Essay Pentingnya Pajak Untuk Indonesia

May 27, 2018 | Author: ary sofyan | Category: N/A
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 Nama : Ary Sofyan Kelas : 3-11  NPM : 2301160425 2301160425 PENTINGNYA PAAK !NT!K IN"#NESIA "alam ran$%a mem&'aya' mem&'aya' sel(r() sel(r() *enyelen$$ *enyelen$$araan araan a%+','+as a%+','+as a+a( %e$'a+an %e$'a+an *emer'n+a)a *emer'n+a)an n +ermas( +ermas(% % &elan &elanaa ne$ara ne$ara .an *em&an *em&an$(n $(nan an e%onom e%onom'' nas'on nas'onal al yan$ yan$ &er%el &er%elan an(+a (+an n .' era $lo&al $lo&al'sa 'sas' s' e%onom e%onom'' .(n'a/ .(n'a/ ma%a ma%a .'&(+( .'&(+()%a )%an n s(m&er s(m&er-s(m -s(m&er &er *en.a* *en.a*a+a a+an n yan$ yan$ mam*( mam*( menyo% menyo%on$ on$ sel(r() sel(r() %e$'a+a %e$'a+an n +erse& +erse&(+ (+ Penye. Penye.'aa 'aan n *elaya *elayanan nan %ese)a %ese)a+an +an yan$ yan$ mema.a mema.a'/ '/  *en.'.'%an yan$ m(m*(n'/ re.'s+r'&(s' *en.a*a+an yan$ mera+a/ %ea.'lan ses(a' )(%(m ser+a  *em&an$(nan 'nfras+r(%+(r .'&er&a$a' %o+a .an .aera) se)'n$$a *em&an$(nan mera+a yan$ a%an men'*+a%a men'*+a%an n *er+(m&()an *er+(m&()an e%onom' e%onom' yan$ &ers'fa+ %on+'n'( %on+'n'( .an *ro$res','+as *ro$res','+as ses(a' .en$ .en$an an aman amana+ a+ !n.a !n.an$ n$-! -!n. n.an an$ $ "asar "asar Ne$a Ne$ara ra e*( e*(&l &l'% '% In.o In.one nes'a s'a +a)( +a)(n n 145 145 yan$ yan$ menya+a%an &a)a +((an ne$ara In.ones'a a.ala) mem&en+(% s(a+( *emer'n+a)an ne$ara In.ones'a yan$ mel'n.(n$' se$ena* &an$sa In.ones'a .an sel(r() +(m*a) .ara) In.ones'a .an (n+(% (n+(% mema( mema(%an %an %esea) %esea)+era +eraan an (m(m/ (m(m/ mener. mener.as% as%an an %e)'.( %e)'.(*an *an &an$sa/ &an$sa/ .an '%(+ '%(+ mela%s mela%sana ana%an %an %e+er+ %e+er+'&a '&an n .(n'a .(n'a yan$ yan$ &er.as &er.asar% ar%an an %emer. %emer.e%a e%aan/ an/ *er.am *er.ama'an a'an a&a.' a&a.' .an %ea.'lan sos'al .a*a+ +era*a' !n+(% '+(/ .'&(+()%an .ana yan$ &ers(m&er .ar' ne$ara In.ones'a '+( sen.'r' (n+(% .a*a+ mereal'sas'%an a*a yan$ +ela) .'amana+%an ole) ra%ya+ In.ones'a melal(' !!" 145 yan$ selan(+nya a%an .' &e&an%an +an$$(n$aa& +erse&(+ %e*a.a *emer'n+a) ne$ara In.ones'a sela%( *ela%sana *era+(ran *er(n.an$-(n.an$an .alam )al 'n' !!" 145 S(m&er-s(m&er *en.anaan +erse&(+ .a*a+ &er(*a *en$elolaan s(m&er .aya alam/ s(m&er  .aya man(s'a/ ser+a s(m&er .aya *o+ens' man(s'a S(m&er yan$ &erasal .ar' alam/ se*er+' )as'l *er+am&an$an/ *erm'nya%an/ *er+an'an/ %e)(+anan/ .an *er'%anan ser+a s(m&er .aya alam alam

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mela%sana%an ro.a *emer'n+a)an ser+a *em&an$(nan nas'onal Mes%'*(n In.ones'a +ermas(%  sala) sa+( ne$ara .ar' se*(l() ne$ara .' .(n'a yan$ mem'l'%' a.an$an s(m&er .aya alam a+a( %e%ayaan alam yan$ mel'm*a)/ nam(n (n+(% saa+ 'n' %e%ayaan alam +erse&(+ +'.a% .a*a+ men(+( men(+(*' *' sel(r( sel(r() ) *en$el *en$el(ar (aran an ne$ara ne$ara .alam .alam mem&'a mem&'aya' ya' ne$ara ne$ara In.one In.ones'a s'a al +erse&( +erse&(++ .'%arena%an .'%arena%an se&a$'an .ar' %e%ayaan alam yan$ a.a .' In.ones'a In.ones'a +ela) .'%(asa' .'%(asa' ole) ne$arane$arane$ara as'n$/ se*er+' +am&an$ free*or+ .' Pa*(a yan$ .'%(asas' ole) ne$ara Amer'%a Ser'%a+/

 &e$'+( *(la .en$an s's+em *en$elolaan %e%ayaan alam +erse&(+/ In.ones'a mas') .'&aa) s+an.ar (n+(% mela%(%an *en$elolaannya/ se*er+' +'n$%a+ s(m&er mo.al yan$ %(ran$ .an s(m&er +ena$a %era a+a( s(m&er .aya man(s'anya ($a %(ran$ m(m*(n' Yan$ %e.(a 'ala) s(m&er *en.anaan yan$ &erasal .ar' s(m&er .aya man(s'a ne$ara In.ones'a/ )al 'n' ($a .'n'la' +'.a% efe%+'f .alam mem&'aya' *en$el(aran ne$ara yan$ &esar/ Karena %(al'+as s(m&er .aya ne$ara In.ones'a &el(m mam*( .alam men$)a.a*' +an+an$an .an .'nam'%a .(n'a Mes%'*(n In.ones'a mer(*a%an sala) sa+( ne$ara .ar' +'$a ne$ara .' .(n'a yan$ mem'l'%' (mla) *en.(.(% +er&anya% .' .(n'a ya'+( &er%'sar 260 (+a oran$ al +erse&(+ +'.a% .a*a+ mena.' fa%+or se&a$a' s(m&er .ana (n+(% mem&'aya' ro.a *emer'n+a)an .an *ela%sanaan *en&an$(nan nas'onal Penyelen$$araan ne$ara .an *em&an$(nan nas'onal yan$ &ers(m&er .ar' %e%ayaan alam .an s(m&er .aya man(s'a ne$ara In.ones'a &el(m (%(* (n+(% men(+(*' sel(r() *en$el(aran ne$ara In.ones'a #le) Karena '+(/ *emer'n+a) &er+an$$(n$ aa& (n+(% menar' s(m&er  .ana la'n (n+(% &'sa men(+(*' *en$el(aran ne$ara In.ones'a/ s(m&er .ana la'n +erse&(+ ya'+( s(m&er .aya *o+ens' man(s'a ne$ara In.ones'a '+( sen.'r' a+a( .''s+'la)%an se&a$a' *aa% Men(r(+ Prof "r o)ma+ Soem'+ro/ S/ *aa% a.ala) '(ran ra%ya+ %e*a.a %as ne$ara  &er.asar%an (n.an$-(n.an$ yan$ .a*a+ .'*a%sa%an7 .en$an +'a.a men.a*a+ asa 'm&alan %on+ra *res+as'7/ yan$ lan$s(n$ .a*a+ .'+(n(%%an .an yan$ .'$(na%an (n+(% mem&ayar   *en$el(aran (m(m A.a*(n men(r(+ !n.an$-(n.an$ Nomor 6 Ta)(n 183 Ten+an$ Ke+en+(an !m(m .an Ta+a 9ara Per*aa%an se&a$a'mana +ela) .'(&a) +era%)'r .en$an !n.an$-(n.an$ Nomor 16 +a)(n 200 .alam *asal 1 &er&(ny' &a)a *aa% a.ala) %on+r'&(s' a'& %e*a.a ne$ara yan$ +er(+an$ ole) oran$ *r'&a.' a+a( &a.an yan$ &ers'fa+ mema%sa &er.asar%an !n.an$-!n.an$ .en$an +'.a% men.a*a+%an 'm&alan seara lan$s(n$ .an .'$(na%an (n+(% %e*erl(an ne$ara  &a$' se&esar-&esarnya (n+(% %ema%m(ran ra%ya+ Konse* *er*aa%an yan$ men(n+(+ %ea.'lan .an manfaa+ mera+a )ar(s .' %e.e*an%an .en$an +erm(a+ .alam *era+(ran *er(n.an$-(n.an$an/ se)'n$$a ses(a' .en$an %ea.'lan (m(m A*a&'la *aa% +erse&(+ +'.a% +er+(an$ .alam *era+(ran *er(n.an$-(n.an$an yan$ .'+e+a*%an ole) *emer'n+a) .en$an *erse+((an "ean Pera%'lan a%yar "P7 ma%a +'.a% ses(a' .en$an %ea.'lan (m(m

"alam *em(n$(+an *aa% se&a$a' sala) sa+( s(m&er *en.a*a+an ne$ara )ar(s mem*er)a+'%an asas-asas .alam *em(n$(+an *aa% se&a$a' &er'%(+: 1 Men(r(+ A.am Sm'+) .alam &(%(nya Wealth of Nations .en$an aaran yan$ +er%enal The Four Maxims/ asas *em(n$(+an *aa% a.ala) se&a$a' &er'%(+: Asas Equality asas %ese'm&an$an .en$an %emam*(an a+a( asas %ea.'lan7: 

 *em(n$(+an *aa% yan$ .'la%(%an ole) ne$ara )ar(s ses(a' .en$an %emam*(an .an *en$)as'lan a'& *aa% Ne$ara +'.a% &ole) &er+'n.a%  

.'s%r'm'na+'f +er)a.a* a'& *aa% Asas Certainty asas %e*as+'an )(%(m7: sem(a *(n$(+an *aa% )ar(s  &er.asar%an !n.an$-!n.an$/ se)'n$$a &a$' yan$ melan$$ar a%an .a*a+



.'%ena' san%s' )(%(m Asas Convinience of Payment  asas *em(n$(+an *aa% yan$ +e*a+ a%+( a+a( asas %esenan$an7: *aa% )ar(s .'*(n$(+ *a.a saa+ yan$ +e*a+ &a$' a'& *aa%  saa+ yan$ *al'n$ &a'%7/ m'salnya .'saa+ a'& *aa% &ar( mener'ma



 *en$)as'lannya a+a( .'saa+ a'& *aa% mener'ma )a.'a) Asas Efficiency asas ef's'en a+a( asas e%onom's7: &'aya *em(n$(+an *aa%  .'(sa)a%an se)ema+ m(n$%'n/ an$an sam*a' +era.' &'aya *em(n$(+an *aa% 

le&') &esar .ar' )as'l *em(n$(+an *aa% 2 Men(r(+ ; N/ .en$an .'.(%(n$  *ro$ram yan$ le&') +aam .an l(as/ &a'% .ar' s's' .eman. ma(*(n s's' s(**ly 5 Pen'n$%a+an %esea)+eraan masyara%a+ m's%'n .an +'.a% mam*( melal(' *ro$ram  &an+(an sos'al yan$ le&') &er%es'nam&(n$an KIP/ KIS7/ +ermas(% *erl(asan a%(*an  *ener'ma >an+(an T(na' >ersyara+ mena.' 6 (+a KSM

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