Espacios Educativos en El Nivel Inicial

 

B\SJLEF\ BARLJQEPF\ BK BD KEPBD EKELEJD

Bd bspjlef bspjlef baul bauljtevf jtevf bs `ukaj `ukajnbktj nbktjdd pjrj bd absjr absjrrfddf rfddf ab dfs jprbkaez jprbkaezjmbs jmbs bspbrjafs, bspbrjafs, uk jnoebktb qub f`rblb f`rblb reljs reljs y vjr vjreja ejajs js fpf fpfrtu rtukea keajab jabss pjr pjrjj `jv `jvfrb frblbr lbr bd mub mubhf, hf, dj bxpdfr bxpdfrjl jleük eük,, dj lurefse lurefseaja aja y dj ektbrjlleük, df lujd tebkb ukj aerbltj ekleabklej bk dj ljdeaja ab dfs jprbkaezjmbs. Jabnês abd sjdük ab ldjsb, bd pjtef ab dj bslubdj, bd mjraîk ek`jkted bxestbk `ubrj ab dj bslubdj ftrfs jnoebktbs jnoeb ktbs lfnf= uk pjrqu pjrqub, b, ukj ekaust ekaustrej, rej, uk tjddb tjddbrr jrtbsj jrtbsjkjd, kjd, ukj ljklgj ljklgj abpfr abpfrtevj, tevj, ukj oeodeftbl oeodeftblj, j, uk nusbf, ukj sjdj ab bxpfselefkbs, bktrb ftrfs bspjlefs qub orekajk bxpbrebklejs ab jprbkaezjmb j keúfs y keújs. Df enpfrtjktb bs dj sbdblleük ab bstfs jnoebktbs, ab jlubraf j dfs prfpüsetfs abd prfybltf bauljtevf qub sb absbj enpdbnbktjr. Abobnfs rblfrajr qub dj jnoebktjleük abd judj bs nulgf nês qub ukj senpdb ablfrjleük ab djs pjrbabs. Dj jnoebktjleük abob bstjr bk`fljaj bk eklbktevjr dj enjhekjleük ab dfs jdunkfs, bk lrbjr pjrj bddfs uk jnoebktb jlfhbafr y nftevjafr, bk `jvfrblbr bd absjrrfddf ab prflbsfs lfhketevfs lfnf dj jtbkleük, nbnfrezjleük, dj aeslrenekjleük vesujd, dj bxprbseük frjd.

JKQB\ AB JNOEBKQJ_ KRB\Q_J JRDJ, ABOBNF\ S_BHRKQJ_KF\= ¸ ¶Zuå bs df qub abof lfdfljr bk `ukleük j ne prfhrjnjleük6 ¸ ¶Zuå bajabs, b ektbrbsbs tebkbk nes jdunkfs6 ¸ ¶Sfr quå abof lfdfljr bsb njtbrejd aeaêltelf y kf ftrf bk ne judj6 ¸ ¶Bs enpfrtjktb pjrj ne trjojmf lfnf aflbktb qub ne judj sb vbj ab bsj njkbrj6 ¸ ¶Bs enpfrtjktb pjrj nes jdunkfs vbr bstb fombtf f enjhbk bk bd judj6 ¶Sfr quå6 ¸ ¶Bk qub sb obkb`elejk bddfs6

Bk bd jspbltf ab dj jnoebktjleük abd judj sb trjtj ab sjobr utedezjr dfs bspjlefs, dfs rblursfs lfnf jpfyf  pbajhühelf j dfs tbnjs qub sb trjojmjk bk djs sbsefkbs abobk sbr pjrtb ab dj prfhrjnjleük qub rbjdezj dj aflbktb ¸

Bd keúf keúf abob abob pj pjrte rtelep lepjr jr bbk k dj aesp aespfse fseleü leük k ab ab df dfss bs bspjl pjlefs efs

 

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Rk jnoeb jnoebkt ktbb bste bstenu nudj djkt ktbb y j dj vbz den denpe pef f y frab frabkj kjaf af prfp prfpfr frle lefk fkjj sb sbhu hurea reaja ja y bs bsten tenud udjj bd jprbkaezjmb. Sjrj dfhrj dfhrjrr sbhu sbhureaja reaja y oeb oebkbstj kbstjr, r, lfk lfkvebkb vebkb bklfktrjr bklfktrjr bbdd bqu bquedeoref edeoref bktrb= bktrb= kblbseaj kblbseaja a ab bbstjr stjr sf sfdf df y sflejdezjleük, trjkquedeaja y nfvenebktf, jlteveajabs ekaeveaujdbs y ab hrupf. Jd aespf aespfkbr kbr ljaj ljaj zfkj zfkj sb a abob bob f fosb osbrvj rvjrr su setu setujle jleük ük bk bd llfkm fkmukt uktf f abd bs bspjl pjlef. ef. Dj aestr aestreo eoul uleü eük k abd jud judjj abo abobb `jle `jlede detj tjrr bd jl jllb lbsf sf `êl `êled ed ab dfs keúfs keúfs y ke keúj újss j dfs fombt fombtfs fs y njtbrejdbs qub prblesbk.

Djs judjs kf sb "ablfrjk", sb jnoebktjk lfk ektbkleük bauljtevj.

OBKB@ELEF\ AB RKJ JNOEBKQJLEÜK JABLRJAJ Dj enpfrtjklej ab dj jnoebktjleük abd judj rjaelj bk vjrefs `jltfrbs=      

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Sbrnetb ukj njyfr nftevjleük pfr pjrtb ab dfs jdunkfs. @jledetj uk bktfrkf üptenf ab bksbújkzj-jprbkaezjmb. Bstenudj dj pjrtelepjleük jltevj ab dfs jdunkfs. @jledetj lfkflbr kubvfs njtbrejdbs ab trjojmf. Bstenudj dj lrbjteveaja. Sbrnetb lfkflbr ae`brbktbs tbnêteljs j trjvås ab bdbnbktfs lfnf j`elgbs, ljrtbdbrjs, pjkljrtjs, bktrb ftrfs. @jledetj @jled etj uk jnoebktb jnoebktb jhrjajodb jhrjajodb pjrj absjrrfdd absjrrfddjr jr ftrj ftrjss jlteveajab jlteveajabss jpjrtb jpjrtb ab djs lfteaejkjs lfteaejkjs lfnf pfr  bmbnpdf arjnjtezjlefkbs, rbukefkbs hrupjdbs, jlteveajabs bxtrjbslfdjrbs.

DF\ \BLQF_B\ LFNF B\SJLEF\ AB JS_BKAE]JMB\ Enpdbnbktjrr uk jnoeb Enpdbnbktj jnoebktb ktb abob `jvfr `jvfrblbr= blbr= bd mubh mubhf, f, dj bxpdfrjle bxpdfrjleük, ük, dj lurefseaja, lurefseaja, dj ektbrjlleü ektbrjlleük, k, bd nfvenebktf y dj lrbjteveaja. Dj jlleük sforb dfs fombtfs rbjdbs —LFKL_BQF\„ bs bd puktf ab pjrteaj pjrj bd absjrrfddf abd dbkhujmb, dj rbprbsbktjleük y djs fpbrjlefkbs düheljs. Bd jprbkaezjmb bnpebzj lfklrbtjnbktb lfk dj njkepudjleük (bxpdfrjleük lfk tfafs dfs sbkteafs) y bd nfvenebktf ab tfaf bd lubrpf. J nbaeaj qub dfs keúfs sb vjk `jnedejrezjkaf lfk uk lfklbptf pjrteludjr u fombtf, pubabk trjojmjr lfk åd bk uk kevbd —senoüdelf„,  pubabk aeoumjrdf, gjodjr ab åd f bslulgjr gestfrejs rbspbltf jd fombtf sek qub sbj kblbsjref qub åstb bstå rbjdnbktb prbsbktb. Sfr bddf, dfs njtbrejdbs abobk sbdbllefkjrsb lfkseabrjkaf qub=      

Nftevbk dj bxpdfrjleük lfk tfafs dfs sbkteafs. @jvfrbzljk bd nfvenebktf ab su lubrpf. Pevjk bxpbrebklejs jltevjs qub dbs pbrnetjk absluorer djs rbdjlefkbs. Njkepudbk, trjks`frnbk y lfnoekbk dfs njtbrejdbs. Bdemjk dfs njtbrejdbs, jlteveajabs y rbtfs.  pfabnfs nftevjr uk njyfr absjrrfddf ab sus gjoedeajabs y jyuajrdbs j njaurjr y vjdfrjr sus jprbkaezjmbs.

¶LÜNF F_HJKE]JNF\ BD NJQB_EJDB\ BARLJQEPF\6

B\SJLEF

U

DF\

Dj frhjkezjleük abd judj ab Bauljleük Ekelejd abob rbspfkabr jd bk`fqub bauljtevf abd Aesbúf Lurreludjr   Kjlefkjd, bspblejdnbktb j sus preklepefs ab rbspbtf, sbhureaja, lfnukeljleük, jutfkfnîj, nfvenebktf y sjdua. \e qubrbnfs keújs y keúfs jltevfs, lfnukeljtevfs, pjrtelepjtevfs y `bdelbs, abobnfs jlfkaelefkjr  uk bspjlef qub pbrnetj bd nfvenebktf deorb y sbhurf jsî lfnf dj enpdbnbktjleük ab dfs sbltfrbs lfk

 

njtbrejdbs vjrejafs y su`elebktbs. Bd nfoedejref abd judj lfnf nbsjs, seddjs, bstjktbs, abob pfabr nfvbrsb lfk `jledeaja j `ek ab pbrneter dj lrbjleük ab uk bspjlef jnpdef y abspbmjaf pjrj djs jlteveajabs ab mubhf qub sb prfnubvjk bk bd judj. Dfs muhubtbs y njtbrejdbs ab mubhf abobk sbr jablujafs pjrj dj baja ab dfs keúfs qub bd sbrvelef bauljtevf jtebkab. Dfs muhubtbs y njtbrejdbs ab mubhf abobk sbr aevbrsfs y vjrejafs= bstrulturjafs, kf bstrulturjafs y ftrfs qub bd keúf absbb eklduer pfr bd sehke`eljaf bnflefkjd qub tebkb  pjrj åd. Abobk bxester bk ljkteaja su`elebktb pjrj qub sb pubajk ddbvjr aevbrsfs tepfs ab mubhfs j df djrhf ab dj mfr mfrkja kjajj pbajhü pbajhühel helj= j= mubhfs mubhfs nft nftfrb frbss jd jerb jerb deo deorb, rb, mub mubhf hf ab rbprbs rbprbsbkt bktjle jleük ük senoüd senoüdelj elj,, mub mubhfs hfs nuseljdbs, nusel jdbs, mubhfs jrtîst jrtîstelfs, elfs, mubhfs ab arjnj arjnjtezjl tezjleük, eük, mubhfs aeaêltel aeaêltelfs. fs. Bstfs muhub muhubtbs tbs y njtbrejdbs njtbrejdbs abobk tbkbr pbrtekbklej j dj rbjdeaja sflefludturjd ab dj zfkj afkab sb uoelj dj ekstetuleük bauljtevj.

Frhjkezjnfs dfs bspjlefs pfr sbltfrbs. Dj aestreouleük pfr sbltfrbs kf südf servb pjrj uoeljr y hujrajr dfs njtbrejdbs, sekf qub abobk `uklefkjr  lfnf êrbjs ab trjojmf y ab absjrrfddf ab bxpbrebklejs.  

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Bd mubhf bk dfs sbltfrbs `jvfrblb bd jutfjprbkaezjmb y bd trjojmf bk bquepf. Dfs njtbrejdbs abobnfs lfdfljrdfs jd jdljklb ab dfs keúfs pjrj qub bståk j su aespfseleük lujkaf dfs kblbsetbk9 frabkjafs bk ljmjs f rbpesjs lfk btequbtjs pjrj qub eabkte`equbk bd duhjr qub dbs lfrrbspfkab y dfs hujrabk lfk `jledeaja. Dfs nesnfs keúfs frhjkezja frhjkezjafs fs abob abobk k rbspf rbspfksjoed ksjoedezjrs ezjrsbb ab dfs sbltfrbs, sbltfrbs, su frabk, frabk, bd lueajaf lueajaf ab dfs njtbrejdbs njtbr ejdbs,, su aestre aestreouleü ouleük, k, btl. Sjrj ableaer ableaer quå sbltf sbltfrbs rbs enpdbnbktj enpdbnbktjrr tbkbnfs tbkbnfs bk lubktj lubktj djs btjpjs ab absjrrfddf ab dfs keúfs, lfkseabrj quå ljrjltbrîsteljs tebkb pjrteludjrnbktb tu hrupf, prbhýktjtb= ¶Bk quå btjpj abd absjrrfddf bstêk6 ¶Bk quå btjpj abd absjrrfddf abd dbkhujmb sb bklubktrjk6 ¶Luêdbs sfk sus ektbrbsbs6 ¶Luêdbs sfk sus kblbseajabs6 ¶Zuå dbs hustj gjlbr6  Kf sb s b rbquebrbk lfktjr lfk nulgfs ssbltfrbs bltfrbs ekstjdjafs j dj vbz, bstf abpbkab abd bspjlef lfk bd qub sb lubktb. Jabnês gjy sbltfrbs qub sb pubabk lfdfljr pjrj ukj jlteveaja bspblî`elj y dubhf sb pubabk hujrajr.

JDHRKJ\ S_FSRB\QJ\= BD \BLQF_ AB OEODEFQBLJ. Sjrj pfkbr bk lfktjltf j dfs keúfs y keújs lfk dfs njtbrejdbs enprbsfs= lubktfs, deorfs, rbvestjs, `fddbtfs,  pbreüaelfs, dênekjs lfk bslretfs, btequbtjs ab bkvjsbs, btl. J trjvås ab bstfs nbaefs, pbrleobk nês ek`frnjleük sforb bd dbkhujmb bslretf y sus usfs ab df qub pfabnfs enjhekjrkfs. Nulgfs ab bstfs njtbrejdbs pubabk sbr bdjofrjafs pfr kfsftrfs nesnfs, pfr dfs pjarbs f pfr dfs prfpefs keúfs. Dfs aes aestek tektfs tfs njt njtbre brejdb jdbss qub db f`rbzl f`rbzljnf jnfss dbs pbrnet pbrneterê erêk k j dfs keúfs= keúfs= Eabkte Eabkte`el `eljr jr ae` ae`brb brbktb ktbss tep tepfs fs ab ek` ek`frn frnjle jleük= ük= uk pbreüa pbreüaelf elf bs pjrj pjrj dbbr dbbr kft kftele elejs, js, uk lubktf lubktf pjrj pjrj dbbr dbbr ukj gestfrej, gestfrej, ukj ljr ljrtj tj pjrj pjrj lfnukeljrsb, ukj btequbtj pjrj abler quå lfktebkb bk bkvjsb, btl. \jobr qub bd dbkhujmb bslretf lunpdb nulgjs `uklefkbs, `uklefkbs, pjrj bkvejr bkvejr nbksjmbs, nbksjmbs, lfksbrvjr jdhf pjrj rblfrajrdf abspuås, trjksneter f rbleoer ek`frnjleük, aevbrterkfs, btl. Er absluorebkaf djs pjdjorjs, dfs aestektfs tepfs ab dbtrjs, djs rbdjlefkbs bktrb djs dbtrjs, lünf subkjk f lünf sb bslreobk.

¶Zuå eklduer bk bstb sbltfr6     

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Lubktfs lfdbltevfs f ekaeveaujdbs qub dfs keúfs prfaulbk sbhýk djs jlteveajabs. Lubktfs bdjofrjafs pfr dfs njbstrfs f dfs pjarbs, qub eklfrpfrbk bdbnbktfs ab dj prfpej dfljdeaja. Deorfs ab dblturj ek`jkted lfk nulgjs enêhbkbs y pfljs dbtrjs hrjkabs. _bvestjs, _bves tjs, jdnjkjqubs, jdnjkjqubs, j`elgbs, pbreüaelf pbreüaelfs, s, `ftfs f pfstj pfstjdbs, dbs, tjrmbtjs ab jsjnodbjs, jsjnodbjs, oekhfs `ebstjs f  pjrreddjajs, vfdjktbs ek`frnjtevfs, rbleofs ab duz f ab jhuj, `jlturjs aevbrsjs, rblbtjs nåaeljs, gestfrebtjs f terjs lüneljs, btl. Qjrmbtjs lfk dfs kfnorbs bslretfs ab tfafs dfs keúfs y keújs abd judj. Dbtrjs nüvedbs njyýsludjs y nekýsludjs ab ljrtük f nelrfpfrfsf. bstjs dbtrjs pubabk hujrajrsb bk frabk bk ukj ofdsj lfk aevesefkbs. Ljklefkbs, jaevekjkzjs, pfbsîjs, renjs, trjojdbkhujs, rblbtjs b ekaeljlefkbs pjrj gjlbr njkujdeajabs.

 

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Aellefkjrefs lfk `ehurjs. Ljmjs pjrj hujrajr njtbrejdbs, btequbtjajs lfk enêhbkbs, aeoumfs f kfnorbs bslretfs f aeltjafs pfr dfs nesnfs keúfs. Rkj ljmj lfk njtbrejdbs pjrj sbr usjafs pfr dfs keúfs= pjpbd pjrj bslreoer ab aevbrsf tepf, dêpelbs, lrjyfdjs, tånpbrjs, tembrjs, pdunfkbs, rbvestjs y pbreüaelfs pjrj qub rblfrtbk dbtrjs f pjdjorjs, `ehurjs aevbrsjs. Lfdflj Lfd fljrr uk pbt pbtjtb jtb,, lfdlgf lfdlgfkbt kbtjj f lfmekb lfmekbss pjr pjrjj qub dfs keú keúfs fs sb sebktj sebktjk k lünfaf lünfafss y rbs rbsudt udtbb uk duhjr  duhjr  jlfhbafr. Rkj nbsj pbqubúj y ukjs 1 seddjs pfarîjk lfnpdbnbktjr bd sbltfr.

BD \BLQF_ ABD GFHJ_  _blrbj bk su ektbrefr oêseljnbktb afs bspjlefs abd gfhjr= dj lflekj/lfnbafr y bd afrnetfref. Dfs keúfs rbprbsbktjk rfdbs ab su gfhjr lfnf bd abd pjarb, ab dj njarb y dfs gemfs. Srbpjrjk jdenbktfs, gjlbk afrner j dfs gemfs, rbprfaulbk lfkvbrsjlefkbs y lfk`deltfs veveafs bk bd gfhjr. Jpfyj preklepjdnbktb, bd absjrrfddf sflefbnflefkjd bd êrbj ab lfnukeljleük y njtbnêtelj

BD \BLQF_ AB LFK\Q_RLLEÜK Bd mubhf mubhf lf lfk k nj njtb tbre rejd jd ab lf lfks kstru trull lleü eük k jp jpfy fyjj bd ab absj sjrr rrfd fddf df ab abdd pb pbks ksjn jneb ebkt ktf, f, dj bx bxpr prbs bseü eük k y dj rbprbsbktjleük ab vevbklejs. Lubktj lfk odfqubs ab njabrj ab aevbrsfs jklgfs y djrhfs, luofs, djtjs `frrjajs y pektjajs, sfhueddj, lubraj, tuofs SPL pjrj bkljmjr, tjodetjs ab njabrj ab aevbrsfs tjnjúfs, dbhfs f pdjyhf. Bs rblfnbkajodb lfktjr lfk lektj vbdlrf (—pbhj pbhj„), ab tjd njkbrj qub dfs keúfs pubajk uker pebzjs bk sus lfkstrullefkbs ab njkbrj `ernb. Jsî nesnf pubabs lfdfljr tfofhjkbs ab fombtfs, gblgfs lfk tuofs trjkspjrbktbs pjrj qub dfs keúfs nbtjk  pbdftetjs u ftrfs fombtfs y åstfs sb absdelbk pfr bd tuof gjstj dj sjdeaj.

BD \BLQF_ AB A_JNJQE]JLEÜK Bd mubhf bk bstb sbltfr supfkb dj pubstj bk njrlgj ab uk jdtf hrjaf ab pbksjnebktf senoüdelf, lubktj lfk dfs bdbnbktfs prfpefs ab dj rbjdeaja lfteaejkj abd keúf . Lfk bstfs njtbrejdbs bd keúf rbprbsbktj dj rbjdeaja rbjde aja jrnjkaf aevbrsfs bslbkjr bslbkjrefs efs y setuj setujlefkb lefkbss prfpej prfpejss ab su bxpb bxpbrebkl rebklej. ej. Bk bstb sbltfr abobk bklfktrjrs bklf ktrjrsbb muhub muhubtbs tbs lfnf= Pbgîludfs Pbgîludfs aevbr aevbrsfs= sfs= ljrre ljrretfs, tfs, ljnefkbs, ljnefkbs, jutfnüvedb jutfnüvedbs, s, jveük, jveük, gbdelüptbrf gbdelüptbrf,, nftfs. Jkenjdbs afnåstelfs y jkenjdbs sjdvjmbs Nuúbquetfs pbqubúfs y pbrsfkjmbs lfnf jhreludtfrbs,  pjkjabrfs, sfdajafs, ekaefs, vjqubrfs, bktrb ftrfs @jnedejs ab pbrsfkjmbs= pjpê, njnê, keúfs, keújs,  oboås.. Sbqubúfs nubodbs ab gfhjr pjrj bd usf ab dfs nuúbquetfs aespfkeodbs= ljnetjs, seddetjs, nbsetjs, rfpbretf, bktrb ftrfs. Sjúubdfs tetbrbs, btl. Jpfyj dj lfn Jpfyj lfnuke ukeljl ljleük eük,, bd mub mubhf hf ab rfdbs rfdbs sfl sflejd ejdbs bs pfr df qub bd absjrr absjrrfdd fddf f sflefb sflefbnfl nflefk efkjd jd sb vj rb`frzjaf. Abob lfktjr lfk= Rk tbjtrîk pjrj tîtbrbs aes`rjlbs aevbrsfs y jllbsfrefs lfnf sfnorbrfs, nêsljrjs, lekturfkbs Qbdjs ab uk nbtrf lujarjaf lfnf nîkenf Njktjs Lfdflj ojdlfkletfs lfk bsljdbrjs lfk lfmekbs, tbdjs, lektjs lfdhjktbs pjrj prfpelejr mubhfs kfvbafsfs. Absab bstb duhjr, dfs keúfs vbk ab uk êkhudf y jdturj ae`brbktb uk nesnf duhjr 

\BLQF_ AB AEORMF SEKQR_J U NFABDJAF Jquî sb eklduybk dfs njtbrejdbs pjrj djs jlteveajabs hrê`elf pdêsteljs bk hbkbrjd. Bstjs `jvfrblbk dj lrbjteveaja ab dfs keúfs y keújs y dbs pbrnetbk rbprbsbktjr fombtfs, pbrsfkjs f setujlefkbs ab su nukaf lerlukajktb. Jsîbstb nesnf, absjrrfddj lffraekjleük nftfrj dj bxprbseük ab dfs sbktenebktfs y bnflefkbs. Bk sbltfr, sb pubabdjlfktjr lfk jrleddj, njsj`ekj ab ygjrekj, pdjstedekj, tbnpbrjs, lfdfrbs,

 

lrjyfdjs, tebrrj ab lfdfr, pdunfkbs ab aestektf hrfsfr, obtýk, ybsf, tezjs, peklbdbs, tembrjs. Sjrj bd sfpfrtb,  pjpbdbs ab aestektjs ljdeajabs, tbxturjs y hrfsfrbs, pezjrrj, pesf, jrbkj, jrbkj, bktrb ftrfs.. Bstjs jlteveajabs abobk `frnjr pjrtb ab dj jlteveaja ab mubhf abd keúf. Bd keúf aejhrjnj f rbprbsbktj ab njkbrj deorb df qub gj muhjaf. Ab bstj njkbrj lfkstruyb su prfpej gestfrej ab df flurreaf. Ekeleêkafsb bk bd hrj`esnf lfnf sînofdf ab jdhf veveaf, ab jdhf lfk sehke`eljaf y lfnpjrteåkafdf lfk dfs jnehfs qub åd bdemj, su aflbktb f prfnftfrj. Aurjktb bd hrj`esnf bs enpfrtjktb njktbkbr bstj jdbhrîj y  pdjlbr y kf sfnbtbrdf j rbjdezjr pdjkjs yj qub bd jprbkaezjmb jprbkaezjmb `frnjd ab dfs hrj`esnfs pjrj dj dbltfbslreturj kf lfrrbspfkab jd kevbd ekelejd.

BD \BLQF_ AB MRBHF\ Q_JKZREDF\ Bstb sbltfr abob lfktjr lfk mubhfs ab nbsj, nbnfrej, rfnpbljobzjs ab 7 j