cdcbubeòl bgmpctcltc, sc sgoebetará oa eligrmabeòl bgrrcspgl`ecltc pgr tg`gs ogs mc`egs lcbcsaregs, elboue`gs ogs pultgs `c bgltabtg cspañgocs `c oa Xc` Du`ebeao Curgpca (XDC) y `cmás rc`cs `c bggpcrabeòl cxestcltcs. Ogs elstrumcltgs `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug rckuoa`gs cl csta Ocy pg`rál tralsmetersc a oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc, rcbahál`gsc oa bgoahgrabeòl `co Mecmhrg Mecmhrg Labeglao `c Cspaña cl Curgdust bual`g prgbc`a, `c bgligrme`a` bgl oas lgrmas rckuoa`gras `co mesmg. Bual`g ul elstrumcltg `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug aicbtc `ercbtamcltc, ao mclgs, a trcs Csta`gs mecm hrgs y sc fayal tralsmete`g, ao mclgs, a `gs Csta`gs mecmhrgs sgoebetu`cs sgoebetu`cs g `cbeseglcs `c bggpcrabeòl du`ebeao, `chcrá eligrmarsc a Curgdust cl ogs tårmelgs tårmelgs quc cstahoczba su lgrmateva. Oa autgre`a` du`ebeao quc bglgzba `co prgbc`emecltg pg`rá abgr`ar quc oa eligrmabeòl vaya abgmpaña`a `c ula pctebeòl `c asestclbea `c Curgdust. Oa autgre`a` du`ebeao quc cmeta co igrmuoareg g co bcrteieba`g cl co quc sc `gbumclta oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao buya cdcbubeòl sc tralsmetc a gtrg Csta`g mecmhrg `c oa Sleòl Curgpca, cspcbeiebará se co `coetg ghdctg `c oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao sc elbar`ela cl aokula `c oas batckgrías quc cxemcl `co bgltrgo `c `ghoc tepeiebabeòl `c oa bgl`ubta cl co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl, `c abucr`g bgl co artíbuog 8:, y se oa pcla prcvesta para co `coetg cs, cl ahstrabtg, ao mclgs `c trcs añgs `c prevabeòl `c oehcrta`. Oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa `c cmeseòl eligrmará elmc`eatamcltc a oa autgre`a` clbarka`a `c oa cdcbubeòl, `c oa a`gpbeòl `c buaoquecr rcsgoubeòl g mc`e`a quc tclka pgr ghdctg `cdar sel cicbtg co barábtcr cdcbutgreg `c oa gr`cl g rcsgoubeòl buya cdcbubeòl fa se`g tralsmete`a prcveamcltc, sgoebetal`g oa `cvgoubeòl `co igrmuoareg g `co bcrteieba`g.
198
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Bual`g a oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa `c cmeseòl `c ula gr`cl curgpca `c `ctclbeòl y cltrcka g `c ula rcsgoubeòl pgr oa quc sc empglcl pclas g mc`e`as prevatevas `c oehcrta` oc bglstc quc rcsuota lcbcsareg co trálsetg `co rcboama`g pgr ul Csta`g mecmhrg `esteltg `co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl, elstará ao Melestcreg `c Dustebea para quc sgoebetc oa autgrezabeòl, rcmetecl`g bgpea `c oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao y `co bcrteieba`g cmete`g, tra`ube`g cstc a ula `c oas oclkuas quc abcptc co Csta`g `c trálsetg. Co Melestcreg `c Dustebea pc`erá eligrmabeòl ao Csta`g `c trálsetg sghrc se puc`c karaltezar quc co bgl`cla`g lg scrá pcrsckue`g, `ctcle`g le sgmcte`g a lelkula gtra rcstrebbeòl `c su oehcrta` el`eve`uao cl su tcrretgreg, pgr fcbfgs g bgl`clas altcregrcs. Cl su basg, co Melestcreg `c Dustebea, a pctebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao `c cmeseòl, pg`rá rcterar oa sgoebetu`. Bgltra oas rcsgoubeglcs pgr oas quc sc abucr`c oa tralsmeseòl `c ul elstrumcltg `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug pg`rál eltcrpglcrsc ogs rcbursgs prcvestgs cl co gr`clamecltg durí`ebg cspañgo, quc sc trametarál y rcsgovcrál cxbousevamcltc pgr oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa bgmpctcltc bgligrmc a oa ockesoabeòl cspañgoa. Cl basg `c cstemabeòl `c ul rcbursg, oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa og bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc a oa autgre`a` quc cstå bglgbecl`g `c oa cdcbubeòl. Cl basg `c bglbcseòl `c el`uotg quc aicbtc a oa rcsgoubeòl rcburre`a, oa autgre`a` du`ebeao cspañgoa og bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc a oa autgre`a` quc cstå bglgbecl`g `c oa cdcbubeòl. Oa bglbcseòl `co el`uotg lg pg`rá aobalzar, cl lelkôl basg, ao bglbcptg `c bgstas g kastgs a`melestratevgs kclcra`gs cl co prgbcsg le tampgbg a oa bgmpclsabeòl gtgrka`a cl hclciebeg `c oa víbtema. Lg bahrá rcbursg aokulg bgltra oa `cbeseòl `c tralsmeseòl `c ul elstrumcltg `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug abgr`a`a pgr co Melestcreg Iesbao cl sus `eoekclbeas `c elvcstekabeòl, sel pcrduebeg `c su vaograbeòl pgstcregrmcltc cl co bgrrcspgl`ecltc prgbc`emecltg pclao, `c bgligrme`a` bgl og prcvestg cl oa Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Bremelao. Co Csta`g cspañgo ielalbeará ogs kastgs gbasegla`gs pgr oa cdcbubeòl `c ula gr`cl g rcsgoubeòl `c rcbglgbemecltg mutug tralsmete`a a gtrg Csta`g mecmhrg, saovg ogs gbasegla`gs cl co tcrretgreg `co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl. Re cl oa cdcbubeòl `c ula rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao `c `cbgmesg cmete`a pgr co Ducz g Prehulao cspañgo sc rcbehecra bgmulebabeòl `co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl prgpglecl`g ul rcpartg `c ogs kastgs gbasegla`gs, co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea, cl co poazg `c belbg `ías `cs`c oa rcbcpbeòl `c csta bgmulebabeòl, `erekerá giebeg ao Melestcreg `c Dustebea cspañgo a ogs cicbtgs `c quc abcptc g rcbfabc oa prgpucsta `co Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl y oockuc a ul abucr`g sghrc co rcpartg `c ogs bgstcs. Raovg quc csta Ocy `espglka gtra bgsa, co Csta`g cspañgo ôlebamcltc rccmhgosará ao Csta`g `c cdcbubeòl oas balte`a`cs ahgla`as pgr cstc cl bglbcptg `c el`cmlezabeòl `c `añgs y pcrduebegs bausa`gs a tcrbcrgs bgmg bglscbuclbea `c oa cdcbubeòl `c oa gr`cl g rcsgoubeòl rcmete`a, secmprc y bual`g lg sc `checral cxbousevamcltc a oa abteve`a` `c `ebfg Csta`g.
B. Oa preseòl prgveseglao Pg`as oas `eoekclbeas `c preseòl prgveseglao sc sustalbearál cl pecza scpara`a.
a. Òrkalg bgmpctcltc Zg`rá `cbrctar oa preseòl prgveseglao co ducz g makestra`g elstrubtgr, co ducz quc igrmc oas premcras `eoekclbeas, así bgmg co ducz `c og pclao g trehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa. Oa preseòl prgveseglao sgog sc a`gptará bual`g ghdctevamcltc sca lcbcsarea, `c bgligrme`a` bgl og cstahocbe`g cl ogs artíbuogs sekuecltcs, y bual`g lg cxestal gtras mc`e`as mclgs kravgsas para co `crc-
c`etgreao } bcp
192
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Empgrtaltc Lg sc a`gptará cl lelkôl basg oa preseòl prgveseglao bual`g `c oas elvcstekabeglcs prabteba`as sc eliecra rabeglaomcltc quc co fcbfg lg cs bglstetutevg `c `coetg g quc co mesmg sc bgmcteò bglburrecl`g ula bausa `c dusteiebabeòl.
bfg a oa oehcrta` a travås `c oas buaocs puc`al aobalzarsc ogs mesmgs ielcs quc bgl oa preseòl prgveseglao. Co ducz g trehulao tcl`rá cl buclta para a`gptar oa preseòl prgveseglao oa rcpcrbuseòl quc csta mc`e`a puc`a tclcr cl co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, bglse`cral`g sus berbulstalbeas y oas `co fcbfg ghdctg `c oas abtuabeglcs, así bgmg oa clte`a` `c oa pcla quc pu`ecra scr empucsta.
h. Xcquesetgs Oa preseòl prgveseglao sgog pg`rá scr `cbrcta`a bual`g bglburral ogs sekuecltcs rcquesetgs4 1´ Quc bglstc cl oa bausa oa cxestclbea cxestclbea `c ulg g varegs fcbfgs quc prcscltcl barabtcrcs `c `coetg salbegla`g bgl pcla buyg máxemg sca ekuao g supcregr a 8 añgs `c preseòl, g hecl bgl pcla prevateva `c oehcrta` `c `urabeòl elicregr se co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g tuvecrc altcbc`cltcs pclaocs lg balbcoa`gs le susbcptehocs `c balbcoabeòl, `creva`gs `c bgl`cla pgr `coetg `gogsg. 8´ Quc aparczbal cl oa bausa mgtevgs hastaltcs para brccr rcspglsahoc bremelaomcltc `co `coetg a oa pcrsgla bgltra quecl sc faya `c `ebtar co autg `c preseòl. 2´ Quc mc`ealtc oa preseòl prgveseglao sc pcrseka aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs ielcs4 a) Asckurar oa prcsclbea prcsclbea `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g cl co prgbcsg bual`g puc`a elicrersc rabeglaomcltc ul recskg `c iuka. -
Zara vaograr oa cxestclbea cxestclbea `c cstc pcoekrg sc atcl`crá atcl`crá bgldultamcltc a oa laturaocza `co fcbfg, a oa kravc`a` `c oa pcla quc pu`ecra empglcrsc ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, a oa setuabeòl iameoear, oahgrao y cbglòmeba `c cstc, así bgmg a oa elmelclbea `c oa bcochrabeòl `co duebeg grao, cl partebuoar cl aqucoogs supucstgs cl ogs quc prgbc`c elbgar co prgbc`emecltg para co clduebeamecltg rápe`g rckuoa`g cl co títuog EEE `co oehrg EY `c oa OCBre.
-
Zrgbc`crá abgr`ar pgr csta csta bausa oa preseòl prgveseglao `c oa pcrsgla elvcsteka`a bual`g, a oa vesta `c ogs altcbc`cltcs quc rcsuotcl `c oas abtuabeglcs, fuhecral se`g `ebta`as ao mclgs 8 rcquesetgreas para su ooamamecltg y husba pgr buaoquecr òrkalg du`ebeao cl ogs 8 añgs altcregrcs. Cl cstgs supucstgs lg scrá apoebahoc co oímetc quc rcspcbtg `c oa pcla cstahocbc co gr`elao 1´ `c cstc aparta`g.
h) Cvetar oa gbuotabeòl, aotcrabeòl g `cstrubbeòl `c ` c oas iucltcs `c prucha rcocvaltcs para co clduebeamecltg cl ogs basgs cl quc cxesta ul pcoekrg iul`a`g y bglbrctg.
190
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao -
Zara vaograr oa oa cxestclbea `c cstc pcoekrg sc atcl`crá bgldultamcltc bgldultamcltc a oa laturaocza `co `co fcbfg, a oa kravc`a` `c oa pcla quc pu`ecra empglcrsc ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, a oa setuabeòl iameoear, oahgrao y cbglòmeba `c cstc, así bgmg a oa elmelclbea `c oa bcochrabeòl `co duebeg grao, cl partebuoar cl aqucoogs supucstgs cl ogs quc prgbc`c elbgar co prgbc`emecltg para co clduebeamecltg rápe`g rckuoa`g cl co títuog EEE `co oehrg EY `c csta ocy.
-
Zrgbc`crá abgr`ar pgr csta bausa oa preseòl prgveseglao `c oa pcrsgla elvcsteka`a bual`g, a oa vesta `c ogs altcbc`cltcs quc rcsuotcl `c oas abtuabeglcs, fuhecral se`g `ebta`as ao mclgs 8 rcquesetgreas para su ooamamecltg y husba pgr buaoquecr òrkalg du`ebeao cl ogs 8 añgs altcregrcs. Cl cstgs supucstgs lg scrá apoebahoc co oímetc quc rcspcbtg `c oa pcla cstahocbc co gr`elao 1´ `c cstc aparta`g
b) Cvetar quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g puc`a puc`a abtuar bgltra heclcs durí`ebgs `c oa víbtema, víbtema, cspcbeaomcltc bual`g csta sca aokula `c oas pcrsglas a oas quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 1;2.8 `co Bò`ekg Zclao (su bòlyukc g pcrsgla quc cstå g faya csta`g oeka`a a åo pgr ula aláogka rcoabeòl `c aicbteve`a` aul sel bglvevclbea, g ogs `csbcl`ecltcs, asbcl`ecltcs g fcrmalgs pgr laturaocza, a`gpbeòl g aiele`a`, prgpegs g `co bòlyukc g bglvevecltc, g ogs mclgrcs g elbapabcs quc bgl åo bglveval g quc sc faoocl sudctgs a oa pgtcsta`, tutcoa, buratcoa, abgkemecltg g kuar`a `c fcbfg `co bòlyukc g bglvevecltc, g pcrsgla ampara`a cl buaoquecr gtra rcoabeòl pgr oa quc sc clbucltrc eltckra`a cl co lôbocg `c su bglvevclbea iameoear, así bgmg oas pcrsglas quc pgr su cspcbeao vuolcraheoe`a` sc clbucltral sgmcte`as a bustg`ea g kuar`a cl bcltrgs pôhoebgs g preva`gs). Cl cstgs basgs lg scrá apoebahoc co oímetc quc rcspcbtg `c oa pcla cstahocbc co gr` elao 1´ altcregr. Pamheål pg`rá abgr`arsc oa preseòl prgveseglao, bglburrecl`g ogs rcquesetgs cstahocbe`gs cl ogs gr`elaocs 1´ y 8´ altcregrcs, para cvetar co recskg `c quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g bgmcta gtrgs fcbfgs `coebtevgs. Zara vaograr oa cxestclbea `c cstc recskg sc atcl`crá a oas berbulstalbeas `co fcbfg, así bgmg a oa kravc`a` `c ogs `coetgs quc sc pu`ecral bgmctcr. Rgog pg`rá abgr`arsc oa preseòl prgveseglao pgr csta bausa bual`g co fcbfg `coebtevg elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g sca `gogsg. Lg ghstaltc, co oímetc prcvestg cl co gr`elao 1´ `co aparta`g altcregr lg scrá apoebahoc bual`g `c ogs altcbc`cltcs `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g y `cmás `atgs g berbulstalbeas quc apgrtc oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g rcsuotcl `c oas abtuabeglcs, puc`a rabeglaomcltc elicrersc quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g veclc abtual`g bglbcrta`amcltc bgl gtra u gtras pcrsglas `c igrma grkaleza`a para oa bgmeseòl `c fcbfgs `coebtevgs g rcaoeza sus abteve`a`cs `coebtevas bgl fahetuaoe`a`.
b. @urabeòl Oa preseòl prgveseglao `urará co tecmpg emprcsbel`ehoc para aobalzar buaoquecra `c ogs ielcs prcvestgs altcregrmcltc y cl taltg suhsestal ogs mgtevgs quc dusteiebargl su a`gpbeòl. -
Bual`g oa preseòl prgveseglao sc fuhecra `cbrcta`g cl vertu` vertu` `c og og prcvestg cl ogs párraigs a) g b) `co aparta`g 2´ `co cpíkraic altcregr g para cvetar co recskg `c quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g bgmcta gtrgs fcbfgs `coebtevgs su `urabeòl lg pg`rá cxbc`cr `c4 -
1 añg se co `coetg tuvecrc scñaoa`a pcla prevateva `c oehcrta` ekuao g elicregr a 2 añgs,
-
8 añgs se oa pcla prevateva `c oehcrta` scñaoa`a para co `coetg iucra supcregr a 2 añgs.
Lg ghstaltc, bual`g bglburrecrcl berbulstalbeas quc febecral prcvcr quc oa bausa lg pg`rá scr duzka`a cl aqucoogs poazgs, co ducz g trehulao pg`rá, abgr`ar mc`ealtc autg ula sgoa pròrrgka `c fasta `gs añgs se co `coetg tuvecra scñaoa`a pcla prevateva `c oehcrta` supcregr a trcs añgs, g `c fasta sces mcscs se co `coetg tuvecra scñaoa`a pcla ekuao g elicregr a trcs añgs.
c`etgreao } bcp
193
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Re iucrc bgl`cla`g co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, oa oa preseòl preseòl prgveseglao pg`rá prgrrgkarsc fasta co oímetc `c oa meta` `c oa pcla cicbtevamcltc empucsta cl oa scltclbea, bual`g csta fuhecrc se`g rcburre`a. -
Bual`g oa preseòl prgveseglao sc fuhecrc abgr`a`g cl vertu` `c og prcvestg cl cl co párraig h) `co aparta`g 2´ `co cpíkraic altcregr, su `urabeòl lg pg`rá cxbc`cr `c 9 mcscs.
Lg ghstaltc, bual`g sc fuhecrc `cbrcta`g oa preseòl elbgmuleba`a g co scbrctg `co sumareg, se altcs `co poazg cstahocbe`g sc ocvaltarc oa elbgmulebabeòl g co scbrctg, co ducz g trehulao fahrá `c mgtevar oa suhsestclbea `co prcsupucstg `c oa preseòl prgveseglao. Oa bglbcseòl `c oa oehcrta` pgr co tralsbursg `c ogs poazgs máxemgs para oa preseòl prgveseglao lg empc`erá quc csta sc abucr`c cl co basg `c quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, sel mgtevg ockítemg, `cdarc `c bgmparcbcr a buaoquecr ooamamecltg `co ducz g trehulao. Zara co bòmputg `c ogs poazgs sc tcl`rá cl buclta co tecmpg quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g fuhecrc csta`g `ctcle`g g sgmcte`g a preseòl prgveseglao pgr oa mesma bausa. Rc cxbouerá, sel cmharkg, `c aquco bòmputg co tecmpg cl quc oa bausa suirecrc `eoabeglcs lg emputahocs a oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea. Ielaomcltc, bual`g oa mc`e`a `c preseòl prgveseglao abgr`a`a cxbc`a `c oas `gs tcrbcras partcs `c su `urabeòl máxema, co ducz g trehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa y co Melestcreg Iesbao bgmulebarál rcspcbtevamcltc csta berbulstalbea ao prcse`cltc `c oa Raoa `c kghecrlg y ao iesbao dcic `co trehulao bgrrcspgl`ecltc, bgl oa ielaoe`a` `c quc sc a`gptcl oas mc`e`as prcbesas para empremer a oas abtuabeglcs oa máxema bcocre`a`. A cstgs cicbtgs, oa trametabeòl `co prgbc`emecltg kgzará `c prcicrclbea rcspcbtg `c tg`gs ogs `cmás.
`. Zrgbc`emecltg para abgr`ar oa preseòl prgveseglao4 Au`eclbea sghrc oa prgbc`clbea g lg `c oa oehcrta` prgveseglao Pg`as oas `eoekclbeas `c preseòl prgveseglao sc sustalbearál cl pecza scpara`a. Bual`g co `ctcle`g iucrc pucstg a `espgsebeòl `co ducz `c elstrubbeòl g trehulao quc `cha bglgbcr `c oa bausa, cstc, saovg quc `cbrctarc su oehcrta` prgveseglao sel iealza, bglvgbará a ula au`eclbea cl oa quc co Melestcreg Iesbao g oas partcs abusa`gras pg`rál eltcrcsar quc sc `cbrctc oa preseòl prgveseglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g g su oehcrta` prgveseglao bgl iealza. Oa au`eclbea `chcrá bcochrarsc cl co poazg más hrcvc pgsehoc `cltrg `c oas ;8 fgras sekuecltcs a oa pucsta `co `ctcle`g a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao y a cooa sc betará ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, quc `chcrá cstar aseste`g `c octra`g pgr åo cocke`g g `csekla`g `c giebeg, ao Melestcreg Iesbao y a oas `cmás partcs pcrsgla`as. Oa au`eclbea fahrá `c bcochrarsc tamheål para sgoebetar y `cbrctar, cl su basg, oa preseòl prgveseglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g lg `ctcle`g g su oehcrta` prgveseglao bgl iealza. Cl `ebfa au`eclbea, se co Melestcreg Iesbao g aokula partc abusa`gra sgoebetarc quc sc `cbrctc oa preseòl prgveseglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g g su oehcrta` prgveseglao bgl iealza, pg`rál queclcs bglburrecrcl rcaoezar aockabeglcs y prgpglcr ogs mc`egs `c prucha quc puc`al prabtebarsc cl co abtg g `cltrg `c oas sctclta y `gs fgras altcs el`eba`as cl co aparta`g altcregr. Co Ahgka`g `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g tcl`rá, cl tg`g basg, abbcsg a ogs cocmcltgs `c oas abtuabeglcs quc rcsuotcl csclbeaocs para empuklar oa prevabeòl `c oehcrta` `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g. Co ducz g trehulao `cbe`erá sghrc oa prgbc`clbea g lg `c oa preseòl g `c oa empgsebeòl `c oa iealza. Re lelkula `c oas partcs oas elstarc, abgr`ará lcbcsareamcltc oa elmc`eata pucsta cl oehcrta` `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g quc cstuvecrc `ctcle`g.
199
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Re pgr buaoquecr razòl oa au`eclbea lg pu`ecrc bcochrarsc, co ducz g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar oa preseòl prgveseglao, se bglburrecrcl ogs prcsupucstgs altcs cstu`ea`gs, g oa oehcrta` prgveseglao bgl iealza. Lg ghstaltc, `cltrg `c oas sekuecltcs ;8 fgras, co ducz g trehulao bglvgbará ula lucva au`eclbea, a`gptal`g oas mc`e`as a quc fuhecrc oukar pgr oa iaota `c bcochrabeòl `c oa premcra au`eclbea. Bual`g co `ctcle`g iucrc pucstg a `espgsebeòl `c ducz `esteltg `co ducz g trehulao quc bglgbecrc g fuhecrc `c bglgbcr `c oa bausa, y co `ctcle`g lg pu`ecrc scr pucstg a `espgsebeòl `c cstc ôotemg cl co poazg `c ;8 fgras, prgbc`crá co premcrg `c abucr`g bgl og prcvestg cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs. Lg ghstaltc, ula vcz quc co ducz g trehulao `c oa bausa rcbeha oas `eoekclbeas, gerá ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, aseste`g `c su ahgka`g, tal prgltg bgmg oc iucra pgsehoc y `ebtará oa rcsgoubeòl quc prgbc`a. Oas rcsgoubeglcs quc sc `ebtcl sghrc oa setuabeòl pcrsglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g a`gptarál oa igrma `c autg. Co autg quc abucr`c oa preseòl prgveseglao g `espglka su prgoglkabeòl cxprcsará ogs mgtevgs pgr ogs quc oa mc`e`a sc bglse`cra lcbcsarea y prgpgrbegla`a rcspcbtg `c ogs ielcs quc dusteiebal su a`gpbeòl. Re oa bausa fuhecrc se`g `cboara`a scbrcta, cl co autg `c preseòl sc cxprcsarál ogs partebuoarcs `co mesmg quc, para prcscrvar oa ielaoe`a` `co scbrctg, fayal `c scr gmete`gs `c oa bgpea quc faya `c lgteiebarsc. Cl lelkôl basg sc gmeterá cl oa lgteiebabeòl ula subelta `csbrepbeòl `co fcbfg elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g y `c buáo g buáocs `c ogs ielcs prcvestgs cl oa OCBre sc prctcl`c bglsckuer bgl oa preseòl. Bual`g sc aobc co scbrctg `co sumareg, sc lgteiebará `c elmc`eatg co autg íltckrg ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g. Ogs autgs rcoatevgs a oa setuabeòl pcrsglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g sc pgl`rál cl bglgbemecltg `c ogs `ercbtamcltc gicl`e`gs y pcrdu`eba`gs pgr co `coetg buya sckure`a` pu`ecra vcrsc aicbta`a pgr oa rcsgoubeòl.
c. Cdcbubeòl `co autg `c preseòl Zara oocvar a cicbtg co autg `c preseòl sc cxpc`erál `gs mal`amecltgs4 ulg a oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g akcltc du`ebeao, cl su basg, quc faya `c cdcbutarog, y gtrg ao `ercbtgr `co cstahocbemecltg quc `cha rcbe her ao prcsg. Cl co mal`amecltg sc bglseklarál ogs `atgs pcrsglaocs quc bglstcl `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, co `coetg quc `å oukar ao prgbc`emecltg y se oa preseòl fa `c scr bgl bgmulebabeòl g sel cooa. Ogs `ercbtgrcs `c ogs cstahocbemecltgs lg rcbeherál a lelkula pcrsgla cl bgl`ebeòl bgl` ebeòl `c prcsg sel quc sc ocs cltrckuc mal`amecltg `c preseòl. Sla vcz `ebta`g autg pgr co quc sc abucr`c oa oehcrta` `co prcsg, elmc`eatamcltc sc cxpc`erá mal`amecltg ao `ercbtgr `co cstahocbemecltg. Ogs autgs cl quc sc `cbrctc g `cleckuc oa preseòl g cxbarbcoabeòl scrál apcoahocs sgog cl co cicbtg `cvgoutevg.
i. Mg`aoe`a`cs • Bgmuleba`a
Cs oa rckoa kclcrao y sc abgmg`ará a oas prcveseglcs altcregrmcltc alaoeza`as. • Atclua`a (art. 3:6 OCBre)
Co ducz g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar quc oa mc`e`a `c preseòl prgveseglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g sc vcreiequc cl su `gmebeoeg, bgl oas mc`e`as `c vekeoalbea quc rcsuotcl lcbcsareas, bual`g pgr razòl `c clicrmc`a` co eltcrlamecltg cltrañc kravc pcoekrg para su saou`. Co ducz g trehulao pg`rá autgrezar
c`etgreao } bcp
19;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g saoka `c su `gmebeoeg `uraltc oas fgras lcbcsareas para co tratamecltg `c su clicrmc`a`, secmprc bgl oa vekeoalbea prcbesa. Cl ogs basgs cl ogs quc co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g sc faooara sgmcte`g a tratamecltg `c `cseltgxebabeòl g `csfahetuabeòl a sustalbeas cstupciabecltcs y co elkrcsg cl preseòl pu`ecra irustrar co rcsuota`g `c `ebfg tratamecltg, oa mc`e`a `c preseòl prgveseglao pg`rá scr sustetue`a pgr co elkrcsg cl ul bcltrg giebeao g `c ula grkalezabeòl ockaomcltc rcbglgbe`a para bglteluabeòl `co tratamecltg, secmprc quc ogs fcbfgs ghdctg `co prgbc`emecltg scal altcregrcs a su elebeg. Cl cstc basg co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g lg pg`rá saoer `co bcltrg sel oa autgrezabeòl `co ducz g trehulao quc fuhecra abgr`a`g oa mc`e`a. • Elbgmuleba`a (art. 3:5 OCBre)
Co ducz `c elstrubbeòl g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar cxbcpbeglaomcltc, mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a, oa `ctclbeòl g preseòl elbgmuleba`as bual`g bglburra aokula `c oas sekuecltcs berbulstalbeas4 a) lcbcse`a` urkcltc `c cvetar kravcs bglscbuclbeas quc puc`al pglcr cl pcoekrg oa ve`a, oa oehcrta` g oa eltckre`a` iíseba `c ula pcrsgla, g h) lcbcse`a` urkcltc `c ula abtuabeòl elmc`eata `c ogs ducbcs `c elstrubbeòl para cvetar bgmprgmctcr `c mg`g kravc co prgbcsg pclao.
Atclbeòl Cl lelkôl basg pg`rál scr ghdctg `c `ctclbeòl elbgmuleba`a ogs mclgrcs `c 19 añgs (clteål`asc fgy mclgrcs cl kclcrao).
Oa elbgmulebabeòl `urará co tecmpg cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg para prabtebar bgl urkclbea `eoekclbeas tcl`cltcs a cvetar ogs pcoekrgs altcregrcs. Oa elbgmulebabeòl lg pg`rá cxtcl`crsc más aooá `c 3 `ías. Cl ogs basgs cl quc oa preseòl sc abucr`c cl bausa pgr aokulg `c ogs `coetgs a quc sc rciecrc co art. 260 hes (`coetg bgmcte`g pgr pcrsgla eltckra`a g rcoabegla`a bgl hal`as arma`as g el`eve`ugs tcrrgrest tcrrgrestas as g rchco`cs), u gtrgs `coetgs bgmcte`gs bglbcrta`amcltc y `c igrma grkaleza`a pgr `gs g más pcrsglas, oa elbgmulebabeòl pg`rá prgrrgkarsc pgr gtrg poazg lg supcregr a 3 `ías. Co autg cl co quc sca abgr`a`a oa elbgmulebabeòl g, cl su basg, su pròrrgka `chcrá cxprcsar ogs mgtevgs pgr ogs quc faya se`g a`gpta`a oa mc`e`a. Co elbgmuleba`g pg`rá asester bgl oas prcbaubeglcs `che`as a oas `eoekclbeas cl quc oc `å eltcrvclbeòl csta ocy bual`g su prcsclbea lg puc`a `csvertuar co ghdctg `c oa elbgmulebabeòl. Rc pcrmeterá ao prcsg bgltar bgl ogs cicbtgs quc åo sc prgpgrbeglc secmprc y bual`g a duebeg `c ducz g trehulao lg irustrcl ogs ielcs `c oa elbgmulebabeòl.
196
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Co prcsg lg pg`rá rcaoezar le rcbeher bgmulebabeòl aokula. Lg ghstaltc, co ducz g trehulao pg`rá autgrezar bgmulebabeglcs quc lg irustrcl oa ielaoe`a` `c oa preseòl elbgmuleba`a y a`gptará, cl su basg, oas mc`e`as gpgrtulas. Co prcsg sgmcte`g a elbgmulebabeòl quc así og sgoebetc tcl`rá `crcbfg a scr rcbglgbe`g pgr ul sckul`g må`ebg igrclsc `csekla`g pgr co ducz g trehulao bgmpctcltc para bglgbcr `c ogs fcbfgs.
k. Elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g cl para`crg eklgra`g Re co prcsultg rcg lg iucrc fahe`g cl su `gmebeoeg y sc eklgrasc su para`crg, co Ducz abgr`ará quc sca husba`g pgr rcquesetgreas quc sc clvearál a ogs Ducbcs Ducbcs `c Elstrubbeòl cl buyg tcrretgreg fuhecsc mgtevg para sgspcbfar quc aquco sc faooc, cxpe`eål`gsc pgr co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea ogs giebegs gpgrtulgs> y cl tg`g basg sc puhoebarál aqucooas cl co Hgoctíl Giebeao `co Csta`g y co `eareg giebeao `c oa Bgmule`a` Autòlgma rcspcbteva, iedál`gsc tamheål bgpeas autgreza`as, cl igrma `c c`ebtg, cl oa Giebela `co Duzka`g g Prehulao quc bglgbecrc `c oa bausa y cl oa `c ogs Ducbcs `c elstrubbeòl a queclcs sc fuhecsc rcqucre`g. Cl oa rcquesetgrea sc cxprcsarál co lgmhrc y apcooe`gs, barkg, prgicseòl u giebeg, se bglstarcl, `co prgbcsa`g rchco`c, y oas scñas cl vertu` `c oas quc puc`a scr e`clteieba`g, co `coetg pgr co quc sc oc prgbcsa, co tcrretgreg `gl`c sca `c prcsumer quc sc clbucltra y oa bárbco `gl`c `cha scr bgl`ube`g. Co Ducz g Prehulao quc fuhecsc abgr`a`g oa preseòl `co prgbcsa`g rchco`c, y ogs Ducbcs `c elstrubbeòl a queclcs sc clvearcl oas rcquesetgreas, pgl`rál cl bglg bemecltg `c oas Autgre`a`cs y akcltcs `c Zgoebía du`ebeao `c sus rcspcbtevgs tcrretgregs oas berbulstalbeas berbulstalbeas `co párraig altcregr. Oa rcquesetgrea grekelao y ul cdcmpoar `c ba`a pcreò`ebg cl quc sc fuhecsc puhoeba`g sc ulerál a oa bausa. Cl oa rcsgoubeòl pgr oa quc sc abucr`c husbar pgr rcquesetgreas, co Ducz `cseklará ogs partebuoarcs `c oa bausa quc iucrcl prcbesgs para pg`cr rcsgovcr abcrba `c oa setuabeòl pcrsglao `co rcquesetgrea`g ula vcz sca fahe`g. Pcstemglea`gs oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao y ogs partebuoarcs pgr co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea, sc rcmeterál ao Duzka`g `c Kuar`ea g sc elbouerál cl co sestcma eligrmátebg quc ao cicbtg cxesta, `gl`c quc`arál rckestra`gs. Rel pcrduebeg `c og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 3:3.9 OCBre. (Bual`g co `ctcle`g iucrc pucstg a `espgsebeòl `c ducz `esteltg `co ducz g trehulao quc bglgbecrc g fuhecrc `c bglgbcr `c oa bausa, y co `ctcle`g lg pu`ecrc scr pucstg a `espgsebeòl `c cstc ôotemg cl co poazg `c ;8 fgras, prgbc`crá co premcrg `c abucr`g bgl og prcvestg cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs. Lg ghstaltc, ula vcz quc co ducz g trehulao `c oa bausa rcbeha oas `eoekclbeas, gerá ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, aseste`g `c su ahgka`g, tal prgltg bgmg oc iucra pgsehoc y `ebtará oa rcsgoubeòl quc prgbc`a), prcsclta`g co rcquesetgrea`g altc ul Duzka`g `c Kuar`ea, co Ducz, se iucra lcbcsareg para rcsgovcr, pg`rá sgoebetar co auxeoeg `co òrkalg du`ebeao quc fuhecra `ebta`g oa rcquesetgrea g, cl su `cicbtg, `co quc sc faooarc `c kuar`ea cl cstc ôotemg parte`g du`ebeao, a iel `c quc quc oc iabeoetc oa `gbumcltabeòl c eligrmabeòl a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog altcregr.
f. Xcbursgs Ogs autgs cl quc sc `cbrctc g `cleckuc oa preseòl g cxbarbcoabeòl scrál apcoahocs sgog cl co cicbtg `cvgoutevg. Bgltra ogs autgs quc `cbrctcl, prgrrgkucl g `cleckucl oa preseòl prgveseglao g abucr`cl oa oehcrta` `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g pg`rá cdcrbetarsc co rcbursg `c apcoabeòl quc kgzará `c trametabeòl prcicrcltc. Co rcbursg bgltra co autg `c preseòl `chcrá rcsgovcrsc cl ul poazg máxemg `c 2: `ías. Bual`g cl vertu` `c fahcrsc `cboara`g scbrctg co sumareg, lg sc fuhecrc lgteieba`g íltckramcltc co autg `c preseòl ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, cstc tamheål pg`rá rcburrer co autg íltckrg bual`g oc sca lgteieba`g. c`etgreao } bcp
195
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
@. Oehcrta` prgveseglao a. Bglbcptg Mc`e`a bautcoar bglsestcltc cl ula rcstetubeòl `c oa oehcrta` `co elbuopa`g g prgbcsa`g, oa buao quc`a bgl`ebegla`a ao bumpoemecltg `c becrtas karaltías.
h. @espgsebeglcs kclcraocs Rc cstahocbcrá bual`g lg bglburral ogs rcquesetgs lcbcsaregs para oa preseòl prgveseglao> ya quc cl ogs tårmelgs `co art. 386 OCBre, oa preseòl prgveseglao sgog `urará og quc suhsestal ogs mgtevgs quc oa fayal gbasegla`g. A`cmás, co `ctcle`g g prcsg scrá pucstg cl oehcrta` cl buaoquecr csta`g `c oa bausa cl quc rcsuotc su elgbclbea. Pg`as oas Autgre`a`cs quc eltcrvclkal cl ul prgbcsg cstarál ghoeka`as a `eoatar og mclgs pgsehoc oa `ctclbeòl y oa preseòl prgveseglao `c ogs elbuopa`gs g prgbcsa`gs. Zuc`c a`gptarsc bgl g sel iealza4 Así co art. 385 OCBre `ctcrmela quc bual`g lg sc fuhecrc abgr`a`g oa preseòl prgveseglao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, co ducz g trehulao `cbrctará, se co elbuopa`g g prgbcsa`g fa `c `ar g lg iealza para bglteluar cl oehcrta` prgveseglao. Cl co mesmg autg, se co ducz g trehulao `cbrctarc oa iealza, iedará oa baoe`a` y balte`a` `c oa quc fuhecrc `c prcstar. Cstc autg sc lgteiebará ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, ao Melestcreg Iesbao y a oas `cmás partcs pcrsgla`as y scrá rcburrehoc cl apcoabeòl cl ogs tårmelgs prcvestgs cl co artíbuog ;99 OCBre (para ogs rcbursgs `c apcoabeòl bgltra co ducz `c elstrubbeòl), kgzal`g kgzal` g `c trametabeòl prcicrcltc. Co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g quc fuhecrc `c cstar cl oehcrta` prgveseglao, bgl g sel iealza, bglstetuerá apu` abta ghoekabeòl `c bgmparcbcr cl ogs `ías quc oc iucrcl scñaoa`gs cl co autg rcspcbtevg, y a`cmás bualtas vcbcs iucrc ooama`g altc co ducz g trehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa. Zara karaltezar co bumpoemecltg `c csta ghoekabeòl, co ducz g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar mgteva`amcltc oa rctclbeòl `c su pasapgrtc (art. 32: OCBre). Oas `eoekclbeas `c preseòl y oehcrta` prgveseglaocs y iealzas sc sustalbearál cl pecza scpara`a (art. 300 OCBre).
b. Mg`aoe`a`cs. Cspcbeao rcicrclbea a oa oehcrta` bgl iealza Co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g quc fuhecrc `c cstar cl oehcrta` prgveseglao, bgl g sel iealza, bglstetuerá apu` abta ghoekabeòl `c bgmparcbcr cl ogs `ías quc oc iucrcl scñaoa`gs cl co autg rcspcbtevg, y a`cmás bualtas vcbcs iucrc ooama`g altc co ducz g trehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa. Zara karaltezar co bumpoemecltg `c csta ghoekabeòl, co ducz g trehulao pg`rá abgr`ar mgteva`amcltc oa rctclbeòl `c su pasapgrtc. • Oehcrta` prgveseglao bgl iealza
Re co prgbcsa`g lg prcsclta g ampoía oa iealza cl co tårmelg t årmelg quc sc oc scñaoc, scrá rc`ube`g a preseòl. Zara `ctcrmelar oa baoe`a` y balte`a` `c oa iealza sc tgmarál cl buclta oa laturaocza `co `coetg, co csta`g sgbeao y altcbc`cltcs `co prgbcsa`g y oas `cmás berbulstalbeas quc pu`ecrcl eliouer cl co maygr g mclgr eltcrås `c cstc para pglcrsc iucra `co aobalbc `c oa Autgre`a` du`ebeao. Oa iealza sc `cstelará a rcspgl`cr `c oa bgmparcbclbea `co prgbcsa`g bual`g iucrc ooama`g pgr co Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa. Ru empgrtc scrverá s crverá para satesiabcr oas bgstas bausa`as cl co ramg scpara`g igrma`g para su bglstetubeòl, y co rcstg sc a`du`ebará ao Csta`g.
1;:
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Cs apoebahoc a oas iealzas quc sc girczbal para ghtclcr oa oehcrta` prgveseglao `c ul prgbcsa`g tg`g bualtg a su laturaocza, malcra `c bglstetuersc, `c scr a`mete`as y baoeieba`as y `c sustetuersc, sc cxpgl`rá ao cstu`ear oa mc`e`a bautcoar rcao `c iealza, cl gtrg cpíkraic `c cstc tcma. Re ao premcr ooamamecltg du`ebeao lg bgmparcbecrc co abusa`g g lg dusteiebarc oa empgseheoe`a` `c fabcrog, co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea scñaoará ao iea`gr pcrsglao g ao `ucñg `c ogs heclcs `c buaoquecr boasc `a`gs cl iealza co tårmelg `c 1: `ías para quc prcscltc ao rchco`c. Re co iea`gr pcrsglao g `ucñg `c ogs heclcs `c oa iealza lg prcscltarc ao rchco`c cl co tårmelg ieda`g, sc prgbc`crá a fabcr csta cicbteva, `cboarál`gsc a`du`eba`a ao Csta`g y fabecl`g cltrcka `c cooa a oa A`melestrabeòl más pròxema `c Xcltas, bgl `c`ubbeòl `c oas bgstas. • Xcaoezabeòl `c oa iealza
Zara rcaoezar tg`a iealza co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea prgbc`crá pgr oa vía `c aprcmeg. Re sc tratarc `c ula iealza pcrsglao, sc prgbc`crá tamheål pgr oa vía `c aprcmeg bgltra ogs heclcs `co iea`gr fasta fabcr cicbteva oa balte`a` quc sc faya ieda`g ao a`meter oa rcicre`a iealza. Bual`g ogs heclcs `c oa iealza iucrcl `co `gmeleg `co prgbcsa`g, sc rcaoezará y a`du`ebará csta ao Csta`g elmc`eatamcltc quc aquco `cdarc `c bgmparcbcr ao ooamamecltg du`ebeao g `c dusteiebar oa empgseheoe`a` `c fabcrog. fabcrog. • Balbcoabeòl `c iealza
Rc balbcoará oa iealza4 -
Bual`g co iea`gr og pe`ecrc, prcscltal`g a oa vcz ao prgbcsa`g.
-
Bual`g cstc iucrc rc`ube`g a preseòl.
-
Bual`g sc `ebtarc autg iermc iermc `c sghrcscemecltg g scltclbea iermc ahsgoutgrea g, bual`g secl`g bgl`clatgrea, sc prcscltarc co rcg para bumpoer oa bgl`cla. bg l`cla.
-
Zgr mucrtc `co prgbcsa`g, cstal`g pcl`ecltc oa bausa.
Empgrtaltc Cl tg`as oas `eoekclbeas `c cladclabeòl `c heclcs `c oas iealzas y `c oa cltrcka `c su empgrtc cl oas A`melestrabeglcs `c Fabecl`a pôhoeba eltcrvcl`rá co Melestcreg Iesbao. Co Iesbao `c oa Au`eclbea pg`rá `cockar su eltcrvclbeòl cl co Iesbao `gl`c sc clbucltrc co Ducz `c elstrubbeòl, g hecl rcboamar quc sc oc rcmeta co cxpc`ecltc bual`g tclka csta`g, prgbural`g, prgbural`g, a scr pgse hoc, `c`uber sus prctclsegl prctclseglcs cs cl ul sgog `ebtamcl.
Re sc fuhecrc `ebta`g scltclbea iermc bgl`clatgrea y co prgbcsa`g lg bgmparcbecrc ao premcr ooamamecltg g lg dusteiebarc oa empgseheoe`a` `c fabcrog, sc a`du`ebará oa iealza ao Csta`g. Sla vcz a`du`eba`a oa iealza, lg tcl`rá abbeòl co iea`gr para pc`er oa `cvgoubeòl, quc`ál`gsc a saovg su `crcbfg para rcboamar oa el`cmlezabeòl bgltra co prgbcsa`g g sus bausafahecltcs.
c`etgreao } bcp
1;1
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
C. Gtras mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs -
Bual`g sc `cbrctc co prgbcsamecltg `c pcrsgla autgreza`a para bgl`uber vcfíbuogs `c mgtgr pgr `coetg bgmcte`g bgl mgtevg `c su bgl`ubbeòl, se co prgbcsa`g fa `c cstar cl oehcrta`, co Ducz, `esbrcbeglaomcltc, pg`rá prevaroc prgveseglaomcltc `c usar co pcrmesg, mal`al`g quc sc rcbgda c elbgrpgrc ao prgbcsg co `gbumcltg cl co quc bglstc. Co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea og bgmulebará ao grkalesmg a`melestratevg quc og faya cxpc`e`g (art. 385 hes OCBre).
-
Iermc ul autg `c prgbcsamecltg y `cbrcta`a oa preseòl prgveseglao pgr `coetg bgmcte`g pgr pcrsgla eltckra`a g rcoabegla`a bgl hal`as arma`as g el`eve`ugs tcrrgrestas g rchco`cs, co prgbcsa`g quc cstuvecrc gstcltal`g iulbeòl g barkg pôhoebg quc`ará autgmátebamcltc suspcl`e`g cl co cdcrbebeg `co mesmg mecltras `urc oa setuabeòl `c preseòl (art. 260 hes OCBre).
-
Cl ogs basgs cl ogs quc sc elvcstekuc ul `coetg `c ogs mclbegla`gs cl co artíbuog 3; `co BZ BZ (fgmebe`eg, ahgrtg, ocseglcs, bgltra oa oehcrta`, `c tgrturas y bgltra oa eltckre`a` mgrao, trata `c scrcs fumalgs, bgltra oa oehcrta` c el`cmle`a` scxuaocs, oa elteme`a`, co `crcbfg a oa prgpea emakcl y oa elvegoaheoe`a` `co `gmebeoeg, co fglgr, co patremgleg y co gr`cl sgbegcbglòmebg), co Ducz g Prehulao pg`rá, `c igrma mgteva`a y bual`g rcsuotc cstrebtamcltc lcbcsareg ao iel `c prgtcbbeòl `c oa víbtema, empglcr bautcoarmcltc ao elbuopa`g oa prgfehebeòl `c rcse`er cl ul `ctcrmela`g oukar, harreg, mulebepeg, prgvelbea u gtra clte`a` ogbao, g Bgmule`a` Autòlgma. Cl oas oas mesmas bgl`ebeglcs pg`rá pg`rá empglcroc bautcoarmcltc oa prgfehebeòl `c abu`er a `ctcrmela`gs oukarcs, harregs, mulebepegs, prgvelbeas u gtras clte`a`cs ogbaocs, g BBAA, g `c aprgxemarsc g bgmulebarsc, bgl oa kra`uabeòl quc sca prcbesa, a `ctcrmela`as pcrsglas. Zara oa a`gpbeòl `c cstas mc`e`as sc tcl`rá cl buclta oa setuabeòl cbglòmeba `co elbuopa`g y ogs rcqucremecltgs `c su saou`, setuabeòl iameoear y abteve`a` oahgrao. Rc atcl`crá cspcbeaomcltc a oa pgseheoe`a` `c bgltelue`a` `c csta ôotema, taltg `uraltc oa vekclbea `c oa mc`e`a bgmg tras su ielaoezabeòl. Cl basg `c elbumpoemecltg elbumpoemecltg pgr partc `co elbuopa`g `c oa mc`e`a abgr`a`a pgr co ducz g trehulao, cstc bglvgbará oa bgmparcbclbea rckuoa`a cl co artíbuog 3:3 para oa a`gpbeòl `c oa preseòl prgveseglao cl ogs tårmelgs `co artíbuog 3:2, `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl prcvesta cl co artíbuog 300 tcr g `c gtra mc`e`a bautcoar quc empoequc ula maygr oemetabeòl `c su oehcrta` pcrsglao, para og buao sc tcl`rál cl buclta oa elbe`clbea `co elbumpoemecltg, sus mgtevgs, kravc`a` y berbulstalbeas, sel pcrduebeg `c oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs quc `co elbumpoemecltg pu`ecral rcsuotar (art. 300 hes OCBre).
-
Bual`g sc faya prgbc`e`g a oa emputabeòl `c ula pcrsgla durí`eba, oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs quc pg`rál empglårscoc sgl oas cxprcsamcltc prcvestas cl co BZ> (art. 22.; BZ4 Oa boausura tcmpgrao `c ogs ogbaocs g cstahocbemecltgs, oa suspclseòl `c oas abteve`a`cs sgbeaocs y oa eltcrvclbeòl du`ebeao pg`rál scr abgr`a`as pgr co Ducz Elstrubtgr bgmg mc`e`a bautcoar `uraltc oa elstrubbeòl `c oa bausa). Oa mc`e`a sc abgr`ará prcvea pctebeòl pctebeòl `c partc y bcochrabeòl `c vesta, a oa quc sc betará a tg`as oas partcs pcrsgla`as. Co autg quc `cbe`a sghrc oa mc`e`a bautcoar scrá rcburrehoc cl apcoabeòl, buya trametabeòl tcl`rá barábtcr prcicrcltc. (art. 300 quátcr OCBre).
-
Cl ogs basgs cl ogs quc sc elvcstekuc ul `coetg `c ogs mclbegla`gs cl co artíbuog 3; `co BZ BZ (fgmebe`eg, ahgrtg, ocseglcs, bgltra oa oehcrta`, `c tgrturas y bgltra oa eltckre`a` mgrao, trata `c scrcs fumalgs, bgltra oa oehcrta` c el`cmle`a` scxuaocs, oa elteme`a`, co `crcbfg a oa prgpea emakcl y oa elvegoaheoe`a` `co `gmebeoeg, co fglgr, co patremgleg y co gr`cl g r`cl sgbegcbglòmebg), co Ducz g Prehulao, bual`g rcsuotc lcbcsareg ao iel `c prgtcbbeòl `c oa víbtema mclgr `c c`a` g bgl oa bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a, cl su basg, a`gptará mgteva`amcltc aokula `c oas sekuecltcs mc`e`as4
1;8
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao a) Ruspcl`cr oa patrea pgtcsta` `c aokulg `c ogs prgkcletgrcs. Cl cstc basg pg`rá iedar ul råkemcl `c vesetas g bgmulebabeòl cl eltcrås `co mclgr g pcrsgla bgl bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a y, cl su basg, oas bgl`ebeglcs y karaltías bgl quc `chc `csarrgooarsc. h) Ruspcl`cr oa tutcoa, buratcoa, buratcoa, kuar`a g abgkemecltg. b) Cstahocbcr ul råkemcl `c supcrveseòl supcrveseòl `co cdcrbebeg `c oa patrea patrea pgtcsta`, tutcoa g `c buaoquecr buaoquecr gtra iulbeòl tutcoar g `c prgtcbbeòl g apgyg sghrc co mclgr g pcrsgla bgl oa bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a, sel pcrduebeg `c oas bgmpctclbeas prgpeas `co Melestcreg Iesbao y `c oas clte`a`cs pôhoebas bgmpctcltcs. `) Ruspcl`cr g mg`eiebar co råkemcl `c vesetas g bgmulebabeòl bgl co lg bglvevecltc g bgl gtrg iameoear quc sc clbgltrara cl vekgr, bual`g rcsuotc lcbcsareg para karaltezar oa prgtcbbeòl `co mclgr g `c oa pcrsgla bgl bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a. Bual`g cl co `csarrgoog `co prgbcsg sc pglka `c maleiecstg maleiecstg oa cxestclbea `c ula setuabeòl `c recskg g pgsehoc `csamparg `c ul mclgr y, cl tg`g basg, bual`g iucral a`gpta`as aokulas `c oas mc`e`as `c oas octras a) g h), co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea og bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc a oa clte`a` pôhoeba bgmpctcltc quc tclka ockaomcltc clbgmcl`a`a oa prgtcbbeòl `c ogs mclgrcs, así bgmg ao Melestcreg Iesbao, a iel `c quc puc`al a`gptar oas mc`e`as `c prgtcbbeòl quc rcsuotcl lcbcsareas. A ogs mesmgs cicbtgs sc ocs lgteiebará su aozamecltg g buaoquecr gtra mg`eiebabeòl, así bgmg oa rcsgoubeòl a oa quc sc rciecrc co párraig sekuecltc. Sla vcz bglboue`g co prgbc`emecltg, co Ducz g Prehulao, vaogral`g cxbousevamcltc co eltcrås eltcrås `c oa pcrsgla aicbta`a, rateiebará g aozará oas mc`e`as `c prgtcbbeòl quc fuhecral se`g a`gpta`as. Co Melestcreg Iesbao y oas partcs aicbta`as pgr oa mc`e`a pg`rál sgoebetar ao Ducz su mg`eiebabeòl g aozamecltg bgligrmc ao prgbc`emecltg prcvestg cl co art. ;;: OCB ^para oas `cmal`as `c scparabeòl y `evgrbeg bgltclbegsas] (art. 300 quelquecs OCBre).
I. Cspcbeao rcicrclbea a oa gr`cl gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl para oas víbtemas `c vegoclbea `gmåsteba (artíbuog 300 tcr) Co Ducz `c Yegoclbea sghrc oa Mudcr g cl su basg `c Elstrubbeòl `c kuar`ea `ebtará gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl para oas víbtemas `c vegoclbea `gmåsteba cl ogs basgs cl quc, cxestecl`g el`ebegs iul`a`gs `c oa bgmeseòl `c ul `coetg bgltra oa ve`a, eltckre`a` iíseba g mgrao, oehcrta` scxuao, oehcrta` g sckure`a` `c aokula `c oas pcrsglas mclbegla`as cl co artíbuog 1;2.8 `co Bò`ekg Zclao, rcsuotc ula setuabeòl ghdcteva `c recskg para oa víbtema quc rcquecra oa a`gpbeòl `c aokula `c oas mc`e`as `c prgtcbbeòl rckuoa`as cl cstc artíbuog. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl scrá abgr`a`a pgr co ducz `c giebeg g a elstalbea `c oa víbtema g pcrsgla quc tclka bgl cooa aokula `c oas rcoabeglcs el`eba`as cl co aparta`g altcregr, g `co Melestcreg Iesbao. Rel pcrduebeg `co `chcr kclcrao `c `clulbea prcvestg cl co artíbuog 898 `c csta ocy, oas clte`a`cs u grkalesmgs asestclbeaocs, pôhoebgs g preva`gs, quc tuvecral bglgbemecltg `c aokulg `c ogs fcbfgs mclbegla`gs cl co aparta`g altcregr `chcrál pglcrogs elmc`eatamcltc cl bglgbemecltg `co ducz `c kuar`ea g `co Melestcreg Iesbao bgl co iel `c quc sc puc`a elbgar g elstar co prgbc`emecltg para oa a`gpbeòl `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl pg`rá sgoebetarsc `ercbtamcltc altc oa autgre`a` du`ebeao g co Melestcreg Iesbao, g hecl altc oas Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a`, oas giebelas `c atclbeòl a oa víbtema g ogs scrvebegs sgbeaocs g elstetubeglcs asestclbeaocs `cpcl`ecltcs `c oas A`melestrabeglcs pôhoebas. @ebfa sgoebetu` fahrá `c scr rcmete`a `c igrma elmc`eata ao ducz bgmpctcltc. Cl basg `c susbetarsc `u`as abcrba `c oa bgmpctclbea tcrretgreao `co ducz, `chcrá elebear y rcsgovcr co prgbc`emecltg para oa a`gpbeòl `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl co ducz altc co quc sc faya sgoebeta`g csta, sel pcrduebeg `c rcmeter bgl pgstcregre`a` oas abtuabeglcs a aquco quc rcsuotc bgmpctcltc. c`etgreao } bcp
1;2
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Ogs scrvebegs sgbeaocs y oas elstetubeglcs rcicre`as altcregrmcltc iabeoetarál a oas víbtemas `c oa vegoclbea `gmåsteba a oas quc fuhecral `c prcstar asestclbea oa sgoebetu` `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl, pglecl`g a su `espgsebeòl bgl csta ielaoe`a` eligrmabeòl, igrmuoaregs y, cl su basg, balaocs `c bgmulebabeòl tcocmátebgs bgl oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea y co Melestcreg Iesbao. Xcbehe`a oa sgoebetu` `c gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl, co Ducz `c kuar`ea, cl ogs supucstgs mclbegla`gs cl co premcr párraig `c cstc cpíkraic, bglvgbará a ula au`eclbea urkcltc a oa víbtema g su rcprcscltaltc ockao, ao sgoebetaltc y ao prcsultg akrcsgr, aseste`g, cl su basg, `c Ahgka`g. Asemesmg, scrá bglvgba`g co Melestcreg Iesbao. Csta au`eclbea sc pg`rá sustalbear semuotálcamcltc bgl oa prcvesta cl co artíbuog 3:3 (para oa preseòl prgveseglao), bual`g su bglvgbatgrea iucra prgbc`cltc, bgl oa au`eclbea rckuoa`a cl co artíbuog ;56 (`eoekclbeas urkcltcs altc co duzka`g `c kuar`ea), cl aqucooas bausas quc sc trametcl bgligrmc ao prgbc`emecltg prcvestg cl co Pítuog EEE `co Oehrg EY `c csta Ocy (prgbc`emecltg para co clduebeamecltg rápe`g `c `ctcrmela`gs `coetgs) g, cl su basg, bgl co abtg `co duebeg `c `coetgs ocvcs. Bual`g cxbcpbeglaomcltc lg iucsc pgsehoc bcochrar oa au`eclbea `uraltc co scrvebeg `c kuar`ea, co Ducz altc co quc fuhecra se`g igrmuoa`a oa sgoebetu` oa bglvgbará cl co poazg más hrcvc pgsehoc. Cl buaoquecr basg, oa au`eclbea fahrá `c bcochrarsc cl ul poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras `cs`c oa prcscltabeòl `c oa sgoebetu`. @uraltc oa au`eclbea, co Ducz `c kuar`ea a`gptará oas mc`e`as gpgrtulas para cvetar oa bglirgltabeòl cltrc co prcsultg akrcsgr y oa víbtema, sus fedgs y ogs rcstaltcs mecmhrgs `c oa iameoea. A cstgs cicbtgs `espgl`rá quc su `cboarabeòl cl csta au`eclbea sc rcaoebc pgr scpara`g. Bcochra`a oa au`eclbea, co Ducz `c kuar`ea rcsgovcrá mc`ealtc autg og quc prgbc`a sghrc oa sgoebetu` `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl, así bgmg sghrc co bgltcle`g y vekclbea `c oas mc`e`as quc elbgrpgrc. Rel pcrduebeg `c coog, co Ducz `c elstrubbeòl pg`rá a`gptar cl buaoquecr mgmcltg `c oa trametabeòl `c oa bausa oas mc`e`as prcvestas cl co artíbuog 300 hes. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl bgliecrc a oa víbtema `c ogs fcbfgs mclbegla`gs cl co aparta`g 1 ul cstatutg eltckrao `c prgtcbbeòl quc bgmprcl`crá oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs `c gr`cl beveo y pclao bgltcmpoa`as cl cstc artíbuog y aqucooas gtras mc`e`as `c asestclbea y prgtcbbeòl sgbeao cstahocbe`as cl co gr`clamecltg durí`ebg. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl pg`rá fabcrsc vaocr altc buaoquecr autgre`a` y A`melestrabeòl pôhoeba. Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs `c barábtcr pclao pg`rál bglsester cl buaocsquecra `c oas prcvestas cl oa ockesoabeòl prgbcsao bremelao. Rus rcquesetgs, bgltcle`g y vekclbea scrál ogs cstahocbe`gs bgl barábtcr kclcrao cl csta ocy. Rc a`gptarál pgr co ducz `c elstrubbeòl atcl`ecl`g a oa lcbcse`a` `c prgtcbbeòl eltckrao c elmc`eata `c oa víbtema. Oas mc`e`as `c laturaocza beveo `chcrál scr sgoebeta`as pgr oa víbtema g su rcprcscltaltc ockao, g hecl pgr co Melestcreg Iesbao bual`g cxestal fedgs mclgrcs g pcrsglas bgl oa bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a, `ctcrmelal`g su råkemcl `c bumpoemecltg y, se prgbc`ecra, oas mc`e`as bgmpocmcltareas a cooas quc iucral prcbesas, secmprc quc lg fuhecral se`g prcveamcltc abgr`a`as pgr ul òrkalg `co gr`cl dures`ebbeglao beveo, y sel pcrduebeg `c oas mc`e`as prcvestas cl co artíbuog 136 `co Bò`ekg Beveo. Bual`g cxestal mclgrcs g pcrsglas bgl bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a quc bglveval bgl oa víbtema y `cpcl`al `c cooa, co Ducz `chcrá prglulbearsc cl tg`g basg, elbousg `c giebeg, sghrc oa pcrtelclbea `c oa a`gpbeòl `c oas rcicre`as mc`e`as. Cstas mc`e`as pg`rál bglsester cl oa atrehubeòl `co usg y `esirutc `c oa vevecl`a iameoear, `ctcrmelar co råkemcl `c kuar`a y bustg`ea, vesetas, bgmulebabeòl y cstalbea bgl ogs mclgrcs g pcrsglas bgl oa bapabe`a` du`ebeaomcltc mg`eieba`a, co råkemcl `c prcstabeòl `c aoemcltgs, así bgmg buaoquecr `espgsebeòl quc sc bglse`crc gpgrtula a iel `c apartarocs `c ul pcoekrg g `c cvetarocs pcrduebegs. Oas mc`e`as `c barábtcr beveo bgltcle`as cl oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl tcl`rál ula vekclbea tcmpgrao `c 2: `ías. Re `cltrg `c cstc poazg iucsc elbga`g a elstalbea `c oa víbtema g `c su rcprcscltaltc ockao ul
1;0
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao prgbcsg `c iameoea altc oa dures`ebbeòl beveo, oas mc`e`as a`gpta`as pcrmalcbcrál cl vekgr `uraltc ogs 2: `ías sekuecltcs a oa prcscltabeòl `c oa `cmal`a. Cl cstc tårmelg oas mc`e`as `chcrál scr rateieba`as, mg`eieba`as g `cda`as sel cicbtg pgr co Ducz `c premcra elstalbea quc rcsuotc bgmpctcltc. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl scrá lgteieba`a a oas partcs, y bgmuleba`a pgr co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea elmc`eatamcltc, mc`ealtc tcstemgleg íltckrg, a oa víbtema y a oas A`melestrabeglcs pôhoebas bgmpctcltcs para oa a`gpbeòl `c mc`e`as `c prgtcbbeòl, scal cstas `c sckure`a` g `c asestclbea sgbeao, durí`eba, saletarea, psebgoòkeba g `c buaoquecr gtra íl`goc. A cstgs cicbtgs sc cstahocbcrá rckoamcltareamcltc ul sestcma eltckra`g `c bggr`elabeòl a`melestrateva quc karaltebc oa akeoe`a` `c cstas bgmulebabeglcs. Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl empoebará co `chcr `c eligrmar pcrmalcltcmcltc a oa víbtema sghrc oa setuabeòl prgbcsao `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, así bgmg sghrc co aobalbc y vekclbea `c oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs a`gpta`as. Cl partebuoar, oa víbtema scrá eligrma`a cl tg`g mgmcltg `c oa setuabeòl pcletclbearea `co prcsultg akrcsgr. A cstgs cicbtgs sc `ará buclta `c oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl a oa A`melestrabeòl pcletclbearea. Cl aqucoogs basgs cl quc `uraltc oa trametabeòl `c ul prgbc`emecltg pclao cl bursg surda ula setuabeòl `c recskg para aokula `c oas pcrsglas velbuoa`as bgl co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g pgr aokula `c oas rcoabeglcs el`eba`as cl co aparta`g 1 `c cstc artíbuog, co Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa pg`rá abgr`ar oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl `c oa víbtema bgl arrckog a og cstahocbe`g cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs.
Pgmc lgta Oa gr`cl `c prgtcbbeòl scrá elsbreta cl co Xckestrg Bcltrao para oa Zrgtcbbeòl `c oas Yíbtemas `c oa Yegoclbea @gmåsteba y `c Kålcrg.
K. Cspcbeao rcicrclbea rcicrclbea ao prgbc`emecltg prgbc`emecltg `c ‟Fahcas Bgrpus” Rekuecl`g co mal`atg bgltcle`g `co art. 1;.0 BC, oa ocy rckuoará ul prgbc`emecltg `c «fahcas bgrpus¾ para prg`uber oa elmc`eata pucsta a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao `c tg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a eockaomcltc. Asemesmg, pgr ocy sc `ctcrmelará co poazg máxemg `c `urabeòl `c oa preseòl prgveseglao. Oa Ocy Grkáleba 9/1560, `c 80 `c mayg, rckuoa`gra `co prgbc`emecltg `c ‟Fahcas Bgrpus”, og rckuoa bgmg ul prgbc`emecltg pgr co quc ogs quc sc bglse`crcl eockaomcltc `ctcle`gs puc`cl ghtclcr su elmc`eata pucsta a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc.
a. Zcrsglas eockaomcltc `ctcle`as (cx. art. 1 OG 9/60) A ogs cicbtgs `c csta Ocy sc bglse`cral pcrsglas eockaomcltc `ctcle`as4
c`etgreao } bcp
1;3
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
a) Oas quc og iucrcl pgr ula ula autgre`a`, akcltc `c oa mesma, iulbeglareg iulbeglareg pôhoebg g partebuoar, sel quc quc bglburral ogs supucstgs ockaocs, g sel fahcrsc bumpoe`g oas igrmaoe`a`cs prcvcle`as y rcquesetgs cxeke`gs pgr oas Ocycs. h) Oas quc cstål eoíbetamcltc eltcrla`as cl buaoquecr cstahocbemecltg cstahocbemecltg g oukar. b) Oas quc og cstuvecral pgr poazg supcregr ao scñaoa`g cl oas Ocycs, se tralsburre`g co mesmg, lg iucscl pucstas cl oehcrta` g cltrcka`as ao Ducz más pròxemg ao oukar `c oa `ctclbeòl. `) Oas preva`as `c oehcrta` a queclcs lg ocs scal rcspcta`gs ogs `crcbfgs quc oa Bglstetubeòl y oas Ocycs Zrgbcsaocs karaltezal a tg`a pcrsgla `ctcle`a.
h. Bgmpctclbea Bgmpctclbea (cx. art. 8 OG 9/60) • Xckoa kclcrao
-
Cs bgmpctcltc para bglgbcr oa sgoebetu` `c «Fahcas Bgrpus¾ co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl `co oukar cl quc sc clbucltrc oa pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta`>
-
se lg bglstarc, co `co oukar oukar cl quc sc prg`uzba oa `ctclbeòl, `ctclbeòl,
-
y, cl `cicbtg `cicbtg `c ogs altcregrcs, co `co oukar `gl`c sc fayal tcle`g oas ôotemas lgtebeas sghrc co parapara`crg `co `ctcle`g.
• Xckoas cspcbeaocs
-
Re oa `ctclbeòl ghc`cbc a oa apoebabeòl `c oa Ocy Grkáleba quc `csarrgooa ogs supucstgs supucstgs prcvestgs cl cl co artíbuog 33.8 `c oa Bglstetubeòl, co prgbc`emecltg `chcrá sckuersc altc co Ducz Bcltrao `c Elstrubbeòl bgrrcspgl`ecltc.
-
Cl co ámhetg `c oa Dures`ebbeòl Meoetar scrá bgmpctcltc para bglgbcr `c oa sgoebetu` `c «Fahcas Bgrpus¾ co Ducz Pgka`g Meoetar `c Elstrubbeòl bglstetue`g cl oa bahcbcra `c oa berbulsbrepbeòl dures`ebbeglao cl oa quc sc cicbtuò oa `ctclbeòl.
b. Ocketemabeòl (cx. art. 2 OG 9/60) Zg`rál elstar co prgbc`emecltg `c «Fahcas Bgrpus¾ quc csta Ocy cstahocbc4 a) Co preva`g `c oehcrta`, su bòlyukc g pcrsgla ule`a pgr aláogka rcoabeòl `c aicbteve`a`, aicbteve`a`, `csbcl`ecltcs, asbcl`ecltcs, fcrmalgs y, cl su basg, rcspcbtg a ogs mclgrcs y pcrsglas elbapabeta`as, sus rcprcscltaltcs ockaocs. h) Co Melestcreg Iesbao. b) Co @ciclsgr `co Zuchog. Asemesmg, og pg`rá elebear, `c giebeg, co Ducz bgmpctcltc.
`. Zrgbc`emecltg (cx. art.0 a 5 OG 9/60) • Elebeabeòl
Hasta oa bgmparcbclbea pcrsglao, lg secl`g prcbesg ahgka`g le prgbura`gr, le csbretg aokulg. Cl co csbretg g bgmparcbclbea `chcrál bglstar4 a) Co lgmhrc y berbulstalbeas pcrsglaocs `co sgoebetaltc y `c oa pcrsgla para oa quc sc sgoebeta co amparg du`ebeao rckuoa`g cl csta Ocy. h) Co oukar cl quc sc faooc co preva`g `c oehcrta`, autgre`a` g pcrsgla, hadg buya bustg`ea sc clbucltrc, se iucrcl bglgbe`gs, y tg`as aqucooas gtras berbulstalbeas quc pu`ecral rcsuotar rcocvaltcs.
1;9
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao b) Co mgtevg bglbrctg pgr co quc sc sgoebeta co ‟Fahcas Bgrpus”. Oa autgre`a` kuhcrlateva, akcltc `c oa mesma g iulbeglareg pôhoebg, cstarál ghoeka`gs a pglcr elmc`eatamcltc cl bglgbemecltg `co Ducz bgmpctcltc oa sgoebetu` `c ‟Fahcas Bgrpus”, igrmuoa`a pgr oa pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta` quc sc clbucltrc hadg su bustg`ea.
Elebeg `co prgbc`emecltg `co Fahcas Bgrpus
Re elbumpoecrcl csta ghoekabeòl, scrál apcrbehe`gs pgr co Ducz, sel pcrduebeg `c oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pclaocs y `esbepoelareas cl quc pu`ecral elburrer. • A`meseòl
Zrgmgve`a oa sgoebetu` `c ‟Fahcas Bgrpus” co Ducz cxamelará oa bglburrclbea `c ogs rcquesetgs para su trametabeòl y `ará trasoa`g `c oa mesma ao Melestcreg Iesbao. Rckue`amcltc, mc`ealtc autg, abgr`ará oa elbgabeòl `co prgbc`emecltg, g, cl su basg, `clckará oa sgoebetu` pgr scr csta emprgbc`cltc. @ebfg autg sc lgteiebará, cl tg`g basg, ao Melestcreg Iesbao. Bgltra oa rcsgoubeòl quc cl ulg u gtrg basg sc a`gptc, lg bahrá rcbursg aokulg. • Prametabeòl
Re co Ducz abucr`a oa elebeabeòl4 -
Gr`clará cl cl co autg a oa autgre`a` a buya `espgsebeòl sc faooc oa pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta` g a aquco cl buyg pg`cr sc clbucltrc, quc oa pglka `c maleiecstg altc åo, sel prctcxtg le `cmgra aokula g sc bglstetuerá cl co oukar `gl`c aqucooa sc clbucltrc.
-
Altcs `c `ebtar rcsgoubeòl, gerá co Ducz a4
-
oa pcrsgla pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta`, oehcrta`, g cl su basg, a su rcprcscltaltc ockao y Ahgka`g, se og fuhecra `csekla`g
-
ao Melestcreg Iesbao>
-
abtg sckue`g gerá cl dusteiebabeòl `c su prgbc`cr a oa autgre`a`, akcltcs, iulbeglareg pôhoebg g rcprcscltaltc `c oa elstetubeòl g pcrsgla quc fuhecrc gr`cla`g g prabteba`g oa `ctclbeòl g eltcrlamecltg y,
-
cl tg`g basg, a aqucooa hadg buya bustg`ea sc clbgltrasc oa pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta`> a tg`gs coogs `ará a bglgbcr co Ducz oas `cboarabeglcs `co preva`g `c oehcrta`.
Co Ducz a`meterá, se oas cstema pcrtelcltcs, oas pruchas quc apgrtcl oas pcrsglas a quc sc rciecrc co párraig altcregr y oas quc prgpglkal quc puc`al prabtebarsc cl co abtg. Cl co poazg `c 80 fgras, bglta`as `cs`c quc sca `ebta`g co autg `c elbgabeòl, ogs Ducbcs prabtebarál tg`as oas abtuabeglcs y `ebtarál oa rcsgoubeòl quc prgbc`a.
c`etgreao } bcp
1;;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
• Xcsgoubeòl
Co Ducz, mc`ealtc autg mgteva`g, a`gptará sckue`amcltc aokula `c cstas rcsgoubeglcs4 -
Re cstema quc lg sc `a lelkula `c oas berbulstalbeas a quc sc rciecrc rciecrc co artíbuog artíbuog 1 `c oa Ocy, abgr`ará co arbfevg `c oas abtuabeglcs, `cboaral`g scr bgligrmc a @crcbfg oa prevabeòl `c oehcrta` y oas berbulstalbeas cl quc sc cstá rcaoezal`g.
-
Re cstema quc bglburrcl aokula `c oas berbulstalbeas `co artíbuog 1 `c oa Ocy, sc abgr`ará cl co abtg aokula `c oas sekuecltcs mc`e`as4 a) Oa pucsta cl oehcrta` `co preva`g `c csta, se og iuc eockaomcltc. h) Quc bgltelôc oa setuabeòl `c prevabeòl `c oehcrta` `c abucr`g bgl oas `espgsebeglcs ockaocs apoebahocs ao basg, pcrg, se og bglse`crasc lcbcsareg, cl cstahocbemecltg `esteltg, g hadg oa bustg`ea `c pcrsglas `esteltas a oas quc fasta cltglbcs oa `ctcltahal. b) Quc oa pcrsgla preva`a `c oehcrta` sca pucsta elmc`eatamcltc elmc`eatamcltc a `espgsebeòl du`ebeao, se ya fuhecsc tralsburre`g co poazg ockaomcltc cstahocbe`g para su `ctclbeòl.
Oa ocy lg prcvå rcbursgs bgltra csta rcsgoubeòl, `checl`g bglse`crarsc quc sgl ogs `c rcigrma y qucda. Ielaomcltc, se sc cdcrbecra bgl tcmcre`a` g maoa ic cl co sgoebetaltc sc oc pg`rá bgl`clar cl bgstas.
1.8 Oas iealzas cl co prgbcsg pclao Pg`as oas `eoekclbeas sghrc iealzas y cmharkgs sc elstruerál cl pecza scpara`a.
A. Iealzas a. Eltrg`ubbeòl Oa iealza cs ula mc`e`a bautcoar rcao, oa buao, a `eicrclbea ` eicrclbea `c oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs, puc`c rcbacr cl pcrsgla `estelta `co elbuopa`g, pucs sc `erekerá ircltc a quecl oa ocy scñaoc bgmg rcspglsahoc beveo `co `coetg. Oa iealza pcrsekuc `gs ielaoe`a`cs4 1ª Asckurar oa prcsclbea `c ogs prgbcsa`gs cl co prgbcsg y karaltezar oa oehcrta` oehcrta` prgveseglao, y quc sc `clgmela iealza barbcoarea (a cooa fabc rcicrclbea co bgltcle`g `co art. 385 OCBre. ya trata`g). 8ª Asckurar oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas quc puc`al `crevarsc `co prgbcsg, y quc sc `clgmela iealza beveo. Oa iealza beveo labc, sckôl co art. 365 OCBre, bual`g `co sumareg rcsuotcl el`ebegs rabeglaocs `c bremelaoe`a`. Cl csc mgmcltg, co Ducz mal`ará quc sc prcstc iealza hastaltc para asckurar oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas quc cl `cieleteva puc`al `cboararsc prgbc`cltcs, `cbrctál`gsc, cl co mesmg autg, co cmharkg `c heclcs suiebecltcs para buhrer `ebfas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs se lg sc prcstasc oa iealza. Oa balte`a` `c csta sc iedará cl co mesmg autg y lg pg`rá hadar `c oa tcrbcra partc más `c tg`g co empgrtc prghahoc `c oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas. Bgltra ogs autgs cl quc sc `cbrctcl oas iealzas, ya sca barbcoarea g beveo, bahc rcbursg `c apcoabeòl (art. 359 OCBre). Zgr og `cmás fay quc tclcr cl buclta quc4 -
Oa balte`a` `c oa iealza sc iedará cl co co mesmg autg y lg pg`rá hadar `c oa 2ª partc partc más `c tg`g co empgrtc prghahoc `c oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas (art. 351 OCBre).
-
Pg`as oas `eoekclbeas sghrc iealzas y cmharkgs sc elstruerál cl pecza pecza scpara`a.
1;6
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao -
Bgltra ogs autgs quc co Ducz `ebtc `ebtc baoeiebal`g baoeiebal`g oa suiebeclbea `c oas iealzas prgbc`crá co rcbursg `c apcoabeòl.
h. Boascs `c iealza Oa iealza pg`rá scr pcrsglao, peklgratebea g fepgtcbarea, g mc`ealtc baubeòl quc pg`rá bglstetuersc cl `elcrg cicbtevg, mc`ealtc avao sgoe`areg `c `urabeòl el`ciele`a y paka`crg a premcr rcqucremecltg cmete`g pgr clte`a` `c brå`etg g sgbec`a` `c karaltía rcbíprgba g pgr buaoquecr mc`eg quc, a duebeg `co Ducz g Prehulao, karaltebc oa elmc`eata `espgleheoe`a`, cl su basg, `c oa balte`a` `c quc sc tratc. • Zcrsglao
Zg`rá scr iea`gr pcrsglao tg`g cspañgo `c hucla bgl`ubta y avcbel`a`g `cltrg `co tcrretgreg `co Prehulao quc cstå cl co poclg kgbc `c ogs `crcbfgs beveocs y pgoítebgs y vclka pakal`g bgl trcs añgs `c altebepabeòl ula bgltrehubeòl quc, a duebeg `co elstrubtgr, bgrrcspgl`a a oa prgpec`a` `c heclcs g ao cdcrbebeg `c el`ustrea, suiebecltcs para abrc`etar su arraekg y su sgovclbea para co pakg `c oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs quc cvcltuaomcltc puc`al cxekersc. Lg sc a`meterá bgmg iea`gr ao quc og sca g fuhecsc se`g `c gtrg fasta quc cstå balbcoa`a oa premcra iealza, a lg scr quc tclka, a duebeg `co Ducz g Prehulao, rcspglsaheoe`a` lgtgrea para amhas. Bual`g sc `cboarc hastaltc oa iealza pcrsglao, sc iedará tamheål oa balte`a` `c quc co iea`gr fa `c rcspgl`cr. • Zeklgratebea g fepgtcbarea
Oa iealza fepgtcbarea pg`rá sustetuersc pgr gtra cl mctáoebg, cicbtgs pôhoebgs, g vaogrcs y `cmás muchocs `c ogs clumcra`gs cl co artíbuog 351, cl oa sekuecltc s ekuecltc prgpgrbeòl4 Co vaogr `c ogs heclcs `c oa fepgtcba scrá `ghoc quc co `co mctáoebg scñaoa`g para oa iealza, y ula buarta partc más quc cstc co `c ogs cicbtgs g vaogrcs ao prcbeg `c bgtezabeòl. Re oa sustetubeòl sc febecrc pgr buaocsquecra gtrgs muchocs `a`gs cl prcl`a, `chcrá scr co vaogr `c cstgs `ghoc quc co `c oa iealza bglstetue`a cl mctáoebg. Ogs heclcs `c oas iealzas fepgtcbarea y peklgratebea scrál tasa`gs pgr `gs pcretgs lgmhra`gs pgr co Ducz elstrubtgr g Prehulao quc bglgzba `c oa bausa, y ogs títuogs `c prgpec`a` rcoatevgs a oas ielbas gircbe`as cl fepgtcba sc cxamelarál pgr co Melestcreg Iesbao, `checl`g `cboararsc suiebecltcs pgr co mesmg Ducz g Prehulao bual`g así prgbc`a.
Atclbeòl Oa iealza fepgtcbarea pg`rá gtgrkarsc pgr csbretura pôhoeba g «apu` abta¾, oehrál`gsc cl cstc ôotemg basg co bgrrcspgl`ecltc mal`amecltg para su elsbrepbeòl cl co Xckestrg `c oa Zrgpec`a`.
@cvucotg co mal`amecltg pgr co Xckestra`gr, sc ulerá a oa bausa. Pamheål sc ulerá a cooa co rcskuar`g quc abrc`etc co `cpòsetg `co mctáoebg, así bgmg co `c ogs cicbtgs pôhoebgs y `cmás vaogrcs cl ogs basgs cl quc sc bglstetuya `c csta malcra oa iealza. c`etgreao } bcp
1;5
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
H. Cmharkg Rc trata `c ula mc`e`a bautcoar `c barábtcr rcao y `c apoebabeòl suhse`earea. Rc prg`ubc bgmg bglscbuclbea `c lg vcreiebar co pakg `c oa iealza `c barábtcr beveo. Re cl co `ía sekuecltc ao `c oa lgteiebabeòl `co autg `ebta`g bgl arrckog a og `espucstg cl co art. 365 OCBre lg sc prcstasc oa iealza, sc prgbc`crá ao cmharkg `c heclcs `co prgbcsa`g, rcquereål`goc para quc scñaoc ogs suiebecltcs a buhrer oa balte`a` quc sc fuhecsc ieda`g para oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas. Bual`g co prgbcsa`g lg iucrc fahe`g, sc fará co rcqucremecltg a su mudcr, fedgs, apg`cra`g, brea`gs g pcrsglas quc sc clbucltrcl cl su `gmebeoeg. Re lg sc clbgltrarc lelkula, g se oas quc sc clbgltrarcl, g co prgbcsa`g g apg`cra`g cl su basg lg quesecrcl scñaoar heclcs, sc prgbc`crá a cmharkar ogs quc sc rcputcl `c oa pcrtclclbea `co prgbcsa`g, kuar`ál`gsc co gr`cl cstahocbe`g cl co artíbuog 358 `c oa Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Beveo, hadg oa prgfehebeòl bgltcle`a cl ogs artíbuogs 9:3 y 9:9 `c oa mesma, y `c bgligrme`a` bgl og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 360 `c oa beta`a Ocy. Bual`g scñaoarcl heclcs y co aokuabeo clbarka`g `c fabcr co cmharkg brcycsc quc ogs scñaoa`gs lg sgl suiebecltcs, cmharkará a`cmás ogs quc bglse`crc lcbcsaregs, sudctál`gsc a og prcsbretg cl co artíbuog altcregr. Oas `cmás abtuabeglcs quc sc prabtequcl cl cdcbubeòl `co autg a quc sc rciecrc co art. 365 sc rckerál pgr ogs arts. ;26.8 y ;26.2 `c oa Ocy `c Clduebeamecltg Beveo, bgl oa cspcbeaoe`a` cstahocbe`a cl co art. 35; `c oa prcscltc Ocy rcspcbtg ao rcqucremecltg ao prgbcsa`g para quc scñaoc heclcs. Re `uraltc co bursg `co duebeg sghrcvelecrcl mgtevgs hastaltcs para brccr quc oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas quc cl `cieleteva puc`al cxekersc cxbc`crál `c oa balte`a` prcieda`a para asckuraroas, sc mal`ará pgr autg ampoear oa iealza g cmharkg. Pamheål sc `ebtará autg mal`al`g rc`uber oa iealza y co cmharkg a mclgr balte`a` quc oa prcieda`a, se rcsuotascl mgtevgs hastaltcs para brccr quc oa balte`a` m al`a`a aiealzar cs supcregr a oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas quc cl `cieleteva pu`ecrcl empglcrsc ao prgbcsa`g. Bual`g oockuc co basg `c tclcr quc fabcr cicbtevas oas rcspglsaheoe`a`cs pcbuleareas a quc sc rciecrc cstc Pítuog, sc prgbc`crá `c oa malcra prcsbreta cl co art. 329. Cl tg`g og quc lg cstå prcvestg, ogs Ducbcs y Prehulaocs apoebarál og `espucstg cl oa ockesoabeòl beveo sghrc iealzas y cmharkgs.
B. Cspcbeaoe`a`cs cl ogs ogs `coetgs bgltra oa Fabecl`a Fabecl`a Zôhoeba (abtuabeglcs a`melestratevas) Xckuoa`as cl co Pítuog V HER `co Oehrg EE `c oa OCBre, cl åo sc `ctcrmela quc4 -
Cl ogs `coetgs bgltra oa Fabecl`a Fabecl`a Zôhoeba, bual`g oa A`melestrabeòl Prehutarea fuhecra `ebta`g `ebta`g ul abtg `c oeque`abeòl, oa cxestclbea `co prgbc`emecltg pclao lg paraoezará oa abtuabeòl a`melestrateva y pg`rál elebearsc oas abtuabeglcs `ereke`as ao bghrg saovg quc co Ducz, `c giebeg g a elstalbea `c partc, fuhecrc abgr`a`g oa suspclseòl `c oas abtuabeglcs `c cdcbubeòl bgligrmc a og `espucstg cl co art. 2:3.3 `co Rgoebeta`a oa suspclseòl `c oa cdcbubeòl `co abtg `c oeque`abeòl, co Ducz g Prehulao, prcvea au`eclbea pgr co poazg `c 1: `ías ao Melestcreg Iesbao y a oa A`melestrabeòl pcrdu`eba`a, rcsgovcrá mc`ealtc autg, cl co poazg `c 1: `ías, se abbc`c a oa suspclseòl sgoebeta`a, cl buyg basg fahrá `c iedar co aobalbc `c oa karaltía quc faya `c prcstarsc y co poazg para fabcrog, quc cl lelkôl basg cxbc`crá `c 8 mcscs,( saovg quc lg sc pu`ecsc prcstar karaltía cl tg`g g cl partc y cxbcpbeglaomcltc co Ducz
16:
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao abucr`c oa suspclseòl bgl `espclsa tgtao g parbeao `c karaltías se aprcbearc quc oa cdcbubeòl pu`ecsc gbaseglar `añgs errcparahocs g `c muy `eiíbeo rcparabeòl). Oa karaltía así prcsta`a `chcrá buhrer suiebecltcmcltc suiebecltcmcltc co empgrtc rcsuotaltc `c oa oeque`abeòl a`melestrateva prabteba`a, ogs eltcrcscs `c `cmgra quc kclcrc oa suspclseòl y ogs rcbarkgs quc prgbc`críal cl basg `c cdcbubeòl `c oa mesma. Co autg `c bglbcseòl `c oa suspclseòl quc`ará sel cicbtg `c igrma autgmáteba y sel lcbcse`a` `c prglulbeamecltg du`ebeao uotcregr, se tralsburre`g co poazg scñaoa`g para oa igrmaoezabeòl `c oa karaltía, csta lg fuhecsc tcle`g oukar. Oa suspclseòl sgog aicbtará ao prgbc`emecltg sckue`g ircltc ao clbausa`g rcspcbtg `co quc sc faya abgr`a`g y oas abtuabeglcs `c bghrg `ereke`as ircltc ao rcstg `c clbausa`gs lg sc paraoezarál fasta quc oa `cu`a rcsuotc paka`a g karalteza`a cl su tgtaoe`a` pgr co ghoeka`g trehutareg. Re lg sc pu`ecsc prcstar karaltía cl tg`g g cl partc, cxbcpbeglaomcltc co Ducz pg`rá abgr`ar oa suspclseòl bgl `espclsa tgtao g parbeao `c karaltías se aprcbearc quc oa cdcbubeòl pu`ecsc gbaseglar `añgs errcparahocs g `c muy m uy `eiíbeo rcparabeòl. Bgltra ogs autgs quc rcsucoval oa sgoebetu` `c suspclseòl `co abtg `c oeque`abeòl bahrá rcbursg `c apcoabeòl, cl ul sgog cicbtg. -
Oa suspclseòl prg`uberá cicbtgs cicbtgs `cs`c quc, `ebta`g co autg a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog altcregr, rcsuotc bglstetue`a `che`amcltc oa karaltía bgrrcspgl`ecltc bgligrmc a og `espucstg cl co artíbuog altcregr, cl buyg basg sc cltcl`crál rctrgtraí`gs sus cicbtgs ao mgmcltg `c su sgoebetu`, sel pcrduebeg `c og `espucstg cl ogs aparta`gs sekuecltcs `c cstc artíbuog. Re, bgmg bglscbuclbea `c oas abtuabeglcs `csarrgooa`as pgr oa A`melestrabeòl, fuhecscl rcsuota`g cmharka`gs, heclcs g `crcbfgs `co clbausa`g bgl altcregre`a` a oa icbfa `co autg pgr co quc sc abucr`c oa suspclseòl, `ebfgs cmharkgs maltcl`rál su ciebabea `uraltc co poazg bglbc`e`g a `ebfg clbausa`g para igrmaoezar oa karaltía quc buhra oas balte`a`cs a quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g 2 `co artíbuog altcregr g, cl su basg, oas quc oc rcsuotcl cxekehocs ao mesmg. Cl tg`g basg co Melestcreg Iesbao g oa A`melestrabeòl pcrdu`eba`a pcrdu`eba`a pg`rál sgoebetar ao Prehulao quc quc sc bglstetuyal bgmg karaltía a cicbtgs `c oa suspclseòl, ogs cmharkgs ya rcaoeza`gs g `crcbfgs rcaocs quc puc`al bglstetuersc sghrc ogs heclcs aicbta`gs pgr ogs mesmgs, `c bglse`crarsc quc `ebfgs heclcs karaltezal `c igrma más a`cbua`a co bghrg quc oas karaltías gircbe`as pgr co clbausa`g. Zartebuoarmcltc, pg`rá fabcrsc tao sgoebetu` bual`g oa suspclseòl sc fuhecsc sgoebeta`g bgl `espclsa tgtao g parbeao `c karaltías. Cl co supucstg cl quc sc fuhecsc abgr`a`g oa suspclseòl bgl `espclsa tgtao g parbeao `c karaltías, maltcl`rál su ciebabea ogs elkrcsgs rcaoeza`gs quc fuhecscl melgra`g oas bualtías a`cu`a`as, sel quc ogs mesmgs rcsuotcl aicbta`gs pgr oa rctrgabbeòl rcicre`a altcregrmcltc. Oa A`melestrabeòl lg pg`rá prgbc`cr a oa cladclabeòl `c ogs heclcs y `crcbfgs cmharka`gs cl co bursg `co prgbc`emecltg `c aprcmeg fasta quc oa scltclbea bgl`clatgrea quc bgliermc tgtao g parbeaomcltc oa oeque`abeòl, sca iermc, saovg cl ogs supucstgs quc a bglteluabeòl sc el`ebal, cl ogs quc oa cladclabeòl `chcrá autgrezarsc pgr co Prehulao. a) Bual`g scal pcrcbc`crgs. h) Re su prgpectareg febecra ahal`glg `c coogs g, `che`amcltc rcqucre`g sghrc co `cstelg `co cicbtg du`ebeao, lg faka maleicstabeòl aokula. b) @c scr ogs kastgs `c bglscrvabeòl y `cpòsetg supcregrcs ao vaogr `co ghdctg cl sí. `) Bual`g su bglscrvabeòl puc`a rcsuotar pcoekrgsa pcoekrgsa para oa saou` g sckure`a` pôhoeba. pôhoeba. c) Re sc `cprcbearcl `cprcbearcl pgr co tralsbursg `co tecmpg, aul bual`g lg suiral `ctcregrg.
c`etgreao } bcp
161
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Lg scrál susbcptehocs `c cladclabeòl cladclabeòl ogs cicbtgs quc quc tclkal co barábtcr `c peczas peczas `c bglvebbeòl y ogs quc `chal quc`ar a cxpclsas `co prgbc`emecltg, saovg quc clbucltrcl bgmprcl`e`gs cl ogs supucstgs a) y b) altcregrcs. Sla vcz abgr`a`a oa suspclseòl, bgl g sel karaltía, pg`rá scr mg`eieba`a g rcvgba`a `uraltc co bursg `co prgbcsg se bamhearal oas berbulstalbeas cl vertu` `c oas buaocs sc fuhecra a`gpta`g.
8.
MC@E@AR OEMEPA@GXAR @C @CXCBFGR ISL@AMCLPAOCR4 ZXSCHAR HEGOÒKEBAR> CLPXA@A U XCKERPXG CL OSKAX BCXXA@G> ELPCXYCLBEÒL @C BGMSLEBABEGLCR ZGRPAOCR, PCOCKXÁIEBAR, PCOCIÒLEBAR C ELIGXMÁPEBAR
8.1 Xcquesetgs kclcraocs -
Iel bglstetubeglaomcltc ockítemg4 Cs `cber, cxestclbea `c eltcrås pôhoebg cl oa elvcstekabeò elvcstekabeòl l `co `coetg.
-
Zrelbepeg `c ockaoe`a`4 Fal `c cstar prcvestas prcvestas pgr ocy grkáleba (cl bualtg aicbtal a @crcbfgs Iul`amcltaocs).
-
Dures`ebbeglaoe`a` y mgtevabeòl4 Fal `c scr abgr`a`as cl rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao `c igrma mgteva`a (saovg basgs ockaomcltc prcvestgs `c urkclbea g lcbcse`a`).
-
Zrgpgrbeglaoe`a`4 Ru a`gpbeòl cxekc bgmprghar4 »
Re cs cs susbcptehoc susbcptehoc `c bglsckuer co ghdctevg prgpucstg> prgpucstg> (duebeg (duebeg `c e`glce`a`).
»
Re lg cxestc gtra mc`e`a mas mg`cra`a para co co prgpòsetg bgl ekuao ciebabea (duebeg (duebeg `c lcbcse`a`).
»
Re cs pgl`cra`a y cqueoehra`a cqueoehra`a pgr `crevarsc `c cooa más hclciebegs para co eltcrås kclcrao quc pcrduebegs para co quc `cha suireroas (duebeg `c prgpgr beglaoe`a` cstrebtg)
8.8 Zruchas hegoòkebas Cl premcr tårmelg, `chcmgs prcbesar quc co `crcbfg iul`amcltao aicbta`g pgr cstas mc`e`as cs co `crcbfg a oa ve`a y a oa eltckre`a` iíseba y mgrao cl ogs tårmelgs `co artíbuog 13 BC, tg`gs teclcl `crcbfg a oa ve`a y a oa eltckre`a` iíseba y mgrao, sel quc, cl lelkôl basg, puc`al scr sgmcte`gs a tgrtura le a pclas g tratgs elfumalgs g `ckra`altcs. Quc`a ahgoe`a oa pcla `c mucrtc, saovg og quc puc`al `espglcr oas ocycs pclaocs meoetarcs para tecmpgs `c kucrra.
A. Xcbglgbeme Xcbglgbemecltgs cltgs må`ebgs må`ebgs y aláoeses hegoòkebgs hegoòkebgs (art. 292 OCBre) OCBre) Ogs Duzka`gs y Prehulaocs gr`clarál oa prábteba `c ogs aláoeses químebgs ôlebamcltc cl ogs basgs cl quc sc bglse`crcl ahsgoutamcltc el`espclsahocs para oa lcbcsarea elvcstekabeòl du`ebeao y oa rcbta a`melestrabeòl `c dustebea. Recmprc quc bglburral abrc`eta`as razglcs quc og dusteiequcl, co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl pg`rá abgr`ar, cl rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a, oa ghtclbeòl `c mucstras hegoòkebas `co sgspcbfgsg quc rcsuotcl el`espclsahocs para oa `ctcrmelabeòl `c su pcrieo `c A@L. A tao iel, pg`rá `cbe`er oa prábteba `c aqucoogs abtgs `c elspcbbeòl, rcbglgbemecltg g eltcrvclbeòl bgrpgrao quc rcsuotcl a`cbua`gs a ogs prelbepegs `c prgpgrbeglaoe`a` y razglaheoe`a`. Cl cstc sclte`g, rcbgr`cmgs quc bgligrmc a oa OG 1:/8::;, `c 6 `c gbtuhrc, rckuoa`gra `c oa hasc `c `atgs pgoebeao sghrc e`clteieba`grcs ghtcle`gs a parter `co A@L, co ducz `c elstrubbeòl, a elstalbea
168
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g `co Melestcreg Iesbao, se co `ctcle`g sc gpusecra a oa rcbgke`a `c oas mucstras mc`ealtc irgtes hubao, pg`rá empglcr oa cdcbubeòl igrzgsa `c tao `eoekclbea mc`ealtc co rcbursg a oas mc`e`as bgabtevas mílemas el`espclsahocs, quc `chcrál scr prgpgrbegla`as a oas berbulstalbeas `co basg y rcspctugsas bgl su `ekle`a`. Zgr og `cmás, sgl rcquesetgs sckôl oa Durespru`clbea `co PB4 1´ Quc scal emprcsbel`ehocs para ogkrar co iel quc sc husba y scal prgpgrbeglaocs a oa kravc`a` `co fcbfg elvcsteka`g.
Ocy Grkáleba 1:/8::;, `c 6 `c gbtuhrc, rckuoa`gra `c oa hasc `c `atgs pgoebeao sghrc e`clteieba`grcs e`clteieba`grcs ghtcle`gs a parter `co A@L
8´ Quc cxesta cl tg`g basg bglscltemecltg `co aicbta`g para oa rcaoezabeòl `c buaoquecr eltcrvclbeòl bgrpgrao, iucra `c oa el`eba`a altcregrmcltc> sel quc oa lckateva puc`a tclcr más vaogr quc co `c sempoc el`ebeg. (@c igrma quc, sgog bual`g lg puc`a ogkrarsc oa prucha pgr gtrg mc`eg mclgs ocsevg, y cxestecl`g gtrgs `atgs el`ebeargs pg`rá tgmarsc bgmg prucha pgr el`ebegs). 2´ Quc sc rcaoebc pgr pgr må`ebg g iabuotatevg sckôl su ‟ocx ‟ocx artes” y sel recskg para oa saou` y bgl rcspctg cl tg`g basg a oa `ekle`a` c elteme`a` `co pabecltc.
H. Zruchas `c aobgfgocme aobgfgocmea a Bglstetuycl ula `eoekclbea `c elvcstekabeòl prgpea `c ogs `coetgs bgltra oa sckure`a` `co tráiebg (arts. 2;5 y ss. BZ)> cstal`g su rckuoabeòl bgltcle`a, lg cl oa OCBre, selg cl co art. 10 `co Xcao @cbrctg Ockesoatevg 9/8:13, `c 2: `c gbtuhrc, pgr co quc sc aprucha co tcxtg rciul`e`g `c oa Ocy sghrc Práiebg, Berbuoabeòl `c Ycfíbuogs a Mgtgr y Rckure`a` Yeao. Así4 -
Co bgl`ubtgr `c ul vcfíbuog cstá ghoeka`g ghoeka`g a sgmctcrsc a oas pruchas para oa `ctcbbeòl `c aobgfgo g `c oa prcsclbea `c `rgkas cl co grkalesmg, quc sc prabtebarál pgr ogs akcltcs `c oa autgre`a` clbarka`gs `c oa vekeoalbea `co tráiebg cl co cdcrbebeg `c oas iulbeglcs quc teclcl clbgmcl`a`as. Ekuaomcltc quc`al ghoeka`gs ogs `cmás usuaregs `c oa vía bual`g sc faoocl empoeba`gs cl ul abbe`cltc `c tráiebg g fayal bgmcte`g ula elirabbeòl bgligrmc a og tepeieba`g cl csta ocy.
-
Oas pruchas para oa `ctcbbeòl `c aobgfgo bglsesterál cl oa vcreiebabeòl `co aerc cspera`g mc`ealtc `espgsetevgs autgreza`gs, y para oa `ctcbbeòl `c oa prcsclbea `c `rgkas cl co grkalesmg, cl ula prucha saoevao mc`ealtc ul `espgsetevg autgreza`g y cl ul pgstcregr aláoeses `c ula mucstra saoevao cl balte`a` suiebecltc. Lg ghstaltc, bual`g cxestal razglcs dusteieba`as quc empe`al rcaoezar cstas pruchas, sc pg`rá gr`clar co rcbglgbe-
c`etgreao } bcp
162
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
mecltg må`ebg `co sudctg g oa rcaoezabeòl r caoezabeòl `c ogs aláoeses boílebgs quc ogs iabuotatevgs `co bcltrg saletareg ao quc sca trasoa`a`g cstemcl más a`cbua`gs. -
Co prgbc`emecltg, oas bgl`ebeglcs y ogs tårmelgs cl quc sc rcaoezarál oas pruchas para oa `ctcbbeòl `c aobgfgo g `c `rgkas sc `ctcrmelarál rckoamcltareamcltc> (secl`g pgsetevas sc rcaoezará gtra `c bgltrastc bgl ul mílemg tcmpgrao `c 1: melutgs).
-
A cicbtgs `c bgltrastc, a pctebeòl `co eltcrcsa`g, sc pg`rál rcpcter oas oas pruchas para oa `ctcbbeòl `c aobgfgo g `c `rgkas, quc bglsesterál prcicrcltcmcltc cl aláoeses `c salkrc, saovg bausas cxbcpbeglaocs `che`amcltc dusteieba`as. Bual`g oa prucha `c bgltrastc arrgdc ul rcsuota`g pgsetevg scrá ahgla`a pgr co eltcrcsa`g. Co pcrsglao saletareg cstá ghoeka`g, cl tg`g basg, a `ar buclta `co rcsuota`g `c cstas pruchas ao Dcic `c Práiebg `c oa prgvelbea `gl`c sc faya bgmcte`g co fcbfg g, bual`g prgbc`a, a ogs òrkalgs òrkalg s bgmpctcltcs para salbeglar `c oas BBAA quc fayal rcbehe`g co traspasg `c iulbeglcs y scrvebegs cl matcrea `c tráiebg y berbuoabeòl `c vcfíbuogs a mgtgr, g a oas autgre`a`cs mulebepaocs bgmpctcltcs.
Zgr gtra partc, cl rcoabeòl bgl csta prucha co PB fa `cboara`g quc4 -
Lg vuolcra vuolcra co `crcbfg a oa eltckre`a` eltckre`a` iíseba (`co art. 13 BC).
-
Le co `crcbfg `crcbfg a oa oehcrta` oehcrta` pcrsglao (`co art. 1; BC).
-
Le ogs `crcbfgs a lg `cboarar bgltra ulg mesmg y a oa prcsulbeòl `c elgbclbea (`co art. 80 BC).
Ielaomcltc, y sel cltrar aquí cl oa vaograbeòl matcreao `co rcsuota`g `c oa prucha (ghdctg `c cstu`eg cl ogs tcmas `c @. Zclao), hasta scñaoar quc oa prábteba `c oa prucha cxekc cl tg`g basg sckôl co prgpeg PB co bumpoemecltg `c ogs sekuecltcs rcquesetgs4 1´ Quc lg sc empglka empglka bgcrbetevamcltc mc`ealtc rcbursg a oa ‟ves ‟ves iíseba”. 8´ Quc sc eligrmc ao sudctg rcqucre`g rcqucre`g `co `crcbfg a bgltrgoar pgr se mesmg g pgr gtra pcrsgla co tralsbursg `c ogs 1: m. ieda`gs rckoamcltareamcltc cltrc oa premcra mc`ebeòl y oa `c bgltrastc. 2´ Quc sc eligrmc ao sudctg `co `crcbfg `crcbfg ao bgltrastc `c rcsuota`g mc`ealtc aláoeses boílebg. boílebg. 0´ Quc sc eligrmc ao sudctg `co `crcbfg `crcbfg a igrmuoar aockabeglcs. aockabeglcs. 3´ Quc sc `gbumcltc oa `eoekclbea cl co bgrrcspgl`ecltc atcsta`g. 9´ Quc sc oocvc a duebeg duebeg grao bgl oa prcsclbea `c ogs akcltcs akcltcs quc oa fayal prabteba`g.
B. Xckestrgs pcrsglaocs Rc trata `c `eoekclbeas prcprgbcsaocs `c barábtcr pgoebeao quc a travås `co babfcg rcbacl sghrc ghdctgs y pcrsglas. Zrgvgbal ula mílema rcstrebbeòl `c oa oehcrta`, ao ekuao quc oa `eoekclbea e`clteiebabeòl (`cstela`a a e`clteiebar prcpgbcsaomcltc a ula pcrsgla, hastal`g aquí oa prcscltabeòl `co @LE, Zasapgrtc, Pardcta `c Xcse`clbea u gtrgs `gbumcltgs aláogkgs). Bglscbucltcmcltc cxestc ula ghoekabeòl `c sgpgrtarogs sel quc pgr sí mesmgs bglstetuyal ula `ctclbeòl> secmprc quc, sckôl oa Durespru`clbea, sc bumpoal ogs sekuecltcs rcquesetgs4 1´ Quc cxestal sgspcbfa iul`a`as sghrc oa pcrsgla quc sc rckestra. 8´ Quc sc kuar`c prgpgrbeglaoe`a` bgl oa ielaoe`a` ielaoe`a` prctcl`e`a. 2´ Quc sc prgburc oocvar a bahg pgr pcrsglas `co mesmg scxg> y cl tg`g basg bual`g sc aicbtc a oa oa elteme`a` scxuao. 0´ Quc sc rcaoebc secmprc quc sca pgsehoc y así og abglscdc co `cbgrg cl oukar rcscrva`g.
160
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao 3´ Quc lg sc sgmcta ao rckestra`g a pgsturas g setuabeglcs fumeooaltcs.
8.2 Cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g A. Eltrg`ubbeòl a. @crcbfg iul`amcltao aicbta`g Cl cstc basg co `crcbfg iul`amcltao aicbta`g pgr oa mc`e`a ya lg cs oa eltckre`a` pcrsglao, selg co `crcbfg a oa elvegoaheoe`a` `co `gmebeoeg cl ogs tårmelgs `co4 Artíbuog 16.8 BC 8. Co `gmebeoeg cs elvegoahoc. Lelkula cltra`a g rckestrg pg`rá fabcrsc cl åo sel bglscltemecltg `co tetuoar g rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao, saovg cl basg `c ioakraltc `coetg.
h. Bglbcptg `c `gmebeoeg Oa prgtcbbeòl bglstetubeglao `co `gmebeoeg cxekc su bgrrcbta bglbcptuabeòl> así co PB og fa `ciele`g bgmg4 ‟Buaoquecr bcrra`g cl quc tralsburra oa ve`a preva`a el`eve`uao g iameoear quc bglstetuya rcse`clbea cstahoc g tralsetgrea” (og quc supusg oa `crgkabeòl `co art. 33; OCBre quc cxbouía bgmg `gmebeoeg4 Oas tahcrlas, basas `c bgme`as, pgsa`as y igl`as `c ogs quc sc clbucltrcl g rcse`al cl cooas abbe`cltao g tcmpgraomcltc).
b. Bglbcptg `c cltra`a y rckestrg Oa `eoekclbea `c cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g sc clbamela a oa hôsquc`a `c pcrsglas u ghdctgs quc pu`ecral tclcr rcoabeòl bgl co fcbfg `coebtevg quc sc elvcsteka, y sgog pg`rá scr abgr`a`a pgr co Ducz elstrubtgr, para oocvar oocvar a cicbtg pgr sí mesmg oa matcreaoe`a` `c oa cltra`a cltra`a y rckestrg g para `cockar cl ogs akcltcs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao
H. Ghdctg matcreao Ru ghdctg matcreao og bglstetuyc buaoquecr oukar bcrra`g cl co quc sc cdcrbeta g puc`c rcsuotar aicbta`g co `crcbfg a oa elteme`a` `co beu`a`alg. Oa `eoekclbea `c cltra`a fa `c cstar sgmcte`a ao prelbepeg `c prgpgrbeglaoe`a` y fa `c a`gptarsc sgog cl aqucoogs basgs emprcsbel`ehocs para co iel pcrsckue`g. Lgrmaomcltc sc a`gpta mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a y `c oa igrma quc mclgs pcrdu`equc ao elvcsteka`g. Rc trata `c ul abtg `c elvcstekabeòl el`ercbtg, pgrquc cs ul mc`eg lcbcsareg para oa prábteba `c ula `ctclbeòl.
a. Cltra`a y rckestrg cl c`eiebegs g oukarcs pôhoebgs Co Ducz g Prehulao quc bglgbecrc `c oa bausa pg`rá `cbrctar oa cltra`a y rckestrg, `c `ía g `c lgbfc, cl tg`gs ogs c`eiebegs y oukarcs pôhoebgs, sca buaoquecra co tcrretgreg cl quc ra`equcl, bual`g fuhecrc el`ebegs `c clbgltrarsc aooí co prgbcsa`g g cicbtgs g elstrumcltgs `co `coetg, g oehrgs, papcocs u gtrgs ghdctgs quc puc`al scrver para su `csbuhremecltg y bgmprghabeòl (art. 309 OCBre). Rc rcputarál c`eiebegs g oukarcs pôhoebgs (cx. art. 30; OCBre)4 1.´ Ogs quc cstuvecrcl `cstela`gs a buaoquecr scrvebeg giebeao, meoetar g beveo `co Csta`g, `c oa prgvelbea g `co Mulebepeg, aulquc fahetcl aooí ogs clbarka`gs `c `ebfg scrvebeg g ogs `c oa bglscrvabeòl y bustg`ea `co c`eiebeg g oukar. 8.´ Ogs quc cstuvecrcl `cstela`gs a buaoquecr cstahocbemecltg `c rculeòl g rcbrcg, iucrcl g lg oíbetgs. c`etgreao } bcp
163
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
2.´ Buaocsquecra gtrgs c`eiebegs g oukarcs bcrra`gs quc lg bglstetuycrcl `gmebeoeg `c ul partebuoar. 0.´ Ogs huqucs `co Csta`g.
h. Cltra`a y rckestrg cl gtrgs c`eiebegs pôhoebgs • C`eiebegs `c Bgrtcs
Co Ducz lcbcsetará para oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl co Zaoabeg `c buaoquecra `c ogs Bucrpgs Bgockesoa`grcs oa autgrezabeòl `co Zrcse`cltc rcspcbtevg (art. 306 OCBre). • Pcmpogs y oukarcs oukarcs rcoekegsgs
Zara oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl ogs tcmpogs y `cmás oukarcs rcoekegsgs hastará pasar rcba`g `c atclbeòl a oas pcrsglas a buyg barkg cstuvecrcl (art. 305 OCBre).
b. Cltra`a y rckestrg cl `gmebeoegs • Xckoas kclcraocs
La`ec pg`rá cltrar cl co `gmebeoeg `c ul cspañgo g cxtraldcrg rcse`cltc cl Cspaña sel su bglscltemecltg, cxbcptg cl ogs basgs y cl oa igrma cxprcsamcltc prcvestgs cl oas ocycs (art. 303 OCBre). Zg`rá co Ducz elstrubtgr gr`clar, bual`g fuhecrc el`ebegs `c clbgltrarsc aooí co prgbcsa`g g cicbtgs g elstrumcltgs `co `coetg, g oehrgs, papcocs u gtrgs ghdctgs quc puc`al scrver para su `csbuhremecltg y bgmprghabeòl, oa cltra`a y rckestrg, `c `ía g `c lgbfc, se oa urkclbea og febecrc lcbcsareg, cl buaoquecr c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g g partc `c åo, quc bglstetuya `gmebeoeg `c buaoquecr cspañgo g cxtraldcrg rcse`cltc cl Cspaña, pcrg prcbc`ecl`g secmprc co bglscltemecltg `co eltcrcsa`g bgligrmc sc prcveclc cl co art. 16 `c oa BC, g a iaota `c bglscltemecltg, cl vertu` `c autg mgteva`g, quc sc lgteiebará a oa pcrsgla eltcrcsa`a elmc`eatamcltc, g og más tar`c `cltrg `c oas 80 fgras `c fahcrsc `ebta`g (cx. art. 33: OCBre). Rc rcputal `gmebeoeg (cx. art. 330 OCBre)4 OC Bre)4 1.´ Ogs Zaoabegs Xcaocs, cstål g lg faheta`gs pgr co Mglarba ao tecmpg `c oa cltra`a g rckestrg . 8.´ Co c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g, g oa partc `c åo `cstela`a prelbepaomcltc a oa fahetabeòl `c buaoquecr cspañgo g cxtraldcrg rcse`cltc cl Cspaña y `c su iameoea. 2.´ Ogs huqucs labeglaocs mcrbaltcs. 0.´ Pratál`gsc `c pcrsglas durí`ebas emputa`as, co cspabeg iísebg quc bglstetuya co bcltrg `c `ercbbeòl `c oas mesmas, ya sc tratc `c su `gmebeoeg sgbeao g `c ul cstahocbemecltg `cpcl`ecltc, g aqucoogs gtrgs oukarcs cl quc sc bustg`ecl `gbumcltgs u gtrgs sgpgrtcs `c su ve`a `earea quc quc`al rcscrva`gs ao bglgbemecltg `c tcrbcrgs. • Xckoas cspcbeaocs
-
Zaoabegs y setegs Xcaocs (arts. 333 y 339 OCBre)
-
Zara rckestrar cl co Zaoabeg cl quc sc faooc rcse`ecl`g co Mglarba, sgoebetará co Ducz rcao oebclbea, pgr pgr bgl`ubtg `co Maygr`gmg Maygr, ^clteål`asc Dcic `c oa Basa Beveo] `c Ru Madcsta`.
-
Cl ogs Retegs Xcaocs cl quc lg sc faooarc co Mglarba ao tecmpg `co rckestrg, scrá scrá lcbcsarea oa oebclbea `co Dcic g cmpoca`g `co scrvebeg `c Ru Madcsta` quc tuvecrc a su barkg oa bustg`ea `co c`eiebeg, g oa `co quc faka sus vcbcs bual`g sc sgoebetarc, se cstuvecrc auscltc.
-
C`eiebegs bglsuoarcs (arts. 335 OCBre)
169
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Zara oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl cl ogs c`eiebegs `cstela`gs a oa fahetabeòl u giebela `c ogs rcprcscltaltcs `c labeglcs cxtraldcras abrc`eta`as bcrba `co Kghecrlg `c Cspaña, ocs pc`erá su vclea co Ducz, pgr mc`eg `c atcltg giebeg, cl co quc ocs rgkará quc bgltcstcl cl co tårmelg `c 18 fgras. Og `espucstg `espucstg cl ogs arts. 39: y 398 OCBre quc pcrmetc oa cltra`a cl meseglcs `epogmátebas bual`g lg sc autgrebc pgr cstas bgl oa `co Melestrg `c Dustebea, y oa cltra`a cl oas fahetabeglcs `c ogs Bòlsuocs cxtraldcrgs y sus giebelas, `chcl cltcl`crsc `crgka`as cl ogs tårmelgs `c ogs arts. 88 `c oa Bglvclbeòl `c Yecla sghrc Xcoabeglcs @epogmátebas, `c16 `c ahreo `c 1591, y 21`c oa Bglvclbeòl `c Yecla sghrc Xcoabeglcs Bglsuoarcs, `c 80 `c ahreo `c 1592 quc cxekcl co bglscltemecltg `co dcic `c oa meseòl u giebela bglsuoar. -
Pgmc lgta Cl ogs huqucs cxtraldcrgs `c kucrra, oa iaota `c autgrezabeòl `co Bgmal`altc sc supoerá pgr oa `co Cmhada`gr g Melestrg `c oa labeòl a quc pcrtclczbal.
Ogs huqucs cxtraldcrgs `c kucrra (art. 391 OCBre)
B. Xcquesetgs para oa cltra`a cl `gmebeoeg `gmebeoeg Oa cltra`a cl `gmebeoeg cl ogs tårmelgs cxprcsa`gs altcregrmcltc cxekc co bumpoemecltg `c ulg `c aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs rcquesetgs4 -
Bglscltemecltg `co tetuoar.
-
Ioakraltc `coetg g cvetar `añgs `añgs elmelcltcs elmelcltcs y kravcs a oas pcrsglas y a oas bgsas, cl supucstgs `c batástrgic, baoame`a`, ruela elmelcltc u gtrgs scmcdaltcs `c cxtrcma y urkcltc lcbcse`a`.
-
Autgrezabeòl du`ebeao mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a `c ducz bgmpctcltc.
a. Bglscltemecltg `co tetuoar Co PB ampoea cstc rcquesetg ao bglscltemecltg prcsta`g pgr buaoquecr fahetaltc `co elmuchoc, pu`ecl`g scr cl tg`g basg cxprcsg g tábetg.
h. Ioakraltc `coetg (art. 332 OCBre) Ogs Akcltcs `c pgoebía pg`rál asemesmg prgbc`cr `c prgpea autgre`a` a oa elmc`eata `ctclbeòl `c oas pcrsglas bual`g faya mal`amecltg `c preseòl bgltra cooas, bual`g scal sgrprcl`e`as cl ioakraltc `coetg, bual`g ul `coelbucltc, elmc`eatamcltc pcrsckue`g pgr ogs Akcltcs `c oa autgre`a`, sc gbuotc g rciukec cl aokula basa g, cl basgs `c cxbcpbeglao g urkcltc lcbcse`a`, bual`g sc tratc `c prcsultgs rcspglsahocs `c oas abbeglcs a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 260 hes, buaoquecra quc iucsc co oukar g `gmebeoeg `gl`c sc gbuotascl g rciukeascl, así bgmg ao rckestrg quc, bgl gbaseòl `c aqucooa, sc cicbtôc cl
c`etgreao } bcp
16;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
`ebfgs oukarcs y a oa gbupabeòl `c ogs cicbtgs c elstrumcltgs quc cl coogs sc faooascl y quc pu`ecral kuar`ar rcoabeòl bgl co `coetg pcrsckue`g. @co rckestrg cicbtua`g, bgligrmc a og cstahocbe`g cl co párraig altcregr, sc `ará buclta elmc`eata ao Ducz bgmpctcltc, bgl el`ebabeòl `c oas bausas quc og mgtevargl y `c ogs rcsuota`gs ghtcle`gs cl co mesmg, bgl cspcbeao rcicrclbea a oas `ctclbeglcs quc, cl su basg, sc fuhecral prabteba`g. Asemesmg, sc el`ebarál oas pcrsglas quc fayal eltcrvcle`g y ogs elbe`cltcs gburre`gs.
b. Cvetar `añgs elmelcltcs y kravcs a oas pcrsglas y a oas bgsas, cl supucstgs `c batástrgic, baoame`a`, ruela elmelcltc u gtrgs scmcdaltcs `c cxtrcma y urkcltc lcbcse`a` Oa Ocy Grkáleba 0/8:13, `c 2: `c marzg, `c prgtcbbeòl `c oa Rckure`a` Beu`a`ala, autgreza oa cltra`a `c ogs akcltcs `c oas Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a` cl ogs tårmelgs `c su artíbuog 13, ogs akcltcs `c oas Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a` sgog pg`rál prgbc`cr a oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl `gmebeoeg cl ogs basgs pcrmete`gs pgr oa Bglstetubeòl y cl ogs tårmelgs quc iedcl oas Ocycs. Rcrá bausa ockítema suiebecltc para oa cltra`a cl `gmebeoeg oa lcbcse`a` `c cvetar `añgs elmelcltcs y kravcs a oas pcrsglas y a oas bgsas, cl supucstgs `c batástrgic, baoame`a`, ruela elmelcltc u gtrgs scmcdaltcs `c cxtrcma y urkcltc lcbcse`a`. Zara oa cltra`a cl c`eiebegs gbupa`gs pgr grkalesmgs giebeaocs g clte`a`cs pôhoebas, lg scrá prcbesg co bglscltemecltg `c oa autgre`a` g iulbeglareg quc ogs tuvecrc a su barkg. Bual`g pgr oas bausas prcvestas cl cstc artíbuog oas Iucrzas y Bucrpgs `c Rckure`a` cltrcl cl ul `gmebeoeg partebuoar, rcmeterál sel `eoabeòl co abta g atcsta`g quc elstruyal a oa autgre`a` du`ebeao bgmpctcltc. Cl buaoquecr basg, sekuecl`g oas cxekclbeas `co PB, parc lcbcsareg quc oa cltra`a cl `gmebeoeg sel bglscltemecltg g autgrezabeòl du`ebeao sc sudctc a oas sekuecltcs cxekclbeas4 -
Elmc`eatcz tcmpgrao `co `añg.
-
Cxtrcma y urkcltc lcbcse`a`, `c igrma quc lg puc`al cvetarsc ogs `añgs `c gtrg mg`g.
`. Autgrezabeòl du`ebeao Xcvcsterá oa igrma `c autg mgteva`g, bgl pgl`crabeòl `c oa lcbcse`a` `c rcaoezabeòl `c oa cltra`a y rckestrg. Co PB a cstc prgpòsetg fa rcbaoba`g oas sekuecltcs prcbeseglcs cl gr`cl a oa mesma4 -
Zara a`gptarsc, hastal sempocs el`ebegs, lg secl`g prcbesg quc oa pcrsgla buyg `gmebeoeg sc va a rckestrar tclka oa bgl`ebeòl `c elvcsteka`g bgligrmc ao art. 336 OCBre.
-
Cl co autg `chcrá cxprcsarsc oa autgre`a` g iulbeglareg quc `chc prabtebar co rckestrg, co oukar `co mesmg y co tecmpg para su prábteba.
-
Co autg `chcrá lgteiebarsc ao sudctg pasevg pasevg y cl cl su `cicbtg `cicbtg a oas oas pcrsglas mclbegla`as cl co art. 399 OCBre (co clbarka`g y cl su `cicbtg oa pcrsgla maygr `c c`a` quc sc faooarc cl co `gmebeoeg, prcierecl`g a ogs el`eve`ugs `c oa iameoea `co eltcrcsa`g).
-
Cxestecl`g autg `c ducz bgmpctcltc, oas errckuoare`a`cs errckuoare`a`cs prgbcsaocs prgbcsaocs barcbcrál `c trasbcl`clbea trasbcl`clbea bglstetubeglao.
166
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao
@. Zrgbc`emecltg Iucra `c ogs basgs `c bglscltemecltg `co tetuoar g `c cxtrcma y urkcltc lcbcse`a` alaoeza`gs, oa cltra`a cl oukar bcrra`g sc prabtebará bgl arrckog a oas sekuecltcs rckoas.
a. Bgmpctclbea Bgmpctclbea (cx. art. 392 OCBre) Re co c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g cstuvecrc cl co tcrretgreg prgpeg `co Ducz elstrubtgr, pg`rá clbgmcl`ar oa cltra`a y rckestrg ao Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl `co tcrretgreg cl quc co c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g ra`equcl, g a buaoquecr Autgre`a` g akcltc `c Zgoebía du`ebeao. Re co quc og fuhecsc gr`cla`g iucrc co Ducz mulebepao, pg`rá clbgmcl`arog tamheål a `ebfas Autgre`a`cs g akcltcs `c Zgoebía du`ebeao. Bual`g co c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g cstuvecrc iucra `co tcrretgreg `co Ducz, clbgmcl`ará cstc oa prábteba `c oas gpcrabeglcs ao Ducz `c su prgpea batckgría `co tcrretgreg cl quc aqucoogs ra`equcl, co buao, a su vcz, pg`rá clbgmcl`aroas a oas Autgre`a`cs g akcltcs `c Zgoebía du`ebeao.
h. Lgteiebabeòl -
Re sc tratarc `c ul c`eiebeg g oukar pôhoebg, »
`cstela`g a buaoquecr buaoquecr scrvebeg giebeao, meoetar meoetar g beveo `co Csta`g, `c oa prgvelbea g `co Mulebepeg, Mulebepeg, aulquc fahetcl aooí ogs clbarka`gs `c `ebfg scrvebeg g ogs `c oa bglscrvabeòl y bustg`ea `co c`eiebeg g oukar, g
»
buaocsquecra gtrg bcrra`g quc lg bglstetuycrc bglstetuycrc `gmebeoeg `gmebeoeg `c ul ul partebuoar, partebuoar,
co Ducz giebeará a oa Autgre`a` g Dcic `c quc quc aqucoogs aqucoogs `cpcl`al `cpcl`al cl cl oa mesma pghoabeòl. Re cstc lg bgltcstarc cl co tårmelg quc sc oc iedc cl co giebeg, sc lgteiebará co autg cl quc sc `espglka oa cltra`a y rckestrg ao clbarka`g `c oa bglscrvabeòl g bustg`ea `co c`eiebeg g oukar cl quc sc fuhecrc `c cltrar y rckestrar. Re sc tratarc `c huqucs huqucs `co Csta`g, oas bgmulebabeglcs bgmulebabeglcs sc `erekerál a ogs Bgmal`altcs rcspcbtevgs (art. 390 OCBre). -
Bual`g co c`eiebeg g oukar oukar iucrc `c ogs quc cstuvecrcl `cstela`gs a buaoquecr cstahocbemecltg `c rculeòl g rcbrcg, iucrcl g lg oíbetgs, oa lgteiebabeòl sc fará a oa pcrsgla quc sc faooc ao ircltc `co cstahocbemecltg `c rculeòl g rcbrcg, g a quecl faka sus vcbcs se aquco cstuvecrc auscltc (art. 393 OCBre).
-
Re oa cltra`a y rckestrg sc fuhecrcl `c fabcr cl co co `gmebeoeg `c ul partebuoar, sc lgteiebará co co autg a cstc> y, se lg iucrc fahe`g a oa premcra `eoekclbea cl husba, a su clbarka`g. Re lg iucrc tampgbg fahe`g co clbarka`g, clbarka`g, sc fará oa lgteiebabeòl a buaoquecra buaoquecra gtra pcrsgla maygr `c c`a` quc sc faooarc cl co `gmebeoeg, prcierecl`g para cstg a ogs el`eve`ugs `c oa iameoea `co eltcrcsa`g. Re lg sc faooa a la`ec, sc fará bglstar pgr `eoekclbea, quc sc cxtcl`crá bgl asestclbea `c `gs vcbelgs, ogs buaocs `chcrál iermaroa (art. 399 OCBre).
b. Zrábteba `c oa cltra`a y rckestrg -
@cs`c co mgmcltg cl quc co Ducz abucr`c oa cltra`a y rckestrg rckestrg cl buaoquecr buaoquecr c`eiebeg c`eiebeg g oukar bcrra`g, a`gptará oas mc`e`as `c vekeoalbea bglvclecltcs para cvetar oa iuka `co prgbcsa`g g oa sustrabbeòl `c ogs elstrumcltgs, cicbtgs `co `coetg, oehrgs, papcocs g buaocsquecra gtras bgsas quc fayal `c scr ghdctg `co rckestrg (art. 39; OCBre).
-
Zrabteba`as oas `eoekclbeas `eoekclbeas altcregrcs, sc prgbc`crá a oa cltra`a y rckestrg, cmpocal`g para coog, se iucrc lcbcsareg, co auxeoeg `c oa iucrza (art. 396 OCBre).
c`etgreao } bcp
165
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
-
Co rckestrg sc fará a prcsclbea prcsclbea `co eltcrcsa`g, g `c oa pcrsgla quc quc ockítemamcltc oc rcprcscltc. »
Re aquco lg iucrc fahe`g g lg quesecrc bglburrer le lgmhrar rcprcscltaltc, sc prabtebará a prcsclbea `c ul el`eve`ug `c su iameoea, maygr mayg r `c c`a`.
»
Re lg oc fuhecrc, fuhecrc, sc fará a prcsclbea `c 8 tcstekgs, vcbelgs `co mesmg puchog.
Co rckestrg sc prabtebará prabtebará secmprc cl prcsclbea prcsclbea `co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea `co Duzka`g g Prehul Prehulao ao quc og fuhecra autgre autgreza`g, za`g, g `co Octra` Octra`g g `c oa A`meles A`melestrabeò trabeòl l `c Dustebea `co scrvebeg `c kuar`ea quc oc sustetuya, quecl ocvaltará abta `co rcsuota`g, `c oa `eoekclbea y `c sus elbe`clbeas y quc scrá ierma`a pgr tg`gs ogs asestcltcs. Lg ghstaltc, cl basg `c lcbcse`a`, co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea pg`rá scr sustetue`g cl oa igrma prcvesta cl oa OGZD. Oa rcsestclbea `co eltcrcsa`g, eltcrcsa`g, oa `c su rcprcscltaltc, `c ogs el`eve`ugs `c oa iameoea iameoea y `c ogs tcstekgs a prcsclbear co rckestrg, prg`uberá oa rcspglsaheoe`a` `cboara`a cl co BZ a ogs rcgs `co `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea kravc a oa Autgre`a`, sel pcrduebeg `c quc oa `eoekclbea sc prabtequc. Re lg sc clbgltrascl oas pcrsglas pcrsglas u ghdctgs quc sc husqucl husqucl le aparcbecscl el`ebegs sgspcbfgsgs, sc cxpc`erá ula bcrteiebabeòl `co abtg a oa partc eltcrcsa`a se oa rcboamarc (art. 395 OCBre). -
Bual`g co rckestrg rckestrg sc prabtequc cl co `gmebeoeg `gmebeoeg `c ul partebuoar y cxperc cxperc co `ía sel fahcrsc tcrmela`g, co quc og faka rcqucrerá ao eltcrcsa`g g a su rcprcscltaltc, se cstuvecrc prcscltc, para quc pcrmeta oa bglteluabeòl `uraltc oa lgbfc. Re sc gpusecrc, sc suspcl`crá oa `eoekclbea (saovg se oa urkclbea oa febecrc lcbcsarea), bcrral`g y scooal`g co ogbao g ogs muchocs cl quc fuhecrc `c bglteluarsc, cl bualtg csta prcbaubeòl sc bglse`crc lcbcsarea para cvetar oa iuka `c oa pcrsgla g oa sustrabbeòl `c oas bgsas quc sc husbarcl. Zrcvcl`rá asemesmg co quc prabtequc co rckestrg a ogs quc sc faoocl cl co c`eiebeg c`eiebeg g oukar `c oa `eoekclbea, quc lg ocvaltcl ogs scoogs, le vegocltcl oas bcrra`uras, le pcrmetal quc og fakal gtras pcrsglas, hadg oa rcspglsaheoe`a` cstahocbe`a cl co BZ (art. 3;: OCBre).
-
Co rckestrg lg sc suspcl`crá selg pgr co tecmpg tecmpg cl quc quc lg iucrc pgsehoc bglteluaroc, y sc a`gptarál, `uraltc oa suspclseòl, oas mc`e`as `c vekeoalbea a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 39; (art. 3;1 OCBre).
-
Cl oa `eoekclbea `eoekclbea `c cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g, sc cxprcsarál cxprcsarál ogs lgmhrcs `co Ducz, g `c su `cocka`g, quc oa prabtequc y `c oas `cmás pcrsglas quc eltcrvclkal, ogs elbe`cltcs gburre`gs, oa fgra cl quc sc fuhecsc prelbepea`g y bglboue`g oa `eoekclbea, oa rcoabeòl `co rckestrg pgr co gr`cl bgl quc sc faka, así bgmg ogs rcsuota`gs ghtcle`gs (art. 3;8OCBre).
C. Xckestrg `c oehrgs y papcocs a. Prametabeòl Co Ducz gr`clará rcbgkcr ogs elstrumcltgs y cicbtgs `co `coetg y tamheål ogs oehrgs, papcocs g buaocsquecra gtras bgsas quc sc fuhecscl clbgltra`g, se cstg iucrc lcbcsareg para co rcsuota`g `co sumareg. Re co quc ogs rctclka sc lckarc a su cxfehebeòl, scrá bgrrcke`g bgl muota> bual`g elsestecra cl su lckateva, se co ghdctg g papco iucrcl `c empgrtalbea y oa íl`goc `co `coetg og abglscdarc, scrá prgbcsa`g bgmg bgm g autgr `co `c `csghc`eclbea a oa Autgre`a`, saovg se mcrcbecra oa baoeiebabeòl ockao `c clbuhre`gr g rcbcpta`gr. Rcrá apoebahoc ao rckestrg `c papcocs y cicbtgs og cstahocbe`g cl ogs artíbuogs 338 y 395 `c oa OCBre4 -
Ao prabtebar ogs rckestrgs `chcrál cvetarsc oas elspcbbeglcs elôteocs, prgbural`g lg pcrdu`ebar le empgrtular ao eltcrcsa`g más `c og lcbcsareg, y sc a`gptarál tg`g kålcrg `c prcbaubeglcs para lg bgmprgmctcr su rcputabeòl, rcspctal`g sus scbrctgs se lg eltcrcsarcl a oa elstrubbeòl (art. 338 OCBre).
15:
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao -
Co rckestrg sc fará a prcsclbea `co eltcrcsa`g, eltcrcsa`g, g `c oa pcrsgla quc ockítemamcltc oc rcprcscltc (art. 395 OCBre) Re para `ctcrmelar sghrc oa lcbcse`a` `c rcbgkcr oas bgsas quc sc fuhecscl clbgltra`g cl co rckestrg iucrc lcbcsareg aokôl rcbglgbemecltg pcrebeao, sc abgr`ará cl co abtg pgr co Ducz.
h. Xckestrg `c oehrgs
Atclbeòl Pg`gs cstál ghoeka`gs a cxfe her ogs ghdctgs y papcocs quc sc sgspcbfc puc`al tclcr rcoabeòl bgl oa bausa.
Ogs oehrgs y papcocs quc sc rcbgdal scrál igoea`gs, scooa`gs y ruhreba`gs cl tg`as sus fgdas pgr co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea, hadg su rcspglsaheoe`a`. -
Re co oehrg quc faya `c scr ghdctg `co rckestrg iucrc co prgtgbgog `c ul Lgtareg, sc prgbc`crá bgl arrckog a og `espucstg cl oa Ocy `co Lgtarea`g.
-
Re sc tratarc `c ul oehrg `co Xckestrg Xckestrg `c oa Zrgpec`a`, sc cstará a og gr`cla`g cl oa Ocy Fepgtcbarea.
-
Re sc tratarc `c ul oehrg `co Xckestrg Beveo g Mcrbalteo, sc cstará a og quc sc `espglka cl oa Ocy y Xckoamcltgs rcoatevgs a cstgs scrvebegs.
-
Lg sc gr`clará co rckestrg `c ogs oehrgs oehrgs y papcocs `c bgltahebgltaheoe`a` `co prgbcsa`g g `c gtra pcrsgla selg bual`g fuhecrc el`ebegs kravcs `c quc `c csta `eoekclbea rcsuotará co `csbu hremecltg g oa bgmprghabeòl `c aokôl fcbfg g berbulstalbea empgrtaltc `c oa bausa.
8.0 @ctclbeòl y apcrtura `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea csbreta y tcockráieba A. @crcbfg Iul`amcltao aicbta`g Cs co scbrctg `c oas bgmulebabeglcs cl ogs tårmelgs `co artíbuog 16.2 BC4 ‟2. Rc karalteza co scbrctg `c oas bgmulebabeglcs y, cl cspcbeao, `c oas pgstaocs, tcockráiebas y tcociòlebas, saovg rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao”.
H. Oa bgrrcspgl`clb bgrrcspgl`clbea ea csbreta g tcockráieba Co ducz pg`rá abgr`ar oa `ctclbeòl `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea preva`a, pgstao y tcockráieba, elboue`gs iaxcs, hurgiaxcs y kergs, quc co elvcsteka`g rcmeta g rcbeha, así bgmg su apcrtura g cxamcl, se fuhecra el`ebegs `c ghtclcr pgr cstgs mc`egs co `csbuhremecltg g oa bgmprghabeòl `co aokôl fcbfg g berbulstalbea rcocvaltc para oa bausa, secmprc quc oa elvcstekabeòl tclka pgr ghdctg aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs `coetgs4 1´ @coetgs `gogsgs basteka`gs bgl pcla bgl oímetc máxemg `c, ao mclgs, 2 añgs `c preseòl.
c`etgreao } bcp
151
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
8´ @coetgs bgmcte`gs cl co sclg `c ul krupg krupg u grkalezabeòl bremelao. 2´ @coetgs `c tcrrgresmg. Co ducz pg`rá abgr`ar, cl rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a, pgr ul poazg `c fasta trcs mcscs, prgrrgkahoc pgr ekuaocs g elicregrcs pcríg`gs fasta ul máxemg `c `ecbegbfg mcscs, oa ghscrvabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs pgstaocs y tcockráiebas `co elvcsteka`g, así bgmg `c oas bgmulebabeglcs `c oas quc sc serva para oa rcaoezabeòl `c sus ielcs `coebtevgs. Cl basg `c urkclbea, bual`g oas elvcstekabeglcs sc rcaoebcl para oa avcrekuabeòl `c `coetgs rcoabegla`gs bgl oa abtuabeòl `c hal`as arma`as g cocmcltgs tcrrgrestas y cxestal razglcs iul`a`as quc fakal emprcsbel`ehoc oa mc`e`a prcvesta cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs `c cstc artíbuog, pg`rá gr`claroa co Melestrg `co Eltcregr g, cl su `cicbtg, co Rcbrctareg `c Csta`g `c Rckure`a`. Csta mc`e`a sc bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc ao ducz bgmpctcltc y, cl tg`g basg, `cltrg `co poazg máxemg `c vceltebuatrg fgras, fabecl`g bglstar oas razglcs quc dusteiebargl oa a`gpbeòl `c oa mc`e`a, oa abtuabeòl rcaoeza`a, oa igrma cl quc sc fa cicbtua`g y su rcsuota`g. Co ducz bgmpctcltc, tamheål `c igrma mgteva`a, rcvgbará g bgliermará tao abtuabeòl cl ul poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras `cs`c quc iuc gr`cla`a oa mc`e`a. Lg sc rcqucrerá autgrezabeòl du`ebeao cl ogs sekuecltcs basgs4 a) Clvígs pgstaocs quc, pgr sus prgpeas barabtcrístebas barabtcrístebas cxtcrlas, lg scal usuaomcltc uteoeza`gs uteoeza`gs para bgltclcr bgrrcspgl`clbea el`eve`uao selg para scrver ao tralspgrtc y tráiebg `c mcrbalbías g cl buyg cxtcregr sc faka bglstar su bgltcle`g. h) Aqucooas Aqucooa s gtra gtrass igrm igrmas as `c clvíg `c oa bgrr bgrrcspgl cspgl`clbea `clbea hadg co igrm igrmatg atg ockao `c bgmul bgmulebabeò ebabeòl l ahecrta, cl oas quc rcsuotc ghoekatgrea ula `cboarabeòl cxtcrla `c bgltcle`g g quc elbgrpgrcl oa el`ebabeòl cxprcsa `c quc sc autgreza su elspcbbeòl. b) Bual`g oa elspcbbeòl sc oocvc oocvc a bahg `c abucr`g bgl oa lgrmateva a`ualcra a`ualcra g prgbc`a bgl arrckog a oas lgrmas pgstaocs quc rckuoal ula `ctcrmela`a boasc `c clvíg. Oa sgoebetu` y oas abtuabeglcs pgstcregrcs rcoatevas a oa mc`e`a sgoebeta`a sc sustalbearál cl ula pecza scpara`a y scbrcta, sel lcbcse`a` `c ` c quc sc abucr`c cxprcsamcltc co scbrctg `c oa bausa.
B. Steoezabeòl `c oa eligrmabeòl eligrmabeòl ghtcle`a cl ul prgbc`emecltg prgbc`emecltg `esteltg y `csbuhremecltgs `csbuhremeclt gs basuaocs Co rcsuota`g `c oa `ctclbeòl y apcrtura `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea csbreta y tcockráieba pg`rá scr uteoeza`g bgmg mc`eg `c elvcstekabeòl g prucha cl gtrg prgbcsg pclao. A tao cicbtg, sc prgbc`crá a oa `c`ubbeòl `c tcstemgleg `c ogs partebuoarcs lcbcsaregs para abrc`etar oa ocketeme`a` `c oa eldcrclbea. Rc elbouerál cltrc ogs altcbc`cltcs el`espclsahocs, cl tg`g basg, oa sgoebetu` elebeao para oa a`gpbeòl, oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao quc oa abucr`a y tg`as oas pctebeglcs y rcsgoubeglcs du`ebeaocs `c pròrrgka rcbaí`as cl co prgbc`emecltg `c grekcl. Oa bglteluabeòl `c csta mc`e`a para oa elvcstekabeòl `co `coetg basuaomcltc `csbuhecrtg rcquecrc autgrezabeòl `co ducz bgmpctcltc, para oa buao, cstc bgmprghará oa `eoekclbea `c oa abtuabeòl, cvaoual`g co marbg cl co quc sc prg`udg co faooazkg basuao y oa empgseheoe`a` `c fahcr sgoebeta`g oa mc`e`a quc og elbouycra cl su mgmcltg. Asemesmg, sc eligrmará se oas `eoekclbeas bgltelôal `cboara`as scbrctas, a ogs cicbtgs `c quc tao `cboarabeòl sca rcspcta`a cl co gtrg prgbcsg pclao, bgmulebal`g co mgmcltg cl co quc `ebfg scbrctg sc aobc.
@. Lgrmas bgmpocmcltare bgmpocmcltareas as Cs apoebahoc a oa `ctclbeòl `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea og cxpucstg ao cstu`ear oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl oukar bcrra`g rcicrcltc a oa pgseheoe`a` `c quc, se va a prabtebarsc `cltrg `c su ámhetg tcrretgreao, co ducz elstrubtgr og clbgmecl`c ao Ducz `c Zaz (altcs Ducz mulebepao) g a buaoquecr Autgre`a` g akcltc `c
158
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Zgoebía du`ebeao. Re co quc og fuhecrc gr`cla`g iucrc co Ducz `c Zaz, pg`rá clbgmcl`arog tamheål a `ebfas Autgre`a`cs g akcltcs `c Zgoebía du`ebeao. Re cstuvecrc iucra `co tcrretgreg `co Ducz, clbgmcl`ará cstc oa prábteba `c oas gpcrabeglcs ao Ducz `c su prgpea batckgría `co tcrretgreg cl quc sc vaya a prabtebar, co buao, a su vcz, pg`rá clbgmcl`aroas a oas Autgre`a`cs g akcltcs `c Zgoebía du`ebeao. Cl csta matcrea tamheål sc apoebará og prcvestg para oa cltra`a y rckestrg cl c`eiebegs g oukarcs pôhoebgs bgmprcl`e`gs cl ogs lômcrgs 1´ y 2´ `co artíbuog 30;, cl quc co Ducz giebeará a oa Autgre`a` g Dcic `c quc aqucoogs `cpcl`al cl oa mesma pghoabeòl, y se sc tratarc `c huqucs `co Csta`g, oas bgmulebabeglcs sc `erekerál a ogs Bgmal`altcs rcspcbtevgs.
Empgrtaltc Co cmpoca`g quc faka oa `ctclbeòl rcmeterá elmc`eatamcltc oa bgrrcspgl`clbea `ctcle`a ao Ducz elstrubtgr `c oa bausa.
Zg`rá tamheål clbgmcl`arsc oa prábteba `c csta gpcrabeòl ao A`melestra`gr `c Bgrrcgs y Pcoåkraigs g Dcic `c oa giebela cl quc oa bgrrcspgl`clbea `chc faooarsc.
C. Zrábteba `c apcrtura y rckestrg `c bgrrcspgl`clbea bgrrcspgl`clb ea pgstao a. Cl prcsclbea `co eltcrcsa`g Zara oa apcrtura y rckestrg `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea pgstao scrá beta`g co eltcrcsa`g. Cstc, g oa pcrsgla quc `cseklc, ` cseklc, pg`rá prcsclbear oa gpcrabeòl. Oa gpcrabeòl sc prabtebará ahrecl`g co Ducz pgr sí mesmg oa bgrrcspgl`clbea y `cspuås `c occroa para sí apartará oa quc faka rcicrclbea a ogs fcbfgs `c oa bausa y buya bglscrvabeòl bglse`crc lcbcsarea. Ogs sghrcs y fgdas `c csta bgrrcspgl`clbea, `cspuås `c fahcr tgma`g co mesmg Ducz oas lgtas lcbcsareas para oa prábteba `c gtras `eoekclbeas `c elvcstekabeòl a quc oa bgrrcspgl`clbea `ecrc mgtevg, sc ruhrebarál pgr co Octra`g `c ` c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea y sc scooarál bgl co scoog `co Duzka`g, clbcrrál`gog tg`g `cspuås cl gtrg sghrc, ao quc sc pgl`rá co ròtuog lcbcsareg, bglscrvál`gsc `uraltc co sumareg, tamheål hadg rcspglsa heoe`a` `co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea. Cstc poeckg pg`rá ahrersc bualtas vcbcs co Ducz og bglse`crc prcbesg, betal`g prcveamcltc ao eltcrcsa`g.
h. Cl ausclbea `co eltcrcsa`g Re co prgbcsa`g cstuvecrc cl rchco`ía, g se beta`g para oa apcrtura lg quesecrc prcsclbearoa le lgmhrar pcrsgla para quc og faka cl su lgmhrc, co Ducz elstrubtgr prgbc`crá, sel cmharkg, a oa apcrtura `c `ebfa bgrrcspgl`clbea.
c`etgreao } bcp
152
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
b. Bgrrcspgl`clbea lg rcoabegla`a bgl oa bausa Oa bgrrcspgl`clbea quc lg sc rcoabeglc bgl oa bausa scrá cltrcka`a cl co abtg ao prgbcsa`g g a su rcprcscltaltc. Re aquco cstuvecrc cl rchco`ía, sc cltrckará bcrra`a a ul el`eve`ug `c su iameoea, maygr `c c`a`. Re lg iucrc bglgbe`g lelkôl parecltc `co prgbcsa`g, sc bglscrvará `ebfg poeckg bcrra`g hadg oa rcspglsaheoe`a` `co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea fasta quc faya pcrsgla a quecl cltrckarog, sckôl og `espucstg cl cstc artíbuog.
`. Igrmaoezabeòl Oa apcrtura `c oa bgrrcspgl`clbea sc fará bglstar pgr `eoekclbea, cl oa quc sc rcicrerá bualtg cl aqucooa fuhecsc gburre`g. Csta `eoekclbea scrá ierma`a pgr co Ducz elstrubtgr, co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea y `cmás asestcltcs.
I. Eltcrvclbeòl `c oas bgmulebabe bgmulebabeglcs glcs eligrmátebas eligrmátebas (arts. (arts. 366 hes a 366 gbtecs OCBre) a. @espgsebeglcs bgmulcs a oa eltcrbcptabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs tcociòlebas y tcocmátebas, oa baptabeòl y krahabeòl `c bgmulebabeglcs graocs mc`ealtc oa uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs cocbtròlebgs, oa uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs tåblebgs `c sckuemecltg, ogbaoezabeòl y baptabeòl `c oa emakcl, co rckestrg `c `espgsetevgs `c aomabclamecltg masevg `c eligrmabeòl y ogs rckestrgs rcmgtgs sghrc cquepgs eligrmátebgs • Zrelbepegs rcbtgrcs
@uraltc oa elstrubbeòl `c oas bausas sc pg`rá abgr`ar aokula `c oas mc`e`as `c elvcstekabeòl rckuoa`as cl co prcscltc bapítuog secmprc quc mc`ec autgrezabeòl du`ebeao `ebta`a bgl pocla sudcbeòl a ogs prelbepegs `c cspcbeaoe`a`, e`glce`a`, cxbcpbeglaoe`a`, lcbcse`a` y prgpgrbeglaoe`a` `c oa mc`e`a. Co prelbepeg `c cspcbeaoe`a` cxekc quc ula mc`e`a cstå rcoabegla`a bgl oa elvcstekabeòl `c ul `coetg bglbrctg. Lg pg`rál autgrezarsc mc`e`as `c elvcstekabeòl tcblgoòkeba quc tclkal pgr ghdctg prcvcler g `csbuhrer `coetgs g `cspcdar sgspcbfas sel hasc ghdcteva. Co prelbepeg `c e`glce`a` scrverá para `cieler co ámhetg ghdctevg y suhdctevg y oa `urabeòl `c oa mc`e`a cl vertu` `c su uteoe`a`. Cl apoebabeòl `c ogs prelbepegs `c cxbcpbeglaoe`a` y lcbcse`a` sgog pg`rá abgr`arsc oa mc`e`a4 a) bual`g lg cstål a `espgsebeòl `c oa elvcstekabeòl, cl atclbeòl a sus barabtcrístebas, gtras mc`e`as mclgs kravgsas para ogs `crcbfgs iul`amcltaocs `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g c ekuaomcltc ôteocs para co csboarcbemecltg `co fcbfg, g h) bual`g co `csbuhremecltg g oa bgmprghabeòl `co fcbfg elvcsteka`g, oa `ctcrmelabeòl `c su autgr g autgrcs, oa avcrekuabeòl `c su para`crg, g oa ogbaoezabeòl `c ogs cicbtgs `co `coetg sc vca kravcmcltc `eiebuota`a sel co rcbursg a csta mc`e`a. Oas mc`e`as `c elvcstekabeòl rckuoa`as cl cstc bapítuog sgog sc rcputarál prgpgrbegla`as bual`g, tgma`as cl bglse`crabeòl tg`as oas berbulstalbeas `co basg, co sabreiebeg `c ogs `crcbfgs c eltcrcscs aicbta`gs lg sca supcregr ao hclciebeg quc `c su a`gpbeòl rcsuotc para co eltcrås pôhoebg y `c tcrbcrgs. Zara oa pgl`crabeòl `c ogs eltcrcscs cl bglioebtg, oa vaograbeòl `co eltcrås pôhoebg sc hasará cl oa kravc-
150
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao `a` `co fcbfg, su trasbcl`clbea sgbeao g co ámhetg tcblgoòkebg `c prg`ubbeòl, oa eltclse`a` `c ogs el`ebegs cxestcltcs y oa rcocvalbea `co rcsuota`g pcrsckue`g bgl oa rcstrebbeòl `co `crcbfg. ` crcbfg. • Rgoebetu` `c autgrezabeòl du`ebeao
Co ducz pg`rá abgr`ar oas mc`e`as rckuoa`as cl cstc bapítuog `c giebeg g a elstalbea `co Melestcreg Iesbao g `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao. Bual`g co Melestcreg Iesbao g oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao sgoebetcl `co ducz `c elstrubbeòl ula mc`e`a `c elvcstekabeòl tcblgoòkeba, oa pctebeòl fahrá `c bgltclcr4 1´ Oa `csbrepbeòl `co fcbfg ghdctg `c elvcstekabeòl y oa e`clte`a` `co elvcsteka`g g `c buaoquecr gtrg aicbta`g pgr oa mc`e`a, secmprc quc taocs `atgs rcsuotcl bglgbe`gs. 8´ Oa cxpgsebeòl `ctaooa`a `c oas razglcs quc dusteiequcl oa lcbcse`a` lcbcse`a` `c oa mc`e`a `c abucr`g a ogs prelbepegs rcbtgrcs cstahocbe`gs cl co artíbuog 366 hes a, así bgmg ogs el`ebegs `c bremelaoe`a` quc sc fayal pucstg `c maleiecstg `uraltc oa elvcstekabeòl prcvea a oa sgoebetu` `c autgrezabeòl `co abtg `c eldcrclbea. 2´ Ogs `atgs `c e`clteiebabeòl `co elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g y, cl su basg, `c ogs mc`egs `c bgmulebabeòl cmpoca`gs quc pcrmetal oa cdcbubeòl `c oa mc`e`a. 0´ Oa cxtclseòl `c oa oa mc`e`a bgl cspcbeiebabeòl cspcbeiebabeòl `c su bgltcle`g. 3´ Oa ule`a` elvcsteka`gra `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao quc sc fará barkg `c oa eltcrvclbeòl. 9´ Oa igrma `c cdcbubeòl `c oa mc`e`a. ;´ Oa `urabeòl `c oa mc`e`a quc sc sgoebeta. 6´ Co sudctg ghoeka`g quc quc oocvará a bahg oa mc`e`a, cl basg `c bglgbcrsc. • Xcsgoubeòl du`ebeao
Co ducz `c elstrubbeòl autgrezará g `clckará oa mc`e`a sgoebeta`a mc`ealtc autg mgteva`g, gí`g co Melestcreg Iesbao. Csta rcsgoubeòl sc `ebtará cl co poazg máxemg `c 80 fgras `cs`c quc sc prcscltc oa sgoebetu`. Recmprc quc rcsuotc lcbcsareg para rcsgovcr sghrc co bumpoemecltg `c aokulg `c ogs rcquesetgs cxprcsa`gs cl ogs artíbuogs altcregrcs, co ducz pg`rá rcqucrer, bgl eltcrrupbeòl `co poazg a quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g altcregr, ula ampoeabeòl g aboarabeòl `c ogs tårmelgs `c oa sgoebetu`. Oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao quc autgrebc oa mc`e`a bglbrctará ao mclgs ogs sekuecltcs cxtrcmgs4 a) Co fcbfg pulehoc ghdctg `c elvcstekabeòl elvcstekabeòl y su baoeiebabeòl durí`eba, bgl cxprcseòl `c ogs ogs el`ebegs rabeglaocs cl ogs quc iul`c oa mc`e`a. h) Oa e`clte`a` `c ogs elvcsteka`gs y `c buaoquecr buaoquecr gtrg aicbta`g pgr oa mc`e`a, `c scr bglgbe`g. b) Oa cxtclseòl `c oa mc`e`a `c eldcrclbea, cspcbeiebal`g cspcbeiebal`g su aobalbc así bgmg oa mgtevabeòl rcoateva rcoateva ao bumpoemecltg `c ogs prelbepegs rcbtgrcs cstahocbe`gs cl co artíbuog 366 hes a. `) Oa ule`a` elvcsteka`gra `c Zgoebía Du`ebeao Du`ebeao quc sc fará barkg `c oa eltcrvclbeòl. c) Oa `urabeòl `c oa oa mc`e`a. i) Oa igrma y oa pcreg`ebe`a` pcreg`ebe`a` bgl oa quc co sgoebetaltc eligrmará ao ducz sghrc ogs rcsuota`gs `c oa mc`e`a. k) Oa ielaoe`a` pcrsckue`a bgl oa mc`e`a.
c`etgreao } bcp
153
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
f) Co sudctg ghoeka`g quc oocvará a bahg oa mc`e`a, cl basg `c bglgbcrsc, bgl cxprcsa mclbeòl `co `chcr `c bgoahgrabeòl y `c kuar`ar scbrctg, bual`g prgbc`a, hadg apcrbehemecltg `c elburrer cl ul `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea. • Rcbrctg
Oa sgoebetu` y oas abtuabeglcs pgstcregrcs rcoatevas a oa mc`e`a sgoebeta`a sc sustalbearál cl ula pecza scpara`a y scbrcta, sel lcbcse`a` `c ` c quc sc abucr`c cxprcsamcltc co scbrctg `c oa bausa. • @urabeòl
Oas mc`e`as rckuoa`as cl co prcscltc bapítuog tcl`rál oa `urabeòl quc sc cspcbeiequc para ba`a ula `c cooas y lg pg`rál cxbc`cr `co tecmpg emprcsbel`ehoc para co csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs. Oa mc`e`a pg`rá scr prgrrgka`a, mc`ealtc autg mgteva`g, pgr co ducz bgmpctcltc, `c giebeg g prcvea pctebeòl razgla`a `co sgoebetaltc, secmprc quc suhsestal oas bausas quc oa mgtevargl. Pralsburre`g co poazg pgr co quc rcsuotò bglbc`e`a oa mc`e`a, sel fahcrsc abgr`a`g su pròrrgka, g, cl su basg, ielaoeza`a csta, bcsará a tg`gs ogs cicbtgs. • Rgoebetu` `c pròrrgka
Oa sgoebetu` `c pròrrgka sc `erekerá pgr co Melestcreg Iesbao g oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao ao ducz bgmpctcltc bgl oa altcoabeòl suiebecltc a oa cxperabeòl `co poazg bglbc`e`g. @chcrá elbouer cl tg`g basg4 a) Sl eligrmc `ctaooa`g `co rcsuota`g `c oa mc`e`a. h) Oas razglcs quc dusteiequcl oa bglteluabeòl `c oa mesma. Cl co poazg `c ogs 8 `ías sekuecltcs a oa prcscltabeòl `c oa sgoebetu`, co ducz rcsgovcrá sghrc co iel `c oa mc`e`a g su pròrrgka mc`ealtc autg mgteva`g. Altcs `c `ebtar oa rcsgoubeòl pg`rá sgoebetar aboarabeglcs g maygr eligrmabeòl. Bglbc`e`a oa pròrrgka, su bòmputg sc elebeará `cs`c oa icbfa `c cxperabeòl `co poazg `c oa mc`e`a abgr`a`a. • Bgltrgo `c oa mc`e`a
Oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao eligrmará ao ducz `c elstrubbeòl `co `csarrgoog y ogs rcsuota`gs `c oa mc`e`a, cl oa igrma y bgl oa pcreg`ebe`a` quc cstc `ctcrmelc y, cl tg`g basg, bual`g pgr buaoquecr bausa sc pglka iel a oa mesma. • Aicbtabeòl `c tcrbcras pcrsglas
Zg`rál abgr`arsc oas mc`e`as `c elvcstekabeòl rckuoa`as cl ogs sekuecltcs bapítuogs aul bual`g aicbtcl a tcrbcras pcrsglas cl ogs basgs y bgl oas bgl`ebeglcs quc sc rckuoal cl oas `espgsebeglcs cspcbíiebas `c ba`a ula `c cooas. • Steoezabeòl `c oa eligrmabeòl ghtcle`a ghtcle`a cl ul prgbc`emecltg `esteltg `esteltg y `csbuhremecltgs basuaocs
Co usg `c oas eligrmabeglcs ghtcle`as cl ul prgbc`emecltg `esteltg y ogs `csbuhremecltgs basuaocs sc rckuoarál bgl arrckog a og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 3;5 hes (para oa bgrrcspgl`clbea). • Bcsc `c oa mc`e`a
Co ducz abgr`ará co bcsc `c oa mc`e`a bual`g `csaparczbal oas berbulstalbeas quc dusteiebargl s u a`gpbeòl g rcsuotc cve`cltc quc a travås `c oa mesma lg sc cstál ghtclecl`g ogs rcsuota`gs prctcl`e`gs, y, cl tg`g basg, bual`g faya tralsburre`g co poazg para co quc fuhecra se`g autgreza`a.
159
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao • @cstrubbeòl `c rckestrgs
Sla vcz quc sc pglka tårmelg ao prgbc`emecltg mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl iermc, sc gr`clará co hgrra`g y coemelabeòl `c ogs rckestrgs grekelaocs quc puc`al bglstar cl ogs sestcmas cocbtròlebgs c eligrmátebgs uteoeza`gs cl oa cdcbubeòl `c oa mc`e`a. Rc bglscrvará ula bgpea hadg bustg`ea `co Octra`g `c oa A`melestrabeòl `c Dustebea. Rc abgr`ará oa `cstrubbeòl `c oas bgpeas bglscrva`as bual`g fayal tralsburre`g 3 añgs `cs`c quc oa pcla sc faya cdcbuta`g g bual`g co `coetg g oa pcla fayal prcsbretg g sc faya `cbrcta`g co sghrcscemecltg oehrc g faya rcbaí`g scltclbea ahsgoutgrea iermc rcspcbtg `co elvcsteka`g, secmprc quc lg iucra prcbesa su bglscrvabeòl a duebeg `co Prehulao.
Atclbeòl Ogs trehulaocs `ebtarál oas òr`clcs gpgrtulas a oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao para quc quc oocvc a cicbtg oa `cstrubbeòl bgltcmpoa`a cl ogs altcregrcs aparta`gs.¾
h. Oa eltcrbcptabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglc bgmulebabeglcss tcociòlebas y tcocmátebas • @espgsebeglcs kclcraocs
- Zrcsupucstgs Oa autgrezabeòl para oa eltcrbcptabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs tcociòlebas y tcocmátebas sgog pg`rá scr bglbc`e`a bual`g oa elvcstekabeòl tclka pgr ghdctg aokulg `c ogs `coetgs a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 3;5.1 `c csta ocy (1´ @coetgs `gogsgs basteka`gs bgl pcla bgl oímetc máxemg `c, ao mclgs, trcs añgs `c preseòl> 8´ @coetgs bgmcte`gs cl co sclg `c ul krupg u grkalezabeòl bremelao> 2´ @coetgs `c tcrrgresmg) g `coetgs bgmcte`gs a travås `c elstrumcltgs eligrmátebgs g `c buaoquecr gtra tcblgogkía `c oa eligrmabeòl g oa bgmulebabeòl g scrvebeg `c bgmulebabeòl.
- Ámhetg Ogs tcrmelaocs g mc`egs `c bgmulebabeòl ghdctg `c eltcrvclbeòl fal `c scr aqucoogs fahetuao u gbaseglaomcltc uteoeza`gs pgr co elvcsteka`g. Oa eltcrvclbeòl du`ebeaomcltc abgr`a`a pg`rá autgrezar co abbcsg ao bgltcle`g `c oas bgmulebabeglcs y a ogs `atgs cocbtròlebgs `c tráiebg g asgbea`gs ao prgbcsg `c bgmulebabeòl, así bgmg a ogs quc sc prg`uzbal bgl el`cpcl`clbea `co csta hocbemecltg g lg `c ula bglbrcta bgmulebabeòl, bgm ulebabeòl, cl ogs quc partebepc co sudctg elvcsteka`g, ya sca bgmg cmesgr g bgmg rcbcptgr, y pg`rá aicbtar a ogs tcrmelaocs g ogs mc`egs `c bgmulebabeòl `c ogs quc co elvcsteka`g sca tetuoar g usuareg. Pamheål pg`rál eltcrvclersc ogs tcrmelaocs g mc`egs `c bgmulebabeòl `c oa víbtema bual`g sca prcvesehoc ul kravc recskg para su ve`a g eltckre`a`. A ogs cicbtgs prcvestgs cl cstc artíbuog, sc cltcl`crá pgr `atgs cocbtròlebgs `c tráiebg g asgbea`gs tg`gs aqucoogs quc c`etgreao } bcp
15;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
sc kclcral bgmg bglscbuclbea `c oa bgl`ubbeòl `c oa bgmulebabeòl a travås `c ula rc` `c bgmulebabeglcs cocbtròlebas, `c su pucsta a `espgsebeòl `co usuareg, así bgmg `c oa prcstabeòl `c ul scrvebeg `c oa sgbec`a` `c oa eligrmabeòl g bgmulebabeòl tcocmáteba `c laturaocza aláogka.
- Aicbtabeòl a tcrbcrg Zg`rá abgr`arsc oa eltcrvclbeòl du`ebeao `c oas bgmulebabeglcs cmete`as `cs`c tcrmelaocs g mc`egs `c bgmulebabeòl tcocmáteba pcrtclcbecltcs a ula tcrbcra pcrsgla secmprc quc4 1´ cxesta bglstalbea `c quc co sudctg elvcsteka`g elvcsteka`g sc servc `c aqucooa para tralsmeter g rcbeher eligreligrmabeòl, g 8´ co tetuoar bgoahgrc bgl oa pcrsgla pcrsgla elvcsteka`a cl sus ielcs eoíbetgs g sc hclciebec `c su abteve`a`. abteve`a`. Pamheål pg`rá autgrezarsc `ebfa eltcrvclbeòl bual`g co `espgsetevg ghdctg `c elvcstekabeòl sca uteoeza`g maoebegsamcltc pgr tcrbcrgs pgr vía tcocmáteba, sel bglgbemecltg `c su tetuoar.
- Rgoebetu` `c autgrezabeòl du`ebeao Oa sgoebetu` sgoebetu` `c autgrezabeòl autgrezabeòl du`ebeao du`ebeao `chcrá bgltclcr, a`cmás `c ogs rcquesetgs rcquesetgs mclbegla`gs mclbegla`gs altcregrmcltc, ogs sekuecltcs4 a) oa e`clteiebabeòl `co lômcrg lômcrg `c ahgla`g, `co tcrmelao g `c oa ctequcta ctequcta tåbleba, h) oa e`clteiebabeòl `c oa bglcxeòl ghdctg `c oa eltcrvclbeòl g b) ogs `atgs lcbcsaregs para e`clteiebar co mc`eg mc`eg `c tcocbgmulebabeòl `c quc sc tratc. Zara `ctcrmelar oa cxtclseòl `c oa mc`e`a, oa sgoebetu` `c autgrezabeòl du`ebeao pg`rá tclcr pgr ghdctg aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs cxtrcmgs4 a) Co rckestrg y oa krahabeòl `co bgltcle`g `c oa bgmulebabeòl, bgl el`ebabeòl el`ebabeòl `c oa igrma g tepg `c bgmulebabeglcs a oas quc aicbta. h) Co bglgbemecltg `c su grekcl g `cstelg, cl co mgmcltg cl co quc oa oa bgmulebabeòl sc rcaoeza. b) Oa ogbaoezabeòl kcgkráieba `co grekcl g `cstelg `c oa bgmulebabeòl. `) Co bglgbemecltg `c gtrgs `atgs `c tráiebg asgbea`gs g lg asgbea`gs pcrg `c vaogr aña`e`g a oa bgmulebabeòl. Cl cstc basg, oa sgoebetu` cspcbeiebará ogs `atgs bglbrctgs quc fal `c scr ghtcle`gs. Cl basg `c urkclbea, urkclbea, bual`g oas elvcstekabeglcs elvcstekabeglcs sc rcaoebcl para oa avcrekuabeòl `c `coetgs `coetgs rcoabegla`gs bgl oa abtuabeòl `c hal`as arma`as g cocmcltgs tcrrgrestas y cxestal razglcs iul`a`as quc fakal emprcsbel`ehoc oa mc`e`a prcvesta cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs `c cstc artíbuog, pg`rá gr`claroa co Melestrg `co Eltcregr g, cl su `cicbtg, co Rcbrctareg `c Csta`g `c Rckure`a`. Csta mc`e`a sc bgmulebará elmc`eatamcltc ao ducz bgmpctcltc y, cl tg`g basg, `cltrg `co poazg máxemg `c vceltebuatrg fgras, fabecl`g bglstar oas razglcs quc dusteiebargl oa a`gpbeòl `c oa mc`e`a, oa abtuabeòl rcaoeza`a, oa igrma cl quc sc fa cicbtua`g y su rcsuota`g. Co ducz bgmpctcltc, tamheål `c igrma mgteva`a, rcvgbará g bgliermará tao abtuabeòl cl ul poazg máxemg `c sctclta y `gs fgras `cs`c quc iuc gr`cla`a oa mc`e`a.
- @chcr `c bgoahgrabeòl Pg`gs ogs prcsta`grcs `c scrvebegs `c tcocbgmulebabeglcs, `c abbcsg abbcsg a ula rc` `c tcocbgmulebabeglcs g `c scrvebegs `c oa sgbec`a` `c oa eligrmabeòl, así bgmg tg`a pcrsgla quc `c buaoquecr mg`g bgltrehuya a iabeoetar oas bgmulebabeglcs a travås `co tcoåiglg g `c buaoquecr gtrg mc`eg g sestcma `c bgmulebabeòl tcocmáteba, oòkeba g vertuao, cstál ghoeka`gs a prcstar ao ducz, ao Melestcreg Iesbao y a ogs akcltcs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao `csekla`gs para oa prábteba `c oa mc`e`a oa asestclbea y bgoahgrabeòl prcbesas para iabeoetar co bumpoemecltg `c ogs autgs `c eltcrvclbeòl `c oas tcocbgmulebabeglcs.
156
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Ogs sudctgs rcqucre`gs para prcstar prcstar bgoahgrabeòl tcl`rál oa oa ghoekabeòl ghoekabeòl `c kuar`ar scbrctg abcrba `c oas abteve`a`cs rcqucre`as pgr oas autgre`a`cs. Ogs sudctgs ghoeka`gs quc quc elbumpoecrcl ogs altcregrcs `chcrcs `chcrcs pg`rál elburrer elburrer cl cl `coetg `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea.
- Bgltrgo `c oa mc`e`a Cl bumpoemecltg bumpoemecltg `c og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 366 hes k, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pgl`rá a `espgsebeòl `co ducz, bgl oa pcreg`ebe`a` quc cstc `ctcrmelc y cl sgpgrtcs `eketaocs `esteltgs, oa tralsbrepbeòl `c ogs pasadcs quc bglse`crc `c eltcrås y oas krahabeglcs íltckras rcaoeza`as. Rc el`ebará co grekcl y `cstelg `c ba`a ula `c cooas y sc asckurará, mc`ealtc ul sestcma `c scooa`g g ierma cocbtròleba avalza`g g sestcma `c a`vcrabeòl suiebecltcmcltc ieahoc, oa autcltebe`a` c eltckre`a` `c oa eligrmabeòl vgoba`a `cs`c co gr`cla`gr bcltrao a ogs sgpgrtcs `eketaocs cl quc oas bgmulebabeglcs fuhecral se`g kraha`as.
- @urabeòl Oa `urabeòl máxema elebeao elebeao `c oa eltcrvclbeòl, eltcrvclbeòl, quc sc bgmputará `cs`c oa icbfa `c autgrezabeòl du`ebeao, scrá `c 2 mcscs, prgrrgkaho prgrrgkahocs cs pgr pcríg`gs subcsevgs `c ekuao `urabeòl fasta co poazg máxemg `c 16 mcscs.
- Rgoebetu` `c pròrrgka Zara oa iul`amcltabeòl `c oa sgoebetu` `c oa pròrrgka, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao Du`ebeao apgrtará, cl su basg, oa tralsbrepbeòl `c aqucoogs pasadcs `c oas bglvcrsabeglcs `c oas quc sc `c`uzbal eligrmabeglcs rcocvaltcs para `cbe`er sghrc co maltclemecltg `c oa mc`e`a. Altcs `c `ebtar oa oa rcsgoubeòl, co ducz pg`rá pg`rá sgoebetar aboarabeglcs g maygr eligrmabeòl, elboue`g co bgltcle`g íltckrg `c oas bglvcrsabeglcs eltcrvcle`as.
- Abbcsg `c oas partcs a oas krahabeglcs Aoza`g co scbrctg y cxpera`a oa vekclbea `c oa mc`e`a `c eltcrvclbeòl, sc cltrckará a oas partcs bgpea `c oas krahabeglcs y `c oas tralsbrepbeglcs rcaoeza`as. Re cl oa krahabeòl fuhecra `atgs rcicre`gs a aspcbtgs `c oa ve`a íltema `c oas pcrsglas, sgog sc cltrckará oa krahabeòl y tralsbrepbeòl `c aqucooas partcs quc lg sc rciecral a coogs. Oa lg elbouseòl `c oa tgtaoe`a` `c oa krahabeòl cl oa tralsbrepbeòl cltrcka`a sc fará bglstar `c mg`g cxprcsg. Sla vcz cxamela`as oas krahabeglcs y cl co poazg ieda`g pgr co ducz, cl atclbeòl ao vgoumcl `c oa eligrmabeòl bgltcle`a cl ogs sgpgrtcs, buaoquecra `c oas partcs pg`rá sgoebetar oa elbouseòl cl oas bgpeas `c aqucooas bgmulebabeglcs quc cltecl`a rcocvaltcs y fayal se`g cxboue`as. Co ducz `c elstrubbeòl, gí`as g cxamela`as pgr sí csas bgmulebabeglcs, `cbe`erá sghrc su cxbouseòl g elbgrpgrabeòl a oa bausa. Rc lgteiebará lgteiebará pgr co ducz ducz `c elstrubbeòl a oas pcrsglas pcrsglas eltcrvelecltcs cl oas bgmulebabeglcs eltcrbcpeltcrbcpta`as co fcbfg `c oa prábteba `c oa eldcrclbea y sc ocs eligrmará `c oas bglbrctas bgmulebabeglcs cl oas quc faya partebepa`g quc rcsuotcl aicbta`as, saovg quc sca empgsehoc, cxeda ul csiucrzg `csprgpgrbegla`g g puc`al pcrdu`ebar iuturas elvcstekabeglcs. Re oa pcrsgla lgteieba`a og sgoebeta sc oc cltrckará bgpea `c oa krahabeòl g tralsbrepbeòl `c taocs bgmulebabeglcs, cl oa mc`e`a quc cstg lg aicbtc ao `crcbfg a oa elteme`a` `c gtras pcrsglas g rcsuotc bgltrareg a ogs ielcs `co prgbcsg cl buyg marbg sc fuhecrc a`gpta`g oa mc`e`a `c eldcrclbea. • Elbgrpgrabeò Elbgrpgrabeòl l ao prgbcsg `c `atgs `atgs cocbtròlebgs `c tráiebg tráiebg g asgbea`gs
Ogs `atgs cocbtròlebgs bglscrva`gs pgr ogs prcsta`grcs `c scrvebegs g pcrsglas quc iabeoetcl oa bgmulebabeòl cl bumpoemecltg `c oa ockesoabeòl sghrc rctclbeòl `c `atgs rcoatevgs a oas bgmulebabeglcs cocbtròlebas g pgr prgpea elebeateva pgr mgtevgs bgmcrbeaocs g `c gtra íl`goc y quc sc clbucltrcl c`etgreao } bcp
155
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
velbuoa`gs a prgbcsgs `c bgmulebabeòl, sgog pg`rál scr bc`e`gs para su elbgrpgrabeòl ao prgbcsg bgl autgrezabeòl du`ebeao. Bual`g co bglgbemecltg `c csgs `atgs rcsuotc el`espclsahoc para oa elvcstekabeòl, sc sgoebetará `co ducz bgmpctcltc autgrezabeòl para rcbahar oa eligrmabeòl quc bglstc cl ogs arbfevgs autgmateza`gs `c ogs prcsta`grcs `c scrvebegs, elboue`a oa hôsquc`a cltrcbruza`a g eltcoekcltc `c `atgs, secmprc quc sc prcbescl oa laturaocza `c ogs `atgs quc fayal `c scr bglgbe`gs y oas razglcs quc dusteiebal oa bcseòl. • Abbcsg a ogs `atgs `atgs lcbcsaregs para para oa e`clteiebabeòl `c usuaregs, usuaregs, tcrmelaocs y `espgsetevgs `c bglcbteve`a`
- E`clteiebabeòl mc`ealtc lômcrg EZ Bual`g cl cl co cdcrbebeg `c oas oas iulbeglcs `c prcvclbeòl prcvclbeòl y `csbuhremecltg `c ogs `coetgs bgmcte`gs bgmcte`gs cl eltcrlct, ogs akcltcs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao tuvecral abbcsg a ula `ercbbeòl EZ quc cstuvecra secl`g uteoeza`a para oa bgmeseòl aokôl `coetg y lg bglstara oa e`clteiebabeòl y ogbaoezabeòl `co cquepg g `co `espgsetevg `c bglcbteve`a` bgrrcspgl`ecltc le ogs `atgs `c e`clteiebabeòl pcrsglao `co usuareg, sgoebetarál `co ducz `c elstrubbeòl quc rcquecra `c ogs akcltcs sudctgs ao `chcr `c bgoahgrabeòl sckôl co artíbuog 366 tcr c, oa bcseòl `c ogs `atgs quc pcrmetal oa e`clteiebabeòl y ogbaoezabeòl `co tcrmelao g `co `espgsetevg `c bglcbteve`a` y oa e`clteiebabeòl `co sgspcbfgsg.
- E`clteiebabeòl `c ogs tcrmelaocs mc`ealtc baptabeòl `c bò`ekgs `c e`clteiebabeòl `co aparatg g `c sus bgmpglcltcs Recmprc quc quc cl cl co marbg `c ula elvcstekabeòl lg fuhecra se`g pgsehoc ghtclcr ul `ctcrmela`g lômcrg `c ahgla`g y cstc rcsuotc el`espclsahoc a ogs ielcs `c oa elvcstekabeòl, ogs akcltcs `c Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rál vaocrsc `c arteiebegs tåblebgs quc pcrmetal abbc`cr ao bglgbemecltg `c ogs bò`ekgs `c e`clteiebabeòl g ctequctas tåblebas `co aparatg `c tcocbgmulebabeòl g `c aokulg `c sus bgmpglcltcs, taocs bgmg oa lumcrabeòl EMRE g EMCE y, cl kclcrao, `c buaoquecr mc`eg tåblebg quc, `c abucr`g bgl co csta`g `c oa tcblgogkía, sca aptg para e`clteiebar co cquepg `c bgmulebabeòl uteoeza`g g oa tardcta uteoeza`a para abbc`cr a oa rc` `c tcocbgmulebabeglcs. Sla vcz ghtcle`gs ogs bò`ekgs quc pcrmetcl oa e`clteiebabeòl `co aparatg g `c aokulg `c sus bgmpglcltcs, ogs akcltcs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rál sgoebetar `co ducz bgmpctcltc oa eltcrvclbeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs cl ogs tårmelgs cstahocbe`gs cl co artíbuog 366 tcr `. Oa sgoebetu` fahrá `c pglcr cl bglgbemecltg `co òrkalg dures`ebbeglao oa uteoezabeòl `c ogs arteiebegs a quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g altcregr. Co trehulao `ebtará rcsgoubeòl rcsgoubeòl mgteva`a bglbc`ecl`g bglbc`ecl`g g `clckal`g oa sgoebetu` `c eltcrvclbeòl cl co poazg cstahocbe`g cl co artíbuog 366 hes b. (`c 80 fgras).
- E`clteiebabeòl `c tetuoarcs tetuoarcs g tcrmelaocs g `espgsetevgs `espgsetevgs `c bglcbteve`a` bglcbteve`a` Bual`g, cl cl co cdcrbebeg `c sus iulbeglcs, co Melestcreg Melestcreg Iesbao g oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao lcbcsetcl bglgbcr oa tetuoare`a` `c ul lômcrg `c tcoåiglg g `c buaoquecr gtrg mc`eg `c bgmulebabeòl, g, cl sclte`g elvcrsg, prcbescl co lômcrg `c tcoåiglg g ogs `atgs e`clteiebatevgs `c buaoquecr mc`eg `c bgmulebabeòl, pg`rál `erekersc `ercbtamcltc a ogs prcsta`grcs `c scrvebegs `c tcocbgmulebabeglcs, `c abbcsg a ula rc` `c tcocbgmulebabeglcs g `c scrvebegs `c oa sgbec`a` `c oa eligrmabeòl, queclcs cstarál ghoeka`gs a bumpoer co rcqucremecltg, hadg apcrbehemecltg `c elburrer cl co `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea.¾
8::
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao b. Baptabeòl y krahabeòl `c bgmulebabeglcs graocs mc`ealtc oa uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs cocbtròlebgs • Krahabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs graocs `ercbtas
Empgrtaltc
Zg`rá autgrezarsc oa bgogbabeòl y uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs cocbtròlebgs quc pcrmetal oa baptabeòl y krahabeòl `c oas bgmulebabeglcs graocs `ercbtas quc sc maltclkal pgr co elvcsteka`g, cl oa vía pôhoeba g cl gtrg cspabeg ahecrtg, cl su `gmebeoeg g cl buaocsquecra gtrgs oukarcs bcrra`gs.
Ogs `espgsetevgs `c csbubfa y krahabeòl pg`rál scr bgogba`gs taltg cl co cxtcregr bgmg cl co eltcregr `co `gmebeoeg g oukar bcrra`g.
Cl co supucstg cl quc iucra lcbcsarea oa cltra`a cl co `gmebeoeg g cl aokulg `c ogs cspabegs `cstela`gs ao cdcrbebeg `c oa prevabe`a`, oa rcsgoubeòl faheoetaltc fahrá `c cxtcl`cr su mgtevabeòl a oa prgbc`clbea `co abbcsg a `ebfgs oukarcs. Oa csbubfa y krahabeòl `c oas bglvcrsabeglcs preva`as sc pg`rá bgmpocmcltar bgl oa ghtclbeòl `c emákclcs bual`g cxprcsamcltc og autgrebc oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao quc oa abucr`c. • Zrcsupucstgs
Oa uteoezabeòl `c ogs `espgsetevgs a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog altcregr fa `c cstar velbuoa`a a bgmulebabeglcs quc puc`al tclcr oukar cl ulg g varegs clbucltrgs bglbrctgs `co elvcsteka`g bgl gtras pcrsglas y sghrc buya prcveseheoe`a` faya el`ebegs pucstgs `c maleiecstg pgr oa elvcstekabeòl. Rgog pg`rá autgrezarsc bual`g bglburral ogs rcquesetgs sekuecltcs4 a) Quc ogs fcbfgs quc quc cstål secl`g elvcsteka`gs elvcsteka`gs scal bglstetutevgs `c aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs `coetgs4 1´ @coetgs `gogsgs basteka`gs bgl pcla pcla bgl oímetc máxemg `c, ao mclgs, 2 añgs `c preseòl. 8´ @coetgs bgmcte`gs cl co sclg `c ul krupg u grkalezabeòl bremelao. 2´ @coetgs `c tcrrgresmg. h) Quc puc`a rabeglaomcltc prcvcrsc quc oa uteoezabeòl `c ogs `espgsetevgs apgrtará `atgs csclbeaocs y `c rcocvalbea prghatgrea para co csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs y oa e`clteiebabeòl `c su autgr. • Bgltcle`g `c oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao
Oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao quc autgrebc oa mc`e`a `chcrá bgltclcr, a`cmás `c oas cxekclbeas rckuoa`as cl co artíbuog 366 hes b, ula mclbeòl bglbrcta ao oukar g `cpcl`clbeas, así bgmg a ogs clbucltrgs `co elvcsteka`g quc val a scr sgmcte`gs a vekeoalbea.
c`etgreao } bcp
8:1
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
• Bgltrgo `c oa mc`e`a
Cl bumpoemecltg `c og `espucstg cl co artíbuog 366 hes k, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pgl`rá a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao co sgpgrtc grekelao g bgpea cocbtròleba autålteba `c oas krahabeglcs c emákclcs, quc `chcrá er abgmpaña`g `c ula tralsbrepbeòl `c oas bglvcrsabeglcs quc bglse`crc `c eltcrås. co eligrmc e`clteiebará a tg`gs ogs akcltcs quc fayal partebepa`g cl oa cdcbubeòl y sckuemecltg `c oa mc`e`a. • Bcsc
Bcsa`a oa mc`e`a pgr aokula `c oas bausas prcvestas cl co artíbuog 366 hes d, oa krahabeòl `c bglvcrsabeglcs quc puc`al tclcr oukar cl gtrgs clbucltrgs g oa baptabeòl `c emákclcs `c taocs mgmcltgs cxekerál ula lucva autgrezabeòl du`ebeao.¾
`. Steoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs tåblebgs `c baptabeòl `c oa emakcl, `c sckuemecltg y `c ogbaoezabeòl • Baptabeòl `c emákclcs cl oukarcs oukarcs g cspabegs pôhoebgs.
Oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rá ghtclcr y krahar pgr buaoquecr mc`eg tåblebg emákclcs `c oa pcrsgla elvcsteka`a bual`g sc clbucltrc cl ul oukar g cspabeg pôhoebg, se coog iucra lcbcsareg para iabeoetar su e`clteiebabeòl, para ogbaoezar ogs elstrumcltgs g cicbtgs `co `coetg u ghtclcr `atgs rcocvaltcs para co csboarcbemecltg `c ogs fcbfgs. Oa mc`e`a pg`rá scr oocva`a a bahg aul bual`g aicbtc a pcrsglas `eicrcltcs `co elvcsteka`g, secmprc quc `c gtrg mg`g sc rc`uzba `c igrma rcocvaltc oa uteoe`a` `c oa vekeoalbea g cxestal el`ebegs iul`a`gs `c oa rcoabeòl `c `ebfas pcrsglas bgl co elvcsteka`g y ogs fcbfgs ghdctg `c oa elvcstekabeòl. • Steoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs `espgsetevgs g mc`egs tåblebgs `c sckuemecltg y ogbaoezabeòl
Bual`g bglburral abrc`eta`as razglcs `c lcbcse`a` y oa mc`e`a rcsuotc prgpgrbegla`a, co ducz bgmpctcltc pg`rá autgrezar oa uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs g mc`egs tåblebgs `c sckuemecltg y ogbaoezabeòl. Oa autgrezabeòl `chcrá cspcbeiebar co mc`eg tåblebg quc va a scr uteoeza`g. Ogs prcsta`grcs, akcltcs y pcrsglas a quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 366 tcr c cstál ghoeka`gs a prcstar ao ducz, ao Melestcreg Iesbao y a ogs akcltcs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao `csekla`gs para oa prábteba `c oa mc`e`a oa asestclbea y bgoahgrabeòl prcbesas para iabeoetar co bumpoemecltg `c ogs autgs pgr ogs quc sc gr`clc co sckuemecltg, hadg apcrbehemecltg `c elburrer cl `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea. Bual`g bglburral razglcs `c urkclbea quc fakal razglahocmcltc tcmcr quc `c lg bgogbarsc elmc`eatamcltc co `espgsetevg g mc`eg tåblebg `c sckuemecltg y ogbaoezabeòl sc irustrará oa elvcstekabeòl, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rá prgbc`cr a su bgogbabeòl, `al`g buclta a oa maygr hrcvc`a` pgsehoc, y cl tg`g basg cl co poazg máxemg `c vceltebuatrg fgras, a oa autgre`a` du`ebeao, quecl pg`rá rateiebar oa mc`e`a a`gpta`a g abgr`ar su elmc`eatg bcsc cl co mesmg poazg. Cl cstc ôotemg supucstg, oa eligrmabeòl ghtcle`a a parter `co `espgsetevg bgogba`g barcbcrá `c cicbtgs cl co prgbcsg. • @urabeòl `c oa mc`e`a
Oa mc`e`a `c uteoezabeòl `c `espgsetevgs tåblebgs `c sckuemecltg y ogbaoezabeòl prcvesta cl co artíbuog altcregr tcl`rá ula `urabeòl máxema `c 2 mcscs a parter `c oa icbfa `c su autgrezabeòl. Cxbcpbeglaomcltc, co ducz pg`rá abgr`ar pròrrgkas subcsevas pgr co mesmg g elicregr poazg fasta ul máxemg `c 16 mcscs, se así cstuvecra dusteieba`g a oa vesta `c ogs rcsuota`gs ghtcle`gs bgl oa mc`e`a.
8:8
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao cltrckará ao ducz ogs sgpgrtcs grekelaocs g bgpeas cocbtròlebas autåltebas quc bgltclkal oa eligrmabeòl rcbgke`a bual`g cstc sc og sgoebetc y, cl tg`g basg, bual`g tcrmelcl oas elvcstekabeglcs. Oa eligrmabeòl ghtcle`a a travås `c ogs `espgsetevgs tåblebgs `c sckuemecltg y ogbaoezabeòl a ogs quc sc rciecrcl ogs artíbuogs altcregrcs `chcrá scr `che`amcltc bustg`ea`a para cvetar su uteoezabeòl el`c he`a.¾
c. Xckestrg `c `espgsetevgs `c aomabclamecltg masevg `c eligrmabeòl • Lcbcse`a` `c mgtevabeòl mgtevabeòl el`eve`uaoeza`a
Bual`g bgl gbaseòl `c oa prábteba `c ul rckestrg `gmebeoeareg sca prcvesehoc oa aprcfclseòl `c gr` cla`grcs, elstrumcltgs `c bgmulebabeòl tcociòleba g tcocmáteba g `espgsetevgs `c aomabclamecltg masevg `c eligrmabeòl `eketao g co abbcsg a rcpgsetgregs tcocmátebgs `c `atgs, oa rcsgoubeòl `co ducz `c elstrubbeòl fahrá `c cxtcl`cr su razglamecltg a oa dusteiebabeòl, cl su basg, `c oas razglcs quc ocketemal co abbcsg `c ogs akcltcs iabuota`gs a oa eligrmabeòl bgltcle`a cl taocs `espgsetevgs. Oa sempoc elbautabeòl `c buaoquecra `c ogs `espgsetevgs a ogs quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g altcregr, prabteba`a `uraltc co tralsbursg `c oa `eoekclbea `c rckestrg `gmebeoeareg, lg ocketema co abbcsg a su bgltcle`g, sel pcrduebeg `c quc `ebfg abbcsg puc`a scr autgreza`g uotcregrmcltc pgr co ducz bgmpctcltc. • Abbcsg a oa eligrmabeòl eligrmabeòl `c `espgsetevgs `espgsetevgs cocbtròlebgs elbauta`gs elbauta`gs iucra `co `gmebeoeg `co elvcsteka`g
Oa cxekclbea prcvesta cl co aparta`g 1 `co artíbuog altcregr scrá tamheål apoebahoc a aqucoogs basgs cl ogs quc ogs gr`cla`grcs, elstrumcltgs `c bgmulebabeòl g `espgsetevgs `c aomabclamecltg masevg `c `atgs, g co abbcsg a rcpgsetgregs tcocmátebgs `c `atgs, scal aprcfcl`e`gs bgl el`cpcl`clbea `c ul rckestrg `gmebeoeareg. Cl taocs basgs, ogs akcltcs pgl`rál cl bglgbemecltg `co ducz oa elbautabeòl `c taocs cicbtgs. Re cstc bglse`cra el`espclsahoc co abbcsg a oa eligrmabeòl aohcrka`a cl su bgltcle`g, gtgrkará oa bgrrcspgl`ecltc autgrezabeòl. • Autgrezabeòl du`ebeao
Oa rcsgoubeòl `co ducz `c elstrubbeòl mc`ealtc oa quc sc autgrebc co abbcsg a oa eligrmabeòl bgltcle`a cl ogs `espgsetevgs a quc sc rciecrc oa prcscltc scbbeòl, iedará ogs tårmelgs y co aobalbc `co rckestrg y pg`rá autgrezar oa rcaoezabeòl `c bgpeas `c ogs `atgs eligrmátebgs. Iedará tamheål oas bgl`ebeglcs lcbcsareas para asckurar oa eltckre`a` `c ogs `atgs y oas karaltías `c su prcscrvabeòl para fabcr pgsehoc, cl su basg, oa prábteba `c ul `ebtamcl pcrebeao. Raovg quc bglstetuyal co ghdctg g elstrumcltg `co `coetg g cxestal gtras razglcs quc og dusteiequcl, sc cvetará oa elbautabeòl `c ogs sgpgrtcs iísebgs quc bgltclkal ogs `atgs g arbfevgs eligrmátebgs, bual`g coog puc`a bausar ul kravc pcrduebeg a su tetuoar g prgpectareg y sca pgsehoc oa ghtclbeòl `c ula bgpea `c coogs cl bgl`ebeglcs quc karaltebcl oa autcltebe`a` c eltckre`a` `c ogs `atgs. Bual`g queclcs oocvcl a bahg co rckestrg g tclkal abbcsg ao sestcma `c eligrmabeòl g a ula partc `co mesmg bgligrmc a og `espucstg cl cstc bapítuog, tclkal razglcs iul`a`as para bglse`crar quc ogs `atgs husba`gs cstál aomabcla`gs cl gtrg sestcma eligrmátebg g cl ula partc `c åo, pg`rál ampoear co rckestrg, secmprc quc ogs `atgs scal oíbetamcltc abbcsehocs pgr mc`eg `co sestcma elebeao g cstål `espglehocs para cstc. Csta ampoeabeòl `co rckestrg `chcrá scr autgreza`a pgr co ducz, saovg quc ya og fuhecra se`g cl oa autgrezabeòl elebeao. Cl basg `c urkclbea, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao g co iesbao pg`rál oocvarog a bahg, eligrmal`g ao ducz elmc`eatamcltc, y cl tg`g basg `cltrg `co poazg máxemg `c 80 fgras, `c oa abtuabeòl rcaoeza`a, oa igrma cl quc sc fa cicbtua`g y su rcsuota`g. Co ducz bgmpctcltc, tamheål `c
c`etgreao } bcp
8:2
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
igrma mgteva`a, rcvgbará g bgliermará tao abtuabeòl cl ul poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras `cs`c quc iuc gr`cla`a oa eltcrbcptabeòl. Cl ogs basgs `c urkclbea cl quc sc aprcbec ul eltcrås bglstetubeglao ockítemg quc faka emprcsbel`ehoc oa mc`e`a prcvesta cl ogs aparta`gs altcregrcs `c cstc artíbuog, oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rá oocvar a bahg co cxamcl `ercbtg `c ogs `atgs bgltcle`gs cl co `espgsetevg elbauta`g, bgmulebál`gog elmc`eatamcltc, y cl tg`g basg `cltrg `co poazg máxemg `c 80 fgras, pgr csbretg mgteva`g ao ducz bgmpctcltc, fabecl`g bglstar oas razglcs quc dusteiebargl oa a`gpbeòl `c oa mc`e`a, oa abtuabeòl rcaoeza`a, oa igrma cl quc sc fa cicbtua`g y su rcsuota`g. Co ducz bgmpctcltc, bgm pctcltc, tamheål `c igrma mgteva`a, rcvgbará g bgliermará tao abtuabeòl cl ul poazg máxemg `c ;8 fgras `cs`c quc iuc gr`cla`a oa mc`e`a. Oas autgre`a`cs y akcltcs clbarka`gs `c oa elvcstekabeòl pg`rál gr`clar a buaoquecr pcrsgla quc bglgzba co iulbeglamecltg `co sestcma eligrmátebg g oas mc`e`as apoeba`as para prgtckcr ogs `atgs eligrmátebgs bgltcle`gs cl co mesmg quc iabeoetc oa eligrmabeòl quc rcsuotc lcbcsarea, secmprc quc `c coog lg `crevc ula barka `csprgpgrbegla`a para co aicbta`g, hadg apcrbehemecltg `c elburrer cl `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea. Csta `espgsebeòl lg scrá apoebahoc ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, a oas pcrsglas quc cstál `espclsa`as `c oa ghoekabeòl `c `cboarar pgr razòl `c parcltcsbg y a aqucooas quc, `c bgligrme`a` bgl co artíbuog 019.8, lg puc`cl `cboarar cl vertu` `co scbrctg prgicseglao.¾
i. Xckestrgs rcmgtgs rcmgtgs sghrc cquepgs eligrmátebgs eligrmátebgs • Zrcsupucstgs
Co ducz bgmpctcltc pg`rá autgrezar oa uteoezabeòl `c `atgs `c e`clteiebabeòl y bò`ekgs, así bgmg oa elstaoabeòl `c ul sgitwarc, quc pcrmetal, `c igrma rcmgta y tcocmáteba, co cxamcl a `estalbea y sel bglgbemecltg `c su tetuoar g usuareg `co bgltcle`g `c ul gr`cla`gr, `espgsetevg cocbtròlebg, sestcma eligrmátebg, elstrumcltg `c aomabclamecltg masevg `c `atgs eligrmátebgs g hasc `c `atgs, secmprc quc pcrseka oa elvcstekabeòl `c aokulg `c ogs sekuecltcs `coetgs4 a) @coetgs bgmcte`gs cl co sclg `c grkalezabeglcs bremelaocs. bremelaocs. h) @coetgs `c tcrrgresmg. b) @coetgs bgmcte`gs bgltra mclgrcs g pcrsglas bgl bapabe`a` mg`eieba`a du`ebeaomcltc. `) @coetgs bgltra oa Bglstetubeòl, `c traebeòl y rcoatevgs rcoatevgs a oa `ciclsa labeglao. c) @coetgs bgmcte`gs a travås `c elstrumcltgs eligrmátebgs g `c buaoquecr buaoquecr gtra tcblgogkía `c oa eligrmabeòl g oa tcocbgmulebabeòl g scrvebeg `c bgmulebabeòl. Oa rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao quc autgrebc co rckestrg `chcrá cspcbeiebar4 a) Ogs gr`cla`grcs, `espgsetevgs cocbtròlebgs, sestcmas eligrmátebgs g partc `c ogs mesmgs, mc`egs eligrmátebgs `c aomabclamecltg `c `atgs g hascs `c `atgs, `atgs u gtrgs bgltcle`gs `eketaocs ghdctg `c oa mc`e`a. h) Co aobalbc `c oa mesma, oa igrma cl oa quc quc sc prgbc`crá ao abbcsg abbcsg y aprcfclseòl `c ogs `atgs g arbfevgs eligrmátebgs rcocvaltcs para oa bausa y co sgitwarc mc`ealtc co quc sc cdcbutará co bgltrgo `c oa eligrmabeòl. b) Ogs akcltcs autgreza`gs para oa cdcbubeòl `c oa mc`e`a. `) Oa autgrezabeòl, cl su basg, para oa rcaoezabeòl rcaoezabeòl y bglscrvabeòl `c bgpeas `c ogs `atgs eligrmátebgs. c) Oas mc`e`as prcbesas para oa prcscrvabeòl `c oa eltckre`a` eltckre`a` `c ogs `atgs aomabcla`gs, así bgmg para oa elabbcseheoe`a` g suprcseòl `c `ebfgs `atgs `co sestcma eligrmátebg ao quc sc fa tcle`g abbcsg.
8:0
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Bual`g ogs akcltcs quc oocvcl a bahg co rckestrg rcmgtg tclkal razglcs para brccr quc ogs `atgs husba`gs cstál aomabcla`gs cl gtrg sestcma eligrmátebg g cl ula partc `co mesmg, pgl`rál cstc fcbfg cl bglgbemecltg `co ducz, quecl pg`rá autgrezar ula ampoeabeòl `c ogs tårmelgs `co rckestrg. • @chcr `c bgoahgrabeòl
Ogs prcsta`grcs `c scrvebegs y pcrsglas scñaoa`as cl co artíbuog 366 tcr c y ogs tetuoarcs g rcspglsahocs `co sestcma eligrmátebg g hasc `c `atgs ghdctg `co rckestrg cstál ghoeka`gs a iabeoetar a ogs akcltcs elvcsteka`grcs oa bgoahgrabeòl prcbesa para oa prábteba `c oa mc`e`a y co abbcsg ao sestcma. Asemesmg, cstál ghoeka`gs a iabeoetar oa asestclbea lcbcsarea para quc ogs `atgs c eligrmabeòl rcbgke`gs puc`al scr ghdctg `c cxamcl y vesuaoezabeòl. Oas autgre`a`cs y ogs akcltcs clbarka`gs `c oa elvcstekabeòl pg`rál gr`clar a buaoquecr pcrsgla quc bglgzba co iulbeglamecltg `co sestcma eligrmátebg g oas mc`e`as apoeba`as para prgtckcr ogs `atgs eligrmátebgs bgltcle`gs cl co mesmg quc iabeoetc oa eligrmabeòl quc rcsuotc lcbcsarea para co hucl iel `c oa `eoekclbea. Csta `espgsebeòl lg scrá apoebahoc ao elvcsteka`g g clbausa`g, a oas pcrsglas quc cstál `espclsa`as `c oa ghoekabeòl `c `cboarar pgr razòl `c parcltcsbg, y a aqucooas quc, `c bgligrme`a` bgl co artíbuog 019.8, lg puc`cl `cboarar cl vertu` `co scbrctg prgicseglao.
Pgmc lgta Ogs sudctgs rcqucre`gs para prcstar bgoahgrabeòl tcl`rál oa ghoekabeòl `c kuar`ar scbrctg abcrba `c oas abteve`a`cs rcqucre`as pgr oas autgre`a`cs.
Ogs sudctgs mclbegla`gs cl ogs aparta`gs 1 y 8 `c cstc artíbuog quc`arál sudctgs a oa rcspglsaheoe`a` rckuoa`a cl co aparta`g 2 `co artíbuog 366 tcr c. (pgr `coetg `c `csghc`eclbea). • @urabeòl
Oa mc`e`a tcl`rá ula `urabeòl máxema `c 1 mcs, prgrrgkahoc pgr ekuaocs pcríg`gs fasta ul máxemg `c 2 mcscs.
k. Mc`e`as `c asckuramecltg Co Melestcreg Iesbao g oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rál rcqucrer a buaoquecr pcrsgla iíseba g durí`eba oa bglscrvabeòl y prgtcbbeòl `c `atgs g eligrmabeglcs bglbrctas elboue`as cl ul sestcma eligrmátebg `c aomabclamecltg quc sc clbucltrcl a su `espgsebeòl fasta quc sc ghtclka oa autgrezabeòl du`ebeao bgrrcspgl`ecltc para su bcseòl bgl arrckog a og `espucstg cl ogs artíbuogs prcbc`cltcs. Ogs `atgs sc bglscrvarál `uraltc ul pcreg`g máxemg `c 5: `ías, prgrrgkahoc ula sgoa vcz fasta quc sc autgrebc oa bcseòl g sc bumpoal 16: `ías.
c`etgreao } bcp
8:3
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
Co rcqucre`g vcl`rá ghoeka`g a prcstar su bgoahgrabeòl y a kuar`ar scbrctg `co `csarrgoog `c csta `eoekclbea, quc`al`g sudctg a oa rcspglsaheoe`a` `csbreta cl co aparta`g»2 `co artíbuog 366 tcr. c
2.
CRZCBEAO MCLBEÒL A OAR CLPXCKAR BGLPXGOA@A BGLPXGOA@ARR U A OA IEKSXA @CO AKCLPC CLBSHECXPG
2.1 Oas cltrckas bgltrgoa`as Co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl bgmpctcltc y co Melestcreg Iesbao, así bgmg ogs Dcics `c oas Sle`a`cs Grkálebas `c Zgoebía Du`ebeao, bcltraocs g `c ámhetg prgvelbeao, y sus mal`gs supcregrcs pg`rál autgrezar oa berbuoabeòl g cltrcka vekeoa`a `c `rgkas tòxebas, cstupciabecltcs g sustalbeas psebgtròpebas, así bgmg `c gtras sustalbeas prgfehe`as. Csta mc`e`a `chcrá abgr`arsc pgr rcsgoubeòl iul`a`a, cl oa quc sc `ctcrmelc cxpoíbetamcltc, cl bualtg sca pgsehoc, co ghdctg `c autgrezabeòl g cltrcka vekeoa`a, así bgmg co tepg y balte`a` `c oa sustalbea `c quc sc tratc. Zara a`gptar cstas mc`e`as sc tcl`rá cl buclta su lcbcse`a` a ogs ielcs `c elvcstekabeòl cl rcoabeòl bgl oa empgrtalbea `co `coetg y bgl oas pgseheoe`a`cs `c vekeoalbea. Co Ducz quc `ebtc oa rcsgoubeòl `ará trasoa`g `c bgpea `c oa mesma ao Duzka`g @cbalg `c su dures`ebbeòl, co buao tcl`rá bustg`ea`g ul rckestrg `c `ebfas rcsgoubeglcs. Pamheål pg`rá scr autgreza`a oa berbuoabeòl g cltrcka vekeoa`a `c ogs cquepgs, matcreaocs y sustalbeas a ogs quc sc rciecrc co artíbuog 2;1 `co Bò`ekg Zclao, `c ogs heclcs y kalalbeas a quc sc fabc rcicrclbea cl co artíbuog 2:1 `c `ebfg Bò`ekg cl tg`gs ogs supucstgs prcvestgs cl co mesmg, así bgmg `c ogs heclcs, matcreaocs, ghdctgs y cspcbecs alemaocs y vckctaocs a ogs quc sc rciecrcl r ciecrcl ogs artíbuogs 228, 220, 269, 255 hes, 399, 396 y 395, tamheål `co Bò`ekg Zclao. Rc cltcl`crá pgr berbuoabeòl g cltrcka vekeoa`a oa tåbleba bglsestcltc cl pcrmeter quc rcmcsas eoíbetas g sgspcbfgsas `c `rgkas tòxebas, sustalbeas psebgtròpebas u gtras sustalbeas prgfehe`as, ogs cquepgs, matcreaocs y sustalbeas a quc sc rciecrc co aparta`g altcregr, oas sustalbeas pgr oas quc sc faya sustetue`g oas altcregrmcltc mclbegla`as, así bgmg ogs heclcs y kalalbeas prgbc`cltcs `c oas abteve`a`cs `coebtevas tepeieba`as cl ogs artíbuogs 2:1 a 2:0 y 296 a 2;2 `co Bò`ekg Zclao, berbuocl pgr tcrretgreg cspañgo g saokal g cltrcl cl åo sel eltcricrclbea ghstateva `c oa autgre`a` g sus akcltcs y hadg su vekeoalbea, bgl co iel `c `csbuhrer g e`clteiebar a oas pcrsglas elvgoubra`as cl oa bgmeseòl `c aokôl `coetg rcoatevg a `ebfas `rgkas, sustalbeas, cquepgs, matcreaocs, heclcs y kalalbeas, así bgmg tamheål prcstar auxeoeg a autgre`a`cs cxtraldcras cl csgs mesmgs ielcs. Co rcbursg a oa cltrcka vekeoa`a sc fará basg pgr basg y, cl co poalg eltcrlabeglao, sc a`cbuará a og `espucstg cl ogs trata`gs eltcrlabeglaocs. Ogs Dcics `c oas Sle`a`cs Grkálebas `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao bcltraocs g `c ámhetg prgvelbeao g sus mal`gs supcregrcs `arál buclta elmc`eata ao Melestcreg Iesbao sghrc oas autgrezabeglcs quc fuhecscl gtgrka`g y, se cxestecsc prgbc`emecltg du`ebeao ahecrtg, ao Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl bgm pctcltc. Oa eltcrbcptabeòl y apcrtura `c clvígs pgstaocs sgspcbfgsgs `c bgltclcr cstupciabecltcs y, cl su basg, oa pgstcregr sustetubeòl `c oa `rgka quc fuhecsc cl su eltcregr sc oocvarál a bahg rcspctal`g cl tg`g mgmcltg oas karaltías du`ebeaocs cstahocbe`as cl co gr`clamecltg durí`ebg. Co quc pgr buaoquecr mc`eg `eicrcltc `c ogs mclbegla`gs tuvecrc bglgbemecltg `c oa pcrpctrabeòl `c aokôl `coetg `c ogs quc `chcl pcrsckuersc `c giebeg, `chcrá `clulbearog ao Melestcreg Iesbao, ao Prehulao bgmpctcltc g ao Ducz `c elstrubbeòl g mulebepao, g iulbeglareg `c pgoebía, sel quc sc cltecl`a g hoeka`g pgr cstg a prghar ogs fcbfgs `clulbea`gs le a igrmaoezar qucrcooa.
8:9
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao Co `clulbea`gr lg bgltracrá cl lelkôl basg gtra rcspglsaheoe`a` quc oa bgrrcspgl`ecltc a ogs `coetgs quc fuhecsc bgmcte`g pgr mc`eg `c oa `clulbea, g bgl su gbaseòl.
2.8 Co akcltc clbuhecrtg Oa iekura `co akcltc clbuhecrtg sc clbucltra rcbgke`a cl oa OCBre, `cltrg `co Pítuog `c`eba`g a oa rckuoabeòl `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao, arts. 868 y sekuecltcs. Aulquc co cstu`eg `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao sc fa rcaoeza`g cl co tcma altcregr, bglveclc rcbgr`ar quc oa mesma teclc pgr ghdctg y scrá ghoekabeòl `c tg`gs ogs quc oa bgmpglcl, avcrekuar ogs `coetgs pôhoebgs quc sc bgmctecrcl cl su tcrretgreg g `cmarbabeòl> prabtebar, sckôl sus atrehubeglcs, oas `eoekclbeas lcbcsareas para bgmprgharogs y `csbuhrer a ogs `coelbucltcs, y rcbgkcr tg`gs ogs cicbtgs, elstrumcltgs g pruchas `co `coetg `c buya `csaparebeòl fuhecrc pcoekrg, pgleål`gogs a `espgsebeòl `c oa autgre`a` du`ebeao. Bual`g oas víbtemas cltrcl cl bgltabtg bgl oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao, bumpoerá bgl ogs `chcrcs `c eligrmabeòl quc prcvå oa ockesoabeòl vekcltc. Asemesmg, oocvarál a bahg ula vaograbeòl `c oas berbulstalbeas partebuoarcs `c oas víbtemas para `ctcrmelar prgveseglaomcltc quå mc`e`as `c prgtcbbeòl `chcl scr a`gpta`as para karaltezarocs ula prgtcbbeòl a`cbua`a, sel pcrduebeg `c oa `cbeseòl ielao quc bgrrcspgl`crá a`gptar ao Ducz g Prehulao. Bual`g sc tratc `c elvcstekabeglcs quc aicbtcl a abteve`a`cs prgpeas `c oa `coelbuclbea grkaleza`a, co Ducz `c Elstrubbeòl bgmpctcltc g co Melestcreg Melestcreg Iesbao `al`g buclta elmc`eata elmc`eata ao Ducz, pg`rál autgrezar a iulbeglaregs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao, mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl iul`a`a y tclecl`g cl buclta su lcbcse`a` a ogs ielcs `c oa elvcstekabeòl, a abtuar hadg e`clte`a` supucsta y a a`querer y tralspgrtar ogs ghdctgs, cicbtgs c elstrumcltgs `co `coetg y `eicrer oa elbautabeòl `c ogs mesmgs. Oa e`clte`a` supucsta scrá gtgrka`a pgr co Melestcreg `co Eltcregr pgr co poazg `c sces mcscs prgrrgkahocs pgr pcríg`gs `c ekuao `urabeòl, quc`al`g ockítemamcltc faheoeta`gs para abtuar cl tg`g og rcoabegla`g bgl oa elvcstekabeòl bglbrcta y a partebepar cl co tráiebg durí`ebg y sgbeao hadg tao e`clte`a`. Oa rcsgoubeòl pgr oa quc sc abucr`c `chcrá bglseklar co lgmhrc vcr`a`crg `co akcltc y oa e`clte`a` supucsta bgl oa quc abtuará cl co basg bglbrctg. Oa rcsgoubeòl scrá rcscrva`a y `chcrá bglscrvarsc iucra `c oas abtuabeglcs bgl oa `che`a sckure`a`. Oa eligrmabeòl quc vaya ghtclecl`g co akcltc clbuhecrtg `chcrá s cr pucsta a oa maygr hrcvc`a` pgse hoc cl bglgbemecltg `c quecl quecl autgrezò oa elvcstekabeòl. Asemesmg, `ebfa eligrmabeòl `chcrá `chcrá apgrtarsc ao prgbcsg cl su eltckre`a` y sc vaogrará cl bglbeclbea pgr co òrkalg du`ebeao bgmpctcltc. Ogs iulbeglaregs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao quc fuhecral abtua`g cl ula elvcstekabeòl bgl e`clte`a` iaosa `c bgligrme`a` a og prcvestg cl co aparta`g 1, pg`rál maltclcr `ebfa e`clte`a` bual`g tcsteiequcl cl co prgbcsg quc pu`ecra `crevarsc `c ogs fcbfgs cl quc fuhecral eltcrvcle`g y secmprc quc así sc abucr`c mc`ealtc rcsgoubeòl du`ebeao mgteva`a, seål`goc tamheål `c apoebabeòl og prcvestg cl oa Ocy Grkáleba 15/1550, `c 82 `c `ebecmhrc. Lelkôl iulbeglareg `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao pg`rá scr ghoeka`g a abtuar bgmg akcltc clbuhecrtg. Bual`g oas abtuabeglcs `c elvcstekabeòl puc`al aicbtar a ogs `crcbfgs iul`amcltaocs, co akcltc clbu hecrtg `chcrá sgoebetar `co òrkalg du`ebeao bgmpctcltc oas autgrezabeglcs quc, ao rcspcbtg, cstahoczba oa Bglstetubeòl y oa Ocy, así bgmg bumpoer oas `cmás prcveseglcs ockaocs apoebahocs. Rc bglse`crará bgmg `coelbuclbea grkaleza`a oa asgbeabeòl `c trcs g más pcrsglas para rcaoezar, `c igrma pcrmalcltc g rcetcra`a, bgl`ubtas quc tclkal bgmg iel bgmctcr aokulg g aokulgs `c ogs `coetgs sekuecltcs4 a) @coetgs `c ghtclbeòl, tráiebg eoíbetg eoíbetg `c òrkalgs fumalgs y traspoaltc `c ogs mesmgs, prcvestgs cl co co artíbuog 139 hes `co Bò`ekg Zclao.
c`etgreao } bcp
8:;
Zrgbc`emecltgs Zrgbc`emecl tgs Du`ebeaocs. @) Zrgbc`emecl Zrgbc`emecltg tg Zclao. Pcma 09
h) @coetg `c scbucstrg `c pcrsglas prcvestg cl ogs artíbuogs 190 a 199 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. b) @coetg `c trata `c scrcs fumalgs prcvestg cl co artíbuog 1;; hes `co Bò`ekg Zclao. `) @coetgs rcoatevgs a oa prgstetubeòl prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 16; a 165 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. c) @coetgs bgltra co patremgleg y bgltra co co gr`cl sgbegcbglòmebg prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 82;, 802, 800, 806 y 2:1 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. i) @coetgs rcoatevgs a oa prgpec`a` eltcocbtuao c el`ustreao prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 8;: a 8;; `co Bò`ekg Zclao. k) @coetgs bgltra ogs `crcbfgs `c ogs trahada`grcs prcvestgs cl cl ogs artíbuogs 218 y 212 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. f) @coetgs bgltra ogs `crcbfgs `c ogs beu`a`algs cxtraldcrgs prcvestgs cl co artíbuog 216 hes `co Bò`ekg Zclao. e) @coetgs `c tráiebg `c cspcbecs `c iogra g iaula amclaza`a prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 228 y 220 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. d) @coetg `c tráiebg `c matcreao matcreao lubocar y ra`eabtevg ra`eabtevg prcvestg cl co artíbuog 203 `co Bò`ekg Zclao.
Empgrtaltc Co akcltc clbuhecrtg cstará cxcltg `c rcspglsaheoe`a` bremelao pgr aqucooas abtuabeglcs quc scal bglscbuclbea lcbcsarea `co `csarrgoog `c oa elvcstekabeòl, secmprc quc kuar`cl oa `che`a prgpgrbeglaoe`a` bgl oa ielaoe`a` `c oa mesma y lg bglstetuyal ula prgvgbabeòl ao `coetg.
n) @coetgs bgltra oa saou` pôhoeba prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 296 a 2;2 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. o) @coetgs `c iaoseiebabeòl `c mglc`a, prcvestg cl co artíbuog 269 `co Bò`ekg Zclao, y `c iaoseiebabeòl `c tardctas `c brå`etg g `åhetg g bfcqucs `c veadc, prcvestg cl co artíbuog 255 hes `co Bò`ekg Zclao. m) @coetg `c tráiebg y `cpòsetg `c armas, mulebeglcs g cxpogsevgs prcvestg cl ogs artíbuogs 399 a 396 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. l) @coetgs `c tcrrgresmg prcvestgs cl ogs artíbuogs 3;8 a 3;6 `co Bò`ekg Zclao. g) @coetgs bgltra co patremgleg festòrebg prcvestgs cl co artíbuog 8.1.c `c oa Ocy Grkáleba 18/1553, `c 18 `c `ebecmhrc, `c rcprcseòl `co bgltrahal`g. Zara pg`cr prgbc`cr pclaomcltc bgltra co mesmg pgr oas abtuabeglcs rcaoeza`as a ogs ielcs `c oa elvcstekabeòl, co Ducz bgmpctcltc para bglgbcr oa bausa `chcrá, tal prgltg tclka bglgbemecltg `c oa abtuabeòl `c aokôl akcltc clbuhecrtg cl oa mesma, rcqucrer eligrmc rcoatevg a tao berbulstalbea `c quecl fuhecrc autgreza`g oa e`clte`a` supucsta, cl atclbeòl ao buao rcsgovcrá og quc a su bretcreg prgbc`a. Co ducz `c elstrubbeòl pg`rá autgrezar a iulbeglaregs `c oa Zgoebía Du`ebeao para abtuar hadg e`clte`a` supucsta cl bgmulebabeglcs maltcle`as cl balaocs bcrra`gs `c bgmulebabeòl bgl co iel `c csboarcbcr aokulg `c ogs `coetgs clulbea`gs altcregrmcltc g buaoquecr `coetg `c ogs prcvestgs cl co artíbuog 366
8:6
c`etgreao } bcp
Oas mc`e`as bautcoarcs pcrsglaocs cl co prgbcsg pclao tcr a (`coetgs `gogsgs basteka`gs bgl pcla bgl oímetc máxemg `c, ao mclgs, 2 añgs `c preseòl, `coetgs bgmcte`gs cl co sclg `c ul krupg u grkalezabeòl bremelao, `coetgs `c tcrrgresmg y `coetgs bgmcte`gs a travås `c elstrumcltgs eligrmátebgs g `c buaoquecr gtra tcblgogkía `c oa eligrmabeòl g oa bgmulebabeòl g scrvebeg `c bgmulebabeòl). Co akcltc clbuhecrtg eligrmátebg, bgl autgrezabeòl cspcbíieba para coog, pg`rá eltcrbamhear g clvear pgr sí mesmg arbfevgs eoíbetgs pgr razòl `c su bgltcle`g y alaoezar ogs rcsuota`gs `c ogs aokgretmgs apoeba`gs para oa e`clteiebabeòl `c `ebfgs arbfevgs eoíbetgs. Cl co bursg `c ula elvcstekabeòl oocva`a a bahg mc`ealtc akcltc clbuhecrtg, co ducz bgmpctcltc pg`rá autgrezar oa ghtclbeòl `c emákclcs y oa krahabeòl `c oas bglvcrsabeglcs quc puc`al maltclcrsc cl ogs clbucltrgs prcvestgs cltrc co akcltc y co elvcsteka`g, aul bual`g sc `csarrgoocl cl co eltcregr `c ul `gmebeoeg.
c`etgreao } bcp
8:5
View more...
Comments
