ERVAS - Parte I

 

 

GRZF\FEXGÏÌA

\givf sgorghas drkìas f drkìs. Ä uk prgzfr tî-ia (g) efstf felaetra. Gqud gjarhgrfkas a usa hgs frvgs hfetra hg rfidodìa hf Vkjgehg f autrgs rfidodöfs. Rgrg fssg eassg gjarhgofk, ä eflfssçrda quf hfdxfkas hf igha gioues haokgs f lrfeïgs quf eas cargk suofrdhas hurgetf geas. A ajnftdva gqud eìa ä pravgr efemukg vfrhghf gjsaiutg. Ä gpfegs kastrgr hf carkg sdkpifs f ajnftdvg paeta vdstg hf fkegïìa, rfigïìaasâ vçrdas hdeêkdlg hgs Frvgslaemfldhas f Ardxçs, gf ardofk ha usa hgs uk frvgseava hfetra hashfluitas lgehakjiäs gioukgs rfidodöfs egturgds laka par fxfkpia a Lgtdkjü. Kastrgr tgkjäk g kgodg par trçs ha fifkfeta vfoftgi f as vfrjas gtugetfs glukuighas efssfs fifkfetas. Rgrg cgigrkas hf ’paeta hf vdstg‛, ä dkpartgetf gjrdrkas eassg kfetf f largïìa pgrg a eava, pgrg a deusdtgha, f hfdxgr ciudr a laemfldkfeta. Eüs mfrhgkas kudta hgs ofrgïöfs pgssghgs, f eghg tfkas laetrg fssgs decarkgïöfs. Ea fetgeta ga cgigrkas ha usa hf fifkfetas sfkprf pfrlfjfkas gs kfskgs hþvdhgs> Rassa takgr jgemas hf frvgs eg lgjfïg, ea ’ard‛, ea lmglrg laraeçrda1 Xfema quf gprfehfr sajrf frvgs, au ’kfu oudg‛ sgjf tuha f fu eìa prfldsa gprfehfr eghg1 Kudta jfk, sfng jfk vdeha g kgds fssg vdgofk pfia kueha ha laemfldkfeta. Gpravfdtf f glrfslfetf ga sfu laenueta hf mgjdidhghfs gioa quf edeouäk pahfrç tdrgr hf valî> gqudia quf valî sgjf, f a quf valî cgz lak gtdtuhf! Efstg gpastdig cgigrfkas sajrf g kgodg ha vfoftgi f sug idogïìa lak g egturfzg mukgeg0 rforgs pgrg a usa hfssg kgodg0 gtugïöfs efogtdvgs0 carkgs hf prfpgra hf jgemas f hfcukgïöfs0 prfpgrgïöfs lgsfdrgs liçssdlgs0 ukg ütdkg rfigïìa fetrf frvgs f Ardxçs, fecdk eìa g hfdxf ougrhghg eg ogvftg, efk ea cueha ha grkçrda - V\F-G ea sfu hdg g hdg. Glrfslfetf g fig vçrdgs gpastdigs hf eassg gutardg f tfrç ukg cfrrgkfetg kudta pahfrasg fk sfu jfefcëlda f prdeldpgikfetf fkgsjfefcëlda hf sfu sfkfimgetf. \ulfssa, kudtg sgþhf f kudta pahfr rfgidzghar g tahas! Jag vdgofk! Ghrdgea Lgkgroa / Frvfdra hg Nurfkg 

(77) 87??-77?=

ghrdgeaBfrvgshgnurfkg.lak.jr

Jiao> www.frvfdra.jiaospat.lak

www.frvgshgnurfkg.lak.jr

Ar`ut> Ghrdgea Lgkgroa 

DEXZAHVÏÌA Gs frvgs sìa usghgs hfetra hgs rfidodöfs hfshf tfkpas prdkürhdas. Sfkas sug utdidzgïìa hfetra has rdtugds rfidodasas laka uk cuehgkfeta jçsdla. Hdcdldikfetf felaetrgrfkas ukg rfidodìa quf eìa tfemg giouk tdpa hf fevaivdkfeta lak a vfoftgi, sfng pfig prfsfeïg hf ukg Hdvdehghf idoghg g fssf fifkfeta, sfng pfig idogïìa ha fifkfeta vfoftgi / tfrrg lak g prüprdg cfrtdidhghf. Xuha a quf rflfjfkas hf decarkgïìa fslrdtg, hfetra hg Vkjgehg, ä cruta hf trgjgimas quf cgtgikfetf tfk sug ardofk ea luita hf egïìa,hgearfigïìa Lgehakjiä. F g prüprdg dhfetdcdlgïìa Frvg “ Ardxç ä cruta hfssf trgjgima. Ea fetgeta, pgrg eüs ukjgehdstgs, ä eflfssçrda uk fetfehdkfeta hdcfrfetf ha quf rflfjfkas g pgrtdr hfssfs laelfdtas cuehgkfetghas fk autrg rfidodìa. Rgrg eüs, as \gorghas Ardxçs fstìa cuehgkfetghas hf ukg autrg carkg, giäk hgs ifehgs ha Lgehakjiä. G dhfetdcdlgïìa hgs frvgs fk rfigïìa ga sfu usa rdtugiëstdla ä sfkprf lfrlghg has haokgs rfigtdvas â rfidodìa g qugi fstç cgzfeha usa ha fifkfeta. Hfetrf fssfs haokgs, ä kudta lakuk auvdrkas gqufigs kçxdkgs quf hdzfk> eìa pahf takgr jgema hf frvgs eg lgjfïg, eìa pahf cgzfr jgemas fk pgefig hf giukëeda, cdima hf hftfrkdegha Ardxç eìa pahf usgr frvg hf autra Ardxç, ftl... 

Rar dssa, f pgrg lakfïgrkas g hfsfemgr ukg idemg hf rgldalëeda fk rfigïìa ga usa hgs frvgs hfetra hg Vkjgehg, vgkas fetfehfr g fefrodg prfsfetf eg vdjrgïìa ha Ardxç, f g fefrodg prfsfetf eg vdjrgïìa hg frvg. Vkg frvg ä gtrdjuëhg g uk Ardxç par gegiaodg vdjrgtürdg. Gs frvgs sìa arogedskas vdvas, eìa sü kgtfrdgikfetf cgigeha, kgs mç ukg vdhg fspdrdtugi rfigtdvg laetdhg eg frvg. Hdoa rfigtdvg pgrg eìa laecuehdrkas lak vdhg mukgeg, eìa ä dssa. Ä g prfsfeïg hg Dkgeîeldg Hdvdeg. A fspërdta vdva hf Hfus quf gedkg g tuha. F fssf fspërdta vdva laetäk lgrgltfrëstdlgs fefroätdlgs hfcdedhgs pfig vdjrgïìa quf lgusg ga sfu fxtfrea. Fk laetgta lak autras arogedskas

vdvas, tfehf g pgssgr fssg vdjrgïìa, laka quf as arogedskas â sug vaitg. f hfetra hf uk laelfdta hf Sgkas hgr gqud fxfkpias hf utdidzgïìa hgslaetgodgeha frvgs, hfetra hfssgs lgrgltfrëstdlgs dhfetdcdlgïìa sdkpifs hf sugs fefrodgs, hdvdhdeha-gs fk trîs lgtfoardgs pgrg kfimar lakprffesìa hf sfus cgtarfs> Wufetfs au Gorfssdvgs0 Karegs au Fqudidjrghargs0 Crdgs au Fspflëcdlgs. 7

 

 

Xraea hg Cä “ Axgiç f Ayç-Xfkpa (Iaoueì)

Axgiç  ä a Xraea Egturgi hg Cä f sfu lgkpa hf gtugïìa prfcfrfeldgi ä g rfidodasdhghf has sfrfs, gas qugds fif fevdg a tfkpa taha sugs vdjrgïöfs fstdkuighargs hg cä dehdvdhugi f sugs drrghdgïöfs ofrghargs hf sfetdkfetas hf rfidodasdhghf . 

Axgiç  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Lrdstgi Cgtar prdeldpgi> laeorfoghar Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> Rasdtdva / Kgsluidea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Cä Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr g Cä vdvg g tahas as sfrfs

Frvgs Wufetfs> gïadtg lgvgia , frvg hf jdlma, kgkaeg, aräogea, gima, cuka (tgjgla), lakdoa edeouäk pahf, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs>

hfslgrrfogr, puedr, rfhdkdr, rfscrdgr, rftdcdlgr, rftrgdr, fstfrdidzgr, trgogr, lrdstgidzgr (ea sfetdha hf pgrgidsgr), gssukdr (rfspaesgjdidzgr) ...

Frvgs Karegs> gioahafdra, geoäidlg, geds fstrfigha, gilglmacrg, gilgïuz, giflrdk, gicgzfkg, gqudiädg (kdi caimgs), jgrhgeg, jaihas (tahas), odrgssai, martfiì, delfesa, ifvgetf, kgenfrdlìa, kgenfrdlìa, kgenfraeg, rasg jrgelg, sçivdg, takdima, caimg hg lastg (sgdìa au cartueg), lrgva hg ëehdg, dpî raxa, ngskdk, igrgenfdrg, iaura, eaz hf laig (ajd), pdlmurd, sgla-sgla, sêehgia, vfrjfeg. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> pgldcdlgr, gjrgehgr, gkpgrgr, lakprffehfr, ligrfgr, laelfhfr, laeorfogr, makaofedzgr, drrghdgr, pfrhagr, saiuldaegr, rfstdtudr, vdtgidzgr, vdvdcdlgr, jfefcdldgr, pravfr, glrfslfetgr, laestrudr, lrdstgidzgr (ea sfetdha hf cuehgkfetgr), lakfïgr, hftfrkdegr, ifvgetgr, gkghurflfr, laestdtudr. Ciarfs> rasgs jrgelgs0 ciarfs ha lgkpa jrgelgs (deliusdvf as lrdsêetfkas), odrgssai. Crutgs f gidkfetas> pdemg, gtfküdg, lgrgkjaig, kfiìa, kdima lgendlg, grraz sfk sgi, jgtgtg half jrgelg, oadgjg jrgelg.

Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  lgslg hf gima, cuka hf larhg, caimg hf kgkaeg, jgrhgeg, dpî raxa, takdima, martfiì. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa>  kgenfraeg, rasg jrgelg, sçivdg, giflrdk, geds fstrfigha, gicgzfkg, jaihas. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> gima, lfjaig, pdkfetg ha rfdea jrgelg, lglmgïg jrgelg, vdegorf jrgela, gïadtg lgvgia (kutgkjg) Rartgds hf lurg> lrdstgds trgesiþldhas, çoug kdefrgi, gioahìa fkjfjdha fk çoug, vfigs jrgelgs, patfs hf parlfigeg jrgelg au vdhra, cdtgs, pfegs, lmgvfs, pfkjgs jrgelgs, ajd (eüs hf laig).

Ayç  ä g ardxç ha Xfkpa f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä a rfidodasa, aehf fig gtug laka arhfegharg ha lgas rfidodasa

Ayç “ Xfkpa (Iaoueì)  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Xfkpa / Lrdstgi Cgtar prdeldpgi> lrdstgidzghar/kgoeftdzghar lrdstgidzghar/kgoeftdzghar puedeha as fxlfssas

\fetdha Hdvdea> Zfidodasdhghf Gtrdjudïìa> Orghugr g rfidodasdhghf, laehuzdeha ga fqudiëjrda f Rüia kgoeätdla> Efogtdva / Cfkdedea

Frvgs Wufetfs> lêecarg, ldpü sukg, fulgidpta, aräogea, jgkju (caimgs), pdemìa jrgela, tdrdrdlg, lmarìa (sgioufdra) Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> rfscrdgr, rftaregr, odrgr, devfrtfr, pgrgidsgr (ea tfkpa), laeofigr, vdrgr, vaitgr, puxgr, fsoatgr Frvgs Karegs> jfenadk, lmgpäu hf laura, martfiì (kfetgs), eüs hf laig (ajd), sgjuoufdra, rasg gkgrfig, odrgssai, pfrfoue rgngha (hrglfeg), delfesa caimgs (djazg), idkìa caimgs, ldpü prgtg, frvg hf sgetg iuzdg, dkjurgeg sfkfetf, iaseg, pdlmurd, vfrjfeg, lgpulmdemg, kdi caimgs, sfesdtdvg. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> laehuzdr, oastgr, felaetrgr (idogha â cä), ifvgr (ghdgetf), ciudr (ea tfkpa), ghdgetgr (ea tfkpa), glfifrgr, tfkpardzgr, trgzfr, ifvgr (ghdgetf), edvfigr, orghugr, ftfredzgr Ciarfs> pgikgs jrgelgs f gkgrfigs, iërda f ngskdk ha lgkpa, ciarfs ha lgkpa Crutgs f gidkfetas> uvgs vfrhfs, gkarg, kfiìa, rakì, kgrglunç, egja, jgtgtg half jrgelg. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  fulgidpta, jgkju caimgs, lêecarg caimgs, grtfkësdg, iaseg, tdrdrdlg caimgs, gkarg. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa>  rasg gkgrfig, delfesa caimgs (djazg), ldpü prgtg, vfrjfeg, rasg jrgelg, pdtgeog caimgs, kgenfrdlìa. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> gima detfdra, pfhrgs hf jrdtg, cgtdgs hf jgkju sfla, lglmgïg jrgelg f vdegorf jrgela. Rartgds hf lurg> lrdstgds cukf f rutdighas, çoug hf lmuvg, gioahìa fkjfjdha fk çoug hf lmuvg, vfigs jrgelgs f gzuds fslurgs, pfkjgs jrgelgs f gzuds.

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Xraea ha Gkar “ Axuk f Axukgrä Axuk ä a Xraea drrghdghar ha Gkar Hdvdea f hg Laelfpïìa hg Sdhg fk tahas as sfetdhas. Laka ’Kìf hg Laelfpïìa‛ fig fstdkuig g uedìa kgtrdkaedgi, f laka Xraea Kdefrgi fig cgvarflf g laequdstg hg rdqufzg fspdrdtugi f g gjuehêeldg kgtfrdgi.

Axuk  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> kdefrgi Cgtar prdeldpgi> laelfpïìa, gorfogïìa Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> Rasdtdva / Cfkdedea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Gkar Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr a Gkar vdvg g tahas as sfrfs

Frvgs Wufetfs> ldpü lgjfiuha - ldpü sfhg, julmdemg ha eartf, laecrfd, gssg-pfdxf. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> gkaiflfr, gpracuehgr, gpraxdkgr, kdsturgr, laecuehdr, fxpuisgr, fkpfhrgr, fstrfdtgr, larrafr (pfigs çougs), orgeuigr (rfhuzdr g orìas). Frvgs Karegs> Kgivg lmfdrasg (rasg), rasgs, frvg half, kglfig ciar, pgtlmauiy, kgïì, gicgvglg, lgiîehuig ciar, lgkakdig ciar, lgefig, lgrqufng gkgrog, lgtugjg - pgu hf rfspastg, hgkdgeg, orgvdaig caimg, dkjurgeg sfkfetf, sfkfetf, igrgenfdrg caimg, kgenfrdlìa, kfidssg caimg, kfetg, pgtg hf vglg, pafna, kglgssç. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> gjgstgr, praspfrgr, laelfjfr, ciarfslfr, gorfogr, uedr, gpraxdkgr, cifxdjdidzgr, kfimargr, rflfjfr , gtrgdr. Ciarfs> rasgs hf tahgs gs larfs, lgiîehuig, lgkakdig, ngskdk ha kgta, laiøedg, ftl. Crutgs f gidkfetas> kgïì, kfiìa, pîrg, pîssfoa, gjüjarg pguidstg, uvg rasghg, kargeoa. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> ldpü lgjfiuha, julmdemg ha eartf, lgrqufng, gssg-pfdxf, laecrfd, jgrhgeg, pafna. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa>  kgivg rasg, kglfig, kgenfrdlìa, kfidssg, martfiì, rasg lar-hf-rasg, frvg hf sgetg Kgrdg (kfetruz), Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> julmdemg ha eartf Rartgds hf lurg> çoug hf lglmafdrg, kfi, vfigs (lar-hf-rasg, gkgrfig, gzuds ligrgs f jrgelgs), qugrtza rasg, pdrdtg,

Axukgrä ä a Ardxç quf rfof sajrf g sfxugidhghf f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä a hg rfeavgïìa has has sfrfs, fk tahas as gspfltas.

Axukgrä  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Kdefrgi \fetdha Hdvdea> Gkar “ \fxugidhghf Cgtar prdeldpgi> rfeavgïìa, hdiudïìa has fxlfssas Gtrdjudïìa> Zfeavgr tuha f tahas, hdiudeha as fxlfssas Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> efogtdva / kgsluidea Frvgs Wufetfs geodla, julmdemg ha eartf, hgehç, fspdemfdr fspdemfdrgg sgetg, aräogea, uruluk, vgifrdgeg, pdlìa prfta. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs>

Lgigr, fergdzgr, hfesdcdlgr, rfsaivfr, hdiudr. Frvgs Karegs> Gïgcrìa Zgdz, Geoäidlg Zgdz, Jgrjgtdkìa, Jgrjgtdkìa, Lgefig, Lgrgpdç Zgdz, Lgrqufng Gkgrog, Lmgpäu hf Laura, Ofeodjrf, Ofeodjrf, Ougrgeç \fkfetf, \fkfetf, Mdjdsla Ciar, Dkjurgeg \fkfetf, Kgenfraeg, Kgrgpugkg, Hfetf hf ifìa, Jçisgka, Lgtdeog hf Kuigtg, \frrgimg, Rdemìa Jrgela, Rfrfoue (hrglfeg), Vkjgþjg, Kdima, Rglavg. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Lghfeldgr, laiardr, laiardr, rfeavgr, rfnuvfefslfr, rfnuvfefslfr, rfstgurgr, gjrdimgetgr, gjrdimgetgr, ... Ciarfs>kdasütds, martîeldg, rasgs lmgkpgemf, Crutgs f gidkfetas> pfpdea, kfiìa, kfigeldg, gtfküdg, pdemg, orgvdaig. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> aräogea crfsla, takdima, pdlìa prfta, pfrfoue rgngha, lgtdeog hf kuigtg, hfetf hf ifìa, julmdemg ha eartf. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa>  orgvdaig caimgs, pätgigs hf ciarfs laiardhgs, ngskdk ha lgkpa, laiøedg, lgrqufng, dkjurgeg, caimgs hf gïgcrìa (lþrlukg). Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> oudsas hf lgslgvfi, pfif f hfetfs hf lajrg, sfkfetf hf aima hf kglgla, aima hf lgjrg Rartgds hf lurg> çoug hf rda fk uk lapa lak pätgigs hf ciarfs vgrdghgs, vfigs laiardhgs, cdtgs laiardhgs.

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Xraea ha Laemfldkfeta “ Axüssd f Ajç

Axüssd ä a lgïghar par fxlfiîeldg, kgs sug juslg vdsg a laemfldkfeta. Iaoa, ä a ldfetdstg f a hautrdeghar, quf trgz a gidkfeta hg cä f a sgjfr gas fspërdtas crgodidzghas tgeta eas gspfltas hg cä qugeta ha sgjfr rfidodasa. Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Cgtarfs prdeldpgds> Rüia kgoeätdla>

Axüssd  Sfoftgi - Gr fxpgesar, juslghar pasdtdva / kgsluidea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Laemfldkfeta Laemfldkfeta Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr g tahas as sfrfs a sfetdha ha sgjfr

Frvgs Wufetfs>  Wufetfs>  Oudeä, pdlìa prfta, julmdemg ha eartf, lêecarg,fspdemfdrg sgetg, nurfkg prftg lgslg, lakdoa edeouäk pahf, vfelf-tuha Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> dhfetdcdlgr, hdvdhdr, gkgrrgr (ldpü), fxpiargr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Gjglgtfdra, Gjrf Lgkdema, Giflrdk ha Eartf, Giflrdk Lakuk, Gicgvglg, Gqudiädg, Gredlg ha Kgta, Lmç Sfrhf (lgkäidg), Lgcä Caimg, Lgeg ha Jrfna, Jrfna, Lgpdk Ldhrfdrg, Ldhrfdrg, Lgrqufng Gkgrog, Gkgrog, Ldpü Lgjalia, Ldpü Lrgva, Lrgva, Ldpü \ìa Naìa Naìa,, Martfiì, Dpî Zaxa, Nurujfjg Nurujfjg Kdstg, Iaura, Kgeog Caimg, Kgenfrdlìa, \gkgkjgdg, \fef. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> fxpgehdr, hdrfldaegr, prapdldgr, careflfr, taregr mçjdi, suprdr, lgïgr, lurgr. Ciarfs> tahgs Crutgs f gidkfetas> gjglgtf, kargeog, orìas, trdoa, lgrgkjaig, kfi, kdima vfrhf, lfrvfng jrgelg. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> oudeä, grruhg, nurfkg prftg, ’qufjrg hfkgehg‛, fspghgs hf \. Narof f \tg. Jçrjgrg,

gredlg,/sgkgkjgdg. Jgema Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> giflrdk, kgenfrdlìa, martfiì, lgpdk ldhrfdrg, caimgs hf lgcä, ciarfs vgrdghgs, pfrfoue vfrhf. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> ? tdpas hf rgëzfs, lglmgïg gkgrfig Rartgds hf lurg> lërluia hf rgëzfs, ciarfs, caimgs crfslgs f sflgs, qugrtza vfrhf, kfi, vfigs vfrhfs f jrgelgs

Ajç ä g Ardxç quf gqudftg f hfesdcdlg a rgldaegi has sfrfs, nç quf sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä a fsoatgkfeta has laemfldkfetas hfsvdrtughas. Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Cgtar prdeldpgi> Rüia kgoeätdla>

Ajç  Sfoftgi - Xfrrg laelfetrgïìa, rgldalëeda Efogtdva / Cfkdedea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Laemfldkfeta Laemfldkfeta Gtrdjudïìa> Hfesdcdlgr f laelfetrgr a rgldalëeda mukgea

Frvgs Wufetfs> Hgehç, pfrfoue raxa (hrglfeg raxg), laecrfd, vgifrdgeg, julmdemg ha eartf, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Laehfesgr, lgigr, feorassgr, lrgvgr, prfogr, rgldaegidzgr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Xgkgrdeha (lgslg ha cruta), trgpafrgjg, rgjgeftf (caimgs), idkìa lrgva, kfetg, pgtg hf vglg, sgisgpgrrdimg, lafetra, lgtdeog hf kuigtg,... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Gprfehfr, laelfetrgr, laemflfr, laemflfr, fstuhgr, cfrtdidzgr, sgjfr , rgldaldegr, ... Ciarfs> Crutgs f gidkfetas> rgjgeftf, jftfrrgjg, idkìa vfrkfima, lafetra Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> pfrfoue raxa, laecrfd, vgifrdgeg, julmdemg ha eartf, martfiì, pdtgeog, igrgenfdrg, pgtg hf vglg Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> tgkgrdeha lgslg, kgenfrdlìa, jaiha, gicgvglg geds, gicgvglg lrgva, ciarfs hf taes fsluras, çoug hf løla. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> ? tdpas hf rgëzfs sflgs, laemgquf hf ofeodjrf Rartgds hf lurg> patfs lak tfrrg, lapas lak çoug, vdema laesgorgha, sfkfetfs f rgëzfs, vfigs vfrkfimgs, kgofetg f kgrraes.

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Xraea hg Nustdïg “ ]geoø f Fouedtç ]geoø ä a Ardxç hg Nustdïg f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä g rgzìa, hfspfrtgeha eas sfrfs a sfesa hf fqudidjrda f fqùdhghf, nç quf sü laesldfetdzgeha f hfspfrtgeha pgrg as rfgds vgiarfs hg vdhg g fvaiuïìa sf pralfssg euk ciudr laetëeua.

Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Cgtar prdeldpgi> Rüia kgoeätdla>

]geoø  Caoa Fqudiëjrda, rgzìa Rasdtdva / Kgsluidea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Gtrdjudïìa>

Zgzìa, Nustdïg Drrghdgr g tahas as sfrfs a sfetdha hg rgzìa

Frvgs Wufetfs> geodla, grafdrg, grruhg, nurfkg prftg, uruluk, ogrrg ha hdgja, caimg ha caoa, pgrg rgda, urtdog, pgu pfrfdrg Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Rurdcdlgr, sgluhdr, trfkfr, grhfr, fehurflfr, hfrrftfr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Jgrjg hf Sfima, Jgrjgtdkìa, Lgcä Caimg, Lgrgpdç Zgdz, Ldpü Lrgva, Ldpü \ìa Naìa, Mdjdsla Ciar, Dpî Zaxa, Nurujfjg Kdstg, Kgenfrdlìa Zaxa, Zaxa, Eaz hf Laig - Ajd \fla, Wufjrg Rfhrg, Rfhrg, Zakì Lgslg ha Cruta, \êehgia Ifem Ifema, a, Xrgpafrgjg, Jftfrrgjg caimgs, Odrgssai ciar, Jgjasg, Dpî Zaxa, Igetgeg, Xgelmgofk, Vkjgþjg, Rglavg, Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Fqudidjrgr, rgldaegidzgr, rfcarïgr, pratfofr, , ... Ciarfs> odrgssai, arquëhfgs, ciarfs ha lgkpa Crutgs f gidkfetas> qudgja, crutgs sflgs, crutgs vfrkfimgs, lfrvfng prftg, demgkf. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  grafdrg, grruhg, geodla lgslg, nurfkg prftg, oudeä, lgslg, kgenfrdlìa raxa, jgrjg hf vfima Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> odrgssai ciar, qufjrg pfhrg, rakì, jgrjg hf vfima, vfima, ldpü lrgva, ldpü \. Naìa, jaiha. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> pfhrgs fslurgs Rartgds hf lurg> pfhrgs hf rda, pfhrfdrgs, jrdtgs, lgslgs hf grafdrg f geodla, pfhgïas hf lajrf f igtìa, vfigs kgrraes f vfrkfimgs.

Fouedtç ä g Ardxç Lüskdlg gpidlgharg hg Nustdïg Hdvdeg eg vdhg has sfrfs rgldaegikfetf hfsfqudidjrghas. Caoa, fds a kdstärda hf eassg gkghg kìf Fouedtç, rfofetf lüskdlg ha Caoa f hg Nustdïg Hdvdeg quf purdcdlg as fxlfssas fkaldaegds has sfrfs hfsfqudidjrghas, hfsvdrtughas f vdldghas. Nueta lak ]geoø carkgk g qugrtg idemg hf Vkjgehg \gorghg. Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Cgtarfs prdeldpgds> Rüia kgoeätdla>

Fouedtç  Caoa laesukdr, purdcdlgr, fefrodzgr Efogtdva / Cfkdedea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Gtrdjudïìa>

Nustdïg Rurdcdlgr a fkaldaegi mukgea

Frvgs Wufetfs> grruhg, julmdemg ha eartf, lgecarg, fulgidpta, nurfkg prftg, uruluk cuka (tgjgla), pçrg rgda, tdrdrdlg, lakdoa edeouäk pahf, idkìa, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Wufdkgr, laesukdr, gquflfr, cuehdhar, cusar, ... Frvgs Karegs> Gïgcrìa Zgdz, Gicgvglg, Gredlg ha Kgta, Lgiîehuig Ciar, Lgefig, Grtfkësdg, Grtfkësdg, Lgrgpdç Zgdz, Lmgpäu hf Laura, Ldpü \ìa Naìa , Frvg hf \tg Kgrdg “ Kfetruz, Odrgssai - \fkfetf l/ lgslg, Ougrgeç \fkfetf, Dkjurgeg \fkfetf, Delfesa Zfsdeg, Igrgeng Gkgrog Lgslg Cruta, Igrgenfdrg Caimg, Iaura Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Fefrodzgr, decigkgr, fxldtgr, fstdkuigr, ... Ciarfs> odrgssai, jfoøedg, ciarfs ha lgkpa Crutgs f gidkfetas> kargeog, kargeoa, crutgs vfrkfimgs f crutgs lëtrdlgs “ idkìa lrgva, kfxfrdlg, igrgeng, ftl. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> grruhg, fulgidpta, tgjgla, pgrg rgda, caimgs hf idkìa, grafdrg, nurfkg prftg, caimgs hf ofeodjrf, gïgcrìa (lþrlukg), lfjaidemg Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> lgiîehuig, sgetg kgrdg, grtfkësdg, ciar hf odrgssai, dkjurgeg, iaura, igrgenfdrg Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> lgrvìa, pdkfetgs hf taha tdpa, tdnaias hf carea getdoa, pfïgs hf lgihfdrgrdg. Rartgds hf lurg> lgildtg igrgeng, rahfigs hf idkìa lrgva, vfigs igrgeng f vfrkfimgs, lgrvìa, gzfdtf hf hfehî.

6

 

 

Xraea hg Ifd “ Aouk f Dgesì

Aouk ä a Ardxç hg Ifd f sfu lgkpa hf gtugïìa ä g idemg hdvdsürdg fetrf g rgzìa f g fkaïìa. Ä a Xraea Zfofetf hgs kdiëldgs lfifstfs, ougrhdìs has pralfhdkfetas has sfrfs fk tahas as sfetdhas. Ardxç>

Aouk 

Fifkfeta> Cgtar prdeldpgi>

Gr Arhfeghar

\fetdha Hdvdea> Ifd, Arhfk Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr g tahas a sfetdha hg arhfk f has pralfhdkfetas

Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> Rasdtdva / Kgsluidea Frvgs Wufetfs> Hgehç, fspdemfdrg sgetg, fulgidpta, oudeä, aima hf lgjrg, pdemìa raxa, vgifrdgeg, ogrrg ha hdgja, igeïg hf sìa narof, fspghg hf sìa narof, fspghg hf sgetg jgrjgrg, qufjrg hfkgehg, pdlìa prfta, jgkju, pgrg rgda, tdrdrdlg, idkìa, vfelf hfkgehg, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Rrfehfr, laetfr, lartgr, hfspfhgïgr, glarrfetgr, hfstrudr, grrgsgr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Gjrf Lgkdema, Geds Fstrfigha, Gssg Rfdxf, Lgcä Caimg, Lgpdk Ldhrfdrg, Lgrqufng Gkgrog, Lgtugjg - Rgu hf Zfspastg, Lgvgidemg, Hgkdgeg, Ofeodjrf, Ofeodjrf, Ifvgetf, Kgeog Caimg, Kgrgpugkg - Wufjrg Cglìa, Kfetg, Rgu Xfef Xfefetf, etf, Rdtgeog Caimg, Laiøedg, Rfrfoue (hrglfeg) vfrhf. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Arhfegr, dehuzdr, laehuzdr, felgkdemgr, cartgiflfr, pralfhfr, rfghgptgr, rflgidjrgr , ... Ciarfs> mfidløedg lgjfïg pgvìa, pgikgs hf tahgspdtgeog, gs larfs,glfraig, lrgvas hf tahgs gscrutgs larfs,vgrdghgs rasgs gkgrfigs Crutgs f gidkfetas> lgrç,hfkdima, oadgjg vfrkfimg, ofeodjrf, (kgeog) Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> fspghg hf s. Narof, oudeä, fulgidpta, qufjrg hfkgehg, pdemìa raxa, gssg pfdxf, pfrfoue vfrhf Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> pfrfoue vfrhf, lgvgidemg, ifvgetf, gjrf lgkdema, kgeog caimgs, kgenfrdlìa, lgpdk ldhrfdrg Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> aima hf lgjrg, aima hf jad, kftgds. Rartgds hf lurg> vfigs vfrkfimgs, gzuds fslurgs f jrgelgs, larrfetfs, lapas lak çoug kdefrgi, vdegorf tdeta, lfrvfng jrgelg.

Dgesì ä g gpidlgharg hg Ifd eg vdhg has sfrfs fkaldaeghas pfias vëldas. \fus lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä a fkaldaegi has sfrfs> fig as fsoatg f as rfhdrfldaeg, gjrdeha-imfs eavas lgkpas par aehf fvaiudrìa hf carkg kfeas ’fkaldaegi. Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Cgtarfs prdeldpgds> Rüia kgoeätdla>

Dgesì  Gr \fetdha Hdvdea> Ifd hdrfldaegr, kavdkfetgr Gtrdjudïìa> Hdrfldaegr f kavdkfetgr as sfrfs ea sfetdha fvaiutdva Efogtdva / Cfkdedea

Frvgs Wufetfs> julmdemg ha eartf, lêecarg, fspghg hf sgetg jgrjgrg, qufjrg hfkgehg, kgkaeg, pdlìa prfta, jgkju, cuka (tgjgla), pgrg rgda, tdrdrdlg, idkìa, vfelf hfkgehg, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Grrgstgr, grrfjgtgr, hdssdpgr, cuikdegr, rfkavfhar, ... Frvgs Karegs> Rdtgeog Caimg, Rfrfoue (rgngha), Gicgvglg, Lgiîehuig Ciar, Lgkakdig Ciar, Lgeg ha Jrfna, Lgpulmdemg, Lgpdk Ldhrfdrg, Lgvgidemg, Lmgpäu hf Laura, Ldpü Lrgva, Ldpü \ìa Naìa, Frvg hf \getg Iuzdg, Odrgssai - \fkfetf l/ lgslg, Dkjurgeg \fkfetf \fkfetf,, Nurujfjg Kdstg, Igrgenfdrg Caimg, Iaseg Caimgs, Kfetg, \gjuoufdra Ciar, Rdlìa Jrgela, Odrgssai ciar, Caimg hf Caoa, Rdemìa Jrgela, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Kavfr, kavdkfetgr, hdrfldaegr, fspgimgr, fkpurrgr, godr, vdjrgr, ... Ciarfs> dkpgtdfes, pgikgs gkgrfigs f vfrkfimgs, gïulfeg, tuidpg, prdkgv prdkgvfrg frg (jauogdvdifg) Crutgs f gidkfetas> pdtgeog, igrgeng, gjglgxd, orìas Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  grtfkësdg, iaseg, kgkaeg, caimgs hf jgkju, caimgs hf lgeg, tgjgla, pgrg rgda. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> pdtgeog, fulgidpta, pfrfoue vfrhf-gkgrfia, frvg hf sgetg iuzdg, sgjuoufdra,

igrgenfdrg, odrgssai ciaraima hf jad, vgifrdgeg, caimgs sflgs ea tfkpa, pdkfetgs. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> Rartgds hf lurg> çoug hf lmuvg, vfigs gkgrfigs f vfrkfimgs, pdkfetgs gkgrfigs, ciarfs.

3

 

 

Xraea hg Fvaiuïìa “ Ajgiugdyî f Egeì

Ajgiugdyî ä a Ardxç quf gtug eg Fvaiuïìa f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi ä gqufif quf sdegidzg gs pgssgofes hf uk eëvfi vdjrgtürda au fstçoda hg fvaiuïìa pgrg autra. Ardxç>

Ajgiugdyî 

Fifkfeta> Cgtarfs prdeldpgds>

Xfrrg / Çoug Fvaiutdva, trgescarkghar

Rüia kgoeätdla>

Rasdtdva / Kgsluidea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Fvaiuïìa, sgjfhardg Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr g tahas a sfetdha hg fvaiuïìa 

Frvgs Wufetfs> gima hfsdhrgtgha, gima lgslg, lfjaig hfsdhrgtghg, lfjaig lgslg, ldpü lruz, vgifrdgeg, ogrrg ha hdgja, kgkaeg, pdlìa prfta, cuka (tgjgla), lmarìa, pdemìa raxa Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Laetgodgr, hflgetgr, trgeskutgr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Jgrjg hf Sfima, \çivdg, Hgkdgeg, \gisgpgrrdimg, \ftf \geordgs, Xrgpafrgjg, \gjuoufdra Ciar, Jftfrrgjg caimgs, Lgtdeog hf Kuigtg, Dpî Zaxa, Igetgeg, Vkjgþjg, Grraz, Sfigkf. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> cifxdjdidzgr, lurgr, sgegr, sgrgr, laevfrtfr, ... Ciarfs> jrakäidgs, lrgva f lrgvdeg, lrgvdeg, trgpafrgjg, qugrfskfdrg, qugrfskfdrg, lrdsêetfka. Crutgs f gidkfetas> pdpalg, kfi, çoug, cdoa, jgtgtg half raxg, jftfrrgjg Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  pdemìa raxa, lgslg hf lfjaig, lgslg hf gima, kgkaeg, caimgs hf lmarìa, dpî raxa, sftf sgeordgs. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> pdpalg, kfi (paula), vdema idlarasa, sçivdg, sftf sgeordgs, vfiêkf ha lgkpa, lrdsêetfka jrgela. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> tfrrg hf lgkpa sgeta rfoghg lak çoug hf caetf (rftdrghgs hf carkg rdtugiëstdlg, lak acfrfehgs), aima hf jad, aima hf lgjrg, jþzdas fsluras, vdegorf tdeta, laemgquf. Rartgds hf lurg> pdpalg, turkgidegs prftg, vdema idlarasa, çoug hf caetf, c aetf, , vfigs vdaiftgs, prftgs f jrgelgs.

G ardxç Egeì rfof sajrf g kgturdhghf f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä a rgldaegi has sfrfs. Gtug hflgetgeha as sfrfs fkaldaeghas f prfpgrgeha-as pgrg ukg eavg ’vdhg‛, nç kgds fqudidjrghg.

Egeì  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Çoug / Xfrrg Cgtarfs prdeldpgds> hflgetghar, trgeskutghar fvaiuïìa gtrgväs hg hflgetgïìa has sfetdhas efogtdvghas. Rüia kgoeätdla>

\fetdha Hdvdea> Fvaiuïìa Gtrdjudïìa> trgescarkgr as sfrfs pgrgidsghas fk sug

Efogtdva / Cfkdedea Frvgs Wufetfs>

ldpü sukg, pdemìa pdemìa raxa, lmarìa, pfrfoue pfrfoue raxa, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Gcaogr, hflgetgr, gigogr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Gicgvglg, Gicgzfkg, Gssg Rfdxf, Jgrhgeg Caimgs, Lgkakdig Ciar, Lgeg ha Jrfna, Lgpdk Zasçrda, Laecrfy, Frvg hf \tg Kgrdg “ Kfetruz, Mdjdsla Ciar, Kuiueou Lgslg / Zgdz, Eaz Kaslghg, \ftf \geordgs, Xrgpafrgjg, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Gpgzdougr, rfofefrgr, rfofefrgr, rfeavgr, laevfrtfr, gkghurflfr, ... Ciarfs> lgkpêeuig, trgpafrgjg, vdaiftg, kgeglç hg sfrrg, mdjdsla Crutgs f gidkfetas> cdoa raxa, kfiìa, kgkìa, grraz. Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg>  caimgs hf lmarìa, fulgidpta, Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> gicgvglg lrgva, jgrhgeg, gssg pfdxf, kglfig, eaz kaslghg, trgpafrgjg, lgkakdig, mdjdsla. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> tfsaurgs vfimgs, gouimgs getdogs, aima hf lgjrg, aima hf jad Rartgds hf lurg> caimgs hf lmarìa, gouimgs getdogs, çoug kdefrgi au hf rda, vfigs idigsfs. ?

 

 

Xraea hg Ofrgïìa “ Dfkgenç f Akuiu

Dfkgenç ä a Xraea cfkdedea hg Ofrgïìa f sfu lgkpa prfcfrfeldgi hf gtugïìa ä ea gkpgra â kgtfredhghf. Ardxç>

Dfkgenç 

Fifkfeta> Cgtar prdeldpgi>

Çoug Ofrghar, gkpgrghar hg vdhg

\fetdha Hdvdea> Ofrgldaedstg Gtrdjudïìa> Drrghdgr g tahas as sfrfs a sfetdha hg vdhg 

Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> Rasdtdva / Cfkdedea Frvgs Wufetfs>

Frvg hf jdlma, gima hfsdhrgtgha, gima lgslg, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Devghdr, trgesjarhgr, larrfr, hfrrgkgr, ... Frvgs Karegs> Gicgzfkg, Geds Fstrfigha, Zasg Jrgelg, Lgkakdig Ciar, Frvg hf \tg Kgrdg “ Kfetruz, Mdjdsla Ciar, Kgenfraeg, Kuiueou Lgslg / Zgdz, Eaz Kaslghg, Kgrogrdhg, \fesdtdvg, Grraz, ... Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Ofrgr, ciudr, sustfetgr, gvaiukgr, ... Ciarfs> rasgs jrgelgs, ciarfs jrgelgs f gzuighgs, martîeldg, kgrogrdhg. Crutgs f gidkfetas> kfiìa, kfigeldg, gicglf, grraz jrgela, ifdtf, Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> frvg hf jdlma, fulgidpta, lmgpäu hf laura, julmdemg ha eartf, lgslg hf gima, oudeä, qufjrg hfkgehg. Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrg au dedldgïìa> gicgzfkg, geds fstrfigha, kfidssg, lgkakdig, sgetg Kgrdg (kfetruz), kfenfraeg, grraz   Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> grfdg hg prgdg (fslurg), jþzdas fsluras, vgifrdgeg, lgrgpdç. Rartgds hf lurg> lapas lak çoug ha kgr, sgi, laelmgs (jþzdas), fstrfigs ha kgr, grfdg hg prgdg.

Akuiþ ä a Ardxç quf rfof g kartf, au ea destgetf hg pgssgofk ha pigea kgtfrdgi pgrg a pigea fspdrdtugi (hfsfelgref) Akuiu  Ardxç> Fifkfeta> Xfrrg / Çoug Cgtarfs prdeldpgds> trgescarkghar ofrgharfs Rüia kgoeätdla> kgoeätdla> Efogtdva / Kgsluidea

\fetdha Hdvdea> Sdhg Gtrdjudïìa> pgrgidsgr eas sfrfs tahas as hfsvdrtugkfetas eas sfetdhas

Frvgs Wufetfs>

gima hfsdhrgtgha, ldpü lgjfiuha, hgehç, aima hf lgjrg, aräogea, pdemìa raxa, vgifrdgeg, ogrrg ha hdgja, kgkaeg raxg, pdlìa prfta, urtdog, pfrfoue raxa, lmarìa. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs qufetfs> Zfhuzdr, fsvgzdgr, pgrgidsgr, taregr pü, lfdcgr, hfcdemgr. Frvgs Karegs> Gilglmacrg Caimgs, Geoäidlg Zgdz, Lgpdk Zasçrda, Lmgpäu hf Laura, Lrgva hg Ëehdg, \ftf \geordgs, Xrgpafrgjg, Kgenfrdlìa Kgenfrdlìa,, Kgenfrdlìa Zaxa, Eaz hf Laig - Ajd \fla, vfrjfeg, Jftfrrgjg caimgs, Lgtdeog hf Kuigtg, Dpî Zaxa, Igetgeg, Kdrrg, Caimg hf Caoa. Sfrjas gtugetfs egs frvgs karegs> Lurgr, fxtfeugr, sflgr, gjrfvdgr Ciarfs> lrdsêetfkas, ogimas sflas hf cdoufdrg f pdtgeoufdrg, tdemarìa, demgkf prfta, grçidg, ldpü \. Naìa Crutgs f gidkfetas> gkfdxg prftg, uvgs fslurgs, cdoa, cfdnìa prfta, Jgema / Gkgld “ purdcdlghar au lurg> pdpalg, hgehç, lgrgpdç, ofeodjrf, gicgzfkg, ciarfs jrgelgs (tahgs), lgslg hf lfjaig, pdemìa raxa Jgema / Gkgld “ gprfsfetgïìa, odrgprftg, au dedldgïìa> gs kfskgs hf Rgd Ajgiugdyî. Cdrkfzg â fsqufrhg> hgehç, tfrrg rgdz hf ogrrg ha hdgja, ? pfhgïas hf ogimas pfqufeas hf ukg çrvarf kartg, cgrdemg hf assa, lgrvìa. Rartgds hf lurg> patfs lak tfrrg fslurg, vfigs raxgs f jrgelgs, pfrfoue raxa (8, ? au = caimgs), rgëzfs fslurgs (hgehç, vgifrdgeg) =