Epistemología y Su Relación Con La Ingeniera
November 20, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Dpistdejcjmåg y su rdcg`iðk `jk cg Ikmdkidrg GKLXDP ADCIRD HJ\DXJ MXTRJ 886
Iktrjlu``iðk Cg dpistdejcjmåg `jej rgeg ld cg aicjsjaåg y qud dk su hgsd gpjyg cg `rdg`iðk ldc `jkj`ieidktj, ds vgcilj iklgmgr `jej dccg pudld gpjygr gpjygr gcmukgs rgegs lis`ipcikgrds, dk ei ei `gsj cg ikmdkidråg ld sistdegs. Li`fg iklgmg`iðk sd rdgcizg `jksuctgklj cjs `jk`dptjs ld gutjrds gldeçs ld cgs hgsds `jk`dptugc glquirilgs dk dc `ursj y `jk`cuydklj qud tgktj gpjrtd pudld tdkdr cg dpistdejcjmåg dk cg `jkstru``iðk ldc `jkj`ieidktj
Rriedr g`dr`geidk g`dr`geidktj tj @jk`dptugc Cg Dpistdejcjmåg dktdkliékljcg `jej uk `jk`dptj qud kg`ið dk cg gktimug Mrd`ig ds kgturgc qud fgyg `gehiglj `jej fg `gehiglj cg rdmiðk prjpig ld Mrd`ig, y si cd prdmuktçrgejs pjr cg ikmdkidråg y su rdcg`iðk `jk cg `idk`ig j cg dpistdejcjmåg kjs lgråg dc grmuedktj ld Jygcg (8270)? Dc `jkj`ieidktj ld ikmdkidråg ds dktjk`ds rdgcedktd jpudstj g cjs ildgcds ld cg trgli`iðk `idktåai`g puds cjs lisd÷js ld ikmdkidråg sjk prds`riptivjs, `jk`rdtjs, kj rdquidrdk ld oustiai`g`iðk, tidkdk prjpðsitj, sjk sikmucgrds, tdepjrgcds, `jktdxtugcds, sik `drtiluehrd, d ikvjcu`rgk `jksildrg`ijkds kjregtivgs y éti`gs (p.0)
Ds ld`ir, ld`ir, `jej cjs ikli`g ikli`g dstd gutjr cg ikmdkidrg ikmdkidrg tidkd ildgcds ildgcds qud kj kd`dsgrigedktd sd pjlrågk ccgegr `idk`ig, puds su ajreg ld `jkstru``iðk ld `jkj`ieidktj kj sd hgsg dk lds`uhrir sikj dk lisd÷gr, kj trgtg ld dstghcd`dr tdjrågs sikj dcdedktjs prg`ti`j pgrg lgr sjcu`ijkds g prjhcdegs.
Pdmuklj g`dr`geidkt g`dr`geidktj j @jk`dptugc Rdrj dk `jktrg pjsi`iðk ld Jygcg dxistd jtrjs gutjrds `jej @gpurrj (827=) qud gaireg? Cjs pcgktdgeidktjs dpistdejcðmi`js g`tugcds sjk td`kjcðmi`js y kgturgcistgs dk dc sdktilj ld qud dc cumgr privicdmiglj ldc `jkj`dr fuegkj ds pjr cj edkjs pgr`igcedktd `udstijkglj kj sðcj g trgvés ld cjs dsaudrzjs pgrg dxpci`gr `idktåai`gedktd pjr dodepcj dc dedrmdr ld cg `jk`idk`ig j ld cg ildktilgl pdrsjkgc sikj tgehiék `jk rdspd`tj g cg tdkldk`ig kivdcgljrg ld li`fgs tdjrågs `jk rdcg`iðk g prj`dsjs `jmkitivjs dk dc euklj kgturgc kj fuegkj qud ccdvgk gldeçs g kudvjs prjyd`tjs td`kjcðmi`js `jej dc ld cg iktdcimdk`ig y cg vilg grtiai`igc. (pgrr 78)
Rjldejs ld`ir , cg dpistdejcjmåg y dk mdkdrgc tjljs cjs pcgktdgeidktjs aicjsðai`js y `idktåai`js sjk sus`dptihcds `gehigr y ejliai`grsd y glgptgrsd g kudvgs rdgcilglds qud vg `gehigklj `jk cg likçei`g prjpig `jej `gehigklj dc sdr fuegkj. G ei ejlj ld vdr cg `idk`ig y cg ikmdkidrg kj sjk dx`cuydktds, sikj qud sd gpjygk jard`idklj eétjljs y prj`dsjs qud pudldk fg`dr gvgkzgrcj y `jepcdedktgrcj lgklj ukg visiðk eçs iktdmrgc ld uk prjhcdeg j situg`iðk g rdsjcvdr. Gldeçs, `jej kjs `udktg @gpurrj dk dc pçrrgaj gktdrijr dc `jkj`dr fuegkj dk dc çrdg td`kjcjmåg kj sd cieitg g tdjrågs `jmkitivgs ldc euklj qud kgturgc sikj qud fg ilj dvjcu`ijkglj g `jk`dptjs y prjyd`tjs td`kjcðmi`js `jej dc ld cg iktdcimdk`ig grtiai`igc qud rjepd dc pgrglimeg puds yg cgs tdjrågs kj sd cieitgk gc `jkj`ieidktj ldc sdr fuegkj sikj qud ccdvg dc `jkj`ieidktj g kivdc ld cg eçquikg.
Dpistdejcjmåg dk cg ikmdkidråg (cj qud li`dk cjs Gutjrds) Gutjrds) @jej cj ikli`g Mgccgklj (827=) @itgklj g @jvgrruhigss (7996) –dc sdktilj `jeÿk dk dc dodr`i`ij prjadsijkgc ldc ikmdkidrj, dstç lglj prik`ipgcedktd dk dc `jkj`ieidktj qud sd tdkmg ld cg kgturgcdzg, ljkld g trgvés ld cg aåsi`g y cg quåei`g y ld cgs pjsihicilglds pjsihicilgl ds ld cg rgzðk fuegkg pgrg ejldcgr dsd `jepjrtgeidktj g trgvés ld cgs egtdeçti`g egtdeçti`gs, s, pdreitidklj g`tugr prjadsijkgced prjadsijkgcedktd ktd `jk sdktilj `jeÿk, sjhrd cj qud cg tdjrågs y fdrrgeidktgs pjldrjsgs `jej cg `jeputgljrg `jeputgljrg ikliqudk dk eÿctipcds j`gsijkds. j`gsijkds. Rgrg sdr rdgcedktd –@idk`igs ld cg \rgksadrdk`ig― dktrd cgs `idk`igs purgs y sdrvi`ijs ÿticds g cg sj`idlgl, sd rdquidrdk `jkj`ieidktjs ld dsgs `idk`igs purgs qud sd trgksajredk dk sdrvi`ijs y prjlu`tjs ÿticds qud sd utici`dk `jk sdktilj `jeÿk, dc edkjs `jeÿk ld tjljs cjs sdktiljs ld g`udrlj `jk @fdstdrtjk―. (p.9) )
Dpistdejcjmåg dk cg ikmdkidråg (Ei Jpikiðk) Ds eu`fj egs egs aç`ic ld `jeprdkldr `jeprdkldr uk `jk`dptj `jk`dptj si cj ccdvgejs g dcdedktjs `jeukds `jeukds dk dstd dstd `gsj grmuedktgr grmuedk tgr cg gpci`ghicilgl ld cjs `jk`dptjs `jk`dptjs dpistdejcðmi`js dpistdejcðmi`js y su iepjrtgk`ig iepjrtgk`ig dk cjs prj`dsjs ikmdkidricds Tkg `gsg sd hgsg dk `ieidktjs audrtds, sdg `ugc sdg su ajreg j ejldcj, g pgrtir ld dsjs sd vg `jkstruydklj cjs eurjs, cjs pisjs, cgs livisijkds y dcdedktjs ld jhrg hcgk`g y dstg gc mustj ldc lud÷j j grquitd`tj ldtdreikgr lðkld vg ukg `jcuekg, ukg vdktg j cjs hg÷js.
Cj eisej sd pjlråg gpci`gr gc prj`dsj ikmdkidric ljkld cjs `ieidktjs sjk cgs hgsds tdðri`gs qud gpjygk ukg ikmdkidråg pjr dodepcj dk dc prj`dsj ld `jeputj ld lgtjs cg egquikg puhci`gljs pjr \urik, pdrj gc imugc qud cjs `ieidktjs dstgs hgsds tdðri`gs sjk gegcmgegs ld jtrjs `jepjkdktds qud cd lgk airedzg y cd hriklg prjpidlglds, ds gfå ljkld `jk`dptj ldc `jkj`ieidktj `idktåai`j (dpistdejcjmåg) hriklg sustdktd pgrg qud cgs hgsds tdðri`gs pdrlurdk y gpjydk g pjydk dc ldsgrrjccj dk d k dstd `gsj ld cg ikm dkidråg. Ds ld`ir cg dpistdejcjmåg gpjyg cg prg`ti`g dk cg `ugc sd hgsg cg ikmdkidråg y gyulg g qud cjs grmuedktjs sdgk eçs aireds `jej cj fgråg cjs `ieidktjs ld ukg `jkstru``iðk, puds hriklg grmuedktj y gpjyg dc prj`dsj ld glquisi`iðk y mdstiðk ldc `jkj`ieidktj dk hgsd g cjs `jk`dptj yg pjstucgljs
Ei `jk`cusiðk Rdrsjkgcedktd ed pgrd`d qud cg dpistdejcjmåg `jej @idk`ig j dcdedktj qud gpjyg g cg `idk`ig gpjyg g cjs prj`dsjs ld cg ikmdkidråg, puds eu`fgs vd`ds kjs ldli`gejs gc fg`dr, ds ld`ir g prjmrgegr cg gpci`g`iðk, g `jkstruir dc pcgkj, g ejldcgr dc prj`dsj prjlu`tivj y kj fg`dejs dc gctj dc dk `geikj vgcilgklj dc pjrqué ld cj qud rdgcizgejs y si dk rdgcilgl ds kd`dsgrij `rdgr uk prj`dsj kudvj j siepcdedktd glgptgr cj qud yg dxistd.
Xdadrdk`ig Hihcijmrçai`g @gpurrj, X. (8272). Dpistdejcjmåg y `idk`ig ld cg ikajreg`iðk. G@IEDL, 87(8), 8
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