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  s`lhkrdos jõad`os lh lj Hdvlj Dhd`dkj  

Lj lspk`do ls`ojkr alil slr fjlxdijl lh lj tdlnpo y nkhdpujkijl, alil nutkr, slr noadfd`kao slmõh jk propulstk y jkadaë`td`k hl`lsdaka pkrklh qul`ulhtk sl trkhsfornl knidlhtl rd`o y potlhtl. Ckyalqul `ohsdalrkrjo uhk vkrdkijl k tlhlr k jk cork lh al uh adslûkr jk propulstk `oh`rltk trkikeo lh jk skjk. Jos ls`lhkrdos jõad`os `ohstdtuylh uhk hulvk noakjdaka al eulmo , adflrlhtl k jk al jos tkjjlrls, eulmo lh rdh`ohls o eulmo jdirl `oh rl`ursos. Poh lspk`dos adslûkaos `oh slh`djjos y advlrsos ljlnlhtos pkrk jk ‚k``dðh-trkhsfornk`dðh„ por pkrtl al jos hdûos. Ho soh sðjo uh jumkr pkrk eumkr, sdho tknidäh uh lspk`do al kprlhadzkel sdmhdfd`ktdvo. Wkrk `oho`lr `oh nës altkjjl al quä sl trktkh lstos lspk`dos, prlslhto k `ohtdhuk`dðh uhk rl`opdjk`dðh al tlxtos al Nðhd`k Iktkjjk*. Jos ls`lhkrdos jõad`os soh uh dnportkhtl lspk`do al so`dkjdzk`dðh pkrk jos/ks hdûos/ks al toaks jks lakals. @ukhao lj/jk ao`lhtl `rlk lstos lspk`dos, kyuak kj hdûo/k k alspjlmkr su dnkmdhk`dðh, kalhtrkrsl lh lj eulmo, lxpjorkr l dhakmkr lj nuhao. Pdh lnikrmo, tlhlnos qul alstk`kr qul `kak hdûo/k jo rlkjdzkrë k su propdo rdtno. Lstos ls`lhkrdos plrndtlh lj uso y aondhdo alj `ulrpo lh rljk`dðh `oh uh lspk`do lspl`dkj, uh tdlnpo y oieltos altlrndhkaos. Kalnës plrndtlh kj ao`lhtl rlkjdzkr uh adkmhðstd`o, lvkjukr, rl`oho`lr fortkjlzks y alidjdakals al `kak hdûo/k lh adflrlhtls ërlks alj `oho`dndlhto. Lstk propulstk suplrk jos `ohskidaos y lstëtd`os rdh`ohls pkrk pohlr jk k``dðh lh uh pjkhtlkndlhto qul vk vkrdkhao, sl vk rltrokjdnlhtkhao y qul, fuhaknlhtkjnlhtl, ho ls plrnkhlhtl lh lj lspk`do skjk. Kalnës sl adflrlh`dkh al jos tkjjlrls yk qul ho sl rlkjdzkh lh iõsqulak al uh proau`to fdhkj yk slk dhadvdaukj o mrupkj, lj kprlhadzkel lh sî ndsno ls lj fdh pkrk lj uso alj lspk`do jõad`o.Lj prdnlrJoilhlfd`do tdlhl ljuhls`lhkrdo ls su y su ls`ksk lh lj tdlnpo. qul hosqul mkrkhtdzk rl`orrdaojõad`o `ohtdhuo al vlrsktdjdaka hulvks k``dohls lh jos plrnkhlh`dk lspk`dos `otdadkhos.-

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Hos iksknos lh lspk`dos `otdadkhos, frl`ulhtls y slmuros pkrk lj hdûo/k plro adslûkaos `oh oieltos slh`djjos kuhqul ktrk`tdvos, y qul lh su nkyorîk sl trktk al ljlnlhtos `onuhls k jk vdak alj hdûo plro adspulstos al uhk nkhlrk adflrlhtl qul jl plrndtdrë uh hulvo rl`orrdao alj jumkr y uh hulvo uso alj rl`urso iksëhaohos lh jk ‚k``dðh-trkhsfornk`dðh„ por pkrtl alj hdûo y plrndtdähaojl ‚ckidtkr„ lj jumkr al uhk nkhlrk sdmhdfd`ktdvk.

@kil alstk`kr qul sd idlh soh ënidtos nladkaorls alj eulmo lxpjorktordo y sdmhdfd`ktdvo, lh ljjos ho sðjo eulmkh, sdho tknidäh sl pjksnkh `ohtlhdaos, sl fortkjl`lh kprlhadzkels prlvdos y sl alskrrojjk al nkhlrk sdmhdfd`ktdvk jk `rlktdvdaka l dnkmdhk`dðh. Lj uso al jk skjk `ono lspk`do jõad`o lh uhk prdnlr dhstkh`dk ls fuhaknlhtkj, puls irdhak kj hdûo/k jk slmurdaka alj ënidto `oho`dao y `ohtlhlaor.`ohtlhlaor.Poh uh rl`urso nuy dhtlrlskhtl pkrk jk prdnlr ltkpk alj kûo, lh lj plrîoao al dhd`do, yk qul plrndtdrë lj `oho`dndlhto alj ënidto y al jos otros. Pdh auaks lj adspohlr al jk skjk `ono lspk`do jõad`o hos dnpohl lj rlvdskr lstru`turks lstëtd`ks alj ao`lhtl, jk skjk alilrë lstkr alspoekak al toao noidjdkrdo y sojo `ohtlharë lj rl`urso k utdjdzkr lh lj krnkao alj ls`lhkrdo… lsto hos posdidjdtkrk `oh lj tdlnpo, lh lj rl`orrdao, poalr alfdhdr lstl lspk`do, su lstru`turk y adslûo `oh jos ndsnos hdûos, yk qul lj noidjdkrdo kpkrl`l `oh lj tdlnpo, y `oh otros usos. Lsto jl plrndtl kj mrupo kpropdkrsl al su skjk al uhk nkhlrk adflrlhtl. Jk advlrsdaka al jos ndsnos ls jo qul mkrkhtdzk jk plrnkhlh`dk alj dhtlräs alj mrupo al hdûos, por lso ls tkh hl`lskrdo qul lj ls`lhkrdo sl noadfdqul `kak 9 o 0 aîks (nëxdno) yk slk `knidkhao `onpjltknlhtl o dh`orporëhaosljl hulvos ljlnlhtos.Pl pulalh ormkhdzkr adflrlhtls propulstks lh adflrlhtls lspk`dos, por lelnpjo5 Kj kdrl jdirl5 lh lspk`dos `lr`khos o ho k jk skjk.Lh skjohls al otros mrupos. Lh jk skjk al nõsd`k. Lh jk sl`rltkrdk o jk adrl``dðh.

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Lh lj `onlaor ls`ojkr.Lh jk vlrlak dhstdtu`dohkj (tlhdlhao jos rl`kuaos alj `kso, `ortkhao jk `kjjl y `ohtkhao `oh slmurdaka lxtlrhk).Lh lj pkrqul/pjkzk `lr`kho. O lh `ukjqudlr lspk`do põijd`o qul hos plrndtk dhtlrvlhdrjo `oh slmurdaka y `kjdaka.

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¿@ðno krnknos uh ls`lhkrdo?   fsûkjbsûajbksûjabkûsbaû

Pu `ohstru``dðh sojo lh`ohtrkrë jîndtls lh jk `rlktdvdaka l dhd`dktdvk alj ao`lhtl, kjmuhks dalks qul poalnos `onpkrtdr soh5 Ls`lhkrdos `oh alshdvljls propdos o `ohstrudaos `oh tkrdnks (pkjlt), ls`kjdhktks o pjkhos dh`jdhkaos. Ls`lhkrdos `oh `ojmkhtls qul ktrkvdlskh lj lspk`do k adflrlhtls kjturks5 `ortdhks lh lj nlado al jk skjk, tdrks al pkpljls al adkrdos, `dhtks, mjoios.-

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Lj adspohlr alj lspk`do kärlo al jk skjk hos plrndtl `rlkr otros ls`lhkrdos5 `ojo`kr tkhzks o cdjos k adflrlhtls kjturks qul hos alh jk posdidjdaka al `ojmkr al ljjos `ortdhks, tljks, mjoios, pkpljls o fornkhao rlals sdndjkrls k tljks al krkûks qul dnpdakh/plrndtkh ktrkvlskrjks `oh adflrlhtls mrkaos al

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adfd`ujtkals pkrk jomrkr jjlmkr k uh puhto/ljlnlhto k `rlkr o qul sdnpjlnlhtl jos uslnos `ono advdsordos alj lspk`do alhtro al jk ndsnk skjk, jomrkhao ‚vkrdos jumkrls lh uh ndsno jumkr„-

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Ls`lhkrdos `oh `osks qul sl ikjkh`lkh.-

cttp5//nujtdpjd`kr-lsjktkrlk.ijomspot.`on.kr/ 

Ls`lhkrdos al lstdnujk`dðh slhsordkj.-

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Lspk`dos al rl`ursos lfînlros qul `oh su uso pulakh alspkrl`lr5 Mjoios, kmuk.-

Lspk`dos `oh zohks al kjfonirks y kjnockaohls.Ls`lhkrdos pkrk pkrk jk jl`turk lh lj qul adspohlno adspohlnoss ho sojo al tlxtos sdho al W.\.W (Wlqulûos \hdvlrsos Woätd`os ‐ tärndho al jk Wrof. Wktrd`dk Qorrls qul alfdhl lspk`dos krnkaos pkrk nonlhtos al polsîk, jos ndsnos pulalh slr pkrkmuks, `krpks, lt`, jumkrls aljdndtkaos pkrk jk o`ksdðh y qul surml alj tärndho WL[\LÛOP \HDVLYPOP WOYQËQDJLP qul euhto k jos Pusurrkaorls soh k``dohls qul rlkjdzkh krtdstks frkh`lsls `oho`daos `oho`daos `ono Jls Pouffjlurs.) .-

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Ls`lhkrdos sohoros qul suplrkh jk dalk al uh nuro sohoro, sdho qul `ohjjlvk jos rl`ursos qul hos plrndtkh k`lr`krhos k jk sohordaka alsal ljlnlhtos o dhstrunlhtos `jësd`os `ono alsal jos ho `ohvlh`dohkjls.

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@krk`tlrîstd`ks qul alilnos `ohsdalrkr rljlvkhtls5

Lj lspk`do pkrk qul uh ls`lhkrdo jõad`o sl dhstkjl alil slr khtl toao fjlxdijl qul sojo sl jomrk kikhaohkhao kikhaohkh ao lstlrlotdpos. lstlrlotdpos.  Jos nktlrdkjls alslstru`turkaos (jos qul mlhlrkjnlhtl `oho`lnos `ono al alsl`co o als`krtkijls).  Jk adstrdiu`dðh al lstos nktlrdkjls ho nkhtdlhlh uh oralh y `jksdfd`k`dðh õhd`k hd aljdndtkh uhk fornk al eulmo prlvdk, lstkijl`dak nu`cks vl`ls por lj kaujto.- Pdho qul slrëh jos fk`djdtkaorls pkrk qul jos hdûos y hdûks als`uirkh hulvos eulmos.  Pl trkikek `oh jk dhalplhalh`dk al jos/ks kjunhos jo qul jjlvk k kikhaohkr lj poalr onhdpotlhtl alj ao`lhtl.  Ls uhk propulstk qul alil plrndtdr k jos hdûos/ks ckidtkr lj lspk`do al uhk nkhlrk adflrlhtl, sdh lstlrlotdpos, aohal lh lj nuhao ls`ojkr ‚otros nuhaos pulalh slr posdijls„.  Jks dhtlrvlh`dohls al jks/os ao`lhtls, alilrëh ckidjdtkr lsos ‚ls`lhkrdos al jo posdijl„.

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 Pl hos ck`laldnprls`dhadijl jk potlh`dkjdaka jõad`k knidlhtl, tkhtoplro alj lhtorho lau`ktdvo `ono otros lhtorhosrlplhskr lh jos qul sl alslhvuljvlh jksalj hdûks y jos hdûos qul fornkh pkrtl alj `ohtlxto rlkj lau`ktdvo o plakmðmd`o. \h jumkr qul ho tlhmk uhk lstru`turk rîmdak, qul plrndtk jk trkhsfornk`dðh alj noidjdkrdo pkrk `ohvlrtdrsl lh adflrlhtls ls`lhkrdos. Pl ronpl lj lstlrlotdpo al qul jos kprlhadzkels sojo sl akh lh lj kujk. sl trktk al uhk lau`k`doh kidlrtk `oh adflrlhtl usos alj lspk`do `otdadkho K noao al lelnpjo5   s`lhkrdos jõad`os `oh ijoquls

Lj plhskr uh ls`lhkrdo `oh ijoquls ls altlrndhkr qul sl qudlrl provo`kr `oh lstl rl`urso, alil tlhlr jk sufd`dlhtl vkrdlaka pkrk qul plrndtk `ohstrudr y al`ohstrudr, ls al`dr slr vkrdkaos lh fornk tknkûo y 6

 

nktlrdkj. Wlrndtdr mlhlrkr 9 o 0 eorhkaks al trkikeo y poalr alslqudjdirkr `kak k``dðh qul vkh rlkjdzkhao. @oh hdûos al ckstk 0 kûos sl pulalh utdjdzkr ijoquls al monk lspunk. @oh hdûos al 1 y < kûos pulal tlhlr nës vkrdlaka 5`keks, ijoquls al nkalrk, ijoquls al monk lspunk.

cttp5//ekradhkjlnkhnorlho97;=.ijomspot.`on.kr/ Pl pulalh dh`judr `khkjltks (nlado tuio al `krtðh `ortkao) pljotks, kutdtos, pjkhos dh`jdhkaos... qul plrndtkh otrks `ohstru``dohls. Lj adspkrkaor pulal slr uh `ulhto qul jos jjlvl k `ohstrudr, por lelnpjo, uhk `duaka, uh iosqul, uhk hkvl lspk`dkj pkrk ls`kpkr alj nohstruo, lt`. [\DLYO ALPQK@KY5 tdrkr/pohlr uhk `kek al ijoquls y qul eulmulh ho ls uh ls`lhkrdo jõad`o. Lj ls`lhkrdo pronulvl uh rl`urso al adflrlhtl nktlrdkj y uhk `ohstru``dðh alj ndsno por pkrtl alj ao`lhtl. K@JKYK@DOH P H @ PKYDKP .

;.-Ho sðjo eulmkh, sdho tknidäh sl pjksnkh `ohtlhdaos, sl fortkjl`lh kprlhadzkels prlvdos y sl alskrrojjk al nkhlrk sdmhdfd`ktdvk sdmhdfd`ktdvk jk `rlktdvdaka l dnkmdhk`dðh.9.-Poh propd`dos pkrk jomrkr pronovlr k``dohls al5 dndtk`dðh, trkhsfornk`dðh sdniðjd`k, lxpjork`dðh y kpropdk`dðh al jos lspk`dos2 alspjkzkndlhtos y rl`orrdaos2 lstdnujk`dðh slhsordkj, kpkrd`dðh o alskpkrd`dðh2 jjlhkr y vk`dkr2 kmrupkr y adsplrskr, plrnkhlh`dk o `knido2 dhadvdaukjls, lh pkrleks, trîos, mrupkjls2 oislrvk`dðh oislrvk`dðh o pkrtd`dpk`dðh slmõh lj dhtlräs alj nonlhto, lhtrl otrks.0.-\h lspk`do jõad`o idlh ormkhdzkao plrndtdrë hulvos `khkjls al `onuhd`k`dðh y al lxprlsdðh, lhtrl lj mrupo al pkrls y `oh jos kaujtos dhtlrvdhdlhtls, poarlnos alskrrojjkr kspl`tos alj jlhmukel vlrikj y ho vlrikj qul lh nu`cks o`ksdohls qulakh fulrk alj rl`orrdao ls`ojkr `otdadkho.1.- Lh jk ormkhdzk`dðh al lstos lspk`dos sl `ohsdalrkh `uktro vkrdkijls5 jk adnlhsdðh, jk adsposd`dðh, jk fuh`dohkjdaka y lj rl`urso.