@esfuerzo de Una Masa de Suelos

 

WDN_GZQNBCB DCANFDCI ’QCDRNCEF CDRWDG[ BG HC^FIF‘

HGAÃDNAC BG QWGIFQ N

 

GQOWGZ[FQ GD QNQRGHC BG \CZRÈAWICQ \crc gxpinacr gi afhpfrtchngdtf ndegdngrni bg ifs sugifs gs dgagscrnf gdtgdbgr gi afdagptf bg gsougrzf gd udc hcsc bg sugif y, gd pcrtnauicr, ic hcdgrc afhf gi gsougrzf qug catûc sfjrg gi sugif afhf ud tfbf sg rgicanfdc afd ifs gsougrzfs qug sg bgscrrfiicd bgdtrf bgi gsqugigtf bgi sugif y bgi oiunbf ndtgrstnanci. \crc rgsfivgr prfjighcs bg ndegdngrèc, gs dgagscrnf gdtgdbgr afhf gvciucr ifs gsougrzfs qug catûcd gd ud pudtf bg ic hcsc bg sugif bgjnbfs c su prfpnf pgsf y csè hnshf gi achjnf bg gsougrzfs qug sg ndbuag gd gi sugif bgjnbf c ic caanñd bg acrec gxtgrdc prfbuatf bg ic afdstruaanñd bg fjrcs bg ndegdngrèc.

 

GQOWGZ[FQ GD WD \WDRF BG WDC HCQC BG QWGIF Gd ic oneurc sg hugstrc gi gstcbf egdgrci bg gsougrzfs tftcigs gd ud gighgdtf bgdtrf bg udc hcsc bg sugif. Gi gstcbf egdgrci bg gsougrzfs qug rgsuitc gd acbc acrc sg acrcatgrnzc pfr udc afhpfdgdtg bg gsougrzf dfrhci ρ y bfs afhpfdgdtgs bg gsougrzf afrtcdtg ς, acbc udc bg ics aucigs sg nbgdtnonac afd ud suonkf bnrgaanfdci rgicanfdcbc afd ics trgs bnrgaanfdgs bg rgogrgdanc x, y, z. Qnd ghjcref , pcrc gstg gstcbf bg gsougrzfs bgjg gxnstnr gd gi gighgdtf ud afdkudtf bg trgs picdfs hutuchgdtg pgrpgdbnauicrgs sfjrg ifs aucigs gi gsougrzf rgsuitcdtg gs dfrhci, afd ics afhpfdgdtgs bg gsougrzfs afrtcdtgs duifs. Gstfs sfd ifs picdfs prndanpcigs, y ifs gsougrzfs dfrhcigs csfancbfs sfd ifs gsougrzfs prndanpcigs.

 

Gd hua`fs prfjighcs bg ndegdngrèc, gs suonangdtg cdcinzcr ifs gsougrzfs sfif gd gi picdf, bgjnbf c qug if hcs snednonactnvf gd gi cdãinsns bg ifs gsougrzfs sg inhntc c ud prfjighc bg bgofrhcanñd picdc.

 

Qn ic acrc gs aucbrcbc bg icbf ’c‘ sg bgondg;

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Bfdbg;  `,  v 8 Gsougrzfs dfrhcigs `frnzfdtci y vgrtnaci  `,  v v  8 Gsougrzfs tcdegdancigs `frnzfdtci y vgrtnaci D `, D v 8 Ougrzcs Dfrhcigs @frnzfdtci y vgrtnaci R `, R v  8 Ougrzcs Rcdegdancigs `frnzfdtci y vgrtnaci

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GQOWGZ[FQ EGFQRÃRNAFQ . auciqungr c) Gsougrzfs Gi gsougEgfstãtnafs rzf egfstãtna_grtnacigs fc prfoudbnbcb gs; Bfdbg;   v 

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8 Gsougrzf Egfstãtnaf vgrtnaci

8 \rfoudbnbcb z  (z) 8 \gsf gspgaèonaf tftci bgi sugif

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Qn gi pgsf gspgaèonaf bgi sugif vcrèc afd ic prfoudbnbcb

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y sn gs gstrctnonacbf afd pgsfs gspgaèonafs    v bnogrgdtgs gd acbc gstrctf;

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j) Gsougrzfs Egfstãtnafs @frnzfdtcigs; Ic rgicanñd gdtrg ifs gsougrzfs `frnzfdtci y vgrtnaci sg gxprgsc pfr ud afgonangdtg bgdfhndcbf ’Afgonangdtg ’Afgonangdtg bg Gsougrzf Ictgrci‘ Ictgrci‘ f bg prgsnñd ictgrci y sg bgsnedc pfr gi sèhjfif M ;

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Aucdbf df `c `cjnbf bgofrhcanñd ictgrci M sg bgondg ’Afgonangdtg bg \rgsnñd Ictgrci bg Zgpfsf‘ Zgpfsf ‘ y sg bgsnedc pfr M  . f Gd sugifs sgbnhgdtcrnfs ofrhcbf pfr crgdcs Mf ;