Erection Guidelines for 500 Mw Boiler Pressure Parts

ID NO.13 44

ERECTION GUIDELINES FOR 500 MW

BOILER PRESSURE PARTS {COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN)

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR-SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035. DOC. No.: PS:QLY:017 Rev. No.: ROO/09-04

Quality is the key to Productivity and Prosperity

1

ERECTION GUIDELINES FOR

500 MW BOILER PRESSURE PARTS (COAL FIRED CONVENTIONAL TWO PASS DESIGN) PREPARED BY & APPROVED BY

B H E L

AUTHORISED TO BE USED BY DOCUMENT No.

: QUALITY

HEAD - QUALITY PS-SR : CHENNAI PS:QLY:017 R00 / 09-04 CONTROLLED/

COPY No: COPY ISSUED TO:

: P S S R

ID No. 1344 No. OF PAGES: 139

DATE OF ISSUE 04-09-2004

(D'Devasah m, Dy.Manager / uality)

BHARAT HEAVY ELECTRICALS LIMITED POWER SECTOR - SOUTHERN REGION QUALITY DEPARTMENT CHENNAI - 600 035

INDEX DESCRIPTION

SI.No.

No. OF SHEETS 6

1.

INTRODUCTION

2.

BOILER DRUM

48

3.

ERECTION OF HEADERS

14

4.

ERECTION OF 1

5.

ERECTION OF WATER WALL SH STEAM COOLED WALL

17

6.

DOWN COMER ERECTION

5

7.

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMPS

10

8.

ERECTION OF COILS

25

9.

ERECTION OF BUCKSTAY

22

10.

VOIDS THAT ARE TO BE CLOSED IN PRESSURE PARTS

3

11.

RECOMMENDED HYDROSTATIC TEST PROCEDURE

19

st

PASS RADIANT ROOF

5

INTRODUCTION

BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS

Introduction

The general arrangement of pressure parts of a conventional Two pass design boiler of 500 M W unit is shown in Fig.1 (First pass) and Fig.2 (second pass). The locations of Pressure part components and assemblies are also indicated in the figures. At job site, the main function of erection group is to receive the components, store them, protect them from damage, preserve them during storage to sustain the original condition and assemble them within the permissible limit/tolerance specified in the "Boiler pressure parts

Engineering

Checks

for

Erection"

(Pub.2022)

to

achieve

pre-determined

performance during operation. Around 4,480 tonnes of pressure parts components per unit are despatched loose to the job site by road and rail. Hence, it becomes all the more important for the job site erection group to take utmost care right from the receipt stage to completion of erection, so that commissioning activities can proceed without any difficulties. The major components in pressure parts to be erected are boiler drum, headers, water walls and steam cooled walls, superheater, reheater coils, economiser coils and buckstays. Recommended hydraulic test procedure, welding & N D E are also covered in this section. GENERAL NOTES: 1.

Ensure that the component/parts are erected as per the latest applicable contract drawings.

2.

Read the drawing carefully and take care to note the specific erection points given in the drawing.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS

Fir.,1. HOI1.ER PRESSURE PARTS (1 PASS^

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER PRESSURE PARTS

01. DRUM 02. DOWN COMER 03.SUCTION MANIFOLD HEADER 04. CIRCULAR PUMP 05. DISCHARGE LINES 06. LOWER RING HEADER 07. WW HOPPER 08. FRONT WW OUTLET HEADER 09.SIDE WW OUTLET HEADER 10. REAR 'WW HANGER OUTLET HEADER 11. REAR WW SCREEN OUTLET HEADER 12. VACANT iJ.ECO. INLET HEADER .ECO. COIL ASSY - LOWER 15. ECO. COIL ASSY - INTER 16. EC0. COIL ASSY - UPPER 17. EC0. OUTLET HEADER 18. EC0. LINKS TO DRUM I9.SH. SATURATED CONNECTING TUBES 20.SH. RADIANT ROOF INLET HEADER 21.SH. RADIANT ROOF OUTLET HEADER 22. SH SIDE WALL INLET HEADER 2J.SH. SIDE WALL OUTLET HEADER 24.SH. FRONT WALL INLET HEADER 25. SH. REAR WALL INLET HEADER 26.5H/EC0 SUPPORT HEADERS 27. SH. REAR ROOF JUNCTION HEADER 28. LTSH INLET HEADER 29. LTSH COIL ASSY 30. LTSH OUTLET HEADER 31.SH. DESUPERHEATER T ?.S«. DIVISION PANEL INLET HEADER .3.SH. DIVISION PANELLETTES 34.SH. DIVISION PANEL OUTLET HEADER 35.SH. PLATEN INLET LINKS 36.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN INLET HEADER 37.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN ASSYS 38.SH. VERTICAL PLATEN OURET HEADER 39. RH. INLET HEADER 40. RH. FRONT ASSYS 41. RH. REAR ASSYS 42. RH. OUTLET HEAOER 43. WW TUBES 44. EXTV. SIDE WW TUBES 45.SH. RAOIANT ROOF TUBES 46. SCW TUBES 47.SH/EC0 SUPPORT TUBES 48.RISER TUBES 49.STEAM COOLED SPACER

FIG.2.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER

a.J2S3S

PRESSURE

PARTS

(II

PASS)

BOILER Erection

3.

BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS

All the components of pressure parts are given Mark Nos./ DU Nos. with P G M A for the erector to identify with Mark No. indicated on erection drawings and erect at the proper locations.

4.

Take care to see from receipt at site till completion of erection the above identification mark number /DU numbers painted on the components are preserved properly. If necessary identification markings shall be repainted carefully.

5.

The erection welds between pressure parts to pressure parts/Non pressure parts are shown in the erection drawings or Erection welding schedule. Erection welding Schedule gives the details of all erection welds and cross reference to these drawings wherein these welds are located. All butt joints in Pressure parts are to be done with TIG root welding. All attachment welds on to pressure parts are to be done with Basic coated low Hydrogen electrodes.

6.

Comply with the field weld procedures while carrying out the welding.

7.

Hydraulic test is to be conducted after all welding of pressure parts and non pressure part attachments on to pressure parts are completed.

8.

After site hydraulic test of the boiler no welding shall be performed in pressure parts.

9.

Prior to erection, all headers, lines, links, tubes, elements, panels etc. shall be checked for clear internal passage.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

10.

BOILER P R E S S U R E PARTS

Erected items should be protected from workmen climbing on them and water falling on them. Caps shall be left on tubes and links until final fit up and welding.

11.

Erection attachment/lifting attachments that are welded to the components shall be removed / cutoff after completing the erection without damaging the component (Eg. Panels, coils, downcomer etc.)

12.

Check the entire boiler to make certain that, all temporary ties to structural steel are removed.

13.

With the help of expansion movement diagrams (released under PGMA-00-030) check to see that thermal movement of any pressure part is not restrained.

14.

Check to see that the expansion indicators are properly installed.

15.

Check particularly around furnace bottom for interference from movements of boiler. If ash hopper is installed make sure that adequate clearance is provided for downward/side ward movement of furnace walls headers.

16.

Ensure that all voids in fusion/fin welded (Peg and flat fin) panels including erection / lifting slots are closed in furnace/roof and back pass walls.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

(

*

n i t m ]

fffta

BOILER Erection

BOILER DRUM

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

1.

TRANSPORTATION OF DRUM:

Boiler Drum is transported by a special wagon "KAVERI" Ref. : Fig Nos. 3A & 3B

1.1

Preparation for unloading:

Before arrival of steam drum at site, the following preparation will be made ready for unloading. 1)

2 Nos. 75 MT capacity, cranes for unloading.

2)

2 Nos. 4" wire rope slings

3)

wooden sleepers - 4 inch x 8 inch x 8 ft - 300 Nos.

4)

Pulling machines 6T capacity - 2 Nos.

On receipt of steam drum at site, two cranes of 75 MT capacities will be positioned on one side. The drum will be rotated with the help of crane so as to make erection lug on the top. Two tie members of the wagon will be removed. Wooden sleepers around 100 Nos. will be laid below the central portion of drum and supported at the center. Now the cranes will be positioned near rear end and this end will be lifted by about 300 mm using 4" slings. Wooden piece tied with manila rope may be used below the slings to avoid damages due to slinging.

After lifting the rear end, the rear portion of wagon will be pulled out using 6MT capacity pulling machines anchored else where. The wooden sleepers will be stacked below the rear end as per Fig. No.4 so as to support the rear end. Similarly the front end of the drum will be lifted with the help of cranes and this end also will be packed with wooden sleepers so as to support the front end.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

rt-H. AUGtO

FIG.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

END

m

ViCi','

BOILER DRUM

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

2.

BOILER DRUM

Preparations for Drum skidding: 1. Drum skids - 3 Nos. 2. 6 shieve pulley blocks - 80 MT capacity -2 Nos. 3. 1" wire rope. 4. 10 MT capacity Electrical winch 5. 90 lbs rails - to be laid over the sleepers up to furnace cavity. 6. Rubble soled ground for laying rails. 7. 75 MT capacity cranes - 2 Nos. - for assisting and changing direction. Using 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes, the drum kept over the wooden sleepers will be slowly lowered over the drum skids, which are kept over the rails. (Details of drum skid is shown in fig.5). It is possible by lifting alternate ends and removing the sleepers sequentially. Wire rope will be tied over the drum along with skids.

One of the 6 shieve pulley block will be connected to the front end drum skid with one inch sling and other 6 shieve pulley block will be kept near boiler column which are either connected with build up I beam or 4" wire rope. 10 T electrical winch will be positioned near Boiler column in Boiler area. One-inch wire rope on winch will be connected to both the 6 shieve pulleys through guide pulleys. Grease will be applied over the rails (three rows) for smooth skidding of drum.

Skidding operation will be started initially by lifting the front end of drum slightly with crane & operating the winch.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

/3

BOILER DRUM

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

V.

Final inspection before drum lifting:

1. All the H S F G bolted connection of main structure shall be inspected as per the procedure.

2. Rocker position shall be checked and recorded.

3. Proper anchoring of winches shall be checked and ensured.

4. Anchoring of all guide pulleys checked.

5. The insulation resistance of winch motors shall be meggered.

6. Alternate power supply shall be kept ready.

7. All four drum-lifting wire ropes shall be physically checked for any damages.

8. Communication and lighting arrangement shall be ensured.

9. Interference of wire ropes shall be checked and free movement ensured.

10. Approach for all pulley blocks and rocker plates shall be ensured.

11. Persons shall be identified for proper signaling, winch operation inspection during erection.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

and

BOILER DRUM

IMPORTANT NOTE

VI.

ERECTION OF STEAM DRUM:

Methodology for drum erection can be arrived at by the task performers in consultation with Facility Engineering, PSSR-HQ

VII.

MINIMUM STRUCTURE COMPLETION PRIOR TO DRUM ERECTION

Minimum structures to be erected before drum lifting shall be in line with Field Quality Plan (FQP) for the specific project and recommendations from Engineering, BHEL, Trichy.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

BOILER DRUM

D R U M INTERNALS. Adopt the procedure given below to assemble the drum internals at site. 1. Study the concerned contract assembly drawing before start of the internal assembly. A typical cross sectional view of drum internal is shown in Fig. 12A. 2. While dismantling drum internals at site, match marks to be made so that same sub assembly component is fitted in the same place during reassembly. 3. seal welding is to be done only as per arrangement of drum internal drawing. 4. All bolted connections are to be used with double washers. One at the back of nut and the other at the front of bolt and ensure that the washers cover the holes/ slots fully. 5. Inspect all vent and drain holes in the internals to make certain they are open. 6. Ensure that the weld joint of feed pipe are leak proof. 7. The drier sections are not to be welded together nor to the drier supporting structure. But the supporting structures to be seal welded to the drier base angle as per arrangement shown in Fig. 12D. 8. Ends (entry and exit) of secondary separators must be opened for steam passage. Refer Fig. 12B. 9. Ensure that all parts of separating chamber are fitted without any gap. The welds at the joints should be complete and leak proof.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

FIS.J2A.QRUM (FOR

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

INTERNALS

CONTROLLED

CIRCULATION)

BOILER DRUM

10. Check whether the primary separator is damped to its supports rigidly with its axis vertical so that it does not tilt or fall during operation. Refer Fig : 12B. A tolerance of ± 5mm is allowed in the vertically of turbo separator. 11. Check whether the passage through individual screen drier boxes are free from foreign material. Refer Fig:12C. 12. Check whether the screen driver boxes are fixed with each other such that the gap does not exceed 1 mm. 13. Ensure that drum is free of all foreign particles especially tools and electrode bits may remain inside after the erection of internals. 14. Before closing the manhole door, see that manhole door gasket is in perfect condition. 15. Check whether the downcomer cover assembly has been installed over the downcomer openings to avoid vortex formation during operation. 16. Check for the orientation of holes in blow down pipe. These holes are to be in the direction opposite to chemical dosing pipe.

17. The holes in the chemical dosing pipe should be facing towards the feed distribution pipes.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER DRUM

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF HEADERS

1. Checks on supporting structure prior to erection:

a. Check the dimensional correctness of the pressure parts supporting structures (RBs/WBs) with respect to reference axis shown in the structural drawing.

Note : For erection of supporting structure, the drawings given in structural group are to be followed. For the header location with respect to reference axis the pressure parts drawings are to be followed. There will be a difference in dimension of the centre line of supports at the top and centre line of header with respect to reference axis. This difference is preset to accommodate thermal expansion as shown in the Fig.1.

A

-

Presetting for that particular suspension depends on ' 0 '

D

-

Distance from origin of expansion

X

-

Distance

of

the

pressure

part

component

that

is suspended

from reference structure.

Distance of the suspension point on the structure from the reference

X+A

structure.

For

the

dimensions

drawing.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

and

the

amount

of

presetting

refer

the

contract

ERECTION OF HEADERS

ORIGIN OF EXPANSION

A -

PRESETTING

D-

DISTANCE

X -

DISTANCE FROM

FOR

FROM

OF

THE

REFERENCE

FOR

THE

REFER

FIG.

THAT

ORIGIN

1-

PRESSURE

DEPENDS

UP

AND

ON -

D

EXPANSION

PARTS

COMPONENT

THAT

IS

THE

AMOUNT

OF

PRESETTING

DRAWING

H E A D E R

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

OF

SUSPENSION

STRUCTURE

DIMENSIONS

CONTRACT

PARTICULAR

S U P P O R T

WITH

O F F S E T

( T Y P )

SUSPENDED

j

B 0 I L E R

I Erection

2.

ERECTION O F HEADERS

Check the following on headers:

a.

Orientation of the headers.

b.

Axis marking at the ends in the II & IV quadrants.

c.

Left/right marking for the headers parallel to drum axis.

d.

Front/Rear marking for the headers perpendicular to drum axis.

e.

Flexible hose test for long stubs of the header to ensure free passage.

f.

Sponge test for open-end header stubs.

g.

The bow in both the planes, scarfing line and stub verticality. Clean the weld edge preparation and apply weldable primer and fix all end caps.

h.

Check the IBR inspection seal on the header.

i.

Before erection of Header Ground Inspection by Boiler Inspector of Concerned State to be completed.

3.

Erection of hanger rods.

-

Position the bearing plate over the support channels as per the structure drawing dimension and tack weld as shown in the fig :2.

-

Insert the hanger rods/tie rods through bearing plate and tighten with nut.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

~

ERECTION OF HEADERS

F i G . 3. T E M P O R A R Y

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

SUPPORT

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Erect all the hanger rods (for all headers) and tighten the nut in such a way to maintain the hanger rod holes in one line to fix header easily and align.

4.

Erection of header

a.

Temporary support for headers with an off-set support

Temporary support arrangement (for arresting header to avoid any possible disturbance during erection of connected pressure parts) to be made ready as shown in the Fig. 3.

-

Elevation G to be calculated as follows:

-

G = Elevation of header

-

Center line (as per drawing)

-

1

/4 the diameter of header (as per drawing)

This arrangement is to be made available in two places minimum at L/4 distance from the end (where L is the length of the header).

-

Mark the header axis with respect to reference axis as shown in pressure parts drawings, over the temporary support arrangement as shown in fig.4..

b.

Lifting arrangement for headers

-

The pulley arrangement at the top to be fixed/lashed only with welded beams (WBs) and not to rolled beams (RBs)

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Note: Use soft materials like gunny bag while lashing the ropes over the W B s to avoid dents, rubbing marks on the same.

The capacity, number of shieve pulleys, lifting wire rope diameter and guide pulley location are to be decided at site based on the weight of the header and position of the lifting winch.

Header lugs must be used for lifting as shown in the Fig. 5.

While lifting the header, use a tag line to control the load (movement of header).

Note: For headers which have an offset with the supporting structure axis - lift the header and place it over the temporary support and match the header axis with the centerline marked over the temporary support.

Connect the hanger rod with the header lug using the pin.

Provide the correct size cotter pin.

Check the elevation of the header, orientation, horizontality and distance from reference axis before arresting the header.

Arrest the header as shown in the fig . 6.

Other headers like ring header which are connected with waterwall and like SHH9 which are connected with steam cooled wall (SCW) are to be positioned, aligned and welded with water wall / S C W etc. respectively.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

2£

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Note: 1.

2.

The end caps should be removed only during final fit up.

The temporary supports should be removed prior to hydraulic test only. The temporary supports should be erected in such a way that it should not be a hindrance to any permanent suspension/components.

Other important aspects of header suspension and header alignment are shown in Fig. 7 A t o 7 E .

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

TACK

WELD

AFTER

SUPPORT CHANNELS pRessose PARTS L E V E L (PPSL)

HANGER

THE

CALLED

FINAL

ADJUSTMENT

THE BEARING

''STRIKING SHOULD

AT

SUPPORH

BETWEEN

BEARING

LENGTH

TO

ADJUSTMENT

ROD

.WELOING

AFTER

FINAL

SUPPORT C H A N N E L

OF W E L D I N G FOR

AND

PLATE.

IN

SHALL

BE AS

THE CONTRACT

T H E NUT SHOULD

BE

DRAWINGS.

TACKED

PLATE

A R C OR

WELOING

B E AVOIDED

ON T H E

LOADED

HANGER

RODS

"

F I G . 7 A . BEARING PLATE WELDING OETAILS COLLECTOR CHANNEL S U P P O R T S TO CEILING

THE

COLLECTOR

CHANNELS

SHOULD

Sff M A I N T A I N E D H O R I Z O N T A L .

rue

BOTTOM

CHANNEL TACKKXJ

THE BEAR /COLLECTOR CHANNELS,^

I TACK FINAL

WELD

H O T *

IMS

WITH

thc

COLLECTOR

SHOULD THE

ROD

BS A M D

PLATE,

THE T A C K / M S SHOULD BX X O M E BEFORE ATTEMPTING To T I S H T E N TH£ W O T S A T THE C f f l L I N G T O P .

AFTER

ADJUSTMENT

FIG.7B. COLLECTOR CHANNEL DETAILS

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

w o r s of

SUPPORTS

ERECTION OF HEADERS

THIS

HANGER

LOAD

COLLECTOR

CHANNEL

TAKEN

TO

CEILING

CHECK

THE

BY

TUNING

LOADING

ON

:

EQUAL (EQUAL

IS

EUFURCATEO

ARRANGEMENT TO

AVOID

LOAOING PITCHED

BIFURCATED

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

AND

INTERFERENCE

OF S T R A I G H T SOUND),

HANGERS

I G. 7 C ._ H A N G ER

THRO

WITH

HANGER

CHECK

THE

WRENCHES.

ROD QF.TAI1- 3

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

B O T T O M RING H E A D E R :

Furnace water wall system has been provided with bottom ring header of 914.4 mm OD and 95 mm thickness. Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall tubes.

These headers are transported to site in four pieces and each header weighs around 40 to 45 MT. Header is provided with orifice adopters which are welded at shop. Orifices are fixed to the adopters by means of marman couplings. Orifices and couplings are erected after steam blowing of Boiler system.

Individual piece of ring header is erected over the temporary brackets welded in the columns with the help of 2 Nos. 75 MT cranes positioned inside the furnace cavity, Refer Fig. No.7G.

Ring headers are erected before erection of water wall bottom hopper panels. After erection of all four headers, headers are aligned with respect to drawing. After alignment, headers are arrested properly before welding.

Both the front headers joints are welded simultaneously. Similarly rear header joints are completed. This sequence is adopted to avoid any misalignment during welding. Refer fig No.7F.

B O T T O M RING H E A D E R ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y .

Bottom ring header supplies water to various water wall^rbes. Each water wall tube is provided with an ORIFICE A S S E M B L Y , at the Inlet, installed in the bottom ring Header as indicated in Fig. No. 7H.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF HEADERS

REAR

RiGHl

G_ OF MATCH WITH FURNACE AXIS

FRONT

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF HEADERS

Orifice assembly consists of orifice plate, marman coupling and orifice adopter. Orifice adopter is welded inside the header and these adopters are welded at shop itself.

Orifice assembly is installed in the ring header after completion of steam blowing activity. Orifice size and number are checked with reference to the drawing Orifice bore sizes are checked with " G O - N O - G O " gauge before installation. Orifice plate installed over the orifice adopter and fixed to the adopter with marman coupling which is tightened with stainless steel bolt and nut. After installation of orifice assembly in one Header, Cover plate is provided around section of orifice assembly. The same procedure is followed for all the headers, after complete installation of orifice assemblies and cover plates, header is cleaned thoroughly and manhole doors are closed with new gaskets.

TYPICAL DETAILS O F 500 M W BOILER H E A D E R S S.No.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

DESCRIPTION

PRODUCT GROUP No. OF HEADERS TOTAL WEIGHT OF HDR MAX. WT OF SINGLE HDR MAX-DIA OF HEADER

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

PG-05 & 07

SUPER HEATER SYSTEM PG-10

RE HEATER SYSTEM PG -15

2 29 MT

10 211 MT

20 170 MT

2 38 MT

16 MT

47 MT

32 MT

24 MT

508 MM

914 MM

508 MM

558 MM.

ECONOMISE R SYSTEM

WATERWAL L SYSTEM

PG-19

ERECTION OF HEADERS

MARMAN

TYPICAI ORIFICE IN

SECTIONAL

COUPLING

VIEW

A S S E M B L Y ANO WATER WALL LOWER H E A D E R

NIPPLE

T H E CONTROLLED BOILERS 3 INDEXING PINS ON ORIFICE

ADAPTER MUST

ENGAGE

THE 3

H O L E S IN

MATCHING

T H E ORIFICE

TO

P R O P E R L Y IDENTIFY T H E REQUIRED

EIO:-7H

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ORIFICE IN L O W E R

WW

ORIFICE.

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF First pass radiant roof tubes arrangement (TYP) is shown in the Fig. No.1A.

Radiant roof consists of 150 nos. of front fin welded loose tubes and 150 nos. of rear fin welded loose tubes.

These loose tubes with mark nos. punched on it are transported to site as loose tubes.

First pass radiant roof can be erected in there different methods.

Method -1.

Inlet and outlet headers of radiant roof are erected on permanent suspensions as per drawing.

Roof tube supports are suspended from ceiling structure.

Front loose tubes 8 to 10 nos. are assembled as a panel in the furnace cavity.

Temporary angle stiffners are fixed at two places as shown in the fig. 1B.

Assembled panels are erected with the help of electric winches.

These panels are suspended approximately at roof elevation with the help of temporary wire ropes which are tied to the ceiling structure.

All front panels are erected and aligned with respect to Boiler axis. Support channel is fixed over the plate lugs already welded to the tubes. Support channel is connected to the support rod through pin connection. Support rods are adjusted to get the proper alignment of tubes. After alignment of temporary panels, front tubes are welded with inlet header stubs.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

Radiant roof rear tubes also erected following the same procedure mentioned above. All rear tubes are welded with the rear outlet header supports. Middle joints of roof tubes are welded after completion of final alignment of both front and rear tubes.

Temporary binders are removed and support lugs on tubes are welded with the end bars at the location shown in the drawing Radiant roof tubes are erected after the erection of all top headers, suspensions, S H links and end bar assemblies.

Method : II

Front tube is welded with corresponding rear tube in pre-assembly area. Refer fig. No.1C.

Preassembled front and rear tubes are assembled in furnace cavity as a panel consist of 5 to 6 tubes with temporary binder. Inlet and Outlet headers are erected on permanent suspensions.

Preassembled panels are erected with the help of winches. Panels are suspended from ceiling structure with the help of temporary wire ropes. After complete erection of roof tubes, suspension channels are fixed to the tube lugs which are already welded to the suspension rods through pin connection.

Suspension rods are adjusted so as to align the roof tubes. After final alignment, roof tubes are welded with Inlet and outlet header stubs.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

Temporary tie channels are removed and permanent support lugs are welded with end bars.

Method - III

Both inlet and outlet header suspension and roof tube suspensions are suspended from ceiling structure. Front roof tubs are preassembled with front inlet header and rear roof tubes with outlet header in furnace cavity, Ref. Fig. 1D.

Permanent support channels along with two rows of temporary stiffner channels are fixed on both front and rear assemblies.

Front tubes are welded with inlet headers and rear tubes are welded with rear header stubs.

Two winches are used to erect the tubes with header. One of the winch wire rope is connected to the temporary channel through the pulley blocks connected at ceiling structure and other winch wire rope is connected to the header. Slings are connected through the suspension lugs of headers.

Front tubes with inlet header are connected at an inclined fashion by operating both the winches simultaneously.

After hoisting to its final elevation support channels are fixed to permanent support rods and headers suspension lugs to the permanent tie rods.

After completion of front tubes with inlet header erection, rigging arrangement is shifted to rear side-ceiling structure. Preassembled rear tubes with header are erected in the same way as indicated above. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

53

.

ERECTION OF FIRST PASS RADIANT ROOF

Front and rear tubes are aligned by adjusting the suspension rods. After final alignment, middle joints are welded and tube support lugs are welded with end bars.

In all the above methods, precautions are taken to check the mark numbers with reference to radiant roof assembly drawing.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF WATER WALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

I.

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

Waterwall

-

Complete the erection and alignment of waterwall outlet headers including permanent supports. (Front waterwall header, left and right side waterwall header, waterwall rear hanger header and waterwall rear screen outlet header).

-

Waterwall tubes are made out of riffled tubes in furnace region-typical riffled tube is shown in Fig. 1

-

Carry out sponge test of all water wall panels, water hanger tubes, waterwall arch/screen tubes and close the openings with end caps.

Note: End caps are to be removed just before final fit-up.

Check the following:

-

Width of the panel

-

Length of the panel

-

Permanent bow (if any)

-

Any damages like sling mark, deep cut, tool mark etc. (to be rectified before lifting).

-

Location of openings as per drawing.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

-

Edge preparation

-

Preassemble the following with panel seal box as shown in Fig.2 (Optional).

-

Manhole doors, peephole doors, Instrument Openings, Scot blower openings etc.

Note:- The surface of all tubes that are completely embedded in castable refractory should be painted with two coats of bituminous paint. Scalloped Bar Welding Detail 1.

Cut the scalloped bar (only top scalloped bar of seal box) as shown in Fig.2X

2.

Weld item B bottom scalloped bar and seal box with pressure parts before the hydraulic test (refer the Fig.2Y)

3.

Item A has to be welded to item B after pouring castable refractory inside the seal box (refer Fig.2 Z). Erect and weld waterwall hanger tube with waterwall rear hanger header after alignment (check the verticality before welding).

Note: The lifting arrangement for waterwall hanger tube, arch/screen tubes can be prepared as explained for LTSH and Economiser coils. (Floating pulley arrangement).

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

-

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

Erect and weld waterwall screen tubes with waterwall rear screen outlet header.

-

All the burner blocks shall be preassembled with burner panel and kept in four corners respectively and temporarily arrested with main structure. The lifting arrangement shall be made as shown in Fig.3.

-

The lifting arrangement is to be suitably decided at site based on the location of winch.

-

Waterwall/SCW panels are to be handled with care to avoid permanent bow and damage.

-

The suggested panel handling method is shown in Fig. 4 (for both lifting and alignment).

-

Lift all the top waterwall panels and align the panels within permissible tolerance by adjusting panel to panel welding gap. (Refer Fig. 5A to 5C)

-

Complete the welding after alignment.

Notts : Figure : 5C 1. Field to align panel edge bars, not tube centers in wall assembly. 2. While assembling the panels, ensure that this pitch tolerance is not cumulated. The tolerance on width & depth is to be maintained as per specified Tolerance.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

-

ERECTION O F WATERWALL AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

After erecting all top water wall panels, erect the buckstays coming in that panel and align (this will help in maintaining verticality of the waterwall panels and furnace dimension within permissible limit).

-

After erecting the first row of rear waterwall panel (welding with waterwall hanger tubes) the arch tubes can be erected and welded with waterwall panel and waterwall screen tube. Care should be taken in erection and alignment of the rear arch tubes so that the gap required between them and R H rear coils can be achieved. The formation of rear arch tubes is shown in Fig. No.5D.

Note: Before the erection of Rear waterwall all Reheater coils are to be erected. -

Erect

all

other

panels

and

complete

the

welding

following

the

above procedure. Note : Care should be taken while erecting the "Z" panel. Additional temporary supports are to be provided with main structural members to position them. -

All

the

buckstays

are

to

be

erected

before

taking

up

the

next

level

water wall erection. -

Erect and align the riser tubes taking following care :

a) The drum to header connecting riser tubes are to be routed first and matching with drum and header stub shall be carried out. b) Weld the middle joint after routing the riser tubes between drum stub and water wall header stub. c) Now simultaneously weld the riser tubes joints with drum and header stub.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

"

BOILER Erection

d) Wooden blocks can be used for avoiding touching of riser tubes with coils, on both sides as shown in Fig. 6A, This would help to get a final fit up after welding of riser tubes as shown in Fig. 6B. -

Complete the erection of all permanent supports. Release the boiler and furnace from all temporary supports.

-

Recheck the furnace alignment fireball checking and full welding of all Burner panels,

-

Complete the erection, alignment and welding of all upper and lower corner transition tubes (UCT and LCT).

II.

Release the boiler first pass for furnace hopper measurements. S H Steam Cooled Wall (Method -1)

-

Erect and align the S H rear roof junction header on permanent support.

-

Erect all the rear roof supports.

-

Lifting arrangement is to be decided as per the site condition.

-

Lift all the rear roof panels and fix them on the permanent support.

-

Align the rear roof panel,

-

Complete the welding with junction header.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

-

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

Erect and align the left and right side top headers of second pass (SH side wall inlet headers) on permanent support.

Method - 2

-

Second pass roof panels are pre-assembled with rear junction header on the preassembly bed located at second pass furnace cavity.

-

All the joints with the header end for welding completion in pre-assembly itself.

-

Suspension channels also welded on the ground itself.

-

Three Nos. temporary stiffener channels are fixed to the panels to avoid buckling of panels during erection.

-

After completion of pre-assembly, the entire panel with header is lifted with the help of two winches rigged through the ceiling structures.

While lifting, the panel is tilted by about 30 degree to avoid fouling with the middle columns structures. After crossing top of middle column structure, panel is made horizontal and raised to the final elevation. After reaching final position, panel load is taken in permanent supports and temporary supports are removed. Erect all the S H steam cooled wall (erection method to be followed as explained for waterwall).

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

"

~

"

'

6

BOILER Erection

ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

Complete the erection of buckstay. Align the LTSH inlet header and complete the welding with rear S C wall and connections to LTSH coils. After erection completion of all steam cooled walls align the following headers. S H side wall outlet header. S H front wall inlet header. S H rear wall inlet header. Check the verticality of S C wall. Check the width and depth of second pass.

Check the end gap of LTSH/Eco coils with S C wall.

Complete the erection, alignment and welding of extended side waterwall inlet header with the extended waterwall panels.

Complete the erection and welding of waterwall supply tubes with rear waterwall and extended side inlet header.

Complete the erection, alignment and welding of S H extended S C W inlet header and S H extended side S C W tubes.

Complete the erection alignment and welding of links between S H front wall inlet header and S H extended S C W inlet header.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

TUBE SIZE :51 X 5- 6 NO, OF RIBS: 8 i

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION O F WATERWALL A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL

F I G : 2.

SEAL

SCALLOPED

FIG. 2Y

B O X DETAILS

BAR WELDING

DETAIL

FIG 2Z b) OPENING FOR POURING / REFRACTORY ^

CUT

THE SCALLOPED BAR

1. CUT THE SCALLOPED BAR (ONLY TOP SCALLOPED BAR OF SEAL BOX) AS SHOWN IN FIG. IX. 2. WELD I T E M ® . BOTTOM SCALLOPED BAR AND SEAL BOX WITH PRESSURE PARTS BEFORE THE HYDRAULIC TEST (REFER THE FIG. tY) 3. ITEM 0 WAS TO BE WELDED TO ITEM (g) AFTER POURING CASTABLE REFRACTORY INSIOE THE SEAL BOX (REFER FIG. 1 2 )

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

BOILER Erection

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

PANEL

ERECTION

ATTACHMENT

PANEL

F I G . .j

.SUGGESTED

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

PANEL

HANDLING

METHOD

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L AND SH S T E A M C O O L E D WALL

FIG.

5,v.

FURNACE

ALIGNMENT

BOILER / F U R N A C E

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

WITH AXIS

RESPECT

TO

BOILER Erection

FIG.

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

5B FURNACE WIDTH/DEPTH/DIAGONAL TOLERANCE

TUBE SPACING * TUBE DIA + 18 MAX.

1.5 M1N

FIG. 5 C . ALIGNMENTS WELDING OF PANEL EDGE BARS

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF WATERWALL AND SH STEAM COOLED WALL

EW

®

-

®

( H D R )

=

©

=

®

=

G

A

P

RET WEEN

BOTTOM

OF

RH

( R E A R ) «. R E A R ARCH

L'iL

.£"> A R R A N G E M E N T

O F Ji E A R _ A R C H _ T I J D B

R E M ••'Al E R

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

COIL'.;

TUBES

A NO

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

FIG. 6A. RISER TUBE ALIGNMENT

FIG. 6B. RISFR T U B E A L I G N M E N T

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION O F W A T E R W A L L A N D SH S T E A M C O O L E D W A L L

BRIEF DETAILS ABOUT WATERWALLS

TOTAL WEIGHT O F W A T E R W A L L P A N E L S

:

553 MT

TOTAL N O S . O F P A N E L S

164 N O S

M A X WEIGHT O F SINGLE P A N E L

5.3 MT

MAX. L E N G T H O F SINGLE P A N E L

:

24000 M M

MAX. WIDTH O F P A N E L

1715 M M

NO. O F T U B E S FORMING F U R N A C E

1062 N O S .

TYPE OF TUBES

:

FUSION W E L D E D

TYPE OF PANELS SIZE O F T U B E S

RIFLED

:

DIA 5 1 X 5 . 6 M M 63.5 M M

PITCH O F T H E A D J A C E N T T U B E S MATERIAL O F T H E T U B E S

:

SA210GR.A&GR. C

MAX. NO O F T U B E S IN E A C H P A N E L

:

28 N O S

FURNACE DEPTH

:

15797 M M

F U R N A C E WIDTH

:

19177 M M

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION

Bharat Heavy Eiectricals Limited

DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION

-

Check the downcomer stub centerline with respect to reference axis.

-

Check the downcomer stub-to-stub distance. Note : These checks can be made before drum erection also.

-

There are six downcomer pipes connecting boiler drum at top and bottom ring header at bottom.

-

Down comer pipe straight pipe pieces are preassembled on pre-assembly bed on the ground.

-

After pre-assembly these pieces are transported to furnace cavity and erected below the drum with the help of winches.

-

Preassembled top pieces are welded with drum stubs and second pieces are fixed to the top piece with the help of erection attachment as shown in the Fig. No.1

-

After welding the second piece, further straight pieces are erected and welded up to suction manifold following the same procedure.

-

Suction manifold is received in three pieces. All three pieces are erected individually and assembled with temporary supports at elevation approximately 27 metres.

-

Suction manifold is aligned parallel to front water wall and it is in line with drum longitudinal axis, Refer Fig. 2.

-

After completion of welding of suction manifold, all six downcomer pipes are fitted to the suction manifold top stubs and welded.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

57

DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION

-

Three Nos. suction spools are fitted and welded to the bottom stubs of suction manifold.

-

Three Nos. motor operated suction valves are fitted to the bottom of suction spool with stem horizontal and temporarily supported.

-

After locating the hand wheel properly, valves are welded with the suction spool.

-

One more suction spool is welded below the suction valve.

-

C C pump volute without Impeller is fitted to the bottom of suction spool and supported temporarily.

-

Bottom flange of the volute is carefully aligned and leveled before welding with the suction spool.

-

After ensuring uniform level of bottom flange of C C pump volute, suction spools are welded with top portion of volute.

-

Precautions are taken to avoid any distortion during welding of volute with suction spool.

-

Two Nos. manual operated discharge valves are erected on discharge side of the volute and welded.

-

After completion of erection and welding, the following jobs are required to be completed.

-

Radiography of joints Radiographic plug welding Stress relieving

-

Cutting and trimming of erection attachment. Blanking of C C pump volute for Hydro test.

-

After completion of Hydro test, C C pump volute blanks are removed and C C pumps are erected. (Refer C C pump erection procedure).

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

DOWNCOMER PIPES ERECTION

VIEW-A FIG. 1. ERECTION ATTACHMENT FOR DOWNCOMER PIPES

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Brief details of CC pump and motor

Type

single suction - Double discharge. 2

Design pressure

208.5 K g s / c m

Design Temperature

366°C

Hydro Test pressure

312.8 kgf/cm

Suction pressure

195.6 Kgf/cm

Quantity pumped

48453 Litre/min.

Wt. Of pump case

3425 Kgs.

2

2

Motor Type

Wet stator - squirrel cage - Induction

Out put

354 KW

Motor case design Temperature

343°C

Motor case design pressure

208.5 Kgf/cm

Full load speed

1450 R P M

Full load current

84 Amps

Wt. of motor complete

7443 Kgs.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

2

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Special features of pump motor 1. Assembled underneath the pump. 2. Glandless 3. Impeller is mounted on the extended shaft of motor. No separate coupling is required. 4. Bearings and motor windings are directly cooled by same boiler water. 5. Volute/pump casing is directly welded to the piping.

1.0

ERECTION OF CC PUMPS Controlled circulation 500 M W Boiler is provided with three Nos. circulating pumps of each of 50% capacity. The Boiler water-circulating pump comprises a single stage centrifugal pump driven by a wet stator induction motor as shown in Fig. No.1 The motor suspended beneath the pump casing is filled with water at full system pressure, Whilst no seal exists between the pump and motor, a baffle plus base clearance between the stator and motor casing neck, restrict solids and hot water entering the motor. The rotor shaft is supported by water lubricated, tilting pad radial and thrust bearing mounted on the end of the stator shell.

Each pump has a center inlet and two tangential discharges. Each discharges of the pump is provided with the elbow down stop check valve in the discharge lines. The discharge lines are connected to the front bottom ring header.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION O F C O N T R O L L E D CIRCULATION PUMP

1.1

CC PUMP C A S E INSTALLATION

-

Pump

case/volute

flange

and

branch

and

covers

are

removed and cleaned.

-

Suction manifold and suction valves three Nos. with spool pieces are perfectly leveled.

-

All three volutes are transported to furnace cavity and slings are attached to erection eyebolts provided on the casing.

-

Typical volute is shown in Fig. No.2.

-

Volute is raised to the position with the help of electric winch.

-

Temporary supports are provided to hold volute at its elevation.

-

After alignment of volute with suction spool. It may be tack welded. Horizontality of bottom flange is rechecked to keep it within % degree or Vz degree.

-

Suction spool with volute is welded following the applicable procedure in welding manual.

-

Radiography and stress relieving are to be completed after completion of welding.

-

Radiographic hole is plugged.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

£j>

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

PUMP C A S E .

DISCHARGE

...DISCHARGE

• MAIN STUD

EXCHANGER CONNECTION DTE :

HEAT EXCHANGER OMITTED FOR CLARITY

•STATOR WINDINGS

ROTOR

MOTOR CASE - .

COVERENO BEARING HOUSING

A

• STATOR !.AM">!AItO 'S

I i

COVER-END JOURNAL BEARING (TILTING PAOI THRUST DISC AND AUXILIARY

IMPELLER

REVERSE THRUST BEARING HEAT EXCHANGER CONNECTION FILTER GASKET FILL AND DRAIN CONNECTION

TERMINAL SOX

MOTOR COVER

FIGTr1;C.mn'UTINfl H'Mf

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

m-llfVM?

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

CASK

INSTALLATION

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

SYSTEM PIPEWORK PUMP CASE

"'4

INSULATION

SYSTEM PIPEWORK

E Q U A L A L L ROUND f L A N G E T H R O U G H O U T LIFT

LONG LIFT HOIST IMP ••SE V SHACKLE

(Ref. Oniyl HEAT E X C H A N G E R KEEP C O O L E R OPERATIONAL WHEN INSTALL-NO THE MOTOR ON A HOT BOILER

R E M O V A B L E LIFTING LUGS

'."OTOR ASSEMBLY

LOW PRESSURE SYSTEM F L E X I B L E HOSE

T E R M I N A L BOX

T E R M I N A L BOX C A B L E ENTRY G L A N O . (CUSTOMER SUPPLY

LOOP SUPPLY C A B L E S AT L E A S T 600mm TO A L L O W FOR CIRCULATOR EXPANSION A N D C O N T R A C T I O N WITH BOILER PIPEWORK

ALLOW AT LEAST 600mm F R O M ANY O B S T A C L E FOR THE MOTOR TO SINK WHEN THE BOILER SYSTEM IS H E A T E C AND THE SYSTEM EXPANDS. KEEP A R i A BENEATH MOTOR C L E A R OF A N C I L L A R Y EQUIPMENT TO PERMIT SUBSEQUENT MOTOR R E M O V A L . MINIMUM DISTANCE REQUIRED IS9V4.4mm.

-L

F»q-3: MOTOR fNSTfM l,ATION

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

WELD UP INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK (3 WELOSI NOTE: ENSURE THAT INTER CONNECTING PIPEWORK ASSEMBLY IS M A R K E D WITH. AND MATCHES THE UNIT SERIAL NUMBER

[ASSEMBLE IN NUMERICAL SEQUENCE j

Fl r—*f r

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

y A T

EXCHANGER INSTALLATION

BOILER Erection

-

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Dummy and covers are fixed to the bottom flange and nuts are tightened to the required torque value indicated by the pump manufacturer.

-

After completion of Hydro test, dummy covers are removed and volute is thoroughly cleaned.

1.2

CC PUMP MOTOR INSTALLATION -

Motor Installation is shown in Fig. No.3.

-

When installing circulators the following conditions must be observed.

1. System pipe work should be adequately supported to accept the weight of the circulator. 2. When mounted, the pump should accommodate movement in the pipe without imposing excessive loads on the casing and branches. 3. Sufficient clearance should be allowed beneath the motor to permit lowering of the motor from the pump case for maintenance. If removable floors are fitted after the motor is installed, ensure that the terminal boxes or low pressure cooling water supply lines will not foul them when the boiler is on load and the circulator moves downwards due to thermal expansion. 4. Ensure

the

main

system

is

free

from

solids

before

mounting the circulators. Hose down internally, the pump case, the valves and adjacent piping, to ensure the removal of all loose debris.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

BOILER Erection

-

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Motor assembly is transported to furnace cavity and kept in a vertical position, on the motor cover stand, and in the correct orientation to the pump.

-

Inspection cover at the top of the transit canister is removed and drain plug is removed to drain off the inhibitor.

-

Transit canister is removed from the motor case.

-

Lifting shackles and slings are attached to the lifting lugs.

-

Using long lift power hoists, motor is lifted to the position until the motor impeller is about to enter the pump case. In this condition motor load is transferred to chain type hoist.

-

Distance between the pump case and motor flanges are measured at four 90 degree points on the flange periphery. If necessary motor is adjusted to make the distances equal all around.

-

Care is to be taken to see that the studs are centered in the motor flange holes.

-

With

the

chain

hoists

working

in

Unison

motor

is

raised

until an increase in the effort required on the hoist indicates that the gasket is in contact with the pump case face. At this stage, the gap between the flange faces should be equal all round the flange. -

The stud threads are coated with high temperature anti-seize compound and nuts are installed by hand.

-

Nuts are tightened with hydraulic stud tensioning unit following the procedure given by the manufacturers.

-

Lifting tackles are removed.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

~

9

BOILER Erection

1.3

ERECTION OF CONTROLLED CIRCULATION PUMP

Installation of Heat exchanger -

Heat

exchanger

is

loosely

mounted

on

the

motor

case

brackets with the heat exchanger weight being taken by the lifting tackles. -

Heat exchanger is aligned parallel to the motor as shown in the Fig. No. 4 by adjusting the screws on the bracket, on completion of adjustment, adjusting screws are locked with locknuts and lifting tackles is removed.

-

Interconnecting pipe work of Heat exchanger is completed.

-

Thermocouples, pressure gauges and temperature alarm switches are installed.

-

Power supply cable is connected to the motor terminals.

-

Thus the erection of C C pumps is completed.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF COILS

Pre erection checks Check the width and length of the coils, flexible connections availability and welding as per drawing. Check for damages like sling marks, deep cut and dent etc. Check the weld end connections such as edge preparation and ID and compare with header/stub weld end connections Clean the edge preparation and apply weldable primer. Check for any permanent bow (if bow is observed, inform manufacturing unit for corrective action before taking it up for erection). Remove the end caps and carry out sponge test and then fix all the end caps. The end caps are to be removed only at the time of final fit up. Complete Boiler Inspector's ground Inspection of Coils. Pre-Assembly of End Bars Erection of coils (Platen SH, RH and Divisional panels) The suspension arrangement to be pre assembled and positioned as explained in the first pass roof erection.

Fabricate an anti deformation frame as shown in Fig. 1A, (Temporary binder if any are to be removed)

And also fabricate a lifting device as shown in Fig : TB.

Fix the lifting and guide pulleys according to site condition.

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

ERECTION OF COILS

ASSEMBLIES

O F COIL

SUSPENSIONS-CROWN PLATES+END

FIG.1

SH.AND

RH COILS

TYPICAL

ASSY

AREA

NO OF ASSY

X

PLATEN SH.COILS SUSPENSION ROW 'F' AND 'G'

FIVE

ORG.OIMN. + 2 TO 3mm

SH.REAR VERTICAL SPACED COILS ROW 'R' AND 'S'

six

RH REAR COILS ROW ' L ' 8 'M' RH FRONT COILS ROW 'H' ANO 'S

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

FIVE

EIGHT

DRG.OIMN.

+ 2 TO 3mm ORG.DIMN. + 2 TO 3mm

P-PITCH OF COILS

B A R S FOR

L IN mm

762mm

2650

305mm

2058

190.5mm

3085

381mm

2459

DRG.DIMN. 2 TO 3mm

ERECTION OF COILS

L 60X 60X5

1 250

PIN

3

[3 ISMC

FLOATING

150

PULLEY

ERW PIPE

R.H . COIL

PlATgN

OIVISION

PANEL DETAIL " A

FIG. 1A.

ANTl

DEFORMATION

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

FRAME

FOR

R H . AND

SH.COILS

ERECTION OF COILS

500

©

a

SO

100 12 TO 16 MM 300

®- 7 20 PLATE

THICK THICKNESS OF PLATE

©

100

2HJ

JUST

S 6P

THICKNESS * OR > 8 MM

\

TH - 20 MM

©

Q.32MM

© _LP_

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited

OF LIFTING

PER REQD