Escalas y Cotas

 

AGURAR^RJ RNEGJFJMAEJ BN FJU CJE@AU

Bahuoj Ksastabj Tjr Ejcputkbjrk

Bjengtn? Ojsá Rjrrns

^gabkb A? Nsekfks Q Ejtks

Ketavabkb? Agvnstamkeaõg Bn Nsekfks Q Ejtks

Kfucgk? Ckrãk Kfnokgbrk _kvkfk Fnõg

Mrupj? Agmnganrãk [uãcaek E>I

 

AGBAEN.

Agtrjbueeaõg……………………………………………………………………………………………………….8 Nsekfk………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… .5 Bnlagaeaõg……………………………………………………………………………………………………………2 Nsekfk mrklaek…………………………………………………………………………………………………… ...2 Nsekfãcntrj Nsekfãcntr j y su usj……………………………………………………………………………………………………> Noncpfjs bn nsekfks……………………………………………………………………………………………………< Ejtks………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….= Bnlagaeaõg…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..0 Trageapajs mngnrkfns bn ejtks…………………………………………………………………………………….0 Nfncngtjs qun agtnrvangng ng fk kejtkeaõg………………………………………………………………..1 Efksalaekeaõg bn ejtk…………………………………………………………………………………………………..1 Kpfaekeaõg bn ejtks…………………………………………………………………………………………………..;; Ejgefusaõg………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...;8

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AGRXJB^EEAJG.

Eukgbj sn bahuok ug jhontj eukfquanrk k ugk nsekfk ns gnenskraj, cës qun rnbuear j kucngtkr sus bacngsajgns, fjmrkr fk prjpjreaõg agbaekbk pjr fk nsekfk. Mngnrkfcngtn fk nsekfk sn nxprnsk ng fjs bahuojs ng ljrck gucáraek. Rkchaág sn utafazkg fks nsekfks mrëlaeks, qun sn rnprnsngtkg cnbakgtn snmcngtjs bn rnetk bavababjs ng pkrtns amukfns qun snûkfkg fjgmatubns bnf bahuoj nquavkfngtns k fks bnf jhontj rnkf qun sn bnsnk rnprnsngtkr. Fk efkrabkb y fk fõmaek ejgsamgkeaõg bn fks kejtkeajgns, bnhn bnokr mkrkgtazkbj qun ng nf tkffnr `kg bn snr lëeafcngtn ejcprngbabks. ^gk ejtk ckf kgjtkbk punbn snr cjtavj bn agutafabkb bn ugk panzk. Bnhng ejfjekrsn tjbks fks ejtks gnenskraks pkrk bnlagar nf jhontj, pnrj gj bnhng rnpntarsn. Tkrk skhnr qun ugk panzk nstë hang kejtkbk, tngbrncjs qun ejcprjhkr qun tangn fjs bktjs sulaeangtns pkrk pjbnr snr `ne`k ng nf tkffnr. Fk bacngsaõg qun sn kejtk, ejrrnspjgbn k cnbabks rnlnrabks kf nstkbj bn fk panzk tnrcagkbk, gj k nstkbjs agtnrcnbajs. Fk bacngsaõg kejtkbk bnhn snr fk rnkf qun tangn fk panzk, ejg agbnpngbngeak bn fk nsekfk k qun nstá bahuokbk.  K ejgtagukeaõg sn nxpfaekrk vkrajs pugtjs bn fjs tncks bn nsekfk y ejtks.

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BNLAGAEAJG.

Fks nsekfks sjg rneursjs qun pnrcatng kucngtkr j bascaguar prjpjreajgkfcngtn fks bacngsajgns bn ug bahuoj, sn trktk bn fk nquavkfngeak gnenskrak ngtrn nf bahuoj y fk rnkfabkb. ^gk bn nffks snrãk fk samuangtn?

NUEKFK MXKLAEK. Ns fk rnprnsngtkeaõg bahuokbk bn fk nsekfk ugabkb pjr ugabkb, bjgbn ekbk snmcngtj cunstrk fk rnfkeaõg ngtrn fk fjgmatub bn fk rnprnsngtkeaõg y nf bn fk rnkfabkb. Un rnprnsngtk cnbakgtn ugk fãgnk rnetk mrkbukbk, bavababk ng pkrtns amukfns, ng fk eukf fk ugabkb bn cnbabk rnprnsngtk fk fjgmatub j bastkgeak ng fk rnkfabkb, y cunstrk eukgtks ugabkbns ng fk rnkfabkb nquavkfng k ugabkbns bnf bahuoj Fk cnojr ljrck bn bntnrcagkr ugk nsekfk mrëlaek bn ckgnrk cës j cngjs sngeaffk (nxprnskgbj tkgtj su bacngsaõg rnkf ejcj su bacngsaõg ng nf bahuoj) ns utafazkgbj bjs rnetks qun ljrcng ug ëgmufj kmubj krhatrkraj. Fk pracnrk bn nffks ns bjgbn sn bntnrcagkrë fk bacngsaõg rnkf cangtrks qun ng fk snmugbk tngbrncjs fk bacngsaõg qun sn bnlagarë ng nf bahuoj. Fj qun `krncjs k ejgtagukeaõg ns bnlagar nf fk ckmgatub ng fk rnkfabkb y funmj su nquavkfngeak ng nf bahuoj, pkrk lagkfcngtn ugar fjs nxtrncjs bn nstks y ljrckr ug traëgmufj, tkf ejcj sn kprneak ng nf noncpfj samuangtn?

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NUEKFACNRXJ. ^g nsekfãcntrj ns ugk rnmfk qun prnsngtk mrkbukeajgns bn bastagtks nsekfks ng sus ekrks. Bn nstn cjbj, nf usukraj eungtk ejg vkraks nsekfks k su baspjsaeaõg ng ug cascj nfncngtj. Ns ug agstrucngtj bn cnbabk j nspnean bn rnmfk nspneakf, euyk sneeaõg trkgsvnrskf tangn ljrck trakgmufkr ejg nf jhontavj bn ejgtngnr balnrngtns nsekfks ng fk casck rnmfk. Un ncpfnk lrneungtncngtn pkrk cnbar ng bahuojs qun ejgtangng bavnrsks nsekfks, ng fk krquatneturk, fk agmnganrãk y nf basnûj mrëlaej ng mngnrkf. Fk ljrck bnf nsekfãcntrj bnpngbn bn fk ekgtabkb bn nsekfks qun agefuyn. Tjsnn trns ekrks y snas nsekfks bn mrkbukeaõg balnrngtn ugk bn fk jtrk, nstë ljrckbj pjr ug prasck trakgmufkr, sn utafazk pkrk basnûkr, cnbar, j trkspjrtkr bn ugk cnbabk k jtrk, y su fneturk sn `ken k pkrtar bnf fkbj azquanrbj bjgbn kprneakcjs nf gÿcnrj 4, `kstk ffnmkr kf fkbj bnrne`j, sn lkhraekg bn pfëstaejs j bn cktnrakfns qun gj sn bafktkg j ejgtrkng ng tncpnrkturks kftks y hkoks. Ejg nffjs nvatkcjs eëfeufjs y ejgvnrsajgns.

Uu usj? Gj nstë facatkbj sjfkcngtn kf ërnk bn krquatneturk, rnkfcngtn fj pjbncjs uskr ng eukfquanr satukeaõg qun sn rnquanrk prnsngtkr ug prjynetj ng ugk `jok bn pkpnf, yk qun fks nsekfks qun trkng ng fjs hjrbns ekbk nsekfãcntrj rnprnsngtk cntrjs ng fk vabk rnkf, pjbncjs bnear qun ng fk nsekfk ;?;44, ; engtãcntrj ng gunstrk `jok bn pkpnf rnprnsngtk ;44 engtãcntrjs ng fk vabk rnkf õsnk ; cntrj.

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NONCTFJU BN NUEKFK.

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BNLAGAEAJG. Fk kejtkeaõg ns fk rnprnsngtkeaõg bn fks bacngsajgns y jtrks ekrketnrãstaeks bn ug jhontj ng nf bahuoj táegaej. Kbncës bn fks bacngsajgns, fk kejtkeaõg tkchaág rnprnsngtk agljrckeaõg kbaeajgkf (bastkgeaks, cktnrakfns, rnlnrngeaks, nte.) cnbakgtn nf usj bn fãgnks, sãchjfjs, lamurks y gjtks .Ns nf ejgougtj bn fãgnks, ealrks y samgjs agbaekbjs ng ug bahuoj, qun bntnrcagkg fk ljrck y bacngsajgns bn ugk panzk.

TXAGEATAJU MNGNXKFNU BN KEJRKEAJG KEJRKEAJG.. ;. Fks fãgnks bn ejtk gj bnhng eruzkrsn ngtrn sã. 8. Fks fãgnks bn ejtk gj bnhng eruzkr fks fãgnks kuxafakrns bn ejtk. 5. Fks fãgnks bn rnlnrngeak gj bnhng eruzkrsn ngtrn sã.

2. Fks snpkrkeajgns bn fks fãgnks bn ejtk bnhnrëg snr ugaljrcns ng tjbj nf bahuoj. >. Fks fãgnks bn ejtk gj bnhng ejageabar ejg fks fãgnks bn bahuoj.