Esquema de Distribucion

 

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Qdlvarslcmc Dm`lkdmg ca Gkim OM@QGSMC MB^KXA@QM^LM \ CA ^A@Q^PKP DMSQ^MGAP ^ADK_MNGAP @M^^A^M CA LDBADLA^LM MB^L@KGM

Asquajm ca clstrlnu`lðd elcríugl`m ad gks `mdmgas ca rlabk Ldb. Ld b. ^k ^kja jagg ^m ^mj jðd Eu Eurt rtmc mck k Ck`adta

 

=. @KD@AX @KD@AXSKP SKP \ MDSA@ACADSAP Gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum ad ud slstajm ca rlabk sa adok`m ad astmnga`ar ud aqulglnrlk adtra gms cajmdcms y gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum, astmnga`lck ad ud jmr`k ca m`aptm`lðd pkr pmrta ca gks usumrlks cag mbum. Gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum dks raoarlj raoarljks ks mg `kdiudtk ca m`tlvlcmcas qua sa ramglzmd pmrm adtrabmr ag mbum m gks usumrlks ad sus tkjms praclmgas, ad gm `mdtlcmc da`asmrlm y ad ag jkjadtk raquarlck, ca m`uarck m `rltarlks tì`dl`ks y sk`lmgas. Pu ljpkrtmd`lm `kdstltuya gm nmsa pmrm udm mca`umcm kparm`lðd ca ud slstajm ca rlabk ad ag mspa`tk elcríugl`k.

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Xmrm pgmdlol`mr gm clstrlnu`lðd cag mbum as `kdvadladta avmgumr, mdmglzmr y astmnga`ar gks slbuladtas  pmríjatrks9 Xmríjatrk 

@kd`aptk

Clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum ad gms ouadtas

Astí raoarlck m gm `mdtlcmc ca mbum qua axlsta ad gm ouadta dmturmg9 rlk, quanrmcm, jmdmdtlmg, qua parjltm mtadcar gm cajmdcm mbrê`kgm ca gks `ugtlvks sajnrmcks. Gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum astmnga`a ag astmck ca rapmrtk, ag `umg badarmgjadta sa prasadtm ad gks jasas ca astlmia, ad A`umckr gks jasas ca jmyk m k`tunra.

Jkcmglcmc ca clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum

Pa raolara m gks jìtkcks ca adtrabm ca mbum m gks praclks, gks prld`lpmgas skd ag jìtkck `kdtlduk, m gm cajmdcm pkr gks usumrlks y ag jìtkck pkr turdks, asta ùgtljk as ag jís utlglzmck.

Okrjms ca adtrabm ca mbum

Astí ragm`lkdmck m gm jmdarm ad qua sa adtrabm ag mbum ad gks `mdmgas y puaca sar jaclmdta `mucmg `kdtlduk k `mucmg ldtarjltadta (adtra`krtmck), gm adtrabm ca mbum m dlvag ca gks praclks qua as pkr vkgujad, pkr `mucmg y tlajpk ca rlabk, pkr íram nmik rlabk y `ugtlvk.

@mpm`lcmc ca `kdcu``lðd ca gks `mdmgas

As ljpkrtmdta `kdk`ar y avmgumr asta pmríjatrk, m old ca qua dk sa mslbdad `mucmgas jmykras m gks qua puacad `kdcu`lr gks `mdmgas `umgqularm sam ag krcad qua tadbm (@@).

@mpm`lcmc ca `mptm`lðd ca mbum ad gm tkjm k nk`mtkjm

Ldoguya ad gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum, puastk qua mg lbumg qua gm `mpm`lcmc ca `kdcu``lðd ca gks `mdmgas as da`asmrlk ag `kdk`ljladtk pgadk cag `mucmg ] jíxljk qua puaca `mptmr gm tkjm.

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@mrm`tarêstl`ms ca gks Plstajms ca ^labk @mcm slstajm ca rlabk prasadtm sus prkplms pmrtl`ugmrlcmcas, sld ajnmrbk, pkcajks caoldlr mgbudms  pra`lslkdas qua skd `mrm`tarêstl`ms `mrm `tarêstl`ms prkplms prkpl ms ca duastrks slstajms slst ajms ca rlabk9 ▵

Ag rlabk `kdstltuya ud agajadtk ca saburlcmc ca gm prkcu``lðd qua `kjpgajadtm sa `kd gms gguvlms.

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Axlsta as`mzm k gljltmcm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum ad ìpk`ms ca astlmia.

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Xrackjldmd`lm cag jldloudclk (pmr`agms ad prkjaclk vmrêm casca 8.=8 m 8.18 em/usumrlk).

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Gm Clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum sa rlba pkr usks y `kstujnras, gk qua krlbldm qua sa ramgl`a y mckgaz`m ca `rltarlks `kjk gm aqulcmc, gm trmdspmrad`lm, gm mutkdkjêm y gm ogaxlnlglcmc.

1

 

@mrm`tarêstl`ms ca gks Plstajms ca ^labk ▵

Caol`lad`lms ad gm clstrlnu`lðd `musmd udm jmgm kparm`lðd cag slstajm ca rlabk, astks sa trmcu`ad ad9  

Caimr ca rabmr pkr gms dk`eas y ad gks cêms ckjldbks y oarlmcks.  Dabmtlvm y ra`emzk mg ajpgak ca gm jacl`lðd ca mbum y m gm `kdstru``lðd `kds tru``lðd ca astru`turms astr u`turms ca jacl`lðd.

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Ajpgak ca `mucmgas cajmslmcks mgtks m dlvag ca pmr`agms, qua cmd gubmr m aol`lad`lms kparmtlvms juy nmims.

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>. @^LSA @^LSA^LKP ^LKP NMPL NMPL@KP @KP XM^M GM CLPS^LNQ@LKD CA MBQM Xrld`lplk

Aqulcmc

Srmdspmrad`lm

@kdtadlck

Ljpmr`lmglcmc ad ag rapmrtk ca mbum6 ad mgbudks Plstajms ca rlabk sa clstrlnuya ag mbum pkr ekrms pmrm `mcm usumrlk ad oud`lðd m gks trmnmiks ramglzmcks ad gm `kdstru``lðd cag `mdmg, sld tadar ad `uadtm ag íram nmik rlabk6 ad ktrms zkdms tkcks gks usumrlks tladad gm jlsjm `mdtlcmc ca ekrms clstrlnulcms6 y ad ktrks sa`tkras cajmdcm glnra cag usumrlk (tkjm glnra) y ad juy pk`ks sa`tkras as ad oud`lðd m ekrms pkr ea`tíram. As gm `mpm`lcmc ca gms IBQs y gks prkplks usumrlks ca trmdspmradtmr gm clstrlnu`lðd cag mbum, ad ju`ems krbmdlzm`lkdas omgtm ca krcadad m gks prk`acljladtks, dk sa astmngaz`ad rabgms `gmrms ca clstrlnu`lðd qua samd vlslngas pkr tkcks gks usumrlks. Xkr aiajpgk, tkcks gks usumrlks pmrm tadar m``ask mg usk cag mbum, tladad qua tadar su cara`ek ca usk ca mbum, msê `kjk ramglzmr ag pmbk ca gms tmrloms `kdokrja m Gay, sld ajnmrbk, ask dk slajpra as msê.

Mutkdkjêm

Gm `mpm`lcmc pmrm rablrsa `kd sus ðrbmdks y dkrjms prkplms avltmdck gm `adtrmglzm`lðd ad gm tkjm ca ca`lslkdas sknra gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum y qua dk sðgk astì supacltmck m gks dlvagas iarírqul`ks (Clra`tlvks), sldk sa s a ldvkgu`ra m tkcks gks Qsumrlks.

Ogaxlnlglcmc

Gm `mpm`lcmc ca mca`umrsa m `mjnlks ad gms `kdcl`lkdas sk`lmgas, `gljítl`ms, prkcu`tlvms y gabmgas. Ad mgbudks sa`tkras gks usumrlks `kdslcarmd qua, sl su mutkrlzm`lðd ca usk ca mbum astmnga`a ud `mucmg ca 3 k ? g/s, asa as ag `mucmg qua canad ra`lnlr, sld adtadcar gms `kdcl`lkdas `gljítl`ms axlstadtas ad gm ouata canlck m astlmia y ktrks.

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Ldcl`mckras ca clstrlnu`lðd cag mbum

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. , AIA@Q@LKD AIA@Q @LKD \ @KDS^KG @KDS^KG CAG MBQM CA ^LABK Ag prld`lplk ca gm bastlðd cag mbum ad gks slstajms ca rlabk, sa `kdstruyad pmrm clstrlnulr ag mbum ca jmdarm krcadmcm, krcadmcm, raspatmdck gks pmríjatrks pmríjatrks qua astmnga`a astmnga`a ag slstajm ca clstrlnu`lðd clstrlnu`lðd y ca m`uarck m `rkdkbrmjms ca adtrabm nmsmcks ad ag raquarljladtk cag pmtrðd ca `ugtlvk. Astks  pmríjatrks,, sld ajnmr  pmríjatrks ajnmrbk, bk, rmrm vaz `kld`lcad `kd gks ldtarasas y praoarad` praoarad`lms lms ca gks usumrlks, ag jmykr prkngajm ca gms Iudtms Badarmgas ca Qsumrlks as `ðjk `kdiubmr gks `rltarlks tì`dl`ks `kd gms ca`lslkdas y `kstujnras ca gks mbrl`ugtkras. Gm clstrlnu`lðd cag mbum ad gks slstajms ca rlabk, sa cana `kdslcarmr astks 3 mspa`tks9 =. Ag rapmrtk ca mbum. >. Gm kparm`lðd raquarlcm ca gm ldormastru`turm elcríugl`m cag slstajm ca rlabk. 0.  Dkrjms y m`uarcks m`uarcks pmrm gm clstrlnu`lðd. clstrlnu`lðd. 3. Krbmdlzm` Krbmdlzm`lðd lðd pmrm gm clstrlnu`lðd.

<

 

0.=. ^AXM^SK CA MBQM Gm rapmrtl`lðd cag mbum sa ramglzm pkr gm clsjldu`lðd cag `mucmg ca mbum ad gms ouadtas ca `mptm`lðd, gm cajmdcm tktmg ca mbum suparm m gm qua prkpkr`lkdm gm ouadta ca mbum. Ad gms IBQs, astk badarmgjadta as juy `kjùd y prld`lpmgjadta ad ìpk`m ca astlmia, pkr gk qua as `kdvadladta `kdstrulr ud rabgmjadtk ldtardk qua astmnga`a gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum pkr turdk. Ag rapmrtk ca mbum sa prasadtm badarmgjadta ad gks jasas ca astlmia, k sam ad gks jasas ca jmyk m cl`lajnra ca `mcm mýk.

=8

 

my varsks brm ks a as m k a rapmrtl`lðd cag mbum9 Slpks ca rapmrtk =. ^apmrtk dkrjmg

@mrm`tarêstl`ms Pl as pkslnga mtadcar gm cajmdcm ‗dkrjmg‚ ca mbum ca tkcms gms írams `ugtlvmcms m trmvìs cag turdk ad tkcks gks sa`tkras k sunsa`tkras elcríugl`ks. @umdck sa racu`a gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum y dk as pkslnga mtadcar gks turdks `krraspkdcladtas mg astmck ca rapmrtk dkrjmg. Pa da`asltm astmnga`ar zkdms pmrm adtrabmrgas tkcm ag mbum clspkdlnga, udm pkr udm, jaclmdta gks  prk`acljladtks `kdk`lcks ` kjk jltms, qulanrms y rabugm`lkdas, qua skd tìrjldks qua sa usmd y sa `kdk`ad ad gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum ad duastrk pmês. Gm jltm as ag turdk ca rlabk qua ga `krraspkdca m udm zkdm k `mdmg mg `umg sa ga mslbdm tkcm gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum. Pa astmnga`ad tmdtms zkdms `kjk sam da`asmrlk. Gm curm`lðd ca gm jltm astí ad ragm`lðd `kd gm suparol`la ca `mcm zkdm6 ad ju`eks `msks dk axlsta astm ragm`lðd canlck m qua lgabmgjadta rlbad gks usks y `kstujnras. Gm jltm sa mpgl`m tmjnlìd ad gm clstrlnu`lðd clstrl nu`lðd ldtardm ca gms mbums ad gks `mdmgas ca jadkr krcad. Gm jltm as ud tìrjldk qua`eum.

>. ^apmrtk `rêtl`k

Gm qulanrm `kdslsta ad cacl`mr tkcm ag mbum clspkdlnga pmrm rabmr mgtardmcmjadta gm zkdm ca rlabk. @umdck ga tk`m ag turdk m gm zkdm = gms tkjms ca gm zkdm > canad astmr `arrmcms. Gm curm`lðd cag turdk as vmrlmnga, puaca sar => ð >3 ekrms, vmrlks cêms, at`. Ad mgbudks sa`tkras gks usumrlks ca `mcm zkdm `umdck gas tk`m rabmr, caslbdmd parskdms pmrm `ulcmr ca qua dk usad ag mbum ad ktrk pmrta6 gks bmstks `krrad pkr `uadtm ca aggks. Gks usumrlks qua dk `kdtrlnuymd `kd gks bmstks dk tadcríd cara`ek mg mbum. Gm rabugm`lðd `kdslsta ad clvlclr gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum ad pmrtas ad prkpkr`lðd mg íram rabmnga pmrm rabmr m gm vaz gm zkdm = y gm zkdm >. Gks usumrlks ca gm zkdm > ad mgbudks sa`tkras lbumgjadta l bumgjadta tladad qua ra`urrlr m bmstks y caslbdmr ag parskdmg pmrm qua `ulca qua gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum sa embm `krra`tmjadta sabùd gks m`uarcks. Gks usumrlks qua dk `kdtrlnuymd `kd gks bmstks dk tladad cara`ek m ra`lnlr mbum.

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Emy clvarsks brmcks ca astmck ca rapmrtl`lðd cag mbum9 Slpks ca rapmrtk 0. ^apmrtk ca ajarbad`lm

@mrm`tarêstl`ms @umdck sðgk as pkslnga rabmr gks `ugtlvks parjmdadtas k gks `ugtlvks jís `ar`mdks m gms ouadtas ca mbum pmrm dk  parcar pkr `kdcu``lðd, k gks `ugtlvks qua `ra`ad ad gks jaikras suagks k ca m`uarck m ktrm pkgêtl`m partldadta.

Axlstad udm sarla ca mgtardmtlvms ca adtrabm ca mbum, sld ajnmrbk, astks bumrcmd ragm`lðd `kd gks clstldtks dlvagas ca rapmrtk, qua sa puacad caoldlr gks slbuladtas9

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Axlsta ktrk astmck ca clspkdlnlglcmc ca gms ouadtas ca mbum qua as gm saquêm. As `umdck gks vkgùjadas clspkdlngas ca mbums skd tmd ldslbdlol`mdtas qua dk as pkslnga mprkva`emr mbum pmrm gm mbrl`ugturm, pkr gk qua gm Mutkrlcmc ca Mbum puaca ca`ratmr ag ‗Astmck ca Paqulm‚ y gms mbums sa castldmd sðgk pmrm usk pkngm`lkdmg y pmrm mnravmcark ca bmdmck ca sar pkslnga. Ag mdíglsls cag astmck ca clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum ad ag rêk sa canarí `kdslcarmr9 ▵

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Gms mbums ca gms zkdms ca ra`mrbm ad gms pmrtas mgtms puacad sar usmcms pmrm rabugmr ag `mucmg cag mbum cag rêk y avltmr msê qua sa mg`md`a ag astmck sa`k k nlad ag astmck ca rapmrtk `rêtl`k k ca ajarbad`lm. Curmdta ag mýk sa puacad prasadtmr gks tras astmcks ca clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum, capadcladck ca gms `mrm`tarêstl`ms ca gms pra`lpltm`lkdas ad gms `uad`ms k jl`rk`uad`ms ca gms `umgas sa puacm carlvmr mbum.

Ag rapmrtk ca mbum ad gks slstajms ca rlabk, ljpgl`m `kdslcarmr gks slbuladtas pmríjatrks9 m. Jkcmglcmc ca adtrabm ca mbum  n. @mucmg ca adtrabm `.

Slajpk ca rlabk

c.

Ora`uad`lm ca rlabk

=3

 

m. Jkcmglcmc ca adtrabm ca mbum Axlstad clstldtms jkcmglcmcas ca adtrabm ca mbum ad gks slstajms ca rlabk, ca m`uarck `kd ag dlvag ca rapmrtk y gm cldíjl`m ca gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum. =.

 Adtrabm ca mbum m gm cajmdcm ca gks usumrlks9   astm jkcmglcmc dk as ra`kjadcmnga puastk qua gm

clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum dk parjlta mtadcar tkcks gks raquarljladtks y cajmdcm ca gks `ugtlvks, mcajís  puaca krlbldmr clsputms clsput ms adtra gks usumrlks usumrlk s pkr ag m``ask mg mbum. >.

 Adtrabm ca mbum pkr turdks9   as gm okrjm jís mca`umcm ca clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum, gm adtrabm ca mbum tlada

ouarta ragm`lðd `kd gm ouadta (`mucmgas clspkdlngas, vmrlm`lkdas tajpkrmgas) y sus pkslnlglcmcas ca rabugm`lðd k turdmck.

Pa astmnga`a turdks pmrm ag rlabk `umdck ag astmck elcrkgðbl`k cag rêk as ca rapmrtk. Pa ga `kdk`a tmjnlìd `kjk jìtkck ca rktm`lðd6 asta jìtkck ca turdk as ag jís `kdk`lck, tmjnlìd sa ga `kdk`a `kjk jltm ad ag judck mdcldk. Asta jìtkck sa `mrm`tarlzm pkrqua sa astmnga`ad turdks oliks pmrm rabmr. Pa astmnga`ad turdks adtra sa`tkras y sun sa`tkras, adtra `mdmgas, adtra pmrta mgtm y pmrta nmim, y adtra usumrlks k praclks ca jkck ca qua gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbums sam jís aqultmtlvm `umdck gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum as as`msm.

=1

 

m. Jkcmglcmc ca adtrabm ca mbum

Ag turdk (rktm`lðd) ca rlabk  puaca sar ag jlsjk qua ag ldtarvmgk ca rlabk qua `krraspkdca mg `ugtlvk jís axtadclck k ud jùgtlpgk k sunjùgtlpgk ca asta ldtarvmgk, tlada udm curm`lðd qua puaca sar ekrms k cêms pmrm gm brmd k jaclmdm prkplacmc k jldutks pmrm gm paquaým prkplacmc k jldloudclk. @umgqularm qua sam gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum, ag turdk y su curm`lðd slajpra sarí ag jlsjks, ca astm jmdarm sa avltm gm `kdouslðd y ag trmnmik ca astmr `kjudl`mdck `mcm vaz qua sa cm udm vmrlm`lðd ad ag turdk y su curm`lðd. Astk ljpgl`m qua, ca vmrlmr gm clspkdlnlglcmc ca mbum ad ag rêk k `mdmg, gk qua vmrlmrí tmjnlìd as ag `mucmg ca mbum adtrabmck m `mcm praclk y pkr `kdslbuladta ag vkgujad ca mbum qua ra`lnmd, park dk ag tlajpk ca adtrabm ca mbum. Ca astm jmdarm tmjnlìd gks mbrl`ugtkras y gms IBQs puacad slstajmtlzmr jaikr gms axparlad`lms ad `umdtk m gm jmdarm `kjk sa ramglzm gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbums y puacad miustmr jaikr sus `ugtlvks m astm clstrlnu`lðd pmrm utlglzmr jís aol`ladtajadta ag mbum. Ad nmsa m gm axparlad`lm, ad `lartks gubmras sa em astmnga`lck turdks oliks `kd curm`lðd olim, qua puacad sar jldutks, ym qua prackjldm ag jldloudclk y gm paquaým prkplacmc. Gm curm`lðd cag turdk astí ad ragm`lðd mg tmjmýk cag praclk.

=?

 

_adtmims cag jìtkck ca turdks

Gms vadtmims cag jìtkck ca clstrlnu`lðd ca mbums pkr turdk tadajks gms slbuladta9 ▵

Em`a jís cls`lpgldmcks m gks usumrlks ad gm ra`ap`lðd y usk ca gm cktm`lðd ca mbum mslbdmcm9 tkjmd gms jaclcms `krraspkdcladtas pmrm mrrabgmr sus tkjms y prapmrmr ag tarradk m sar rabmck mca`umcmjadta.

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Pa puaca da`asltmr jadks astru`turms ca jacl`lðd cag mbum ym qua m va`as as da`asmrlk ldstmgmrgks sðgk ad gks pudtks ca `kdtrkg qua sa astmnga`ad m gk gmrbk ca gks `mdmgas, `kd ag `kdslbuladta mekrrk ca cldark.

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Pa jaikrm gm jacl`lðd y `kdtrkg cag oguik cag mbum ym qua as jís oí`lg jmdtadar tlrmdtas ca mbum `kdstmdtas.

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Knglbm m gks usumrlks m rabmr dk sðgk ca cêm sldk tmjnlìd ca dk`ea y ad cêms oarlmcks `kd gk qua gm aol`lad`lm ca rlabk sa em`a jmykr ym qua emy jadks pìrclcms ca mbum pkr kparm`lðd ca gm ldormastru`turm ca rlabk mg emnar ud oguik ca mbum `kdtlduk ad gks `mdmgas ca clstrlnu`lðd, sknra tkck ad ag prld`lpmg y ad gks sa`udcmrlks, ym qua dk as da`asmrlk k as jadks ora`uadta ag ggadmck y vm`lmck ca cl`eks `mdmgas.

=2

 

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_adtmims cag jìtkck ca turdks

Gm utlglzm`lðd cag jìtkck ca rlabk pkr turdk tlada sus ljpgl`md`lms tmg `kjk ag qua sa puacad `ugtlvmr aspa`las juy sadslngas m gm omgtm ca mbum y qua puacad suorlr pkr asta jktlvk jladtrms sa asparm ag turdk ca rlabk.

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Smjnlìd sl ud usumrlk dk em`a usk cag mbum `umdck ga tk`m su turdk, ym dk pkcrí rabmr emstm `umdck duavmjadta ga tk`m su turdk.

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Ad `mjpk as `kdvadladta ramglzmr ag mdíglsls ca gm jkcmglcmc ca adtrabm ca mbum y pgmdtamr gm jaikr  prkpuastm pmrm cloaradtas cloarad tas ìpk`ms ca clspkdlnlglcmc clspkdln lglcmc ca mbum ad ag mýk y pmrm cloaradtas cl oaradtas dlvagas ca rapmrtk. rapmrt k.

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Msljlsjk, asta mdíglsls `kdcu`lrí m gm lcadtlol`m`lðd jís pra`lsm ca gks raquarljladtks badarmcks pmrm krcadmr ag prk`ask ca gm clstrlnu`lðd ca mbum qua ldvkgu`ra gm ldormastru`turm, su kparm`lðd, krbmdlzm`lðd, m`uarcks y rlabk m dlvag ca pmr`agm.

=5

 

n. @mucmg ca adtrabm Astí gljltmck pkr gms `mrm`tarêstl`ms ca gm ouadta ca mbum (rlk, quanrmcm, jmdmdtlmg) ragm`lkdmck m gm `mdtlcmc, vmrlm`lðd tajpkrmg y `mglcmc. Ad brmd pmrta ca gks slstajms ca rlabk `umdck gm ouadta ca mbum as udm quanrmcm k jmdmdtlmg ag `mucmg ca adtrabm ] as udk skgk, `umdck gm ouadta as ud rlk qua mnmsta`a m vmrlms Iudtms Badarmgas ca Qsumrlks as vmrlmnga y astí supacltmcm su adtrabm m gm clspkdlnlglcmc. Xmrm catarjldmr gm okrjm ca adtrabm ca mbum m gks `mdmgas y tkjms praclmgas sa tkjm `kjk nmsa ag `mucmg `kdtlduk ca rlabk k cktm`lðd ca rlabk pmrm ag `mdmg k tkjm praclmg y sa `kjpmrm `kd gks `mucmgas ca jmdaik ca gks usumrlks k `kd ag rmdbk ca `mpm`lcmcas ca `kdcu``lðd ca gks `mdmgas (supkdladck qua cana emnar ud `mucmg jêdljk qua cana ogulr pkr ag `mdmg k tkjm praclmg). Asta ] badarmgjadta dk sa `umdtlol`m, astm prí`tl`m raspkdca prld`lpmgjadta m gm omgtm ca `ugturm ca jacl`lðd y m gm `raad`lm ca qua gm ldstmgm`lðd ca astru`turms ca jacl`lðd as nmstmdta kdarksk pmrm gms IBQs. Axlstad juy pk`ks slstajms ca rlabk ckdca ag `mucmg as `umdtlol`mck, pkrqua gms krbmdlzm`lkdas vad gm da`aslcmc ca ramglzmr udm adtrabm y rapmrtk aqultmtlvk adtra brupks ca usumrlks, astk badarmgjadta raspkdca mg prld`lplk ca gm "clvlslðd ca `mucmg‚.

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n. @mucmg ca adtrabm M dlvag ca usumrlks, sl axlsta gm clvlslðd cag `mucmg, ìstm sa ramglzm mg tmdtak y m smtlsom``lðd ca gms pmrtas. Mg raspa`tk, gm prí`tl`m ca clvlslðd ca `mucmg dk da`asmrlmjadta slbdlol`m qua ag `mucmg sa clvlcm ad cks pmrtas astrl`tmjadta lbumgas, canlck m gm cldíjl`m ad gks raquarljladtks ca mbum puaca axlstlr `lartm ogaxlnlglcmc, qua sa trmcu`lrí ad udm clvlslðd ad pmrtas caslbumgas, sld qua astk raprasadta `kdogl`tk adtra usumrlks. Xkr astm rmzðd as da`asmrlk avmgumr `ulcmcksmjadta gm mgtardmtlvm ca ajpgak ca astru`turms olims ca rapmrtk, pkr aiajpgk, ag usk k ldstmgm`lðd ca `kjpuartms qua parjltmd udm clvlslðd cag `mucmg k ad tkck `msk jaclckras oliks ca oí`lg jmdaik y nmik `kstk ca `kdstru``lðd. =.

@mucmg clstrlnulck m dlvag ca `mdmg 

Ag `mucmg ca adtrabm m dlvag ca `mdmg as ag rmdbk ca vmrlm`lðd parjlslnga ca gks `mucmgas ca adtrabm m ud `mdmg ca jmdarm qua ag `mucmg qua sa casam utlglzmr dk sam tmd paquaýk qua clol`ugta k embm ljprknmnga su `mptm`lðd y clstrlnu`lðd, dl tmd brmdca qua gm tkjm dk puaca `mptmrgk tkck.

>8

 

=. @mucmg clstrlnulck m dlvag ca `mdmg Ag `mucmg clstrlnulck m dlvag ca `mdmg sa catarjldm jaclmdta ag slbuladta prk`acljladtk9 m.

Agmnkrmr ud `umcrk ca `mucmgas cag `mdmg pmrm gm Iudtm Badarmg ca Qsumrlks. ▵

@mucmg `kd mutkrlzm`lðd @mucmg mokrmck ad ìpk`m ca ldl`lk ca astlmia

▵

@mucmg mokrmck ad ìpk`m ca pgadk astlmia

▵

@mucmg mokrmck ad oldmgas cag astlmia

▵

 n. `.

Pa saga``lkdm ag jmykr y ag jadkr vmgkr ca adtra gks `mucmgas rablstrmcks. Pa `kjpmrm gm `mpm`lcmc cag `mdmg `kd ag `mucmg jmykr rablstrmck y sa as`kba ag `mucmg qua rasugta jadkr.

c.

Pa `kjpmrm ag `mucmg prknmnga ca adtrabm m gks usumrlks jís ag `mucmg prknmnga ca pìrclcm ad ag `mdmg, `kd ag `mucmg jêdljk rablstrmck y sa as`kba ag `mucmg qua rasugta jmykr 

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. usumrlks As ag `mucmg qua puacad jmdaimr gks usumrlks a`kdðjl`m y aol`ladtajadta. Pa puaca avmgumr m dlvag ldclvlcumg pmrm `mcm usumrlk k pkr brupk ca usumrlks tadladck ad `uadtm qua sa cana tkjmr gms pra`mu`lkdas pmrm ag usk mca`umck cag ra`ursk mbum m dlvag ca gm pmr`agm, prld`lpmgjadta mquaggms qua sa ad`uadtrmd ad gmcarm, y qua sl sa usm `mucmgas ouartas puaca `musmr brmdcas pìrclcms ca suagk pkr arkslðd. Astí ad oud`lðd ca gm `mpm`lcmc ca jmdaik cag rabmdta, ag dùjark ca rabmckras cag praclk (ad `msk ca praclks brmdcas) y gm `mpm`lcmc ca `mptm`lðd ca mbum ca gm tkjm praclmg. Ad tkcks gks `msks, sa canarí tkjmr ag jadkr vmgkr `mg`ugmck. Msê tadajks9 Pl D¹ ca rabmckras x @J^ 4 @JSX sa tkjmrí gm @JSX Pl D¹ ca rabmckras x @J^ 7 @JSX sa tkjmrí D¹ ca rabmckras x @J^  Ckdca9  D¹ ca rabmckras : dùjark ca rabmckras cag praclk pr aclk @J^ : `mpm`lcmc ca jmdaik ca gks rabmckras @JS : `mpm`lcmc ca `mptm`lðd ca mbum ca gm tkjm praclmg

>>

 

`. Slajpks ca rlabk

^aspa`tk m asta pmríjatrk ca gm clstrlnu`lðd cag mbum sa puaca cloarad`lmr `gmrmjadta cks sltum`lkdas9 =.

 Curm`lðd ca gm adtrabm `kd ud tlajpk olik pra-caoldlck9 Asta as ag `msk ca slstajms ca rlabk ckdca ag

m``ask mg mbum astí axprasmck ad ud tlajpk praastmnga`lck, ag `umg gljltm gm curm`lðd ca gm adtrabm ca mbum >.

mg usumrlk, pkr aiajpgk9 slstajms ca jltms k rapmrtk praolimcks pkr usks y `kstujnras.  Curm`lðd ca gm adtrabm `kd ud tlajpk vmrlmnga9 Axlsta `msks ca slstajms ca rlabk ckdca ag cara`ek mg mbum astí axprasmck `kjk ag cara`ek m ‗tarjldmr ca rabmr‚ gm pmr`agm `ugtlvmcm k udm suparol`la praastmnga`lcm,  pkr astm rmzðd gm adtrabm ca mbum dk tlada ud tlajpk caoldlck m dlvag cag usumrlk, pkcrí vmrlmr sabùd sab ùd ag tlpk ca rlabk, suagk, eujacmc axlstadta ad ag suagk, astmck ca casmrrkggk cag `ugtlvk y suparol`la `ugtlvmcm  prld`lpmgjadta.

Ad mjnks `msks as ljpkrtmdta avmgumr y mdmglzmr sl ag jmdaik ca gks tlajpks ca rlabk pkr usumrlk as ag jís `kdvadladta qua parjltm pkr ud gmck ud jmdaik rm`lkdmg cag ra`ursk eêcrl`k, ad ag qua sa casmrrkgga `rltarlks ca aqulcmc, kpkrtudlcmc y trmdspmrad`lm ad ag usk cag mbum, m old ca bmrmdtlzmr ag m``ask cag mbum m tkcks gks usumrlks qua `ujpgad gms rabgms ca gm IBQs.

>0

 

c. Ora`uad`lm ca rlabk Gms ora`uad`lms k ldtarvmgks ca rlabk sa prasadtmd cajmslmck aspm`lmcks, ad mgbudks `msks mg`mdzmd emstm gks 08 cêms y ad `msks axtrajks emstm ?8 cêms. As da`asmrlk trmnmimr gk ragm`lkdmck m gms ora`uad`lms ca rlabk, m old ca avmgumr gm pkslnlglcmc ca qua `kd ag `mucmg qua jmdaimd ad ag `mdmg y m dlvag ca usumrlk, clsjldulr cl`ems ora`uad`lms y rapmrtlr ag mbum pkr zkdms (pmrta mgtm, jaclm y nmim) ad ag `mdmg utlglzmdck tkck ag `mucmg clspkdlnga (]t ca adtrabm) k em`ladck gm pmrtl`lðd (]t : ]= + ]>) y utlglzmr ad cks zkdms ca rlabk cag `mdmg.

>3

 

CLPS^LNQ@LKD 3. AP]QAJM CA CLPS^LNQ@LKD ELC^MQGL@M Gm agmnkrm`lðd cag pgmdk asquajítl`k as pmrm unl`mr gms racas ca clstrlnu`lðd prld`lpmgas, sa`udcmrlms, tar`lmrlms y `umtardmrlms, gms pmr`agms ca rlabk, íram rabmnga, `mucmgas tlajpks ca rlabk y sa`tkras ad ckdca sa unl`md gms prld`lpmgas ldormastru`turms elcríugl`ms pmrm bmrmdtlzmr udm mca`umcm kparm`lðd y jmdtadljladtk cag slstajm ca rlabk. Xmrm gm `kdstru``lðd cag asquajm ca clstrlnu`lðd axlsta udm dkjad`gmturm a`umtkrlmdm y udm dkjad`gmturm ldtardm`lkdmg dkrjmglzmcm pmrm `mdmgas ca rlabk.

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B^M@L Gm Mbrl`ugturm as gm prljarm, gm jís dknga, y gm jís ldclspadsmnga k`upm`lðd cag

MP! ekjnra.

Elpkgltk _laytas