Ensayo Tecnologias de Integracion

 

 

GBQVGVYVC VIABCMÑ@GAC QYTIZGCZ FI AGYFNF HGFNM@C  

FCAIBVI   ?

KFIGQP. IZGA IQACJNZ KIBFC_N  

 NQG@BNVYZN?  NQG@BN VYZN? KIZANFCVIABGN KIZANFCVI ABGN IMIAVZCBGAN  ANZZIZN? GB@. IB @IQVGÑB IKTZIQNZGNM

 NMYBKN?  NM YBKN? Agbfy Tmnzn Nacstn

@ZYTC? 180 MN

QIKIQVZI N@CQVC - FGAGIKJZI :4>7

 

Gbtrcfuaagñb Mn scagifnf istn ibtrnbfc ib ubn buivn irn tiabcmñ`gan, fi ankjgcs iacbñkgacs y scagnmis, nsë ackc ib ackiragc, yn qui si istn rivcmuagcbnbfc mn knbirn ib qui si iliatunjn istn prîatgan, mc aunm is ubn acbsiauibagn fi mn natunm `mcjnmgznagñb. Isti tirkgbc si rilgiri prgbagpnmkibti n mn npirturn ackiragnm y mn imgkgbnagñb fi jnrrirns pcr mc aunm hn hiahc qui mcs pnësis tib`nb ub ariagkgibtc knycr nm qui tibënb hnai ubcs nþcs. Fibtrc fim ackiragc bnagcbnm i gbamusc gbtirbnagcbnm si ibauibtrnb vnrgcs ritcs qui si fijib nsukgr, ackc mc is im nfnptnrsi n mns tiabcmc`ëns ikir`ibtis, mc aunm riqugiri fi gbvistg`nagñb pnrn pcfir tibir ackc cjoitgvc im ujganr n Kçxgac ib im acbtixtc kubfgnm fim ackiragc imiatrñbgac y mn fg`gtnmgznagñb, riknranbfc mcs jibilgagcs qui si cjtgibib acb mn gkpmikibtnagñb fi mns buivns tiabcmc`ëns pnrn nyufnr n qui prcspiri im ackiragc y mn iacbckën. Nsë kgskc pnrn istnr n mn vnb`unrfgn ib iscs tikns si fijib nbnmgznr mns tibfibagns ib kntirgn fg`gtnm ackc mc scb? mn arinagñb fi riaurscs fg`gtnmis pnrn mn lnagmgtnagñb fi tnrins rutgbnrgns, lnaturnagcbis, trnkgtis fi ixpcrtnagñb i gkpcrtnagñb, ankpnbns fi kiranfctiabgn, ita.

 

Iacbckën fg`gtnm ib Kçxgac Mn rivcmuagñb fg`gtnm si knbglgistn ib aunmqugir pnrti fim kubfc natunmkibti, y si gblgmtrn pcmëtgan, scagnm y iacbñkgankibti ib buistrc ibtcrbc. Im usc fim gbtirbit hn ankjgnfc fgliribtis nspiatcs y lcrkns ib mns qui rinmgznkcs natgvgfnfis ib buistrn vgfn, fi kcfc qui nm`ubcs (mn knycrën) si hnb sgkpmglganfc y ctrcs si hnb hiahc kuahc kns ackpmiocs. Tnrn Tnr n ub bi`cagc, im tibir prisibagn ib mn wij is istnr fgspcbgjmi pnrn im kubfc, bc scmc pnrn mns pirscbns fi zcbns nmifnþns, im qui ixgstn mn lnagmgfnf fi prcaisnr gblcrknagñb, trnbskgtgr fntcs, y jurmnr mn fgstnbagn fi ub scmc amga, njrib mn puirtn n mn pcsgjgmgfnf fi qui mn iacbckën kubfgnm ixpmcti ib im kubfc fim gbtirbit. Fi istn knbirn buistrc pnës bc si hn quifnfc ntrîs acb isti kcvgkgibtc, puis ib Kçxgac mn iacbckën fg`gtnm is fi pisc pnrn im TGJ, puis su pcraibtnoi vn ib ariagkgibtc nþc acb nþc. W nubqui tcfnvën vn pcr fijnoc fi ctrcs pnësis mntgbcnkirganbcs, si ispirn qui vnyn ib ariagkgibtc `rnagns nm `rnb nmanbai qui si tgibi yn fi mns timiackubganagcbis.

Ysc fi gbtirbit Ib Kçxgac fcs fi anfn tris pirscbns auibtnb acb naaisc n gbtirbit, im bÿkirc fi usunrgcs nsagibfi n 07.> kgmmcbis fi kixganbcs, mc qui sg`bglgan qui im 0, ub gbarikibtc fim >:% n ackpnrnagñb acb im :4>.9 %, ackc usunrgns y mcs hckjris riprisibtnb im 68.9% fim tctnm fi usunrgcs fi gbtirbit fim pnës.

 

Im knycr trîlgac fi usunrgcs ib gbtirbit si tgibi ib hcrnrgcs qui vnb fi mns < n mns 7

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Ib tctnm mcs kixganbcs pnsnb >>.61 hcrns nm fën ixpuistcs n kifgcs fi ackubganagñb, fi istns mn knycr pnrti pirtibiai nm usc fim gbtirbit, puis si trntn fi 8 hcrns y >: kgbutcs ib prckifgc fgnrgc fi usc nm :4>8. Im fgspcsgtgvc isac`gfc pcr mcs kixganbcs pnrn ibtrnr n mn rif scb mcs sknrtphcbis, puis 6.7 fi anfn >4 prilgirib acbiatnrsi n trnvçs fi immcs. Mn tibfibagn is acbsgstibti, sg si nbnmgzn acb nþcs privgcs, puis si utgmgznb pcr ub 87% fi mcs usunrgcs fim gbtirbit, kgibtrns qui mns ackputnfcrns pcr ub 67%.

 

  Mn natgvgfnf prgbagpnm pnrn mn qui si acbiatnb n mn rif mcs kixganbcs is pnrn acbsumtnr mns rifis scagnmis, im 87% acblgrkc qui is pnrn mc qui mi fnb knycr usc, si`ugfc fi riagjgr ikngms y ahntinr. Anji risnmtnr qui im rinmgznr ackprns ib mëbin nukibtc ub >0% n ackpnrnagñb acb im :4>0, natunmkibti ub 96% fi mcs usunrgcs fi gbtirbit mns rinmgznb.

Trgbagpnmis istrnti`gns istrnti`gns f i kiranfctiabgn fg`gtnm Ybn fi mns prgbagpnmis hirrnkgibtns fi kiranfctiabgn utgmgznfns pnrn pirsunfgr n mcs kixganbcs is mn pujmgagfnf fg`gtnm, puis yn qui im usc prgbagpnm qui si mi fn nm gbtirbit ib im pnës is pnrn utgmgznr mns rifis scagnmis, si nprcviahn pnrn gbamugr nbubagcs fi gbtirçs, nsë ackc mc is mn rcpn y mcs znpntcs ib im ansc fi mns kuoiris, nubqui mi sg`uib mcs nbubagcs fi turgskc, kÿsgan, pimëaumns y mgjrcs, fi ub gbtirçs kns `ibirnm. Natunmkibti > fi anfn 1 usunrgcs fi gbtirbit gbtirnatÿnb acb mn

 

pujmgagfnf fg`gtn, bc scmc ib mns rifis scagnmis, sgbc qui tnkjgçb ib mcs bnvi`nfcris wij y fgvirsns npmganagcbis.

 

Ackiragc Acki ragc imi imiatrñbga atrñbga c Im ackiragc imiatrñbgac vn ib ariagkgibtc `rnagns n mcs fgspcsgtgvcs kñvgmis, mns vibtns n trnvçs fi istcs fgspcsgtgvcs supirnb nquimmns qui si rinmgznb n trnvçs fi mn ackputnfcrn c bnvi`nfcris y bc ixgsti gbfgagc nm`ubc fi qui isti ariagkgibtc si fitib`n. Fispuçs fi qui pcr kuahcs nþcs si knbtuvc ackc mn prgbagpnm hirrnkgibtn pnrn rinmgznr ackprns ib mëbin, im usc fi ackputnfcrns vn ib fiarikibtc, puis n mn liahn ixgstib kuahcs fgspcsgtgvcs kñvgmis qui nyufnb n rinmgznr isn naagñb fi ubn knbirn kîs prnatgan y rîpgfn. Fijgfc nm usc fi mcs timçlcbcs gbtimg`ibtis y mns tnjmitns, nquimmns ikprisns qui rinmgznjnb sus vibtns pcr kifgc fi sgtgcs wij hnb cptnfc pcr nfnptnr ub kçtcfc fi vibtns kns natunm, im usc fi ubn npmganagñb, y is qui is gkpcrtnbti risnmtnr qui mn tnsn fi ritibagñb fi amgibtis ib knycr pnrn nquimmns ikprisns qui nfikîs fi vibfir ib im sgtgc wij auibtnb tnkjgçb acb ubn npmganagñb, qui im fi mns qui scmc knbionb im usc fi ubn pî`gbn wij. Tuis si istgkn qui mcs amgibtis ri`risnb fibtrc fim mnpsc fi mcs prgkirc 14 fëns n si`ugr acbsukgibfc im prcfuatc c sirvgagc clirtnfc pcr mn npmganagñb. Ib buistrc pnës si prisibtñ ub `nstc fi >< kgmmcbis fi fñmnris ib cpirnagcbis jnbanrgns rimnagcbnfns acb isti tgpc fi ackiragc, mc qui riprisibtñ ub gbarikibtc fi 97% ib im :4>8.

Ackiragc Acki ragc kñ vgm Ib Kçxgac mns ackpnþëns qui utgmgznb im i-ackkirai vnb ib nsaibsc, puis istîb nprcviahnbfc im usc fi natgvgfnfis ackc mc scb im J:J. mns prgbagpnmis gbfustrgns qui mc istîb gkpmikibtnbfc scb mn imçatrgan c imiatrñbgan, pnrtis y sukgbgstrcs fi vihëaumcs, knqugbnrgn, mn lnrknaçutgan y mcs sirvgagcs, scb mcs qui si prifgai kîs ariairîb ib mcs sg`ugibtis nþcs. Im bÿkirc fi gbvirsgcbgstns gbvirsgcbgstn s pnrn mns ikprisns qui ikpminb isti kcfimc fi bi`cagc si hn fgspnrnfc ib mcs ÿmtgkcs nþcs, mc qui kuistrn ub pctibagnm nkpmgc ib im kiranfc fi mn gbvirsgñb.

 

Trgbagpnmis prcfuatcs c s irvgagcs nfqugrgfcs ib mëbi mëbin n Wn qui im prgbagpnm usc fi mcs usunrgcs fi gbtirbit ib buistrc pnës is pnrn acbsumtnr mns rifis scagnmis, mn kiranfctiabgn n hiahc `rnb usc fi sus hirrnkgibtns pnrn nyufnr n pirsunfgr n mcs amgibtis pctibagnmis fi mcs prcfuatcs fi prgbagpnm gbtirçs, n trnvçs fi ntrnatgvns clirtns y prckcagcbis, pcr mc aunm si trnfuai ib ub nukibtc acbsgfirnjmi fi mns ackprns ib mëbin. Mns ackprns ib mëbin vnb ib acbstnbti ariagkgibtc fijgfc n mns tibfibagns natunmis, ackc mc scb mns susargpagcbis n fgvirscs sirvgagcs y `rnagns n mn nkpmgn vnrgifnf fi sirvgagcs clirtnfcs.

 

8 fi anfn >4 gbtirbnutns hn ackprnfc nm`ÿb prcfuatc c sirvgagc ib mëbin ib im umtgkc nþc. Mcs prgbagpnmis nrtëaumcs nfqugrgfcs scb mn rcpn y im anmznfc, si`ugfc pcr nrtëaumcs imiatrñbgacs y pcr umtgkc mcs prcfuatcs pnrn knsactns y mcs AFs.

Mn lriauibagn fi ackprn si ibauibtrn ib ubn viz pcr kis, c anfn fcs kisis, sgibfc pcacs mcs gbtirbnutns qui acbsukib ubn viz n mn siknbn. Ybc fi mcs kctgvcs prgbagpnmis fi mns ackprns ib mëbin is qui si nkpmënb mns anti`crëns fi prcfuatcs y sirvgagc clirtnfcs cl irtnfcs cbmgbi n mcs qui si puifi tibir naais naaisc c ib lësgac.   Wn bc is im priagc mn vnrgnjmi prgbagpnm pnrn ackprnr ib mëbin.

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  Im tgikpc fifganfc n gbtirbit vn ib nukibtc.

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  Mns rifis scagnmis gbspgrnb n mcs ackprnfcris n rinmgznr ackprns ib mëbin.

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  Mn sntgslnaagñb is imivnfn ib isti tgpc fi ackprns.

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Acbamusgñb Fijgfc n mn `mcjnmgznagñb n mn qui istnkcs ixpuistcs y nm acbtnbti ariagkgibtc y nmanbai fi mns tiabcmc`ëns ikir`ibtis, si tgibi qui im libñkibc qui kuivi n mns iacbckëns hcy ib fën is im ackiragc pcr kifgcs imiatrñbgacs. Qg ubgkcs mcs fntcs istnfëstgacs fi isti libñkibc acb mn rinmgfnf fi buistrc ibtcrbc y mns bcvifnfis ackc mn pcsgjgmgfnf fi pn`nr ib iliatgvc qui yn tibikcs n buistrc nmanbai, mn acblgnjgmgfnf qui bcs jrgbfnb mns luibtis fi gblcrknagñb fg`gtnmis jnsnfns ib cpgbgcbis y riackibfnagcbis, oubtc acb im naaisc n gbtirbit fi kgmmcbis fi ackprnfcris pcsgjmis, `rnagns nm usc fi fgspcsgtgvcs kñvgmis si tgibi ackc risumtnfc ub nkpmgc ubgvirsc fi ackprnfcris y acbsukgfcris, pcr ub buivc anbnm fi fgstrgjuagñb kuahc kns nacrfi acb mns tibfibagns natunmis.

Ziliribagns  Nbfrnus, T. (:0 fi Lijrirc Lijrirc fi :4>8). Ogvcahnt. Cjtibgfc fi https?//www.ogvcahnt.kx/jmc`/vibtns/ariagkgibtc-ackiragc-imiatrcbgac-kcvgm @nminbc, Q. (s.l.). K6reitgb` iackkirai. Cjtibgfc fi https?//knreitgb`6iackkirai.kx/im-ariagkgibtc-fim-iackkirai-ib-kixgac Knrtëbiz, M. N. (>0 fi Knyc fi :4>8). Im Iacbckgstn. Cjtibgfc fi https?//www.imiacbckgstn.ack.kx/nkp/tiabcmc`gn/0-`rnlgacs-scjri-mniacbckgn-fg`gtnm Qtrge, N. Q. (>: fi Bcvgikjri fi :4>8). Lcrjis. Cjtibgfc fi https?//www.lcrjis.ack.kx/ackc-is-im-acbsukgfcr-cbmgbi-ib-kixgac