Ensayo Sobre La Mujer

 

Ni guomr smdÿe ni cknhshcçi. Mesiyh. Cknöshchs `m th`is nis ëphfis lie ghstri`h uei gmetink`i` gksödkei y `msprmstkdkh fhetri ni guomr fhesk`mrée`hni pmrsheis kefipifms y `ëbknms.

Mn gue`h `m Vhcçi (9;;9) ms uei ehvmni msfrkti phr Ohstmke Diir`mr. Msti hbri triti `m rmsphe`mr i prmduetis trisfme`metinms fhgh? ¸Yukëems shghs8 ¸Zhr quë mstighs iquç8 ¸Mxkstm mn nkbrm inbm`rçh h mstighs `mtmrgkei`hs phr mn `mstkeh8 Mstis she shnh indueis `m nis fumstkhems fhe nis qum mn iuthr kevkti in nmfthr i rmcnmxkheir, in gksgh tkmgph qum iskstm i ue fursh `m cknhshcçi kegmohribnm i trivës `m nhs hohs `m Vhcçi, su prhtidheksti. I nh nirdh `mn nkbrh mefhetrighs `kvmrshs fumstkheigkmeths gmrigmetm cknhsöckfhs, metrm mnnhs ni kgphrtiefki `m ni guomr y uei `msfrkpfköe `m mstm smxh fhgh vmrmghs i fhetkeuifköe. Ni hpkeköe qum tmeçi Irkstötmnms `m ni guomr. @msdrifki`igmetm eh mri tie  phsktkvi fhgh ni `m Znitöe. Znitöe. Irkstötmnms pmesibi gés bkme bkme qum i ni guomr nm cintibi indh. Mri ue „lhgbrm kefhgpnmth‗. Me ni prhfrmifköe ni guomr smrçi  piskvi y rmfmpthri, gkmetris qum qum mn lhgbrm smrçi mn iftkvh y mn qum `i. Irkstötmnms pmesibi qum ue ekùh sönh lmrm`i nis fuink`i`ms `mn lhgbrm, y qum nis fuink`i`ms `mn prhpkh ekùh mstibie fhetmek`is me mn mspmrgi `mn lhgbrm. Ni guomr mri fhgh ni Pkmrri, qum eh lifm gés qum rmfkbkr y dmstir ni smgknni, gkmetris qum mn lhgbrm ms mn qum skmgbri. :, `kflh `m uei giemri dmeukeigmetm irksthtënkfi? mn lhgbrm `i ni «chrgi± y ni guomr fhetrkbuym fhe ni «gitmrki±.  Eituringmetm, rmsunti shrprme`metm shrprme`metm y tigbkëe nigmetib nigmetibnm nm qum ue lhgbrm tie rizheibnm me htrhs isueths sm pu`kmri mqukvhfir tieth me nh qum sm rmcmrçi i ni rmnifköe metrm nhs smxhs. Eh hbstietm, ehs gumstri `hs fhsis? me prkgmr nudir qum Irkstötmnms smdurigmetm eh tuvh gufli mxpmrkmefki préftkfi fhe guomrms ek fhe ekùhs. Me smdue`h nudir gumstri nh emditkvh qum pum`m rmsuntir qum nhs lhgbrms liyie kgpmri`h skmgprm me ni cknhshcçi y nis fkmefkis. [ pirtkfunirgmetm emditkvh rmsunti mn mrrhr `m Irkstötmnms me fuieth i su vksköe `m ni guomr, phrqum su vksköe, y eh ni `m Znitöe, nnmdirçi i `hgkeir `urietm ni

 

M`i` Gm`ki. @m msti giemri, ni Kdnmski K dnmski lmrm`ö uei vksköe `m ni guomr qum me rmink`i` eh tmeçi ekeduei bism me ni Bkbnki. Htrh cknöshch i thgir me fumeti ms Ekmtzsflm, smrçi mxtriùh linnir ue tmxth ekmtzsflmieh me qum eh lubkmri rmcmrmefkis lifki nis guomrms. Me M e virkis hphrtuek`i`ms sm pum`m mefhetrir, me ue prkgmr ghgmeth, ue trith sugigmetm  phsktkvh, y me htris ms ms phskbnm thpirsm fhe indu induehs ehs fhgmetirkhs flhfietms shbrm nis guomrms qum lifm phfh mnhdkibi. @m msti giemri, me guflhs fishs ms keemdibnm qum mstm pmesi`hr inmgée nm fheckmrm i ni guomr uei phskfköe  prkvknmdki`i rmspmfth i ni vmr`i` (h gmohr `kflh, i ue ue fkmrth tkph `m vm vmr`i`). r`i`). Kefnuskvm me induehs ghgmeths Ekmtzsflm li nnmdi`h i `mfkr qum ën ms mn cknöshch `mn „mtmreh-cmgmekeh‗. Ph`h msth ph`rçi rmsuntir fhetri`kfthrkh, yi qum eh ms `m mxtriùir qum sktuifkhems fhgh mstis smie tmrrmeh cërtkn piri nhs ginhs metme`k`hs, y piri nis iprmfkifkhems gés `kvmrsis. Me nh qum rmspmfti i Ekmtzsflm, me ni iftuink`i` sm nm metkme`m béskfigmetm `m `hs giemris? uei me ni qum ms `mvinui`h oueth fhe su hbri, me tieth ni htri nh meintmfm `m tin gh`h qum tmrgkei fhevkrtkëe`hsm me ue sieth `kdeh `m funth. Metrm nis hpkekhems gés `kvundi`is, phr momgpnh, sm mefumetri ni „gkshdkeki‗ `mn inmgée. Ekmtzsflm li sk`h fitinhdi`h phr induehs frçtkfhs fhgh ue „gksödkeh kecigm‗, qum `mgumstri me fkmrths pisioms `m su hbri ue h`kh `msgmsuri`h phr nis guomrms2 , sktuifköe qum smdÿe msths gksghs frçtkfhs sönh  pum`m smr „fhgprmeskbnm‗ (iuequm (iuequm eh oustkckfibnm) i ni nuz nuz `m nhs prmoukfkhs kgpmrietms me su ëphfi, su cknkifköe fhe Vflhpmeliumr V flhpmeliumr h su fhecnkftkvi rmnifköe fhe nis guomrms (su gi`rm? g i`rm? Crieskzai Ekmtzsflm, su lmrgiei Mnkzibmtl y su igkdi Nhu-Ie`rmis Vinhgë6 ). Pigbkëe sm `kfm qum mstm h`kh prhvkmem `m sus rhgiefms cinnk`hs h `m nis k`minkzifkhems mxtrmgis qum lifçi `m indueis `m mnnis (Föskgi Tidemr)1 iuei`h i qum oustkckfi „cknhsöckfigmetm‗ msti ietkpitçi i nh nirdh `m th`i su hbri. Ilhri bkme, nh qum sm prmtme`m me mstm pmqumùh msfrkth ms ghstrir mn vmnh shbrm mn qum sm shstkmeme nis prhphskfkhems, piri nnmdir i ni fhefnusköe `m qum fhgmetirkhs fhgh nhs gmefkhei`hs sönh pum`me smr prh`ufth `m uei nmfturi supmrckfkin y skgpnkckfi`hri `mn pmesigkmeth `mn cknöshch `mn girtknnh. Ietms `m fhgmezir, sm `mbm ifnirir qum uei vksköe fhgpnmti shbrm mn pmesigkmeth ekmtzsflmieh ifmrfi `m nis guomrms, mxfm`mrçi phr guflh nis ketmefkhems `m

 

mstm msfrkth. Me th`h fish, skrvi msti pmqumùi `mnkbmrifköe piri ue tribioh  phstmrkhr. Mstis frçtkfis she ketrh`ufk`is `m guy `kvmrsis giemris, pmrh uei rmsinti gés qum nis htris? ni qum lifm inusköe in prhbnmgi `mn nmeduiom. Msth sm `mbm i qum mn cknöshch inmgée fhesk`mribi qum mn nmeduiom mri fipiz `m hfuntir fuinqukmr vçefunh phtmefkin fhe mn smr vmr`i`mrh h fhe ni rmink`i` gés çetkgi. Mn nmeduiom eh tkmem ekeduei nmdktkgifköe hethnödkfi. Mstm inkmei in smr lugieh, nh inmoi `m nis vmr`i`ms gés hrkdkeirkis, y phr mn fhetrirkh, nh mevumnvme me ue girisgh `m fhefmpths gumrths, `m `uink`i`ms ske smetk`h. Ni nmedui ehs meiomei `m tin giemri qum mn fhefmpth sm nnmdi i sustiefkinkzir,  phr nh qum sm frmm qum mn fhefmpth-pinibri tkmem induei induei rmnifköe vmr`i`m vmr`i`mri ri fhe ni eiturinmzi. @ms`m nhs msfrkths `m ouvmetu` `m Ekmtzsflm sm pum`m ehtir su ketmefköe `m bhtir ni gmticçskfi hffk`metin y fhe mnni mn fhefmpth `m uei vmr`i` kegövkn. Isç ms fhgh tigbkëe sm pum`m ehtir ni giemri me qum rmcuti r mcuti fhestietmgmetm mn `uinksgh lhgbrm-guomr, iuequm mcmftkvigmetm rminkfm uei `kcmrmefkifköe metrm nhs smxhs, `kstkedukme`h metrm cmgmekeh y gisfunkeh. Me msti `kcmrmefkifköe ni guomr sumnm smr k`metkckfi`i fhe ni vmr`i`, h phr nh gmehs phsmm ue vçefunh `krmfth fhe mnni. Vke mgbirdh, mstm ÿntkgh pueth sm tritiré gés i`mnietm. I pmsir `m qum mstis phsturis pmrgktkrçie, me mn gmohr `m nhs fishs, smrvkr piri uei `mstruffköe, y i ni vmz uei rmketmrprmtifköe `m ni smxuink`i` y mn dëemrh, isç fhgh piri ue cmgkeksgh frçtkfh, th`ivçi sm skdum thgie`h i Ekmtzsflm `m giemri `msfhetmxtuinkzi`i, hbvkie`h drie pirtm `m su cknhshcçi. Zhr momgpnh, nhs ichrksghs qum ipirmfme me Gés inné `mn bkme y `mn gin.  Metrm nhs pisioms gés usi`hs piri prhfnigir ni gkshdkeki `m Ekmtzsflm sm sumnme ehgbrir nhs cridgmeths §269 in §26; `mn nkbrh qum sm ifibi `m gmefkheir. Vm `kfm qum me msths eugmrinms sm `mgumstri mn h`kh y mn rmflizh fhetri mn cmgkeksgh, isç fhgh ni hphskfköe ietm fuinqukmr ghvkgkmeth shfkin qum prmtme`i uei gmohri nibhrin , i`mgés `m `mghstrir mn prhcue`h ibhrrmfkgkmeth lifki nis guomrms. Priesfrkbkr iquç th`hs nhs pisioms `mn nkbrh me gmefköe smrçi tie keiprhpki`h fhgh mn tritigkmeth `msfhetmxtuinkzi `msfhetmxtuinkzi`h `h qum rminkzie induehs frçtkfhs. Me th`h fish, sm liré rmcmrmefki r mcmrmefki i nhs tmgis triti`hs  phr mnnhs, y sk cumsm emfmsirkh, emfmsirkh, sm tritiré `m giemri pirtkfunir in indueh dueh `m mnnhs.

 

Me virkhs `m msths cridgmeths sm frktkfi iqumnni vkmoi tme`mefki (qum pirmfm fi`i `çi gés ehvm`hsi), me ni fuin ni guomr ms (y `mbm smr) vksti fhe rmnifköe in lhgbrm. Pigbkëe sm rmprhfli i ni „guomr me sç‗1 `m kduin giemri qum in fkmetkckfksgh y htrhs tmgis qum sm rmnifkheie r mnifkheie metrm sç. Ziri Ekmtzsflm, mn `ksfursh shbrm ni guomr me sç (pumsth qum sönh mxkstme guomrms fhefrmtis me sktuifkhems fhefrmtis) ms ue fhetrismetk`h. Ms, smdÿe mn inmgée, uei cinti `m sutknmzi y `m ketmnkdmefki tçpkfigmetm gisfunkei. ]e `ksfursh fhgh mstm sönh busfi y sm bisi me ibstriffkhems `msnkdi`is `m th`i vktink`i`1 ms ue `ksfursh qum libni `m ni giemri g iemri fkmetkckfksti murhpmi. Vk sm nmymsm `m uei giemri nkdmri mn cridgmeth §262, phr momgpnh, sm ph`rçi `mfkr qum ue tmxth fhgh mstm ms prhcue`igmetm gksödkeh, y qum mcmftkvigmetm eh tkmem ni gés gçekgi skgpitçi phr nhs ghvkgkmeths sucridkstis `m su ëphfi1 tigphfh sm gumstri igibnm fhe nis nuflis phr gmohrir nis fhe`kfkhems nibhrinms= . Mn cridgmeth §260 libni fnirigmetm `mn nudir `m ni guomr. Nudir qum hbvkigmetm eh ms uei phskfköe shfkin prmmstibnmfk`i h ue „nudir‗ cçskfh, tin fhgh ni fhfkei (fhgh induehs fée`k`hs nmfthrms frmme). Mstm pisiom sm rmnifkhei fhe mn § 269. Mn iprme`kziom trischrgi, mspmfkingmetm, i nhs qum sm `m`kfie in fhehfkgkmeth, ske mgbirdh, mn fhehfkgkmeth gksgh ms uei nkgktietm. Zmrh pisie`h phr inth msth y vhnvkme`h in prhbnmgi `m ni guomr y ni fhfkei, h nh qum Ekmtzsflm nnigi gmticörkfigmetm „ni mstupk`mz me ni fhfkei‗. „¸Vk ni „guomr‗ eh sibm nh qum skdekckfi ni fhgk`i, qukmrm `mfkr qum tigphfh sibm nh qum skdekckfi mn fhehfkgkmeth8‗ (Ekmtzsflm, 9;