EST GEST JUD TL 40

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk4 Khcgskiagñm vgchmth. Ki `umagñm rhcgstrik. Almthmgol ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk4 Jhajls gmsargegekhs. Ki lrcimgziagñm ohk Qhrvgagl Uhcgstrik. Kls Uhcgstrls Lrogmirgls y kls Uhcgstrls Ohkhciols. Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Ahmtrik. Albphthmagi oh kls Uhcgstrls Agvgkhs UH@HUHMAGIQ KHCGQKI_GPIQ

_HBI

?>

Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, Khy ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, auyi ôktgbi blog`gaiagñm sh ji prlouagol plr Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk auyi ôktgbi blog `gaiag  `ga iagñm ñm sh ji prl prloua ouagol gol plr Khy 98/ 5>9 5>98, 8, oh 5 oh dukg dukgl, l, oh ki  Durgsogaag  Durgso gaagñm ñm Plkumtirg Plk umtirgii Oharhtl oh 9? oh mlvghberh oh 978:, plr hk quh sh ipruhei hk Uhckibhmtl piri ki ipkgaiagñm oh ki Khy ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, auyi ôktgbi blog`gaiagñm sh ji prlouagol plr hk Uhik Oharhtl 93>/5>>3, oh 7 oh `herhrl

SHECUI@ÂI Lrgchm oh kls olaubhmtls hmkiziols4 Ichmagi Hstitik ohk Elkhtâm L`gagik ohk Hstiol. Mlvghberh 5>93

LEDH_GPLQ  Imikgz ir ki mlrbi  Imikgzir mlrbitgvi tgvi quh rhcuk rhcukii hk Uhcgst U hcgstrl rl Agvgk Ag vgk Almlahr kis `umaglmhs oh Uhcgstrl Agvgk Hxibgmir añbl sh lrcimgzi hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Uhikgzir umi iprlxgbiagñm i kis albphthmagis quh tghmhm itrgeugois kls ogstgmtls Uhcgstrls Agvgkhs

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

9.

HK UHCGQ_UL AGPGK4 KHCGQKIAGÑM PGCHM_H. KI @XMAGÑM UHCGQ_UIK

9.9 Almahptl Hk ‛Uhcgstrl Agvgk‒ puhoh vhmgr rh`hrgol i4 9´ Ki l`gagmi quh tghmh i su aircl hk shrvgagl rhcgstrik 5´ Hk almdumtl oh kgerls oh tik l`gagmi 1´ Ki gmstgtuagñm l shrvgagl rhkitgvl rhkitgvl ik hstiol agvgk Ohsoh hsti ôktgbi phrsphatgvi, hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, puhoh oh`gmgrsh sgcughmol i ^hrç Uikuy hm oh`gmgagñm iahptioi plr Kuahs Cgk albl4 ‛Gmstgtuagñm l shrvgagl iobgmgstritgvl i auyl aircl sh jikki ki puekgagoio oh kls jhajls i`hatimths ik hstiol agvgk oh kis phrslmis almtrgeuyhmol, hm aghrtls aisls, i ki almstgtuagñm oh ogajls iatls, y prlplraglmimol tâtukls oh khcgtgbiagñm oh hstiol‒.

9.5 Khcgskiagñm vgchmth Khy ?/5>93, oh 5: oh  dumgl, oh blog`gaiagñm blog`gaiagñm oh ki Khy 98/5>98, oh 5 oh dukgl, oh ki  Durgsogaagñm Plkumtirgi Plkumtirgi

I. Gmtrlouaagñm Ki puekgaiagñm ohk vgchmth Añogcl Agvgk oh 9::7, auyl tâtukl ZGG, ohk Kgerl G, kkhvi plr rôergai4 ‛Uhcgstrl slerh hk hstiol agvgk‒ (irts. 158 i 115), ohthrbgmñ ki mhahsgoio oh puekgair umi khy quh sustgtuyhri ki imtgcui Khy ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk oh 9:3>. I hsti hxgchmagi rhsplmogñ tiroâibhmth ki puekgaiagñm oh ki tloivâi vgchmth Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk (KUA), albpkhtioi alm su Uhckibhmtl oh ohsirrlkkl iprleiol plr Oharhtl oh 9? oh mlvghberh oh 978:, plr hk quh sh ipruhei hk Uhckibhmtl piri ki ipkgaiagñm oh ki Khy ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk (UUA). Ijlri eghm, ohehbls oh thmhr prhshmth quh ki vgchmth KUA oh 9783 sh ohrlciré préatgaibhmth oh `lrbi âmthcri umi vhz sh prlouzai ki albpkhti hmtrioi hm vgclr oh ki Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk (KUA-5>99), prhvgsti, tris ki puekgaiagñm oh ki Khy ?/5>93, oh 5: oh dumgl, oh blog`gaiagñm oh ki Khy 98/5>98, oh 5 oh dukgl, oh ki Durgsogaagñm Plkumtirgi, piri hk 1> oh dumgl oh 5>9:. Ml lestimth, ohthrbgmiols prhahptls oh ki KUA-5>99 hstém vgchmths4

35?

-

OI 3ª y :ª y kis O@ 1ª y 0ª, quh hmtrirlm hm hm vgclr hk oâi sgcughmth ik oh su puekgaiagñm hm hk ELH.

-

Kls irtâaukls ??, ?8, ?0, ?3, ?7.9 y ?, 0?, 00, 03.1 y ogsplsgogsplsgagñm iogaglmik mlvhmi, hm ki rhoiaagñm oioi plr hk irtâaukl shcumol oh ki Khy 97/5>98, oh 91 oh dukgl, oh bhogois oh rh`lrbi iobgmgstritgvi hm hk ébegtl oh ki Iobgmgstriagñm oh Dustgagi y ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, quh hmtrirlm hm vgclr hk 98 oh latuerh oh 5>98.

 

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk

-

Kls irtâaukls ?7.5 y 81, quh quh hmtrirlm hm hm vgclr hk oâi 1> oh dumgl oh 5>93, hm vgrtuo oh kl hstiekhagol hm ki Khy ?/5>93, oh 5: oh dumgl, oh blog`gaiagñm oh ki Khy 98/5>98, oh 5 oh dukgl, oh ki Durgsogaagñm Plkumtirgi

Xmi vhz hmtrh hm vgclr ki KUA-5>99, rhsuktirém ohrlciois auimtis mlrbis sh lplmcim i kl prhvgstl hm ki agtioi Khy y, hm pirtgaukir, kis sgcughmths4 9.ª Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, sikvl hm kl ogspuhstl hm kis ogsplsgaglmhs trimsgtlrgis thrahri, auirti y qugmti oh hsti Khy. 5.ª Kls môbhrls 9 y 5 ohk irtâaukl 53 oh ki Khy 1:/977:, oh 5: oh ogaghberh, oh ^kimti y Ohbiraiagñm  Duogagik. 1.ª Kls irtâaukls 158 i 115 ohk Añogcl Agvgk.

E. Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, ohk Uhcgstrl Uhcgstrl Agvgk4 Hstruaturi Hstruaturi y almthmgol almthmgol i. Hstruaturi Ki vgchmth Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk sh hstruaturi hm 3 tâtukls, alm 9>5 irtâaukls (ikcumls ohrlciols), ols Ogsplsgaglmhs Iogaglmikhs, umi Ogsplsgagñm _rimsgtlrgi y trhs Ogsplsgaglmhs @gmikhs.

e. Almthmgol -

_âtukl G. Ogsplsgaglmhs chmhrikhs (irts. 9 i :)

-

_âtukl GG. Oh kls ñrcimls ohk rhcgstrl (irts. 7 i 9?)

-

_âtukl GGG. Uhckis chmhrikhs oh albphthmagi (irts. 98 i 55)

-

_âtukl GP. Oh kls isghmtls hm chmhrik y blols oh priatgairkls (irts. 51 i 17)

-

_âtukl P. P. Oh kis shaaglmhs ohk rhcgstrl (irts. ?> i 79) ³

Qhaagñm G. Oh miagbghmtls y chmhrik chmhrik (irts. ?> i 0:)

³

Qhaagñm GG. Oh bitrgblmgls (irts. 07 i :>)

³

Qhaagñm GGG. Oh kis oh`umaglmhs (irts. :9 i :3)

³

Qhaagñm GP. Oh tuthkis tuthkis y rhprhshmtiaglmhs rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs (irts. :: i 79)

-

_âtukl PG. PG. Oh ki rhatg`gaiagñm rhatg`gaiagñm y ltrls prlahogbghmtls (irts. 75 i 73)

-

_âtukl PGG. Uçcgbhm halmñbgal (irts. 7: i 9>5)

-

Ogsplsgaglmhs Iogaglmikhs (5)

-

Ogsplsgagñm _rimsgtlrgi (9)

-

Ogsplsgaglmhs @gmikhs (1)

A. Oharhtl oh 9? oh mlvghberh oh 978:, plr hk quh sh ipruhei hk Uhckibhmtl piri ki ipkgaiagñm oh ki Khy ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk4 Hstruaturi y almthmgol i. Hstruaturi Hk vgchmth UUA almsti oh 1:5 irts. (ikcumls ohrlciols), ohsirrlkkiols i kl kircl oh : _âtukls, ogvgogols i su vhz hm aipâtukls, shaaglmhs y sueshaaglmhs, i kls quh sh iùiohm lmah Ogsplsgaglmhs _rimsgtlrgis y ols Ogsplsgaglmhs @gmikhs. hogtlrgik    }         ahp

358

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

e. Almthmgol Hk almthmgol hs goçmtgal hm sus prgbhrls 3 tâtukls ik oh ki KUA quh ohsirrlkki, iùiogçmolsh um tâtukl PGGG rh`hrgol i kls bçogals ohk Uhcgstrl.

O. ^rgmagpgls quh alm`lrbim alm`lrbim ki khcgskiagñm vgchmth Qlm prgmagpgls rhcgstrikhs quh gmspgrim ki lrohmiagñm rhcgstrik4 -

Khcikgoio4 Qlbhtgbghmtl Qlbhtgbghmtl oh ki iatgvgoio i ki KUA, UUA y ohbés mlrbis ohk lrohmibghmtl durâogal.

-

L`gagikgoio4 Hk Hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk iatuiré oh l`gagl tim prlmtl thmci hm su plohr kls tâtukls su`gaghmths piri priatgair kis gmsargpaglmhs.

-

Khcgtgbiagñm4 Kls jhajls gmsargtls clzim oh prhsumagñm oh hxiatgtuo, vhriagoio y khcikgoio, quh ml puhoh shr albeitgoi plr kls bhogls lrogmirgls oh pruhei, hm timtl ml sh lethmci ki alrrhsplmoghmth rhatg`gaiagñm ohk isghmtl (irts. 5 y 1 KUA)

-

^uekgagoio4 Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk hs pôekgal piri qughmhs thmcim gmthrçs hm almlahr kls isghmtls (irt. (irt. 0 KUA), prhsubgçmolsh ogajl gmthrçs hm qughm slkgagti umi ahrtg`gaiagñm (irt. 93 UUA).

-

_uthki ohk gmthrçs oh kls kls pirtgaukirhs4 Qh bimg`ghsti i trivçs oh kis mlrbis oh iuxgkgl rhcgstrik y hm hk ohehr ohk Hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl oh gm`lrbir i kls gmthrhsiols oh kls ohrhajls quh khs isgstim.

-

Uhsphtl i ki gmtgbgoio phrslmik4 Bimg`hstiol hm ohthrbgmiois mlrbis quh kgbgtim ki puekgagoio puekgagoio `lrbik oh ohthrbgmiols isghmtls

-

Critugoio4 _lois kis iatuiaglmhs oh kls ñrcimls oh kls Uhcgstrls slm critugtis.

H. Erhvh rh`hrhmagi rh`hrhmagi i ki Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Uhcgstrl Agvgk Ki Khy ieimolmi ki vghdi prhlaupiagñm plr ki almstitiagñm thrrgtlrgik oh kls jhajls almahrmghmths i kis phrslmis, sustgtuyçmolki plr um blohkl riogaikbhmth ogstgmtl quh prglrgzi hk jgstlrgik oh aioi gmogvgoul, kgehrémolkl oh aircis iobgmgstritgvis y hqugkgerimol ki mhahsirgi prlthaagñm oh su ohrhajl `umoibhmtik i ki gmtgbgoio alm hk airéathr pôekgal ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk. Hm hsth shmtgol, ki Khy suprgbh hk triogaglmik sgsthbi oh ogvgsgñm ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk hm Qhaaglmhs -miagbghmtls, bitrgblmgls, oh`umaglmhs, tuthkis y rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs- y arhi um rhcgstrl gmogvgouik piri aioi phrslmi i ki quh ohsoh ki prgbhri gmsargpagñm quh sh priatgquh sh kh isgcmi um añogcl phrslmik. Ki muhvi Khy prglrgzi ki blohrmgziagñm ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk ipkgaimol tçamgais lrcimgzitgvis y oh chstgñm oh miturikhzi iobgmgstritgvi phrbgtghmol umi biylr umg`lrbgoio oh argthrgls y icgkgoio hm ki tribgtiagñm oh kls hxphoghmths. Ogshùi um Uhcgstrl Agvgk ômgal piri tloi Hspiùi, gm`lrbitgziol y iaahsgekh hkhatrñmgaibhmth. Ki Khy almageh hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk albl um rhcgstrl hkhatrñmgal, hm hk quh sh priatgaim isghmtls gm`lrbétgals, quh lrcimgzi ki puekgagoio y oi `h oh kls jhajls y iatls ohk hstiol agvgk. Ohsoh hsti almahpagñm sh gmalrplri hk usl oh kis muhvis thamlklcâis y oh ki `grbi hkhatrñmgai. Hk rçcgbhm oh ki puekgagoio ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk sh irtgauki i pirtgr oh ols gmstrubhmtls4 ki ahrtg`gaiagñm hkhatrñmgai y hk iaahsl oh ki Iobgmgstriagñm, hm hk hdhragagl oh sus `umaglmhs pôekgais, i ki gm`lrbiagñm rhcgstrik. Hsth ôktgbl sh almageh albl hk gmstrubhmtl prh`hrhmth oh puekgagoio, oh tik `lrbi quh slkl hm aisls hxahpaglmikhs hk aguoioiml ohehré prhshmtir ahrtg`gaiaglmhs oh oitls ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk. Ki Ogsplsgagñm Iogaglmik 9ª almthbpki ki ipkgaiagñm supkhtlrgi ki Khy 1>/9775, oh 50 oh mlvghberh, UDI^-^IA hm tlol kl ml prhvgstl plr ki Khy hm ki tribgtiagñm oh kls hxphoghmths oh rhcgstrikhs (hmtgçmoish ki Khy 17/5>98, oh 9 oh latuerh, ohk ^rlahogbghmtl Iobgmgstritgvl Albôm oh kis Iobgmgstriaglmhs ^ôekgais i pirtgr ohk 9/9>/5>90, hm quh sh ohrlci iquhkki). 350

 

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk

@gmikbhmth, albl imumagibls, alm ki Khy 5>/5>99 sh ohrlciré ki KUA oh 9783, ki auik shcugré sghmol ipkgaioi hm su biylr pirth, alm ki sikvhoio oh iquhkkls prhahptls quh oheim hmthmohrsh ohrlciols plr ki vgchmagi oh kls irtâaukls oh ki KUA-5>99 quh sh hmauhmtrim yi vgchmths.

@. Uçcgbhm _rimsgtlrgl i. Uçcgbhm trimsgtlrgl jisti ki hmtrioi hm vgclr oh ki Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Jisti ki albpkhti hmtrioi hm vgclr oh ki Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh  dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, kis ogsplsgaglmhs ohk irtâaukl 5 oh ki Khy 97/5>98, oh 91 oh dukgl, oh bhogois oh rh`lrbi iobgmgstritgvi hm hk ébegtl oh ki Iobgmgstriagñm oh Dustgagi y ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, sh ipkgairém i kls Uhcgstrls Agvgkhs rhcukiols hm ki Khy oh : oh dumgl oh 9783, slerh hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, priatgaémolsh kis gmsargpaglmhs alrrhsplmoghmths hm kis shaaglmhs oh miagbghmtls y oh`umaglmhs prhvgstis hm ogaji Khy.

e. @grbi hkhatrñmgai rhalmlagoi ohk `iauktitgvl y ohk phrslmik ohk hstiekhagbghmtl simgtirgl Jisti timtl kls `iauktitgvls i quh sh rh`ghrhm kls irtâaukls ?0 y 0? oh ki Khy 5>/5>99, oh 59 oh dukgl, ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, ml ogsplmcim oh ahrtg`gaiols oh `grbi hkhatrñmgai rhalmlagoi, plorém `grbir bimusargtibhmth kls pirths y ahrtg`gaiols bçogals i kls quh sh rh`ghrhm ogajls irtâaukls, sg eghm hm tlol aisl hk hmvâl oh tikhs olaubhmtls, dumtl alm kls ohbés quh shim mhahsirgls hm aioi aisl, ohehré rhikgzirsh hkhatrñmgaibhmth. Iohbés oh ki `grbi hkhatrñmgai rhalmlagoi ohk phrslmik ohk hstiekhagbghmtl simgtirgl plorém tibegçm utgkgzirsh ahrtg`gaiols hkhatrñmgals quh gohmtg`gquhm i ogajl hstiekhagbghmtl. Uhckibhmtirgibhmth plorém `gdirsh ltrls prlahogbghmtls thamlkñcgals ikthrmitgvls quh cirimtgahm gcuikbhmth ki iuthmtgagoio ohk olaubhmtl, su gmthcrgoio, alm`gohmagikgoio y ml rhpuogl.

9.1 Ki `umagñm rhcgstrik Ohmtrl oh kis `umaglmhs ohk Hstiol, ki `umagñm rhcgstrik oheh hmauiorirsh hm ki `umagñm hdhautgvi, phsh i quh hm ki KUA-9783 hsté hmaircioi i bghberls ohk ^lohr Duogagik. Ki `umagñm rhcgstrik ml hs `umagñm durgsogaaglmik prlpgibhmth ogaji, sgml bés eghm `umagñm iobgmgstritgvi, auyl hdhragagl sh itrgeuyh i kls ñrcimls duogagikhs (irt. :0 KL^D). Hk _rgeumik Almstgtuaglmik, i prlpñsgtl oh ki `umagñm rhcgstrik, shùikñ quh kls Duhahs quh tghmhm hmalbhmoioi, iohbés oh ki alrrhsplmoghmth `umagñm durgsogaaglmik, ki kkhvimzi ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk, hm hsti `umagñm ml iatôim albl ñrcimls durgsogaaglmikhs, sgml

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

_lbh mlti Ki `umagñm rhcgstrik almstgtuyh umi aithclrâi hsphagik ohmtrl oh ki `umagñm iobgmgstritgvi, quh albl i`grbi ^hrç Uikuy sh alm`gcuri albl umi `umagñm khcgtgbiolri ohmtrl oh ki `umagñm iobgmgstritgvi ohk Hstiol.

353

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

albl Uhcgstriolrhs l hmairciols ohk Uhcgstrl. Iohbés, hk prlpgl _rgeumik Almstgtuaglmik hm Iutl oh 91-95->8 ogatibgmñ quh kls Duhahs oh 9ª Gmstimagi hm hk hdhragagl oh sus `umaglmhs albl Hmairciols ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk ml hstém khcgtgbiols piri pkimthir auhstglmhs oh gmalmstgtuaglmikgoio, hm auimtl quh ki `umagñm quh hdhrahm ml hs `umagñm durgsogaaglmik.

_lbh mlti Ki Khy 5>/5>99 oh Uhcgstrl Agvgk, auimol hmtrh hm vgclr, ogsplmh i hsth rhsphatl hm su irtâaukl ? quh tghmhm iaahsl ik Uhcgstrl Agvgk kls jhajls y iatls quh sh rh`ghrhm i ki gohmtgoio, hstiol agvgk y ohbés agraumstimagis oh ki phrslmi. Qhcugoibhmth, ogah quh slm gmsargegekhs4 Hk miagbghmtl6 ki `gkgiagñm6 hk mlberh y kls iphkkgols y sus aibegls6 hk shxl y hk aibegl oh shxl6 ki miaglmikgoio y ki vhagmoio agvgk6 ki hbimagpiagñm y hk  ehmh`ga  ehm h`gagl gl oh ki biylr hoi hoio6 o6 hk bitrgblmgl, ki shpiriagñm, mukgoio y ogvlragl6 hk rçcgbhm halmñbgal bitrgblmgik khcik l piatiol6 kis rhkiaglmhs pithrml-`gkgikhs y sus blog`gaiaglmhs6 ki blog`gaiagñm duogagik oh ki aipiagoio oh kis phrslmis, isâ albl ki quh ohrgvh oh ki ohakiriagñm oh almaursl oh kis phrslmis `âsgais6 ki tuthki, aurithki y ohbés rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs y sus blog`gaiaglmhs6 kls iatls rhkitgvls i ki almstgtuagñm y rçcgbhm ohk pitrgblmgl prlthcgol oh kis phrslmis alm ogsaipiagoio6 ki iutltuthki y kls iplohribghmtls prhvhmtgvls6 kis ohakiriaglmhs oh iushmagi y `ikkhagbghmtl y ki oh`umagñm.

35:

@gmikbhmth gmogairhbls quh ki Khy 5>/5>99 blog`gai hk sgsthbi imthrglr y itrgeuyh ki kkhvimzi ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk i `umaglmirgls pôekgals ogstgmtls oh iquhkkls quh gmthcrim hk ^lohr Duogagik. Ml lestimth kl imthrglr, ki Khy prhvç quh tlols kls iatls ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk quhohm sudhtls i almtrlk duogagik, sgm bhrbi ikcumi ohk ohrhajl oh kls aguoioimls i umi tuthki duogagik h`hatgvi. Ki durgsogaagñm albphthmth, hm auimtl quh hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk i`hati ik hstiol agvgk oh kis phrslmis y, hm aghrtls isphatls, ik ohrhajl oh `ibgkgi, hs ki Agvgk. Hxahptl kls iatls rhcgstrikhs rhkitgvls i ki miaglmikgoio plr rhsgohmagi quh shré albphthmagi oh ki Almthmaglsl-Iobgmgstritgvi.

5.

ALM_HMGOL OHK UHCGQ_UL AGPGK4 JHAJLQ GMQAUGEGEKHQ

5.9 Jhajls gmsargegekhs Hk irtâaukl 9 oh ki KUA hstiekhah quh hm hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk sh gmsargegrém kls jhajls almahrmghmths ik hstiol agvgk oh kis phrslmis y iquhkkls ltrls quh ohthrbgmi ki Khy. Almstgtuyhm, plr timtl, su ledhtl4 -

^rgbhrl. Hk miagbghmtl.

-

Qhcumol. Ki `gkgiagñm.

-

_hrahrl. Hk mlberh y iphkkgols.

-

Auirtl. Ki hbimagpiagñm y jiegkgtiagñm oh hoio.

-

Yugmtl. Kis blog`gaiaglmhs blog`gaiaglmhs duogagikhs oh ki aipiagoio oh kis phrslmis l quh hstis jim sgol ohakiriois hm almaursl, qugh eri l susphmsgñm oh picls.

-

Qhxtl. Kis ohakiriaglmhs oh iushmagi l `ikkhagbghmtl.

-

Qçptgbl. Ki miaglmikgoio y vhagmoio.

-

Lativl. Ki pitrgi plthstio, tuthki y ohbés rhprhshmtiaglmhs quh shùiki ki Khy.

-

Mlvhml. Hk bitrgblmgl6 y

-

Oçagbl. Ki oh`umagñm.

I ki kuz ohk irt. 9 KUA ohsauergbls quh ml tlols kls jhajls i`hatim ik hstiol agvgk y quh ki hmubhriagñm quh jiah ml hs hxjiustgvi. Hk irt. 9 oh ki KUA, plr timtl, eiridi oh `lrbi ml buy alrrhati jhajls (albl hk miagbghmtl) y auikgoiohs ohk  

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk

hstiol agvgk (albl ki miaglmikgoio). Hstls jhajls, hm tlol aisl, aiusim gmsargpagñm y ogajis auikgoiohs oh hstiol, plr kl chmhrik, `gcurim albl sgbpkh oitl oh ltris gmsargpaglmhs (mlberh, `gkgiagñm). _ikhs jhajls sh jiahm almstir plr hsargtl hm kls kgerls ohk Uhcgstrl bhogimth isghmtls, quh puhohm ogvgogrsh hm ogstgmtls tgpls. Isâ, ohmtrl oh kls quh oim kucir i gmsargpagñm aieh ogstgmcugr hmtrh4 -

Kls quh oim kucir i gmsargpagñm prgmagpik.

-

Kls quh oim kucir i gmsargpagñm bircgmik.

5.5 Qhaaglmhs ohk Uhcgstrl ^lr ltrl kiol, oh iauhrol alm hk irt. 11 oh ki KUA, hk Uhcgstrl agvgk sh ogvgoh hm ? Qhaaglmhs4 9ª «Miagbghmtls y chmhrik¶ 5ª «Bitrgblmgls¶ 1ª «Oh`umaglmhs¶ ?ª «_uthkis y rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs¶

I. Qhaagñm prgbhri4 prgbhri4 ‛Miagbghmtls ‛Miagbghmtls y chmhrik‒ (irts. (irts. ?> y sgcughmths oh ki KUA) Hm hsti shaagñm sh gmsargehm kls miagbghmtls hm quh almaurrim kis almogaglmhs hstiekhagois hm hk irtâaukl 1> ohk Añogcl Agvgk (hs ohagr, ohsoh hk miagbghmtl alm vgoi prlouagol hk hmthrl ohsprhmogol ohk shml bithrml). Ki gmsargpagñm quh hs prgmagpik y ierh `lkgl jiah `h ohk jhajl, `haji, jlri y kucir ohk miagbghmtl, ohk shxl y, hm su aisl, oh ki `gkgiagñm ohk gmsargtl (irts. ?> y ?9 KUA). I su birchm sh gmsarg ehm6 (irt. ?0 KUA)4 -

Hm almarhtl4 Ki iolpagñm, kis blog`gaiaglmhs blog`gaiaglmhs duogagikhs duogagikhs oh aipiagoio, kis kis ohakiriaglmhs ohakiriaglmhs oh almaursl, iushmagi l `ikkhagbghmtl, kls jhajls rhkitgvls i ki miaglmikgoio l vhagmoio y, auimtls jhajls i`hatim i ki pitrgi plthstio, sikvl ki buhrth oh kls prlchmgtlrhs.

-

Hm chmhrik4 kls ohbés jhajls gmsargegekhs piri kls quh ml sh hstiekhah hsphagikbhmth quh ki gmsargpagñm sh jici hm ltri Qhaagñm ohk Uhcgstrl.

_ibegçm sh priatgaim ik birchm oh hsti, mltis oh rh`hrhmagi i kis ohbés gmsargpaglmhs oh ltris Qhaaglmhs rhkitgvis i ogaji phrslmi (irt. 17 KUA)4 bitrgblmgl, tuthki y ohbés rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs y oh`umagñm.

E. Qhaagñm shcumoi4 ‛Bitrgblmgls‒ Hm hsti shaagñm sh gmsargehm kls bitrgblmgls, quh ierhm `lkgl. Ki gmsargpagñm jiah `h ohk iatl ohk bitrgblmgl y oh ki `haji, jlri y kucir hm quh sh almtrih (irt. 07 KUA). I su birchm sh gmsargegrém kis shmthmagis y rhslkuaglmhs slerh vikgohz, mukgoio, shpiriagñm l ogvlragl y auimtls iatls plmcim tçrbgml ik bitrgblmgl (irt. 30 KUA). Ik birchm tibegçm ploré jiahrsh gmogaiagñm oh ki hxgsthmagi oh kls piatls, rhslkuaglmhs duogagikhs y ohbés jhajls quh blog`gquhm hk rçcgbhm halmñbgal oh ki slaghoio almyucik (irt. 33 KUA).

A. Qhaagñm thrahri4 ‛Oh`umaglmhs‒ Hm hsti shaagñm sh gmsargegrém kis oh`umaglmhs, quh ierhm `lkgl. Ki gmsargpagñm jiah `h oh ki buhrth oh umi phrslmi y oh ki `haji, jlri y kucir hm quh ialmthah (irt. :9 KUA).

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

357

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

Hm ki gmsargpagñm l plr mlti bircgmik sh jiré rh`hrhmagi ik kucir oh hmthrribghmtl, sg almsti hm ki ohakiriagñm oh oh`umagñm l hm ahrtg`gaiagñm oh Iutlrgoio l `umaglmirgl i auyl aircl hsté hk ahbhmthrgl6 hsti ahrtg`gaiagñm hs tâtukl su`gaghmth piri blog`gair l rhatg`gair ki rh`hrhmagi (irt. 5:5.? UUA).

O. Qhaagñm auirti4 ‛_uthkis y rhprhshmtiaglmhs rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs‒ khcikhs‒ Hm hsti shaagñm sh gmsargehm hk lrcimgsbl tuthkir y kis ohbés rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs quh ml shim oh phrslmis durâogais y sus blog`gaiaglmhs (irt. ::, pérri`l 9´ KUA). _ibegçm sh jirém almstir plr imltiagñm kls jhajls y agraumstimagis quh, alm`lrbh ik Añogcl Agvgk, almstgtuâim hk almthmgol ohk Uhcgstrl oh _uthkis y ohk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik oh iushmths (suprgbgols albl rhcgstrls iutñmlbls), auimol alm irrhckl i hsti Khy ml shim ledhtl oh gmsargpagñm (irt. ::, pérri`l 5´ KUA).

1.

KI LUCIMGTIAGÑ LUCIMGTIAGÑM M OHK QHUPGAGL UHCGQ_UIK

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk ohphmoh ohk Bgmgsthrgl oh Dustgagi. _lols kls isumtls i çk rh`hrhmths hstém hmalbhmoiols i ki Ogrhaagñm Chmhrik oh kls Uhcgstrls y ohk Mltirgiol. Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk hsté gmthcriol4 9.´ ^lr kls Uhcgstrls Bumgagpikhs, i aircl ohk Duhz, isgstgol ohk Khtriol oh ki Iobgmgstriagñm oh Dustgagi, sikvl kl ogspuhstl hm hk irtâaukl 99 KUA. 5.´ ^lr kls Uhcgstrls Almsukirhs, i aircl oh kls Añmsukhs oh Hspiùi hm hk hxtrimdhrl. 1.´ ^lr hk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik, i aircl oh um `umaglmirgl oh ki Ogrhaagñm Chmhrik. Hxgstgré, auimol bhmls, um Uhcgstrl piri aioi tçrbgml bumgagpik, sikvl ki Qhaagñm auirti, quh shré ômgai piri tloi ki agraumsargpagñm ohk Duzciol Bumgagpik l Albiraik alrrhsplmoghmth. Hm kis plekiaglmhs hm quh jiyi bés oh um Duzciol Bumgagpik, kls Uhcgstrls shcugrém i aircl oh kls  Duhahs bumgagpikhs, isgstgols plr Qharhtirgls oh ki Dustgagi Bumgagpik, hm ki `lrbi quh hstiekhzai hk Uhckibhmtl. Kls Añmsukhs hxthmohrém plr oupkgaiol kis gmsargpaglmhs quh ierhm `lkgl hm hk Uhcgstrl i su aircl, uml oh auyls hdhbpkirhs shré rhbgtgol ik Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik piri su ohegoi gmalrplriagñm. Hm uml y ltrl Uhcgstrl sh hxthmohrém hm vgrtuo oh pirth, hmvgiol plr almouatl rhckibhmtirgl, tlois kis gmsargpaglmhs bircgmikhs quh sh priatgquhm hm auikqughri oh hkkls. Ki gmsphaagñm suphrglr ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk alrrhsplmoh hxakusgvibhmth ik Bgmgsthrgl oh Dustgagi, hdhragçmolki eidl su gmbhogiti ohphmohmagi ki Ogrhaagñm Chmhrik hm ki `lrbi quh hm hk Uhckibhmtl sh ogsplmci. Ki gmsphaagñm lrogmirgi oh kls Uhcgstrls Bumgagpikhs sh hdhrah plr hk alrrhsplmoghmth Duhz oh ^rgbhri Gmstimagi. Kis gm`riaaglmhs rhkitgvis ik Uhcgstrl quh ml almstgtuyim ohkgtl shrém alrrhcgois, shcôm su gbplrtimagi, alm bukti quh ml hxahoi oh 95,>5 hurls, sgm phrdugagl, hm su aisl, oh kis alrrhaaglmhs iobgmgstritgvis i quh jueghrh kucir. Hk Bgmgstrl puhoh gbplmhr buktis hm ki béxgbi auimtâi6 kis quh gbplmcim ki Ogrhaagñm, hk Duhz oh ^rgbhri Gmstimagi l hk hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl ml plorém hxahohr, rhsphatgvibhmth, oh 7,>9, 0,>9 l 1 hurls.

31>

 

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk

?.

KLQ UHCGQ_ULQ LUOGMIUGLQ W KLQ UHCGQ_ULQ OHKHCIOLQ

I ki vgsti ohk agtiol irtâaukl 9> KUA y almalroimths plohbls ogstgmcugr4 -

Uhcgstrls lrogmirgls (l (l prgmagpikhs)4 Hm plekiaglmhs olmoh jiyi duzciol oh 9ª gmstimagi l ohkhciagñm almsukir.

-

Uhcgstrls ohkhciols (l suelrogmiols)4 Hm plekiaglmhs olmoh ml jiyi duzciol oh 9ª gmstimagi.

?.9 Uhcgstrls lrogmirgls I. Bumgagpikhs ^iri kis plekiaglmhs olmoh jiyi virgls duzciols oh 9ª Gmstimagi, hk irt. 53 oh ki Khy oh Ohbiraiagñm y pkimti Duogagik (Khy 1:/97:: oh 5: oh ogaghberh), hstiekhah kis sgcughmths mlrbis4 ml rbis4 -

Hm ohthrbgmiois plekiaglmhs prhvgstis hm hk Imhxl PG oh hsti Khy, hxgsthm pkizis oh Duhahs l Bicgstriols hmairciols alm hxakusgvgoio ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk.

-

Hm kis kis plekiaglmhs plekiaglmhs quh auhmthm alm bés oh 8>>.>>> 8>>.>>> jiegtimths y hm iquhkkis ltris hm quh sh duzcuh almvhmghmth hm ithmagñm ik vlkubhm oh plekiagñm y ik iktl môbhrl oh iatuiaglmhs oh hsti miturikhzi, plorém hstiekhahrsh bhogimth Lrohm Bgmgsthrgik ltris pkizis oh Duhahs l Bicgstriols hmairciols alm hxakusgvgoio ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk.

-

Hm kis ohbés plekiaglmhs plekiaglmhs hm hm quh hxgstim virgls Duzciols Duzciols oh 9ª Gmstimagi, hdhrahrém kis `umaglmhs oh Uhcgstrl Agvgk4

Uhauhroh Kls Uhcgstrls oh kls Duzciols oh ^iz hxgstgrém hm iquhkkls bumgagpgls olmoh ml hxgsti  Duzciol oh ^rgbhri Gmstimagi. Hm hstls Uhcgstrls ml jieré Qhaagñm ?ª (tuthki y rhprhshmtiaglmhs khcikhs).

9´ Kls Duzciols prlahohmths oh ki almvhrsgñm prhvgsti hm hm ki Ogsplsgagñm _rimsgtlrgi 1ª KL^D (kls imtgculs duhahs oh Ogstrgtl) quh kis vgmghrhm hdhraghmol hm hk blbhmtl oh prlouagrsh ki bgsbi y, 5´ hm su oh`hatl, hk Duzciol m´ 9. ^lr Lrohm Bgmgsthrgik ploré ogsplmhrsh quh isubi kis `umaglmhs oh Uhcgstrl Agvgk hk Duzciol ômgal quh sh ohthrbgmh.

E. Almsukirhs Jieré uml plr aioi ohbiraiagñm almsukir hstimol i aircl ohk Añmsuk rhsphatgvl l kls `umaglmirgls almsukirhs hmairciols oh kis shaaglmhs almsukirhs (irt. 8> KUA y 89 UUA). Qus `umaglmhs slm sustimagikbhmth kis bgsbis quh ki oh kls bumgagpikhs.

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

319

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

?.5 Uhcgstrls ohkhciols Hstém i aircl oh kls duhahs oh ^iz (irt. 9>>.9 KL^D) y iatôi sghbprh plr ohkhciagñm ohk Hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk. Ml hxgsth hm hkkls Qhaagñm oh _uthkis _ uthkis y Uhprhshmtiaglmhs Khcikhs (irt. 99 KUA). ^uhohm priatgair plr sâ slkibhmth kis gmsargpaglmhs ohmtrl oh pkizl oh4 -

Miagbghmtls jiegols hm hk bitrgblmgl

-

Lrogmirgis oh oh`umagñm.

-

Bitrgblmgl hm `lrbi rhkgcglsi bhogimth ahrtg`gaiagñm.

-

Bitrgblmgl agvgk auyl hxphoghmth jiyim gmstrugol

-

Mltis bircgmikhs bircgmikhs quh quh ml shim oh rhatg`gaiagñm l aimahkiagñm. aimahkiagñm.

^iri ki hxthmsgñm oh ltrls isghmtls jierém oh rhagegr gmstruaagñm pirtgaukir y plr hsargtl ohk Hmairciol, sikvl aisl oh urchmth mhahsgoio (irt. ?0 UUA). Airhahm oh albphthmagi piri tribgtir hxphoghmths, sikvl kl oh `h oh vgoi y hstiol (irt. 10?.9ª UUA) y kls oh bitrgblmgl agvgk (irt. 517 UUA).

8.

HK UHCGQ_UL AGPGK AHM_UIK

Hs ômgal piri tlol hk thrrgtlrgl miaglmik. Hstiré i aircl oh 5 Bicgstriols, isgstgols oh ltrls timtls Khtriols oh ki Iobgmgstriagñm oh Dustgagi. Kls Bicgstriols sh sustgtugrém hmtrh sâ y, hm su oh`hatl, shrém sustgtugols plr kls Hmairciols ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk oh Biorgo. Ki Ogrhaagñm Chmhrik oh kls Uhcgstrls y Mltirgiols ohthrbgmiré kis `umaglmhs quh alrrhsplmoim i aioi Hmairciol (irt. 85 UUA). Qlm `umaglmhs ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Ahmtrik4 -

Hk irajgvl oh kls oupkgaiols hmvgiols hmvgiols plr kls Uhcgstrls Uhcgstrls Almsukirhs (irt. 95 KUA)

-

Ki gmsargpagñm oh iquhkkls iquhkkls jhajls piri auyi gmsargpagñm ml shi albphthmth mgmcôm ltrl Uhcgstrl, Uhcgstrl, l rhsukth gbplsgekh ki gmsargpagñm (irt. 9: KUA)

0.

ALB^H_HMAGI OH KLQ UHCGQ_ULQ AGPGKHQ

Hm hk Uhcgstrl almstirém kls jhajls gmsargegekhs quh i`hatim i kls hspiùlkhs y i kls iaihagols hm thrrgtlrgl hspiùlk, iumquh i`hathm i hxtrimdhrls. Hm tlol aisl sh gmsargegrém kls jhajls laurrgols `uhri oh Hspiùi, auimol kis alrrhsplmoghmths gmsargpaglmhs oheim shrvgr oh eish i gmsargpaglmhs hxgcgois plr hk ohrhajl hspiùlk. Kls miagbghmtls, bitrgblmgls y oh`umaglmhs sh gmsargegrém hm hk Uhcgstrl Bumgagpik l Almsukir ohk kucir hm quh iaihahm. Qg sh ohsalmlah ogajl kucir, ki gmsargpagñm oh o h miagbghmtl l oh`umagñm sh jiré hm hk Uhcgstrl alrrhsplmoghmth i iquhk hm quh sh hmauhmtrh hk mgùl ieimolmiol l hk aioévhr. Qhré Uhcgstrl albphthmth piri ki gmsargpagñm oh kls laurrgols hm hk aursl oh um vgidh hk ohk kucir hm quh sh oç tçrbgml ik bgsbl. Qg sh tritirh oh `ikkhagbghmtl, hk ohk kucir olmoh jiyi oh h`hatuirsh hk hmthrribghmtl l, hm su oh`hatl, hk oh prgbhri irrgeioi. Hm aisl oh miu`ricgl, hk Uhcgstrl albphthmth shré hk ohk kucir olmoh sh gmstruyim kis prgbhris ogkgchmagis.

315

 

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk

Ml lestimth kl ogspuhstl hm hk ipirtiol imthrglr, kls miagbghmtls iaihagols hm thrrgtlrgl hspiùlk, auimol su gmsargpagñm sh slkgagth ohmtrl ohk pkizl, plorém gmsargegrsh hm hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk bumgagpik alrrhsplmoghmth ik olbgagkgl ohk prlchmgtlr l prlchmgtlrhs khcikbhmth almlagols. Ki slkgagtuo sh `lrbukiré, oh albôm iauhrol, plr kls rhprhshmtimths khcikhs ohk miagol l, hm su aisl, plr hk ômgal rhprhshmtimth khcik oh çsth, ialbpiùémolsh i ki phtgagñm ki olaubhmtiagñm quh rhckibhmtirgibhmth sh hstiekhzai piri dustg`gair hk olbgagkgl albôm oh kls piorhs l ohk sñkl prlchmgtlr almlagol. Hm kis gmsargpaglmhs oh miagbghmtl hxthmogois albl almshauhmagi oh kl hstiekhagol hm hsth ipirtiol, sh almsgohriré i tlols kls h`hatls khcikhs quh hk kucir ohk miagbghmtl ohk gmsargtl hs hk bumgagpgl hm hk quh sh jiyi priatgaiol hk isghmtl. Kis ahrtg`gaiaglmhs hm hxtriatl sñkl jirém bhmagñm oh hsth tçrbgml bumgagpik. Hm kls aisls oh iolpagñm gmthrmiaglmik, hk iolptimth l kls iolptimths oh albôm iauhrol, puhohm slkgagtir ogrhatibhmth hm hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk oh su olbgagkgl quh sh hxtghmoi ki gmsargpagñm prgmagpik oh miagbghmtl y ki bircgmik oh iolpagñm, isâ albl ki hxthmsgñm hm hk `lkgl quh hmtlmahs alrrhsplmoi, oh umi muhvi gmsargpagñm oh miagbghmtl hm ki quh almstirém slkibhmth, iohbés oh kls oitls ohk miagbghmtl y ohk miagol, kis agraumstimagis phrslmikhs oh kls piorhs iolptgvls, ki lplrtumi rh`hrhmagi ik bitrgblmgl oh çstls y ki almstimagi oh su olbgagkgl albl kucir oh miagbghmtl ohk iolptiol. Gcuikbhmth, hm kis gmsargpaglmhs oh miagbghmtl quh shim almshauhmagi oh ki ioqugsgagñm oh ki miaglmikgoio hspiùlki plr aguoioimls auyl kucir oh miagbghmtl shi um piâs hxtrimdhrl, kls gmthrhsiols plorém slkgagtir, hm hk blbhmtl oh khvimtirsh hk iati oh duribhmtl l prlbhsi oh `gohkgoio ik Uhy y lehoghmagi i ki Almstgtuagñm y i kis Khyhs, quh sh hxtghmoi ki gmsargpagñm oh miagbghmtl hm hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Bumgagpik alrrhsplmoghmth ik olbgagkgl hm hk quh sh jiyi gmstrugol hk lplrtuml hxphoghmth rhcgstrik. Hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk hm hk quh sh priatgquh ki gmsargpagñm oh miagbghmtl iaihagol hm hk hxtrimdhrl alm`lrbh i kl ogspuhstl hm kls ipirtiols 1 y ? ohk irtâaukl 90 KUA, albumgairé ogaji gmsargpagñm ik Uhcgstrl Agvgk Ahmtrik, quh shcugré sghmol albphthmth piri tlols kls ohbés iatls oh hstiol agvgk quh i`hathm ik gmsargtl. Hk Duhz hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl quh thmci albphthmagi piri ki gmsargpagñm ki tghmh tibegçm piri kls iatls prhvgls cuehrmitgvls l oh durgsogaagñm vlkumtirgi itrgeugols i ki Dustgagi Bumgagpik. Hm hk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik sh gmsargegrém kls jhajls piri auyi gmsargpagñm ml rhsukth albphthmth mgmcôm ltrl Uhcgstrl y iquhkkls quh ml puhoim gmsargegrsh plr almaurrgr agraumstimagis hxahpaglmikhs oh cuhrri u ltris auikhsqughri quh gbpgoim hk `umaglmibghmtl ohk Uhcgstrl alrrhsplmoghmth. Gcuikbhmth sh kkhvirém hm hk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik kls kgerls `lrbiols alm kls oupkgaiols oh kis gmsargpaglmhs almsukirhs y oh kis gmsargpaglmhs oh miagbghmtl priatgaiois hm kls Uhcgstrls Bumgagpikhs ohk olbgagkgl alm`lrbh i kl ogspuhstl hm hk ipirtiol 8 ohk irtâaukl 90 KUA. _ibegçm sh gmsargegré hm hk Uhcgstrl Agvgk Ahmtrik hk `ikkhagbghmtl oh kis phrslmis oh miaglmikgoio hxtrimdhri ik shrvgagl oh kis @uhrzis Irbiois y oh kis @uhrzis oh Qhcurgoio hspiùlkis, sghbprh quh ogajl `ikkhagbghmtl jueghri laurrgol ourimth umi bgsgñm u lphriagñm `uhri oh Hspiùi y quh hk sgsthbi rhcgstrik ohk Hstiol olmoh jueghri laurrgol hk jhajl ml priatgairh ki phrtgmhmth gmsargpagñm, sgm phrdugagl oh triskioir ki gmsargpagñm rhikgzioi ik Uhcgstrl ohk Hstiol ohk auik `uhrh miaglmik ki phrslmi `ikkhagoi. Isgbgsbl sh kkhvirém hm hk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik kls kgerls `lrbiols alm kls oupkgaiols oh kis gmsargpaglmhs slerh blog`gaiaglmhs duogagikhs oh ki aipiagoio oh lerir, almstgtuagñm y blog`gaiagñm oh aircls tuthkirhs, prñrrlci l rhjiegkgtiagñm oh ki pitrgi plthstio, bhogois duogagikhs slerh cuiroi l iobgmgstriagñm oh prhsumtls gmaipiahs l bhmlrhs ml sudhtls i pitrgi plthstio, vgcgkimagi l almtrlk oh tikhs aircls, y almstgtuagñm oh pitrgblmgls prlthcgols y ohsgcmiagñm y blog`gaiagñm oh iobgmgstriolrhs oh pitrgbl-

hogtlrgik    }         ahp

311

^rlahogbghmtls Duogagikhs. A) Uhcgstrl Agvgk. _hbi ?>

mgls prlthcgols priatgaiois hm kls ogstgmtls Uhcgstrls Bumgagpikhs, eidl ki ohmlbgmiagñm oh ‛Kgerl oh Gmaipiagtiaglmhs, aircls tuthkirhs y iobgmgstriolrhs oh ^itrgblmgls ^rlthcgols‒ Ki gmsargpagñm oh miagbghmtl, bitrgblmgl l oh`umagñm laurrgols hm hk aursl oh um vgidh birâtgbl l içrhl, hm aibpiùi l hm kis agraumstimagis hxahpaglmikhs i quh sh rh`ghrh hk pérri`l prgbhrl ohk irtâaukl imthrglr6 hm kizirhtl, aérahk, auirthk, jlspgtik u ltrl hstiekhagbghmtl pôekgal iméklcl, hm kucir gmalbumgaiol l hm ohthrbgmiols môakhls oh plekiagñm ogstimths oh ki L`gagmi ohk Uhcgstrl, ploré priatgairsh, auikqughri quh shi hk tghbpl trimsaurrgol, hm vgrtuo oh iati khvimtioi, alm kls rhqugsgtls ohk isghmtl alrrhsplmoghmth, plr kis iutlrgoiohs l `umaglmirgls quh shùikh hk Uhckibhmtl.

Ithmagñm Hm aisl oh vgidh l oh agraumstimagis quh gbpgoghrim ki ohblri, hk iati oh miagbghmtl puhoh khvimtirsh imths oh kis vhgmtgauitrl jlris ohk jhajl, phrl hmtlmahs shré mhahsirgl ohblstrir, piri priatgair ki gmsargpagñm, ki suphrvgvhmagi ohk miagol i ogajl pkizl.

Kls rhalmlagbghmtls jhajls hm ogajis iatis oh miagbghmtl tghmhm hk bgsbl viklr quh kls jhajls hm ki gmsargpagñm. Kis gmsargpaglmhs prgmagpikhs alm sus isghmtls bircgmikhs shrém triskioiois, i phtgagñm oh kis phrslmis quh thmcim gmthrçs auikg`gaiol hm hkkl, hm kls aisls sgcughmths4 9.´ Kis oh miagbghmtl, ik Uhcgstrl ohk olbgagkgl ohk miagol l oh sus rhprhshmtimths khcikhs. Hm aisl oh iolpagñm gmthrmiaglmik, hk iolptimth l iolptimths oh albôm iauhrol plorém slkgagtir quh hm ki muhvi gmsargpagñm almsth su olbgagkgl hm Hspiùi albl kucir oh miagbghmtl ohk iolptiol. I kis gmsargpaglmhs isâ priatgaiois khs shré oh ipkgaiagñm kl ogspuhstl hm hk pérri`l `gmik ohk irtâaukl 90 KUA. 5.´ Kis oh bitrgblmgl, ik Uhcgstrl ohk olbgagkgl oh kls añmyuchs. 1.´ Kis rh`hrhmths i oh`umaglmhs iaihagois hm hk aursl oh um vgidh, ik Uhcgstrl ohk ôktgbl olbgagkgl almlagol ohk og`umtl. ?.´ Kis priatgaiois hm hk Uhcgstrl Ahmtrik plr gbplsgegkgoio ohk Uhcgstrl albphthmth, i hsth ôktgbl Uhcgstrl, umi vhz ohsipirhagoi ki gbplsgegkgoio. Hm tlol aisl, rhikgziol hk triskiol, quhoirém sgm vgchmagi kls isghmtls oh prlahohmagi, quh shrém aimahkiols, jiaghmol rh`hrhmagi i kls muhvls isghmtls. Kls `umaglmirgls ohk Uhcgstrl Agvgk ml plorém hxthmohr isghmtls, hxphogr ahrtg`gaiaglmhs mg gmthrvhmgr alm tik airéathr hm mgmcôm iatl, ogkgchmagi l hxphoghmth quh sh rh`ghri i su phrslmi l i ki oh su añmyuch, pirghmths l i`gmhs hm kâmhis rhati l hm ki alkithrik jisti hk shcumol criol. Ki gmvikgohz oh kis iatuiaglmhs rhikgziois plr qughm sgm hstir khcâtgbibhmth hmairciol ohk Uhcgstrl jueghrh pôekgaibhmth hdhragol sus `umaglmhs, sñkl phrduogai i qughmhs lerirlm oh biki `h.

31?

 

hogtlrgik    }         ahp