EST GEST JUD TL 27
Short Description
Descripción: EST GEST JUD TL 27...
Description
SNGF
=9
Nb kudodj vnrmfb. Qrjonsjs qun sn sustflodfl pjr nb trægdtn cnb kudodj vnrmfb. Obfsns cn cngflcfs. Fcgdsdÿl y trfsbfcj cn bf cngflcf y odtfodÿl pfrf bf vdstf. Dlfsdstnlodf cn bfs pfrtns f bf vdstf. Cnsfrrjbbj cn bf vdstf. ]noursjs hrnltn f bfs rnsjbuodjlns dltnrbjoutjrdfs. Kudodjs vnrmfbns cn ofræotnr pbnlfrdj y sugfrdj. Nb vnrmfb cn cnsfeuodj. Nb prnofrdj. Nb kudodj sjmrn tutnbf pjsnsjrdf. Bf tutnbf cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs. Nb kudodj cn fbdgnltjs. Bf rnotdhdofodÿl cn enoejs. Nb kudodj vnrmfb nl gftnrdfs cn ojgprfvnltfs f pbfzjs y frrnlcfgdnltjs hdlflodnrjs ]NHN]NLODF_ BNID_BFSDXF_ Bny 6/=111, cn 9 cn nlnrj, cn Nlkudodfgdnltj Odvdb, ouyf ûbtdgf gjcdhdofodÿl sn ef prjcuodcj pjr Bny 9/=169, cn = cn ljvdngmrn, pjr bf qun sn dlojrpjrf fb jrcnlfgdnltj kurçcdoj nspföjb bf Cdrnotdvf =16?/66/^N, cnb Qfrbfgnltj Nurjpnj y cnb Ojlsnkj, cn =6 cn gfyj cn =16?, rnbftdvf f bf rnsjbuodÿl fbtnrlftdvf cn bdtdidjs nl gftnrdf cn ojlsugj
Bny Jriældof 8/645>, cn 6 cn kubdj, cnb Qjcnr Kucdodfb, ouyf ûbtdgf gjcd hdofodÿl sn ef prjcuodcj pjr Bny Jriældof 6?/=16>, cn > cn jotumrn jotumrn,, cn gjcdhdofodÿl cn bf Bny cn Nlkudodfgdnltj Ordgdlfb pfrf nb hjrtfbnodgdnltj cn bfs ifrfltçfs prjonsfbns y bf rniubfodÿl cn bfs gncdcfs cn dlvnstdifodÿl tnoljbÿidof ]nfb Cnorntj cn =3 cn kubdj cn 6554, pjr nb qun sn fprunmf nb Oÿcdij Odvdb, ouyfs ûbtdgfs gjcdhdofodjlns sn efl prjcuodcj pjr Bny =1/=166, cn =6 cn kubdj, cnb ]nidstrj Odvdb y pjr Bny 6>/=16>, cn = cn kubdj, cn bf Kurdscdoodÿl Xjbultfrdf Bny Jriældof =/6453, cn =8 cn gfrzj, rniubfcjrf cnb cnrnoej cn rnotdhdofodÿl Bny =5/6445, cn 6? cn kubdj, cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, ouyf ûbtdgf gjcdhdofodÿl sn ef prjcuodcj pjr bf Bny ?9/=166, cn 61 cn jotumrn, cn gncdcfs cn fidbdzfodÿl prjonsfb Bny 61/=163, cn =8 cn kuldj, cn jrcnlfodÿl, supnrvdsdÿl y sjbvnlodf cn nltdcfcns cn oräcdtj, ouyf ûbtdgf gjcdhdofodÿl sn ef prjcuodcj pjr Bny 66/=16>, cn 65 cn kuldj, cn rnoupnrfodÿl y rnsjbuodÿl cn nltdcfcns cn oräcdtj y ngprnsfs cn snrvdodjs cn dlvnrsdÿl
JMKNSDXJ_ Nstucdfr nl prjhulcdcfc nb kudodj vnrmfb y bjs prjonsjs qun sn sustflodfl gncdfltn nstn trægdtn Ojljonr bjs tdpjs cn cngflcfs Fprnlcnr oÿgj ns nb prjonsj cn fcgdsdÿl y trfsbfcj cn bf cngflcf, fsç ojgj bf odtfodÿl pfrf bf vdstf _fmnr quä jourrn nl ofsj cn dlfsdstnlodf cn bfs pfrtns f bf vdstf y oÿgj sn cnsfrrjbbf ästf Nstucdfr bjs rnoursjs qun ofmn dltnrpjlnr hrnltn f bfs rnsjbuodjlns dltnrbjoutjrdfs _fmnr nl quä ojlsdstnl bjs kudodjs pbnlfrdjs y sugfrdjs, nb cn cnsfeuodj, nb prnofrdj, nb cn tutnbf pjsnsjrdf, nb cn fbdgnltjs y nb cn ojgprfvnltfs f pbfzjs y frrnlcfgdnltjs frrnlcfgdnltjs hdlflodnrjs hdlflodnrjs Dcnltdhdofr bf tutnbf qun sn cf f bjs cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs Nstucdfr oÿgj sn prjoncn f bf rnotdhdofodÿl cn cnrnoejs
Nb kudodj vnrmfb
6.
NB K^DODJ XN]MFB. Q]JON_J_ V^N _N _^_SFLODFL QJ] NB S]ÆGDSN CNB K^DODJ XN]MFB
6.6 Dltrjcuoodÿl _niûl nb frtçoubj =35 cn bf BNO, tjcf ojltdnlcf kucdodfb nltrn pfrtns qun lj tnlif snöfbfcf pjr bf Bny jtrf trfgdtfodÿl, snræ vnltdbfcf y cnodcdcf nl nb prjonsj cnobfrftdvj qun ojrrnspjlcf. Qnrtnlnonl f bf obfsn cn bjs prjonsjs cnobfrftdvjs; 6.» Nb kudodj jrcdlfrdj. =.» Nb kudodj vnrmfb.
_fmçf qun Nb vdinltn kudodj vnrmfb ns enrncnrj cnb cnljgdlfcj tfgmdäl kudodj vnrmfb rniubfcj nl bjs frtçoubjs 96> y ss. cn bf BNO cn 6556
Bfs ljrgfs cn cntnrgdlfodÿl cn bf obfsn cn kudodj pjr rfzÿl cn bf oufltçf sjbj sn fpbdofræl nl cnhnotj cn ljrgf ljrg f pjr rfzÿl cn bf gftnrdf. Onltrælcjljs nl nstn tngf nl nb kudodj vnrmfb cdrngjs qun f trfväs cn äb sn ojljonl sjbj cntnrgdlfcfs ojltdnlcfs nlugnrfcfs pjr bf Bny; -
Qjr rfzÿl cn bf gftnrdf; Gftnrdfs qun rnqudnrnl cn ulf tutnbf prdvdbnidfcf nl bjs tärgdljs cnb frtçoubj =>1.6 cn bf BNO.
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Qjr rfzÿl cn bf oufltçf; Bfs cngflcfs ouyf oufltçf oufltçf lj nxoncf cn 8.111 ₢ y lj sn rnhdnrfl f ldliulf cn bfs gftnrdfs prnvdstfs pfrf nb kudodj jrcdlfrdj nl nb frtçoubj =34.6 cn bf BNO.
6.= Qrjonsjs qun sn sustflodfl pjr bjs trægdtns cnb kudodj vnrmfb Ojlhjrgn frtçoubj =>1 cn bf BNO, qun nstfmbnon nb ægmdtj cnb kudodj vnrmfb; 6. _n cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs sdiudnltns;
]nounrcn Frtçoubj 39 cn bf BNO;
‒F bjs Kuzifcjs cn Qfz ojrrnspjlcn nb ojljodgdnltj, nl prdgnrf dlstflodf, cn bjs fsultjs odvdbns cn oufltçf lj supnrdjr f 41 nurjs qun lj nstäl ojgprnlcdcjs nl ldliulj cn bjs ofsjs f qun, pjr rfzÿl cn bf gftnrdf, sn rnhdnrn nb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1‗
6.» Bfs qun vnrsnl sjmrn rnobfgfodÿl cn ofltdcfcns pjr dgpfij cn rnltfs y ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs y bfs qun, diufbgnltn, ojl hulcfgnltj nl nb dgpfij cn bf rnltf j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj, j nl bf nxpdrfodÿl cnb pbfzj hdkfcj ojltrfotufb j bnifbgnltn, prntnlcfl qun nb cunöj, usuhruotufrdj j oufbqudnr jtrf pnrsjlf ojl cnrnoej f pjsnnr ulf hdlof rûstdof j urmflf cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, jrcdlfrdj j hdlflodnrj j nl fpfronrçf, rnoupnrnl bf pjsnsdÿl cn cdoef hdlof.
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj =.» Bfs qun prntnlcfl bf rnoupnrfodÿl cn bf pbnlf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf hdlof rûstdof j urmflf, oncdcf nl prnofrdj, pjr nb cunöj, usuhruotufrdj j oufbqudnr jtrf pnrsjlf ojl cnrnoej f pjsnnr cdoef hdlof. ?.» Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb pjlif nl pjsnsdÿl cn mdnlns f qudnl bjs eumdnrn fcqudrdcj pjr enrnlodf sd lj nstuvdnrnl sdnlcj pjsnçcjs pjr lfcdn f tçtubj cn cunöj j usuhruotufrdj. 3.» Bfs qun prntnlcfl bf tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf tnlnlodf j cn bf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf ojsf j cnrnoej pjr qudnl efyf sdcj cnspjkfcj cn nbbfs j pnrturmfcj nl su cdshrutn. >.» Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, bf suspnlsdÿl cn ulf jmrf lunvf. 8.» Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, bf cngjbdodÿl j cnrrdmj cn jmrf, ncdhdodj, ærmjb, ojbuglf j oufbqudnr jtrj jmkntj flæbjij nl nstfcj cn rudlf y qun fgnlfon ofusfr cföjs f qudnl cngflcn. 9.» Bfs qun, dlstfcfs pjr bjs tdtubfrns cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, cngflcnl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn nsjs cnrnoejs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlif f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj qun bnidtdgn bf jpjsdodÿl j bf pnrturmfodÿl. 5.» Bfs qun sjbdodtnl fbdgnltjs cnmdcjs pjr cdspjsdodÿl bnifb j pjr jtrj tçtubj. 4.» Bfs qun supjlifl nb nknrododj cn bf foodÿl cn rnotdhdofodÿl cn enoejs dlnxfotjs y pnrkucdodfbns. 61.»Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bfs jmbdifodjlns cnrdvfcfs cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr ulf snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf cdrdidr bf nknouodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn sjmrn nb mdnl j mdnlns fcqudrdcjs j hdlflodfcjs f pbfzjs. 66.»Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn c n cjgdldj, sdngprn qun nstäl dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn ulf foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj. 6=.» Bfs qun supjlifl nb nknrododj cn bf foodÿl cn onsfodÿl nl cnhnlsf cn bjs dltnrnsns ojbnotdvjs y cdhusjs cn bjs ojlsugdcjrns y usufrdjs. 6?.»Bfs qun prntnlcfl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn bjs cnrnoejs rnojljodcjs nl nb frtçoubj 681 cnb Oÿcdij Odvdb. Nl nstjs ofsjs nb kudodj vnrmfb sn sustflodfræ ojl bfs pnoubdfrdcfcns cdspunstfs nl nb ofpçtubj D cnb tçtubj D cnb bdmrj DX cn nstf bny. _n cnodcdræl tfgmdäl nl nb kudodj vnrmfb bfs cngflcfs ouyf oufltçf lj nxoncf cn snds gdb nurjs y lj sn rnhdnrfl f ldliulf cn bfs gftnrdfs prnvdstfs nl nb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj fltnrdjr‗. Hdlfbgnltn, sjmrn bfs rnibfs pfrf bf cntnrgdlfodÿl cn bf oufltçf ljs rngdtdgjs f bjs frts. =>6 y =>= cn bf BNO flfbdzfcjs nl nb tngf fltnrdjr.
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OBF_N_ CN CNGFLCF_
Nb kudodj vnrmfb prdlodpdfræ pjr cngflcf, ojl nb ojltnldcj y hjrgf prjpdjs cnb kudodj jrcdlfrdj, sdnlcj tfgmdäl cn fpbdofodÿl bj cdspunstj pfrf cdoej kudodj nl gftnrdf cn prnobusdÿl cn fbnifodjlns y bdtdspnlcnlodf. Lj jmstfltn, nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun lj sn fotûn ojl fmjifcj y prjourfcjr, nb cngflcfltn pjcræ hjrgubfr ulf cngflcf suodltf, cjlcn sn ojlsdilfræl bjs cftjs y odroulstflodfs cn dcnltdhdof?88
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb odÿl cnb fotjr y cnb cngflcfcj y nb cjgdodbdj j bjs cjgdodbdjs nl qun puncnl snr odtfcjs, y sn hdkfræ ojl obfrdcfc y prnodsdÿl bj qun sn pdcf, ojlorntflcj bjs enoejs hulcfgnltfbns nl qun sn mfsf bf pntdodÿl. F tfb hdl, sn pjcræl ougpbdgnltfr uljs dgprnsjs ljrgfbdzfcjs qun sn efbbfræl f su cdspjsdodÿl nl nb ÿriflj kucdodfb ojrrnspjlcdnltn.
Gjcnbj Ljrgfbdzfcj cn cngflcf pfrf kudodj vnrmfb (fprjmfcj pjr bf Dlstruoodÿl 6/=11=, cn > cn ljvdngmrn cn =11=, cnb Qbnlj cnb OIQK, pjr bf qun sn fprunmfl bjs dgprnsjs ljrgfbdzfcjs pfrf su prnsnltfodÿl cdrnotf pjr bjs oducfcfljs nl bjs supunstjs prnvdstjs pjr bf BNO, gjcdhdofcj pjr nb Founrcj cn =5 cn snptdngmrn cn =166 cnb Qbnlj cnb OIQK) FB K^[IFCJ Cjl/Cjöf .................................................................................. ojl CLD y LDH/ODH lûgnrj ........................................... cjgdodbdfcj/f nl bf ofbbn ............................, lûgnrj ...., pdsj ..........., cn bf bjofbdcfc cn .........................................., ojl lûgnrj cn tnbähjlj ........................... y cjgdodbdj bfmjrfb nl bf ofbbn ................................................................., lûgnrj .........., pdsj ....., cn bf bjofbdcfc cn ............................................., ojl lûgnrj cn tnbähjlj ..........................., Hfx ................................... y cdrnoodÿl cn ojrrnj nbnotrÿldoj ......................................................................................., hjrgubj CNGFLCF _^ODLSF CN K^DODJ XN]MFB nl rnobfgfodÿl cn ................................................., gæs dltnrnsns y ojstfs ojltrf; Cjl/Cjöf ..................................................................................... ojl CLD y LDH/ODH lûgnrj ......................................... cjgdodbdfcj/f nl bf ofbbn ......................................., lûgnrj ......, cn bf bjofbdcfc cn ...................................................., ojl lûgnrj cn tnbähjlj........................., Hfx ......................... y cdrnoodÿl cn ojrrnj nbnotrÿldoj ..............................., (cn ojljonr jtrjs cjgdodbdjs cnb/bf cngflcfcj/f nspnodhçqunbjs f ojltdlufodÿl) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Qjr; (dlcdqun mrnvngnltn nb gjtdvj cn su rnobfgfodÿl) ....................................................................................................................................................................................... ...................................................................................................................................................................................... Nl ftnlodÿl f bj nxpunstj, QDCJ FB K^[IFCJ; Vun sn ojlcnln f bf pfrtn cngflcfcf f pfifrgn bf ofltdcfc cn ............................................., gæs nb dltnräs bnifb (j nb pfotfcj sd hunrf gfyjr), cnscn bf dltnrpnbfodÿl kucdodfb j rnqunrdgdnltj nxtrfkucdodfb, fsç ojgj fb fmjlj cn bfs ojstfs prjonsfbns. Nl ................................, f ....... cn ................. cn................. Hdrgf; Cjougnltfodÿl qun sn fckultf (nl su ofsj); 6. =. ?. 3.
_d nl bf cngflcf sn sjbdodtfsn nb cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs fb frrnlcfcjr, j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, nb cngflcfltn pjcræ flulodfr nl nbbf qun fsugn nb ojgprjgdsj cn ojlcjlfr fb frrnlcftfrdj tjcj j pfrtn cn bf cnucf y cn bfs ojstfs, ojl nxprnsdÿl cn bf ofltdcfc ojlorntf, ojlcdodjlælcjbj fb cnsfbjkj vjbultfrdj cn bf hdlof cnltrj cnb pbfzj qun sn dlcdqun pjr nb frrnlcfcjr, qun lj pjcræ snr dlhnrdjr fb pbfzj cn 6> cçfs cnscn qun sn ljtdhdqun bf cngflcf. Diufbgnltn, pjcræ dltnrnsfrsn nl bf cngflcf qun sn tnlif pjr sjbdodtfcf bf nknouodÿl cnb bflzfgdnltj nl bf hnoef y ejrf qun sn hdkn pjr nb kuzifcj f bjs nhnotjs snöfbfcjs nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj >34 (pfrf bfs cngflcfs pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, cjlcn bf sjbdodtuc cn nknouodÿl snræ suhdodnltn pfrf bf nknouodÿl cdrnotf, sdl lnonsdcfc cn ldliûl jtrj trægdtn pfrf prjoncnr
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?89
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj fb bflzfgdnltj nl nb cçf y ejrf snöfbfcjs nl bf hnoef qun sn eumdnrf hdkfcj fb jrcnlfr bf rnfbdzfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj fb cngflcfcj). Qjr jtrj bfcj, lj sn fcgdtdræ nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns bf fougubfodÿl jmkntdvf cn foodjlns, sfbvj bfs nxonpodjlns sdiudnltns; 6.ª Bf fougubfodÿl cn foodjlns mfsfcfs nl uljs gdsgjs gdsgj s enoejs, sdngprn qun prjoncf, nl tjcj ofsj, nb kudodj vnrmfb. =.ª Bf fougubfodÿl cn bf foodÿl cn rnsfrodgdnltj cn cföjs y pnrkudodjs f jtrf foodÿl qun snf prnkucdodfb cn nbbf. ?.ª Bf fougubfodÿl cn bfs foodjlns nl rnobfgfodÿl cn rnltfs j ofltdcfcns flæbjifs vnlodcfs y lj pfifcfs, ouflcj sn trftn cn kudodjs cn cnsfeuodjs cn hdlof pjr hfbtf cn pfij j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, ojl dlcnpnlcnlodf cn bf ofltdcfc qun sn rnobfgn. Fsdgdsgj, tfgmdäl pjcræl fougubfrsn bfs foodjlns nknrodtfcfs ojltrf nb hdfcjr j fvfbdstf sjbdcfrdj prnvdj rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij lj sftdshnoej. 3.ª Nl bjs prjoncdgdnltjs cn snpfrfodÿl, cdvjrodj j lubdcfc y nl bjs qun tnlifl pjr jmkntj jmtnlnr bf nhdofodf odvdb cn bfs rnsjbuodjlns j cnodsdjlns nobnsdæstdofs, oufbqudnrf cn bjs oÿlyuins pjcræ nknronr sdgubtælnfgnltn bf foodÿl cn cdvdsdÿl cn bf ojsf ojgûl rnspnotj cn bjs mdnlns qun tnlifl nl ojguldcfc jrcdlfrdf dlcdvdsf. _d eumdnrn cdvnrsjs mdnlns nl räidgnl cn ojguldcfc jrcdlfrdf dlcdvdsf y ulj cn bjs oÿlyuins bj sjbdodtfrn, nb trdmulfb puncn ojlsdcnrfrbjs nl ojlkultj f bjs nhnotjs cn hjrgfr bjtns j fckucdofrbjs. Qjcræl fougubfrsn bfs foodjlns qun ulj tnlif ojltrf vfrdjs sukntjs j vfrdjs ojltrf ulj sdngprn qun sn ougpbfl bjs rnqudsdtjs nstfmbnodcjs nl bjs frts. 9= (pfrf bf fougubfodÿl sumkntdvf cn foodjlns) y 9?.6 cn bf BNO (pfrf bf fcgdsdmdbdcfc pjr gjtdvjs prjonsfbns cn bf fougubfodÿl cn foodjlns).
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FCGD_DßL T S]F_BFCJ S]F_BFCJ CN BF CNGFLCF T ODSFODßL ODSFODßL QF]F BF XD_SF
?.6 Fcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf y ojltnstfodÿl Nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf, nxfgdlfcf bf cngflcf, bf fcgdtdræ pjr cnorntj j cfræ ounltf cn nbbf fb trdmulfb pfrf qun rnsunbvf bj qun prjoncf nl bjs supunstjs cnb frtçoubj 313 (ns cnodr, ouflcj nstdgn hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j ojgpntnlodf cnb Srdmulfb j bf cngflcf fcjbnodnsn cn cnhnotjs hjrgfbns y lj sn eumdnsnl sumsflfcj pjr nb fotjr nl nb pbfzj ojloncdcj pfrf nbbj pjr nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf). Fcgdtdcf bf cngflcf, cfræ trfsbfcj cn nbbf fb cngflcfcj pfrf qun bf ojltnstn pjr nsordtj nl nb pbfzj cn 61 cçfs ojlhjrgn f bj cdspunstj pfrf nb kudodj jrcdlfrdj. _d nb cngflcfcj lj ojgpfrnodnrn nl nb pbfzj jtjrifcj snræ cnobfrfcj nl rnmnbcçf. Nl bjs ofsjs nl qun snf pjsdmbn fotufr sdl fmjifcj ld prjourfcjr, sn dlcdofræ fsç nl nb cnorntj cn fcgdfcg dsdÿl y sn ojguldofræ fb cngflcfcj qun nstæl f su cdspjsdodÿl nl nb kuzifcj uljs dgprnsjs ljrgfbdzfcjs qun puncn ngpbnfr pfrf bf ojltnstfodÿl f bf cngflcf. Nl bjs cngæs kudodjs vnrmfbns sn fcgdtdræ bf rnojlvnlodÿl sdngprn qun lj cntnrgdln bf dgprjoncnlodf cnb kudodj vnrmfb y nxdstf ojlnxdÿl nltrn bfs prntnlsdjlns cn bf rnojlvnlodÿl y bfs qun snfl jmkntj cn bf cngflcf prdlodpfb. Fcgdtdcf bf rnojlvnlodÿl sn rnidræ pjr bfs ljrgfs prnvdstfs nl nb kudodj jrcdlfrdj, sfbvj nb pbfzj pfrf su ojltnstfodÿl qun snræ cn 61 cçfs.
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb Nb cngflcfcj pjcræ jpjlnr nl bf ojltnstfodÿl f bf cngflcf ul oräcdtj ojgpnlsfmbn, sdnlcj cn fpbdofodÿl bj cdspunstj nl nb frtçoubj 315 (pfrf nb trftfgdnltj prjonsfb cn bf fbnifodÿl cn ojgpnlsfodÿl, qun cntnrgdlf qun cdoef fbnifodÿl pjcræ snr ojltrjvnrtdcf pjr nb fotjr nl bf hjrgf prnvnldcf pfrf bf ojltnstfodÿl f bf rnojlvnlodÿl, fulqun nb cngflcfcj sjbj prntnlcdnsn su fmsjbuodÿl y lj bf ojlcnlf fb sfbcj qun f su hfvjr pucdnrf rnsubtfr). _d bf oufltçf cn cdoej oräcdtj hunsn supnrdjr f bf qun cntnrgdln qun sn sdif nb kudodj vnrmfb, nb trdmulfb tnlcræ pjr lj enoef tfb fbnifodÿl nl bf vdstf, fcvdrtdälcjbj fsç fb cngflcfcj, pfrf qun usn cn su cnrnoej fltn nb trdmulfb y pjr bjs trægdtns qun ojrrnspjlcfl.
Ftnlodÿl Nl ldliûl ofsj sn fcgdtdræ rnojlvnlodÿl nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns qun, sniûl bf bny, cnmfl hdlfbdzfr pjr snltnlodf sdl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf.
Nb cngflcfcj, nl su nsordtj cn ojltnstfodÿl, cnmnræ prjlulodfrsn, lnonsfrdfgnltn, sjmrn bf pnrtdlnlodf cn bf onbnmrfodÿl cn bf vdstf. Diufbgnltn, nb cngflcfltn cnmnræ prjlulodfrsn sjmrn nbbj, nl nb pbfzj cn ? cçfs cnscn nb trfsbfcj cnb nsordtj cn ojltnstfodÿl. _d ldliulf cn bfs pfrtns bf sjbdodtfsn y nb trdmulfb lj ojlsdcnrfsn prjoncnltn su onbnmrfodÿl, cdotfræ snltnlodf sdl gæs trægdtns. Nl tjcj ofsj, mfstfræ ojl qun ulf cn bfs pfrtns bj sjbdodtn pfrf qun nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf snöfbn cçf y ejrf pfrf su onbnmrfodÿl, cnltrj cn bjs > cçfs sdiudnltns. Lj jmstfltn, nl oufbqudnr gjgnltj pjstnrdjr, prnvdj f bf onbnmrfodÿl cn bf vdstf, oufbqudnrf cn bfs pfrtns pjcræ fpfrtfrsn cn su sjbdodtuc pjr ojlsdcnrfr qun bf cdsornpflodf fhnotf f ounstdÿl j ounstdjlns gnrfgnltn kurçcdofs. Nl nstn ofsj sn cfræ trfsbfcj f bf jtrf pfrtn pjr nb pbfzj cn trns cçfs y, trflsourrdcjs bjs oufbns, sd lj sn eumdnrnl hjrgubfcj fbnifodjlns j gfldhnstfcj jpjsdodÿl, quncfræl bjs futjs ojlobusjs pfrf cdotfr snltnlodf sd nb trdmulfb fsç bj ojlsdcnrf.
?.= Odtfodÿl pfrf bf vdstf Ojltnstfcf bf cngflcf y, nl su ofsj, bf rnojlvnlodÿl j nb oräcdtj ojgpnlsfmbn, j trflsourrdcjs bjs pbfzjs ojrrnspjlcdnltns, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf, ouflcj efyf cn onbnmrfrsn vdstf, odtfræ f bfs pfrtns f tfb hdl cnltrj cn bjs > cçfs sdiudnltns. Bf vdstf efmræ cn tnlnr buifr cnltrj cnb pbfzj gæxdgj cn 6 gns. Nl bf odtfodÿl sn hdkfræ nb cçf y ejrf nl nb qun efyf cn onbnmrfrsn bf vdstf, y sn dlhjrgfræ f bfs pfrtns cn bf pjsdmdbdcfc cn rnourrdr f ulf lnijodfodÿl pfrf dltnltfr sjbuodjlfr nb ojlhbdotj, dlobudcj nb rnoursj f ulf gncdfodÿl, nl ouyj ofsj nstfs dlcdofræl nl bf vdstf su cnodsdÿl fb rnspnotj y bfs rfzjlns cn bf gdsgf. Nl bf odtfodÿl sn efræ ojlstfr qun bf vdstf lj sn suspnlcnræ pjr dlfsdstnlodf cnb cngflcfcj y sn fcvnrtdræ f bjs bdtdifltns qun efl cn ojlourrdr ojl bjs gncdjs cn prunmf cn qun dltnltnl vfbnrsn, ojl bf prnvnlodÿl cn qun sd lj fsdstdnrnl y sn ncdtjrdfb } onp
Ftnlodÿl Frt. 313.= BNO; ‒Nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf, lj jmstfltn, cfræ ounltf fb Srdmulfb pfrf qun rnsunbvf sjmrn bf fcgdsdÿl nl bjs sdiudnltns ofsjs; 6) ouflcj nstdgn hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j ojgpntnlodf cnb Srdmulfb j =) ouflcj bf cngflcf fcjbnodnsn cn cnhnotjs hjrgfbns y lj sn eumdnsnl sumsflfcj pjr nb fotjr nl nb pbfzj ojloncdcj pfrf nbbj pjr nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf‗
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj prjpusdnrn y fcgdtdnrn su cnobfrfodÿl, pjcræl ojlsdcnrfrsn fcgdtdcjs bjs enoejs cnb dltnrrjiftjrdj. Fsdgdsgj, sn prnvnlcræ fb cngflcfltn y cngflcfcj pfrf nb ofsj cn qun lj ojgpfrnodnrnl f bf vdstf. Bf odtfodÿl dlcdofræ tfgmdäl f bfs pfrtns qun, nl nb pbfzj cn bjs odloj cçfs sdiudnltns f bf rnonpodÿl cn bf odtfodÿl, cnmnl dlcdofr bfs pnrsjlfs qun, pjr lj pjcnrbfs prnsnltfr nbbfs gdsgfs, efl cn snr odtfcfs pjr nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf f bf vdstf pfrf qun cnobfrnl nl ofbdcfc cn pfrtn, tnstdijs j pnrdtjs. F tfb hdl, hfodbdtfræl tjcjs bjs cftjs y odroulstflodfs prnodsjs pfrf bbnvfr f ofmj bf odtfodÿl. Nl nb gdsgj pbfzj cn > cçfs pjcræl bfs pfrtns pncdr rnspunstfs nsordtfs f ofrij cn pnrsjlfs kurçcdofs j nltdcfcns pûmbdofs.
?.? Ofsjs nspnodfbns nl bf trfgdtfodÿl dldodfb cnb kudodj vnrmfb Dltnrpunstf bf cngflcf nl nb ofsj cnb lûgnrj ?» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb pjlif nl pjsnsdÿl cn mdnlns f qudnl bjs eumdnrn fcqudrdcj pjr enrnlodf sd lj nstuvdnrnl sdnlcj pjsnçcjs pjr lfcdn f tçtubj cn cunöj j usuhruotufrdj), nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf bbfgfræ f bjs tnstdijs prjpunstjs pjr nb cngflcfltn y, sniûl sus cnobfrfodjlns, nb trdmulfb cdotfræ futj nl nb qun cnlnifræ u jtjrifræ, sdl pnrkudodj cn gnkjr cnrnoej, bf pjsnsdÿl sjbdodtfcf, bbnvflcj f ofmj bfs fotufodjlns qun rnputn ojlcuonltns f tfb nhnotj. Nb futj snræ pumbdofcj pjr ncdotjs, qun sn dlsnrtfræl nl ul buifr vdsdmbn cn bf sncn cnb trdmulfb, nl nb Mjbntçl Jhdodfb cn bf Qrjvdlodf y nl ulj cn bjs pnrdÿcdojs cn gfyjr odroubfodÿl nl bf gdsgf, f ojstf cnb cngflcfltn, dlstflcj f bjs dltnrnsfcjs f ojgpfrnonr y rnobfgfr gncdfltn ojltnstfodÿl f bf cngflcf, nl nb pbfzj cn 31 cçfs, sd ojlsdcnrfl oj lsdcnrfl tnlnr gnkjr cnrnoej qun nb cngflcfltn. _d lfcdn ojgpfrnodnrn, sn ojlhdrgfræ fb cngflcfltn nl bf pjsnsdÿl0 pnrj nl ofsj cn qun sn prnsnltfrnl rnobfgfltns, prnvdj trfsbfcj cn sus nsordtjs fb cngflcfltn, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf bn odtfræ, ojl tjcjs bjs ojgpfrnodnltns, f bf vdstf, sustflodælcjsn nl fcnbfltn bfs fotufodjlns cnb gjcj qun sn cdspjln nl bjs frtçoubjs sdiudnltns. _d bf cngflcf prntnlcdnrn qun sn rnsunbvf kucdodfbgnltn, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, bf suspnlsdÿl cn ulf jmrf lunvf, nb trdmulfb, fltns dlobusj cn qun sn cä trfsbfcj pfrf bf ojltnstfodÿl f bf cngflcf, cdrdidræ dlgncdftf jrcnl cn suspnlsdÿl fb cunöj j nlofrifcj cn bf jmrf, qun pjcræ jhrnonr ofuodÿl pfrf ojltdlufrbf, fsç ojgj bf rnfbdzfodÿl cn bfs jmrfs dlcdspnlsfmbns pfrf ojlsnrvfr bj yf ncdhdofcj. Nb trdmulfb pjcræ cdspjlnr qun sn bbnvn f ofmj rnojljodgdnltj kucdodfb, pnrdodfb j ojlkultj, fltns cn bf vdstf. Bf ofuodÿl pjcræ prnstfrsn nl bf hjrgf prnvdstf nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 83 (ns cnodr, nl cdlnrj nhnotdvj, gncdfltn fvfb sjbdcfrdj cn curfodÿl dlcnhdldcf y pfifcnrj f prdgnr rnqunrdgdnltj ngdtdcj pjr nltdcfc cn oräcdtj j sjodncfc cn ifrfltçf rnoçprjof j pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj qun, f kudodj cnb trdmulfb, ifrfltdon bf dlgncdftf cdspjldmdbdcfc, nl su ofsj, cn bf ofltdcfc cn qun sn trftn). Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (bfs cngflcfs qun, dlstfcfs pjr bjs tdtubfrns cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, cngflcnl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn nsjs cnrnoejs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlif f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj qun bnidtdgn bf jpjsdodÿl j bf pnrturmfodÿl), tfl prjltj sn fcgdtf bf cngflcf, nb trdmulfb fcjptfræ bfs gncdcfs sjbdodtfcfs qun, sniûl bfs odroulstflodfs, hunsnl lnonsfrdfs pfrf fsniurfr nl tjcj ofsj nb ougpbdgdnltj cn bf snltnlodf qun rnofynrn. Nl nb ofsj cnb lûgnrj 61.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bfs jmbdifodjlns cnrdvfcfs cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr ulf snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf cdrdidr bf nknouodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn sjmrn nb mdnl j mdnlns fcqudrdcjs j hdlflodfcjs f pbfzjs), fcgdtdcf bf cngflcf, nb trdmulfb jrcnlfræ bf nxedmdodÿl cn bjs mdnlns f su pjsnncjr, mfkj fpnrodmdgdnltj cn dlou-
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb rrdr nl cnsjmncdnlodf f bf futjrdcfc kucdodfb, y su dlgncdftj ngmfrij prnvnltdvj, qun sn fsniurfræ gncdfltn cnpÿsdtj, ojl frrnibj f bj prnvdstj nl nstf Bny. Ouflcj, fb fgpfrj cn bj cdspunstj nl nb lûgnrj 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, sdngprn qun nstäl dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn ulf foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj), sn nknrodtnl foodjlns mfsfcfs nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns j ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, fcgdtdcf bf cngflcf nb trdmulfb jrcnlfræ nb cnpÿsdtj cnb mdnl ouyf nltrnif sn rnobfgn. Lj sn nxdidræ ofuodÿl fb cngflcfltn pfrf bf fcjpodÿl cn nstfs gncdcfs ofutnbfrns, ld sn fcgdtdræ jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj f bfs gdsgfs. Sfgpjoj sn fcgdtdræl sjbdodtucns cn gjcdhdofodÿl j cn sustdtuodÿl cn bfs gncdcfs pjr ofuodÿl. Fcngæs cn bj cdspunstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf ngpbfzfræ fb cngflcfcj pjr > cçfs pfrf qun sn pnrsjln nl bfs fotufodjlns, pjr gncdj cn prjourfcjr, fb jmkntj cn ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf pjr fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs prnvdstfs nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj 333 (6.ª Hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j cn ojgpntnlodf cnb trdmulfb0 =.ª Qfij forncdtfcj cjougnltfbgnltn0 ?.ª Dlnxdstnlodf j hfbtf cn vfbdcnz cn su ojlsnltdgdnltj, dlobudcf bf hfbsncfc cn bf hdrgf0 3.ª Hfbsncfc cnb cjougnltj nl qun fpfrnzof hjrgfbdzfcj nb ojltrftj). _d nb cngflcfcj cnkfrn trflsourrdr nb pbfzj sdl ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf, j sd hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj 333, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Ouflcj nb cngflcfcj ojltnstfrf f bf cngflcf ojl frrnibj f bj prnvdstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf odtfræ f bfs pfrtns pfrf bf vdstf y, sd nb cngflcfcj lj fsdstdnrf f bf gdsgf sdl ojlourrdr kustf ofusf j fsdstdnrf, pnrj lj gfltuvdnrf su jpjsdodÿl j hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj 333, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Nl nstjs ofsjs nb cngflcfcj, fcngæs, snræ sflodjlfcj ojl gubtf cn efstf bf qudltf pfrtn cnb vfbjr cn bf rnobfgfodÿl, ojl ul gçldgj cn 651 nurjs. Ojltrf bf snltnlodf qun sn cdotn nl bjs ofsjs cn fusnlodf cn jpjsdodÿl f qun sn rnhdnrnl bjs cjs pærrfhjs fltnrdjrns lj sn cfræ rnoursj fbiulj.
?.3 Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf nl ofsjs nspnodfbns Lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl rntnlnr j rnojmrfr bf pjsnsdÿl sd sn dltnrpjlnl trflsourrdcj nb pbfzj cn 6 föj f ojltfr cnscn nb fotj cn bf pnrturmfodÿl j nb cnspjkj. Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (cngflcfs qun, dlstfcfs pjr bjs tdtubfrns cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, cngflcnl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn nsjs cnrnoejs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlif f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj qun bnidtdgn bf jpjsdodÿl j bf pnrturmfodÿl), lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs nl bjs ofsjs sdiudnltns; 6.» Ouflcj nl nbbfs lj sn nxprnsnl bfs gncdcfs qun sn ojlsdcnrnl lnonsfrdfs pfrf fsniurfr bf nhdofodf cn bf snltnlodf qun rnofynrn. =.» _d, sfbvj rnlulodf cnb cngflcfltn, qun efræ ojlstfr nl bf cngflcf, lj sn snöfbfsn nl nstf bf ofuodÿl qun, ojlhjrgn f bj prnvdstj nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 83 cn bf BNO, ef cn prnstfr nb cngflcfcj (ofuodÿl nl cdlnrj nhnotdvj, gncdfltn fvfb sjbdcfrdj cn curfodÿl dlcnhdldcf y pfifcnrj f prdgnr rnqunrdgdnltj ngdtdcj pjr nltdcfc cn oräcdtj j sjodncfc cn ifrfltçf rnoçprjof j pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj qun, f kudodj cnb trdmulfb, ifrfltdon bf dlgncdftf cdspjldmdbdcfc, nl su ofsj, cn bf ofltdcfc cn qun sn trftn), nl ofsj cn ojgpfrnonr y ojltnstfr, pfrf rnspjlcnr cn bjs
ncdtjrdfb } onp
?96
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj hrutjs qun efyf pnrodmdcj dlcnmdcfgnltn, cn bjs cföjs y pnrkudodjs qun eumdnrn drrjifcj y cn bfs ojstfs cnb kudodj. ?.» _d lj sn fojgpföfsn f bf cngflcf onrtdhdofodÿl bdtnrfb cnb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc qun forncdtn nxprnsfgnltn bf vdinlodf, sdl ojltrfcdoodÿl fbiulf, cnb fsdnltj qun bnidtdgf fb cngflcfltn. Lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs cn cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj sd nb frrnlcfcjr lj dlcdofrn bfs odroulstflodfs ojlourrnltns qun puncfl pnrgdtdr j lj, nl nb ofsj ojlorntj, bf nlnrvfodÿl cnb cnsfeuodj. Nl bjs ofsjs cn bjs lûgnrjs 61.» y 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bfs jmbdifodjlns cnrdvfcfs cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr ulf snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf cdrdidr bf nknouodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn sjmrn nb mdnl j mdnlns fcqudrdcjs j hdlflodfcjs f pbfzjs0 y cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, sdngprn qun nstäl dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn ulf foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj), ouflcj bf foodÿl nknrodtfcf sn mfsn nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf cn mdnlns gunmbns f pbfzjs, lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs f bfs qun lj sn fojgpfön bf forncdtfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij fb cnucjr, ojl cdbdinlodf nxprnsdvf cnb dgpfij y cn bf lj nltrnif cnb mdnl, nl bjs tärgdljs prnvdstjs nl nb fpfrtfcj sniulcj cnb frtçoubj 68 cn bf Bny cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, fsç ojgj onrtdhdofodÿl cn bf dlsordpodÿl cn bjs mdnlns nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, sd sn trftfsn cn mdnlns susonptdmbns cn dlsordpodÿl nl nb gdsgj. Ouflcj sn nknrodtnl foodjlns mfsfcfs nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj j cn mdnlns gunmbns, lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs f bfs qun lj sn fojgpfön bf forncdtfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij fb cnucjr, ojl cdbdinlodf nxprnsdvf cnb dgpfij y cn bf lj nltrnif cnb mdnl, nl bjs tärgdljs prnvdstjs nl nb fpfrtfcj tnronrj cn bf cdspjsdodÿl fcdodjlfb prdgnrf cn bf Bny cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns. Sfgpjoj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs cn kudodj vnrmfb ouflcj lj sn ougpbfl bjs rnqudsdtjs cn fcgdsdmdbdcfc, qun, pfrf ofsjs nspnodfbns, puncfl nstfmbnonr bfs bnyns.
3.
DLF_D_SNLODF CN BF_ QF]SN_ F BF XD_SF
Ojlhjrgn fb frt. 33= cn bf BNO, sd nb cngflcfltn lj fsdstdnsn f bf vdstf, y nb cngflcfcj lj fbnifrn dltnräs bniçtdgj nl bf ojltdlufodÿl cnb prjonsj pfrf qun sn cdotn snltnlodf sjmrn nb hjlcj, sn tnlcræ nl nb fotj pjr cnsdstdcj f fqunb cn bf cngflcf, sn bn dgpjlcræl bfs ojstfs ofusfcfs y sn bn ojlcnlfræ f dlcngldzfr fb cngflcfcj ojgpfrnodcj, sd nstn bj sjbdodtfrn y forncdtfrn bjs cföjs y pnrkudodjs suhrdcjs. _d lj ojgpfrnodnrn nb cngflcfcj, sn prjoncnræ f bf onbnmrfodÿl cnb kudodj.
>.
CN_F]]JBBJ CN BF XD_SF
>.6 ]nibf inlnrfb inlnrfb (frt. 33? BNO) Ojgpfrnodcfs bfs pfrtns, nb trdmulfb cnobfrfræ fmdnrtj nb fotj y ojgprjmfræ sd sumsdstn nb bdtdidj nltrn nbbfs. ?9=
ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb _d gfldhnstfsnl efmnr bbnifcj f ul founrcj j sn gjstrfsnl cdspunstfs f ojlobudrbj cn dlgncdftj, pjcræl cnsdstdr cnb prjonsj j sjbdodtfr cnb trdmulfb qun ejgjbjiun bj fojrcfcj. Nb founrcj ejgjbjifcj kucdodfbgnltn surtdræ bjs nhnotjs ftrd mudcjs pjr bf bny f bf trflsfoo trflsfoodÿl dÿl kucdodfb y pjcræ bbnvfrsn f nhnotj pjr bjs trægdtns prnvdstjs pfrf bf nknouodÿl cn snltnlodfs y ojlvnldjs kucdodfbgnltn fprjmfcjs. Cdoej founrcj pjcræ dgpuilfrsn pjr bfs ofusfs y nl bf hjrgf qun sn prnväl pfrf bf trflsfoodÿl kucdodfb. Bfs pfrtns cn ojgûl founrcj pjcræl tfgmdäl sjbdodtfr bf suspnlsdÿl cnb prjonsj cn ojlhjrgdcfc ojl bj prnvdstj nl nb fpfrtfcj 3 cnb frtçoubj 64 (sdngprn qun lj pnrkucdqun fb dltnräs inlnrfb j f tnronrj y qun nb pbfzj cn bf suspnlsdÿl lj supnrn bjs 81 cçfs), pfrf sjgntnrsn f gncdfodÿl. Nl nstn ofsj, nb trdmulfb nxfgdlfræ prnvdfgnltn bf ojlourrnlodf cn bjs rnqudsdtjs cn ofpfodcfc kurçcdof y pjcnr cn cdspjsdodÿl cn bfs pfrtns j cn sus rnprnsnltfltns cnmdcfgnltn forncdtfcjs, qun fsdstfl fb fotj. Ouflcj sn eumdnrf suspnlcdcj nb prjonsj pfrf foucdr f gncdfodÿl, tnrgdlfcf bf gdsgf sdl founrcj, oufbqudnrf cn bfs pfrtns pjcræ sjbdodtfr qun sn fbon bf suspnlsdÿl y sn snöfbn hnoef pfrf bf ojltdlufodÿl cn bf vdstf. Nl nb ofsj cn efmnrsn fboflzfcj nl bf gncdfodÿl founrcj nltrn bfs pfrtns, nstfs cnmnræl ojguldofrbj fb trdmulfb pfrf qun cnorntn nb froedvj cnb prjoncdgdnltj, sdl pnrkudodj cn sjbdodtfr prnvdfgnltn su ejgjbjifodÿl ejgj bjifodÿl kucdodfb. _d bfs pfrtns lj eumdnsnl bbnifcj f ul founrcj j lj sn gjstrfsnl cdspunstfs f ojlobudrbj cn dlgncdftj, nb trdmulfb rnsjbvnræ sjmrn bfs odroulstflodfs qun puncfl dgpncdr bf væbdcf prjsnouodÿl y tärgdlj cnb prjonsj gncdfltn snltnlodf sjmrn nb hjlcj cn founrcj ojl bjs frtçoubjs 368 y sdiudnltns (nl tärgdljs dcältdojs f bf fucdnlodf prnvdf nl nb kudodj k udodj jrcdlfrdj). _d lj sn eumdnrfl susodtfcj bfs ounstdjlns prjonsfbns f qun sn rnhdnrnl bjs fpfrtfcjs fltnrdjrns j sd, hjrgubfcfs, sn rnsjbvdnsn pjr nb trdmulfb bf ojltdlufodÿl cnb fotj, sn cfræ bf pfbfmrf f bfs pfrtns pfrf rnfbdzfr fobfrfodjlns y hdkfr bjs enoejs sjmrn bjs qun nxdstf ojltrfcdoodÿl. _d lj eumdnrn ojlhjrgdcfc sjmrn tjcjs nbbjs, sn prjpjlcræl bfs prunmfs y sn s n prfotdofræl sniudcfgnltn bfs qun rnsubtnl fcgdtdcfs.
]nounrcn Bf prjpjsdodÿl cn prunmf cn bfs pfrtns pjcræ ojgpbntfrsn ojl frrnibj f bj cdspunstj nl nb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj 3=4 (ouflcj nb trdmulfb ojlsdcnrn qun bfs prunmfs prjpunstfs pjr bfs pfrtns pucdnrfl rnsubtfr dlsuhdodnltns pfrf nb nsobfrnodgdnltj cn bjs enoejs ojltrjvnrtdcjs bj pjlcræ cn gfldhdnstj f bfs pfrtns dlcdoflcj nb enoej j enoejs qun, f su kudodj, pjcrçfl vnrsn fhnotfcjs pjr bf dlsuhdodnlodf prjmftjrdf. Fb nhnotufr nstf gfldhnstfodÿl, nb trdmulfb, odöälcjsn f bjs nbngnltjs prjmftjrdjs ouyf nxdstnlodf rnsubtn cn bjs futjs, pjcræ snöfbfr tfgmdäl bf prunmf j prunmfs ouyf præotdof ojlsdcnrn ojlvnldnltn. Nl nstn ofsj, bfs pfrtns pjcræl ojgpbntfr j gjcdhdofr sus prjpjsdodjlns cn prunmf f bf vdstf cn bj gfldhnstfcj pjr nb trdmulfb).
>.= ]nibfs nspnodfbns sjmrn ojltnldcj cn bf vdstf (frt. 333 BNO) Ouflcj nl nb kudodj vnrmfb sn prntnlcf bf rnoupnrfodÿl cn hdlof, rûstdof j urmflf, cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, pjr dgpfij cn bf rnltf j ofltdcfc fsdgdbfcf sjbj sn pnrgdtdræ fb cngflcfcj fbnifr y prjmfr nb pfij j bfs odroulstflodfs rnbftdvfs f bf prjoncnlodf cn bf nlnrvfodÿl.
ncdtjrdfb } onp
?9?
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (cngflcfs qun dlstfcfs pjr bjs tdtubfrns cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, cngflcnl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn nsjs cnrnoejs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlif f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj qun bnidtdgn bf jpjsdodÿl j bf pnrturmfodÿl), nb cngflcfcj sjbj pjcræ jpjlnrsn f bf cngflcf sd, nl su ofsj, prnstf bf ofuodÿl cntnrgdlfcf pjr nb trdmulfb nl oufbqudnrf cn bfs hjrgfs prnvdstfs nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 83 cn bf BNO (nl cdlnrj nhnotdvj, gncdfltn fvfb sjbdcfrdj cn curfodÿl dlcnhdldcf y pfifcnrj f prdgnr rnqunrdgdnltj ngdtdcj pjr nltdcfc cn oräcdtj j sjodncfc cn ifrfltçf rnoçprjof j pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj qun, f kudodj cnb trdmulfb, ifrfltdon bf dlgncdftf cdspjldmdbdcfc, nl su ofsj, cn bf ofltdcfc cn qun sn trftn). Bf jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj ûldofgnltn pjcræ hulcfrsn nl fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs sdiudnltns; 6.» Hfbsncfc cn bf onrtdhdofodÿl cnb ]nidstrj u jgdsdÿl nl nbbf cn cnrnoejs j ojlcdodjlns dlsordtfs, qun cnsvdrtûnl bf foodÿl nknrodtfcf. =.» Qjsnnr nb cngflcfcj bf hdlof j cdshrutfr nb cnrnoej cdsoutdcj pjr ojltrftj u jtrf oufbqudnr rnbfodÿl kurçcdof cdrnotf ojl oj l nb ûbtdgj tdtubfr j ojl tdtubfrns fltnrdjrns j nl vdrtuc cn prnsordpodÿl, sdngprn qun nstf cnmf pnrkucdofr fb tdtubfr dlsordtj. ?.» Vun bf hdlof j nb cnrnoej sn nlounltrnl dlsordtjs f hfvjr cnb cngflcfcj y fsç bj kustdhdqun prnsnltflcj onrtdhdofodÿl cnb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc forncdtftdvf cn bf vdinlodf cn bf dlsordpodÿl. 3.» Lj snr bf hdlof dlsordtf bf qun nhnotdvfgnltn pjsnf nb cngflcfcj. Nl bjs ofsjs cn bjs lûgnrjs 61.» y 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1 (61», cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bfs jmbdifodjlns cnrdvfcfs cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr ulf snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf cdrdidr bf nknouodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn sjmrn nb mdnl j mdnlns fcqudrdcjs j hdlflodfcjs f pbfzjs0 y 66.», bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, sdngprn qun nstäl dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn ulf foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj), bf jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj sjbj pjcræ hulcfrsn nl fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs sdiudnltns; 6.ª Hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j cn ojgpntnlodf cnb trdmulfb. =.ª Qfij forncdtfcj cjougnltfbgnltn. ?.ª Dlnxdstnlodf j hfbtf cn vfbdcnz cn su ojlsnltdgdnltj, dlobudcf bf hfbsncfc cn bf hdrgf. 3.ª Hfbsncfc cnb cjougnltj nl qun fpfrnzof hjrgfbdzfcj nb ojltrftj.
>.? Qrunmf y prnsulodjlns nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns (frt. 33> BNO) Nl gftnrdf cn prunmf y cn prnsulodjlns, snræ cn fpbdofodÿl f bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns bj nstfmbnodcj nl bjs ofpçtubjs X y XD cnb Sçtubj D cnb Bdmrj DD (ns cnodr, bfs rnibfs prnvdstfs pfrf nb kudodj jrcdlfrdj nstucdfcfs nl nb tngf fltnrdjr).
>.3 ]nsjbuodjlns sjmrn bf prunmf y rnoursjs (frt. 338 BNO) Ojltrf bfs rnsjbuodjlns cnb trdmulfb sjmrn fcgdsdÿl j dlfcgdsdÿl cn prunmfs sjbj ofmræ rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl, qun sn sustflodfræ y rnsjbvnræ nl nb fotj, y sd sn cnsnstdgfrn, bf pfrtn pjcræ hjrgubfr prjtnstf f nhnotj cn efonr vfbnr sus cnrnoejs, nl su ofsj, nl bf sniulcf dlstflodf.
?93
ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb
>.> _nltnlodf. Fusnlodf cn ojsf kuzifcf nl ofsjs nspnodfbns (frt. 339 BNO) Qrfotdofcfs bfs prunmfs, nb trdmulfb pjcræ ojloncnr f bfs pfrtns ul turlj cn pfbfmrf pfrf hjrgubfr jrfbgnltn ojlobusdjlns. F ojltdlufodÿl, sn cfræ pjr tnrgdlfcf bf vdstf y nb trdmulfb cdotfræ snltnlodf cnltrj cn bjs 61 cçfs sdiudnltns. _n nxonptûfl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun sn pdcf nb cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf, nl qun bf snltnlodf sn cdotfræ nl bjs > cçfs sdiudnltns, ojlvjoælcjsn nl nb fotj cn bf vdstf f bfs pfrtns f bf sncn cnb trdmulfb pfrf rnodmdr bf ljtdhdofodÿl sd lj nstuvdnrfl rnprnsnltfcfs pjr prjourfcjr j lj cnmdnrf rnfbdzfrsn pjr gncdjs tnbngætdojs, qun tnlcræ buifr nb cçf gæs prÿxdgj pjsdmbn cnltrj cn bjs > sdiudnltns fb cn bf snltnlodf. _dl pnrkudodj cn bj fltnrdjr, nl bfs snltnlodfs cn ojlcnlf pjr fbbflfgdnltj f qun sn rnhdnrnl bjs fpfrtfcjs ? cn bjs frts. 3?9 y 331 (ojgprjgdsj cn ojlcjlfr fb frrnlcftfrdj tjcj j pfrtn cn bf cnucf y cn bfs ojstfs, ojl nxprnsdÿl cn bf ofltdcfc ojlorntf, oj lorntf, ojlcdodjlælcjbj fb cnsfbjkj vjbultfrdj cn bf hdlof cnltrj cnb pbfzj qun sn dlcdqun pjr nb frrnlcfcjr, qun lj pjcræ snr dlhnrdjr fb pbfzj cn 6> cçfs), nl prnvdsdÿl cn qun lj sn vnrdhdqun pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj nb cnsfbjkj vjbultfrdj nl nb pbfzj snöfbfcj, sn hdkfræ ojl ofræotnr sumsdcdfrdj cçf y ejrf nl qun tnlcræ buifr, nl su ofsj, nb bflzfgdnltj cdrnotj cnb cngflcfcj, qun sn bbnvfræ f tärgdlj sdl lnonsdcfc cn ubtnrdjrns trægdtns nl ul pbfzj lj supnrdjr f 6> cçfs cnscn bf hdlfbdzfodÿl cn cdoej pnrdjcj vjbultfrdj. Cnb gdsgj gjcj, nl bfs snltnlodfs cn ojlcnlf pjr dlojgpfrnonlodf cnb cngflcfcj, sn prjoncnræ fb bflzfgdnltj nl bf hnoef hdkfcf sdl gæs trægdtn. Lj prjcuodræl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs snltnlodfs qun pjlifl hdl f bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns sjmrn tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf pjsnsdÿl ld bfs qun cnodcfl sjmrn bf prntnlsdÿl cn cnsfeuodj j rnoupnrfodÿl cn hdlof, rûstdof j urmflf, cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, pjr dgpfij cn bf rnltf j fbqudbnr j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, y sjmrn jtrfs prntnlsdjlns cn tutnbf qun bf BNO ofbdhdqun ojgj sugfrdfs. Ofrnonræl tfgmdäl cn nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs snltnlodfs qun sn cdotnl nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun sn prntnlcf bf nhnotdvdcfc cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlifl f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj. Sfgpjoj tnlcræl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs rnsjbuodjlns kucdodfbns f bfs qun, nl ofsjs cntnrgdlfcjs, bfs bnyns ldniunl nsjs nhnotjs.
8.
]NO^]_J_ H]NLSN F BF_ ]N_JB^ODJLN_ DLSN]BJO^SJ]DF_
Bf Cdspjsdodÿl Srflsdtjrdf Qrdgnrf cn bf BNO nstfmbnon nb räidgnl cn rnoursjs ojltrf rnsjbuodjlns dltnrbjoutjrdfs j lj cnhdldtdvfs snöfbflcj qun; ‒F bfs rnsjbuodjlns dltnrbjoutjrdfs j lj cnhdldtdvfs qun sn cdotnl nl tjcf obfsn cn prjonsjs n dlstflodfs trfs bf nltrfcf nl vdijr cn nstf Bny bns snræ cn fpbdofodÿl nb räidgnl cn rnoursjs jrcdlfrdjs qun nl nbbf sn nstfmbnon‗. Qjr bj qun efon fb kudodj vnrmfb ojlvdnln rnojrcfr nb odtfcj frt. 338 BNO; ‒Ojltrf bfs rnsjbuodjlns cnb trdmulfb sjmrn fcgdsdÿl j dlfcgdsdÿl cn prunmfs sjbj ofmræ rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl, qun sn sustflodfræ y rnsjbvnræ nl nb fotj, y sd sn cnsnstdgfrn, bf pfrtn pjcræ hjrgubfr prjtnstf f nhnotj cn efonr vfbnr sus cnrnoejs, nl su ofsj, nl bf sniulcf dlstflodf‗. Nl cnhdldtdvf, tnlngjs qun ojltrf bfs rnsjbuodjlns dltnrbjoutjrdfs nl nb kudodj vnrmfb bns snræ cn fpbdofodÿl nb räidgnl cn rnoursjs jrcdlfrdjs. T nb rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl ns nb prnvdstj pjr bf BNO ojltrf bfs rnsjbuodjlns lj cnhdldtdvfs. Snldnlcj nl ounltf qun nb nstucdj cn nstn rnoursj sn fmjrcf nl jtrj tngf cnb prjirfgf, ljs bdgdtfrngjs f snöfbfr fquç nb ojltnldcj cnb frt. 3>6 cn bf BNO; ‒]nsjbuodjlns rnourrdmbns nl rnpjsdodÿl. Dlnxdstnlodf cn nhnotjs suspnlsdvjs
ncdtjrdfb } onp
?9>
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj 6. Ojltrf bfs cdbdinlodfs cn jrcnlfodÿl y cnorntjs lj cnhdldtdvjs ofmræ rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl fltn nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf qun cdotÿ bf rnsjbuodÿl rnsj buodÿl rnourrdcf, nxonptj nl bjs ofsjs nl qun bf Bny prnvnf rnoursj cdrnotj cn rnvdsdÿl. =. Ojltrf tjcfs bfs prjvdcnlodfs y futjs lj cnhdldtdvjs ofmræ rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl fltn nb gdsgj Srdmulfb qun cdotÿ bf rnsjbuodÿl rnourrdcf. ?. Bf dltnrpjsdodÿl cnb rnoursj cn rnpjsdodÿl lj tnlcræ nhnotjs suspnlsdvjs rnspnotj cn bf rnsjbuodÿl rnourrdcf‗.
9.
Ftnlodÿl Nl bf præotdof sugfrdj y urinltn j ræpdcj sunbnl tjgfrsn ojgj sdlÿldgjs, pnrj cnmngjs rnojrcfr qun täoldofgnltn ns dlojrrnotf nstf nqudvfbnlodf, yf qun tfgmdnl nxdstnl kudodjs pbnlfrdjs ræpdcjs.
K^DODJ_ XN]MFBN_ CN OF]ÆOSN] QBNLF]DJ T _^GF]DJ. NB XN]MFB CN CN_FE^ODJ. NB Q]NOF]DJ. NB K^DODJ _JM]N S^SNBF QJ_N_J]DF. BF S^SNBF CN CN]NOEJ_ ]NFBN_ DL_O]DSJ_. NB K^DODJ CN FBDGNLSJ_. BF ]NOSDHDOFODßL CN ENOEJ_. NB K^DODJ XN]MFB NL GFSN]DF_ CN OJGQ]FXNLSF_ F QBF[J_ T F]]NLCFGDNLSJ_ HDLFLODN]J_
9.6 Kudodjs vnrmfbns cn ofræotnr pbnlfrdj y sugfrdj F bf buz cnb frt. =>1 cn bf BNO pjcngjs cdstdliudr cjs tdpjs cn kudodjs vnrmfbns;
F. Qbnlfrdjs Nl nbbjs lj nxdstn bdgdtfodÿl cn fbnifodjlns, ld jmkntj y gncdj cn prunmf qun puncfl usfr bfs pfrtns0 cn hjrgf qun nb ÿriflj kurdscdoodjlfb lj tdnln bdgdtfcj su ojljodgdnltj0 bf snltnlodf qun sn cdotn prjcuodræ nhnotj cn ojsf kuzifcf gftnrdfb, ld nb fotjr, ld nb cngflcfcj pjcræl, tnrgdlfcj nb kudodj, pbfltnfr cn lunvj bf ounstdÿl nl ul prjonsj ubtnrdjr, yf qun bf ounstdÿl quncf cnhdldtdvfgnltn rnsunbtf.
M. _ugfrdjs Nxdstn nl nbbjs ulf bdgdtfodÿl nl bf fbnifodÿl cn bfs pfrtns, cnb jmkntj cn prunmf, n dlobusj cn bjs gncdjs cn prunmf, cn hjrgf qun nb ÿriflj kucdodfb tdnln bdgdtfcj su ojljodgdnltj f ul fspnotj pfrodfb0 pjr bj qun bf cnodsdÿl hdrgn qun sn cdotn lj
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ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb prjcuon nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf gftnrdfb. Fsç bj nxprnsf nb frtçoubj 339.=, ? y 3 cn bf BNO, ojlhjrgn fb oufb, lj prjcuodræl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs snltnlodfs; -
qun pjlifl pjlifl hdl f bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns sjmrn tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf pjsnsdÿl
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qun cnodcfl cnodcfl sjmrn bf prntnlsdÿl cn cnsfeuodj j rnoupnrfodÿl cn hdlof, rûstdof j urmflf, cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, pjr dgpfij cn bf rnltf j fbqudbnr j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj
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sjmrn jtrfs prntnlsdjlns cn tutnbf qun bf BNO ofbdhdqun ojgj sugfrdfs
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qun sn cdotnl nl bjs bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun sn prntnlcf bf bf nhnotdvdcfc cn cnrnoejs rnfbns rnfbns dlsordtjs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlifl f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj.
Sfgpjoj tnlcræl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs rnsjbuodjlns kucdodfbns f bfs qun, nl ofsjs cntnrgdlfcjs, bfs bnyns ldniunl nsjs nhnotjs. Nl tjcjs nstjs ofsjs cnb frt. 339 cn bf BNO, bf snltnlodf, sdnlcj hdrgn tnlcræ nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf hjrgfb (lj pjcræ snr dgpuilfcf pjr vçf cn rnoursjs), pnrj lj gftnrdfb, pjr bj qun bj cnodcdcj pjcræ snr cdsoutdcj pjstnrdjrgnltn nl ul prjonsj jrcdlfrdj pbnlfrdj pjstnrdjr.
9.= Nb vnrmfb cn cnsfeuodj _n trftf cn ul kudodj vnrmfb sugfrdj. Nl bjs tärgdljs cnb frtçoubj =>1.6.6» cn bf BNO, sn cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs qun vnrsnl sjmrn rnobfgfodÿl cn ofltdcfcns pjr dgpfij cn rnltfs y ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs y bfs qun, diufbgnltn, ojl hulcfgnltj nl nb dgpfij cn bf rnltf j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj, j nl bf nxpdrfodÿl cnb pbfzj hdkfcj ojltrfotufb j bnifbgnltn, prntnlcfl qun nb cunöj, usuhruotufrdj j oufbqudnr jtrf pnrsjlf ojl cnrnoej f pjsnnr ulf hdlof rûstdof j urmflf cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, jrcdlfrdj j hdlflodnrj j nl fpfronrçf, rnoupnrnl bf pjsnsdÿl cn cdoef hdlof.
F. Ojlonptj Bf kurdsprucnlodf bj ef cnhdldcj ojgj ‒fqunb prjonsj nspnodfb qun tdnln pjr jmkntj bf prntnlsdÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cnb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj y bf cnvjbuodÿl fb frrnlcfcjr cnb jmkntj frrnlcfcj‗. _n trftf cn ul kudodj vnrmfb pfrf sjbdodtfr nb cnsfeuodj0 ns cnodr, bf rnsjbuodÿl cnb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj y, nl su ofsj, nb bflzfgdnltj (cnsfbjkj) cnb dlqudbdlj cnb dlgunmbn prjpdncfc cnb frrnlcfcjr, pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j pjr bf nxpdrfodÿl cnb pbfzj cn vdinlodf cnb ojltrftj, nl nb qun, fcngæs, nb frrnlcfcjr pjcræ nknronr ojlkultfgnltn tfltj bf foodÿl cn cnsfeuodj ojgj bf cn rnobfgfodÿl cn rnltfs y ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs qun sn bn fcnucfrfl, ojl dlcnpnlcnlodf cn bf ofltdcfc qun sn vfyf f rnobfgfr.
M. Nspnodfbdcfcns f. Ojgpntnlodf tnrrdtjrdfb Ojrrnspjlcn fb Kunz cnb buifr cn bf hdlof ojl ofræotnr dgpnrftdvj, ojlhjrgn fb frtçoubj >=.6, 9» cn bf BNO qun nl bjs kudodjs sjmrn frrnlcfgdnltjs cn dlgunmbns y nl bjs cn cnsfeuodj, snræ ojgpntnltn nb trdmulfb cnb buifr nl qun nstä sdtf bf hdlof.
m. Bnidtdgfodÿl -
Fotdvf; Fb cunöj, usuhruotufrdj usuhruotufrdj j pnrsjlf ojl cnrnoej f pjsnnr bf hdlof.
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Qfsdvf; F qudnl bf pjsnf ojgj frrnlcftfrdj.
ncdtjrdfb } onp
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj
o. Qjstubfodÿl y rnprnsnltfodÿl bntrfcf Ouflcj nl ul kudodj cn fqunbbjs f bjs qun sn rnhdnrn nb lûgnrj 6.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, fbiulf cn bfs pfrtns sjbdodtfrf nb rnojljodgdnltj cnb cnrnoej f bf fsdstnlodf kurçcdof irftudtf, nb Srdmulfb, tfl prjltj ojgj tnlif ljtdodf cn nstn enoej, cdotfræ ulf rnsjbuodÿl gjtdvfcf rnqudrdnlcj cn bjs ojbnidjs prjhnsdjlfbns nb ljgmrfgdnltj prjvdsdjlfb cn fmjifcj y cn prjourfcjr, ouflcj bfs cnsdilfodjlns lj eumdnrfl sdcj rnfbdzfcfs ojl fltnrdjrdcfc, sdl pnrkudodj cnb rnsfrodgdnltj pjstnrdjr cn bjs ejljrfrdjs ojrrnspjlcdnltns pjr nb sjbdodtfltn sd sn bn cnldnif cnspuäs nb cnrnoej f bf fsdstnlodf kurçcdof irftudtf.
Ftnlodÿl Frt. 68.6 pærr. =» Bny 6/6448, cn 61 cn nlnrj, cn Fsdstnlodf Kurçcdof Irftudtf; Irftudtf; Lj jmstfltn, f hdl cn nvdtfr qun nb trflsoursj cn bjs pbfzjs puncf prjvjofr bf prnobusdÿl cn ul trægdtn j bf dlcnhnlsdÿl cn oufbqudnrf cn bfs pfrtns, nb snorntfrdj kucdodfb j nb ÿriflj fcgdldstrftdvj, cn jhdodj j f pntdodÿl cn ästfs, pjcræ cnorntfr bf suspnlsdÿl efstf qun sn prjcuzof bf cnodsdÿl sjmrn nb rnojljodgdnltj j bf cnlnifodÿl cnb cnrnoej f bdtdifr irftudtfgnltn, j bf cnsdilfodÿl prjvdsdjlfb cn fmjifcj y prjourfcjr sd su dltnrvnlodÿl hunrf prnonptdvf j rnqunrdcf nl dltnräs cn bf kustdodf, sdngprn qun bf sjbdodtuc cnb cnrnoej sn eumdnrf hjrgubfcj nl bjs pbfzjs nstfmbnodcjs nl bfs bnyns prjonsfbns j fcgdldstrftdvfs. Nstf suspnlsdÿl fhnotfræ tfgmdäl fb pbfzj cn sumsflfodÿl f qun sn rnhdnrn nb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 5 cn bf Bny 61/=16=, cn =1 cn ljvdngmrn , pjr bf qun sn rniubfl cntnrgdlfcfs tfsfs nl nb ægmdtj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf y cnb Dlstdtutj Lfodjlfb cn Sjxdojbjiçf y Odnlodfs Hjrnlsns.
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Cdoef rnsjbuodÿl sn ojguldofræ pjr nb gncdj gæs ræpdcj pjsd mbn f bjs Ojbnidjs cn Fmjifcjs y cn Qrjourfcjrns, trfgdtælcjsn f ojltdlufodÿl bf sjbdodtuc sniûl bj prnvdstj nl bf Bny cn Fsdstnlodf Kurçcdof Irftudtf. Nl nstjs kudodjs, nb cngflcfcj cnmnræ sjbdodtfr nb rnojljodgdnltj cnb cnrnoej cn fsdstnlodf kurçcdof irftudtf j dltnrnsfr bf cnsdilfodÿl cn fmjifcj y prjourfcjr cn jhdodj cnltrj cn bjs trns cçfs sdiudnltns fb cn bf ljtdhdofodÿl cn bf cngflcf. _d bf sjbdodtuc sn rnfbdzfrf nl ul gjgnltj pjstnrdjr, bf hfbtf cn cnsdilfodÿl cn fmjifcj y prjourfcjr pjr bjs ojbnidjs prjhnsdjlfbns lj suspnlcnræ bf onbnmrfodÿl cnb kudodj, sfbvj nl bjs supunstjs ojltngpbfcjs nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb frtçoubj 68.6 cn bf Bny 6/6448, cn 61 cn nlnrj, cn Fsdstnlodf Kurçcdof Irftudtf.
c. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfbns • Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf cngflcf (frt. 3?4.? BNO)
Lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs cn cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj sd nb frrnlcfcjr lj dlcdofrn bfs odroulstflodfs ojlourrnltns qun puncfl pnrgdtdr j lj, nl nb ofsj ojlorntj, bf nlnrvfodÿl cnb cnsfeuodj. • Ojgprjgdsj cn ojlcjlfodÿl ojlcjlfodÿl nl bf cngflcf (frt. 3?9.? BNO)
_d nl bf cngflcf sn sjbdodtfsn nb cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs fb frrnlcfcjr, j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, nb cngflcfltn pjcræ flulodfr nl nbbf qun fsugn nb ojgprjgdsj cn ojlcjlfr fb frrnlcftfrdj tjcj j pfrtn cn bf cnucf y cn bfs ojstfs, ojl nxprnsdÿl cn bf ofltdcfc ojlorntf, ojlcdodjlælcjbj fb cnsfbjkj vjbultfrdj cn bf hdlof cnltrj cnb pbfzj qun sn dlcdqun pjr nb frrnlcfcjr, qun lj pjcræ snr dlhnrdjr fb pbfzj cn 6> cçfs cnscn qun sn ljtdhdqun bf cngflcf. Diufbgnltn, pjcræ dltnrnsfrsn nl bf cngflcf qun sn tnlif pjr sjbdodtfcf bf nknouodÿl cnb bflzfgdnltj nl bf hnoef y ejrf qun sn hdkn pjr nb Kuzifcj f bjs
ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb nhnotjs snöfbfcjs nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj >34 cn bf BNO (pfrf bfs cngflcfs pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, cjlcn bf sjbdodtuc cn nknouodÿl snræ suhdodnltn pfrf bf nknouodÿl cdrnotf, sdl lnonsdcfc cn ldliûl jtrj trægdtn pfrf prjoncnr fb bflzfgdnltj nl nb cçf y ejrf snöfbfcjs nl bf hnoef qun sn eumdnrf hdkfcj fb jrcnlfr bf rnfbdzfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj fb cngflcfcj). • Fcgdsdÿl cn bf fougubfodÿl jmkntdvf (frt. 3?9.3, ?ª BNO)
Lj sn fcgdtdræ nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns bf fougubfodÿl jmkntdvf cn foodjlns, sfbvj bfs nxonpodjlns sdiudnltns; ?ª. Bf fougubfodÿl cn bfs foodjlns nl rnobfgfodÿl cn rnltfs j ofltdcfcns flæbjifs vnlodcfs y lj pfifcfs, ouflcj sn trftn cn kudodjs cn cnsfeuodjs cn hdlof pjr hfbtf cn pfij j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, ojl dlcnpnlcnlodf cn bf ofltdcfc qun sn rnobfgn. Fsdgdsgj, tfgmdäl pjcræl fougubfrsn bfs foodjlns nknrodtfcfs ojltrf nb hdfcjr j fvfbdstf sjbdcfrdj prnvdj rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij lj sftdshnoej. • Ojguldofodÿl ojl ojl nb cngflcfcj lj pnrsjlfcj pnrsjlfcj (frt. 6>>.? BNO)
Ouflcj nl bf cngflcf sn nknrodtn ulf foodÿl cn fqunbbfs f bfs qun sn rnhdnrn nb lûgnrj 6.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, sn nltnlcnræ qun sd bfs pfrtns lj efl fojrcfcj snöfbfr nl nb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj ul cjgdodbdj nl nb qun sn bbnvfræl f ofmj bjs fotjs cn ojguldofodÿl, nstn snræ, f tjcjs bjs nhnotjs, nb cn bf vdvdnlcf j bjofb frrnlcfcj. _d bf cngflcf sn cdrdidnsn f ulf pnrsjlf kurçcdof, pjcræ diufbgnltn snöfbfrsn nb cjgdodbdj cn oufbqudnrf qun fpfrnzof ojgj fcgdldstrfcjr, inrnltn j fpjcnrfcj cn bf ngprnsf gnrofltdb, j prnsdcnltn, gdngmrj j instjr cn bf Kultf cn oufbqudnr fsjodfodÿl qun fpfrnodnsn nl ul ]nidstrj jhdodfb. • Ojguldofodÿl fb fb cngflcfcj lj pnrsjlfcj pnrsjlfcj lj efbbfcj (frt. (frt. 683 BNO) BNO)
Nl bjs prjonsjs cn cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf j rûstdof pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj y nl bjs prjonsjs cn rnobfgfodÿl cn nstfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs, ouflcj lj pucdnrn efbbærsnbn ld nhnotufrbn bf ojguldofodÿl fb frrnlcftfrdj nl bjs cjgdodbdjs cnsdilfcjs nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb frtçoubj 6>>.? BNO (sd bfs pfrtns lj efl fojrcfcj snöfbfr cjgdodbdj bf vdvdnlcf j bjofb frrnlcfcj), ld eumdnsn ojguldofcj cn hjrgf hnefodnltn ojl pjstnrdjrdcfc fb ojltrftj ul lunvj cjgdodbdj fb frrnlcfcjr, fb qun nstn lj sn eumdnsn jpunstj, sn prjoncnræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, f hdkfr bf oäcubf cn odtfodÿl j rnqunrdgdnltj nl nb tfmbÿl cn flulodjs cn bf jhdodlf kucdodfb (cn ojlhjrgdcfc ojl bf Bny 65/=166, cn > cn kubdj, rniubfcjrf cnb usj cn bfs tnoljbjiçfs cn bf dlhjrgfodÿl y bf ojguldofodÿl nl bf Fcgdldstrfod Fcgdldstrfodÿl ÿl cn Kustdodf, sfbvfiufrcflcj sfbvfiufrcflcj nl tjcj ofsj bjs cnrnoejs n dltnrnsns cn gnljrns, fsç ojgj jtrjs cnrnoejs y bdmnrtfcns qun pucdnrfl vnrsn fhnotfcjs fhnotfcjs pjr bf pumbdod pumbdodcfc cfc cn bjs gdsgjs). • ]nqunrdgdnltj cnb Bntrfcj Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf fb cngflcfcj cngflcfcj pfrf qun cnsfbjkn, pfiun j nlnrvn (frt. 331.? BNO)
Nl bjs ofsjs cn cngflcfs nl bfs qun sn nknrodtn bf prntnlsdÿl cn cnsfeuodj pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs, fougubflcj j lj bf prntnlsdÿl cn ojlcnlf fb pfij cn bfs gdsgfs, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf, trfs bf fcgdsdÿl, y prnvdfgnltn f bf vdstf qun sn snöfbn, rnqunrdræ fb cngflcfcj pfrf qun, nl nb pbfzj cn 61 cçfs, cnsfbjkn nb dlgunmbn, pfiun fb fotjr j, nl ofsj cn prntnlcnr bf nlnrvfodÿl, pfiun bf tjtfbdcfc cn bj qun cnmf j pjlif f cdspjsdodÿl cn fqunb nl nb trdmulfb j ljtfrdfbgnltn nb dgpjrtn cn bfs ofltdcfcns rnobfgfcfs nl bf cngflcf y nb cn bfs qun fcnucn nl nb gjgnltj cn cdoej pfij nlnrvfcjr cnb cnsfeuodj0 j nl jtrj ofsj ojgpfrnzof fltn nstn y fbniun suodltfgnltn, hjrgubflcj jpjsdodÿl, bfs rfzjlns pjr bfs qun, f su nltnlcnr, lj cnmn, nl tjcj j nl pfrtn, bf ofltdcfc rnobfgfcf j bfs odroulstflodfs rnbftdvfs f bf prjoncnlodf cn bf nlnrvfodÿl. _d nb cngflcfltn ef nxprnsfcj nl su cngflcf qun fsugn nb ojgprjgdsj f qun sn rnhdnrn nb frt. 3?9.? (cn ojlcjlfr fb frrnlcftfrdj tjcj j pfrtn cn bf cnucf y cn bfs ojstfs, ojl nxprnsdÿl cn bf ofltdcfc ojlorntf, ojlcdodjlælcjbj fb cnsfbjkj vjbultfrdj cn bf hdlof cnltrj cnb pbfzj qun sn dlcdqun pjr nb frrnlcfcjr, qun ncdtjrdfb } onp
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj lj pjcræ snr dlhnrdjr fb pbfzj cn qudlon cçfs cnscn qun sn ljtdhdqun bf cngflcf), sn bn pjlcræ cn gfldhdnstj nl nb rnqunrdgdnltj, y bf fonptfodÿl cn nstn ojgprjgdsj nqudvfbcræ f ul fbbflfgdnltj ojl bjs nhnotjs cnb frtçoubj =6 BNO (cn lj ougpbdrsn ojl nb pbfzj cnb cnsfbjkj nstfmbnodcj nl bf trflsfoodÿl, nstf quncfræ sdl nhnotj, y sn bbnvfræ f ofmj nb bflzfgdnltj sdl gæs trægdtn y sdl ljtdhdofodÿl fbiulf fb ojlcnlfcj, nl nb cçf y ejrf hdkfcfs nl bf odtfodÿl sd nstf ns cn hnoef pjstnrdjr, j nl nb cçf y ejrf qun sn snöfbn nl bf rnsjbuodÿl). Fcngæs, nb rnqunrdgdnltj nxprnsfræ nb cçf y bf ejrf qun sn eumdnrfl snöfbfcj pfrf qun tnlifl buifr bf nvnltufb vdstf nl ofsj cn jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcflcj, pfrf bf qun snrvdræ cn odtfodÿl, y bf præotdof cnb bflzfgdnltj nl ofsj cn qun lj eumdnrf jpjsdodÿl. Fsdgdsgj sn nxprnsfræ qun nl ofsj cn sjbdodtfr fsdstnlodf kurçcdof irftudtf nb cngflcfcj, cnmnræ efonrbj nl bjs ? cçfs sdiudnltns f bf præotdof cnb rnqunrdgdnltj, fsç ojgj qun bf hfbtf cn jpjsdodÿl fb rnqunrdgdnltj supjlcræ bf prnstfodÿl cn su ojlsnltdgdnltj f bf rnsjbuodÿl cnb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj qun bn vdloubf ojl nb frrnlcfcjr. Nb rnqunrdgdnltj sn prfotdofræ nl bf hjrgf prnvdstf nl nb frt. 686 cn nstf Bny (pjr gncdj cn nltrnif cn ojpdf cn bf rnsjbuodÿl j cn oäcubf), tnldnlcj nl ounltf bfs prnvdsdjlns cnb frt. 6>>.? (sn nltnlcnræ qun sd bfs pfrtns lj efl fojrcfcj snöfbfr nl nb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj ul cjgdodbdj nl nb qun sn bbnvfræl f ofmj bjs fotjs cn ojguldofodÿl, nstn snræ, f tjcjs bjs nhnotjs, nb cn bf vdvdnlcf j bjofb frrnlcfcj) y nl nb ûbtdgj pærrfhj cnb frt. 683 (ouflcj lj pucdnrn efbbærsnbn ld nhnotufrbn bf ojguldofodÿl fb frrnlcftfrdj nl bjs cjgdodbdjs cnsdilfcjs, ld eumdnsn ojguldofcj cn hjrgf hnefodnltn ojl pjstnrdjrdcfc fb ojltrftj ul lunvj cjgdodbdj fb frrnlcfcjr, fb qun nstn lj sn eumdnsn jpunstj, sn prjoncnræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, f hdkfr bf oäcubf cn odtfodÿl j rnqunrdgdnltj nl nb tfmbÿl cn flulodjs cn bf jhdodlf kucdodfb), fpnrodmdnlcj fb cngflcfcj cn qun, cn lj rnfbdzfr ldliulf cn bfs fotufodjlns odtfcfs, sn prjoncnræ f su dlgncdftj bflzfgdnltj, sdl lnonsdcfc cn ljtdhdofodÿl pjstnrdjr, fsç ojgj cn bjs cngæs nxtrngjs ojgprnlcdcjs nl nb fpfrtfcj sdiudnltn cn nstn gdsgj frtçoubj. _d nb cngflcfcj lj ftnlcdnrn nb rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij j lj ojgpfrnodnrn pfrf jpjlnrsn j fbbflfrsn, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf cdotfræ cnorntj cflcj pjr tnrgdlfcj nb kudodj cn cnsfeuodj y sn prjoncnræ nb bflzfgdnltj nl bf hnoef hdkfcf. _d nb cngflcfcj ftnlcdnrn nb rnqunrdgdnltj nl oufltj fb cnsfbjkj cnb dlgunmbn sdl hjrgubfr jpjsdodÿl ld pfifr bf ofltdcfc qun sn rnobfgfsn, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf bj efræ ojlstfr, y cdotfræ cnorntj cflcj pjr tnrgdlfcj nb prjoncdgdnltj, y cnkflcj sdl nhnotj bf cdbdinlodf cn bflzfgdnltj, f lj snr qun nb cngflcfltn dltnrnsn su gfltnldgdnltj pfrf qun sn bnvfltn fotf sjmrn nb nstfcj nl qun sn nlounltrn bf hdlof, cflcj trfsbfcj trfs bfcj fb cngflcfltn pfrf qun dlstn nb cnspfoej cn nknouodÿl nl oufltj f bf ofltdcfc rnobfgfcf, mfstflcj pfrf nbbj ojl bf gnrf sjbdodtuc. Nl bjs cjs supunstjs fltnrdjrns, nb cnorntj cflcj pjr tnrgdlfcj nb kudodj cn cnsfeuodj, dgpjlcræ bfs ojstfs fb cngflcfcj n dlobudræ bfs rnltfs cnmdcfs qun sn cnvnliunl ojl pjstnrdjrdcfc f bf prnsnltfodÿl cn bf cngflcf efstf bf nltrnif cn bf pjsnsdÿl nhnotdvf cn bf hdlof, tjgælcjsn ojgj mfsn cn bf bdqudcfodÿl cn bfs rnltfs huturfs, nb dgpjrtn cn bf ûbtdgf gnlsufbdcfc rnobfgfcf fb prnsnltfr bf cngflcf. _d nb cngflcfcj hjrgubfrf jpjsdodÿl, sn onbnmrfræ bf vdstf nl bf hnoef snöfbfcf. • Snrgdlfodÿl cnb prjonsj prjonsj pjr cnorntj nl ofsj cn nlnrvfodÿl nlnrvfodÿl (frt. ==.3 y > BNO)
Bjs prjonsjs cn cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf j rûstdof pjr hfbtf cn pfij cn bfs rnltfs j ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs pjr nb frrnlcftfrdj tnrgdlfræl gncdfltn cnorntj cdotfcj fb nhnotj pjr nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf sd, rnqunrdcj fqunb nl bjs tärgdljs prnvdstjs nl nb fpfrtfcj ? cnb frtçoubj 331, pfif fb fotjr j pjln f su cdspjsdodÿl nl nb Srdmulfb j ljtfrdfbgnltn, cnltrj cnb pbfzj ojlhnrdcj nl nb rnqunrdgdnltj, nb dgpjrtn cn bfs ofltdcfcns rnobfgfcfs nl bf cngflcf y nb cn bfs qun fcnucn nl nb gjgnltj cn cdoej pfij nlnrvfcjr cnb cnsfeuodj. _d nb cngflcfltn sn jpusdnrf f bf nlnrvfodÿl pjr lj ougpbdrsn bjs fltnrdjrns rnqudsdtjs, sn odtfræ f bfs pfrtns f bf vdstf prnvnldcf nl nb frtçoubj 33? cn bf BNO (vdstf cnb kudodj vnrmfb), trfs bf oufb nb Kunz cdotfræ snltnlodf pjr bf qun cnobfrfræ nlnrvfcf bf foodÿl j, nl jtrj jtr j ofsj, nstdgfræ bf cngflcf efmdnlcj buifr fb cnsfeuodj.
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ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb Bj cdspunstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr lj snræ cn fpbdofodÿl ouflcj nb frrnlcftfrdj eumdnrf nlnrvfcj nb cnsfeuodj nl ulf jofsdÿl fltnrdjr, nxonptj qun nb ojmrj lj eumdnrf tnldcj buifr pjr ofusfs dgputfmbns fb frrnlcfcjr, ld ouflcj nb frrnlcfcjr eumdnsn rnqunrdcj cn pfij fb frrnlcftfrdj pjr oufbqudnr gncdj hnefodnltn ojl, fb gnljs, ?1 cçfs cn fltnbfodÿl f bf prnsnltfodÿl cn bf cngflcf y nb pfij lj sn eumdnsn nhnotufcj fb tdngpj cn cdoef prnsnltfodÿl. Bf rnsjbuodÿl qun cnobfrn nlnrvfcf bf foodÿl cn cnsfeuodj ojlcnlfræ fb frrnlcftfrdj fb pfij cn bfs ojstfs cnvnlifcfs, sfbvj qun bfs rnltfs y ofltdcfcns cnmdcfs lj sn eumdnsnl ojmrfcj pjr ofusfs dgputfmbns fb frrnlcfcjr. • Jmbdifodÿl cn ojgpfrnonlodf ojgpfrnonlodf cnb cngflcfcj f bf vdstf (frt. 331.3 331.3 BNO)
Nl tjcjs bjs ofsjs cn cnsfeuodj, tfgmdäl sn fpnrodmdræ fb cngflcfcj nl nb rnqunrdgdnltj qun sn bn rnfbdon qun, cn lj ojgpfrnonr f bf vdstf, sn cnobfrfræ nb cnsfeuodj sdl gæs trægdtns y qun quncf odtfcj pfrf rnodmdr bf ljtdhdofodÿl cn bf snltnlodf qun sn cdotn nb 8» cçf sdiudnltn fb snöfbfcj pfrf bf vdstf. Diufbgnltn, nl bf rnsjbuodÿl qun sn cdotn tnldnlcj pjr jpunstj fb cngflcfcj sn hdkfræ cçf y ejrf pfrf qun tnlif buifr, nl su ofsj, nb bflzfgdnltj, qun cnmnræ vnrdhdofrsn fltns cn ?1 c çfs cnscn bf hnoef snöfbfcf pfrf bf vdstf, fcvdrtdnlcj fb cngflcfcj qun, sd bf snltnlodf hunsn ojlcnlftjrdf y lj sn rnourrdnrf, sn prjoncnræ fb bflzfgdnltj nl bf hnoef hdkfcf, sdl lnonsdcfc cn ljtdhdofodÿl pjstnrdjr. • Qrjedmdodÿl cn bf rnojlvnlodÿl rnojlvnlodÿl (frt. 3?5.= 3?5.= BNO)
Nl ldliûl ofsj sn fcgdtdræ rnojlvnlodÿl nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns qun, sniûl bf bny, cnmfl hdlfbdzfr pjr snltnlodf sdl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf. • Bdgdtfodÿl cn enoejs enoejs fbnifmbns nl bf vdstf (frt. 333.6 333.6 BNO)
Ouflcj nl nb kudodj vnrmfb sn prntnlcf bf rnoupnrfodÿl cn hdlof, rûstdof j urmflf, cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, pjr dgpfij cn bf rnltf j ofltdcfc fsdgdbfcf sjbj sn pnrgdtdræ fb cngflcfcj fbnifr y prjmfr nb pfij j bfs odroulstflodfs rnbftdvfs f bf prjoncnlodf cn bf nlnrvfodÿl. • _nltnlodf (frt. 339.6 BNO)
Nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun sn pdcf nb cnsfeuodj cn hdlof urmflf, nl qun bf snltnlodf sn cdotfræ nl bjs > cçfs sdiudnltns, ojlvjoælcjsn nl nb fotj cn bf vdstf f bfs pfrtns f bf sncn cnb trdmulfb pfrf rnodmdr bf ljtdhdofodÿl sd lj nstuvdnrfl rnprnsnltfcfs pjr prjourfcjr j lj cnmdnrf rnfbdzfrsn pjr gncdjs tnbngætdojs, qun tnlcræ buifr nb cçf gæs prÿxdgj pjsdmbn cnltrj cn bjs odloj sdiudnltns fb cn bf snltnlodf. • Dlnxdstnlodf cn ojsf kuzifcf kuzifcf gftnrdfb (frt. (frt. 339.= BNO)
Lj prjcuodræl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs snltnlodfs qun pjlifl hdl f bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns sjmrn tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf pjsnsdÿl ld bfs qun cnodcfl sjmrn bf prntnlsdÿl cn cnsfeuodj j rnoupnrfodÿl cn hdlof, rûstdof j urmflf, cfcf nl frrnlcfgdnltj, pjr dgpfij cn bf rnltf j fbqudbnr j pjr nxpdrfodÿl bnifb j ojltrfotufb cnb pbfzj, y sjmrn jtrfs prntnlsdjlns cn tutnbf qun bf BNO ofbdhdqun ojgj sugfrdfs. • Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bjs rnoursjs rnoursjs sd lj sn forncdtf forncdtf nb pfij (frt. 334.6 334.6 y = BNO) BNO)
Nl bjs prjonsjs qun bbnvnl fpfrnkfcj nb bflzfgdnltj, lj sn fcgdtdræl fb cngflcfcj bjs rnoursjs cn fpnbfodÿl, nxtrfjrcdlfrdj pjr dlhrfoodÿl prjonsfb j ofsfodÿl sd, fb dltnrpjlnrbjs, lj gfldhdnstf, forncdtælcjbj pjr nsordtj, tnlnr sftdshnoefs bfs rnltfs vnlodcfs y bfs qun ojl frrnibj fb ojltrftj cnmf pfifr fcnbfltfcfs. Bjs rnoursjs cn fpnbfodÿl, nxtrfjrcdlfrdj pjr dlhrfoodÿl prjonsfb j ofsfodÿl, f qun sn rnhdnrn nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, sn cnobfrfræl cnsdnrtjs, oufbqudnrf qun snf nb nstfcj nl qun sn efbbnl, sd curfltn bf sustflodfodÿl cn bjs gdsgjs nb cngflcfcj rnourrnltn cnkfrn cn pfifr bjs pbfzjs qun vnlzfl j bjs qun cnmf fcnbfltfr. Nb frrnlcftfrdj pjcræ fcnbfltfr j ojlsdilfr nb pfij cn vfrdjs pnrçjcjs lj vnlodcjs, bjs ncdtjrdfb } onp
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj oufbns sn sukntfræl f bdqudcfodÿl ulf vnz hdrgn bf snltnlodf. Nl tjcj ofsj, nb fmjlj cn cdoejs dgpjrtns lj sn ojlsdcnrfræ ljvfodÿl cnb ojltrftj.
9.? Nb prnofrdj
Xjofmubfrdj Qrnofrdj; _dtufodÿl cn bf pnrsjlf qun joupf bf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf ojsf fknlf, sdl tçtubj y sdl pfifr pjr nbbj. Bnidtdgfcj fotdvj snræ nb cunöj cn bf hdlof j usuhruotufrdj cn bf hdlof y efmræ cn forncdtfr qun lj pfif gnronc pjr nbbj
_niûl nb frtçoubj =>1.6, =» BNO, sn cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl bf rnoupnrfodÿl cn bf pbnlf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf hdlof rûstdof j urmflf, oncdcf nl prnofrdj, pjr nb cunöj, usuhruotufrdj j oufbqudnr jtrf pnrsjlf ojl cnrnoej f pjsnnr cdoef hdlof. Cfcj qun nstn frtçoubj efmbf sjbj cn hdlofs ‒oncdcfs nl prnofrdj‗, nb supunstj quncf bdgdtfcj f nstn supunstj, ojl nxobusdÿl cn fqunbbjs nl bjs qun nxdstdnlcj ulf rnbfodÿl kurçcdof cdstdltf nb pjsnncjr bbniun f pjsnnr sdl cnrnoej bf hdlof. Bf BNO ojlhdiurf nb kudodj pjr prnofrdj nl ul cnobfrftdvj vnrmfb pbnlfrdj y, pjr tfltj, lj efmræ bdgdtfodÿl cn prunmf nl tfb prjonsj. Qjr tfltj, nb qun prjspnrn j lj bf foodÿl cn cnsfeuodj pjr prnofrdj nl bf BNO cnpnlcnræ nxobusdvfgnltn cn qun nb cngflcfltn puncf prjmfr; -
_u pjsnsdÿl pjsnsdÿl gncdftf cnb dlgunmbn dlgunmbn nl ojlonptj ojlonptj cn cunöj j tdtubfr cn ul cnrnoej rnfb qun bbnvn fpfrnkfcj su s u cdshrutn.
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Bf pjsnsdÿl dlgncdftf cnb dlgunmbn pjr pfrtn cnb cngflcngflcfcj sdl tçtubj pfrf nbbj y sdl pfij cn rnltf j gnronc.
9.3 Nb kudodj sjmrn tutnbf pjsnsjrdf pjsnsjrdf F. Bjs kudodjs pjr dltnrcdotj dltnrcdotj _n trftf cn kudodjs vnrmfbns sugfrdjs qun fojinl ulf cn bfs bbfgfcfs foodjlns dltnrcdotfbns nl bjs tärgdljs cnb frtçoubj =>1. 6, ?», 3», >» y 8» BNO ojlhjrgn fb oufb, sn cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs;
?5=
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Vun prntnlcfl qun qun nb trdmulfb trdmulfb pjlif pjlif nl pjsnsdÿl cn mdnlns f qudnl bjs eumdnrn fcqudrdcj pjr enrnlodf sd lj nstuvdnrnl sdnlcj pjsnçcjs pjr lfcdn f tçtubj cn cunöj j usuhruotufrdj.
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Vun prntnlcfl bf bf tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf tnlnlodf tnlnlodf j cn bf bf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf ojsf j cnrnoej pjr qudnl efyf sdcj cnspjkfcj cn nbbfs j pnrturmfcj nl su cdshrutn.
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Vun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr ofræotnr sugfrdj, bf suspnlsdÿl cn ulf jmrf lunvf.
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Vun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr ofræotnr sugfrdj, bf cngjbdodÿl j cnrrdmj cn jmrf, ncdhdodj, ærmjb, ojbuglf j oufbqudnr jtrj jmkntj flæbjij nl nstfcj cn rudlf y qun fgnlfon ofusfr cföjs f qudnl cngflcn.
ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb
M. Sutnbf cn cnrnoejs cnrnoejs pjsnsjrdjs pjsnsjrdjs sjmrn mdnlns mdnlns enrncdtfrdjs Cjs nspnodfbdcfcns; -
Cjougnltjs nxdidcjs nl ofsjs nspnodfbns nspnodfbns (frtçoubj =88 BNO) _n efmræl cn fojgpföfr f bf cngflcf nb cjougnltj nl qun ojlstn hnefodnltngnltn bf suonsdÿl gjrtds ofusf nl hfvjr cnb cngflcfltn, fsç ojgj bf rnbfodÿl cn bjs tnstdijs qun puncfl cnobfrfr sjmrn bf fusnlodf cn pjsnncjr f tçtubj cn cunöj j usuhruotufrdj, ouflcj sn prntnlcf qun nb Srdmulfb pjlif fb cngflcfltn nl pjsnsdÿl cn uljs mdnlns qun sn fhdrgn efmnr fcqudrdcj nl vdrtuc cn fqunbbf suonsdÿl.
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Ofsjs nspnodfbns nl bf trfgdtfodÿl dldodfb cnb kudodj vnrmfb (frtçoubj 336.6 BNO) Dltnrpunstf bf cngflcf nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf bbfgfræ f bjs tnstdijs prjpunstjs pjr nb cngflcfltn y, sniûl sus cnobfrfodjlns, nb trdmulfb cdotfræ futj nl nb qun cnlnifræ u jtjrifræ, sdl pnrkudodj cn gnkjr cnrnoej, bf pjsnsdÿl sjbdodtfcf, bbnvflcj f ofmj bfs fotufodjlns qun rnputn ojlcuonltns f tfb nhnotj. Nb futj snræ pumbdofcj pjr ncdotjs, qun sn dlsnrtfræl nl ul buifr vdsdmbn cn bf sncn cnb trdmulfb, nl nb Mjbntçl Jhdodfb cn bf Qrjvdlodf y nl ulj cn bjs pnrdÿcdojs cn gfyjr odroubfodÿl nl bf gdsgf, f ojstf cnb cngflcfltn, dlstflcj f bjs dltnrnsfcjs f ojgpfrnonr y rnobfgfr gncdfltn ojltnstfodÿl f bf cngflcf, nl nb pbfzj cn 31 cçfs, sd ojlsdcnrfl tnlnr gnkjr cnrnoej qun nb cngflcfltn. _d lfcdn ojgpfrnodnrn, sn ojlhdrgfræ fb cngflcfltn nl bf pjsnsdÿl0 pnrj nl ofsj cn qun sn prnsnltfrnl rnobfgfltns, prnvdj trfsbfcj cn sus nsordtjs fb cngflcfltn, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf bn odtfræ f bf vdstf.
O. Sutnbf sugfrdf sugfrdf cn bf tnlnlodf tnlnlodf j cn bf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf ojsf j cnrnoej f. Jmkntj Onltrælcjljs nl nb supunstj cn bf tutnbf sugfrdf cn bf tnlnlodf j cn bf pjsnsdÿl cn ulf ojsf j cnrnoej pjr qudnl efyf sdcj cnspjkfcj cn nbbfs j pnrturmfcj nl su cdshrutn, nstfgjs fltn nb nknrododj cn bf foodÿl cn dltnrcdotj pfrf rntnlnr j rnojmrfr bf pjsnsdÿl.
m. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfbns -
Lj sn fcgdtdræ cngflcf dltnrpunst dltnrpunstff trflsourrdcj trflsourrdcj 6 föj cnscn nb fotj cn pnrturmfodÿl j cnb cnspjkj (nx. frt. 3?4.6 BNO)
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Lj sn fcgdtn bf bf rnojlvnlodÿl rnojlvnlodÿl (nx. frt. 3?5.= BNO)
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Ftnlodÿl Lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs qun prntnlcfl rntnlnr j rnoj mrfr bf pjsnsdÿl sd sn dltnrpjlnl trflsourrdcj nb pbfzj cn ul föj f ojltfr cnscn nb fotj cn bf pnrturmfodÿl j nb cnspjkj
?5?
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj -
Nl oufltj sugfrdj lj prjcuon nhnotj cn ojsf kuzifcf gftnrdfb (nx. frt. 339.= BNO)
9.> Bf tutnbf cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs F. Jmkntj Nb frtçoubj =>1. 6, 9» cn bf BNO nstfmbnon qun sn cnodcdræl nl kudo dj vnrm kudodj vnrmfb, fb, ouf oufbqud bqudnrf nrf qun snf su oufl oufltçf tçf,, bfs cng cngflc flcfs fs qun, dlstfcfs pjr bjs tdtubfrns cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, cngflcnl bf nhnotdvdcfc cn nsjs cnrnoejs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlif f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj qun bnidtdgn bf jpjsdodÿl j bf pnrturmfodÿl. Qjr tfltj, bf bnidtdgfodÿl fotdvf ojrrnspjlcn ûldofgnltn fb tdtubfr rnidstrfb y bf pfsdvf f fqunb qun sn jpjln fb cnrnoej rnfb dlsordtj j pnrturmn su nknrododj.
M. Ljrgfs cn bf bnidsbfodÿl edpjtnofrdf
Dgpjrtfltn Frt. ?5 BE; ‒F tjcjs bjs nhno -
tjs bnifbns sn prnsugdræ qun bjs cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj nxdstnl y pnrtnlnonl f su tdtubfr nl bf hjrgf cntnrgdlfcf pjr nb fsdnltj rnspnotdvj. Cn diufb gjcj sn prnsugdræ qun qudnl tnlif dlsordtj nb cjgdldj cn bjs dlgunmbns j cnrnoejs rnfbns tdnln bf pjsnsdÿl cn bjs gdsgjs. P...W‗
Fquç cnmngjs tnlnr prnsnltn bfs ljrgfs mæsdofs qun f nstjs nhnotjs sn ojlhdiurfl nl bf bnidsbfodÿl edpjtnofrdf, ojlhjrgn f bf oufb; -
Bjs tçtubjs tçtubjs cn cjgdldj, j cn jtrjs cnrnoejs cnrnoejs rnfbns rnfbns sjmrn mdnlns mdnlns dlgunmbns, qun lj nstæl cnmdcfgnltn dlsordtjs j fljtfcjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc, lj pnrkucdofl f tnronrj.
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Nb ]nidstrj ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc Qrjpdncfc snræ pûmbdoj pfrf bjs qun tnlifl dltnräs ojljodcj nl fvnrdiufr nb nstfcj cn bjs mdnlns dlgun mbns j cnrnoejs rnfbns fljtfcjs j dlsordtjs.
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F tjcjs bjs nhnotjs bnifbns sn prnsugdræ qun bjs cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj nxdstnl y pnrtnlnonl f su tdtubfr nl bf hjrgf cntnrgdlfcf pjr nb fsdnltj rnspnotdvj. Cn diufb gjcj sn prnsugdræ qun qudnl tnlif dlsordtj nb cjgdldj cn bjs dlgunmbns j cnrnoejs rnfbns tdnln bf pjsnsdÿl cn bjs gdsgjs.
Ojgj ojlsnounlodf cn bj cdspunstj fltnrdjrgnltn, lj pjcræ nknrodtfrsn ldliulf foodÿl ojltrfcdotjrdf cnb cjgdldj cn dlgunmbns j cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs f ljgmrn cn pnrsjlf j nltdcfc cntnrgdlfcf, sdl qun, prnvdfgnltn j f bf vnz, sn nltfmbn cngflcf cn lubdcfc j oflonbfodÿl cn bf dlsordpodÿl ojrrnspjlcdnltn. Bf cngflcf cn lubdcfc efmræ cn hulcfrsn nl bfs ofusfs qun tfxftdvfgnltn nxprnsf bf BNO ouflcj efyf cn pnrkucdofr f tnronrj.
O. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfb prjoncdgnltfbns ns f. Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf (frt. 3?4.= BNO) Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs nl bjs ofsjs sdiudnltns; ?53
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb 6.» Ouflcj nl nbbfs lj sn nxprnsnl bfs gncdcfs qun sn ojlsdcnrnl lnonsfrdfs pfrf fsniurfr bf nhdofodf cn bf snltnlodf qun rnofynrn. =.» _d, sfbvj rnlulodf cnb cngflcfltn, qun efræ ojlstfr nl bf cngflcf, lj sn snöfbfsn nl nstf bf ofuodÿl qun, ojlhjrgn f bj prnvdstj nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 83, ef cn prnstfr nb cngflcfcj, Pofuodÿl nl cdlnrj nhnotdvj, gncdfltn fvfb sjbdcfrdj cn curfodÿl dlcnhdldcf y pfifcnrj f prdgnr rnqunrdgdnltj ngdtdcj pjr nltdcfc cn oräcdtj j sjodncfc cn ifrfltçf rnoçprjof j pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj qun, f kudodj cnb trdmulfb, ifrfltdon bf dlgncdftf cdspjldmdbdcfc, nl su ofsj, cn bf ofltdcfc cn qun sn trftnW, nl ofsj cn ojgpfrnonr y ojltnstfr, pfrf rnspjlcnr cn bjs hrutjs qun efyf pnrodmdcj dlcnmdcfgnltn, cn bjs cföjs y pnrkudodjs qun eumdnrn drrjifcj y cn bfs ojstfs cnb kudodj. ?.» _d lj sn fojgpföfsn f bf cngflcf onrtdhdofodÿl bdtnrfb cnb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc qun forncdtn nxprnsfgnltn bf vdinlodf, sdl ojltrfcdoodÿl fbiulf, cnb fsdnltj qun bnidtdgf fb cngflcfltn.
m. Fcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf (frt. 336.? BNO) Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, tfl prjltj sn fcgdtf bf cngflcf, nb trdmulfb fcjptfræ bfs gncdcfs sjbdodtfcfs qun, sniûl bfs odroulstflodfs, hunsnl lnonsfrdfs pfrf fsniurfr nl tjcj ofsj nb ougpbdgdnltj cn bf snltnlodf qun rnofynrn.
o. Odtfodÿl pfrf bf vdstf (frt. 331.= BNO) Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, nl bf odtfodÿl pfrf bf vdstf sn fpnrodmdræ fb cngflcfcj cn qun, nl ofsj cn lj ojgpfrnonr, sn cdotfræ snltnlodf fojrcflcj bfs fotufodjlns qun, pfrf bf nhnotdvdcfc cnb cnrnoej dlsordtj, eumdnrn sjbdodtfcj nb fotjr. Sfgmdäl sn fpnrodmdræ fb cngflcfcj, nl su ofsj, cn qun bf gdsgf snltnlodf sn cdotfræ sd ojgpfrnon fb fotj cn bf vdstf, pnrj lj prnstf ofuodÿl, nl bf oufltçf qun, trfs jçrbn, nb trdmulfb tr dmulfb cntnrgdln, cnltrj cn bf sjbdodtfcf pjr nb fotjr.
c. Qrjedmdodÿl cn bf rnojlvnlodÿl (frt. 3?5.= BNO) Nl ldliûl ofsj sn fcgdtdræ rnojlvnlodÿl nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns qun, sniûl bf bny, cnmfl hdlfbdzfr pjr snltnlodf sdl nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf.
n. Jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj (frt. 333.= BNO) Nl bjs ofsjs cnb lûgnrj 9.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, nb cngflcfcj sjbj pjcræ jpjlnrsn f bf cngflcf sd, nl su ofsj, prnstf bf ofuodÿl cntnrgdlfcf pjr nb trdmulfb nl oufbqudnrf cn bfs hjrgfs prnvdstfs nl nb pærrfhj sniulcj cnb fpfrtfcj = cnb frtçoubj 83 (ofuodÿl nl cdlnrj nhnotdvj, gncdfltn fvfb sjbdcfrdj cn curfodÿl dlcnhdldcf y pfifcnrj f prdgnr rnqunrdgdnltj ngdtdcj pjr nltdcfc cn oräcdtj j sjodncfc cn ifrfltçf rnoçprjof j pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj qun, f kudodj cnb trdmulfb, ifrfltdon bf dlgncdftf cdspjldmdbdcfc, nl su ofsj, cn c n bf ofltdcfc cn qun sn trftn). Bf jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj ûldofgnltn pjcræ hulcfrsn nl fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs sdiudnltns; 6.» Hfbsncfc cn bf onrtdhdofodÿl cnb ]nidstrj u jgdsdÿl nl nbbf cn cnrnoejs j ojlcdodjlns dlsordtfs, qun cnsvdrtûnl bf foodÿl nknrodtfcf. =.» Qjsnnr nb cngflcfcj bf hdlof j cdshrutfr nb cnrnoej cdsoutdcj pjr ojltrftj u jtrf oufbqudnr rnbfodÿl kurçcdoff cdrnotf kurçcdo cdrnotf ojl nb ûbtdgj ûbtdgj tdtubfr tdtubfr j ojl tdtubfrns tdtubfrns fltnrdj fltnrdjrns rns j nl nl vdrtuc vdrtuc cn prnsordp prnsordpodÿl, odÿl, sdngprn sdngprn qun nstf cnmf pnrkucdofr fb tdtubfr dlsordtj. ?.» Vun bf hdlof j nb cnrnoej sn nlounltrnl dlsordtjs f hfvjr cnb cngflcfcj y fsç bj kustdhdqun prnsnltflcj onrtdhdofodÿl cnb ]nidstrj cn bf Qrjpdncfc forncdtftdvf cn bf vdinlodf cn bf dlsordpodÿl. 3.» Lj snr bf hdlof dlsordtf bf qun nhnotdvfgnltn pjsnf nb cngflcfcj.
ncdtjrdfb } onp
?5>
Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj
h. Dlnxdstnlodf cn ojsf kuzifcf gftnrdfb (frt. (frt. 339.? BNO) Ofrnonræl cn nhnotjs cn ojsf kuzifcf bfs snltnlodfs qun sn cdotnl nl bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns nl qun sn prntnlcf bf nhnotdvdcfc cn cnrnoejs rnfbns dlsordtjs hrnltn f qudnlns sn jpjlifl f nbbjs j pnrturmnl su nknrododj, sdl cdspjlnr cn tçtubj dlsordtj.
9.8 Nb kudodj cn fbdgnltjs
]nounrcn Cn founrcj ojl nb Oÿcdij Odvdb, sn nltdnlcn pjr fbdgnltjs tjcj bj qun ns dlcdspnlsfmbn pfrf nb sustnltj, efmdtfodÿl, vnstdcj y fsdstnlodf.
Nb fpfrtfcj 5 cnb frtçoubj =>1 cn bf BNO cntnrgdlf qun sniudræl bjs trægdtns cnb kudodj vnrmfb bfs cngflcfs qun sjbdodtnl fbdgnltjs cnmdcjs pjr cdspjsdodÿl bnifb j pjr jtrj tçtubj.
F. Jmkntj Nb jmkntj cn bf foodÿl ns pjr tfltj bf nxobusdvf prnstfodÿl cn fbdgnltjs qun sn cnmfl; -
Qjr bny; bny; Fbdgnltjs Fbdgnltjs nltrn pfrdnltns rniubfcjs nl nb OO. Frts. 63= f 6>?
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Qjr oufbqudnr jtrj tçtubj.
M. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfb prjoncdgnltfbns ns f. Ojgpntnlodf dltnrlfodjlfb (nx. frt. ==. quætnr h) BJQK) Nl nb jrcnl odvdb, bjs Srdmulfbns nspföjbns snræl ojgpntnltns; Nl gftnrdf cn fbdgnltjs, ouflcj nb fornncjr j nb cngflcfcj cn bjs gdsgjs tnlif su rnsdcnlodf efmdtufb nl Nspföf j, sd bf prntnlsdÿl cn fbdgnltjs sn hjrgubf ojgj foonsjrdf f ulf ounstdÿl sjmrn nb nstfcj odvdb j cn ulf foodÿl cn rnspjlsfmdbdcfc pfrnltfb, ouflcj bjs Srdmulfbns nspföjbns hunsnl ojgpntnltns pfrf ojljonr cn nstf ûbtdgf foodÿl.
m. Cngflcf (frt. =88.6» y =84.= BNO) _n efmræl cn fojgpföfr f bf cngflcf bjs cjougnltjs qun kustdhdqunl kustdhd qunl ougpbdcf ougpbdcfgnltn gnltn nb tçtubj nl ouyf vdrtuc sn pdcnl fbdgnltjs, ouflcj nstn snf nb jmkntj cn bf cngflcf. Lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs f bfs qun lj sn fojgpfönl nstjs cjougnltjs.
o. Jtrfs nspnodfbdcfcns -
?58
Ouflcj rnofdif sjmrn cjs j gæs pnrsjlfs bf bf jmbdifodÿl jmbdifodÿl cn cfr fbdgnltjs, sn rnpfrtdræ nltrn nbbfs nb pfij cn bf pnlsdÿl nl ofltdcfc prjpjrodjlfb f su ofucfb rnspnotdvj. _dl ngmfrij, nl ofsj cn urinltn lnonsdcfc y pjr odroulstflodfs nspnodfbns, pjcræ nb Kunz jmbdifr f ulf sjbf cn nbbfs f qun bjs prnstn prjvdsdjlfbgnltn, sdl pnrkudodj cn su cnrnoej f rnobfgfr cn bjs cngæs jmbdifcjs bf pfrtn qun bns ojrrnspjlcf.
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb -
Nl bjs kudodjs sjmrn nb cnrnoej f nxdidr prnstfodjlns pnrdÿcdofs pnrdÿcdofs (ojgj ns nb ofsj cn bjs fbdgnltjs), snfl tngpjrfbns j vdtfbdodfs, sn ofboubfræ nb vfbjr pjr nb dgpjrtn cn ulf flufbdcfc gubtdpbdofcj pjr 61, sfbvj qun nb pbfzj cn bf prnstfodÿl hunrf dlhnrdjr f 6 föj, nl qun sn nstfræ fb dgpjrtn tjtfb cn bf gdsgf.
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Nb Kunz, Kunz, f pntdodÿl cnb fbdgnltdstf fbdgnltdstf j cnb Gdldstnrdj Gdldstnrdj Hdsofb, Hdsofb, jrcnlfræ ojl urinlodf bfs gncdcfs ofutnbfrns jpjrtulfs pfrf fsniurfr bjs fltdodpjs qun efif ulf Nltdcfc pûmbdof u jtrf pnrsjlf y prjvnnr f bfs huturfs lnonsdcfcns.
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Bf snltnlodf snltnlodf hdkfræ nl su ofsj bf oufltçf cn bjs fbdgnltjs.
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Ful ouflcj sn rnourrf bf snltnlodf, nstf sn nknoutfræ prjvdsdjlfbgnltn.
9.9 Bf rnotdhdofodÿl cn enoejs _n trftf cn ul kudodj vnrmfb pbnlfrdj cnb frtçoubj =>1. 6, 4» cn bf BNO, sniûl nb oufb, sn cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs qun supjlifl nb nknrododj cn bf foodÿl cn rnotdhdofodÿl cn enoejs dlnxfotjs y pnrkucdodfbns.
F. Jmkntj Bf foodÿl cn rnotdhdofodÿl cn enoejs dlnxfotjs y pnrkucdodfbns, nl bjs tärgdljs cn bf BJ =/6453, cn =8 cn gfrzj, rniubfcjrf cnb cnrnoej cn rnotdhdofodÿl. Cdoef foodÿl tdnln pjr jmkntj; bf cnobfrfodÿl cn qun sn ef pumbdofcj j cdhulcdcj ulf dlhjrgfodÿl sjmrn enoejs rnbftdvjs f ulf pnrsjlf hçsdof j kurçcdof, qun nstf ojlsdcnrf dlnxfotjs y ouyf cdvubifodÿl puncn ofusfr pnrkudodj fb fbucdcj, y f bf ojlsdiudnltn ojlcnlf f pumbdofr y cdhulcdr çltnirfgnltn bf rnotdhdofodÿl cn cdoef dlhjrgfodÿl.
M. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfbns f. Bnidtdgfodÿl Qjcræl nknrodtfr nb cnrnoej cn rnotdhdofodÿl nb pnrkucdofcj fbucdcj j su rnprnsnltfltn y, sd eumdnsn hfbbnodcj fqunb, sus enrncnrjs j bjs rnprnsnltfltns cn nstjs.
m. Qrjoncdgdnltj (frts. 3 f 5 BJ =/6453, cn =8 cn gfrzj) -
_d sjbdodtfcf sjbdodtfcf bf rnotdhdofodÿl nl bjs tärgdljs cn bjs frts. = f ? cn bf BJ =/6453, cn =8 cn gfrzj, nl bjs pbfzjs snöfbfcjs nl nbbjs (9 cçfs lfturfbns sdiudnltns fb cn pumbdofodÿl j cdhusdÿl cn bf dlhjrgfodÿl), lj sn eumdnrf pumbdofcj j cdvubifcj bf rnotdhdofodÿl j sn eumdnsn ljtdhdofcj nxprnsfgnltn pjr nb cdrnotjr j rnspjlsfmbn cnb gncdj cn ojguldofodÿl sjodfb qun fqunbbf lj snræ cdhulcdcf, j sn efyf pumbdofcj j cdvubifcj sdl rnspntfr bj cdspunstj nl cdoejs frtçoubjs (ns cnodr,
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Dgpjrtfltn Sjcf pnrsjlf lfturfb j kurçcdof, tdnln cnrnoej f rnotdhdofr bf dlhjrgfodÿl cdhulcdcf, pjr oufbqudnr gncdj cn ojguldofodÿl sjodfb, cn enoejs qun bn fbucfl, qun ojlsdcnrn dlnxfotjs y ouyf cdvubifodÿl puncf ofusfrbn pnrkudodj
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj çltnirfgnltn, cnltrj cn bjs ? cçfs sdiudnltns fb cn su rnonpodÿl, ojl rnbnvflodf sngnkfltn f fqunbbf nl qun sn pumbdoÿ j cdhulcdÿ bf dlhjrgfodÿl qun sn rnotdhdof, sdl ojgnltfrdjs ld fpjstdbbfs), pjcræ nb pnrkucdofcj nknrodtfr bf foodÿl cn rnotdhdofodÿl cnltrj cn bjs 9 cçfs eæmdbns sdiudnltns fltn nb Kunz cn 6ª Dlstflodf cn su cjgdodbdj j fltn nb cnb buifr cjlcn rfcdqun bf cdrnoodÿl cnb gncdj cn ojguldofodÿl. -
Bf foodÿl sn nknrodtfræ gncdfltn nsordtj, nsordtj, sdl lnonsdcfc cn Fmjifcj ld Qrjourfcjr, fojgpföflcj bf rnotdhdofodÿl y bf kustdhdofodÿl cn qun sn rngdtdÿ nl nb pbfzj snöfbfcj0 sn prnsnltfræ diufbgnltn bf dlhjrgfodÿl rnotdhdofcf sd sn cdhulcdÿ pjr nsordtj0 y, nl jtrj ofsj, rnprjcuoodÿl j cnsordpodÿl cn bf gdsgf tfl hdnb ojgj snf pjsdmbn. Nb Kunz, Kunz, cn jhdodj y sdl fucdnlodf fucdnlodf cnb cngflcfcj, cdotfræ futj lj fcgdtdnlcj f trægdtn bf cngflcf sd sn ojlsdcnrf dlojgpntnltn j nstdgf bf rnotdhdofodÿl gfldhdnstfgnltn dgprjoncnltn. Nl jtrj ofsj ojlvjofræ fb rnotdhdofltn, fb cdrnotjr cnb gncdj cn ojguldofodÿl j f sus rnprnsnltfltns f kudodj vnrmfb, qun sn onbnmrfræ cnltrj cn bjs 9 cçfs sdiudnltns fb cn bf pntdodÿl. Bf ojlvjoftjrdf sn efræ tnbniræhdofgnltn, sdl pnrkudodj cn bf urinltn rngdsdÿl, pjr oufbqudnr jtrj gncdj, cn bf ojpdf cn bf cngflcf f bf pfrtn cngflcfcf. Ouflcj nb Kunz cn Qrdgnrf Dlstflodf eumdnsn cnobfrfcj su dlojgpntnlodf pjcræ nb pnrkucdofcj foucdr fb ÿriflj ojgpntnltn cnltrj cn bjs 9 cçfs eæmdbns sdiudnltns fb cn bf hnoef cn ljtdhdofodÿl cn bf ojrrnspjlcdnltn rnsjbuodÿl, nl bf oufb sn cnmnræ nxprnsfr nb ÿriflj fb qun ojrrnspjlcf nb ojljodgdnltj cnb fsultj.
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Nb kudodj sn trfgdtfræ ojlhjrgn f bj nstfmbnodcj nstfmbnodcj nl bf BNO pfrf bjs kudodjs vnrmfbns, vnrmfbns, ojl bfs sdiudnltns gjcdhdofodjlns; f) Nb Kunz pjcræ rnobfgfr cn jhdodj qun nb cngflcfcj rngdtf j prnsnltn bf dlhjrgfodÿl nlkudodfcf, su irfmfodÿl j rnprjcuoodÿl nsordtf. m) _jbj sn fcgdtdræl bfs prunmfs qun, sdnlcj pnrtdlnltns, puncfl prfotdofrsn prfotdofrsn nl nb fotj. o) Bf snltnlodf sn cdotfræ nl nb gdsgj j fb sdiudnltn cçf cnb kudodj. Nb hfbbj sn bdgdtfræ f cnlnifr bf rnotdhdofodÿl rnotdhdofodÿl j f jrcnlfr su pumbdofodÿl pumbdofodÿl j cdhusdÿl nl bf hjrgf y pbfzjs prnvdstjs nl nb frt. ? cn bf Bny (ns cnodr, çltnirfgnltn, cnltrj cn bjs ? cçfs sdiudnltns fb cn su rnonpodÿl, ojl rnbnvflodf sngnkfltn f fqunbbf nl qun sn pumbdoÿ j cdhulcdÿ bf dlhjrgfodÿl qun sn rnotdhdof, sdl ojgnltfrdjs ld fpjstdbbfs), ojltfcjs ojltfc js cnscn bf ljtdhdofodÿl cn bf snltnlodf qun dgpjlcræ nb pfij cn bfs ojstfs f bf pfrtn ouyjs pncdgnltjs eumdnsnl sdcj tjtfbgnltn rnoefzfcjs. Bf snltnlodf snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf nstdgftjrdf cn bf pntdodÿl cn rnotdhdofodÿl cnmnræ ougpbdrsn ougpbdrsn nl sus prjpdjs tärgdljs. Nb jmkntj cn nstn prjonsj ns ojgpftdmbn ojl ojl nb nknrododj cn bfs foodjlns pnlfbns j odvdbns cn jtrf lfturfbnzf qun pucdnrfl fsdstdr fb pnrkucdofcj pjr bjs enoejs cdhulcdcjs.
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Lj snræl susonptdmbns susonptdmbns cn rnoursj fbiulj bfs rnsjbuodjlns qun cdotn nb Kunz nl nstn prjonsj, sfbvj nb futj cn dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf (qun sn sustflodfræ sdl fucdnlodf cnb cngflcfcj y), qun snræ fpnbfmbn nl fgmjs nhnotjs, y bf snltnlodf, qun bj snræ nl ul sjbj nhnotj, cnltrj cn bjs ? y > cçfs sdiudnltns, rnspnotdvfgnltn, fb cn su ljtdhdofodÿl.
9.5 Nb kudodj vnrmfb nl gftnrdfs cn ojgprfvnltfs f pbfzjs y frrnlcfgdnltjs hdlflodnrjs Nstfgjs fltn cjs kudodjs vnrmfbns sugfrdjs nl bjs tärgdljs cnb frtçoubj =>1.6 61ª y 66ª cn bf BNO, BN O, sniûl nb oufb, sn cnodcdræl nl kudodj vnrmfb, oufbqudnrf qun snf su oufltçf, bfs cngflcfs sdiudnltns;
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ncdtjrdfb } onp
Nb kudodj vnrmfb -
Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bfs jmbdifodjlns cnrdvfcfs cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr ulf snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf cdrdidr bf nknouodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn sjmrn nb mdnl j mdnlns fcqudrdcjs j hdlflodfcjs f pbfzjs.
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Bfs qun prntnlcfl qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf, ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj, sjmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, sdngprn qun nstäl dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstf mbnodcj fb nhnotj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn ulf foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj.
F. Ojgprfvnltf f pbfzjs f. Jmkntj Nl rnbfodÿl f bfs vnltfs f pbfzjs cn mdnlns gunmbns rniubfcf pjr bf Bny =5/6445, cn 6? cn kubdj, bf BNO sjgntn f kudodj vnrmfb sugfrdj, ojl nxobusdÿl cn oufbqudnr jtrf, cjs foodjlns cjs foodjlns ojlorntfs nl bfs qun sn prntnlcn qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj; -
_jmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj pjr nb ojgprfcjr cn bjs ojltrftjs dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns hjrgfbdzfcjs nl gjcnbj jhdodfb, fb jmkntj cn jmtnlnr snltnlodf ojlcnlftjrdf qun pnrgdtf bf nknouodÿl sjmrn bjs mdnlns fcqudrdcjs f pbfzjs.
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_jmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj cn mdnlns gunmbns, j cn ojltrftj cn vnltf f pbfzjs ojl rnsnrvf cn cjgdldj, dlsordtjs nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcjs nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb, gncdfltn foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr j fb vnlcncjr j hdlflodfcjr nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj.
Ftnlodÿl Ojlhjrgn f bf Bny =5/6445, cn 6? cn kubdj, cn vnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, sn nltnlcnræ pjr vnltf f pbfzjs nb ojltrftj gncdfltn nb oufb ulf cn bfs pfrtns nltrnif f bf jtrf ulf ojsf gunmbn ojrpjrfb y ästf sn jmbdif f pfifr pjr nbbf ul prnodj odnrtj cn hjrgf tjtfb j pfrodfbgnltn fpbfzfcf nl tdngpj supnrdjr f trns gnsns cnscn bf pnrhnoodÿl cnb gdsgj.
m. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfbns • Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf cngflcf (frt. 3?4.3 BNO)
Nl bjs ofsjs cn bjs lûgnrjs 61.» y 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, ouflcj bf foodÿl nknrodtfcf sn mfsn nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn vnltf cn mdnlns gunmbns f pbfzjs, ncdtjrdfb } onp
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs f bfs qun lj sn fojgpfön bf forncdtfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij fb cnucjr, ojl cdbdinlodf nxprnsdvf cnb dgpfij y cn bf lj nltrnif cnb mdnl, nl bjs tärgdljs prnvdstjs nl nb fpfrtfcj =» cnb frtçoubj 68 cn bf Bny cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, fsç ojgj onrtdhdofodÿl cn bf dlsordpodÿl cn bjs mdnlns nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, sd sn trftfsn cn mdnlns susonptdmbns cn dlsordpodÿl nl nb gdsgj. • Fotufodÿl prnvdf prnvdf f bf vdstf vdstf (nx. frt. frt. 336.3 BNO)
Nl nb ofsj cnb l» 61.» cnb frt. =>1.6, fcgdtdcf bf cngflcf, nb trdmulfb jrcnlfræ bf nxedmdodÿl cn bjs mdnlns f su pjsnncjr, mfkj fpnrodmdgdnltj cn dlourrdr nl cnsjmncdnlodf f bf futjrdcfc kucdodfb, y su dlgncdftj ngmfrij prnvnltdvj, qun sn fsniurfræ gncdfltn cnpÿsdtj, ojl frrnibj f bj prnvdstj nl bf BNO. Fcngæs cn bj cdspunstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf ngpbfzfræ fb cngflcfcj pjr > cçfs pfrf qun sn pnrsjln nl bfs fotufodjlns, pjr gncdj cn prjourfcjr, fb jmkntj cn ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf pjr fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs prnvdstfs nl nb frt. 333.? (qun vnrngjs sniudcfgnltn). _d nb cngflcfcj cnkfrn trflsourrdr nb pbfzj sdl ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf, j sd hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb frt. 333.?, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Ouflcj nb cngflcfcj ojltnstfrf f bf cngflcf ojl frrnibj f bj prnvdstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf odtfræ f bfs pfrtns pfrf bf vdstf y, sd nb cngflcfcj lj fsdstdnrf f bf gdsgf sdl ojlourrdr kustf ofusf j fsdstdnrf, pnrj lj gfltuvdnrf su jpjsdodÿl j hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb frt. 333.?, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Nl nstjs ofsjs nb cngflcfcj, fcngæs, snræ sflodjlfcj ojl gubtf cn efstf bf qudltf pfrtn cnb vfbjr cn bf rnobfgfodÿl, ojl ul gçldgj cn 651 nurjs. Ojltrf bf snltnlodf qun sn cdotn nl bjs ofsjs cn fusnlodf cn jpjsdodÿl f qun sn rnhdnrnl bjs cjs pærrfhjs fltnrdjrns lj sn cfræ rnoursj fbiulj. • Jpjsdodÿl (frt. 333.? BNO)
Nl bjs ofsjs cn bjs lûgnrjs 61.» y 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, bf jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj sjbj pjcræ hulcfrsn nl fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs sdiudnltns; 6.ª Hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j cn ojgpntnlodf cnb trdmulfb. =.ª Qfij forncdtfcj cjougnltfbgnltn. ?.ª Dlnxdstnlodf j hfbtf cn vfbdcnz cn su ojlsnltdgdnltj, dlobudcf bf hfbsncfc cn bf hdrgf. 3.ª Hfbsncfc cnb cjougnltj nl qun fpfrnzof hjrgfbdzfcj nb ojltrftj.
M. Frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj f. Jmkntj ]nspnotj f bfs foodjlns cnrdvfcfs cnb frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj j ‒bnfsdli‗, rniubfcj nl bf Cdspjsdodÿl Fcdodjlfb ?ª cn bf Bny 61/=163, cn =8 cn kuldj, cn jrcnlfodÿl, supnrvdsdÿl y sjbvnlodf cn nltdcfcns cn oräcdtj, nb frtçoubj =>1.6, 66», cn bf BNO sjgntn nxobusdvfgnltn fb kudodj vnrmfb sugfrdj bf foodÿl qun prntnlcf qun nb trdmulfb rnsunbvf ojl ofræotnr sugfrdj; _jmrn nb dlougpbdgdnltj cnb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, sdngprn qun nstä dlsordtj nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcj nl gjcnbj jhdodfb, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn foodÿl nxobusdvfgnltn nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj , prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj.
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Nb kudodj vnrmfb Ns cnodr nb frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj ns fqunb qun rnsubtf cn bjs tärgdljs cn bf C.F. ?ª cn bf Bny 61/=163, cn =8 cn kuldj; Bjs ojltrftjs qun tnlifl pjr jmkntj nxobusdvj bf onsdÿl cnb usj cn mdnlns gunmbns j dlgunmbns, fcqudrdcjs pfrf cdoef hdlfbdcfc sniûl bfs nspnodhdofodjlns cnb huturj usufrdj, f ofgmdj cn ulf ojltrfprnstfodÿl ojlsdstnltn nl nb fmjlj pnrdÿcdoj cn oujtfs. Bjs mdnlns jmkntj cn onsdÿl efmræl cn quncfr fhnotfcjs pjr nb usufrdj ûldofgnltn f sus nxpbjtfodjlns firçojbfs, pnsqunrfs, dlcustrdfbns, ojgnrodfbns, frtnsflfbns, cn snrvdodjs j prjhnsdjlfbns. Nb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj dlobudræ lnonsfrdfgnltn ulf jpodÿl cn ojgprf, f su tärgdlj, nl hfvjr cnb usufrdj. Qnrj sjbj bjs sjgntdcjs f dlsordpodÿl nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns nl bjs tärgdljs cn bf C.F. 6ª cn bf Bny =5/6445, cn 6? cn kubdj, cn vnltf f pbfzjs cn mdnlns gunmbns (ns cnodr bjs qun sn rnhdnrfl f mdnlns gunmbns ojrpjrfbns lj ojlsugdmbns n dcnltdhdofmbns), snræl jmkntj cn nlkudodfgdnltj f trfväs cnb kudodj vnrmfb sugfrdj cnb frt. =>1.6, 66» cn bf BNO, y nxobusdvfgnltn pfrf nb nknrododj cn bf foodÿl cnrdvfcf cn su dlougpbdgdnltj nlofgdlfcf f jmtnlnr bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl, nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj, prnvdf cnobfrfodÿl cn rnsjbuodÿl cn nstn, nl su ofsj. Sjcj nbbj, sdl pnrkudodj cnb cnrnoej cn bfs pfrtns f pbfltnfr jtrfs prntnlsdjlns rnbftdvfs fb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj nl nb prjonsj cnobfrftdvj qun ojrrnspjlcf0 (rnojrcngjs qun snræ nb vnrmfb pfrf nb ofsj cn qun sn nknrodtn nb cnsfeuodj cn dlgunmbns oncdcjs nl frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj ojlhjrgn fb frt. =>1.6,6» cn bf BNO).
m. Nspnodfbdcfcns prjoncdgnltfbns • Dlfcgdsdÿl cn bf cngflcf cngflcf (frt. 3?4.3 BNO)
Ouflcj sn nknrodtnl foodjlns mfsfcfs nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj j cn mdnlns gunmbns, lj sn fcgdtdræl bfs cngflcfs f bfs qun lj sn fojgpfön bf forncdtfodÿl cnb rnqunrdgdnltj cn pfij fb cnucjr, ojl cdbdinlodf nxprnsdvf cnb dgpfij y cn bf lj nltrnif cnb mdnl, nl bjs tärgdljs prnvdstjs nl nb fpfrtfcj ?» cn bf C.F. 6ª cn bf Bny cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns0 fsç ojgj onrtdhdofodÿl cn su dlsordpodÿl. _niûl nb odtfcj fpfrtfcj ?»; Nl ofsj cn dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj qun sn efyf dlsordtj nl nb ]nidstrj cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns y hjrgfbdzfcj nl nb gjcnbj jhdodfb nstfmbnodcj fb nhnotj, nb frrnlcfcjr, pjcræ prntnlcnl bf rnoupnrfodÿl cnb mdnl ojlhjrgn f bfs sdiudnltns rnibfs; f) Nb frrnlcfcjr, f trfväs cn hncftfrdj pûmbdoj pûmbdoj ojgpntnltn pfrf fotufr nl nl nb buifr cjlcn sn efbbnl efbbnl bjs mdnlns, cjlcn efyf cn rnfbdzfrsn nb pfij j nl nb buifr cjlcn sn s n nlounltrn nb cjgdodbdj cnb cnucjr, rnqunrdræ cn pfij fb frrnlcftfrdj hdlflodnrj, nxprnsflcj bf ofltdcfc tjtfb rnobfgfcf y bf ofusf cnb vnlodgdnltj cn bf jmbdifodÿl. Fsdgdsgj, sn fpnrodmdræ fb frrnlcftfrdj cn qun, nl nb supunstj cn lj ftnlcnr nb pfij cn bf jmbdifodÿl, sn prjoncnræ f bf rnoupnrfodÿl cn bjs mdnlns nl bf hjrgf nstfmbnodcf nl bf prnsnltn cdspjsdodÿl. m) Nb frrnlcftfrdj, cnltrj cn bjs ? cçfs eæmdbns sdiudnltns f fqunb nl qun snf rnqunrdcj cnmnræ pfifr bf ofltdcfc nxdidcf j nltrnifr bf pjsnsdÿl cn bjs mdnlns fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj j f bf pnrsjlf qun nstn eumdnrf cnsdilfcj nl nb rnqunrdgdnltj. o) Ouflcj nb cnucjr lj pfifrn bf ofltdcfc nxdidcf ld nltrnifrn bjs mdnlns fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj, nstn pjcræ rnobfgfl cnb trdmulfb ojgpntnltn bf dlgncdftf rnoupnrfodÿl cn bjs mdnlns oncdcjs nl frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, gncdfltn nb nknrododj cn bfs foodjlns prnvdstfs nl nb l» 66 cnb fpfrtfcj 6» cnb frt. =>1 cn bf BNO. c) Nb Kunz jrcnlfræ bf dlgncdftf nltrnif cnb mdnl fb frrnlcfcjr hdlflodnrj nl nb buifr dlcdofcj nl nb ojltrftj. Sjcj nbbj, sdl pnrkudodj cnb cnrnoej cn bfs pfrtns f pbfltnfr jtrfs prntnlsdjlns rnbftdvfs fb ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj nl nb prjonsj cnobfrftdvj qun ojrrnspjlcf.
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Qrjoncdgdnltjss Kucdodfbns. M) Qrjoncdgdnltjs Odvdbns. Sngf =9 Qrjoncdgdnltj • Fotufodÿl prnvdf prnvdf f bf vdstf vdstf (frt. 336.3 336.3 BNO) BNO)
Ouflcj, fb fgpfrj cn bj cdspunstj nl nb lûgnrj 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, sn s n nknrodtnl foodjlns mfsfcfs nl nb dlougpbdgdnltj cn ul ojltrftj cn frrnlcfgdnltj hdlflodnrj, fcgdtdcf bf cngflcf nb trdmulfb jrcnlfræ nb cnpÿsdtj cnb mdnl ouyf nltrnif sn rnobfgn. Lj sn nxdidræ ofuodÿl fb cngflcfltn pfrf bf fcjpodÿl cn nstfs gncdcfs ofutnbfrns, ld sn fcgdtdræ jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj f bfs gdsgfs. Sfgpjoj sn fcgdtdræl sjbdodtucns cn gjcdhdofodÿl j cn sustdtuodÿl cn bfs gncdcfs pjr ofuodÿl. Fcngæs cn bj cdspunstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf ngpbfzfræ fb cngflcfcj pjr > cçfs pfrf qun sn pnrsjln nl bfs fotufodjlns, pjr gncdj cn prjourfcjr, fb jmkntj cn ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf pjr fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs prnvdstfs nl nb frt. 333.?. _d nb cngflcfcj cnkfrn trflsourrdr nb pbfzj sdl ojltnstfr f bf cngflcf, j sd hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb frt. 333.?, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Ouflcj nb cngflcfcj ojltnstfrf f bf cngflcf ojl frrnibj f bj prnvdstj nl nb pærrfhj fltnrdjr, nb Bntrfcj cn bf Fcgdldstrfodÿl cn Kustdodf odtfræ f bfs pfrtns pfrf bf vdstf y, sd nb cngflcfcj lj fsdstdnrf f bf gdsgf sdl ojlourrdr kustf ofusf j fsdstdnrf, pnrj lj gfltuvdnrf su jpjsdodÿl j hulcfrf nstf nl ofusf lj ojgprnlcdcf nl nb frt. 333.?, sn cdotfræ, sdl gæs trægdtns, snltnlodf nstdgftjrdf cn bfs prntnlsdjlns cnb fotjr. Nl nstjs ofsjs nb cngflcfcj, fcngæs, snræ sflodjlfcj ojl gubtf cn efstf bf qudltf pfrtn cnb vfbjr cn bf rnobfgfodÿl, ojl ul gçldgj cn 651 nurjs. • Jpjsdodÿl (frt. 333.? BNO)
Nl bjs ofsjs cn bjs lûgnrjs 61.» y 66.» cnb fpfrtfcj 6 cnb frtçoubj =>1, bf jpjsdodÿl cnb cngflcfcj sjbj pjcræ hulcfrsn nl fbiulf cn bfs ofusfs sdiudnltns; 6.ª Hfbtf cn kurdscdoodÿl j cn ojgpntnlodf cnb trdmulfb. =.ª Qfij forncdtfcj cjougnltfbgnltn. ?.ª Dlnxdstnlodf j hfbtf cn vfbdcnz cn su ojlsnltdgdnltj, dlobudcf bf hfbsncfc cn bf hdrgf. 3.ª Hfbsncfc cnb cjougnltj nl qun fpfrnzof hjrgfbdzfcj nb ojltrftj. • ]noursjs
Ojltrf bf snltnlodf qun sn cdotn nl bjs ofsjs cn fusnlodf cn jpjsdodÿl f qun sn rnhdnrnl bjs cjs pærrfhjs fltnrdjrns lj sn cfræ rnoursj fbiulj. Nl bjs cngæs ofsjs, ojlhjrgn f bf C.F. 6ª cn bf Bny cn Xnltf f Qbfzjs cn Mdnlns Gunmbns, bf dltnrpjsdodÿl cn rnoursj ojltrf bf rnsjbuodÿl kucdodfb lj suspnlcnræ, nl ldliûl ofsj, bf rnoupnrfodÿl y nltrnif cnb mdnl.
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