Entregable - 3 - Trabajo Cooperativo

 

 

Cmtrcij`fc ?7 ‖^fjm dc Dcsjrraffa Tcomafÿikoa dc f j Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura‘ 

Hjrtj Ukffjhkzjr Efarcz [u`cffy Padrkiucz Oarrcj [cmmy Jmdrcj Hurkffa ^crcz Dckssk Jdrkjmj Fjktam Dcfijda [cksam Cdujrda Fjrrattj Pkvcrj Cstudkjmtcs

Oursa7 Hadufa Cfcotkva-Icstkÿm cm Okcmokj y Tcomafaièj

Ikf Farduy Ojstra Daocmtc

Smkvcrskdjd Dc _jmtjmdcr SDC_ Ojhpus Ukrtujf OU-SDC_ Tjrquk-Bukfj

 

Kmtraduookÿm  Cstj cstrjtcikj tcomafÿikoj sc prcscmtj j trjvës dc um trj`jga dcf oursa oaha prêotkoj dc jprcmdkzjgc skimkekojtkva cm cf oursa Icstkÿm Cduojtkvj, pjrj cf pfjm dc dcsjrraffa tcomafÿikoa dc fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura. Cs um pfjm dc jprapkjokÿm, quc `usoj jskstkr cm fj earhjokÿm y icstkÿm dc praircsa pcrsamjf, ejhkfkjr, saokjf y tcrrktarkjf oam vkskÿm dc safkdjrkdjd, cqukdjd pjrj fj oahumkdjd cduojtkvj< `jsjdj cm fj vkskÿm tcomafÿikoj quc oamtchpfj fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj.

Cf a`gctkva dc cstc pfjm cs prcscmtjr umj kmmavjokÿm j trjvës dc fj okcmokj y fj tcomafaièj  pjrj quc scjm kmstruhcmtas cecotkvas y sc pucdj oahprcmdcr hcgar fas oamtcxtas dc vkdj (csoucfj, saokcdjd y tcrrktarka) dc gÿvcmcs y jduftas (daocmtcs, dkrcotkvas, pjdrcs), oaha pumta dc pjrtkdj pjrj, oamstrukr mucstra `kcmcstjr pcrsamjf y saokjf cm cf tcrrktarka tc rrktarka quc bj`ktjhas (^CK Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura)

Fj pa`fjokÿm a`gcta dcf praycota sam cstudkjmtcs dc fas irjdas ?¾ j ::¾, oam fj icstkÿm dcf daocmtc icstar dcf êrcj dc tcomafaièj t comafaièj kmearhêtkoj y, oam fj oafj`arjokÿm dc 00 daocmtcs cm fjs dkvcrsjs êrcjs dc oamaokhkcmtas oam qukcmcs sc earhjfkzj fj trjmsvcrsjfkdjd, t rjmsvcrsjfkdjd, ÷mkojhcmtc cm fj scdc prkmokpjf dc fj Kmstktuokÿm Kmstk tuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura y pjrj um tatjf dc 9>> cstudkjmtcs.

Cf pfjm dc dcsjrraffa tcomafÿikoa oamtkcmc um dkjimÿstkoa dc fj f j Kmstktuokÿm cm oujmta jf cstjda dc fj TKO, umj vkskÿm, hkskÿm, hctjs, cqukpa dc trj`jga, kmdkojdarcs y um pfjm dc jookÿm  pjrj ffcvjr j oj`a fas prapÿsktas, prapÿsktas, oÿha sc vj j cvjfujr cvjfujr y bjocr cf sciukhkcmta jf ^fjm prapucsta.

 

Dkjimÿstkoa dc j Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura Fj kmstktuokÿm cduojtkvj Zuktura sc cmoucmtrj u`kojdj cm fj pjrtc _ur Aookdcmtc dcf humkokpka dc Tjrquk, dcpjrtjhcmta dcf Bukfj, fj oujf cstê oamearhjdj par 9 scdcs quc sam7 ^rjdcrj, Jfta ^rjdcrj, ^arvcmkr, Zuc`rjdktjs, ^jhpj y Ocdra, Zuktura. Cm tatjf oucmtj oam umj  pa`fjokÿm dc 595 cstudkjmtcs quc asokfjm cmtrc cdjdcs dc :> bjstj fas 0: júas y cmtrc fas oujfcs  prcdahkmj cf iëmcra echcmkma cm fj kmstktuokÿm jf scr dc garmjdj ÷mkoj fcs aercoc j fas cstudkjmtcs um supfchcmta jfkhcmtkoka oaha cf jfhucrza.

Fj kmstktuokÿm oucmtj oam umj pfjmtj cduojtkvj dc ?: daocmtcs, y umj pfjmtj jdhkmkstrjtkvj dc um rcotar, um oaardkmjdar, umj scorctjrkj y umj pskoÿfaij. Fj kmstktuokÿm Zuktura oucmtj oam umj sjfj dc skstchjs datjdj dc vjrkas oahputjdarcs oam um saetwjrc aeek aeekoc oc dc Ykmdaws :>, quc sam utkfkzjdas safa par cf daocmtc pcrtkmcmtc pjrj rcjfkzjr fjs ofjscs dc kmearhêtkoj, jdchês cm cstj hkshj sjfj sc jf`crijm ? tcfcvksarcs quc sam utkfkzjdas par cf daocmtc quc fa rcqukcrj pjrj su rcspcotkvj ofjsc, tjh`këm pasccm das praycotarcs quc dcf hksha hada quc fas tcfcvksarcs sc prcstjm pjrj oujmda sc rcqukcrj mcocsjrka su usa.

_c rcsjftj quc fj kmstktuokÿm cduojtkvj oucmtj oam bcrrjhkcmtjs oaha cf oahputjdar  pcra fj scújf dc kmtcrmct cs kmcstj`fc y dcekokcmtc, fa quc cm huobjs aojskamcs khpkdc cf `ucm dcsjrraffa dc umj ofjsc kmtcrjotkvj c kmmavjdarj, jdchês dc fj cmscújmzj dc mucvas jprcmdkzjgcs pjrj fas cstudkjmtcs.

 

Cfchcmtas dcf _kstchj Mjokamjf dcf OTK

Fas cfchcmtas dcf _kstchj Mjokamjf dc Okcmokj, Tcomafaièj c Kmmavjokÿm sam fas cmojrijdas dc scújfjr arkcmtjokamcs j fj cspcokjfkzjokÿm, y icstkÿm dc cstèhufas j fj cxocfcmokj dc sus kmtcirjmtcs. Cf _kstchj jhpfèj fas praocsas quc vcmèj dcsjrraffjmda OAFOKCMOKJ_ dcsdc 3 dc dkokch`rc 0>:;, 0>:;, y jbarj fa oamtkm÷j oaha Hkmkstcrka dc Okcmokj, Tcomafaièj Tcomafaièj c Kmmavjokÿm y bjoc cmfjoc oam atrjs kmstktuokamcs dc ardcm mjokamjf.

Eucmtc7 Cfj`arjokÿm prapkj. Cm cf irêekoa cstêm rcprcscmtjdas fas cfchcmtas dcf skstchj Mjokamjf dc Okcmokj, Tcomafaièj c kmmavjokÿm. kmmavjokÿm. Hucstrj fj khpartjmokj dc dc quc tadas tadas fas cfchcmtas dcf _kstchj _kstchj  Mjokamjf dc OTK vjyjm kmtcrrcfjokamjdas< dcsdc fj `jsc dc fjs kmstktuokamcs cduojtkvjs quc sam fas praduotarcs dc oamaokhkcmta, okcmokj c kmmavjokÿm. Fj rcfcvjmokj dc rcikamjfkzjr fj

 

ekmjmokjokÿm y fjs pafètkojs p÷`fkojs sa`rc OTK, skiukcmda umj fèmcj Mjokamjf. _c hucstrj fj jrtkoufjokÿm dc fas cmtcs mjokamjfcs oam fas rcikamjfcs< umj pafètkoj dc of÷stcrcs quc pcrhktcm j fjs rcikamcs jvjmzjr cm cf ojhpa dc fj Okcmokj, Tcomafaièj y Cduojokÿm. Dcsdc cf pumta dc vkstj dc Hamojya, cf rcta dc fjs rcikamcs cs dcstkmjr hês rcoursas y utkfkzjrfas dc hjmcrj oamvcmkcmtc y quc sc bjijm praycotas dc khpjota y prapcmdcr j dkshkmukr fj `rcobj dc fj kmcqukdjd kmtcrdcpjrtjhcmtjf.  kmtcrdcpjrtjhcmtjf. ‖Fj khpartjmokj dc tcrrktarkjfkzjokÿm dc fjs pafètkojs pafètk ojs p÷`fkojs‘ kdcjda par fas tcÿrkoas erjmocscs. Hamct (0>:>), J. Ejurc (0>:5) y ^. Huffcr(0>:>) Huffcr(0>:>) y jpfkojda cm Oafah`kj par cf kmvcstkijdar dc cstj hkshj mjokamjfkdjd G. E. Gaffy (0>:4). (0>:4 ). Oktjdas cm Hamojya (0>:2):.

Hjtrkz DAEJ Dc Fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura  _ci÷m cf jmêfksks dc fas cmtarmas cxtcrmas c kmtcrmas dc fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura sc dctcrhkmÿ cf dkjimÿstkoa quc sc vc rcefcgjda cm fj skiukcmtc hjtrkz DAEJ.

:

 "Fjs

pafètkojs rcikamjfcs dc okcmokj, tcomafaièj c kmmavjokÿm..." 05 scp. 0>:2, bttps7//rcvkstjs.ucxtcrmjda.cdu.oa/kmdcx.pbp/apcrj/jrtkofc/vkcw/3399.. Ecobj dc bttps7//rcvkstjs.ucxtcrmjda.cdu.oa/kmdcx.pbp/apcrj/jrtkofc/vkcw/3399 joocsa 03 jia. 0>0>.

 

  Tj`fj :. Hjtrkz DAEJ dc fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zukmtura

IC_TKAM

DC@KFKDJDC _

A^APTSMKD JDC_

Ejftj dc cstj`kfkdjd y oa`crturj cm fj oamcotkvkdjd.

^ask`kfkdjd dc tcmcr joocsa j um `ucm kmtcrmct. Orcjokÿm dc fj  pfjtjearhj kmearhêtkoj pjrj fj kmearhjokÿm kmstktuokamjf.

T

^fjtjearhj kmearhêtkoj kmstktuokamjf  pjrj cf hjmcga dc fj kmearhjokÿm.

K

Ojrcmokj dc um

U

hadcfa  pcdjiÿikoa dcekmkda.

D K P C O

J 

Orcjr um irupa kmvcstkijdar dc daocmtcs hadcfa  pcdjiÿikoa dc fjs TKO

EAPTJFCWJ _

JHCMJWJ_

^fjmtj eèskoj cm ÿptkha cstjda, rcdcs c kmstjfjokamcs dc joucrda j fas cstêmdjrcs.

Fas  pcrhjmcmtcs  pra`fchjs dc kmtcrecrcmokj c kmcstj`kfkdjd dcf scrvkoka dc kmtcrmct j mkvcf kmstktuokamjf

Icstkÿm jmtc cmtcs cmojrijdas. (_corctjrkj dc Cduojokÿm Dcpjrtjhcmtjf. Jfojfdèj humkokpjf y HCM) Hatkvjokÿm y rcspjfda dc daocmtcs y dkrcotkvas pjrj khpfchcmtjr fjs TKO cm cf jufj dc ofjscs.

 Ma cxkstc umj  pfjtjearhj

Hëtadas trjdkokamjfcs  pjrj fj kmearhjokÿm kmstktuokamjf. ^aoa khpjota cm fj jpfkojokÿm dc bcrrjhkcmtjs TKO cm fjs jotkvkdjdcs  pcdjiÿikojs.

J O J D C H K O J 

 Ma tcmcr oamaokhkcmta jocroj dc  pfjtjearhj, saetwjrc y dc fj`arjtarkas vkrtujfcs. Ejftj dc cstj`kfkdjd y oa`crturj cm fj oamcotkvkdjd cm tadjs fjs scdcs cduojtkvjs.

Kmtcrës dcf daocmtc par jprcmdcr mucvas hëtadas dc cmscújmzj. ^ask`kfkdjd dc tcmcr joocsa j kmtcrmct cm tadjs fjs scdcs. Joocsk`kfkdjd j fjs bcrrjhkcmtjs wc`

Hctjs y a`gctkvas dcf ^CK damdc sc cstkpufj cf usa y jprapkjokÿm dc bcrrjhkcmtjs TKO. ^fjmtj eèskoj cm ÿptkha cstjda, rcdcs c kmstjfjokamcs dc joucrda j fas cstêmdjrcs.

A`safcsocmokj dc cqukpas y rcdcs par ejftj dc usa a usa kmjdcoujda. Ejftj dc jrtkoufjokÿm y scmtkda dcf usa dc fjs Tkos cm fjs prêotkojs dc jufj.

 

 ^aoa oamaokhkcmta y hjmcga dc Tkos  par pjrtc dc jfiumas daocmtcs.

Ejftj apartumkdjdcs dc ojpjoktjokÿm c kmmavjokÿm cm usa dc tkos cm fjs jufjs dc ofjsc

 Ma sc rcefcgjm fjs ojpjoktjokamcs cm fjs prêotkojs dc jufj dc jfiumas daocmtcs.

J D H K M K _ T P J T K U J 

Joahpjújhkcmt Daocmtcs a dcf prairjhj rcjokas jf oahputjdarcs ojh`ka.  pjrj cduojr. Fas daocmtcs sc Fas Daocmtcs bjm ojpjoktjda cstêm sa`rc cf hjmcga ocrtkekojdas par hkmkstcrka dc TKO par daocmtc dkiktjfcs.

dc fjs TKO, pcra ma tadas (js) jpfkojm fa jprcmdkda cm fas  praocsas cduojtkvas.

Ejftj dc hjmtcmkhkcmta j fas paoas cqukpas

_c dcstkmjm kmsuekokcmtcs rcoursas coamÿhkoas

Oamtjr oam fj oafj`arjokÿm  pcrhjmcmtc dc fas pjdrcs dc

Oamtjr oam fj oafj`arjokÿm dc cmtkdjdcs ma iu`crmjhcmtjfc

 pjrj fj sastcmk`kfkdjd dc cqukpas dc oÿhputa y oamcxkÿm.

ejhkfkj,  pcrsamjf dkrcotkva, daocmtcs y jdhkmkstrjtkvas quc fkdcrjm y jpayjm fjs  pafètkojs kmstktuokamjfcs.

s dcmtra dcf cxkstcmtcs. Dcpjrtjhcmta dcf Bukfj quc  Ma utkfkzjr jpaycm fj jdcoujdjhcmtc okcmokj y fj fas rcoursas tcomafaièj cm fj  pjrj eartjfcocr cduojokÿm fas praocsas dc rcoamaokcmda su cmscújmzj khpartjmokj jprcmdkzjgc. saokjf c kmmavjdarj. Cf rcoartc dc  prcsupucsta quc Fj hatkvjokÿm  pasccm fjs

 Ma sc oucmtj oam fjs kmstjfjokamcs y cf ha`kfkjrka suekokcmtc, oÿhadas y jdcoujdas pjrj cf oam fastrj`jga cstudkjmtcs cm cf jufj dc ofjsc.

Eartjfcokcmda fj khpfchcmtjokÿm dc fj tcomafaièj cm fjs kmstktuokamcs.

^ask`kfkdjd dc oamtjr oam umj _am csojsas fas  `ucmj cqukpas oam fas oamcotkvkdjd j quc oucmtj fj kmtcrmct cm fj kmstktuokÿm pjrj kmstktuokÿm jtcmdcr fj cduojtkvj. dchjmdj dc cstudkjmtcs y fas paoas quc bjy ma sc

 pcrhjmcmtc dc kmstktuokamcs  pcrsamjf cduojtkvjs j dkrcotkva, mkvcf mjokamjf, daocmtc y ma pcrhktc jdhkmkstrjtkva dcsjrraffjr cm cf dcsjrraffa  praycotas dc dc praycotas hjmtcmkhkcmta kmstktuokamjfcs dc dcsjrraffjdas cm kmerjcstruoturj fjs jufjs. tcomafÿikoj. Jdqukskokÿm dc dctcrhkmjdjs bcrrjhkcmtjs tcomafÿikojs

 

cmoucmtrjm cm  `ucm cstjda.

O A H S M K T J P K

Huy paoas baijrcs dc fas cstudkjmtcs oucmtjm oam cf scrvkoka dc kmtcrmct.

oaha vkdca  `cjh, tj`fcra dkiktjf, Tj`fct, cmtrc atrjs, quc rceucrocm fas a`gctkvas  pcdjiÿikoas.

Dkspamk`kfkdjd dc fas daocmtcs  pjrj arkcmtjr j fas pjdrcs dc ejhkfkj cm fj jpfkojokÿm dc fj TKO.

^aoj  pjrtkokpjokÿm dc Cstkhufjr fj fj oahumkdjd  pjrtkokpjokÿm dc cduojtkvj cm fas fjs ejhkfkjs cm dkecrcmtcs  praycotas kmstktuokamjfcs.

fas pfjmcs y  prairjhjs pjrj cf hcgarjhkcmta y usa dc fjs TKO.

Kmtcrës par pjrtc Cf oamtkmua dc fj kmstktuokÿm jvjmoc dc fjs cduojtkvj pjrj TKO, ma hatkvjr j fj  pcrhktcm umj oahumkdjd j jdcoujdj ojpjoktjrsc. jdjptjokÿm y jpfkojokÿm. Kmtcrës dc fas cstudkjmtcs pjrj Fas `jgas quc cmscúcm j mkvcfcs dc sus pjdrcs cf joocsk`kfkdjd y hjmcga y usa dc fjs TKO.

J 

dc rcoursas coamÿhkoas par  pjrtc dc fj hjyarèj dc fas  pjdrcs dc ejhkfkj pjrj tcmcr oamtjota dkrcota y  pcrhjmcmtc oam fjs TKO.

Cqukpa dc Trj`jga Cf a`gctkva dcf trj`jga cm cqukpa kmofukda cm cf prcscmtc pfjm oarrcspamdc j fj kmofuskÿm dc fjs ojpjokdjdcs kmdkvkdujfcs, kdcjs y cxpcrkcmokjs jf scrvkoka dc tadj fj oahumkdjd cduojtkvj, dc tjf earhj quc sc oamskijm fas rcsuftjdas sc dcm dc hjmcrj cekokcmtc y damdc sc kmvafuorc j fj hjyarèj dc fas mkvcfcs, cm atrjs pjfj`rjs, cm fj tj`fj 0 sc pucdc a`scrvjr fas ojrias y eumokamcs jskimjdjs cm cstc pfjm. pf jm. 

 

  Tj`fj 0. Cqukpa dc trj`jga Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura

OJPIA

ESMOKAMC_

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Pcotarj

_cr cf prkmokpjf cmfjoc @rkmdjr jpaya j fjs jotkvkdjdcs Ejokfktjr cf dcsjrraffa dcf praycota Icstkamjr

Oaardkmjdarj

  Cmfjoc cmtrc daocmtcs y oaardkmjdar dc êrcj ◁  _upcrvksarcs dc jotkvkdjdcs

Oaardkmjdarcss dcf praycota Oaardkmjdarc

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  ^fjmkekojr fjs ojpjoktjokamcs ◁  Ucrkekojr jotkvkdjdcs dcf pfjm sci÷m cf oramairjhj fas pra`fchjs   _afuokamjr  prcscmtjdas ◁  Pcoapkfjr kmearhjokÿm dc pfjm

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Daocmtcs y Cstudkjmtcs

  ^jrtkokpjr cm fjs ojpjoktjokamcs cm fjs jotkvkdjdcs dcf ◁  ^jrtkokpjr  praycota ◁  Icstkamjr kdcjs ◁  Oamtrk`ukr oam cf pfjm cm fj cvjfujokÿm dcf ◁  ^jrtkokpjr  praycota

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Ukskÿm, ^rapÿsktas y Hctjs Ukskÿm Oamtrk`ukr dc hjmcrj skimkekojtkvj cm cf hcgarjhkcmta dc fas praocsas cduojtkvas kmstktuokamjfcs, jpartjmda cfchcmtas quc pcrhktjm j fas cstudkjmtcs oamstrukr y praycotjr pjrtc dc su jprcmdkzjgc, jpayjdas par fjs mucvjs Tcomafaièjs dc fj Kmearhjokÿm y fj Oahumkojokÿm.

 

Hkskÿm Oamstrukr y arijmkzjr csocmjrkas pjrj quc fas cstudkjmtcs pucdjm cxpfarjr, jprapkjr y  prapamcr oamaokhkcmtas tëomkoas y tcomafÿikoas pjrj quc ekmjfhcmtc sc oamvkcrtjm cm jprcmdkzjgcs oafj`arjtkvas. 

A`gctkvas Eartjfcocr cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura fj jotkvkdjd tcomafÿikoj, j pjrtkr dc fj icmcrjokÿm dc cspjokas, jotkvkdjdcs y arkcmtjokamcs pcdjiÿikojs cm fj earhjokÿm dc daocmtcs y cstudkjmtcs, rcfjokamjdas oam cf usa y jprapkjokÿm dc TKO oaha jpaya j fj skimkekojokÿm dcf jprcmdkzjgc.

Hcgarjr fj ojpjokdjd dcf skstchj cduojtkva pjrj earhjr pcrsamjs ojpjocs dc icstkamjr cf praircsa pcrsamjf, ejhkfkjr y saokjf oam vkskÿm dc safkdjrkdjd, cqukdjd y sastcmk`kfkdjd jh`kcmtjf.

A`gctkvas cspcoèekoas

:.  Orcjr jftcrmjtkvjs dc jrtkoufjokÿm dc oamtcmkdas tcomafÿikoas, oam fjs dchês êrcjs dcf oamaokhkcmta `jsjdas cm fas kmtcrcscs dc dc fas cstudkjmtcs, dc fj ejhkfkj, dc fj saokcdjd y cf tcrrktarka. 0.  Kmofukr fjs cxpcrkcmokjs y cf oamaokhkcmta okcmtèekoa cm fj jotkvkdjd csoafjr pjrj fj oahprcmskÿm dc fjs rcjfkdjdcs dc fj vkdj. ?.  ^rahavcr jh`kcmtcs csoafjrcs cstkhufjmtcs cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Kmstkt uokÿm Cduojtkvj quc oamtrk`uy oamtrk`uyjm jm jf cgcrokoka dc fj orcjtkvkdjd c kmmavjokÿm cm fas cstudkjmtcs y daocmtcs, oam fj jyudj dc fj tcomafaièj.

 

^rapÿsktas y hctjs Fj khpfchcmtjokÿm y jrtkoufjokÿm dcf pfjm dc jpravcobjhkcmta dc fjs TKO cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura pcrhktkrê fj aptkhkzjokÿm dc fas rcoursas tcomafÿikoas y dkiktjfcs j fj vcz quc dkrcookamjrê fj kmtcmokamjfkdjd dc fj jpfkojokÿm dc dkobas rcoursas j fj a`tcmokÿm dc hcgarcs prêotkojs csoafjrcs, um oamaokhkcmta hês sÿfkda y ojfkekojrê cf dahkmka dc bcrrjhkcmtjs tcomafÿikojs y dkiktjfcs cm daocmtcs y cstudkjmtcs.   Tj`fj ?. ^rapÿsktas y hctjs

^PA^ß_KTA_

HCTJ_

Kmorchcmtjr cf joocsa j fjs TKO, cm fj J oarta pfjza Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura, quc um praycota dc icstkÿm y hcgarcm cf praocsa dc jprcmdkzjgc, umj Cstj`fcocr vcz hcgarc fj kmerjcstruoturj, cqukpas y jprapkjokÿm TKO dc umj hjmcrj pjrtkokpjtkvj oam tadas fas cstjhcmtas cduojtkvas dc fj fkmcjhkcmtas pcdjiÿikoas. pcdjiÿikoas. Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj.

J hcdkjma pfjza Jdqukskokÿm dc cqukpas dc oÿhputa mucvas  pjrj fjs aekokmjs y pjrj fjs jufjs. Hcgarjhkcmta dc fj rcd cfëotrkoj cm aekokmjs, jufjs y cspjokas dc cspjrokhkcmta cm cf Oafcika. Khpfchcmtjr cf pfjm dc hjmtcmkhkcmta y hcgarjhkcmta dc cqukpas y oamcotkvkdjd.

J fjria pfjza Kmofukr hês tcomafaièj cm fjs jotkvkdjdcs jojdëhkojs cm fj Kmstktuokÿm, orcjmda jufjs tchêtkojs quc kmofuyjm cqukpas oam oamcotkvkdjd c kmtcrjotkvkdjd.

 

Pcarkcmtjr fas praocsas pcdjiÿikoas y jojdëhkoas cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura, umj vcz sc kmoarparcm hês tcomafaièj, oam cf ekm dc ijrjmtkzjr umj hcgar earhjokÿm tëomkoj y pcrsamjf dc fas cstudkjmtcs.

J oarta pfjza Kmofukr cm cf ^CK, cf cstj`fcokhkcmta dcf pfjm tcomafÿikoa, oam sus jotkvkdjdcs y rcoahcmdjokamcs pjrj fj Kmstktuokÿm cduojtkvj.

J hcdkjma pfjza Kmofukr cf praocsa dc jprcmdkzjgc tëomkoa jf  praycota Bukfj Oamstruycmda Humda BOH y jf _crvkoka Mjokamjf dc Jprcmdkzjgc oam su earhjokÿm cm jutahjtkzjokÿm, oam ecobj hjya dc 0>0:.

J fjria pfjza ^fjmcjr, arijmkzjr, dcsjrraffjr y cvjfujr fjs ofjscs y praycotas kmofuycmda fjs TKO oaha rcoursas dkdêotkoas y dc jpaya.

 

Ofjusurjr a`gctkvjhcmtc jf ekmjf dcf júa fas praocsas cduojtkvas kmmavjdarcs y dc fkdcrjzia, earhjmda pcrsamjs oahpctcmtcs cm fa kmtcfcotujf, harjf y saokjfhcmtc< rcspctuasjs dc fj vkdj< oamstruotarjs dc umj saokcdjd dchaorêtkoj, tafcrjmtc, oahprahctkdas oam cf dcsjrraffa buhjma quc prkvkfcikc cf sj`cr, cf bjocr y cf trjsocmdcr t rjsocmdcr..

J oarta pfjza Pcjfkzjr rctrajfkhcmtjokÿm dcf pfjm ojdj schcstrc dcf júa, kmofuycmda earas y tjffcrcs.

J hcdkjma pfjza Cgcoutjr fj jotkvkdjd dc ecrkj dc okcmokj y tcomafaièj jf ekmjfkzjr cf júa, damdc sc cxpamij fa oamstrukda durjmtc cf júa.

J fjria pfjza Cvjfujr y rctrajfkhcmtjr cf pfjm dc icstkÿm cm tcomafaièj jf ekmjfkzjr ojdj júa.

Cfcvjr fj ojfkdjd dc fj cduojokÿm j trjvës dc fas rcoursas tcomafÿikoas.

 

^fjm dc Jookÿm

Tj`fj 4. ^fjm dc Jookÿm

^FJM DC JOOKßM ^rapÿskta7 Dctcrhkmjr jotkvkdjdcs pjrj joocdcr j fjs TKO quc cstëm jf jfojmoc, cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura, cm fas tchjs dc kmerjcstruoturj eèskoa tcomafÿikoj t comafÿikoj y jprapkjokÿm dc tcomafaièj, par pjrtc dc tadas fas cstjhcmtas cduojtkvas.

Apartumkdjdcs dc hcgarjhkcmta TKO cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj7 :.  Oamsafkdjr cf cqukpa buhjma y tëomkoa ojpjz dc fkdcrjr cf pfjm dc icstkÿm. 0. Cstj`fcocr y cgcoutjr um um pfjm ofjra, vkj`fc y jgustj`fc, oaha hjpj dc dc mjvcijokÿm, kmvafuorjmda jotkvkdjdcs, prairjhj ourrkoufjr, Kmstktuokamcs oafj`arjdarjs y scookamcs kmvafuorjdjs cm cf praycota. ?. Cstj`fcocr y cgcoutjr praocsas trjmsearhjdarcs, arijmkzjdas cm cf praocsa dc jprcmdkzjgc TKO. 4. Pcjfkzjr rckmicmkcrèj rckmicmkcrèj j fj khpfchcmtjokÿm khpfchcmtjokÿm dcf pfjm.

JOTKUKDJDC_

KMDKOJDAP

PC_^AM_J@FC

TKCH^A

A@_CPUJOKßM

Oamvaojtarkj, pjrj cstj`fcocr cf cqukpa dc trj`jga.

Fj oamvaojtarkj dc`c djrsc j oamaocr j tadj fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj.

Pcotarj, oaardkmjdarj y daocmtcs.

_c pucdc utkfkzjr fas : barj cm fj prkhcrj cspjokas dc schjmj dc  prairjhjokÿm Kmstktuokamjf cmcra 0>0:.

Dctcrhkmjr cf cqukpa fèdcr.

Pcotarj, Hcdkjmtc cfcookÿm sc dc`c oaardkmjdarj y daocmtcs dcekmkr cf cqukpa fèdcr.

:3 hkmutas Oaha hèmkha, um daocmtc fèdcr y ? dc jpaya, oam um jdhkmkstrjtkva.

 

Dcekmkokÿm dc fj jicmdj dc trj`jga.

Dcekmkr fjs jotkvkdjdcs oam tkchpa y ojrjotcrèstkojs dcf pfjm.

Cqukpa fèdcr

5> dèjs ojfcmdjrka j pjrtkr dc ec`rcra dc 0>0:.

Cgcouokÿm dcf pfjm.

_c cgcoutjm oam fjs jotkvkdjdcs, cm tkchpa y earhj.

Cqukpa fèdcr y daocmtcs oafj`arjdarcs

5 hcscs j  pjrtkr dc hjya dc 0>0:.

Pcjfkzjr fj prkhcrj hcdkokÿm.

Cvjfujokÿm y rcoamaokhkcmta dcf trj`jga.

_c ouhpfcm oam fjs jotkvkdjdcs  prairjhjdjs cm tkchpa y earhj

Cqukpa fèdcr

5 hcscs j  pjrtkr dc  gumka dc 0>0:.

Dc`c scr oamstjmtc y cm fj hcdkdj quc sc dcsjrraffcm fjs jotkvkdjdcs.

Pckmicmkcrèj

_c dctcrhkmjram Cqukpa fèdcr y hcgarjs y daocmtcs apartumkdjdcs. oafj`arjdarcs

Ec`rcra dc 0>0:.

_kstchj dc Kmdkojdarcs dc _ciukhkcmta y Cvjfujokÿm

^afètkojs dc sciukhkcmta, joahpjújhkcmta joahpjújhkcmta y oamtraf dcf pfjm dc dcsjrraffa tcomafÿiko tcomafÿikoaa Fj cvjfujokÿm sc oamskdcrj oaha um cgcrokoka dc oarrcookÿm y hcdkokÿm sa`rc fj `jsc dc tadas fas rcsuftjdas a`tcmkdas cm fj pucstj cm hjrobj dcf prcscmtc pfjm, quc pcrhktc cstj`fcocr pjrêhctras quc pastcrkarhcmtc sc oamvkcrtcm cm kmdkojdarcs dc jpravcobjhkcmta a hcgarjhkcmta, fas oujfcs sam mcocsjrkas pjrj rcvksjr, rcpfjmtcjr y rcearhufjr.

 

 Fj khpfchcmtjokÿm dc cstc praocdkhkcmta dc kmofuskÿm TKO khpfkoj umj scrkc dc ctjpjs, hctjs y jotkvkdjdcs, arkcmtjdjs par cf pfjm dc jookÿm, oamstktukda j pjrtkr dc fj hjtrkz y joahpjújda dc umj oamstjmtc vcrkekojokÿm< utkfkzjmda cf oamocpta quc fj cvjfujokÿm ma safjhcmtc khpfkoj ojfkekojr umj tjrcj a jookÿm, skma oamaocr fj earhj cm quc sc dcsjrraffÿ dkobj jotkvkdjd dcsdc su arkicm bjstj su oufhkmjokÿm.

_c rcqukcrc rcvksjr oamstjmtchcmtc fas jspcotas rcfjokamjdas cm fj hjtrkz, pjrj quc sc rcjfkocm fjs oarrcookamcs, rcpfjmtca y sastcmkhkcmta dc fjs jotkvkdjdcs quc sc dcsjrraffjm cm cf  praycota. Dc kiujf earhj oam fjs hctjs y jotkvkdjdcs prapucstjs. Cstj jotkvkdjd sc prairjhj ojdj scks hcscs oam fj pjrtkokpjokÿm dcf cqukpa fèdcr gumta oam fas oafj`arjdarcs.

Orktcrkas dc Cvjfujokÿm _c dc`c oamskdcrjr fj cvjfujokÿm oaha um praocsa dc rcoafcookÿm dc kmearhjokÿm quc  pcrhktj rcjfkzjr gukokas mcocsjrkas pjrj fj tahj dc dcokskamcs. Dc`chas cmtamocs cstj`fcocr kmdkojdarcs quc sam hjmkecstjokamcs a`scrvj`fcs quc mas pcrhktjm cstj`fcocr cf irjda dc oamscouokÿm dc fas prapÿsktas y fjs hctjs rcfjokamjdas oam fj pfjmkekojokÿm dcf praycota TKO y dcf pfjm dc jookÿm.

Cm fj tj`fj 3, sc prcscmtjm fas orktcrkas dc cvjfujokÿm quc sc dcsjrraffjram oam rcspcota j fas prapÿsktas y hctjs quc tkcmc fj kmstktuokÿm kmstk tuokÿm cduojtkvj.

 

Tj`fj 3. Orktcrkas dc cvjfujokÿm

Ma

OPKTCPKA_ OAM PC_^COTA J FA_ ^PA^ß_KTA_ [ FJ_ HCTJ_ Cstj`fcocr cf pfjm TKO. Oamscouokÿm cqukpas tcomafÿikoas.

:

Joocsas j fjs TKO

Kmofukr hês tcomafaièj cm fjs jotkvkdjdcs jojdëhkojs oamcotkvkdjd c kmtcrjotkvkdjd. ^fjm dc hjmtcmkhkcmta y hcgarjhkcmta dc cqukpas.

0

Cm fa  pcdjiÿikoa y jojdëhkoa

Kmofukr cm cf ^CK, cf pfjm tcomafÿikoa. Kmoarparjr cf praycota Bukfj Oamstruycmda Humda y cf _cmj, j fjs jotkvkdjdcs jojdëhkoa-pcdjiÿikojs. Pctrajfkhcmtjokÿm dcf pfjm.

?

Cm fj cgcouokÿm y ofjusurj dcf  praycota

Cgcouokÿm dc jotkvkdjdcs cm fj ecrkj dc okcmokj y tcomafaièj. Cvjfujr y rctrajfkhcmtjr cf  pfjm dc icstkÿm cm tcomafaièj. Oamsafkdjokÿm dcf cqukpa Buhjma y tëomkoa j cgcoutjr cf pfjm.

4

Dcf pfjm dc jookÿm

Cstj`fcokhkcmta y cgcouokÿm dcf pfjm.

_K

MA

A@_CPUJOKßM

 

Cstj`fcokhkcmta y cgcouokÿm dc fas praocsas. Pckmicmkcrèj j fj khpfchcmtjokÿm dcf pfjm.

Fkml Iaaifc Daos7

bttps7//daos.iaaifc.oah/daouhcmt c.oah/daouhcmt/d/:L>EA;e2fr_lz /d/:L>EA;e2fr_lzSdeISdeIbttps7//daos.iaaif jv?2:U2kfSIFmsEC_;twRP^sM>/cdkt#   jv?2:U2kfSIFmsEC_;twRP^sM>/cdkt#

 

Oamofuskamcs 

Fas oamstjmtcs ojh`kas saokjfcs y tcomafÿikoas< bjocm quc sc rcpfjmtcc rcpfjmt cc fj earhj oaha sc oamtchpfjm fas praocsas cduojtkvas, sa`rc tada fa rcfjokamjda j fjs Kmstktuokamcs Kmstktuok amcs Cduojtkvjs quc sc vcm ojsk quc a`fkijdjs par fas ojh`kas cm fj earhj dc jprcmdcr< cmtamocs oarrcspamdc j csc rcpfjmtcjhkcmta fj kmoarparjokÿm dc fjs TKO cm fas praocsas pcdjiÿikoas.

Fa cxpucsta jmtcrkarhcmtc khpfkoj, fj mcocskdjd dc pfjmkekojr oÿha y ouêmda sc bjij usa dc fjs TKO, dc tjf earhj quc cstc praocsa sc oamstktuyj cm um hjpj dc mjvcijokÿm y jyudj, arijmkzjda y pfjmcjda cm `kcm dc umj oahumkdjd cduojtkvj y ma pcrhjmcocr cm fj khpravksjokÿm.

Fj khpfchcmtjokÿm dc um praycota TKO cm umj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj rcqukcrc dc pcrsamjf oahprahctkda, ouhpfkdarcs dc fjs eumokamcs jskimjdjs, ojpjocs dc kmtcrrcfjokamjrsc kmtcrrcfjok amjrsc cm cf  praycota pjrj prapamcr, oamtrafjr y rcpfjmtcjr fa prapucsta cm cf pfjm.

Cf praycota dc kmofuskÿm dc fjs TKO cm fj earhjokÿm dc fj oahumkdjd cduojtkvj cm fj Kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura, cs dc irjm rcfcvjmokj pjrj su ëxkta, ëxk ta, oaha jpaya j fj jotkvkdjd  pcdjiÿikoa jojdëhkoa, cmhjrojda cm fjs cxkicmokjs saokjfcs y dcf hcdka cm quc sc dcsjrraffj.

 

 @k`fkairjeèj

Ojstcffjmas, A. (0>>9). Icstkÿm Tcomafÿikoj7 Dc um cmeaquc trjdkokamjf j fj kmtcfkicmokj. Ejouftjd dc Kmicmkcrèj. Smkvcrskdjd mjokamjf dc Oafah`kj.

OAFOKCMOKJ_. (0>:;). Coaskstchjs Tcrrktarkjfcs dc OTcK. \Cm fèmcjX. bttps7//www.oafokcmokjs.iav.oa/ic bttps7//www.oafokcmo kjs.iav.oa/icstkam-tcrrktarkjf/coas stkam-tcrrktarkjf/coaskstchjs-tcrrktarkjfcskstchjs-tcrrktarkjfcs-otck. otck.

Fcvkmc, H, (0>:?). ^fjmkekojokÿm dc praycotas Tkos, Hjdrkd Cspjúj7 Ho Irjw Bkff.

Hamojya, C. (0>:2). Fjs pafètkojs rcikamjfcs dc okcmokj, tcomafaièj c kmmavjokÿm cm Oafah`kj7 surikhkcmta, cvafuokÿm y `jfjmoc dc fj sktujokÿm jotujf. Dkspamk`fc cm   bttps7//ucxtcrmjda?.hctjrcvkstjs.ari/kmdcx.pbp/apcrj/jrtkofc/vkcw/3399/5;::  bttps7//ucxtcrmjda?.hctjrcvkstjs.ari/kmdcx.pbp/apcrj/jrtkofc/vkcw/3399/5;:: 

^CK kmstktuokÿm Cduojtkvj Zuktura, ^êi. 00>

_jmdavjf Ojhjoba, M. H. (0>:5). Fk`ra Cfcotrÿmkoa Huftkhcdkjf7 Icstkÿm dc fj Tcomafaièj y fj Kmmavjokÿm. Ojpètufa KK. OUSDC_.

Tavjr, I. C., & @amkffj, J. ^. (0>:5). Kmmavjokÿm y Dcsjrraffa Tcomafÿikoa chprcsjrkjf oafah`kjma cm um oamtcxta dc ifa`jfkzjokÿm7 @jscs pjrj umj pafètkoj dc  prahaokÿm dc fj kmmavjokÿm y cf dcsjrraffa tcomafÿikoa cm Oafah`kj 0>>3-0>:3 0>>3-0>:3..

Ujrijs, GG, (0>:3). Pcvkstj tcomafaièj cduojtkvj y cf mucva cmeaquc par oahpctcmokjs, @ucmas Jkrcs Jricmtkmj, Cdkokÿm ^rcfudka.