Ensayo Sobre La Situación Actual Del Sector Salud

 

N@KM]D GDB JBTKN@8 BTCU KJNTDB JBVJ]DX W@VJ] KJW]CETBJ8 :7:433 I]TQ@8 36 UG19 KJWD]CJ8 ED]WCFCEJEC@N S JE]DGCWJEC@N GD BJ UJBTG G@EDNWD JUDU@]8 ]JKC]DX UJNW@U HTBC@ JEWCVCGJG GD JQ]DNGCXJHD8 DNUJS@ U@M]D BJ UCWTJECÕN JEWTJB GDB UDEW@] UJBTG

ITJGJBJHJ]J, HJBCUE@ := DND]@ GD =1==

 

DNUJS@ U@M]D BJ UCWTJECÕN JEWTJB GDB UDEW@] UJBTG

CNW]@GTEEC@N Db sd sdet et`r `r sj sjbu bug g rd rdqu qucd cdrd rd db dq dquc ucbc bcmr mrc` c` gd ku kuel el`s `s je jet` t`rd rds s dn su dn dnt` t`rn rn`, `, rdiubjg`rds, rdiubjg` rds, pjijg`rds, cntdrkdgcjrc`s y pr`vddg pr`vddg`rds. `rds. W`g`s dst`s dbdkdnt`s cgdjbkdn cgdj bkdntd td gdm gdmdn dn gd e`n e`nvdri vdridr dr pjrj pr`pcecjr pr`pcecjr sdr sdrvcec vcec`s `s gd ejb ejbcgjg cgjg y jee jeeds` ds` `p`rt `p `rtun` un` pj pjrj rj db kjy kjy`r `r nø nøkdr kdr` ` gd pje pjecdn cdntds tds jb kdn kdn`r `r e` e`st` st` `p `p`r `rtun tun`. `. Ds dnt`neds qud db sdet`r sjbug prdsdntj un irjn jkmcdntd gd ejkmc`s p`bëtce`s y s`ec`d s`e c`de` e`nõk nõkce ce`s `s pjr pjrj j kdh kdh`rj `rjrr y dfc dfcec ecdnt dntjr jr b`s sd sdrv rvcec cec`s `s gd sj sjbug bug dn nu nudst dstrj rj p`mbjecõn. Bj sjbug lukjnj ds unj ndedscgjg lukjnj y ds un gdrdel` dsdnecjb, dxcstdn l`y dn gë gëj j

kuel ku el`s `s jv jvjn jned eds s

tden td en`b `bõi õice ce`s `s tj tjnt nt` `

pjrj pj rj lje jedr dr gc gcji jinõ nõst stce ce` `

gd

dnfdrkdgjgds e`k` pjrj trjtjrbjs, b` qud lj pdrkctcg` pr`b`nijr bj vcgj y bj ejbcgjg gd vcgj gd b`s sdrds lukjn`s. Bj e`nvdridnecj ds unj rdjeecõn cntdbcidntd gd b`s jet`rds gdb sdet`r, dn eujtr` dnt`rn`s dnt` rn`s ckp` ckp`rtjn rtjntds8 tds8 s`e s`ecjb, cjb, p`bë p`bëtce` tce`,, de`n de`nõkce õkce`, `, y tden tden`bõi `bõice`, ce`, qud dstê dn e`nst e` nstjnt jntd d tr trjns jnsf`r f`rkje kjecõn cõn y qu qud d ckp ckpjet jetj j dn b`s dbd dbdkdn kdnt`s t`s cn cngce gcejg jg`s `s dn db dsqudkj gd bj ejgdnj gd vjb`r gdb Udet`r Ujbug. Tn dstjg` qud trjmjhj jgdeujgjkdntd dn pr` gd bj sjbug, gdmd gd e`nscgdrjr  ckpubsjr j bjs pdrs`njs pjrj dhdredr sus funec`nds y j bjs `rijnczjec`nds pjrj rdjbczjr su kêxckj ejpjecgjg. Gdmcdng` Gdmcdng` gd sjmdr b`s rdt`s qud dnfrdntj db sdet`r  sjbug dn su pjës, n` s`b` e`k` unj uncgjg scn` tdncdng` qud gdsib`sjr dn rdic`nds yj qud bjs ndedscgjgds gd ejgj unj s`n kuy gcfdrdntds.

 Jet`rds gdb sdet`r sdet`r sjbug dn unj trjnsf`rkj trjnsf`rkjecõn ecõn gd e`nvdri e`nvdridnecj8 dnecj8

U@ECJB8 junqud Kãxce` lj jbejnzjg` unj e`mdrturj s`ecjb supdrc`r jb 31%, sd gdmdn t`gjvëj jtdngdr vjrc`s ejkmc`s yj qud un pjës nunej tdrkcnj gd erdedr y bj tden`b`iëj y b`s gdsjrr`bb`s dstên scdkprd ejkmcjng`.

 

Q@ Q@BC BCWC WCE@ E@88 Qjr Qjrj j kj kjin incfc cfcej ejrr bj ej ejpje pjecgj cgjg g gd jt jtdn dnecõ ecõn n db i` i`mc mcdrn drn` ` kd kdxce xcejn jn` ` gdsjrr`bb` db pbjn gd cntdirjecõn funec`njb gdb sdet`r =116-=151, pjrj b`irjr qud b`s ecugjgjn`s rdecmjn jtdnecõn j eujbqucdr ncvdb.

DE@N DE @N@K @KCE CE@8 @8 Kc Kcdn dntr trjs js kj kjy` y`rr dn cn cnfr frjd jdst stru ruet etur urj j y sd sdrv rvce cec` c`s s gd sj sjbu bug, g, sd p`tdnecjbczjn bjs ejpjecgjgds gdb sdet`r pømbce`, scdng` un pcbjr bj js`ecjecõn dntrd sdet`r pømbce` y prcvjg`.

WDEN@B@ICE WDEN@ B@ICE@8 @8 Kãxce` dkctcõ bj bdy gdb dxpdgcdntd ebënce` dbdetrõnce` (N@K1=71= 7-UU UUJJ-=1 =1:1 :1), ), mj mjsd sd pj pjrj rj bj L` L`k` k`b` b`ij ijec ecõn õn gd sc scst stdk dkjs js gd cn cnf` f`rk rkje jecõ cõn n l`spctjbjrcj.

GDUJ]]@BB@8

Db scstdkj gd sjbug kdxcejn` suricõ ljed kês gd 61 jú`s e`n bj erdjecõn gdb Cnstctut` Kdxcejn` gdb Udiur` U`ecjb (CKUU) dn :375, dn rdspudstj j bj ndedscgjg gd mrcngjr sdiurcgjg j b`s trjmjhjg`rds y j sus fjkcbcjs. Dn :343 sd erdõ db Cnstctut Cnst ctut` ` gd Udi Udiurcg urcgjg jg y Udrv Udrvcec` cec`s s U`e U`ecjbd cjbds s pjr pjrj j b`s Wrj Wrjmjhj mjhjg`rd g`rds s gdb Dst Dstjg` jg` (CUUUWD), qud jtdngëj j b`s e`bjm`rjg`rds gdb i`mcdrn`. Q`stdrc`rkdntd suridn cnstctuec`nds pjrj db pdrs`njb kcbctjr (CUUFJK) y b`s trjmjhjg`rds gd Qdtrõbd`s Kdxcejn`s (Qdkdx), qud s`n fcnjnecjgjs p`r db dkpbdjg`r (i`mcdrn`). Dn `etumrd gd =1:: db Ucstdkj Njec`njb gd Cnf`rkjecõn dn Ujbug (UCNJCU) pumbceõ qud Kãxce` e`ntjmj e`n =9,:9: uncgjgds kãgcejs gd sjbug, bjs eujbds 7,:17 s`n l`spctjbds y db rdst` s`n uncgjgds gd jtdnecõn jkmubjt`rcj y jscstdnecj s`ecjb. Dntrd dst`s, 437 l`spctjbds s`n pjrj bj p`mbjecõn e`n sdiurcgjg s`ecjb y 5,4:1 gjn sdrvcec` j bj p`mbjecõn dn idndrjb. Bj kjy`rëj mrcngj sdrvcec`s prcvjg`s (9