EsP 10 Q1 Modyul 4

86  

 

L`uchsyig sh Vhmphphchthi

 

\ghgm Jhrchbhg  ‟  Ji`yue 04 04

Vhmbunim gm Cigslgskyh  Cigslgskyh  nhthy sh Ekchs gm Nhths Jirhe  

 

  L`uchsyig sh Vhmphphchthi  ‟ 86 _lea-Elhrgkgm Ji`uel \ghgm Jhrchbhg ‟Ji`yue 04 Vhmbunim gm Cigskylgskyh nhthy sh Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe Jirhe   \ghgm L`ksyig, >6>6 Kskghshh` sh Nhths ^lpunekch 2>;?, _lcskyig 8=1 gh4 8=1  gh4 Bkg`k jhhhrkgm jhmchriig gm chrhphthgm-skpk sh hgijhgm hc`h hgm Vhjhbhehhg gm Vkekpkghs. Mhyigphjhg, chkehgmhg jugh hgm phbkgtueit gm hblgskyh i thgmmhphg gm phjhbhehhg gh ghmbhg`h gm hc`h cugm hy kti hgm hy phmchchckthhg. Chnkehgm nhyh`. sh jmh jhhhrkgm mhwkg gm ghshnkgm hblgskyh i thgmmhphg phmthc`h gm chucuehgm  Hgm jmh hc`h (cuwlgti, slelcskyig, tueh, hwkt, ehrhwhg, gmhehg gm pri`ucti i nrhg` ghjl, ththc i trh`ljhrc, phehnhs sh tlelnkskyig, plekcueh, plekcueh, htnp.) gh m mkghjkt kghjkt sh ji`yue gh kti hy ghmththmehy gm chrhphthgm-hrk gm jmh kyig. Vkghmsujkchphgm jhtugtig hgm jmh kti uphgm jhcubh hgm phbkgtueit sh phmmhjkt gm jhtlryhels. Bkg`k kghhgmckg gm jmh thmhphmehtbheh ht jmh jhy-hc`h hgm chrhphthgm-hrkgm kyig. Hgm hgijhgm mhjkt jheknhg sh ji`yue gh kti hy ckghchkehgmhg gm phbkgtueit jueh sh jmh irkbkghe gh jhy-hc`h gm jmh kti. Nujui sh Vhmsusueht gm Ji`yue Jhgugueht4

Jhrc M. Hrrklsmh`i  Hrrklsmh`i 

L`ktir4 Hkzh L`ktir4  Hkzh N. Vehgtkgis-Nhygi, Duekus @. Nhrrklgtis Phmhsurk4 Euzvkjkg`h ^. Eirlgi Phmhsurk4 Euzvkjkg`h Phmhmubkt4 Jhry Mrhol \. Jhghgquke, ^ly Dhgl H. _irkh Phmhehpht4 Hggh Phmhehpht4  Hggh Qkle E. Vhroig Phmh`kslgyi gm Vhnheht4 Phmhphjhbheh4

^lmmkl @. Mhekg`lz

Ohrekti @. ^iohairt, OL_I Q  ‟ ^lmkighe @krlotir ^lnigahjke ^. Nhmuki, OL_I Q  ‟ Hssksthgt ^lmkighe @krlotir ^ijlekti ^ijlek ti M. Aeirls, OL_I Q  ‟ _obiies @kvkskig _uplrkgtlg`lgt Ohreis M. _ushrgi, OL_L  ‟ H_@_ Mkenlrt N. Nhrrlrh  ‟ Obkla, OEJ@  Hrturi @. Pkgmsig Dr. Dr.  ‟ ^LV_, E^J_ Vltlr Qhg O. Hgm-um  ‟ ^LV_, H@J Oygtbkh @khz  ‟ ^LV_, LsV Dueklt A. Ehstkjish - OK@ Obkla _heey H. Vheiji  ‟ @kvkskig LV_ Kg-Obhrml ia E^J_ Mrlmirki I. ^uhels - @kvkskig H@J H@J Oiir`kghtir Oiir`kghtir Euzvkjkg`h ^. Eirlgi  ‟ @kvkskig LV_-LsV  LV_-LsV 

Vrkgtl` kg tbl Vbkekppkgls ny @lphrtjlgt ia L`uohtkig  ‟ _IOO_C_H^MLG  _IOO_C_H^MLG  ^lmkig  Iaakol H``rlss4 

^lmkighe Olgtlr, Nrmy. Ohrplgtlr Bkee, Okty ia Cirigh`he

Plelahx4  L-jhke H``rlss4  

(62?) >>222>>282;?  rlmkig8>F`lpl`.miv.pb

 

 

Vhughgm  _hekth _hekth  

Hgm _lea -  Elhrgkgm Ji`uel i _EJ gh kti hy jhkgmht gh kgkbhg`h phrh sh htkgm jhm  hhrhe sh chgkehgm phm -hhrhe sh thbhghg. Nkgunui kti gm knh‛t knhgm nhbhmk gh mhmhnhy sh chgkeh uphgm jhughwhhg hgm nhwht hrhekg ht jhekghgm hgm jmh chshghyhgm ktkghc`h gm curk cueuj.   cueuj. Hgm ji`yue gh kti hy jhy kgkehhgm Mhnhy sh Muri/ Phmhphm`heiy gh ghmehehjhg gm jmh phheheh, phgtueigm i lstrhtlbkyhgm jhmhmhjkt gm jmh jhmuehgm i chgk-  chgkehgm cugm skgujhgm mhmhnhy ht tutueigm sh phm-  hhrhe gm jmh jhm -  hhrhe sh chgkthbhghg.   thbhghg. -

Kti hy   jhy chehckp gh phughgm phmsusuekt uphgm jhsucht hgm ghehehjhg gm jhm-  hhrhe gh jhy ckghehjhg sh kgkbhg`hgm hrhekg. Kti hgm jhmshshnk cugm chkehgmhg gkyh gm knhyigm tueigm jueh sh thmhphm`heiy i sh muri. Jhyriig `kgm phmsusuekt sh nhwht phmththpis gm hrhekg uphgm jhsucht ghjhg hgm ghtutubhg. Jhy susk gm phmwhwhsti uphgm jhckth cugm thjh i jhek hgm jmh shmit sh nhwht mhwhkg ht phmsusuekt. Kghhshbhg ghjkg gh jhmkmkgm jhthpht hgm nhwht ksh sh phmmhjkt gkti.  gkti.  Vkghphhehehbhghg `kg hgm jmh jhmjhm -  hhrhe gh kgmhthg  hgm _EJ gh kti uphgm jhmhjkt ph gm knhgm jhgmhgmhkehgmhg. Buwhm susuehthg i jhjhrchbhg hgm hgujhgm nhbhmk gm ji`yue. Mujhjkt ehjhgm gm bkwhehy gh phple sh phmshmit sh jmh phmshshghy.  Bkgkbkchyht hgm jmh jhmjhm- hhrhe gh jhckphmjhckphm -  umghyhg hmh` sh chgkehgm muri cugm skeh hy jhcrhrhghs gm suekrhgkg sh phmphm-  ughwh sh jmh hrhekg ht phmmhjkt gm _EJ gh kti. _h phjhjhmkthg gm ji`yue gh kti ht sh tueigm gm htkgm jmh thmhphm`heiy, ujhhsh chjk gh jhtututi hgm htkgm jhmjhm- hhrhe chbkt wheh skeh sh phhrhehg.

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Hehjkg

Hgm cigskylgskyh hy hgm nhthyhg gm chkskphg sh phmbubusmh gm thjh i jhek. Ghkthgigm ji gh nh sh kyigm shrkek cugm phhgi gmh nh ghehehjhg gm cigskylgskyh gh thjh i jhnutk hgm kshgm ckeis shjhgthehgm jhek i jhshjh hgm knh9 Knkm nhgm shnkbkg gkti hy ehmkgm thjh hgm bhtie gm cigskylgskyh ht bkg`k kti chkehgjhg ghmchchjhek9 Vhhgi ghtkg bubunumkg hgm htkgm cigskylgskyh uphgm cujkekgm kti sh jhnutk9 Kti ht jhrhjk phgm knhgm jmh thgigm hgm shshmutkg sh hrhekgm kti. _h phjhjhmkthg gm jmh mhwhkg ht nhnhshbkg sh hrhekgm kti hy kghhshbhgm jhshshmit ji hgm jhbhehmhgm thgigm gh4 Vhhgi bubunumkg hgm cigskylgskyh uphgm jhmskenkgm mhnhy sh jhnutkgm phmphphskyh ht phmckeis9 _h hrhekgm kti, kghhshbhgm jhchjkt ji ktigm chshghyhghgm phjphmchtuti4

8.  Ghphtutughyhg gh hgm cigskylgskyhgm ghbunim nhthy sh Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe hy ghmskskenkgm mhnhy sh thjhgm phmphphskyh ht phmckeis (LsV86JV-K`->.?).  (LsV86JV-K`->.?).  >.  Ghchmhmhwh gm hgmcip gh ckeis uphgm kthjh hgm jmh jhekgm phsyhgm mkghwh  mkghwh (L_V86JV-K`->.0) (L_V86JV-K`->.0)..

_unuckg Gmhyig, sunuckg jigm shmutkg hgm phughgm phmsusuekt uphgm jhtuciy hgm ehwhc gm kyigm chhehjhg tugmcie sh jmh phcshgm ththehchykg. Vhguti4 Vkekkg hgm tktkc gm thjhgm shmit ht ksueht sh shmuthgm phple. 8. 8.   Nhckt jhbhehmhgm jhbunim hgm cigskylgskyh gm thi9 h.  h. thi hgm ckghchkehgmhg n. n.    uphgm uphgm jhckeheh jhtkyhc ghgm gh bkg`k gh chtitibhghg jhmchchriigghgm phmththei sh phmkthg gm thjh ht jhek o. o.   uphgm jhtkyhc gh phehmkgm hgm thjhgm cigskylgskyh hgm mhmhjktkg sh ehbht gm phmchchthig `. `.   uphgm jhmhjkt gkyh ghgm thjh hgm chgkyhgm chehyhhg >. >.   Hgm thi hy gkekcbh gh jhy ekchs gh phmghghks sh jhnutk ht titii ht nkgkmyhg gm chchyhbhg uphgm jhehjhg cugm hgi hgm jhnutk ht titii. _h chnkeh gkti, nhckt chyh jhrhjkgm thi hgm mujhmhwh ph rkg gm nhmhy gh jhshjh9 h.  h.  Hehj gh gm thi hgm phmmhwh gm jhnutk, gmugkt pkgkpkek ph rkg gm kehg hgm jhshjh. n. n.   Bkmkt gh jh`hekgm mhwkg hgm jhshjhgm nhmhy chysh sh phmmhwh gm jhnutk. o. o.   Jh`hekgm jhkjpeuwlgskyhbhg hgm thi gm ujuusnigm gh nhmigm cueturh. `. `.   Bkg`k tueuy-tueiy tueuy-tueiy hgm phmpkek gm thi sh jhnutk j hnutk chyh‛t ghekekti hgm knh knh..

8

 

  ?. ?.   Nhckt jhbhehmhgm skjuehg hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh sh phjhjhmkthg gm phm-ughwhgm chtitibhghg9 h.  h.  `hbke ghgmhgmhbueumhg kti gm phm-ughwh sh jmh nhmhy gh ujkkrhe n. n.   `hbke ghmphphbhyhm kti gm phm-ughwh sh nubhy o. o.   `hbke hgm chtitibhghg hy syhgm pug`hsyig sh htkgm jirhe gh phmchthi `. `.   `hbke sh chtitibhghg hy jhy phghghmuthg Vhrh sh nkehgm 0-. Hekg sh sktuwhsyig hgm ghmphphckth gm thjhgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh9 h.  h.  Ghmhmhwh gk Dhockl hgm jhjhsyhe hgujhgm irhs gkyh mustubkg n. n.   Kghjkg gk Hkzh hgm chgkyhgm phmchchjhek ht bujkgmk gm phujhgbkg o. o.   Bkg`k jhbkyhkg sk Duekus chyh ghshshnk gkyh hgm musti gkyhgm shnkbkg sh kshgm thi `. `.   Chbkt phmi` gh mhekgm sh trhnhbi, skghjhbhg ph rkg gk Hgtbigy hgm chpktnhbhy gh kskgumi` sh ispkthe Vhrh sh nkehgm 8?-8.   Hgigm cigskylgskyh hgm ghbunim sh nhwht sktuwhsyig9 ?.  Vhhgi ghbunim hgm cigskylgskyh sh nhwht sktuwhsyig9  0.  Vujkek gm kshgm sktuwhsyig gh ghmphphckth gm jmh bhcnhgm sh phmbunim gm thjhgm cigskylgskyh. 

_urkkg   _h pugtigm kti, nhshbkg ji hgm shghyshy tugmcie sh bhcnhgm gh knkgkmhy gk Ekpki sh phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh ht hgm jmh hgths h gths gm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh. cigskylgskyh.   Vhmbunim gm Cigskylgskyh Nhckt jhbhehmh hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh9 Ghchtutueigm kti sh thi gh jhckeheh hgm chtitibhghg gh chkehgmhg gkyh uphgm jhmhjkt ghgm jhphghmuthg hgm chgkyhgm chehyhhg. Hgujhgm phmbunim hy ghm-uumht sh phmghghks gm thi gh phugehrkg hgm chgkyhgm chhehjhg ucie sh chtitibhghg ht hgm chhcknht gktigm phmghghks gh mhwkg hgm jhnutk. Vhhgi gmh nh jhbubunim hgm cigskylgskyh gm thi uphgm cujkekgm sh jhnutk9 _kjuehg hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh sh phjhjhmkthg gm phm-ughwhgm hgm chtitibhghg hy ghgmhgmhbueumhg gm phm-ughwh sh jmh nhmhy gh ujkkrhe. Jhbhehmh hgm phmtutumjh gm skghshnk i kgkkskp gm thi tugmcie sh kshgm nhmhy ht cugm hgi hgm tughy gh ehyig gm phm-krhe gkti. Cugm thehmhgm ghks jhbunim hgm cigskylgskyh, chkehgmhgm jhgmknhnhw hgm ehyugkgm mhwkg hgm jhnutk ht pkekkg hgm chtitibhghg sh ehbht gm phmchchthig. Bkgubunim ghtkg hgm htkgm cigskylgskyh chphm cujkckeis thyi ghgm jhy phghghmuthg. Jhkphckckth hgm phghghmuthg sh ckeis gm thi cugm mhmhwkg gkyh hgm sujusugi`4 h.  h.  Ckehehgkg ht phmgkehyhg hgm jmh tughy gh phmphphbhehmhgm jirhe gh shgmcit sh kshgm ckeis. Pkgktkjnhgm gm jmh jhphghmuthgm thi hgm jmh chtitibhghg nhmi cujkeis sh bhekp gh skgusugi` ehjhgm hgm shrkekgm chprktsi ht jhekgm phehmhy. n. n.   _urkkg hgm jmh shrkekgm bhgmhrkg uphgm jhtkyhc gh cujkckeis jueh sh jmh jhnutkgm ehyugkg ht bkg`k jueh sh jhchshrkekgm kgtlrls.

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  o. o.   \ghwhkg ht phmgkehyhg hgm jmh chrhghshg ht bhjig gm nubhy. Cugm shpht hgm phghbigm kgkehehhg gm kshgm chnhthhg sh phmgkgkehy sh jmh nhmhy gh ghmhwh gkyh sh nhwht hrhw, jhs jhmkmkgm jueht skyh sh chgyhgm jmh phmcucuehgm i phmjhjhehnks. `. `.   Hehjkg ht ughwhkg hgm jmh thehchyhg tugmcie sh jmh ghphphghbigm ksyugm jirhe ht jmh kjpekchsyigm phgekpughg gm jmh kti. Jhbhehmhgm ckehehgkg hgm jmh phmphphbhehmhgm gkehnhm gm jmh kti. l. l.   Ghmehehhg gm phghbig phrh sh rlmuehr gh phghehgmkg. Bkgubunim ghtkg hgm cigskylgskyh chphm ghm`hrhshe thyi. Hgm rlmuehr gh phckckphm-umghyhg sh @kyis sh thc`hgm irhs sh nhwht hrhw hy ghchtutueigm sh phmphphghthm gm cheiinhg, phmekghw gm phm-kkskp, ht chphyhphhg gm pusi. Jhtutuciy kti sh phmththyh gm chnutkbhg i chshjhhg gm ckeis `hbke phghthm thyi gh hgm htkgm cigskylgskyh hy mkghnhyhg gm phghehgmkg. Jmh Hgths gm Vhmbunim gm Cigskylgskyh \gh, hgm hgths gm ekchs gh phckrhj`hj ht rlhcskyig. Ghmskskjueh kti sh phmchnhth. @hbke bkg`k ph shpht hgm chhehjhg gm kshgm nhth ucie sh thjh ht jhek, jhnutk i jhshjh, ujhhsh ehjhgm skyh sh jmh phheheh, phmmhnhy, ht phmnhnhwhe gm chgyhgm jhmuehgm. @kti gkyh knkghnhthy hgm chgyhgm ckeis. Mhmhwkg gm kshgm nhth hgm ehbht gm chgyhgm ghks gh mhwkg bhgmmh‛t whehgm phmnhnhwhe p hmnhnhwhe jueh sh jmh thigm ghchththg`h sh chgyh. _h mhgktigm phmchchthig, sh ehnhs ghmjujueh hgm phmpkmke sh chgyhgm jirhek`h`. Kchehwh, hgm hgths gm suplr lmi. Bhnhgm eujhehck hgm kshgm nhth jhehck hgm nhbhmkgm mkghmhjphghg gm kshgm thigm jhy hwtirk`h` sh chgyhgm jmh phskyh ht ckeis. Hgm hwtirk`h` gh kti hgm ghmphphthcni gm ckeis jirhe gm kshgm nhth. _h  yumtigm kti, ujkkrhe hgm suplr lmi - hgm jmh phmphphehmhy ht utis gm jmh jhmuehgm ht thigm jhchphgmyhrkbhgm ghksheiin gh gm thi chshjh gm jmh kpkghmnhnhwhe gm ekpughg ht ghchkkjpeuwlgskyh sh kshgm thi jueh ph sh phmchnhth. _h phmekphs gm phghbig, ghmkmkgm nhbhmk gh gm kskp hgm jmh phmnhnhwhe gh kti ghgm bkg`k ghjhjhehyhg. Gmugkt sh phtueiy gh phmekphs gm phghbig, ghehehjphshg gm kshgm nhth hgm thigm jhy hwtirk`h` ht ugtk-ugtk skyhgm ghjujueht sh phghghmuthg. Hehj gh gkyh cugm hgi hgm thjh ht jhek ht ghrhrhj`hjhg gh gkyh hgm lplcti sh chgyhgm shrkek gm phmckekgm sh jhek ht sh jhshjh. Ghrhrhj`hjhgm bkg`k gkyh `hpht mkghwh hgm kshgm nhmhy gh jhek, bkg`k ehjhgm `hbke kpkghmnhnhwhe kti gm chgyhgm jmh jhmuehgm cug`k ghckckth gkyh jksji hgm chjhekhg gkti. Ghtututubhg gkyhgm thgmmhpkg ht ksheiin hgm jmh jhnunutkgm prkgskpyi ht phmphphbhehmhgm jirhe jueh sh chgyhgm jmh jhmuehgm. Kti hgm skjueh gm phmckeis gm ―cigskylgskyhgm jirhe,‚ hgm kchteigm hgths gm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh. Chyh jhbhehmhgm skjuehg jueh nhth ph ehjhgm hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh. Jhchtutueigm kti uphgm bkg`k skyh jhmchjhek sh chgyhgm phmbusmh gm jhnutk i jhshjh sh bkghbhrhp. Jhchtutueigm sh prislsi gm phmbunim sh cigskylgskyh hgm phmshshmhwh gm jmh tkyhc gh ckeis nhmi hgm phmshshmhwh gm phskyh. Hgm ehyugkg sh phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh hy jhbunim hgm phmchthi nhthy sh phmshshnubhy gm jmh nkrtu`, phmphphbhehmh ht chtitibhghg uphgm jhtkyhc gh

1

 

  hgm shrkek hy jhmphphskyh ht ckckeis nhthy sh cugm hgi hgm thjh ht jhnutk. \phgm bkmkt gh jhphugeh` hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh jhchnunutkgm bujkgmk gm phmmhnhy sh sujusugi`4 h.  h.  jmh thigm jhy chhehjhg ht ghmshshnubhy gm jmh phmphphbhehmhgm jirhe, jhy shpht gh chchyhbhg sh prislsi gm gm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh tueh` gm jmh jhmuehgm ht ghchththg`h n. n.   sh skjnhbhg jueh sh jmh turi, phgueht ht jhmhg`hgm bhekjnhwh gm jmh phrk, phstir, ht knh phgm ghjujugi `kti o. o.   sh @kyis mhjkt hgm Chgyhgm jmh shekth ht bhekjnhwh _h prislsi gm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh mhjktkg ghgm jhphghmuthg hgm sujusugi`3 h.  h.  Kskp. _h phjhjhmkthg gm phm-hhrhe, phmchtuti, phmththgigm, phm-hehj ht phmcubh gm jmh kjpirjhsyig, phmbkgmk gm phyi, phghehgmkg, phmchchriig gm chbhg`hhg gh nhmubkg hgm gkehehjhg gm kskp, phmkmkgm jhkgmht sh phmphphskyh sh cugm hgi hgm pkghchjhnutkgm ckeis gh ghrhrhpht mhwkg, phm-ughwh sh nkrtu`. n. n.   Ckeis-eiin. _h phjhjhmkthg gm phmpkek, phmphphskyh ht phmckeis tugmi sh chnutkbhg ht phmgkgkehy cugm hgm ghnunuigm phmchthi sh shrkek hy phtugmi sh phmekghgm gm phmch-plrsighek`h`. o. o.   Vusi. Vhghghehgmkg, phmchchriig gm jhs jhehekj gh chchyhbhg sh phmckeheh gm jhnutk ehnhg sh jhshjh, chbhg`hhgm jhs pkekkg hgm jhnutk. `. `.   Chjhy. Vhehmkgm kshckeis hgm mkghwhgm phmckekgm i phmpkek sh jhnutk, phmchchriig gm phghghmuthg sh hgujhgm ckeis, phmshshnubhy gm jmh nkrtu` ht phmphphbhehmh, phckckbheunkei sh jmh thigm tughy gh susupirth sh phmbunim gm jmh jirhe gh phmphphbhehmh. Mhnhy hgm ugh ht phgmhehwhgm prkgskpyi gm Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe, jhhhrkgm jhph`hek hgm prislsi gm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh gm thi. Cugm kshshpusi gm ehbht gm thi hgm jmh prkgskpyigm kti, jhekghw hgm jhmkmkgm mhnhy gm thi sh chgyhgm ckeis ht phmphphskyh. Bkg`k ghjhg kghhshbhg hgm hmhrhgm phmnhnhmi shphmcht hgm phmbunim sh cigskylgskyh gm thi hy kshgm jhnhmhe gh prislsi. Jhbhehmhgm jhkwhg hgm jhbhehmhgm jmh chthmh bhgmi sh hceht gh Cigskylgskyh (Ekpki, >660). ―Hgm htkgm jmh phmchnkmi hy `hhg tugmi sh htkgm phm-ugeh`. Pkghthwhm thyi uphgm jhmkgm mhghp sh shekth ht mhwh. Cugm hgi thyi ht cugm jhmkmkgm hgi thyi hy ghchshehehy sh htkgm jmh jirhe gh mhwhkg. Hgm jmh mhwhkgm kti hy bujubunim sh htkgm phmchthi, phm-uumhek phm-uumhek ht nuigm nubhy.‚  nubhy.‚   Hgm htkgm chchyhbhgm jhughwhhg ht pkekkg cugm hgi hgm jhnutk phtugmi sh jhnutkgm phrhhg gm phmckeis hy ghmjujueh sh cigskylgskyhgm ghbunim ghgm jhbushy. Hgm phmsugi` sh utis gm cigskylgskyh hy bkg`k ehjhgm hgm phmmhwh gm jhnutk cug`k bkmkt sh ehbht, hgm phmkmkgm jhnutkgm thi, hgm phmphphchthi. Jhththm ch gh nh sh phmtumig sh bhjig gm jhhyis ht rlmuehr gh phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh9

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  Vhjprislsigm Phgigm Vhguti4 _hmuthg hgm jmh chthgugmhg ht ksueht hgm shmit sh shmuthgm phple. 8. 8.   Nhckt jhbhehmhgm jhughwhhg hgm prislsi gm phmckeis i jmh yumti gm cigskylgskyh9 >. >.   Hgi hgm phgmughbkgm tugmcuekg gm cigskylgskyh9 ?. ?.   Hgi hgm chumghyhg gm cigskylgskyh sh Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe9 0. 0.   Nhckt jhbhehmh hgm phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh9 )  YYYYYYYYYYYYYY  sh  sh bkghbhrhp.

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   

Hgm ehyugkg sh phmbunim gm cigskylgskyh hy jhbunim hgm phmchthi nhthy sh (?) YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (?)  YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  Y , (0) YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY (0)  YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY  Y  ht   ht (.   Hgi-hgi hgm jhhhrk jigm mhwkg uphgm jhkehpht ji hgm hrhekgm kti sh kyigm nubhy9 ?.  Vhhgi ji ghphtutughyhg gh hgm cigskylgskyhgm ghbunim nhthy sh Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe hy ghmskskenkgm mhnhy sh thjhgm phmphphskyh ht phmckeis9  

Vhheheh4  Jueh   Jueh sh jmh mhwhkgm ghkbhg`h hgm phjhgthyhgm gh ghsh susugi` gh  phbkgh hgm jhmskskenk jhmskskenkgm gm mhnhy ph phrh rh sh phmwhwh phmwhwhsti sti gm shghy shghyshy. shy.   Vhjhgthyhg sh Vhmwhwhsti gm jmh _hghyshy Nhthyhg

Ghphchbushy ()

Jhmlgshyi ph (8)

Vhmthehchy sh Vhcsh

_hpht, whsti, cigcrlti ht jhchnueubh g hgm kjpirjhsyig .

_hpht, whsti hgm mkghjkt gh kjpirjhsyig jheknhg sh chugtkgm chektubhg uphgm jhkphekwhghm gm jhhyis.

Hgmcip shekthgm hgm mkghjkt gmugkt bkg`k shpht hgm kjpirjhsyig.

Hgm jmh kjpirjhsyig hy bkg`k shpht.

Bkg`k hehj hehj hgm phcsh ht bkg`k jhchphmkskp gm thjhgm shekth.

]hsti hgm jmh shekthgm mkghjkt ht hgmcip uphgm jhkphekwhghm gm jhhyis.

;

 

 

Phyhbkg Jhbushy! Ghphmthmujphyhg jigm kshmhwh hgm jmh mhwhkg. Nkghnhtk ckth! Mhjkt hgm kyigm jmh ghtutubhg, kbhg`h ji hgm kyigm shrkek sh phmshmit sh jmh chthgugmhgm susucht sh kyigm chhehjhg ht chshghyhg. Vhguti4 Nhshbkg ht ughwhkgm jhnutk hgm jmh chthgugmhg. Vkekkg hgm tktkc gm thjhgm shmit ht ksueht sh shmuthgm phple. 8. 8.   ―Jhekghw sh htkg hgm skghshnk gm htkgm cigskylgskyh4 mhwkg ji hgm jhnutk, kwhshg ji hgm jhshjh. Gmugkt bkg`k kti ghmnknkmhy gm chtkyhchg gh hgm jhnutk hgm pkpkekkg gm thi.‚ Hgi hgm knkm shnkbkg gm phbhyhm gh kti9  kti9  h.  h.  _h ehbht gm phmchchthig, thjh hgm bhtie gm htkgm cigskylgskyh. n. n.   Jhy jmh thigm pkgkpkek hgm jhshjh `hbke wheh skehgm cigskylgskyh. o. o.   Jhhhrkgm jhmchjhek sh phmbhtie hgm cigskylgskyh chyh jhbhehmhgm jhbunim kti uphgm cujkekgm sh jhnutk. `. `.   Cujkckeis hgm htkgm cigskylgskyh tuwkgm ghchmhmhwh thyi gm jhekgm phmphphskyh. >. >.   Vhhgi jhs jhphehehchs ht mhmhwkgm jhchphgmyhrkbhg hgm cigskylgskyh9 h.  h.  Cugm skjueh phmchnhth hy kjujueht gh hgm hghc sh ehbht gm thjh ht jhnutk n. n.   Cugm jhphekekmkrhg hgm kshgm nhth gm jmh thigm jhy jhnutkgm kjpeuwlgskyh o. o.   Cugm jhmkmkgm chksh gm cigskylgskyh hgm Ekchs gh Nhths Jirhe `. `.   Cugm jhmshshgkn hgm thjh ht jhnutk Vhrh sh nkehgm ?-0, jhkphckckth hgm phghghmuthg sh ckeis gm thi cugm mhmhwkg gkyh hgm sujusugi`4 K. K.   Hehjkg ht ughwhkg hgm jmh thehchyhg tugmcie sh jmh ghphphghbigm ksyugm jirhe ht jmh kjpekchsyigm phgekpughg gm jmh kti. KK.  KK.  Ckehehgkg ht phmgkehyhg hgm jmh tughy gh phmphphbhehmhgm jirhe gh shgmcit sh kshgm ckeis. KKK.   Ghmehehhg gm phghbig phrh sh rlmuehr gh phghehgmkg. KKK. KQ.   \ghwhkg ht phmgkehyhg hgm jmh chrhghshg KQ. chrhghsh g ht bhjig gm nubhy. Q. Q.   _urkkg hgm jmh shrkekgm bhgmhrkg uphgm jhtkyhc gh cujkckeis jueh sh jmh jhnutkgm ehyugkg ht bkg`k jueh sh jhchshrkekgm kgtlrls. ?. ?.   Ghmphphckth gm phghmuthg hgm jmh chtitibhghg nhmi cujkeis sh bhekp gh skgusugi` ehjhgm hgm shrkekgm chprktsi ht jhekgm phehmhy. h.  h.  K n. KK o. KQ `. Q

86

 

  0. 0.   Ckeis gh tujutuciy sh shpht gh phghbigm kgkehehhg gm kshgm chnhthhg sh phmgkgkehy sh jmh nhmhy gh ghmhwh gkyh sh nhwht hrhw, jhs jhmkmkgm jueht skyh sh chgyhgm jmh phmcucuehgm i phmjhjhehnks. h.  h.  KK n. KKK o. KQ `. Q . Hehj ehj gh hehj gk Hjy hgm mkghmhwh gm chgkyhgm jmh chcehsl gh phmhmhyhbkg sh tlst. Bkg`k skeh ghbubuek gm chgkehgm muri. Bkg`k ghchphm-hrhe sk Hjy phrh sh phmsusuekt sh Jhtljhtkch sh hrhw gh kti, chyh‛t ghkskp gkyhgm mhwkg `kg hgm   mkghmhwh gm chgkyhgm jmh chcehsl gh jhgmmhyh. 8?.  Jhehck 8?. Jhehck hgm tkwheh gm jmh jhmuehgm gk Vlggy sh chgkyh. Chbkt jhehyi hgm nhbhy gkeh sh jhthhs gh phhrhehg pkghyhmhg skyh gh tujkrh jhehpkt sh phhrhehg sh chgkehgm nhyhg. Puwkgm Nkylrgls ghgm bhpig skyh ujuuwk sh chgkehgm eumhr ht nujhnhekc sh kguuphbhgm nhbhy tuwkgm Ekgmmi ghgm bhpig. Kshgm hrhw, gkyhyh sk Vlggy gm chgkyhgm jmh chcehsl gh jhm-kgujhg skeh. Bkg`k ghjhg `hw skyh phmhmhekthg `hbke bkg`k ghjhg jhehehjhg gm chgkyhgm jhmuehgm. 80.  J 80. Jhy hy suekrhgkg sh plrh hgm phjkeyh gk Eiukl. Kshgm hrhw, jhy `ujhtkgm gh cielctir sh chgkehgm nhbhy, gmugkt wheh skehgm ghchbhg`hgm phjnhyh`. Kgutushg sk Eiukl gm chgkyhgm kgh gh shnkbkgm wheh skyh ht jhy jhbhehmhgm pkgugthbhg. Hehj gkyhgm `hpht sug`kg hgm utis gm kgh. _h chnkehgm nhg`h, hehj `kg gkyhgm jhshjh hgm jhmskgugmhekgm. 8. Mkghmhjkt kti sh phjhjhmkthg gm phmchchriig gm chbhg`hhg ht jhkgmht sh phmphphskyh sh cugm hgi hgm pkghchjhnutkgm ckeis gh ghrhrhpht mhwkg.  YYYYYYYYYYYY?. Mkghmhjkt kti sh phghehgmkg, phmchchriig gm jhs jhehekj gh chchyhbhg sh phmckeheh gm jhnutk ehnhg sh jhshjh.  YYYYYYYYYYYY0. Mk Mkghmhjkt ghmhjkt uphgm phehmkgm kshckeis hgm mkghwhgm phmckekgm i phmpkek sh jhnutk, phmchchriig sh phghghmuthg sh hgujhgm ckeis ht knh ph. 

8?

 

 

_usk sh Vhmwhwhsti

  n  .  <   8   n  .  0   8   n  .  ?   8   h  .  >   8   o .  8   8   o .  6   8   h  .  ;   `  .  2   h  .  =   `  .  1   `  .  <   n  .  0   h  .  ?   o  .  >   o  .  8

  g   h   g   h   b   i   t  i   t  h   c  .  <   h   m   h  e  h   b   h   p   h   p   m   h   p  .  0   `    u   t   r  k  n  h   m    j   m   g  y   h   b    u   n   h   s   h   s   m   h   p  .  ?   h    j   h   s   h    j   i k   t    u   n   h    j .  >   h   t  h   n  .  8

  g  k  c    u   n    u   _

  p  k  s  k  h   s K

  `  .  <   8   `  .  0   8   n  .  ?   8   `  .  >   8   n  .  8   8   `  .  6   8   o  .  ;   `  .  2   o  .  =   h  .  1   h  .  <   n  .  0   h  .  ?   h  .  >   o  .  8

  y   h    j   h    C .  0   i   s    u   V  .  ?   p  k  s  K  .  >   n   i   i  e     s   i  e k    C .  8

  g  k  b   h   y   h   P

  g  k  h    w   h    M   m   g   h   m   h   `   m   h   r   h    C

_hgmmugkhg Hstirmh, Jh. Orkstkgh H. (>66;). Ekvkgm tbl Ahktb Iptkig4 Obrkstkhgkty Jirhekty. Xulzig Okty4 AGN L`uohtkighe, Kgo. Ohnleeis, V. (8;;8). Airjkgm tbl Oigsoklgol. Jhgkeh, _kghmtheh Vuneksblrs, Kgo. Oehrcl, ].G., _.D. (8;;=). Oigsoklgol hg` tbl Vlrsig. (Jhgkeh) Nu``bh @iggley, Dibg hg` Eyigs, Elighr`s (8;=?). Oigsoklgol. Glw [irc4 Henh Biusl. Ekpki, A.O. (>660). Cigslgskyh Vhrh sh Chtiekcigm Vkekpkgi. Jhg`heuyigm Okty4 Ghtkighe Niic _tirl. I‛Glke, Clvkg D., hg` Nehoc Vltlr, O. (>661). Pbl Lsslgtkhe Jirhe Bhg`niic (H Muk`l ti Ohtbieko Ekvkgm). Nhgmheirl4 Hskhg Prh`kgm Oirpirhtkig. ^lyls, ^hjig, (>66;). Mriug` hg`Girj iaJirhekty. Xulzig Okty4 Htlgli `l Jhgkeh \gkvlrskty Vrlss.

80

 

 

VHBHPK@-EKBHJ Hgm _hrkekgm Vhmchtutigm Ji`yue gh kti hy gkekghgm gm Chmhwhrhg gm L`uchsyig, ^lbkyigm _IOO_C_H^MLG gh jhy phgmughbkgm ehyugkg gh kbhg`h ht tumughg hgm phgmhgmhkehgmhg sh nhmigm girjhe. Hgm gkehehjhg gm ji`yue gh kti hy nhthy sh Jist Lsslgtkhe Elhrgkgm Oijpltlgokls (JLEO) gm Chmhwhrhg gm L`uchsyig. Kti hy phgtueigm gh chmhjkthg gh mhmhjktkg gm nhwht jhm-hhrhe sh phjpunekcigm phhrhehg gm ^lbkyig RKK skjueh sh thigm phguruhg >6>6->6>8. Hgm prislsi gm phmekghgm hy skgugi` sh phmekjnhm gm ji`yue gh kti. Kti hy Nlrsyigm 8.6. Jheumi` ghjkgm bkgkbkjic hgm phmnknkmhy gm pugh, cijlgti ht rlcijlg`hsyig.

Vhrh sh jmh chthgug c hthgugmhg mhg i pug pugh, h, sujueht sujueht i tujhwhm sh4 @lphrtjl gt ia L`uoh @lphrtjl L`uohtk tk ig ig ‟   ‟  _IOO_C_H^MLG   _IOO_C_H^MLG Elhrgkgm ^lsiurol Jhghmljlgt Jhghmljlgt _ystlj (E^J_) ^lmk ighe Olgtl Olgtl r, Nrmy. Nrmy. Ohrplgtlr Ohrplgtlr Bkee, Okty ia Ciri gh` gh`he he  Ple  P lela la hx Gi.4 (62?) (62 ?) > >2 22 22>< >< / (62 (62?) ?) >>2 >> 2 82;? 8 2;? Ljhke H``rlss4 rlmkig8>F` rlmki g8>F`lpl`.miv.pb lpl`.miv.pb