Environmental Aspects and Impacts
October 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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\E J@L\ATMCN Mkv`rakhmkbti Bspmcts bkd @hpbcts
Z2
Mkv`rakhmktbi Bspmcts
Cakd`t`aks
B`r Ubtmr Ibkd
Karhbi
ukdmr raut`km apmrbt`ke cakd`t`aks, apmrbt`ke bt dms`ek cbpbc`ty, ka sp`iis ar imbos
Blkarhbi
h`kar dmv`bt`ak jrah apmrbt`ke cakd`t`aks, ibremr tnbkmxpmctmd rmimbsm, h`kar sp`iis ar imbos
Mhmremkcy
pracmss jb`iurm, j`rm, hbgar sp`ii, jb`iurm aj blbtmhmkt mqu`phmkt bkd pracmdurms
\msaurcms (Mkmrey & Hbtmr`bis) Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh (Jiarb & Jbukb)
Bct`v`ty
Cakd`t`ak
Mkv`rakhmktbi Bspmcts
Karhbi
B`r \msaurcms
Blkarhbi
B`r \msaurcms Mcasystmh
Vbst, Currmkt ar Juturm
Mkv`rakhmktbi @hpbcts
I`omi`naad Smvmr`ty aj S`ek`j`cbkcm Caktrai Hmbsurms aj `hpbct `hpbct \bt`ke
\mv`smd I`omi`naad
\mv`smd Smvmr`ty
\mv`smd rbt`ke
Tnm Naddmsdak Mkv`rakhmktbi Mkv`rakhmktbi @hpbct Bssmsshmkt `dmkt`j`ms tnbt tnm hbek`tudm aj d`scnbrems dum jrah raut`km waro `s iaw Cnmh`stry `s bssmssmd pr`ar ta cahhmkcmhmkt bkd tnm patmkt`bi jar cnmh`cbi d`scnbrems `s caks`dmrmd bkd rmducmd ly tnm usm aj trbpp`ke, cakdmksars, mtc
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Stbjj nbvm ukdmreakm sp`ii trb`k`ke bkd sp`ii o`ts brm bvb`iblim `k waro brmbs Cnmh`cbi waro cbrr`md aut avmr sp`ii tr bys/`k smcakdbry caktb`khmkt
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Caks`dmr sp`ii caktrai bkd cimbk up trb`k`ke jar stbjj
S`tm mhmremkcy tmbh w`ii rmspakd `k bk mhmremkcy s`tubt`ak sucn bs b hbgar sp`ii, ta mksurm tnbt tnm sp`ii `s caktb`kmd bkd cimbkm cimbkmd d up prahptiy Tnm h`k`huh bhaukt aj cnmh`cbis bkd saivmkts `s purcnbsmd jar usm ak currmkt pragmcts, ta mksurm tnbt tnmrm `sk't b ibrem `kvmktary aj cnmh`cbis bkd saivmkts tnbt cauid lm `kvaivmd `k bk mhmremkcy
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B s`tm sp`ii tmbh w`ii lm jarhmd ta rmspak rmspakd d ta s`tubt`aks sucn bs b hbgar sp`ii, ta mksurm tn tnbt bt tnm sp`ii `s caktb`kmd bkd cimbkmd up prahptiy
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Bdd`t`akbi Bct`aks \mqu`rmd
2. Mh`ss`aks ta B`r
2.2. \mimbsms jrah cnmh`stry `k tnm Jimh`ke lu`id`ke lu`id`ke v`b tnm lu`id`kes stbcos
B`r Ibkd Ubtmr \msaurcms Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
Mhmremkcy
Vuli`c mxpasurmajjrah cnmh`cbis, saivmkts bkd BV@ Caktbh`kbt`ak surraukd`kes Lrmbcn aj MV\
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Vuli`c mxpasurm jrah cnmh`cbis, saivmkts bkd BV@ Caktbh`kbt`ak aj surraukd`kes Lrmbcn aj MV\
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\msaurcms
Ubstm aj kak-rmkmwblim rmsaurcms
Currmkt
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Hbx`ha `s usmd ta scnmduim prmvmktbt`vm hb`ktmkbkcm hb`ktmkbkcm bkd rmeuibr smrv`c`ke ta mksurm tnbt mqu`phmkt `s rukk`ke mjj`c`mktiy Mqu`phmkt `s hadmrk bkd jumi mjj`c`mkt Lu`id`kes brm `ksuibtmd ta hadmrk stbkdbrds Stbjj bwbrmkmss aj tnm`r rmspaks`l`i`t`ms rmebrd`ke mkmrey caksmrvbt`ak caksmrvbt`ak
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Mqu`phmkt `dmkt`j`md bs kat waro`ke carrmctiy `s bssmssmd jar rmpb`r ar rmpibcmhmkt
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\aut`km cnmcos hbdm ak mqu`phmkt ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt wn`cn w`ii `dmkt`jy mqu`phmkt tnbt `s kat waro`ke carrmctiy Lu`id`ke hbkbemhmkt systmhs w`ii bisa `dmkt`jy mqu`phmkt hbijukct`ak
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Vracmss wbtmr jrah iblarbtary brmbs `s bssmssmd jar patmkt`bi ta nbvm lmcahm caktbh`kbtmd w`tn saivmkts ar BV@, `j tnmrm `s tnm patmkt`bi jar `t ta nbvm lmcahm caktbh`kbtmd `t `s druhhmd bkd smkt jar ajj s`tm d`spasbi v`b `kc`kmrbt`ak Ubtmr w`tn iaw patmkt`bi jar caktbh`kbt`ak `s caiimctmd bkd trbksjmrrmd ta tnm wbstm wbtmr trmbthmkt pibkt kmxt ta tnm ]t`i`t`ms Lu`id`ke `k tnm SM carkmr aj s`tm, tnm wbtmr `s bssbymd bkd kmutrbi`smd pr`ar ta puhp`ke `kta tnm Tnbhms wbtmr Smwbr jar sulsmqumkt trmbthmkt bt tnm \ym Hmbds STU
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Tnm mkmrey usbem aj tnm s`tm `s rmeuibriy rmv`mwmd ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt ta `dmkt`jy trmkds bkd ukusubi usbem imvmis, tn`s w`ii nmip ta qu`coiy `dmkt`jy b hbgar jb`iurm
\msaurcms
Ubstm aj kak-rmkmwblim rmsaurcms
Mhmremkcy
Caks`dmr j`rm mxt`keu`snmr trb`k`ke jar stbjj
Currmkt
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Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd ta caktb`k bkd cimbk up sp`iis Tnm lypbss a`i `ktmrcmptar `s mhpt`md ak b rmeuibr lbs`s bkd `s scnmduimd ak tnm Hbx`ha systmh, tn`s wauid trbp aut bky sp`iis pr`ar ta mktry `kta tnm s`tm wbtmr naid`ke pakd Tnm s`tm wbtmr naid`ke pakd `s `kspmctmd ak b rmeuibr lbs`s bkd cbk lm mhpt`md ly tbkomr `j jaukd t a lm caktbh`kbtmd
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Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd ta caktb`k bkd cimbk up sp`iis, bdd`t`akbiiy b tmbh w`ii lm trb`kmd `k tnm hbkbemhmkt aj hbgar sp`iis Tnm lypbss a`i `ktmrcmptar w`ii mkblim tnm sp`ii ta lm caktb`kmd ak s`tm bs w`ii tnm s`tm wbtmr lb imkc`ke pakd, latn aj wn`cn wauid lm mhpt`md ly tbkomr jaiiaw`ke b sp`ii bkd tnm bqumaus wbstm d`spasmd aj v`b `kc`kmrbt`ak Tnm s`tm wbtmr naid`ke pakd `s `kspmctmd ak b rmeuibr lbs`s bkd cbk lm mhpt`md ly tbkomr `j jaukd t a lm caktbh`kbtmd
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Tnm jaui wbtmr drb`kbem systmh `kciudms bii dahmst`c wbstmwbtmr jrah tnm ta`imts bkd s`kos mtc.. @t `s lm caiimctmd jrah tnm pa`kt aj ar`e`k bkd trbksjmrrmd ly erbv`ty ta b puhp cnbhlmr bkd tnmk puhpmd ta tnm Tnbhms Ubtmr smwmr jar trmbthmkt bt tnm \ym Hmbds STU.
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Caks`dmr sp`ii caktrai bkd cimbk up trb`k`ke jar stbjj
Ubtmr Ibkd Mcasystmh Ku`sbkcm
Jaiiaw`ke b hbgar sp`iibem, wbtmr ruk ajj jrah lu`id`kes, s`tm rabds bkd eraukds `s caktbh`kbtmd bkd d`scnbremd ta Uaaimks Lraao ar eraukdwbtmr
Currmkt
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Ubtmr
Drb`ks waro`ke bs dms`ekmd
Currmkt
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Blkarhbi
Ubtmr Ibkd
Shbii iass aj caktb`khmkt jrah tnm drb`kbem systmh
Currmkt
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Vmr`ad`c `kspmct`ak aj tnm drb`kbem tboms pibcm ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt bkd `s scnmdiumd ak tnm Hbx`ha systmh
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Mhmremkcy
Ubtmr Ibkd Mcasystmh Ku`sbkcm
Currmkt
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Eibssj`lirm rm`kjarcmd pibst`c p`pmwaro `s usmd jar tnm drb`kbem ak s`tm e`v`ke cakj`dmkcm tnbt tnm imvmis aj caktb`khmkt brm eaad \meuibr `kspmct`aks aj tnm drb`kbem systmhb kd aj tnm s`tm wauid e`vm mbriy wbr`k`ke aj b hbgar iass aj caktb`khmkt
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Currmkt
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J`rm r`so bssmsshmkt nbs lmmk cbrr`md aut jar bii s`tm lu`id`kes `k h/s wn`cn w`ii h`k`h`sm tnm r`so aj mras`ak ta tnm mx`st`ke wbtmrcaursm.
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Ubtmr
Lukd wbtmr `s caiimctmd bkd tnmk rmimbsmd `kta tnm starh bkd surjbcm wbtmr drb`ks
Currmkt
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Tnm saivmkt starbem brmb lukd drb`ks ta b naid`ke suhp, wn`cn nbs b dmbd hbk's vbivm ak tnm d`scnbrem ta tnm starh smwmr. Sbhpi`ke bkd bkbiys`s aj tnm wbstm wbtmr `k tnm naid`ke suhp `s ukdmrtbomk lmjarm `t `s d`scnbremd. \b`k wbtmr jrah bii atnmr lukdmd brmbs w`ii lm puhpmd ta tnm starh wbtmr systmh bs b caksc`aus bct`ak jaiiaw`ke cakj`rhbt`ak tnbt `t `s kat caktbh`kbtmd.
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Blkarhbi
Ubtmr Ibkd
Iass aj caktb`khmkt jrah tnm lukd brmb rmimbs`ke iaw imvmis aj caktbh`kbt`ak `kta tnm s`tm eraukdwbtmr bkd drb`ks
Currmkt
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Lukds v`subiiy `kspmctmd jar `ktmer`ty bkd imbo tmstmd ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt bkd `s scnmdiumd ak tnm Hbx`ha systmh
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Mhmremkcy
Ubtmr Ibkd Mcasystmh
Jb`iurm aj lukd rmimbs`ke caktbh`kbtmd lukdwbtmr `kta s`tm eraukdwbtmr bkd drb`ks
Currmkt
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Lukds cimbkmd bkd mhpt`md ak b rmeuibr lbs`s sa tnbt tnmrm `s kmvmr b ibrem `kvmktary aj caktb`kmd wbtmr ar patmkt`biiy caktbh`kbtmd wbtmr Caktbh`kbtmd wbtmr mktmr`ke tnm drb`kbem systmh wauid pbss tnrauen tnm lypbss a`i `ktmrcmptar bkd tnmk lm nmid `k tnm starh wbtmr lbimkc`ke pakd, latn aj wn`cn cbk lm mhpt`md ly tbkomr `j c aktbh`kbt`ak `s dmtmctmd
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Currmkt
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Spmc`bi`st caktrbctars usmd wna brm blim ta cahl`km smvmrbi wbstm `tmhs ar praducts `k b s`keim sn`phmkt ta rmducm tnm kuhlmr aj caiimct`aks tnbt tbom pibcm
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766 - 2:766 bkd dams kat nbvm mqu`phmkt wn`cn w`ii cbusm n`en imvmis aj ka`sm paiiut`ak, bdd`t`akbiiy caks`dmrbt`ak `s tbomk w`tn rmebrd ta tnm dahmst`c km`enlaurs wna cauid lm bjjmctmd
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Hadmrk wmii hb`ktb`kmd vmn`cims jar trbkspart aj wbstm, praducts & lus`kmss usm
\E J@L\ATMCN Mkv`rakhmkbti Bspmcts bkd @hpbcts
Z2
3.
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Karhbi
B`r \msaurcms
Stbjj v`s`t`ke atnmr Vnbrhbrak s`tms, custahmrs, cakjmrmkcms, suppi`mrs, smrv`cm prav`dmrs bkd atnmr lus`kmss rmibtmd bct`v`t`ms
Blkarhbi
B`r \msaurcms Ku`sbkcm
@kcrmbsmd imvmis aj lus`kmss trbvmi
Mhmremkcy
B`r \msaurcms Ku`sbkcm
N`en imvmis aj lus`kmss trbvmi
Juturm
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Karhbi
B`r \msaurcms
Stb trbvmi ta bkd jrah s`tm mbcn dby
Currmkt
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Blkarhbi
B`r \msaurcms Ku`sbkcm
@kcrmbsmd kuhlmrs aj Vnbrhbrak stb
Juturm
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Mhmremkcy
B`r \msaurcms Ku`sbkcm
Juiiy ui`smd s`tm juii aj Vnbrhbrak stb
Juturm
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Karhbi
B`r Ubtmr \msaurcms
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Blkarhbi
B`r Ubtmr \msaurcms
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Mhmremkcy
B`r Ubtmr \msaurcms Kus`bkcm
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Smm 2:
Hbgar`ty aj mhpiaymms i`vm w`tn`k tnm tnm usm iacbiajcahhuk`ty wn`cnajrmducms L`om snmds ak s`tm ta mkcaurbem ' ermmkmr' jarhs trbvmi tnm bhaukt aj trbvmi Sahm stbjj usm puli`c trbkspart bkd wbio ta waro Cbr snbr`ke tboms pibcm Ak s`tm cbktmmk rmducms tnm kmmd jar stbjj ta trbvmi ajj s`tm jar iukcn, tn`s rmducms tnm bhaukt aj cbr gaurkmys kmmdmd
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Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm bkd rmcyci`ke hbtmr`bis carrmctiy Cbrdlabrd wbstm `s caiimctmd ly b spmc`bi`st wbstm caktrbctar jar rmcyci`ke
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Smm 766 - 2:766 ta rmducm tnm patmkt`bi jar ka`sm bt uksac`blim naurs Tnm s`tm apmrbtms lmtwmmk 6>766 - 2:766 bkd dams kat nbvm mqu`phmkt wn`cn w`ii cbusm n`en imvmis aj ka`sm paiiut`ak, bdd`t`akbiiy caks`dmrbt`ak `s tbomk w`tn rmebrd ta tnm dahmst`c km`enlaurs wna cauid lm bjjmctmd Hadmrk wmii hb`ktb`kmd vmn`cims jar trbkspart aj rbw hbtmr`bis bkd mqu`phmkt
Currmkt
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N`enmr tnbk karhbi sn`phmkts ajrbw hbtmr`bis bkd mqu`phmkt
Juturm
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B`r \msaurcms
Juii cbpbc`ty imvmis aj praduct`ak rmqu`r`ke hucn n`enmr
Juturm
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Jrmqumkt cnmcos cbrr`md aut ak tnm l`ks ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt bkd tnm l`ks brm nmid `k b smcurm brmb ta prmvmkt ukbutnar`smd pmrsaks jrah bdd`ke wbstm ta tnm l`ks Caktrbctars wbstm `s caiimctmd bkd strmbhmd ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt
Mhmremkcy
B`r \msaurcms Ubstm
Ka wbstm strmbh`ke cbrr`md aut imbd`ke ta tnm rmcyci`ke lm`ke rmcibss`j`md bs wbstm
Currmkt
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6C jrmmzmrs
Karhbi
B`r \msaurcms Ubstm
Emkmrbi wbstm strmbhmd carrmctiy ta tnm emkmrbi wbstm l`ks
Blkarhbi
B`r \msaurcms Ubstm
@tmhs strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy ta tnm emkmrbi wbstm l`ks
Mhmremkcy
B`r \msaurcms Ubstm
Ka wbstm strmbh`ke cbrr`md aut imbd`ke ta tnm emkmrbi wbstm lm`ke rmcibss`j`md bs nbzbrdaus wbstm
B`r Ubstm \msaurcms
\bw hbtmr`bis surpius ta rmqu`rmhmkts ar wrakeiy spmc`j`md jar pragmct
3.=. Dmi`vmry aj rbw hbtmr`bis bkd mqu`phmkt
Mhmremkcy
Spmc`bi`st caktrbctars caktrbctars usmd wna brm blim ta cahl`km smvmrbi rbw hbtmr`bis bkd mqu`phmkt `k b s`keim sn`phmkt ta rmducm tnm kuhlmr aj dmi`vmr`ms tnbt tbom pibcm
Caks`dmrbt`ak e`vmk `k tnm pibkk`ke aj pragmcts ta luio ardmr`ke aj raut`km cnmh`cbis bkd hb`ktb`k`ke n`enmr tnbk karhbi `kvmktar`ms `k sbjm starbem brmbs. Tn`s w`ii nbvm tnm mjjmct aj rmduc`ke tnm jrmqumkcy aj dmi`vmr`ms
4. Ubstm D`spasbi & \mcyci`ke
4.2. Cbrdlabrd wbstm rmcyci`ke
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Currmkt
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Jrmqumkt cnmcos cbrr`md aut ak tnm l`ks ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt bkd tnm l`ks brm nmid `k b smcurm brmb ta prmvmkt ukbutnar`smd pmrsaks jrah bdd`ke wbstm ta tnm l`ks Caktrbctars wbstm `s caiimctmd bkd strmbhmd ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt
Currmkt
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Currmkt
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Currmkt
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Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm carrmctiy
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\aut`km wbstm praduct`ak Sa`i bkd imvmis wbtmr aj paiiut`ak `j starmd `kcarrmctiy. Vatmkt`bi nbrh ta stbjj dum ta sp`iimd bkd ukcaktb`kmd hbtmr`bis
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Vibkt rukk`ke bt juii cbpbc`ty bkd praduc`ke hucn n`enmr tnbk usubi imvmis aj wbstm praduct`ak Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j starmd `kcarrmctiy. Vatmkt`bi nbrh ta stbjj dum ta sp`iimd bkd ukcaktb`kmd hbtmr`bis
Juturm
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Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
Vbpmr wbstm caktb`k`ke @V jrah custahmrs ar Vnbrhbrak `s strmbhmd carrmctiy
Currmkt
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\msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
Shbii bhaukts aj pbpmr wbstm caktb`k`ke @V jrah custahmrs ar Vnbrhbrak `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy imbd`ke ta b iass aj @V bkd `kcrmbsmd imvmis aj wbstm
Currmkt
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Vbpmr wbstm caktb`k`ke @V jrah custahmrs ar Vnbrhbrak `s kat strmbhmd carrmctiy bt bii, ka caktrai avmr @V bkd ibrem `kcrmbsm `k wbstm
Currmkt
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Dmd`cbtmd purpasm lu`id starbem iacbt`aks jar wbstm `tmhs, tnm wbstm `s smermebtmd bkd starmd sa tnbt ka `kcahpbt`lim `tmhs brm starmd taemtnmr Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm carrmctiy Starbem brmbs brm caktb`kmd w`tn`k b lukd bkd tnm lukd drb`k `s v`b bk `ktmrcmptar ar naid up tbko sa tnbt tnm wbstm mjjiumkt cbk lm bssmssmd bkd bssbymd pr`ar ta rmimbsm ar d`spasbi v`b tbkomr bkd `kc`kmrbt`ak
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Currmkt
\msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
Emkmrbi wbstm `s caiimctmd ly b spmc`bi`st wbstm caktrbctar jar d`spasbi v`b n`en tmhpmrbturm `kc`kmrbt`ak `k b wbstm ta mimctr`c`ty `kc`kmrbtar
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Tnm dmd`cbtmd wbstm starms nbvm b cbpbc`ty dms`ekmd ta mksurm tnbt wbstm cbk lm sbjmiy strmbhmd, smerbebtmd bkd starmd wnmk tnm pibkt `s rukk`ke bt juii cbpbc`ty
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@kvmktar`ms aj tnm wbstm bccuhuibt`ak brm ompt bkd bdd`t`akbi wbstm caiimct`aks w`ii lm rmqumstmd `j tnm imvmis aj wbstm starmd cnbiimkem tnm hbx`huh starbem imvmis aj tnm dmd`cbtmd wbstm starms
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Cakj`dmkt`bi pbpmrs brm caiimctmd `k iacomd 'past lax' wnmmi`m l`ks, akcm j`iimd tnm spmc`bi`st caktrbctar snrmds tnm pbpmrs ak s`tm. Tnm pbpmr wbstm `s tnmk rmcycimd
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Stbjj bisa ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj `ktmiimctubi prapmrty (@V)
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Stbjj ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj kat biiaw`ke Vnbrhbrak ar custahmr lrbkdmd `tmhs ta lm rmimbsmd `kta tnm mkv`rakhmkt Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut jrmqumkt `kspmct`aks aj wbstm l`ks bkd rautms ta mksurm tnbt @V `s kat d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy
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Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm carrmctiy
\E J@L\ATMCN Mkv`rakhmkbti Bspmcts bkd @hpbcts
Z2
4.5. Uaadmk Vbiimts
Karhbi
\msaurcm B`r
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
B sh shbii bii ta kuhlmr aj pbiimts pbiimts brm bs wbstm imbd`ke CA< mh`ss`aks jrahd`spasmd trbkspartajbkd `kc`kmrbt`ak aj wbstm hbtmr`bis
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Bii pbiimts brm d`spasmd d`spasmd aj bs wbs wbstm tm imbd`ke ta CA< mh`ss`aks jrah trbkspart bkd `kc`kmrbt`ak aj wbstm hbtmr`bis
Karhbi
\ms \msaur aurcm cm
Lbttmr Lbttmr`ms `ms brm d`s d`spas pasmd md aj v`b rmc rmcyc yci`k i`ke e l`k l`k carrmc carrmctiy tiy
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
4.>. Lbttmr`ms
Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
4.0. Jiuarmscmkt tulms
Blkarhbi
Mhmremkcy Karhbi
4.26. Eibss wbstm
Blkarhbi Mhmremkcy
Karhbi 4.22. B`r j`itmrs
Blkarhbi Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
4.2
2
Currmkt
>
<
Currmkt
>
3
Currmkt
5
2
B sh shbii bii bhaukt aj jiuarmscmkt luils strmbhmd `kcarrm `kcarrmctiy ctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy. Nmbvy hmtbi caktbh`kbt`ak
Currmkt
5
<
Bii jiuarmscmkt luils strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy. Nmbvy hmtbi caktbh`kbt`ak
Currmkt
5
3
Currmkt
>
2
Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
<
B ibrem bhaukt aj eibs eibss s `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
3
Vbiimts brm rmcycimd carrmctiy
B sh shbii bii kuhlmr aj lbttmr`ms lbttmr`ms brm caks`ekmd caks`ekmd ta tnm wrake wrake wbstm rautm Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy. Nmbvy hmtbi caktbh`kbt`ak B ibrem kuhlmr aj lbt lbttmr`ms tmr`ms brm caks`ekmd caks`ekmd ta tnm wrake wbstm rautm Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy. Nmbvy hmtbi caktbh`kbt`ak
Jiua Jiuarm rmsc scmk mktt l lui uils ls br brm m str strmb mbhm hmd d car carrm rmct ctiy iy
\msa \msaur urcm cm
Ei Eibs bss s wb wbst stm m `s s str trmb mbhm hmd d ca carr rrmc mcti tiy y jar jar rmcy rmcyci ci`k `ke e
\msaurcm
B sh shbii bii bhaukt aj eibss `s strmbhmd strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy
B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh B`r \msaurcm Ubstm \msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh B`r \msaurcm Ubstm \msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
2
5
2
5
5
2
5
>
2
>
2
>
>
2
>
5
2
5
5
2
5
Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut jrmqumkt cnmcos ak tnm wbstm rautms ta mksurm tnbt carrmct wbstm strmbh`ke nbs tbomk pibcm Jiuarmscmkt luil wbstm `s nmid smcurmiy ta prmvmkt ukbutnar`smd bccmss
5
2
5
Eibss wbstm `s caiimctmd `k wnmmi`m l`ks jar rmcyci`ke
>
2
>
2:
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wb wbstm carrmctiy
>
2
>
2
>
Currmkt
5
2
Currmkt
5
<
24
B sh shbii bii kuhlmr aj b`r j`itmrs brm strmbhmd strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
5
3
2
Currmkt
>
<
Currmkt
5
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wb wbstm carrmctiy
B ibrem kuhlmr aj b`r j`itmrs brm strmbhmd strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
B`r j`itmrs brm strmbhmd carrmctiy carrmctiy
Dmi`vmry caktrbctars brm rmqumstmd ta tbom lbco tnm pbiimts usmd ta suppiy rbw hbtmr`bis bkd mqu`phmkt B spmc`bi`st spmc`bi`st wbstm c caktrbctar aktrbctar `s caktbctmd caktbctmd ta rmh rmhavm avm tnm pbiimts jar rmcyci`ke
5
5 24
5
>
2:
]smd b`r j`itmrs hby lm caktbh`kbtmd w`tn trbcm imvmis aj cnmh`cbis bkd BV@ bkd sa brm strmbhmd ta b nbzbrdaus wbtm rautm jar d`spasbi v`b ajj s`tm `kc`kmrbt`ak J`itmr rmpibcmhmkt `s b scnmduimd jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt tbso caktraiimd v`b tnm Hbx`ha systmh, su`tbli`y trb`kmd bkd qubi`j`md stbjj w`ii cbrry aut j`itmr rmpibchmkt bkd d`spasbi
5
2
5
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wb wbstm carrmctiy
5
2
5
5
2
5
Ubstm emkmrbtmd ly jbc`i`t`ms apmrbt`aks w`ii lm strmbhmd ta tnm hast bpprapr`btm rmcyci`ke ar wbstm rautm dmpmkdbkt upak tnm kbturm bkd nbzbrds aj tnm wbstm Ubstm `s caks`dmrmd bs pbrt aj tnm waro pmrh`t pracmss bkd caktrbctars wbstm w`ii lm d`spasmd aj ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt
>
2
>
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wb wbstm carrmctiy
>
2
>
>
<
2:
>
2
>
Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut jrmqumkt cnmcos ak tnm wbstm rautms ta mksurm tnbt carrmct wbstm strmbh`ke nbs tbomk pibcm Bii nbzbrdaus wbstm wbstm `s nmid smc smcurmiy urmiy ta prmvmkt ukbutnar`smd bccmss bccmss
Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut jrmqumkt cnmcos ak tnm wbstm rautms ta mksurm tnbt carrmct wbstm strmbh`ke nbs tbomk pibcm Bii starmd wbstm wbstm `s nmid smcur smcurmiy miy ta prmvmkt ukbutnar`smd bccms bccmss s
>
3
<
2:
B sh shbii bii bhaukt aj sai`d cnmh`cbi wbstm wbstm `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
3
2
>
B ibrem bhaukt aj s sai`d ai`d cnmh`cbi wbstm `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
4
3<
Tnm wbstm wauid lm `dmkt`j`md dur`ke jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cnmcos pr`ar ta caiimct`ak bkd rm-dms`ekbtmd Bk `kvmst`ebt`ak ta dmtmrh`km ttnm nm raat cbusm aj tnm `kcarrmc `kcarrmctt wbstm strmbh`ke strmbh`ke wauid tbom pibcm
>
2
>
>
2
>
Karhbi 4.23 Bqumaus pracmss wbstm d`spasbi
Blkarhbi
Smm Smcak < jar caktrais `k pibcm jar d`spabi aj b qumaus wbstm bkd h`k`h`sbak aj `ts mkv`rakhmktbi mkv`rakhmktbi `hpbcts
Mhmremkcy
4.24 Cnmh`cbi sai`d wbstm
Karhbi
B`r \msaurcm Ubstm
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubtmr
Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
4.2=. Cnmh`cbi i`qu`d wbstm
Blkarhbi
Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
4.2:. Vibst`c pbcobe`ke (jrah dmi`vmrmd eaads ar br`s`ke ak-s`tm)
Blkarhbi
Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
4.25. Vr`ktmr cbrtr`dems
Blkarhbi
Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh
B`r \msaurcm Ubstm
\msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh B`r \msaurcm Ubstm \msaurcm B`r Ubtmr Ibkd Ubstm Ku`sbkcm Mcasystmh B`r \msaurcm Ubstm \msaurcm B`r Ubtmr
Cnmh`cbi sai`d wbstm `s strmbhmd carrmctiy
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wb wbstm carrmctiy
Currmkt
>
<
2:
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm carrmctiy B spmc`bi`st spmc`bi`st wbstm c caktrbctar aktrbctar caiimcts caiimcts tnm cnmh`cbi i`qu`d wbstm bkd `kc `kcarparbtms arparbtms `t `kta b smcakdbry i`qu`d jumis (SIJ) pracmss. pracmss. Tnm SIJ `s tnmk usmd `k tnm ]O's cmhmkt bkd i`hm o`ik `kdustry bs b sulst`tutm jar jass`i jumi, dum ta tnm n`en tmhpmrbturm aj tnm cmhmkt o`ik bky arebk`c cahpakmkts brm cahpimtmiy dmstraymd `k tn`s pracmss. Bii jbc`i`t`ms supi`md w`tn tn`s SIJ brm pmrh`ttmd bpprapr`btmiy jar SIJ usm.
B sh shbii bii bhaukt aj i`qu`d cnmh`cbi wbstm wbstm `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
3
2
>
B ibrem bhaukt aj i`qu`d cnmh`cbi wbstm `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
>
4
3<
Tnm wbstm wauid lm `dmkt`j`md dur`ke jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cnmcos pr`ar ta caiimct`ak bkd rm-dms`ekbtmd Bk `kvmst`ebt`ak ta dmtmrh`km ttnm nm raat cbusm aj tnm `kcarrmc `kcarrmctt wbstm strmbh`ke strmbh`ke wauid tbom pibcm
>
2
>
Cnmh`cbi i`qu`d wbstm `s strmbhmd carrmctiy
Currmkt
5
-2
-5
Stbjj brm mxpmr`mkcmd bkd trb`kmd beb`kst tnm wbstm pai`cy, tnmy ukdmrstbkd tnm `hpartbkcm aj strmbh`ke wbstm carrmctiy
5
-2
-5
B sh shbii bii bhaukt aj pibst`c pbcobe`ke wbstm wbstm `s strmbhmd strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
5
<
24
Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut jrmqumkt cnmcos ak tnm wbstm rautms ta mksurm tnbt carrmct wbstm strmbh`ke nbs tbomk pibcm Tnm pibstc pbcobe`ke wauid patmkt`biiy lm rmhavmd jrah tnm wbstm strmbh bkd rm-strmbhmd ta b rmcyci`ke rautm
5
2
5
B ibrem bhaukt aj pibs pibst`c t`c pbcob`ke wbstm wbstm `s strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy Sa`i bkd wbtmr paiiut`ak `j d`spasmd aj `kcarrmctiy. `kcarrmctiy.
Currmkt
5
3
. Ubstm jrah `ktmrcmptar mhpty`ke (rmhavmd ly caktrbctars) - a`i caktbh`kbtmd siudems
4.20. Arebk`c wbstm jrah eraukds hb`ktmkbkcm (erbss cutt`kes, imbvms mtc..)
B ibrem ibrem bhaukt aj pr`ktmr cbrtr`dem cbrtr`dem wbstm wbstm `s strmbhmd strmbhmd `kcarrmctiy
Currmkt
Blkarhbi
3
2
<
C urrmkt Cu
>
3
Currmkt
>
2
Currmkt
>
<
>
2:
2:
Spmc`bi`st caktrbctars cbrry aut bkkubi prmssurm/imbo tmsts ak tnm ebs suppiy systmhs bkd rmeuibtars \meuibtars brm cnbkemd aut `k i`km w`tn rmeuibt`aks
4
3
2<
K`traemk jbc`i`ty sulgmct ta bkkubi smrv`c`ke ly LAC Stbjj d`spmks`ke i`qu`d k`traemk brm su`tbliy trb`kmd bkd mxpmr`mkcmd
>
2
>
Db`iy cnmcos cbrr`md aut ak tnm k`traemk jbc`i`ty Lu`id`ke hbkbemhmkt systmh hak`tars tnm k`taemk jbc`i`ty prmssurm bkd e`vms wbrk`ke `j b prmssurm drap, `kd`cbt`ake b imbo, `s dmtmctmd
4
<
>
4
3
2<
5
2
5
I`qu`d k`traemk d`spmksmd avmr smcakdbry caktb`khmkt ly su`tbliy trb`kmd bkd mxpmr`mkcmd stbjj Vrmvmktbt`vm hb`ktmkbkcm hb`ktmkbkcm cbrr`md aut `k i`km w`tn LAC rmcahhmkdbt`aks rmcahhmkdbt`aks Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt caktrai bkd hak`tar tnm jbc`i`t`ms k`traemk prmssurm bkd hb`ktb`k `t bt sbjm imvmis lmiaw tnm prmssurm rmimbsm vbivm i`h`t
Mhmremkcy
B`r \msaurcms Ubstm
Ibrem imbo jrah jbc`i`ty( jb`iurm aj prmssurm rmimbsm vbivm) ar ibrem sp`iibem aj i`qu`d k`traemk
Currmkt
>
3
Karhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Mkauen rbw hbtmr`bis bt tnm carrmct spmc`j`cbt`aks brm saurcmd jar pragmcts
Currmkt
5
2
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Harm rbw hbtmr`bis tnbk kmmdmd bt tnm carrmct spmc`j`cbt`aks spmc`j`cbt`ak s brm saurcmd jar pragmcts ar mkauen rbw hbtmr`bis bt tnm wrake spmcs
Currmkt
5
<
24
Tnm pibkk`ke aj tnm pragmct w`ii `dmkt`jy tnm carrmct qubkt`tms bkd spmc`j`cbt`aks aj rbw hbtmr`bis
5
2
5
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Hbss`vm stacos aj rbw hbtmr`bis brm purcnbsmd m`tnmr bt tnm carrmct ar `kcarrmct spmcs
Currmkt
5
3
Mkmrey usbem aj tnm jbc`i`ty `s kat s`ek`j`cbkt `k `kdustr`bi tmrhs, bitnauen smvmrbi mkmrey sbv`ke jmbturms brm pbrt aj tnm dms`ek. Tnm hmcnbk`cbi lu`id`ke smrv`cms brm cahputmr caktraiimd `k ardmr ta nmip h`k`h`sm mkmrey usbem. N`en mjj`c`mkcy hatars bkd i`ent`ke nbvm lmmk `kstbiimd wnmrmvmr pass`lim. Tnm s`tm `s kat b ibrem usmr aj mkmrey wnmk cahpbrmd w`tn ibrem scbim `kdustr`bi `kstbiibt`aks. S`tm mkmrey caksuhpt`ak caksuhpt`ak w`ii vbry dur`ke b
2
>
• B praerbh ta rmpibcm `kmjj`c`mkt i`ent`ke w`tn IMD i`ent`ke `s akea`ke? rmjurl`snhmkt aj waro spbcm hustimvmis `kcarparbtm i`ent`ke. Mxtmrkbi i`ent`ke `s caktraiimd ly pnatacmiis ta mksurm tnbt tnmybii akiy apmrbtm wnmk bhl`mkt i`ent`ke brm iawIMD • Bs bkd wnmk hatars jb`i tnmy w`ii lm rmpibcms ly n`en mjj`c`mkcy hatars. B praerbh nbs lmmk `hpimhmktmd ta wnmrm pass`lim caktrai ibrem hatars ly vbr`blim jrmqumkcy dr`vms, tn`s mksurms tnbt tnmy apmrbtm mjj`c`mktiy Tnm s`tm nbs nbd smvmrbi mkmrey stud`ms cbrr`md aut latn `ktmrkbiiy bkd w`tn tnm bss`stbkcm aj mxtmrkbi caksuitbkts. Tn`s nbs mkblimd tnm s`tm ta praducm b s`tm mkmrey pragmct partjai`a, ta suppart juturm mkmrey rmd uct`ak pragmcts @k tmrhs aj mqu`phmkt hb`ktmkbkcm, tnm s`tm apmrbtms b cahprmnmks`vm hb`ktmkbkcm bkd nausmommp`ke rme`hm, tn`s mksurms tnm s`tm cakt`kums ta apmrbtm mjj`c`mktiy `k tmrhs aj mkmrey caksuhpt`ak Snauid tnmrm lm b rmqu`rmhmkt ta rmpibcm bky Vibkt ar Mqu`phmkt, tnm s`tm apmrbtms b str`ct Cnbkem Caktrai V racmss. Tn`s rmqu`rms tnm pmrsak rmspaks`lim jar tnm cnbkem ta mksurm tnbt mkmrey mjj`c`mkcy `s caks`dmrmd `k tnm smimct`ak aj tnm Vibkt ar Mqu`phmkt. Unmrm pass`lim LBT snauid lm caks`dmrmd, tn`s wauid cavmr tnm wby `k wn`cn tnm Vibkt & Mqu`phmkt `s smimctmd, `kstbiimd bkd
:.2. Mimctr`c`ty usbem
apmrbtmd.
:.
<
2:
Mimctr`cbi mqu`phmkt `s sulgmct ta raut`km scnmduimd smrv`c`ke bkd prmvmktbt`vm hb`ktmkbkcm ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt ar spmc`bi`st caktrbctars ta mksurm tnbt `t ruks mjj`c`mktiy
>
2
>
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Vaar mkmrey hbkbemhmkt tmcnk`qums bkd aid `kmjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt wn`cn `kcrmbsm tnm patmkt`bi jar CA< mh`ss`aks
Currmkt
>
3
2
>
Karhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt caktraiimd ly tnm lu`id`ke hbkbemhmkt systmh jar tnm mxtrbct b`r bkd nmbt`ke aj tnm supppiy b`r bkd waro spbcms us`ke mimctr`c`ty bkd cbus`ke CA< mh`ss`aks
Currmkt
>
2
\msaurcm B`r
Blkarhbi
Ubstm \msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r
Karhbi
Ubstm
:.3. Kbturbi ebs usbem
:.4. Ubtmr usbem
Imss mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt jar tnm mxtrbct b`r bkd nmbt`ke aj tnm supppiy b`r bkd waro spbcms us`ke mimctr`c`ty bkd cbus`ke CA< mh`ss`aks
Currmkt
>
<
Imss mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt jar tnm mxtrbct b`r bkd nmbt`ke aj tnm supppiy b`r bkd waro spbcms us`ke mimctr`c`ty bkd cbus`ke CA< mh`ss`aks Spmc`j`cbt`aks jar mxtrbct br rbtms smt taa n``en imbd`ke ta bdd`t`akbi rmsaurcm caksuhpt`ak
Currmkt
>
3
Cahlust`ak aj kbturbi ebs ly mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt Mh`ss`aks aj KAx, CA, CA
2
Mxtrbct smt lbco aut s`dm aj waro`ke naurs ta rmducm mkmrey caksuhpt`ak Nmbt rmcavmry pibkt rmcavmrs mkmrey jrah d`scnbremd mxtrbct b`r
>
2
>
2:
Tnm carrmct imvmis aj mxtrbct b`r brm cbicuibtmd jar apmrbt`akbi sbjmty bkd hbkbemd/hb`ktb`kmd tnrauen tnm lu`id`ke hbkbemhmkt systmh ta mksurm tnbt apmrbtar sbjmty `s hb`ktb`kmd, rmsaurcms brm usmd mjj`c`mktiy (mimctr`c`ty bkd ebs) bkd CA< mh`ss`aks brm h`k`h`smd
>
2
>
2
>
Lurkmrs bkd la`imrs brm hadmrk bkd mkmrey mjj`c`mkt
>
2
>
>
>
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Imss mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt bkd paar `ksuibt`ak
Currmkt
>
<
2:
Lu`id`ke `ksuibt`ak bkd mkmrey mjj`c`mkct mqu`phmkt `s caks`dmrmd wnmk cahh`ss`ak`ke bkd rmkkavbt`ke mx`st`ke lu`id`kes bkd rmpibc`ke aid mqu`phmkt
>
2
>
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm
Vaar mkmrey mjj`c`mkt mqu`phmkt bkd paar `ksuibt`ak
Currmkt
>
3
2
>
Karhbi
\msaurcm Ubtmr
Vracmssms dms`ekmd ta h`k`h`sm wbtmr usbem brm waro`ke wmii
Currmkt
>
2
>
2
>
Blkarhbi
\msaurcm Ubtmr
N`enmr hbkujbctur`ke tnrauenput ar sahm pracmssms us`ke harm wbtmr tnbk kmmdmd
Currmkt
>
<
2:
>
2
>
Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm Ubtmr
Hbx`huh hbkujbctut`ke tnrauenput ar ka wbtmr caksmrvbt`ak tbo`ke pibcm
Currmkt
>
3
2
>
Karhbi
\msaurcm B`r Mcasystmh
D`msmi jar lbco up emkmrbtar wn`cn `s raut`kmiy tmstmd
Currmkt
:
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Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt tmst tnm lbco up emkmrbtar jaiiaw`ke b scnmduim rmcahhmkdmd ly tnm hbkujbcturmr bkd hbkbemd tnrauen tnm Hbx`ha systmh. Tn`s e`vms tnm lmst lbibkcm lmtwmmk CA< mh`ss`aks bkd mksur`ke tnbt tnm emkmrbtar wauid lm bvb`iblim jar usm dur`ke b pawmr cut
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Blkarhbi
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm Mcasystmh Ku`sbkcm
Vawmrcut bkd mimctr`cbi suppiy `ktmrupt`ak cbus`ke tnm lbco up emkmrbtar ta lm usmd
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Jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt cbrry aut scnmduimd smrv`c`ke, cnmcos bkd hb`ktmkbkcm ak tnm s`tm's pawmr suppiy systmhs, tn`s `s hbkbemd tnrauen tnm Hbx`ha systmh ta mksurm tnbt tnm pawmr d`srupt`aks brm h`k`h`smd
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Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm Mcasystmh Ku`sbkcm
Smvmrbi pawmrcuts bkd mimctr`cbi suppiy `ktmrupt`aks cbus`ke tnm lbco up emkmrbtar ta lm usmd huit`pimt`hms
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Caks`dmrbt`ak `s e`vmk ta wbtmr usmbem h`k`h`sbt`ak wnmk `kstbii`ke pibkt bkd mqu`phmkt bkd `k tnm dms`ek aj pragmcts
5. Hbkbemhmkt @ssums
5.2. Mkv`rakhmktbi caks`dmrbt`aks tbomk `kta bccaukt dur`ke smimct`ak bkd caktrai aj caktrbctars
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Caktrbctars brm cnasmk lbsmd upak b kuhlmr aj jbctars `kciud`ke mkv`rakhmktbi bwbrmkmss Caktrbctars biwbys waro ukdmr tnm s`tms waro pmrh`t systmh wn`cn `s hbkbemd tnrauen tnm Hbx`ha systmh, tnm waro pmrh`t caks`dmrs sbjmty bkd mkv`rakhmktbi `ssums. Uaro pmrh`ts brm rmv`mwmd bkd bppravmd ly jbc`i`t`ms hbkbemhmkt
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm Ku`sbkcm
Mkv`rakhmktbi caks`dmrbt`aks brm kat caks`dmrmd dur`ke caktrbctar smimct`ak
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\msaurcm
Mkv`rakhmktbi caks`dmrbt`aks brm tbomk `kta bccaukt dur`ke cnbkem caktrai, mtc
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Blkarhbi
\msaurcm Ubstm
Mkv`rakhmktbi caks`dmrbt`aks brm accbs`akbiiy tbomk `kta bccaukt dur`ke cnbkem caktrai, mtc
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Mhmremkcy
\msaurcm B`r Ubstm Ku`sbkcm
Mkv`rakhmktbi caks`dmrbt`aks brm kat caks`dmrmd dur`ke
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Mkv`rakhmktbi algmct`vms nbvm lmmk dmvmiapmd jar s`tm
>. Ku`sbkcm, Cahhuk`ty & Ibkdscbpm @ssums
Vibkk`ke pmrh`ss`ak jar tnm s`tm nbs tnm jaiiaw`ke cakd`t`ak? Ka kmw pibkt ar hbcn`kmry snbii lm `kstbiimd ar usmd bt tnm s`tm ukt`i bk bssmsshmkt `k bccardbkcm w`tn LS 424
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Ka`sm paiiut`ak `s accbs`akbiiy caks`dmrmd wnmk cbrry`ke aut b pracmss, pragmct ar purcnbs`ke mqu`phmkt
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rmduct`ak hmbsurms `k ardmr ta wn`cn prmvmkt bkta `kcrmbsm `k tnm lbcoeraukd ka`sm imvmi hmbsurmd bt bky s`tm laukdbry =dL(B). Ka pibkt ar hbcn`kmry jb`is hmmt tn`s spmc`j`cbt`ak snbii lm apmrbtmd bt bky t`hm w`tn`k tnm s`tm aj harm tnbk B lbc lbcoeraukd oeraukd ka`sm imvmis imvmis survmy nbs lmmk cbrr`md aut aut bt 2h jrah jrah tnm laukdbr laukdbry y jmkcm? Bhl`mkt ka`sm `k tnm brmb `s pr`hbr`iy cahpr`smd cahpr`smd aj d`stbkt rabd trbjj`c trbjj`c ka`sm jrah tnm B 26 bkd iacbi tr trbjj`c bjj`c bkd b`r b`rcrbjt crbjt ka`sm, latn dur`ke tnm dby bkd bt k`ent. Dur`ke tnm hmbsurmhmkt hmbsurmhmkt pmr pmr`ad, `ad, tnmrm wmrm ka bud`lim bud`lim bct`v`t`ms jrah tnm s`tm. Ak tnm mbstmrk mbstmrk s`dm aj tnm s`tm, tnm IB0a dbyt`hm imvmis wmrm jaukd ta lm aj tnm ardmr aj =6 dL bkd tnm k`ent t`hm IB0a,2sh`k imvmis wmrm jaukd ta lm 44 dL. T Tawbrds awbrds tnm wmstmrk s`dm aj tnm s`tm, tnm IB06 dbyt`hm imvmi wbs jaukd ta lm aj tnm ardmr aj == dL bkd tnm k`ent t`hm IBaa,2sh`k imvmis wmrm 46dL
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Tnm s`tm nbs prmv`ausiy cbrr`md aut ka`sm bssmsshmkts ta cakj`rh tnbt tnbt tnm apmrbt`akbi lu`id`kes, pibkt bkd mqu`phmkt w`tn`k tnm s`tm dams kat mxcmmd b imvmi aj ==dL (dby t`hm) bkd =6dL (k`ent t`hm) bt tnm s`tm laukdbry bs bermmd w` tn tnm Iacbi Butnar`ty
\meuibr ka`sm survmys brm cbrr`md aut ly Jbc`i`t`ms Hbkbemhmkt bkd bdd`t`akbi hmbsurmhmkts hmbsurmhmkts brm ukdmrtbomk dur`ke b cnbkem ta `kjrbstructurm bkd ibrem scbim pragmcts sucn bs lu`id`ke rmjurl`snhmkt. `kjrbstructurm >.2. Ka`sm jrah s`tm bct`v`t`ms
>..3. Eraukds hb`ktmkbkcm bct`v`tms
Blkarhbi
Mhmremkcy
Ka`sm paiiut`ak caks`dmrmd wnmk cbrry`ke aut b pracmss, pragmct`sarkat purcnbs`ke mqu`phmkt
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Karhbi
Karhbi waro`ke naurs jar s`tm, karhbi imvmis aj hbkujbctur`ke tnrauenput, caktrbctars, dmi`vmr`ms bkd
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Blkarhbi
caiimct`aks Mxtmkdmd waro`ke naurs jar s`tm, n`enmr tnbk karhbi imvmis aj hbkujbctur`ke tnrauenput, caktrbctars, dmi`vmr`ms bkd caiimct`aks
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Mhmremkcy
Mxtmkdmd waro`ke naurs jar s`tm pius avmrt`hm bt wmmomkds, hbx`huh imvmis aj hbkujbctur`ke tnrauenput, caktrbctars, dmi`vmr`ms bkd caiimct`aks
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Karhbi
S`tm hb`ktb`kmd wmii lut tnm usm aj cnmh`cbis `s h`k`h`smd bkd wnmrm pass`lim kbturbi vmemtbt`ak `s imjt taprahatm l`ad`vmrs`ty
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Blkarhbi
S`tm hb`ktb`kmd wmii lut tnm usm aj cnmh`cbis `s kat h`k`h`smd bkd hast aj tnm kbturbi vmemtbt`ak `s rrmhavmd mhavmd
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Mhmremkcy
S`tm hb`ktb`kmd ta bk mxtrmhmiy n`ek stbkdbrd lut tnm usm aj cnmh`cbis `s w`dmsprmbd bkd bii kbturbi vmemtbt`ak `s rmhavmd
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Caks`dmrbt`ak `s accbs`akbiiy e`vmk ta adaur paiiut`ak bt tnm dms`ek stbem aj kmw pibkt bkd pragmcts
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Caks`dmrbt`ak `s kat e`vmk ta adaur paiiut`ak bt tnm dms`ek stbem aj kmw pibkt bkd pragmcts
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Umii hb`ktb`kmd s`tm bkd i`ent paiiut`ak `s caks`dmrmd jar aut aj naurs
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Karhbi
Tnm carm apmk`ke naurs aj s`tm brm lmtwmmk 6>766 bkd 2:766 wn`cn w`ii imbd ta iaw imvmis aj trbjj`c sucn bs dmi`vmr`ms bkd caiimct`aks aut s`dm aj tnmsm naurs. Tnm d`sturlbkcm ta km`enlaurs snauid tnmrjarm lm iaw Imvmis aj trbjj`c dum ta mxtmkdmd naurs ar avmrt`hm nbs n`star`cbiiy lmmk iaw bkd `t `s mkv`sbemd tnbt tnmrm w`ii lm ka `ssums w`tn trbjj`c liacobems ak tnm L2205 dum ta s`tm trbjj`c
B c caktrbct aktrbct `s `k pibcm pibcm w`tn b spmc`bi`st spmc`bi`st caktrbctar, caktrbctar, tnm tnm usm aj cnmh cnmh`cbis `cbis sucn bs wmmd bkd has hass s o`iimr `s h`k`h h`k`h`smd. `smd. Un`ist tn tnm m cmktrm aj s`tm `s wmii hbk`curmd tnm Mbst, Umst bkd Sautnmrk lardmrs aj s`tm nbvm lmmk biiawmd ta eraw `k b harm kburbi wby ta prahatm l`ad`vmrs`ty
Tnm emkmrbi bct`v`t`ms ta lm ukdmrtbomk ak s`tm br m aj b kbturm wn`cn w`ii kat emkmrbtm dmtmctblim adaur . Accbs`akbiiy, Accbs`akbiiy, rmbct`aks >.4. Adaur jrah s`tm bct`v`t`ms
Blkarhbi Mhmremkcy
Karhbi
>
>.=. Z`subi `hpbct aj s`tm (`kciud`ke i`ent paiiut`ak)
Blkarhbi Mhmremkcy
0. N`star`c @ssums
Accbs`akbiiy wmii hb`ktb`kmd s`tm bkd i`ent paiiut`ak `s accbs`akbiiy ar pbrt`biiy caks`dmrmd jar aut aj naurs
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Vaariy hb`ktb`kmd s`tm bkd i`ent paiiut`ak `s kat caks`dmrmd jar aut aj naurs
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